littlejsengine 1.21.0 → 1.22.0

package/plugins/render3dEditor.js

@@ -291,9 +291,11 @@ let editor3DBrush;
 // the copied objects
 /** @type {Array<Object>|undefined} */
 let editor3DClipboard;
-let editor3DUndoList = [], editor3DRedoList = []; // the level's, each entry its object list before and after an edit
-// the edit being made, a drag is one
-/** @type {{before: Array<Object>}|undefined} */
+// the level's, each entry its object list and its parts, the scene and the blocks, before and after an edit
+let editor3DUndoList = [], editor3DRedoList = [];
+// the edit being made, a drag is one: the objects and the parts as they were before it, and painted when blocks
+// were set in the game's map and are not in the level yet
+/** @type {{before: Array<Object>, parts: Object, painted?: boolean, sculpted?: boolean}|undefined} */
 let editor3DStroke;
 
 const editor3DCopy = (value)=> JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(value));
@@ -305,6 +307,103 @@ const editor3DObjects = ()=> isArray(editor3DLevel?.objects) ? editor3DLevel.obj
 const editor3DObject = (id)=> editor3DObjects().find((o)=> o.id === id);
 const editor3DSelected = ()=> editor3DObjects().filter((o)=> editor3DSelection.has(o.id));
 
+// the parts of a level beside its objects that the editor edits: its scene block and its map of blocks; each is
+// undone, autosaved, reset and saved as the objects are
+const editor3DLevelPartNames = ['scene', 'voxels', 'terrain'];
+
+// the last copy made of each part, as its text and the copy: a part that has not changed since is not copied
+// again, so undo steps share one copy of a terrain until it is sculpted; a copy is never changed
+/** @type {Object<string, {text: string, part: Object}>} */
+const editor3DPartCopies = {};
+
+// a part of a level, undefined when it has none
+function editor3DLevelPart(name, level=editor3DLevel)
+{
+    const part = level?.[name];
+    return part && typeof part === 'object' && !isArray(part) ? part : undefined;
+}
+
+// a copy of every part a level has, {} for a level with none; the copies are shared, see editor3DPartCopies, so
+// what is given is copied again before it is changed or made a level's own
+function editor3DLevelParts(level=editor3DLevel)
+{
+    const parts = {};
+    for (const name of editor3DLevelPartNames)
+    {
+        const part = editor3DLevelPart(name, level);
+        if (!part) continue;
+        const text = JSON.stringify(part);
+        if (editor3DPartCopies[name]?.text !== text)
+            editor3DPartCopies[name] = {text, part: JSON.parse(text)};
+        parts[name] = editor3DPartCopies[name].part;
+    }
+    return parts;
+}
+const editor3DScene = ()=> editor3DLevelPart('scene');
+
+// what a level's hash covers: its objects, and the parts it has, so a level with none hashes as before
+const editor3DContentHash = (objects, parts)=> editor3DHash(JSON.stringify(objects) +
+    editor3DLevelPartNames.map((name)=> parts[name] ? JSON.stringify(parts[name]) : '').join(''));
+
+// the renderer's settings a scene block can set, as they are now, and put back as they were: what the game set
+// itself shows again when a level's block changes or goes
+function editor3DSceneState()
+{
+    const r = render3D;
+    return {sky: r.sky, ambientColor: r.ambientColor.copy(), ambientGroundColor: r.ambientGroundColor?.copy(),
+        fogStart: r.fogStart, fogEnd: r.fogEnd, fogColor: r.fogColor?.copy(), sunDirection: r.sunDirection.copy(),
+        sunColor: r.sunColor.copy(), shadows: r.shadows};
+}
+function editor3DSceneRestore(state)
+{
+    const r = render3D;
+    if (!r || !state) return;
+    r.sky !== state.sky && level3DSkies.has(r.sky) && r.sky.dispose(); // a dome a level made, not the game's
+    r.sky = state.sky;
+    r.ambientColor = state.ambientColor.copy();
+    r.ambientGroundColor = state.ambientGroundColor?.copy();
+    r.fogStart = state.fogStart, r.fogEnd = state.fogEnd;
+    r.fogColor = state.fogColor?.copy();
+    r.sunDirection = state.sunDirection.copy();
+    r.sunColor = state.sunColor.copy();
+    r.shadows = state.shadows;
+}
+
+// the scene on screen as a block, to start a level's scene from: a sky only when the dome's colors are known
+const editor3DHex = (color)=> new Color(clamp(color.r), clamp(color.g), clamp(color.b)).toString(false);
+function editor3DSceneFromView()
+{
+    const r = render3D, scene = {}, colors = r.sky && render3DSkyColors.get(r.sky);
+    if (colors)
+    {
+        // how much of the top color the ambient light is
+        const top = max(colors[0].r, colors[0].g, colors[0].b);
+        const lit = max(r.ambientColor.r, r.ambientColor.g, r.ambientColor.b);
+        scene.sky = colors.map(editor3DHex);
+        scene.ambient = top ? round(clamp(lit / top) * 100) / 100 : .5;
+    }
+    const sun = r.sunDirection.normalize();
+    scene.sunDirection = [sun.x, sun.y, sun.z].map((v)=> round(v * 1e3) / 1e3);
+    scene.sunColor = editor3DHex(r.sunColor);
+    scene.fog = [editor3DRound(r.fogStart || 0), editor3DRound(r.fogEnd || 0)];
+    scene.fogColor = editor3DHex(r.fogColor || canvasClearColor);
+    scene.shadows = !!r.shadows;
+    return scene;
+}
+
+// the sun's direction as two angles in degrees, for two sliders: around, from +z toward +x, and its height over
+// the horizon; and the direction of two angles, as the file keeps it
+function editor3DSunAngles(direction)
+{
+    const d = level3DVector(direction, vec3(0, 1, 0)).normalize();
+    return [round((atan2(d.x, d.z) * 180 / PI + 360) % 360) % 360, round(Math.asin(clamp(d.y, -1, 1)) * 180 / PI)];
+}
+function editor3DSunDirection(around, height)
+{
+    const a = around * PI / 180, h = height * PI / 180;
+    return [sin(a) * cos(h), sin(h), cos(a) * cos(h)].map((v)=> round(v * 1e3) / 1e3 + 0);
+}
+
 // an object's position, rotation in degrees and scale, the defaults where the level leaves them out
 const editor3DPos = (object)=> level3DVector(object.pos, vec3());
 const editor3DRotation = (object)=> level3DVector(object.rotation, vec3());
@@ -364,6 +463,14 @@ function editor3DLevelLoaded(level)
             level.objects[i] && typeof level.objects[i] === 'object' || level.objects.splice(i, 1);
         editor3DFixIds(level.objects);
     }
+    // its blocks as the editor writes them, so the same map always reads the same, however the file wrote its runs
+    const voxels = editor3DLevelPart('voxels', level), shape = level3DVoxelsShape(voxels);
+    if (shape)
+    {
+        const data = new Uint8Array(shape.size.x * shape.size.y * shape.size.z);
