locon 1.4.6 → 1.5.1

package/README.md

@@ -25,10 +25,15 @@ function Example() {
 ### Features
 
 - **React Native–first**: tiny API, no global singletons
+- **Expo-ready**: detects the device language through `expo-localization`, no native linking
 - **Context provider** with pluggable assets (per-locale JSON)
 - **Device language auto-detection** (optional)
 - **`useLocon()` hook** for accessing translations and changing locale
 - **`<LText>` component** as a drop-in localized `<Text>`
+- **Interpolation and plurals** via `{token}` params and CLDR plural categories
+- **Locale-scoped lookups** with `lIn()` / `createTranslator()` — render a PDF in one language while the UI is in another
+- **RTL aware**: `isRTL` on the context, plus an explicit `applyRTL()` helper
+- **Locale utilities** — `resolveLocale()`, `getSystemLanguage()` and `intlLocale()`, usable without a provider
 - Fully typed TypeScript build (`dist/index.d.ts`)
 
 ---
@@ -49,33 +54,69 @@ yarn add locon
 bun add locon
 ```
 
-**Important:** After installation, run pod install for iOS:
-
-```bash
-cd ios && pod install
-```
-
 **Peer dependencies**
 
 - `react >= 19.0.0`
 - `react-native >= 0.70.0`
-- `react-native-localize >= 3.0.0` (optional, but recommended for accurate device language detection)
+- **one** of the following, if you want native device-language detection:
+  - `expo-localization >= 14.0.0` — for Expo apps
+  - `react-native-localize 3.x` — for bare React Native apps
 
-`react-native-localize` is used for accurate device language detection on iOS and Android.
-It is not installed automatically — add it to your app if you want native locale detection:
+Both are optional. Without either, `locon` falls back to React Native's own
+`NativeModules` and then to the `Intl` API, which is usually enough to get the
+language right but ignores the user's ordered language preferences.
+
+In a bare React Native app, install `react-native-localize` and run pods:
 
 ```bash
 yarn add react-native-localize
-# or
-npm install react-native-localize
+cd ios && pod install
 ```
 
-Then run iOS pods:
+---
+
+### Use with Expo
+
+`locon` needs no native module of its own, so it works in the managed
+workflow, in a dev client, and in Expo Go.
 
 ```bash
-cd ios && pod install
+npx expo install expo-localization
 ```
 
+That is the whole integration — detection picks `expo-localization` up
+automatically when it is installed.
+
+To make the languages you ship visible to the operating system and the stores,
+declare them in `app.json`. This is what puts your app in the App Store's
+"Languages" list and in Android 13+'s per-app language picker:
+
+```json
+{
+  "expo": {
+    "plugins": [
+      [
+        "expo-localization",
+        {
+          "supportedLocales": {
+            "ios": ["de", "en", "fr", "ar"],
+            "android": ["de", "en", "fr", "ar"]
+          },
+          "supportsRTL": true,
+          "allowDynamicLocaleChangesAndroid": true
+        }
+      ]
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Then run `npx expo prebuild` so the config lands in the native projects.
+
+> The locales you list here are independent of the store listing languages
+> Apple and Google support: shipping a bundled translation is always allowed,
+> even for a language whose store page you cannot localize.
+
 ---
 
 ### Quick start
@@ -113,6 +154,8 @@ import en from './assets/i18n/en.json'
 import de from './assets/i18n/de.json'
 import RootNavigator from './RootNavigator'
 
+const assets = { en, de }
+
 function App() {
   const theme = {
     ...DefaultTheme,
@@ -124,7 +167,7 @@ function App() {
 
   return (
     <Locon
-      assets={{ en, de }}
+      assets={assets}
       projectLocale='de'
     >
       <NavigationContainer theme={theme}>
@@ -140,12 +183,18 @@ export default App
 If `currentLocale` is not provided and `autodetect` is `true` (default),
 `locon` will:
 
-1. Use `react-native-localize` (if installed) to detect device locale on iOS/Android
-2. Match the detected locale (including region) or just language code against your `assets`
-3. If a match is found, use it as initial locale
+1. Read the device's preferred languages from these sources in order —
+   `expo-localization`, then `react-native-localize`, then React Native's
+   `NativeModules`, then `Intl`
+2. Match each one against your `assets`, widening from the normalized exact
+   tag (`pt_BR` → `pt-BR`), to the same script — explicit or inferred from
+   region (`zh-Hant-TW` / `zh-TW` → `zh-Hant`) — to a bare language
+   (`de-AT` → `de`), and finally to any locale in the same language
+3. If a match is found, use it as the initial locale
 4. Otherwise, fall back to `defaultLocale`
 
-If `react-native-localize` is not installed, `locon` falls back to the Intl API.
