lumos-language 1.1.2 → 2.0.2

package/src/compiler/core/compiler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1350 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+class LumosCompiler {
+  constructor() {
+    this.ast = null;
+    this.tokens = [];
+    this.targetLanguages = [
+      'javascript', 'typescript', 'python', 'php', 'ruby', 'go', 
+      'rust', 'c', 'cpp', 'csharp', 'java', 'kotlin', 'swift',
+      'elixir', 'fsharp', 'ada', 'dlang', 'assembly', 'llvm'
+    ];
+    this.symbolTable = new Map();
+    this.typeSystem = new TypeSystem();
+  }
+
+  compile(sourceCode, targetLang = 'javascript') {
+    try {
+      this.tokens = this.tokenize(sourceCode);
+      this.ast = this.parse(this.tokens);
+      this.semanticAnalysis(this.ast);
+      const ir = this.generateIR(this.ast);
+      const optimizedIR = this.optimize(ir);
+      return this.codeGen(optimizedIR, targetLang);
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new CompilationError(`Compilation failed: ${error.message}`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  tokenize(source) {
+    const tokens = [];
+    const patterns = {
+      KEYWORD: /\b(let|def|for|while|if|elsif|else|break|continue|return|class|import|export|async|await|match|case|try|catch|finally|throw|yield|lambda|const|var|type|interface|struct|enum|trait|impl|mod|use|pub|fn|mut)\b/,
+      IDENTIFIER: /\b[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\b/,
+      NUMBER: /\b\d+(\.\d+)?\b/,
+      STRING: /"([^"\\]|\\.)*"|'([^'\\]|\\.)*'/,
+      OPERATOR: /[+\-*\/%=<>!&|^~]+/,
+      DELIMITER: /[{}()\[\];,.:]/,
+      WHITESPACE: /\s+/,
+      COMMENT: /\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,
+      ANNOTATION: /@[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*/,
+      TEMPLATE: /`([^`\\]|\\.)*`/
+    };
+
+    let position = 0;
+    const lines = source.split('\n');
+    
+    for (let lineNum = 0; lineNum < lines.length; lineNum++) {
+      let line = lines[lineNum];
+      let column = 0;
+      
+      while (column < line.length) {
+        let matched = false;
+        
+        for (const [type, pattern] of Object.entries(patterns)) {
+          const regex = new RegExp(`^${pattern.source}`);
+          const match = line.substring(column).match(regex);
+          
+          if (match) {
+            if (type !== 'WHITESPACE' && type !== 'COMMENT') {
+              tokens.push({
+                type,
+                value: match[0],
+                line: lineNum + 1,
+                column: column + 1,
+                position: position
+              });
+            }
+            column += match[0].length;
+            position += match[0].length;
+            matched = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        
+        if (!matched) {
+          throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character '${line[column]}' at line ${lineNum + 1}, column ${column + 1}`);
+        }
+      }
+      position++;
+    }
+    
+    return tokens;
+  }
+
+  parse(tokens) {
+    const parser = new Parser(tokens);
+    return parser.parseProgram();
+  }
+
+  semanticAnalysis(ast) {
+    const analyzer = new SemanticAnalyzer(this.symbolTable, this.typeSystem);
+    analyzer.analyze(ast);
+  }
+
+  generateIR(ast) {
+    const generator = new IRGenerator(this.symbolTable);
+    return generator.generate(ast);
+  }
+
+  optimize(ir) {
+    const optimizer = new Optimizer();
+    return optimizer.optimize(ir);
+  }
+
+  codeGen(ir, targetLang) {
+    const generators = {
+      javascript: new JavaScriptGenerator(),
+      typescript: new TypeScriptGenerator(),
+      python: new PythonGenerator(),
+      php: new PHPGenerator(),
+      ruby: new RubyGenerator(),
+      go: new GoGenerator(),
+      rust: new RustGenerator(),
+      c: new CGenerator(),
+      cpp: new CppGenerator(),
+      csharp: new CSharpGenerator(),
+      java: new JavaGenerator(),
+      elixir: new ElixirGenerator(),
+      fsharp: new FSharpGenerator(),
+      ada: new AdaGenerator(),
+      dlang: new DlangGenerator(),
+      assembly: new AssemblyGenerator(),
+      llvm: new LLVMGenerator()
+    };
+
+    const generator = generators[targetLang];
+    if (!generator) {
+      throw new Error(`Unsupported target language: ${targetLang}`);
+    }
+
+    return generator.generate(ir);
+  }
+}
+
+class Parser {
+  constructor(tokens) {
+    this.tokens = tokens;
+    this.current = 0;
+  }
+
+  parseProgram() {
+    const program = {
+      type: 'Program',
+      body: [],
+      sourceType: 'module'
+    };
+
+    while (!this.isAtEnd()) {
+      program.body.push(this.parseStatement());
+    }
+
+    return program;
+  }
+
+  parseStatement() {