+        level3DVoxelsDecode(voxels.blocks, data);
+        voxels.blocks = level3DVoxelsEncode(data);
+    }
     const known = editor3DRecords.get(level);
     if (known)
     {
@@ -376,18 +483,28 @@ function editor3DLevelLoaded(level)
     // a level from a file goes by the file, one made in code by its objects as they were loaded, so each has an
     // autosave of its own
     const url = editorFetchedURLs.get(level)?.split(/[?#]/)[0];
-    const original = editor3DCopy(editor3DObjects()), hash = editor3DHash(JSON.stringify(original));
+    const original = editor3DCopy(editor3DObjects()), originalParts = editor3DLevelParts();
+    const hash = editor3DContentHash(original, originalParts);
+    // sceneBase is the scene the game set, taken before the level's own block is applied
     const record = {fileName: url ? url.split('/').pop() : 'level3D.json', key: url ?? 'level #' + hash, original,
-        hash, pending: undefined, fileHandle: undefined, undo: [], redo: []};
+        originalParts, sceneBase: render3D ? editor3DSceneState() : undefined, hash, pending: undefined,
+        fileHandle: undefined, undo: [], redo: []};
     editor3DRecords.set(level, record);
     editor3DUndoList = record.undo;
     editor3DRedoList = record.redo;
     // an autosave the file already has, from a Save, goes; one of this file, or of the file a Save wrote, comes back
     const saved = editor3DSaves()[record.key];
-    if (saved && isArray(saved.objects) && editor3DSame(saved.objects, original))
+    if (saved && isArray(saved.objects) && editor3DSame(saved.objects, original) &&
+        editor3DSame(editor3DLevelParts(saved), originalParts))
         editor3DAutosave(level);
     else if ((saved?.hash === hash || saved?.savedHash === hash) && isArray(saved.objects))
+    {
+        // before level3DLoad makes anything, so the scene and the map are made with the edits in them
+        const parts = editor3DLevelParts(saved);
         level.objects = editor3DCopy(saved.objects);
+        for (const name of editor3DLevelPartNames)
+            parts[name] ? level[name] = editor3DCopy(parts[name]) : delete level[name];
+    }
     else if (saved)
         record.pending = saved;
 }
@@ -451,17 +568,320 @@ function editor3DChange(change)
     change(after);
     if (editor3DSame(before, after)) return false;
     editor3DSetObjects(after);
-    editor3DStroke ||= {before};
+    editor3DStroke ||= {before, parts: editor3DLevelParts()};
+    return true;
+}
+
+// make a part the level's, or take it away, and show it: for the scene the game's own setup, then what the block
+// sets; for the blocks the game's map, brought in line
+function editor3DSetPart(name, part)
+{
+    const level = editor3DLevel;
+    part ? level[name] = editor3DCopy(part) : delete level[name];
+    if (name === 'scene')
+    {
+        editor3DSceneRestore(editor3DRecords.get(level)?.sceneBase);
+        level3DSceneApply(level.scene);
+    }
+    else if (name === 'voxels')
+        editor3DVoxelShow();
+    else
+        editor3DTerrainShow();
+}
+
+// make the level's parts these, the ones that differ
+function editor3DSetParts(parts)
+{
+    for (const name of editor3DLevelPartNames)
+        editor3DSame(parts[name], editor3DLevelPart(name)) || editor3DSetPart(name, parts[name]);
+}
+
+// change a part of the level as part of the edit being made, as editor3DChange does its objects: change is given
+// a copy of the part, undefined when the level has none, and returns the new one, or undefined for none; false
+// when nothing changed
+function editor3DChangePart(name, change)
+{
+    if (!editor3DLevel || editor3DRecords.get(editor3DLevel)?.pending) return false; // its autosave waits first
+    const parts = editor3DLevelParts(), after = change(parts[name] && editor3DCopy(parts[name]));
+    if (editor3DSame(parts[name], after)) return false;
+    editor3DStroke ||= {before: editor3DCopy(editor3DObjects()), parts};
+    editor3DSetPart(name, after);
+    return true;
+}
+const editor3DChangeScene = (change)=> editor3DChangePart('scene', change);
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// the level's map of blocks: the level's voxels block is the source of truth, the game's VoxelMap follows it;
+// painting sets blocks in the game's map as it goes, and the stroke's end writes them into the level
+
+// the game's map of the level's blocks, undefined when the level has none
+function editor3DVoxelMap()
+{
+    const map = level3DVoxelMap;
+    return map && !map.destroyed && editor3DLevelPart('voxels') ? map : undefined;
+}
+
+// bring the game's map in line with the level's voxels block: made, made again when its place or size changed,
+// its cells set, or destroyed with the block gone
+function editor3DVoxelShow()
+{
+    const voxels = editor3DLevelPart('voxels'), shape = level3DVoxelsShape(voxels);
+    let map = level3DVoxelMap && !level3DVoxelMap.destroyed ? level3DVoxelMap : undefined;
+    const sameVector = (a, b)=> a.x === b.x && a.y === b.y && a.z === b.z;
+    if (map && !(shape && sameVector(map.pos3D, shape.pos) && sameVector(map.mapSize, shape.size)))
+    {
+        map.destroy();
+        map = level3DVoxelMap = undefined;
+    }
+    if (!shape) return;
+    if (!map)
+    {
+        level3DVoxelMap = level3DVoxelsMake(voxels);
+        return;
+    }
+    level3DVoxelsDecode(voxels.blocks, map.data);
+    map.rebuild();
+}
+
+// write the game's map into the level, as a stroke of painting ends
+function editor3DVoxelStore()
+{
+    const map = editor3DVoxelMap(), voxels = editor3DLevelPart('voxels');
+    map && voxels && (voxels.blocks = level3DVoxelsEncode(map.data));
+}
+
+// give the level an empty map of a size in cells, centered on the origin with its bottom on the ground, as one undo
+function editor3DVoxelAdd(size=vec3(32, 16, 32))
+{
+    const changed = editor3DChangePart('voxels', ()=> ({pos: [-floor(size.x / 2), 0, -floor(size.z / 2)],
+        size: [size.x, size.y, size.z], blocks: [size.x * size.y * size.z, 0]}));
+    editor3DStrokeEnd();
+    return changed;
+}
+
+// take the level's map away, as one undo
+function editor3DVoxelRemove()
+{
+    const changed = editor3DChangePart('voxels', ()=> undefined);
+    editor3DStrokeEnd();
+    return changed;
+}
+
+// is a cell in a map
+function editor3DVoxelInside(map, cell)
+{
+    const s = map.mapSize;
+    return cell.x >= 0 && cell.y >= 0 && cell.z >= 0 && cell.x < s.x && cell.y < s.y && cell.z < s.z;
+}
+
+// set a block as part of the edit being made, 0 for none: in the game's map now, in the level when the stroke