+Device order is preference order, so a user whose second language you ship
+gets that rather than your default.
 
 #### 3. Use the `useLocon()` hook
 
@@ -159,11 +208,7 @@ function LanguageSwitcher() {
 
   return (
     <View>
-      {/* Localised value by key */}
-      <Text>
-        {l('current_language')}: {currentLocale}
-      </Text>
-      {/* or by value in project- or default language */}
+      {/* Resolve by the value written in the project language. */}
       <Text>
         {l('Current language')}: {currentLocale}
       </Text>
@@ -209,7 +254,7 @@ function Welcome() {
 ```ts
 interface LoconProps extends PropsWithChildren {
   assets?: Record<string, Record<string, string>>
-  currentLocale?: string
+  currentLocale?: string | null
   defaultLocale?: string
   projectLocale?: string
   autodetect?: boolean
@@ -217,10 +262,27 @@ interface LoconProps extends PropsWithChildren {
 ```
 
 - **`assets`**  
-  Map of locale → flat translations, e.g. `{ en: { hello: 'Hello' }, de: { hello: 'Hallo' } }`
+  Map of locale → flat translations, e.g. `{ en: { hello: 'Hello' }, de: { hello: 'Hallo' } }`  
+  Keep this object stable (module constant or `useMemo`) — `locon` caches its
+  value→key index against the object's identity.
 
 - **`currentLocale`**  
-  Initial locale. If provided, it overrides auto-detection.
+  Which locale to show:
+
+  - a **string** selects that locale and overrides auto-detection; if the prop
+    later changes, the provider follows the new value
+  - **`null`** explicitly follows the device language
+  - **omitted** leaves the locale uncontrolled after the initial detection
+
+  The `null` form is what apps with a "System" option in their language picker
+  want: persist the user's choice as `string | null` and pass it straight
+  through, and switching back to "System" re-detects immediately instead of
+  waiting for a restart.
+
+  `currentLocale` is not a fully controlled React value: `setLocale()` can
+  still change the provider after the initial prop is applied. A later change
+  to the prop takes precedence again. This preserves the imperative API used
+  by existing apps.
 
 - **`defaultLocale`** (default `'en'`)  
   Used when key is missing in the current locale.
@@ -239,21 +301,117 @@ interface LoconProps extends PropsWithChildren {
 import { useLocon } from 'locon'
 
 const {
-  l, // (key/value: string) => string
+  l, // (key/value: string, options?: TranslateOptions) => string
+  lIn, // (locale: string, key/value: string, options?) => string
   assets, // all assets map
+  locales, // every locale present in assets
   currentLocale, // current language code
   defaultLocale, // default language code
+  projectLocale, // language your source strings are written in
+  systemLocale, // locale detected from the device, or null
+  isRTL, // whether currentLocale is written right-to-left
   autodetect, // boolean
-  setLocale, // (locale: string) => void
+  setLocale, // (locale: string | null) => void
 } = useLocon()
 ```
 
-- `l(key)`  
+- `l(key, options?)`  
   Returns the localized string or the key itself if nothing was found.
 
+- `lIn(locale, key, options?)`  
+  Same resolution, forced into `locale`. Handy for rendering one screen
+  section — or one exported document — in another language.
+
 - `setLocale(locale)`  
   Switches to `locale` if it exists in `assets`, otherwise logs a warning
-  in development.
+  in development. Pass `null` to go back to following the device language.
+
+#### `TranslateOptions`
+
+```ts
+interface TranslateOptions {
+  params?: Record<string, string | number>
+  count?: number
+  locale?: string
+  fallback?: string
+}
+```
+
+**Interpolation** — `{token}` placeholders are replaced from `params`.
