math-exercises 2.2.2 → 2.2.4

package/lib/pc/constants/molecularChemistry/reaction.js

@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.molecules = exports.Reaction = exports.ReactionConstructor = void 0;
+const randint_1 = require("../../../math/utils/random/randint");
+const molecule_1 = require("./molecule");
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "molecules", { enumerable: true, get: function () { return molecule_1.molecules; } });
+class ReactionConstructor {
+    static randomReaction() {
+        const reactionsData = [
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "H_2" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "CH_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "Mg" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "MgO" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "H_2O" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "O_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -4, species: "Fe" },
+                { coefficient: -3, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "Fe_2O_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "HCl" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "NaOH" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "NaCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "AgNO_3" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "NaCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "AgCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "NaNO_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "H_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Ca(OH)_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "CaSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "C_6H_{12}O_6" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "C_2H_5OH" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "CO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "C_2H_5OH" },
+                { coefficient: -3, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 3, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "CuSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "NaOH" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Cu(OH)_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Na_2SO_4" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "C_2H_4" },
+                { coefficient: -3, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Zn" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "HCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "ZnCl_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "H_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "H_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "KOH" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "K_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "H_2O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "O_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "PbCl_2" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "KI" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "PbI_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "KCl" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "C_3H_8" },
+                { coefficient: -5, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 3, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 4, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "CH_3COOH" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "NaOH" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "CH_3COONa" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "S" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "SO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Ba(NO_3)_2" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Na_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "BaSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "NaNO_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "C_4H_{10}" },
+                { coefficient: -6, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 4, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 5, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Cu" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "AgNO_3" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Cu(NO_3)_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "Ag" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "HCl" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Mg(OH)_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "MgCl_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "KClO_3" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "KCl" },
+                { coefficient: 3, species: "O_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "PbSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "NaCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "PbCl_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Na_2SO_4" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "NH_4NO_3" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "NaCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "NH_4Cl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "NaNO_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "H_3PO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -3, species: "Ca(OH)_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Ca_3(PO_4)_2" },
+                { coefficient: 6, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "S_8" },
+                { coefficient: -8, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 8, species: "SO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "AgNO_3" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "KCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "AgCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "KNO_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "N_2" },
+                { coefficient: -3, species: "H_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "NH_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "C_6H_{12}O_6" },
+                { coefficient: -6, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 6, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 6, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "H_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "NaOH" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Na_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Pb(NO_3)_2" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Na_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "PbSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "NaNO_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "CaCO_3" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "CaO" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "CO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Fe" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "CuCl_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Cu" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "FeCl_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "H_2" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Cl_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "HCl" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "AgNO_3" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "NaCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "AgCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "NaNO_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "NH_4NO_3" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "N_2O" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "S" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "SO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "PbSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Na_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "PbSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "NaNO_3" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "N_2O_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "NO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "C_4H_{10}" },