+// ends; false when it is that already, or there is no such cell
+function editor3DVoxelSet(cell, type)
+{
+    const map = editor3DVoxelMap();
+    if (!map || editor3DRecords.get(editor3DLevel)?.pending) return false; // its autosave waits first
+    if (!editor3DVoxelInside(map, cell) || map.getVoxel(cell) === type) return false;
+    editor3DStroke ||= {before: editor3DCopy(editor3DObjects()), parts: editor3DLevelParts()};
+    editor3DStroke.painted = true;
+    map.setVoxel(cell, type);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// the cell a ray picks on a layer of the map: drag has the axis the layer is across, the plane the ray is met
+// with, in cells from the map's corner, and the layer, the cell's place along the axis; undefined off the map
+function editor3DVoxelDragCell(drag, ray)
+{
+    const map = editor3DVoxelMap(), axis = drag.axis, along = ray.direction[axis];
+    if (!map || !along) return;
+    const distance = (map.pos3D[axis] + drag.plane - ray.origin[axis]) / along;
+    if (distance < 0) return;
+    const p = ray.getPosition(distance).subtract(map.pos3D), cell = vec3(floor(p.x), floor(p.y), floor(p.z));
+    cell[axis] = drag.layer;
+    return editor3DVoxelInside(map, cell) ? cell : undefined;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// the level's terrain: the level's terrain block is the source of truth, the game's HeightMap follows it;
+// sculpting changes the game's map as it goes, and the stroke's end writes its heights into the level
+
+// the brush: its size across in world units, and how strong it is, 0 to 1
+const editor3DTerrainBrush = {size: 8, strength: .5};
+
+// the game's map of the level's terrain, undefined when the level has none
+function editor3DTerrainMap()
+{
+    const map = level3DTerrainMap;
+    return map && !map.destroyed && editor3DLevelPart('terrain') ? map : undefined;
+}
+
+// bring the game's map in line with the level's terrain block: made, made again when its place or shape changed,
+// its heights and color set, or destroyed with the block gone
+function editor3DTerrainShow()
+{
+    const terrain = editor3DLevelPart('terrain'), shape = level3DTerrainShape(terrain);
+    let map = level3DTerrainMap && !level3DTerrainMap.destroyed ? level3DTerrainMap : undefined;
+    const fits = map && shape && map.pos3D.distance(shape.pos) === 0 && map.mapSize.distance(shape.size) === 0 &&
+        map.height === shape.height && map.rows === shape.heights.length && map.columns === shape.heights[0].length;
+    if (map && !fits)
+    {
+        map.destroy();
+        map = level3DTerrainMap = undefined;
+    }
+    if (!shape) return;
+    if (!map)
+    {
+        level3DTerrainMap = level3DTerrainMake(terrain);
+        return;
+    }
+    map.heights = shape.heights;
+    map.color = /^#([0-9a-f]{6}|[0-9a-f]{8})$/i.test(terrain.color) ? new Color().setHex(terrain.color) : WHITE;
+    map.rebuild();
+}
+
+// write the game's map into the level, as a stroke of sculpting ends, its heights to a thousandth
+function editor3DTerrainStore()
+{
+    const map = editor3DTerrainMap(), terrain = editor3DLevelPart('terrain');
+    map && terrain && (terrain.heights = map.heights.map((row)=> row.map((v)=> round(v * 1e3) / 1e3)));
+}
+
+// give the level a flat terrain, as one undo: its size in the world, how many cells a side, and how tall a full
+// height is; it starts a fifth of the way up with its surface on the ground, so it can be dug as well as raised
+function editor3DTerrainAdd(size=vec2(64), cells=64, height=16)
+{
+    const samples = clamp(floor(cells), 1, LEVEL3D_TERRAIN_SAMPLES - 1) + 1;
+    const changed = editor3DChangePart('terrain', ()=> ({pos: [0, editor3DRound(-height * .2), 0],
+        size: [size.x, size.y], height, color: '#6a9955',
+        heights: Array.from({length: samples}, ()=> Array(samples).fill(.2))}));
+    editor3DStrokeEnd();
+    return changed;
+}
+
+// take the level's terrain away, as one undo
+function editor3DTerrainRemove()
+{
+    const changed = editor3DChangePart('terrain', ()=> undefined);
+    editor3DStrokeEnd();
+    return changed;
+}
+
+// sculpt the ground around a point for some seconds, as part of the edit being made: raise, lower or smooth it
+// under the brush, a soft circle, most in its middle and nothing at its edge; in the game's map now, in the level
+// when the stroke ends; false when nothing changed
+function editor3DTerrainSculpt(point, mode, seconds)
+{
+    const map = editor3DTerrainMap();
+    if (!map || editor3DRecords.get(editor3DLevel)?.pending) return false; // its autosave waits first
+    const {size, strength} = editor3DTerrainBrush, radius = size / 2, heights = map.heights;
+    const rows = map.rows, columns = map.columns;
+    const stepX = map.mapSize.x / (columns - 1), stepZ = map.mapSize.y / (rows - 1);
+    const x0 = map.pos3D.x - map.mapSize.x / 2, z0 = map.pos3D.z - map.mapSize.y / 2;
+    const c0 = max(0, ceil((point.x - radius - x0) / stepX)), c1 = min(columns - 1, floor((point.x + radius - x0) / stepX));
+    const r0 = max(0, ceil((point.z - radius - z0) / stepZ)), r1 = min(rows - 1, floor((point.z + radius - z0) / stepZ));
+    // smoothing reads the ground as it was, so the order the samples are done in does not show
+    const old = mode === 'smooth' ? heights.map((row)=> row.slice()) : heights;
+    const rate = strength * 10 * seconds; // world units of height at full strength, 10 a second
+    let changed = false;
+    for (let r = r0; r <= r1; ++r)
+    for (let c = c0; c <= c1; ++c)
+    {
+        const distance = hypot(x0 + c * stepX - point.x, z0 + r * stepZ - point.z);
+        if (distance >= radius) continue;
+        const falloff = .5 + .5 * cos(PI * distance / radius), h = heights[r][c];
+        let v;
+        if (mode === 'smooth')
+        {
+            // toward the average of the samples beside it
+            let sum = 0, count = 0;
+            for (const [dr, dc] of [[-1, 0], [1, 0], [0, -1], [0, 1]])
+                old[r + dr]?.[c + dc] !== undefined && (sum += old[r + dr][c + dc], ++count);
+            v = h + (sum / count - h) * min(1, rate * falloff);
+        }
+        else
+            v = clamp(h + (mode === 'lower' ? -1 : 1) * rate * falloff / map.height);
+        if (v === h) continue;
+        heights[r][c] = v;
+        changed = true;
+    }
+    if (!changed) return false;
+    editor3DStroke ||= {before: editor3DCopy(editor3DObjects()), parts: editor3DLevelParts()};
+    editor3DStroke.sculpted = true;
+    map.rebuild();
     return true;
 }
 