+Unknown tokens are left as-is rather than blanked:
+
+```json
+{ "saved_radius": "{m} m radius · saved" }
+```
+
+```tsx
+l('{m} m radius · saved', { params: { m: 150 } }) // → '150 m radius · saved'
+```
+
+**Fallback** — `fallback` is returned only when no locale resolves the input.
+`<LText assetKey='…'>children</LText>` uses this internally so a missing key
+shows its human-readable children rather than the raw key.
+
+**Plurals** — pass `count` and suffix your keys with the CLDR plural
+_category_, which is exactly what `Intl.PluralRules` returns for that locale.
+`{count}` is interpolated for free.
+When `params` also contains a `count` key, the dedicated `count` option wins so
+the rendered number always agrees with the selected plural form.
+
+Locon delegates category selection to the runtime's `Intl.PluralRules`:
+
+```ts
+const ruPlural = new Intl.PluralRules('ru')
+
+ruPlural.select(21) // → 'one'
+ruPlural.select(22) // → 'few'
+ruPlural.select(25) // → 'many'
+ruPlural.select(1.5) // → 'other'
+```
+
+See the [ECMA-402 `Intl.PluralRules.select()` specification](https://tc39.es/ecma402/#sec-intl.pluralrules.prototype.select)
+and [Unicode CLDR's Russian plural rules](https://unicode.org/cldr/charts/49/verify/numbers/ru.html)
+for the exact language-specific rules and examples.
+
+These are all six possible suffixes. The count examples are locale-specific,
+not universal rules:
+
+| Suffix   | Example selection                        | Example value    |
+| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
+| `_zero`  | Arabic `0`                               | `"لا أيام"`      |
+| `_one`   | English `1`                              | `"{count} day"`  |
+| `_two`   | Arabic `2`                               | `"يومان"`        |
+| `_few`   | Russian `2–4`, except `12–14`            | `"{count} дня"`  |
+| `_many`  | Russian `0`, `5–20`, `25–30`, and so on  | `"{count} дней"` |
+| `_other` | English `0` and `2+`; decimals; fallback | `"{count} days"` |
+
+Always provide `_other`. It is CLDR's catch-all category and Locon's first
+fallback when a locale-specific category is absent.
+
+```json
+// en.json — two forms
+{ "day_one": "{count} day", "day_other": "{count} days" }
+
+// ru.json — four categories (three for integers, plus _other for decimals)
+{ "day_one": "{count} день", "day_few": "{count} дня", "day_many": "{count} дней", "day_other": "{count} дня" }
+
+// ar.json — all six
+{
+  "day_zero": "لا أيام",
+  "day_one": "يوم واحد",
+  "day_two": "يومان",
+  "day_few": "{count} أيام",
+  "day_many": "{count} يومًا",
+  "day_other": "{count} يوم"
+}
+```
+
+```tsx
+l('{count} days', { count: 5 }) // en → '5 days' · ru → '5 дней'
+```
+
+There is deliberately no generic `_plural` suffix: most languages do not have
+a single plural form. Categories fall back to `_other`, then to the bare key.
 
 #### `<LText />`
 
@@ -261,19 +419,293 @@ const {
 interface LTextProps extends ComponentProps<typeof Text> {
   children: string
   assetKey?: string
+  params?: Record<string, string | number>
+  count?: number
+  locale?: string
 }
 ```
 
-- If `assetKey` is provided, `LText` uses it directly as the lookup key.
+- If `assetKey` is provided, `LText` uses it directly as the lookup key and
+  renders `children` when that key is missing in every fallback locale.
 - Otherwise, it uses `children` as an input to the same resolution logic
   as `l()`:
-  1. Try to find a key in the **project locale** whose **value** equals
-     `children`, then use that key in the current locale.
-  2. If nothing is found in the project locale, try **directly** using
-     `children` as a key in the current locale.
-  3. If still nothing is found, fall back to the **default locale**.
+  1. If `children` is a key in the target, default, or project locale, use it
+     directly (the backward-compatible key-based form).
+  2. Otherwise, find a key whose value equals `children`, first in the
+     **project locale**, then in the **default locale**.
+  3. Resolve that key in the target locale, then the default locale, then the
+     project locale.