+    const token = this.peek();
+
+    if (token.type === 'KEYWORD') {
+      switch (token.value) {
+        case 'let':
+        case 'const':
+        case 'var':
+          return this.parseVariableDeclaration();
+        case 'def':
+        case 'fn':
+        case 'function':
+          return this.parseFunctionDeclaration();
+        case 'class':
+          return this.parseClassDeclaration();
+        case 'if':
+          return this.parseIfStatement();
+        case 'for':
+          return this.parseForStatement();
+        case 'while':
+          return this.parseWhileStatement();
+        case 'return':
+          return this.parseReturnStatement();
+        case 'break':
+          return this.parseBreakStatement();
+        case 'continue':
+          return this.parseContinueStatement();
+        case 'import':
+          return this.parseImportStatement();
+        case 'export':
+          return this.parseExportStatement();
+        case 'try':
+          return this.parseTryStatement();
+        case 'match':
+          return this.parseMatchStatement();
+        case 'type':
+        case 'interface':
+          return this.parseTypeDeclaration();
+        default:
+          return this.parseExpressionStatement();
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this.parseExpressionStatement();
+  }
+
+  parseVariableDeclaration() {
+    const keyword = this.advance();
+    const identifier = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected variable name');
+    
+    let init = null;
+    if (this.match('OPERATOR', '=')) {
+      this.advance();
+      init = this.parseExpression();
+    }
+
+    return {
+      type: 'VariableDeclaration',
+      kind: keyword.value,
+      declarations: [{
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+        id: { type: 'Identifier', name: identifier.value },
+        init
+      }]
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseFunctionDeclaration() {
+    this.advance();
+    const name = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected function name');
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '(');
+    
+    const params = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', ')')) {
+      params.push({
+        type: 'Identifier',
+        name: this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected parameter name').value
+      });
+      if (!this.check('DELIMITER', ')')) {
+        this.consume('DELIMITER', ',');
+      }
+    }
+    
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', ')');
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+    
+    const body = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      body.push(this.parseStatement());
+    }
+    
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+    return {
+      type: 'FunctionDeclaration',
+      id: { type: 'Identifier', name: name.value },
+      params,
+      body: { type: 'BlockStatement', body }
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseClassDeclaration() {
+    this.advance();
+    const name = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected class name');
+    
+    let superClass = null;
+    if (this.match('OPERATOR', '<') || this.match('KEYWORD', 'extends')) {
+      this.advance();
+      superClass = {
+        type: 'Identifier',
+        name: this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected superclass name').value
+      };
+    }
+
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+    
+    const body = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      if (this.check('KEYWORD', 'def') || this.check('KEYWORD', 'fn')) {
+        body.push(this.parseFunctionDeclaration());
+      } else {
+        body.push(this.parseStatement());
+      }
+    }
+    
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+    return {
+      type: 'ClassDeclaration',
+      id: { type: 'Identifier', name: name.value },
+      superClass,
+      body: { type: 'ClassBody', body }
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseIfStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '(');
+    const test = this.parseExpression();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', ')');
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+    
+    const consequent = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      consequent.push(this.parseStatement());
+    }
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+    let alternate = null;
+    if (this.match('KEYWORD', 'elsif')) {
+      alternate = this.parseIfStatement();
+    } else if (this.match('KEYWORD', 'else')) {
+      this.advance();
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+      const elseBody = [];