+// what the Blocks tool does to a cell: place puts the current type in an empty one, paint gives a block the
+// current type, remove empties it
+function editor3DVoxelApply(cell, mode)
+{
+    const map = editor3DVoxelMap(), has = map ? map.getVoxel(cell) : 0;
+    return mode === 'place' ? !has && editor3DVoxelSet(cell, editor3DBlockType) :
+        mode === 'paint' ? !!has && editor3DVoxelSet(cell, editor3DBlockType) :
+        editor3DVoxelSet(cell, 0);
+}
+
+// a press of the Blocks tool: the cell under the ray is changed, and what a drag needs to go on from it on the
+// same layer; undefined with no cell there
+function editor3DVoxelPress(ray, mode)
+{
+    const target = editor3DVoxelTarget(ray, mode);
+    if (!target) return;
+    const {cell, axis, plane} = target;
+    editor3DVoxelApply(cell, mode);
+    return {kind: 'blocks', mode, axis, plane, layer: cell[axis], last: cell};
+}
+
+// a drag of the Blocks tool goes on: every cell of the layer from the last one to the one under the ray
+function editor3DVoxelDragTo(drag, ray)
+{
+    const cell = editor3DVoxelDragCell(drag, ray), last = drag.last;
+    if (!cell) return;
+    const d = cell.subtract(last), steps = max(abs(d.x), abs(d.y), abs(d.z));
+    for (let i = 1; i <= steps; ++i)
+        editor3DVoxelApply(vec3(round(last.x + d.x * i / steps), round(last.y + d.y * i / steps),
+            round(last.z + d.z * i / steps)), drag.mode);
+    drag.last = cell;
+}
+
+// make the type of the block under a ray the one to place; false with no block there
+function editor3DVoxelPick(ray)
+{
+    const hit = editor3DVoxelMap()?.raycast(ray);
+    if (!hit) return false;
+    editor3DBlockType = hit.type;
+}
+
+// the cell a click is for: to place, the empty cell against the face the ray hits, or the one standing on the
+// map's floor where it hits no block; otherwise the block it hits; with the axis the face is across and the plane
+// of the face, for a drag to stay on; undefined with no such cell
+function editor3DVoxelTarget(ray, mode)
+{
+    const map = editor3DVoxelMap();
+    if (!map) return;
+    const place = mode === 'place', hit = map.raycast(ray);
+    if (!hit)
+    {
+        const cell = place ? editor3DVoxelDragCell({axis: 'y', plane: 0, layer: 0}, ray) : undefined;
+        return cell && {cell, axis: 'y', plane: 0};
+    }
+    const n = hit.normal, axis = n.x ? 'x' : n.y ? 'y' : 'z', cell = place ? hit.cell.add(n) : hit.cell;
+    if (!editor3DVoxelInside(map, cell)) return;
+    // the face between the block hit and the cell in front of it
+    return {cell, axis, plane: cell[axis] + ((n[axis] > 0) === place ? 0 : 1)};
+}
+
 // end the edit being made: one undo, and the autosave
 function editor3DStrokeEnd()
 {
     const stroke = editor3DStroke;
     editor3DStroke = undefined;
-    if (!stroke || editor3DSame(stroke.before, editor3DObjects())) return;
-    editor3DUndoList.push({before: stroke.before, after: editor3DCopy(editor3DObjects())});
+    if (!stroke) return;
+    stroke.painted && editor3DVoxelStore(); // the blocks painted go into the level
+    stroke.sculpted && editor3DTerrainStore(); // and the ground sculpted
+    const parts = editor3DLevelParts();
+    if (editor3DSame(stroke.before, editor3DObjects()) && editor3DSame(stroke.parts, parts)) return;
+    editor3DUndoList.push({before: stroke.before, after: editor3DCopy(editor3DObjects()),
+        partsBefore: stroke.parts, partsAfter: parts});
     editor3DUndoList.length > 100 && editor3DUndoList.shift();
     editor3DRedoList.length = 0;
     editor3DAutosave();
@@ -472,7 +892,11 @@ function editor3DStrokeCancel()
 {
     const stroke = editor3DStroke;
     editor3DStroke = undefined;
-    stroke && editor3DSetObjects(stroke.before);
+    if (!stroke) return;
+    editor3DSetObjects(stroke.before);
+    stroke.painted && editor3DVoxelShow(); // the level never had them, the game's map goes back to it
+    stroke.sculpted && editor3DTerrainShow();
+    editor3DSetParts(stroke.parts);
 }
 