   4. If there is no match anywhere, render `children` as-is.
 
+Fallback happens **per key**, not per locale: a string missing from the current
+locale falls back on its own, so a half-finished translation stays readable
+instead of rendering blank.
+
+#### `createTranslator()` — localization outside React
+
+The resolver the provider uses, available on its own. Use it wherever there is
+no React tree: generating a PDF or spreadsheet, composing an e-mail, or
+building a notification from a background task.
+
+```ts
+import { createTranslator } from 'locon'
+import de from './assets/i18n/de.json'
+import tr from './assets/i18n/tr.json'
+
+const l = createTranslator({
+  assets: { de, tr },
+  locale: 'tr', // the document's language …
+  defaultLocale: 'de',
+  projectLocale: 'de', // … regardless of what the UI is showing
+})
+
+l('Arbeitszeit') // → 'Çalışma süresi'
+```
+
+This is what lets an app export a report in a language the interface is not
+currently in — a user browsing in German can still produce a Turkish report.
+
+#### `resolveLocale()` — the provider's locale precedence
+
+`createTranslator()` needs a locale, and outside React nothing has picked one
+for you. `resolveLocale()` answers that question with the exact precedence
+`<Locon />` uses internally: an explicit choice, else the device language, else
+the default.
+
+```ts
+import { resolveLocale } from 'locon'
+import de from './assets/i18n/de.json'
+import en from './assets/i18n/en.json'
+
+const assets = { de, en }
+
+resolveLocale({ assets, currentLocale: 'de' }) // → 'de' — an explicit choice wins
+resolveLocale({ assets, currentLocale: null }) // → device language, else 'en'
+resolveLocale({ assets, autodetect: false, defaultLocale: 'de' }) // → 'de'
+```
+
+The config it takes:
+
+```ts
+interface ResolveLocaleConfig {
+  assets: Assets
+  /** An explicit choice, `null` to follow the device, `undefined` for neither. */
+  currentLocale?: string | null
+  defaultLocale?: string // default 'en'
+  autodetect?: boolean // default true
+  /** A device locale you already detected — pass it to skip a second detection pass. */
+  systemLocale?: string | null
+}
+```
+
+Reach for it in a background task, an export pipeline, or a native bridge —
+anywhere that has to agree with the UI about what language the app is in. An
+app that re-derives the rule by hand eventually disagrees with the provider.
+
+`getSystemLanguage(availableLocales)` is the detection step on its own. It
+returns the best match among the locales you ship, or `null`, trying
+`expo-localization`, then `react-native-localize`, then React Native's
+`NativeModules`, then `Intl` — skipping silently past whichever are not
+installed.
+
+```ts
+import { getSystemLanguage } from 'locon'
+
+getSystemLanguage(['de', 'en', 'pt-BR']) // device asks for pt → 'pt-BR'
+```
+
+Matching widens progressively — normalized exact tag, same script (explicit or
+inferred from a region), bare language, then any locale in the same language.
+Thus both `zh-Hant-TW` and `zh-TW` choose `zh-Hant`, not an earlier `zh-Hans`.
+Device order is preference order, so the user's first choice beats a closer
+match further down their list.
+
+#### `intlLocale()` — tags for `Intl`
+
+`locon` has no opinion on which calendar or numbering system your app should
+use: a Persian journal app wants Jalali dates, a Persian payroll export usually
+does not. That is a product decision. What it can do is get the tag syntax
+right, which naive concatenation does not — appending `-u-ca-gregory` to a
+locale that already reads `de-u-nu-latn` produces two `-u-` singletons, and
+`Intl` throws on it.
+
+```ts
+import { intlLocale } from 'locon'
+
+intlLocale('fa', { calendar: 'persian' }) // → 'fa-u-ca-persian'
+intlLocale('pt_BR') // → 'pt-BR'
+intlLocale('de-u-nu-latn', { calendar: 'gregory' }) // → 'de-u-nu-latn-ca-gregory'
+intlLocale('en-x-private', { calendar: 'gregory' }) // → 'en-u-ca-gregory-x-private'
+intlLocale('fa-u-ca-gregory', { calendar: 'persian' }) // → unchanged: the tag already decided
+intlLocale('de') // → 'de'
+
+new Intl.DateTimeFormat(intlLocale('fa', { calendar: 'persian' })).format(date)
+```
+
+Extensions already present in the tag are left alone, so an explicit choice by
+the caller — or by the user's own device settings — wins over your default.