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+        elseBody.push(this.parseStatement());
+      }
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+      alternate = { type: 'BlockStatement', body: elseBody };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      type: 'IfStatement',
+      test,
+      consequent: { type: 'BlockStatement', body: consequent },
+      alternate
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseForStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    const variable = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected loop variable');
+    this.consume('OPERATOR', '=');
+    const start = this.parseExpression();
+    this.consume('KEYWORD', 'to');
+    const end = this.parseExpression();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+    
+    const body = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      body.push(this.parseStatement());
+    }
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+    return {
+      type: 'ForStatement',
+      init: {
+        type: 'VariableDeclaration',
+        kind: 'let',
+        declarations: [{
+          type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+          id: { type: 'Identifier', name: variable.value },
+          init: start
+        }]
+      },
+      test: {
+        type: 'BinaryExpression',
+        operator: '<=',
+        left: { type: 'Identifier', name: variable.value },
+        right: end
+      },
+      update: {
+        type: 'UpdateExpression',
+        operator: '++',
+        prefix: false,
+        argument: { type: 'Identifier', name: variable.value }
+      },
+      body: { type: 'BlockStatement', body }
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseWhileStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '(');
+    const test = this.parseExpression();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', ')');
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+    
+    const body = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      body.push(this.parseStatement());
+    }
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+    return {
+      type: 'WhileStatement',
+      test,
+      body: { type: 'BlockStatement', body }
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseReturnStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    let argument = null;
+    if (!this.isAtEnd() && !this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      argument = this.parseExpression();
+    }
+    return {
+      type: 'ReturnStatement',
+      argument
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseBreakStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    return { type: 'BreakStatement' };
+  }
+
+  parseContinueStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    return { type: 'ContinueStatement' };
+  }
+
+  parseImportStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    const specifiers = [];
+    
+    if (this.check('DELIMITER', '{')) {
+      this.advance();
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+        const imported = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected import name');
+        let local = imported;
+        if (this.match('KEYWORD', 'as')) {
+          this.advance();
+          local = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected alias name');
+        }
+        specifiers.push({
+          type: 'ImportSpecifier',
+          imported: { type: 'Identifier', name: imported.value },
+          local: { type: 'Identifier', name: local.value }
+        });
+        if (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+          this.consume('DELIMITER', ',');
+        }
+      }
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+    } else {
+      const name = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected module name');
+      specifiers.push({
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+        local: { type: 'Identifier', name: name.value }
+      });
+    }
+
+    this.consume('KEYWORD', 'from');
+    const source = this.consume('STRING', 'Expected module path');
+
+    return {
+      type: 'ImportDeclaration',
+      specifiers,
+      source: { type: 'Literal', value: source.value.slice(1, -1) }
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseExportStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    const declaration = this.parseStatement();
+    return {
+      type: 'ExportNamedDeclaration',
+      declaration
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseTryStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+    
+    const block = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      block.push(this.parseStatement());