 // undo the last edit, or redo the last one undone; false with none
@@ -483,6 +907,7 @@ function editor3DUndo(redo=false)
     if (!entry) return false;
     (redo ? editor3DUndoList : editor3DRedoList).push(entry);
     editor3DSetObjects(redo ? entry.after : entry.before);
+    editor3DSetParts(redo ? entry.partsAfter : entry.partsBefore);
     editor3DAutosave();
     return true;
 }
@@ -705,18 +1130,20 @@ const editor3DSaves = ()=> readSaveData(editor3DSaveName(), {});
 // if the last autosave did not fit in storage, the panel says so
 let editor3DSaveFailed = false;
 
-// remember the level's objects, or forget them when they are back to the file
+// remember the level's objects and parts, or forget them when they are back to the file
 function editor3DAutosave(level=editor3DLevel)
 {
     const record = editor3DRecords.get(level);
     if (!record || record.pending) return; // edits waiting to be applied keep their autosave
     const saves = editor3DSaves(), objects = isArray(level.objects) ? level.objects : [];
+    const parts = editor3DLevelParts(level);
     // the level as it was loaded has nothing to keep; one a Save wrote is kept until a reload shows the file has it,
     // since the browser gives a picked file's name and not its folder, and a file of the same name may be a copy
-    if (editor3DSame(objects, record.original) && !record.savedHash)
+    if (editor3DSame(objects, record.original) && editor3DSame(parts, record.originalParts) && !record.savedHash)
         delete saves[record.key];
     else
-        saves[record.key] = {hash: record.hash, savedHash: record.savedHash, objects: editor3DCopy(objects)};
+        saves[record.key] = {hash: record.hash, savedHash: record.savedHash, objects: editor3DCopy(objects),
+            ...parts};
     try
     {
         localStorage.setItem(editor3DSaveName(), JSON.stringify(saves));
@@ -733,6 +1160,9 @@ function editor3DApplyPending()
     record.pending = undefined;
     editor3DFixIds(saved.objects);
     editor3DChange((list)=> { list.length = 0; list.push(...editor3DCopy(saved.objects)); });
+    const parts = editor3DLevelParts(saved);
+    for (const name of editor3DLevelPartNames)
+        editor3DChangePart(name, ()=> parts[name]);
     editor3DStrokeEnd();
     editor3DAutosave();
 }
@@ -753,16 +1183,18 @@ function editor3DRevert()
     const record = editor3DRecords.get(editor3DLevel);
     if (!record) return false;
     record.pending = undefined;
-    if (editor3DSame(editor3DObjects(), record.original))
+    if (editor3DSame(editor3DObjects(), record.original) && editor3DSame(editor3DLevelParts(), record.originalParts))
         return editor3DAutosave(), false;
     editor3DChange((list)=> { list.length = 0; list.push(...editor3DCopy(record.original)); });
+    for (const name of editor3DLevelPartNames)
+        editor3DChangePart(name, ()=> record.originalParts[name] && editor3DCopy(record.originalParts[name]));
     editor3DStrokeEnd();
 }
 
 // save the level as JSON: where the browser lets a page write files, Chrome and Edge, to a file picked once and
 // written again on each Save after, or picked again with Save As; elsewhere as a download; a file of the level's
 // own name that was written is the file from then on, for the autosave; resolves to how it saved, undefined when
-// the picker was closed
+// the picker was closed; saves of a level run one at a time in the order asked, so the file ends with the last
 async function editor3DSave(pickAgain=false)
 {
     const level = editor3DLevel, record = editor3DRecords.get(level);
@@ -771,7 +1203,16 @@ async function editor3DSave(pickAgain=false)
     // what is written, kept as it is now: the level can change while the file is picked and written, and those
     // edits are not in the file, so they stay in the autosave; the level and record are this one's, whichever is
     // open by then
-    const text = editor3DLevelJSON(level), written = editor3DCopy(JSON.parse(text).objects);
+    const text = editor3DLevelJSON(level);
+    const saved = (async ()=> { await record.saving; return editor3DSaveText(level, record, text, pickAgain); })();
+    record.saving = saved.catch(()=> {});
+    return saved;
+}
+
+// write one save of a level, the one before it done
+async function editor3DSaveText(level, record, text, pickAgain)
+{
+    const file = JSON.parse(text), written = editor3DCopy(file.objects), writtenParts = editor3DLevelParts(file);
     const picker = /** @type {any} */ (globalThis).showSaveFilePicker;
     const fileKey = (globalThis.location?.pathname ?? '') + ' 3D ' + record.key;
     if (picker)
@@ -797,7 +1238,8 @@ async function editor3DSave(pickAgain=false)
             if (record.fileHandle.name === record.fileName)
             {
                 record.original = written;
-                record.savedHash = editor3DHash(JSON.stringify(written));
+                record.originalParts = writtenParts;
+                record.savedHash = editor3DContentHash(written, writtenParts);
                 editor3DAutosave(level);
             }
             return 'written';
@@ -820,7 +1262,15 @@ const EDITOR3D_HANDLE_SIZE = .15; // a handle's length as a part of the view's h
 const EDITOR3D_HANDLE_REACH = 10; // how many pixels from a handle still grab it
 const EDITOR3D_AXES = {x: vec3(1, 0, 0), y: vec3(0, 1, 0), z: vec3(0, 0, 1)};
 
