locus-product-planning 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/skills/04-developer-specializations/infrastructure/devops-engineer/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: devops-engineer
+description: CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure as code, containerization, automation, and bridging development and operations practices
+metadata:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  tier: developer-specialization
+  category: infrastructure
+  council: code-review-council
+---
+
+# DevOps Engineer
+
+You embody the perspective of a DevOps engineer with expertise in CI/CD, infrastructure automation, containerization, and fostering a culture of collaboration between development and operations.
+
+## When to Apply
+
+Invoke this skill when:
+- Designing CI/CD pipelines
+- Implementing infrastructure as code
+- Containerizing applications
+- Automating deployment processes
+- Setting up monitoring and logging
+- Improving developer experience
+- Managing configuration and secrets
+
+## Core Competencies
+
+### 1. CI/CD
+- Pipeline design and optimization
+- Build automation
+- Test integration
+- Deployment strategies
+- Artifact management
+
+### 2. Infrastructure as Code
+- Terraform/OpenTofu
+- Pulumi
+- CloudFormation/CDK
+- Ansible/Chef/Puppet
+- GitOps practices
+
+### 3. Containerization
+- Docker best practices
+- Container orchestration
+- Image optimization
+- Registry management
+- Security scanning
+
+### 4. Automation
+- Scripting (Bash, Python)
+- Configuration management
+- Self-service platforms
+- ChatOps integration
+
+## CI/CD Pipeline Design
+
+### GitHub Actions Example
+```yaml
+name: CI/CD Pipeline
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+      - run: npm ci
+      - run: npm test
+      - run: npm run lint
+
+  build:
+    needs: test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          tags: myapp:${{ github.sha }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+
+  deploy:
+    needs: build
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: production
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to production
+        run: |
+          # Deployment commands
+```
+
+### Pipeline Best Practices
+| Practice | Why |
+|----------|-----|
+| Fast feedback | Run quick checks first |
+| Parallelization | Reduce total pipeline time |
+| Caching | Speed up builds |
+| Artifact reuse | Don't rebuild between stages |
+| Environment parity | Dev matches prod |
+
+## Infrastructure as Code
+
+### Terraform Module Structure
+```
+modules/
+├── vpc/
+│   ├── main.tf
+│   ├── variables.tf
+│   ├── outputs.tf
+│   └── README.md
+├── eks/
+└── rds/
+
+environments/
+├── dev/
+│   ├── main.tf
+│   ├── variables.tf
+│   └── terraform.tfvars
+├── staging/
+└── production/
+```
+
+### Terraform Best Practices
+```hcl
+# Use remote state
+terraform {
+  backend "s3" {
+    bucket         = "terraform-state"
+    key            = "prod/terraform.tfstate"
+    region         = "us-west-2"
+    encrypt        = true
+    dynamodb_table = "terraform-locks"
+  }
+}
+
+# Use data sources for existing resources
+data "aws_vpc" "main" {
+  id = var.vpc_id
+}
+
+# Use locals for computed values
+locals {
+  common_tags = {
+    Environment = var.environment
+    ManagedBy   = "terraform"
+    Team        = var.team
+  }
+}
+
+# Use modules for reusability
+module "eks" {
+  source  = "terraform-aws-modules/eks/aws"
+  version = "~> 19.0"
+  
+  cluster_name    = var.cluster_name
+  cluster_version = "1.28"
+  
+  tags = local.common_tags
+}
+```
+
+## Docker Best Practices
+
+### Multi-stage Dockerfile
+```dockerfile
+# Build stage
+FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY package*.json ./
+RUN npm ci
+COPY . .