+    }
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+    let handler = null;
+    if (this.match('KEYWORD', 'catch')) {
+      this.advance();
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '(');
+      const param = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected exception variable');
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', ')');
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+      
+      const catchBody = [];
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+        catchBody.push(this.parseStatement());
+      }
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+      handler = {
+        type: 'CatchClause',
+        param: { type: 'Identifier', name: param.value },
+        body: { type: 'BlockStatement', body: catchBody }
+      };
+    }
+
+    let finalizer = null;
+    if (this.match('KEYWORD', 'finally')) {
+      this.advance();
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+      
+      const finallyBody = [];
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+        finallyBody.push(this.parseStatement());
+      }
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+      
+      finalizer = { type: 'BlockStatement', body: finallyBody };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      type: 'TryStatement',
+      block: { type: 'BlockStatement', body: block },
+      handler,
+      finalizer
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseMatchStatement() {
+    this.advance();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '(');
+    const discriminant = this.parseExpression();
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', ')');
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+
+    const cases = [];
+    while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+      this.consume('KEYWORD', 'case');
+      const test = this.parseExpression();
+      this.consume('OPERATOR', '=>');
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '{');
+      
+      const consequent = [];
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+        consequent.push(this.parseStatement());
+      }
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+      cases.push({
+        type: 'SwitchCase',
+        test,
+        consequent
+      });
+    }
+    this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+
+    return {
+      type: 'SwitchStatement',
+      discriminant,
+      cases
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseTypeDeclaration() {
+    const keyword = this.advance();
+    const name = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected type name');
+    
+    this.consume('OPERATOR', '=');
+    const definition = this.parseTypeExpression();
+
+    return {
+      type: 'TypeAliasDeclaration',
+      id: { type: 'Identifier', name: name.value },
+      typeAnnotation: definition
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseTypeExpression() {
+    const types = [];
+    types.push(this.parseBasicType());
+    
+    while (this.match('OPERATOR', '|')) {
+      this.advance();
+      types.push(this.parseBasicType());
+    }
+
+    if (types.length === 1) {
+      return types[0];
+    }
+
+    return {
+      type: 'UnionType',
+      types
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseBasicType() {
+    if (this.check('IDENTIFIER')) {
+      const name = this.advance();
+      return { type: 'TypeReference', name: name.value };
+    }
+    
+    if (this.check('DELIMITER', '{')) {
+      this.advance();
+      const properties = [];
+      
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+        const key = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected property name');
+        this.consume('DELIMITER', ':');
+        const valueType = this.parseTypeExpression();
+        
+        properties.push({
+          type: 'PropertySignature',
+          key: { type: 'Identifier', name: key.value },
+          typeAnnotation: valueType
+        });
+        
+        if (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+          this.consume('DELIMITER', ',');
+        }
+      }
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+      
+      return {
+        type: 'ObjectType',
+        properties
+      };
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Expected type expression');
+  }
+
+  parseExpressionStatement() {
+    const expr = this.parseExpression();
+    return {
+      type: 'ExpressionStatement',
+      expression: expr
+    };
+  }
+
+  parseExpression() {
+    return this.parseAssignment();
+  }
+
+  parseAssignment() {
+    const expr = this.parseLogicalOr();
+
+    if (this.match('OPERATOR', '=')) {