-let editor3DTool = 'move';     // 'select', 'move', 'rotate' or 'scale'
+let editor3DTool = 'move';     // 'select', 'move', 'rotate', 'scale', 'blocks' or 'terrain'
+let editor3DBlockType = 1;     // the block type the Blocks tool places
+let editor3DSeconds = 0;       // how long the last step was, for a brush held down
+// where the mouse is on the terrain, for the Terrain tool's brush
+/** @type {Vector3|undefined} */
+let editor3DTerrainHover;
+// the cell the Blocks tool would change, for its outline: {cell, mode}
+/** @type {{cell: Vector3, mode: string}|undefined} */
+let editor3DBlockHover;
 let editor3DGrid = true;       // moves, turns and sizes go in steps, Ctrl flips it for a drag
 let editor3DGroundSnap = true; // a body drag slides along what is under the mouse
 let editor3DMoveStep = 1, editor3DRotateStep = 15, editor3DScaleStep = .25; // the rotate step in degrees
@@ -850,7 +1300,7 @@ function editor3DSelectionCenter()
 function editor3DHandles()
 {
     const center = editor3DSelectionCenter(), tool = editor3DTool, handles = [];
-    if (!center || tool === 'select') return handles;
+    if (!center || tool === 'select' || tool === 'blocks' || tool === 'terrain') return handles;
     const length = editor3DScreenScale(center) * EDITOR3D_HANDLE_SIZE;
     const rotation = editor3DRotation(editor3DSelected()[0]).scale(PI / 180), frame = buildMatrix(vec3(), rotation);
     for (const axis of 'xyz')
@@ -1026,6 +1476,10 @@ function editor3DPlaceAt(type, ray)
 // the mouse moved with a drag held: the selection goes from where the drag started to where the mouse says
 function editor3DDragTo(drag, mouse, ray, snap)
 {
+    if (drag.kind === 'blocks')
+        return editor3DVoxelDragTo(drag, ray);
+    if (drag.kind === 'terrain')
+        return editor3DTerrainHover && editor3DTerrainSculpt(editor3DTerrainHover, drag.mode, editor3DSeconds);
     if (drag.kind === 'box')
     {
         drag.to = mouse.copy();
@@ -1190,6 +1644,9 @@ const editor3DKeys =
     KeyW: ()=> { editor3DTool = 'move'; },
     KeyE: ()=> { editor3DTool = 'rotate'; },
     KeyR: ()=> { editor3DTool = 'scale'; },
+    KeyB: ()=> { editor3DTool = 'blocks'; editor3DBrush = undefined; },
+    KeyT: ()=> { editor3DTool = 'terrain'; editor3DBrush = undefined; },
+    KeyP: ()=> editor3DTool === 'blocks' && editor3DVoxelPick(render3D.screenToRay(mousePosScreen)),
     KeyG: ()=> { editor3DGrid = !editor3DGrid; },
     KeyF: ()=> editor3DFrame(),
     End: ()=> editor3DDropSelection(),
@@ -1248,6 +1705,7 @@ function editor3DCameraUpdate(seconds, shift, alt)
 // the editor's update, called while it is open with the input readable and render3D looking through its camera
 function editor3DEditorUpdate(seconds)
 {
+    editor3DSeconds = seconds;
     const held = (...codes)=> codes.some((code)=> keyIsDown(code));
     const shift = held('ShiftLeft', 'ShiftRight'), alt = held('AltLeft', 'AltRight');
     const ctrl = held('ControlLeft', 'ControlRight', 'MetaLeft', 'MetaRight');
@@ -1283,7 +1741,23 @@ function editor3DEditorUpdate(seconds)
 
     const ray = render3D.screenToRay(mouse), idle = !cameraDrag && !editor3DMouseOnPanel && !editor3DDrag;
     editor3DHover = idle ? editor3DHandleAt(mouse) : undefined;
-    if (idle && mouseWasPressed(0))
+
+    // the Blocks tool takes the mouse while the level has a map: Shift removes, Ctrl repaints
+    const painting = editor3DTool === 'blocks' && !!editor3DVoxelMap();
+    const mode = shift ? 'remove' : ctrl ? 'paint' : 'place';
+    const target = painting && idle ? editor3DVoxelTarget(ray, mode) : undefined;
+    editor3DBlockHover = target && {cell: target.cell, mode};
+    // the Terrain tool takes it while the level has a terrain: held down it raises the ground, Shift lowers,
+    // Ctrl smooths
+    const terrain = editor3DTool === 'terrain' ? editor3DTerrainMap() : undefined;
+    const reach = terrain && !cameraDrag && !editor3DMouseOnPanel ? terrain.raycast(ray) : undefined;
+    editor3DTerrainHover = reach === undefined ? undefined : ray.getPosition(reach);
+    if (painting)
+        idle && mouseWasPressed(0) && (editor3DDrag = editor3DVoxelPress(ray, mode));
+    else if (terrain)
+        idle && mouseWasPressed(0) && editor3DTerrainHover &&
+            (editor3DDrag = {kind: 'terrain', mode: shift ? 'lower' : ctrl ? 'smooth' : 'raise'});
+    else if (idle && mouseWasPressed(0))
         editor3DPress(mouse, ray, shift);
 