+                { coefficient: -13, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 8, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 10, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "AgNO_3" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Cu" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Cu(NO_3)_2" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "Ag" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "C_6H_{12}O_6" },
+                { coefficient: -6, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 6, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 6, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Zn" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "H_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "ZnSO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "H_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Na_2CO_3" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Na_2O" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "CO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -4, species: "NH_3" },
+                { coefficient: -5, species: "O_2" },
+                { coefficient: 4, species: "NO" },
+                { coefficient: 6, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -4, species: "CO" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Fe_3O_4" },
+                { coefficient: 4, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 3, species: "Fe" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Cu_2S" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "Cu_2O" },
+                { coefficient: 6, species: "Cu" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "SO_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "CH_4" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "H_2O" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "CO_2" },
+                { coefficient: 4, species: "H_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "NaCl" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "H_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "HCl" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Na_2SO_4" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "H_2SO_4" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "H_2O" },
+                { coefficient: 2, species: "H_3O^+" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "SO_4^{2-}" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Fe" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "H_3O^+" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Fe^{2+}" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "H_2" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "H_2O" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "Cu^{2+}" },
+                { coefficient: -2, species: "OH^-" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Cu(OH)_2" },
+            ],
+            [
+                { coefficient: -3, species: "Ag^+" },
+                { coefficient: -1, species: "PO_4^{3-}" },
+                { coefficient: 1, species: "Ag_3PO_4" },
+            ],
+        ];
+        for (const reaction of reactionsData) {
+            for (const reactionSpecies of reaction) {
+                const foundMolecule = molecule_1.molecules.find((molecule) => molecule.formula === reactionSpecies.species);
+                if (!foundMolecule) {
+                    console.log(`La species '${reactionSpecies.species}' n'a pas été trouvée dans molecules.`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const selectedReaction = reactionsData[(0, randint_1.randint)(0, reactionsData.length)];
+        return new Reaction(selectedReaction.map((el) => {
+            return {
+                coefficient: el.coefficient,
+                species: molecule_1.molecules.find((m) => m.formula === el.species),
+            };
+        }));
+    }
+}
+exports.ReactionConstructor = ReactionConstructor;
+class Reaction {
+    constructor(reactionArray) {
+        this.reactionArray = reactionArray;
+    }
+    getReactants() {
+        return this.reactionArray.filter((r) => r.coefficient < 0);
+    }
+    getProducts() {
+        return this.reactionArray.filter((r) => r.coefficient > 0);
+    }
+    formatReactionPart(reactionPart) {
+        return reactionPart
+            .map((r) => {
+            const coefficient = Math.abs(r.coefficient) === 1 ? "" : Math.abs(r.coefficient);
+            return `${coefficient} ${r.species?.formula}`;
+        })
+            .join(" + ");
+    }
+    getReactionString() {
+        const reactants = this.getReactants();
+        const products = this.getProducts();
+        const reactantsString = this.formatReactionPart(reactants);
+        const productsString = this.formatReactionPart(products);
+        return `${reactantsString} \\rightarrow ${productsString}`;
+    }
+    getReactionWithoutCoef() {
+        const reactants = this.getReactants();
+        const products = this.getProducts();
+        const reactantsString = reactants
+            .map((r) => `? ${r.species?.formula}`)
+            .join(" + ");
+        const productsString = products
+            .map((r) => `? ${r.species?.formula}`)
+            .join(" + ");
+        return `$${reactantsString} \\rightarrow ${productsString}$`;
+    }
+    getReactionWithWrongCoef() {
+        const reactants = this.getReactants();
+        const products = this.getProducts();
+        const reactantsString = reactants
+            .map((r, index) => `${this.getRandomCoefficient()[index]} ${r.species?.formula}`)
+            .join(" + ");
+        const productsString = products
+            .map((r, index) => `${this.getRandomCoefficient()[index + reactants.length]} ${r.species?.formula}`)
+            .join(" + ");
+        return `${reactantsString} \\rightarrow ${productsString}`;
+    }
+    getRandomCoefficient(maxRange = 6) {
+        const myReactionCoef = this.reactionArray.map((species) => species.coefficient);
+        const randomCoefs = [];
+        let verif = true;
+        while (verif) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < myReactionCoef.length; i++) {
+                const randomCoef = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange) + 1;
+                randomCoefs.push(randomCoef === 1 ? "" : randomCoef);
+            }
+            for (let i = 0; i < myReactionCoef.length - 1; i++)
+                if (myReactionCoef[i] / randomCoefs[i] !==
+                    myReactionCoef[i + 1] / randomCoefs[i + 1])
+                    verif = false;
+        }
+        return randomCoefs;
+    }
+    getReactionWithQuestionMark(specieIndexWithQuestionMark) {
+        const reactants = this.getReactants();
+        const products = this.getProducts();
+        let reactantsString, productsString;
+        if (specieIndexWithQuestionMark >= reactants.length) {
+            reactantsString = this.formatReactionPart(reactants);
+            productsString = products
+                .map((r, index) => {
+                const coefficient = Math.abs(r.coefficient) === 1 ? "" : Math.abs(r.coefficient);
+                return index + reactants.length === specieIndexWithQuestionMark
+                    ? "\\ ?"