+      this.advance();
+      const value = this.parseAssignment();
+      return {
+        type: 'AssignmentExpression',
+        operator: '=',
+        left: expr,
+        right: value
+      };
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parseLogicalOr() {
+    let expr = this.parseLogicalAnd();
+
+    while (this.match('OPERATOR', '||')) {
+      const operator = this.advance();
+      const right = this.parseLogicalAnd();
+      expr = {
+        type: 'LogicalExpression',
+        operator: operator.value,
+        left: expr,
+        right
+      };
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parseLogicalAnd() {
+    let expr = this.parseEquality();
+
+    while (this.match('OPERATOR', '&&')) {
+      const operator = this.advance();
+      const right = this.parseEquality();
+      expr = {
+        type: 'LogicalExpression',
+        operator: operator.value,
+        left: expr,
+        right
+      };
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parseEquality() {
+    let expr = this.parseComparison();
+
+    while (this.match('OPERATOR', '==') || this.match('OPERATOR', '!=')) {
+      const operator = this.advance();
+      const right = this.parseComparison();
+      expr = {
+        type: 'BinaryExpression',
+        operator: operator.value,
+        left: expr,
+        right
+      };
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parseComparison() {
+    let expr = this.parseAdditive();
+
+    while (this.match('OPERATOR', '<') || this.match('OPERATOR', '>') || 
+           this.match('OPERATOR', '<=') || this.match('OPERATOR', '>=')) {
+      const operator = this.advance();
+      const right = this.parseAdditive();
+      expr = {
+        type: 'BinaryExpression',
+        operator: operator.value,
+        left: expr,
+        right
+      };
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parseAdditive() {
+    let expr = this.parseMultiplicative();
+
+    while (this.match('OPERATOR', '+') || this.match('OPERATOR', '-')) {
+      const operator = this.advance();
+      const right = this.parseMultiplicative();
+      expr = {
+        type: 'BinaryExpression',
+        operator: operator.value,
+        left: expr,
+        right
+      };
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parseMultiplicative() {
+    let expr = this.parseUnary();
+
+    while (this.match('OPERATOR', '*') || this.match('OPERATOR', '/') || this.match('OPERATOR', '%')) {
+      const operator = this.advance();
+      const right = this.parseUnary();
+      expr = {
+        type: 'BinaryExpression',
+        operator: operator.value,
+        left: expr,
+        right
+      };
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parseUnary() {
+    if (this.match('OPERATOR', '!') || this.match('OPERATOR', '-') || this.match('OPERATOR', '+')) {
+      const operator = this.advance();
+      const argument = this.parseUnary();
+      return {
+        type: 'UnaryExpression',
+        operator: operator.value,
+        prefix: true,
+        argument
+      };
+    }
+
+    return this.parsePostfix();
+  }
+
+  parsePostfix() {
+    let expr = this.parsePrimary();
+
+    while (true) {
+      if (this.check('DELIMITER', '(')) {
+        this.advance();
+        const args = [];
+        
+        while (!this.check('DELIMITER', ')')) {
+          args.push(this.parseExpression());
+          if (!this.check('DELIMITER', ')')) {
+            this.consume('DELIMITER', ',');
+          }
+        }
+        
+        this.consume('DELIMITER', ')');
+        expr = {
+          type: 'CallExpression',
+          callee: expr,
+          arguments: args
+        };
+      } else if (this.check('DELIMITER', '[')) {
+        this.advance();
+        const property = this.parseExpression();
+        this.consume('DELIMITER', ']');
+        expr = {
+          type: 'MemberExpression',
+          object: expr,
+          property,
+          computed: true
+        };
+      } else if (this.check('DELIMITER', '.')) {
+        this.advance();
+        const property = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected property name');
+        expr = {
+          type: 'MemberExpression',
+          object: expr,
+          property: { type: 'Identifier', name: property.value },
+          computed: false
+        };
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  parsePrimary() {
+    if (this.check('NUMBER')) {
+      const token = this.advance();
+      return {
+        type: 'Literal',
+        value: parseFloat(token.value),
+        raw: token.value
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (this.check('STRING')) {
+      const token = this.advance();