     // a quick click, down and up before this step, is a press and its release in one
@@ -1312,6 +1786,8 @@ const editor3DHelpLines =
     'Right button: look, and WASD and QE fly while it is held, Shift faster',
     'Wheel: zoom · Middle drag or Space+drag: pan · Alt+drag: orbit · F: frame the selection',
     'Pick a type, then click to place it, Shift+click keeps placing',
+    'B blocks: click or drag places · Shift removes · Ctrl repaints · P picks the type under the mouse',
+    'T terrain: hold to raise the ground · Shift lowers · Ctrl smooths · the brush is in the panel',
     'Delete · Ctrl+C / X / V: copy, cut, paste · Ctrl+D: duplicate · Ctrl+Z / Y: undo, redo',
     'Reset to file: the level as its file has it, Restart keeps your edits, Undo brings them back',
     'Esc: play and edit · 0: exit the editor · ?: keys',
@@ -1329,6 +1805,12 @@ function editor3DHint()
         return 'WASD and QE fly · Shift faster · the wheel sets the speed';
     if (editor3DBrush)
         return `Click to place a ${editor3DBrush} · Shift keeps placing · Q puts it down`;
+    if (editor3DTool === 'terrain')
+        return editor3DTerrainMap() ? 'Hold to raise the ground · Shift lowers · Ctrl smooths' :
+            'Add a terrain in the panel to sculpt it';
+    if (editor3DTool === 'blocks')
+        return editor3DVoxelMap() ? 'Click or drag places · Shift removes · Ctrl repaints · P picks a type' :
+            'Add a block map in the panel to paint blocks';
     if (editor3DSelection.size)
         return 'Drag a handle or the object · W move · E rotate · R scale · End drops it';
     return 'Click to select · pick a type to place · the right button looks · ? keys';
@@ -1461,6 +1943,24 @@ function editor3DDraw()
         }
     }
 
+    // the cell the Blocks tool would change: white to place, red to remove, yellow to repaint
+    const map = editor3DTool === 'blocks' && !editor3DMouseOnPanel ? editor3DVoxelMap() : undefined;
+    if (map && editor3DBlockHover && !editor3DDrag)
+    {
+        const {cell, mode} = editor3DBlockHover;
+        editor3DDrawWire(buildMatrix(map.pos3D.add(cell).add(vec3(.5)), undefined, vec3(1.02)),
+            mode === 'place' ? hsl(0, 0, 1, .9) : mode === 'remove' ? hsl(0, 1, .6) : hsl(.15, 1, .6), 2.5);
+    }
+    // the Terrain tool's brush, a ring on the ground
+    if (editor3DTool === 'terrain' && editor3DTerrainHover && editor3DTerrainMap())
+        editor3DDrawRing(editor3DTerrainHover.add(vec3(0, .05, 0)), EDITOR3D_AXES.x, EDITOR3D_AXES.z,
+            editor3DTerrainBrush.size / 2, hsl(0, 0, 1, .9), 2.5);
+
+    // the map's edges, to see where it ends
+    if (map)
+        editor3DDrawWire(buildMatrix(map.pos3D.add(map.mapSize.scale(.5)), undefined, map.mapSize),
+            hsl(.55, .6, .6, .5), 1);
+
     // the brush, a box where a click would place it
     const point = editor3DBrush && !editor3DMouseOnPanel && !editor3DDrag && editor3DMousePoint();
     if (point)
@@ -1589,11 +2089,11 @@ function editor3DPanelInit()
     // the tools, and the snapping
     const tools = row(), toolButtons = {};
     for (const [tool, text, key] of [['select', 'Select', 'Q'], ['move', 'Move', 'W'], ['rotate', 'Rotate', 'E'],
-        ['scale', 'Scale', 'R']])
+        ['scale', 'Scale', 'R'], ['blocks', 'Blocks', 'B'], ['terrain', 'Terrain', 'T']])
         toolButtons[tool] = button(tools, text, ()=>
         {
             editor3DTool = tool;
-            tool === 'select' && (editor3DBrush = undefined);
+            (tool === 'select' || tool === 'blocks' || tool === 'terrain') && (editor3DBrush = undefined);
         }, key);
     const snap = editorElement('div', panel, box);
     const grid = check(snap, 'Grid snap', (on)=> editor3DGrid = on, 'G, and Ctrl flips it for a drag');
@@ -1609,6 +2109,21 @@ function editor3DPanelInit()
     const types = row();
     const properties = editorElement('div', panel, box);
 
+    // the Blocks tool's box: a map to add, or the types to paint with
+    const blocks = editorElement('div', panel, box);
+
+    // the Terrain tool's box: a terrain to add, or the brush to sculpt with
+    const terrainBox = editorElement('div', panel, box);
+
+    // the scene the level sets: its sky, sun, fog and shadows, or none, the game's own
+    const scene = editorElement('div', panel, box);
+    const sceneOn = check(scene, 'Level sets the scene', (on)=>
+    {
+        editor3DChangeScene(()=> on ? editor3DSceneFromView() : undefined);
+        editor3DStrokeEnd();
+    }, 'The sky, sun, fog and shadows are saved in the level; off leaves them to the game');
+    const sceneRows = editorElement('div', scene);
+
     const file = row();
     // Save says so for a moment when it saved, Save As shows where a page can write files
     const saved = (b, label)=> (result)=> result && (b.textContent = 'Saved', setTimeout(()=> b.textContent = label, 1e3));
@@ -1631,7 +2146,7 @@ function editor3DPanelInit()
     button(help, 'Close', ()=> editor3DHelp = false, '?');
 
     editor3DPanelParts = {restart, pending, toolButtons, grid, moveStep, rotateStep, scaleStep, ground, types,
-        properties, playFrom, storage, hint, help, typeNames: ''};
+        properties, blocks, terrainBox, sceneOn, sceneRows, playFrom, storage, hint, help, typeNames: ''};
 }
 