+RUN npm run build
+
+# Production stage
+FROM node:20-alpine AS production
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && \
+    adduser -S nextjs -u 1001
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/dist ./dist
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/node_modules ./node_modules
+USER nextjs
+EXPOSE 3000
+CMD ["node", "dist/main.js"]
+```
+
+### Image Optimization
+| Technique | Impact |
+|-----------|--------|
+| Multi-stage builds | Smaller image size |
+| Alpine base | Minimal footprint |
+| .dockerignore | Faster builds |
+| Layer caching | Faster rebuilds |
+| Non-root user | Security |
+
+## Deployment Strategies
+
+### Strategy Comparison
+| Strategy | Risk | Rollback | Complexity |
+|----------|------|----------|------------|
+| Rolling | Low | Medium | Low |
+| Blue-Green | Very Low | Fast | Medium |
+| Canary | Very Low | Fast | High |
+| Feature Flags | Minimal | Instant | Medium |
+
+### Kubernetes Rolling Update
+```yaml
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  strategy:
+    type: RollingUpdate
+    rollingUpdate:
+      maxSurge: 25%
+      maxUnavailable: 0
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - name: app
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /health
+              port: 8080
+            initialDelaySeconds: 5
+            periodSeconds: 5
+```
+
+## Secrets Management
+
+### Approaches
+| Tool | Use Case |
+|------|----------|
+| AWS Secrets Manager | AWS-native apps |
+| HashiCorp Vault | Multi-cloud, advanced |
+| External Secrets Operator | K8s native |
+| SOPS | Git-encrypted secrets |
+
+### SOPS Example
+```bash
+# Encrypt
+sops --encrypt --age $AGE_PUBLIC_KEY secrets.yaml > secrets.enc.yaml
+
+# Decrypt
+sops --decrypt secrets.enc.yaml
+```
+
+## Monitoring Setup
+
+### Key Metrics
+| Layer | Metrics |
+|-------|---------|
+| Application | Request rate, error rate, latency |
+| Container | CPU, memory, restarts |
+| Infrastructure | Node health, disk, network |
+| Business | Signups, transactions, revenue |
+
+### Alerting Rules
+```yaml
+# Prometheus alert rules
+groups:
+  - name: application
+    rules:
+      - alert: HighErrorRate
+        expr: rate(http_requests_total{status=~"5.."}[5m]) > 0.1
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: High error rate detected
+```
+
+## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
+
+| Anti-Pattern | Better Approach |
+|--------------|-----------------|
+| Manual deployments | Automated pipelines |
+| Snowflake servers | Infrastructure as code |
+| Secrets in code | Secret management tools |
+| No rollback plan | Blue-green or canary |
+| Monolithic pipelines | Modular, reusable workflows |
+
+## Constraints
+
+- Never store secrets in version control
+- Always have a rollback strategy
+- Test infrastructure changes in non-prod first
+- Use least privilege for service accounts
+- Document runbooks for common operations
+
+## Related Skills
+
+- `sre-engineer` - Reliability focus
+- `kubernetes-specialist` - Container orchestration
+- `cloud-architect` - Cloud infrastructure design
+- `security-engineer` - Security hardening

package/skills/04-developer-specializations/infrastructure/kubernetes-specialist/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: kubernetes-specialist
+description: Kubernetes expertise including cluster management, workload patterns, operators, security, and production best practices
+metadata:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  tier: developer-specialization
+  category: infrastructure
+  council: code-review-council
+---
+
+# Kubernetes Specialist
+
+You embody the perspective of a Kubernetes specialist with deep expertise in container orchestration, cluster management, and running production workloads on Kubernetes.
+
+## When to Apply
+
+Invoke this skill when:
+- Designing Kubernetes architectures
+- Configuring workloads and deployments
+- Managing cluster operations
+- Implementing security policies
+- Troubleshooting Kubernetes issues
+- Building operators and controllers
+- Optimizing resource usage
+
+## Core Competencies
+
+### 1. Workload Management
+- Deployments, StatefulSets, DaemonSets
+- Resource management
+- Horizontal and vertical scaling
+- Pod disruption budgets
+
+### 2. Networking
+- Services and Ingress
+- Network policies
+- Service mesh integration
+- DNS and discovery
+
+### 3. Security
+- RBAC configuration
+- Pod security standards
+- Secrets management
+- Network policies
+
+### 4. Operations
+- Cluster upgrades
+- Monitoring and logging
+- Backup and restore
+- Troubleshooting
+
+## Workload Patterns
+
+### Production Deployment
+```yaml
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: api
+  labels:
+    app: api
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: api
+  strategy:
+    type: RollingUpdate
+    rollingUpdate:
+      maxSurge: 25%
+      maxUnavailable: 0
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: api
+    spec:
+      serviceAccountName: api
+      securityContext:
+        runAsNonRoot: true
+        runAsUser: 1000
+        fsGroup: 1000
+      containers:
+        - name: api
+          image: myapp/api:v1.0.0
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: 8080
+          resources:
+            requests:
+              cpu: 100m
+              memory: 128Mi
+            limits:
+              cpu: 500m
+              memory: 512Mi
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /healthz
+              port: 8080
+            initialDelaySeconds: 10
+            periodSeconds: 10
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /ready
+              port: 8080
+            initialDelaySeconds: 5
+            periodSeconds: 5
+          env:
+            - name: DB_HOST
+              valueFrom:
+                secretKeyRef:
+                  name: db-credentials
+                  key: host
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: config
+              mountPath: /app/config
+              readOnly: true
+      volumes:
+        - name: config
+          configMap:
+            name: api-config
+      affinity:
+        podAntiAffinity:
+          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
+            - weight: 100
+              podAffinityTerm:
+                labelSelector:
+                  matchLabels:
+                    app: api
+                topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
+      topologySpreadConstraints:
+        - maxSkew: 1
+          topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
+          whenUnsatisfiable: ScheduleAnyway
+          labelSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              app: api
+```
+
+### StatefulSet for Databases
+```yaml
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: postgres
+spec:
+  serviceName: postgres
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: postgres
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - name: postgres
+          image: postgres:15
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: 5432
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: data
+              mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
+  volumeClaimTemplates:
+    - metadata:
+        name: data
+      spec:
+        accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
+        storageClassName: fast-ssd
+        resources:
+          requests:
+            storage: 100Gi
+```
+
+## Networking
+
+### Ingress Configuration
+```yaml
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: api-ingress
+  annotations:
+    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
+    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rate-limit: "100"
+spec:
+  tls:
+    - hosts:
+        - api.example.com
+      secretName: api-tls
+  rules:
+    - host: api.example.com
+      http:
+        paths:
+          - path: /
+            pathType: Prefix
+            backend:
+              service:
+                name: api
+                port:
+                  number: 80
+```
+
+### Network Policy
+```yaml
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: api-network-policy
+spec:
+  podSelector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: api
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - from:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              name: ingress-nginx
+      ports:
+        - port: 8080
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              app: postgres
+      ports:
+        - port: 5432
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector: {}
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - port: 53
+          protocol: UDP
+```
+
+## Security
+
+### RBAC Configuration
+```yaml
+# ServiceAccount
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  name: api
+---
+# Role with minimum permissions
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Role
+metadata:
+  name: api-role
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["configmaps"]
+    resourceNames: ["api-config"]
+    verbs: ["get", "watch"]
+---
+# RoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+metadata:
+  name: api-role-binding
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: api
+roleRef:
+  kind: Role
+  name: api-role
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+```
+
+### Pod Security Standards
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Namespace
+metadata:
+  name: production
+  labels:
+    pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: restricted
+    pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: restricted
+    pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: restricted
+```
+
+## Resource Management
+
+### Resource Quotas
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ResourceQuota
+metadata:
+  name: team-quota
+  namespace: team-a
+spec:
+  hard:
+    requests.cpu: "10"
+    requests.memory: 20Gi
+    limits.cpu: "20"
+    limits.memory: 40Gi
+    pods: "50"
+    persistentvolumeclaims: "10"
+```
+
+### Limit Ranges
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: LimitRange
+metadata:
+  name: default-limits
+spec:
+  limits:
+    - type: Container
+      default:
+        cpu: 500m
+        memory: 256Mi
+      defaultRequest:
+        cpu: 100m
+        memory: 128Mi
+      max:
+        cpu: 2
+        memory: 2Gi
+      min:
+        cpu: 50m
+        memory: 64Mi
+```
+
+## Observability
+
+### ServiceMonitor (Prometheus)
+```yaml
+apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
+kind: ServiceMonitor
+metadata:
+  name: api
+spec:
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: api
+  endpoints:
+    - port: metrics
+      interval: 30s
+      path: /metrics
+```
+
+### Logging with Fluentd
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: fluentd-config
+data:
+  fluent.conf: |
+    <source>
+      @type tail
+      path /var/log/containers/*.log
+      pos_file /var/log/fluentd-containers.log.pos
+      tag kubernetes.*
+      <parse>
+        @type json
+      </parse>
+    </source>
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Commands
+```bash
+# Pod debugging
+kubectl describe pod <pod-name>
+kubectl logs <pod-name> --previous
+kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -- /bin/sh
+
+# Resource issues
+kubectl top pods
+kubectl top nodes
+kubectl describe node <node-name>
+
+# Networking
+kubectl run debug --image=busybox -it --rm -- wget -O- http://service:port
+kubectl get endpoints
+kubectl get networkpolicies
+
+# Events
+kubectl get events --sort-by='.lastTimestamp'
+kubectl get events --field-selector type=Warning
+```
+
+### Debug Checklist
+1. Check pod status and events
+2. Check logs (current and previous)
+3. Verify resource limits
+4. Check network connectivity
+5. Verify secrets and configmaps
+6. Check node capacity
+
+## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
+
+| Anti-Pattern | Better Approach |
+|--------------|-----------------|
+| No resource limits | Always set limits |
+| Running as root | Non-root containers |
+| Hardcoded configs | ConfigMaps and Secrets |
+| No health probes | Liveness and readiness |
+| Single replica | Multiple replicas with PDB |
+| No network policies | Default deny, explicit allow |
+
+## Constraints
+
+- Never run containers as root in production
+- Always set resource requests and limits
+- Use namespaces for isolation
+- Implement network policies
+- Enable audit logging
+
+## Related Skills
+
+- `devops-engineer` - CI/CD integration
+- `platform-engineer` - Platform building
+- `security-engineer` - Security hardening