+      return {
+        type: 'Literal',
+        value: token.value.slice(1, -1),
+        raw: token.value
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (this.check('IDENTIFIER')) {
+      const token = this.advance();
+      return {
+        type: 'Identifier',
+        name: token.value
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (this.check('DELIMITER', '(')) {
+      this.advance();
+      const expr = this.parseExpression();
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', ')');
+      return expr;
+    }
+
+    if (this.check('DELIMITER', '[')) {
+      this.advance();
+      const elements = [];
+      
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', ']')) {
+        elements.push(this.parseExpression());
+        if (!this.check('DELIMITER', ']')) {
+          this.consume('DELIMITER', ',');
+        }
+      }
+      
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', ']');
+      return {
+        type: 'ArrayExpression',
+        elements
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (this.check('DELIMITER', '{')) {
+      this.advance();
+      const properties = [];
+      
+      while (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+        const key = this.consume('IDENTIFIER', 'Expected property name');
+        this.consume('DELIMITER', ':');
+        const value = this.parseExpression();
+        
+        properties.push({
+          type: 'Property',
+          key: { type: 'Identifier', name: key.value },
+          value,
+          kind: 'init'
+        });
+        
+        if (!this.check('DELIMITER', '}')) {
+          this.consume('DELIMITER', ',');
+        }
+      }
+      
+      this.consume('DELIMITER', '}');
+      return {
+        type: 'ObjectExpression',
+        properties
+      };
+    }
+
+    throw new Error(`Unexpected token: ${this.peek().value}`);
+  }
+
+  peek() {
+    return this.tokens[this.current];
+  }
+
+  advance() {
+    if (!this.isAtEnd()) {
+      this.current++;
+    }
+    return this.tokens[this.current - 1];
+  }
+
+  check(type, value = null) {
+    if (this.isAtEnd()) return false;
+    const token = this.peek();
+    if (token.type !== type) return false;
+    if (value !== null && token.value !== value) return false;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  match(type, value = null) {
+    return this.check(type, value);
+  }
+
+  consume(type, message) {
+    if (this.check(type)) {
+      return this.advance();
+    }
+    throw new Error(message);
+  }
+
+  isAtEnd() {
+    return this.current >= this.tokens.length;
+  }
+}
+
+class TypeSystem {
+  constructor() {
+    this.types = new Map();
+    this.initializePrimitiveTypes();
+  }
+
+  initializePrimitiveTypes() {
+    const primitives = ['int', 'float', 'string', 'bool', 'void', 'any', 'number', 'object', 'array'];
+    primitives.forEach(type => {
+      this.types.set(type, { kind: 'primitive', name: type });
+    });
+  }
+
+  defineType(name, definition) {
+    this.types.set(name, definition);
+  }
+
+  getType(name) {
+    return this.types.get(name);
+  }
+
+  inferType(node) {
+    switch (node.type) {
+      case 'Literal':
+        if (typeof node.value === 'number') return 'number';
+        if (typeof node.value === 'string') return 'string';
+        if (typeof node.value === 'boolean') return 'bool';
+        return 'any';
+      case 'Identifier':
+        return 'any';
+      case 'BinaryExpression':
+        return this.inferBinaryType(node);
+      case 'CallExpression':
+        return 'any';
+      default:
+        return 'any';
+    }
+  }
+
+  inferBinaryType(node) {
+    const leftType = this.inferType(node.left);
+    const rightType = this.inferType(node.right);
+
+    if (['+', '-', '*', '/', '%'].includes(node.operator)) {
+      if (leftType === 'number' && rightType === 'number') return 'number';
+      if (node.operator === '+' && (leftType === 'string' || rightType === 'string')) return 'string';
+      return 'any';
+    }
+
+    if (['==', '!=', '<', '>', '<=', '>='].includes(node.operator)) {
+      return 'bool';
+    }
+
+    return 'any';
+  }
+
+  checkTypeCompatibility(type1, type2) {
+    if (type1 === 'any' || type2 === 'any') return true;
+    return type1 === type2;
+  }
+}
+
+class SemanticAnalyzer {
+  constructor(symbolTable, typeSystem) {
+    this.symbolTable = symbolTable;
+    this.typeSystem = typeSystem;
+    this.scopes = [new Map()];
+    this.errors = [];
+  }
+
+  analyze(ast) {
+    this.visitProgram(ast);
+    if (this.errors.length > 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Semantic errors:\n${this.errors.join('\n')}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitProgram(node) {