+                    : `${coefficient} ${r.species?.formula}`;
+            })
+                .join(" + ");
+        }
+        else {
+            reactantsString = reactants
+                .map((r, index) => {
+                const coefficient = Math.abs(r.coefficient) === 1 ? "" : Math.abs(r.coefficient);
+                return index === specieIndexWithQuestionMark
+                    ? "\\ ?"
+                    : `${coefficient} ${r.species?.formula}`;
+            })
+                .join(" + ");
+            productsString = this.formatReactionPart(products);
+        }
+        return `$${reactantsString} \\rightarrow ${productsString}$`;
+    }
+    getUniqueAtomNames() {
+        const uniqueAtomNames = new Set();
+        for (const reactionSpecies of this.reactionArray) {
+            if (reactionSpecies.species) {
+                for (const atomData of reactionSpecies.species.atoms) {
+                    uniqueAtomNames.add(atomData.atom.name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return Array.from(uniqueAtomNames);
+    }
+    getSpeciesFormula() {
+        const speciesFormula = [];
+        for (const reactionSpecies of this.reactionArray) {
+            if (reactionSpecies.species) {
+                speciesFormula.push(reactionSpecies.species.formula);
+            }
+        }
+        return speciesFormula;
+    }
+    getSpeciesName() {
+        const speciesFormula = [];
+        for (const reactionSpecies of this.reactionArray) {
+            if (reactionSpecies.species) {
+                speciesFormula.push(reactionSpecies.species.name);
+            }
+        }
+        return speciesFormula;
+    }
+    getKeyIds() {
+        const speciesFormula = [];
+        for (const reactionSpecies of this.reactionArray) {
+            if (reactionSpecies.species) {
+                speciesFormula.push(reactionSpecies.species.keyId);
+            }
+        }
+        return speciesFormula;
+    }
+}
+exports.Reaction = Reaction;

package/lib/pc/measure/measure.d.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
 import { ToTexOptions } from "../../tree/nodes/node";
+import { Unit } from "../units/interfaces/unit";
 export declare abstract class MeasureConstructor {
     static random(): void;
 }
-export declare class Measure {
+export declare class Measure<T extends string = string> {
     exponent: number;
     significantPart: number;
-    constructor(value: number, exponent?: number);
-    times(n: number | Measure): Measure;
-    divide(n: number | Measure): Measure;
+    unit?: Unit<T>;
+    constructor(value: number, exponent?: number, unit?: Unit<T>);
+    times(n: number | Measure<any>): Measure<T>;
+    divide(n: number | Measure<any>): Measure<T>;
+    add(n: number | Measure<T>): Measure<T>;
+    subtract(n: number | Measure<T>): Measure<T>;
     toTex(opts?: ToTexOptions): string;
+    private toNotScientificTex;
     /**
      * n = nb decimals
      */
-    toSignificant(n: number): Measure;
+    toSignificant(n: number): Measure<T>;
     evaluate(): number;
-    equals(m: Measure): boolean;
+    equals(m: Measure<T>): boolean;
     toIdentifiers(): {
         significantPart: number;
         exponent: number;
     };
+    hasUnit(): boolean;
+    getUnit(): Unit<T>;
+    convert(unit: T): Measure<T>;
+    setUnit(unit: Unit<any>): void;
+    getValueAsNumber(): number;
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=measure.d.ts.map

package/lib/pc/measure/measure.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"measure.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/pc/measure/measure.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,OAAO,EAAE,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,uBAAuB,CAAC;AAKrD,OAAO,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,0BAA0B,CAAC;AAGhD,8BAAsB,kBAAkB;IACtC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM;CACd;AACD,qBAAa,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAC5C,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACjB,eAAe,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACxB,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;gBAEH,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,QAAQ,GAAE,MAAU,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAoD/D,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC;IAkB9B,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC;IAgB/B,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAuB1B,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAuB/B,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,YAAY;IA4BzB,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB;IAqB1B;;OAEG;IACH,aAAa,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM;IAMvB,QAAQ;IAIR,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAMpB,aAAa;;;;IAOb,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO;IAIlB,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAOlB,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAW5B,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC;IAIvB,gBAAgB,IAAI,MAAM;CAO3B"}