+
+#### RTL
+
+```ts
+import { applyRTL, isRtlLocale, useLocon } from 'locon'
+
+isRtlLocale('ar') // true
+isRtlLocale('ar-EG') // true — region subtags are ignored
+isRtlLocale('pa-Arab') // true — an explicit script subtag wins
+isRtlLocale('ha') // false — CLDR treats Hausa as Latin-script
+
+const { isRTL } = useLocon() // direction of the current locale
+```
+
+`applyRTL(locale)` aligns React Native's `I18nManager` with the locale and
+returns `true` when the direction actually changed — which means the app has
+to restart before the new direction renders. `locon` never restarts your app
+for you; prompt the user, or reload with `expo-updates`:
+
+```tsx
+const needsRestart = applyRTL('ar')
+
+if (needsRestart) {
+  Alert.alert('Restart required', 'Reopen the app to apply the new direction.')
+}
+```
+
+Calling it again with the current direction before restarting cancels a queued
+opposite change (for example, Arabic then English), so a dismissed language
+choice cannot leave the next launch in the wrong direction.
+
+On Expo, set `supportsRTL: true` in the `expo-localization` plugin config
+(see [Use with Expo](#use-with-expo)) or iOS will ignore the direction change.
+
+---
+
+### Keeping translations in sync
+
+Value-based lookup makes the assets easy to write and easy to break quietly: a
+typo in an `<LText>` child is not a compile error, it just renders your source
+language to someone who cannot read it.
+
+The package ships a skill and two scripts for that. Audit a project's assets
+against its code:
+
+```bash
+node node_modules/locon/skills/locon-sync/scripts/check-locon-assets.mjs \
+  --source de \
+  --locales de,en,fr
+```
+
+It checks that every statically written phrase in the code resolves, that all
+declared locales have files, that all locale files carry the same keys, that
+placeholders line up, that duplicate JSON keys cannot be silently overwritten,
+that no locale has picked up characters from another script, and that nothing
+addresses a key where a source phrase belongs. It exits non-zero, so it works
+as a CI step.
+
+Orphaned keys are reported but are advisory by default: a lightweight source
+scan cannot prove that a dynamically selected string is unused. In a project
+that keeps lookups static, make them fatal too:
+
+```bash
+node node_modules/locon/skills/locon-sync/scripts/check-locon-assets.mjs --source de --strict-orphans
+```
+
+Missing CLDR categories are also advisory because locon deliberately falls
+back to `_other`; use `--strict-plurals` when every selectable category must be
+written explicitly. If two source values intentionally differ only by context,
+allow their direct keys with `--allow-keys key_a,key_b`.
+
+`{count}` must match by default. Allow an exact translation to omit it only by
+locale and key, for example
+`--allow-implicit-count ar:day_one,ar:day_two`. This is never inferred from the
+suffix: Russian 21 selects `_one`, so an unparameterized `day_one: "день"`
+would lose the number.
+
+`write_locale.py` validates before atomically replacing a locale file,
+preserves source key order and grouping, and accepts target-specific plural
+categories:
+
+```bash
+python3 node_modules/locon/skills/locon-sync/scripts/write_locale.py \
+  --locale fr \
+  --input /tmp/fr.json \
+  --assets src/i18n/assets \
+  --source de
+```
+
+If you use an agentic coding tool that supports skills, point it at
+`node_modules/locon/skills/locon-sync/` (or copy the folder into your own
+skills directory) and it will follow the same workflow, including the parts
+that are not about strings at all — fonts for new scripts, calendars and
+numbering systems, RTL, and store metadata.
+
+#### Use the skill with Claude Code or Codex
+
+Claude Code and Codex both use the open Agent Skills format but scan different
+project directories. Keep one canonical npm copy and expose it to both from
+the app root:
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p .claude/skills .agents/skills
+ln -s ../../node_modules/locon/skills/locon-sync .claude/skills/locon-sync
+ln -s ../../node_modules/locon/skills/locon-sync .agents/skills/locon-sync
+```
+
+Commit these two links so everyone opening the repository gets the same skill.