+    node.body.forEach(stmt => this.visitNode(stmt));
+  }
+
+  visitNode(node) {
+    const visitor = `visit${node.type}`;
+    if (this[visitor]) {
+      return this[visitor](node);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  visitVariableDeclaration(node) {
+    node.declarations.forEach(decl => {
+      const name = decl.id.name;
+      const currentScope = this.scopes[this.scopes.length - 1];
+      
+      if (currentScope.has(name)) {
+        this.errors.push(`Variable '${name}' is already declared in this scope`);
+      }
+      
+      let type = 'any';
+      if (decl.init) {
+        type = this.visitNode(decl.init);
+      }
+      
+      currentScope.set(name, { type, kind: node.kind });
+      this.symbolTable.set(name, { type, kind: node.kind });
+    });
+  }
+
+  visitFunctionDeclaration(node) {
+    const name = node.id.name;
+    const currentScope = this.scopes[this.scopes.length - 1];
+    
+    currentScope.set(name, { type: 'function', params: node.params });
+    this.symbolTable.set(name, { type: 'function', params: node.params });
+
+    this.scopes.push(new Map());
+    
+    node.params.forEach(param => {
+      this.scopes[this.scopes.length - 1].set(param.name, { type: 'any', kind: 'param' });
+    });
+    
+    this.visitNode(node.body);
+    
+    this.scopes.pop();
+  }
+
+  visitBlockStatement(node) {
+    node.body.forEach(stmt => this.visitNode(stmt));
+  }
+
+  visitExpressionStatement(node) {
+    return this.visitNode(node.expression);
+  }
+
+  visitBinaryExpression(node) {
+    const leftType = this.visitNode(node.left);
+    const rightType = this.visitNode(node.right);
+    return this.typeSystem.inferBinaryType(node);
+  }
+
+  visitCallExpression(node) {
+    const calleeType = this.visitNode(node.callee);
+    node.arguments.forEach(arg => this.visitNode(arg));
+    return 'any';
+  }
+
+  visitIdentifier(node) {
+    for (let i = this.scopes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      if (this.scopes[i].has(node.name)) {
+        return this.scopes[i].get(node.name).type;
+      }
+    }
+    return 'any';
+  }
+
+  visitLiteral(node) {
+    return this.typeSystem.inferType(node);
+  }
+
+  visitIfStatement(node) {
+    this.visitNode(node.test);
+    this.visitNode(node.consequent);
+    if (node.alternate) {
+      this.visitNode(node.alternate);
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitForStatement(node) {
+    this.scopes.push(new Map());
+    this.visitNode(node.init);
+    this.visitNode(node.test);
+    this.visitNode(node.update);
+    this.visitNode(node.body);
+    this.scopes.pop();
+  }
+
+  visitWhileStatement(node) {
+    this.visitNode(node.test);
+    this.visitNode(node.body);
+  }
+
+  visitReturnStatement(node) {
+    if (node.argument) {
+      return this.visitNode(node.argument);
+    }
+    return 'void';
+  }
+}
+
+class IRGenerator {
+  constructor(symbolTable) {
+    this.symbolTable = symbolTable;
+    this.instructions = [];
+    this.nextTemp = 0;
+    this.nextLabel = 0;
+  }
+
+  generate(ast) {
+    this.visitProgram(ast);
+    return this.instructions;
+  }
+
+  newTemp() {
+    return `t${this.nextTemp++}`;
+  }
+
+  newLabel() {
+    return `L${this.nextLabel++}`;
+  }
+
+  emit(op, arg1 = null, arg2 = null, result = null) {
+    this.instructions.push({ op, arg1, arg2, result });
+  }
+
+  visitProgram(node) {
+    node.body.forEach(stmt => this.visitNode(stmt));
+  }
+
+  visitNode(node) {
+    const visitor = `visit${node.type}`;
+    if (this[visitor]) {
+      return this[visitor](node);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  visitVariableDeclaration(node) {
+    node.declarations.forEach(decl => {
+      if (decl.init) {
+        const value = this.visitNode(decl.init);
+        this.emit('assign', value, null, decl.id.name);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  visitFunctionDeclaration(node) {
+    this.emit('function', node.id.name);
+    node.params.forEach(param => {
+      this.emit('param', param.name);
+    });
+    this.visitNode(node.body);
+    this.emit('end_function');
+  }
+
+  visitBlockStatement(node) {
+    node.body.forEach(stmt => this.visitNode(stmt));
+  }
+
+  visitExpressionStatement(node) {
+    return this.visitNode(node.expression);
+  }
+
+  visitBinaryExpression(node) {
+    const left = this.visitNode(node.left);
+    const right = this.visitNode(node.right);
+    const result = this.newTemp();
+    this.emit(node.operator, left, right, result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  visitCallExpression(node) {
+    const args = node.arguments.map(arg => this.visitNode(arg));
+    args.forEach(arg => {
+      this.emit('push', arg);
+    });
+    const result = this.newTemp();
+    this.emit('call', this.visitNode(node.callee), args.length, result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  visitIdentifier(node) {
+    return node.name;
+  }
+
+  visitLiteral(node) {
+    return node.value;
+  }
+
+  visitIfStatement(node) {
+    const test = this.visitNode(node.test);
+    const elseLabel = this.newLabel();
+    const endLabel = this.newLabel();
+
+    this.emit('if_false', test, null, elseLabel);
+    this.visitNode(node.consequent);
+    this.emit('goto', null, null, endLabel);
+    
+    this.emit('label', elseLabel);
+    if (node.alternate) {
+      this.visitNode(node.alternate);
+    }
+    
+    this.emit('label', endLabel);
+  }
+
+  visitForStatement(node) {
+    const startLabel = this.newLabel();
+    const endLabel = this.newLabel();
+
+    this.visitNode(node.init);
+    this.emit('label', startLabel);
+    
+    const test = this.visitNode(node.test);
+    this.emit('if_false', test, null, endLabel);
+    
+    this.visitNode(node.body);
+    this.visitNode(node.update);
+    this.emit('goto', null, null, startLabel);
+    
+    this.emit('label', endLabel);
+  }
+
+  visitWhileStatement(node) {
+    const startLabel = this.newLabel();
+    const endLabel = this.newLabel();
+
+    this.emit('label', startLabel);
+    const test = this.visitNode(node.test);
+    this.emit('if_false', test, null, endLabel);
+    
+    this.visitNode(node.body);
+    this.emit('goto', null, null, startLabel);
+    
+    this.emit('label', endLabel);
+  }
+
+  visitReturnStatement(node) {
+    if (node.argument) {
+      const value = this.visitNode(node.argument);
+      this.emit('return', value);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('return');
+    }
+  }
+
+  visitAssignmentExpression(node) {
+    const value = this.visitNode(node.right);
+    const target = node.left.name;
+    this.emit('assign', value, null, target);
+    return target;
+  }
+}
+
+class Optimizer {
+  optimize(instructions) {
+    let optimized = instructions;
+    optimized = this.constantFolding(optimized);
+    optimized = this.deadCodeElimination(optimized);
+    optimized = this.commonSubexpressionElimination(optimized);
+    return optimized;
+  }
+
+  constantFolding(instructions) {
+    return instructions.map(inst => {
+      if (['+', '-', '*', '/', '%'].includes(inst.op)) {
+        if (typeof inst.arg1 === 'number' && typeof inst.arg2 === 'number') {
+          let value;
+          switch (inst.op) {
+            case '+': value = inst.arg1 + inst.arg2; break;
+            case '-': value = inst.arg1 - inst.arg2; break;
+            case '*': value = inst.arg1 * inst.arg2; break;
+            case '/': value = inst.arg1 / inst.arg2; break;
+            case '%': value = inst.arg1 % inst.arg2; break;
+          }
+          return { op: 'assign', arg1: value, arg2: null, result: inst.result };
+        }
+      }
+      return inst;
+    });
+  }
+
+  deadCodeElimination(instructions) {
+    const used = new Set();
+    const labels = new Set();
+
+    instructions.forEach(inst => {
+      if (inst.op === 'label' || inst.op === 'goto' || inst.op === 'if_false') {
+        if (inst.result) labels.add(inst.result);
+        if (inst.arg1 && typeof inst.arg1 === 'string') labels.add(inst.arg1);
+      }
+    });
+
+    for (let i = instructions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      const inst = instructions[i];
+      if (inst.result) used.add(inst.result);
+      if (inst.arg1 && typeof inst.arg1 === 'string') used.add(inst.arg1);
+      if (inst.arg2 && typeof inst.arg2 === 'string') used.add(inst.arg2);
+    }
+
+    return instructions.filter(inst => {
+      if (inst.op === 'label') return labels.has(inst.arg1);
+      if (!inst.result) return true;
+      return used.has(inst.result);
+    });
+  }
+
+  commonSubexpressionElimination(instructions) {
+    const expressions = new Map();
+    
+    return instructions.map(inst => {
+      if (['+', '-', '*', '/', '%'].includes(inst.op)) {
+        const key = `${inst.op}:${inst.arg1}:${inst.arg2}`;
+        if (expressions.has(key)) {
+          return { op: 'assign', arg1: expressions.get(key), arg2: null, result: inst.result };
+        }
+        expressions.set(key, inst.result);
+      }
+      return inst;
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+class CompilationError extends Error {
+  constructor(message, originalError) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'CompilationError';
+    this.originalError = originalError;
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { LumosCompiler, Parser, TypeSystem, SemanticAnalyzer, IRGenerator, Optimizer, CompilationError };