+If the commands do not appear in an already open session, reopen the project.
+Copy the folder instead on systems where project symlinks are unavailable, and
+refresh both copies whenever `locon` is updated.
+
+Invoke the skill explicitly at the beginning of a chat message. Claude Code
+uses `/locon-sync`; Codex uses `$locon-sync`. The rest of the message is the
+task and any limits you want the agent to observe.
+
+Audit without changing files:
+
+```text
+# Claude Code
+/locon-sync Audit every declared locale in this project. Do not change files; report missing assets, unresolved strings, placeholder or plural problems, and integration gaps.
+
+# Codex
+$locon-sync Audit every declared locale in this project. Do not change files; report missing assets, unresolved strings, placeholder or plural problems, and integration gaps.
+```
+
+Synchronize existing languages after UI copy changes:
+
+```text
+# Claude Code
+/locon-sync Synchronize all existing locales after my source-language UI changes. Preserve product meaning, run the bundled checker and relevant tests, and list anything that needs my decision.
+
+# Codex
+$locon-sync Synchronize all existing locales after my source-language UI changes. Preserve product meaning, run the bundled checker and relevant tests, and list anything that needs my decision.
+```
+
+Add a language end to end:
+
+```text
+# Claude Code
+/locon-sync Add Polish (pl) to this app. Inspect the project before editing, translate every source asset, update the declared language list and picker, check fonts, RTL, Intl and native/store metadata, then run validation. Do not publish.
+
+# Codex
+$locon-sync Add Polish (pl) to this app. Inspect the project before editing, translate every source asset, update the declared language list and picker, check fonts, RTL, Intl and native/store metadata, then run validation. Do not publish.
+```
+
+Both tools can also select the skill automatically from a plain request such
+as “audit the Locon translations” because its description declares those
+tasks. The explicit command is useful when you want to guarantee that the
+workflow and bundled scripts are loaded. You can inspect the available skills
+with `/skills` in either tool. See the official
+[Claude Code skills documentation](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/slash-commands)
+and [Codex skills documentation](https://learn.chatgpt.com/docs/build-skills).
+
+The agent first discovers the source locale, asset directory, and complete
+declared language list. It then runs the checker, makes only the requested
+changes, uses the safe writer when generating a locale, and verifies JSON,
+placeholders, plurals, scripts, fonts, RTL, locale-sensitive formatting, and
+native/store declarations. A skill supplies a workflow, not extra permissions:
+publishing, pushing, or destructive changes still require the authority you
+give the agent in the chat.
+
 ---
 
 ### ESLint integration (`react-native/no-raw-text`)
@@ -313,12 +745,36 @@ raw text inside `<LText>`.
 
 The published package contains:
 
-- `dist/index.js` (CJS)
-- `dist/index.mjs` (ESM)
-- `dist/index.d.ts` (types)
+- `dist/index.js` — one bundled CommonJS file
+- `dist/index.d.ts` — types
+
+So you can import from `locon` in both JS and TS projects and get type support
+for every export. Public component/configuration types are importable too:
+
+```ts
+import type {
+  Assets,
+  IntlExtensions,
+  LTextProps,
+  LoconContextValue,
+  LoconProps,
+  ResolveLocaleConfig,
+  TranslateOptions,
+  Translator,
+  TranslatorConfig,
+} from 'locon'
+```
 
-So you can import from `locon` in both JS and TS projects and get type
-support for `Locon`, `useLocon`, and `LText`.
+The build is deliberately **CommonJS only, and bundled**. Metro finds optional
+dependencies by statically reading literal `require()` calls, and esbuild
+rewrites those into its own shim when emitting ESM — so an ESM build registered
+nothing and even `react-native` failed to resolve at runtime. Bundling matters
+for the same reason: an unbundled tree emitted extensionless relative imports,
+which Node resolves to `.js` but Metro tries `.mjs` for first, loading the
+library twice. Two instances mean two contexts — the provider fills one, every
+`useLocon()` reads the other, and consumers get untranslated screens with no
+error at all. Metro consumes CJS natively, so a second format buys a React
+Native library nothing.
 
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