 // show the panel as the editor is now
@@ -1674,6 +2189,255 @@ function editor3DPanelUpdate()
     }
     names.forEach((name, i)=> p.types.children[i].style.outline = name === editor3DBrush ? lit : '');
     editor3DPropertiesUpdate(p.properties);
+    editor3DBlocksUpdate(p.blocks);
+    editor3DTerrainBoxUpdate(p.terrainBox);
+    p.sceneOn.checked = !!editor3DScene();
+    editor3DSceneUpdate(p.sceneRows);
+}
+
+// the terrain box, shown with the Terrain tool: without a terrain, its size, cells and height and a button to add
+// it; with one, the brush's size and strength, the terrain's color, and a button to take it away
+function editor3DTerrainBoxUpdate(box)
+{
+    const map = editor3DTerrainMap(), shown = editor3DTool === 'terrain';
+    box.style.display = shown ? '' : 'none';
+    if (!shown) return;
+    const terrain = editor3DLevelPart('terrain'), key = map ? 'terrain ' + terrain.color : 'none';
+    if (box.dataset.key === key || box.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
+    box.dataset.key = key;
+    box.replaceChildren();
+    const field = 'background:#222;color:#eee';
+    const line = (name, title='')=>
+    {
+        const row = editorElement('label', box, 'display:flex;gap:4px;align-items:center;margin:2px 0');
+        editorElement('span', row, 'flex:1', name);
+        row.title = title;
+        return row;
+    };
+    const number = (name, title, value, most)=>
+    {
+        const input = editorElement('input', line(name, title), field + ';width:60px');
+        input.type = 'number';
+        input.min = '1', input.max = most + '', input.step = '1';
+        input.value = value + '';
+        return input;
+    };
+    if (!map)
+    {
+        const size = number('Size', 'How far across it is in the world, each way', 64, 1024);
+        const cellsRow = line('Cells', 'How many cells a side, more is finer and slower to sculpt');
+        const cells = editorElement('select', cellsRow, field + ';width:68px');
+        for (const n of [32, 64, 128])
+            editorElement('option', cells, '', n + '').value = n + '';
+        cells.value = '64';
+        const height = number('Height', 'How tall its highest ground can be', 16, 1024);
+        const add = editorElement('button', box, 'width:100%;padding:3px;cursor:pointer', 'Add terrain');
+        add.title = 'A flat terrain, centered, its surface on the ground, to raise and dig';
+        add.onclick = ()=>
+        {
+            const read = (input, fallback)=> clamp(parseFloat(input.value) || fallback, 1, 1024);
+            editor3DTerrainAdd(vec2(read(size, 64)), parseInt(cells.value), read(height, 16));
+            add.blur();
+        };
+        return;
+    }
+    const slider = (name, title, min, max, step, value, set)=>
+    {
+        const input = editorElement('input', line(name, title), 'width:120px');
+        input.type = 'range';
+        input.min = min, input.max = max, input.step = step;
+        input.value = value + '';
+        input.oninput = ()=> set(parseFloat(input.value));
+        input.onchange = ()=> input.blur();
+    };
+    slider('Brush size', 'How far across the brush is', 1, 32, .5, editor3DTerrainBrush.size,
+        (v)=> editor3DTerrainBrush.size = v);
+    slider('Strength', 'How fast the brush works', .05, 1, .05, editor3DTerrainBrush.strength,
+        (v)=> editor3DTerrainBrush.strength = v);
+    const color = editorElement('input', line('Color'), field + ';width:60px');
+    color.type = 'color';
+    color.value = /^#[0-9a-f]{6}/i.test(terrain.color) ? terrain.color.slice(0, 7) : '#ffffff';
+    color.oninput = ()=> editor3DChangePart('terrain', (t)=> ({...t, color: color.value}));
+    color.onchange = ()=> { color.oninput(); editor3DStrokeEnd(); color.blur(); };
+    const remove = editorElement('button', box, 'margin-top:4px;padding:2px 6px;cursor:pointer', 'Remove terrain');
+    remove.title = 'Take the terrain out of the level, Undo brings it back';
+    remove.onclick = ()=> { editor3DTerrainRemove(); remove.blur(); };
+}
+
+// the blocks box, shown with the Blocks tool: without a map, its size and a button to add it; with one, a tile
+// for each block type to paint with, and a button to take the map away; made again when what it shows changes
+function editor3DBlocksUpdate(box)
+{
+    const map = editor3DVoxelMap(), shown = editor3DTool === 'blocks';
+    box.style.display = shown ? '' : 'none';
+    if (!shown) return;
+    const first = map?.tileInfo, texture = first?.textureInfo;
+    const key = map ? ['map', editor3DBlockType, texture?.size.x, map.blockTypes.length].join() : 'none';
+    if (box.dataset.key === key || box.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
+    box.dataset.key = key;
+    box.replaceChildren();
+    const field = 'background:#222;color:#eee;width:46px';
+    if (!map)
+    {
+        const row = editorElement('label', box, 'display:flex;gap:4px;align-items:center;margin:2px 0');
+        editorElement('span', row, 'flex:1', 'Map size');
+        const inputs = [32, 16, 32].map((n)=>
+        {
+            const input = editorElement('input', row, field);
+            input.type = 'number';
+            input.min = '1', input.max = '256', input.step = '1';
+            input.value = n + '';
+            return input;
+        });
+        const add = editorElement('button', box, 'width:100%;padding:3px;cursor:pointer', 'Add block map');
+        add.title = 'An empty map of blocks, centered, its bottom on the ground';
+        add.onclick = ()=>
+        {
+            const [x, y, z] = inputs.map((i)=> clamp(floor(parseFloat(i.value)) || 1, 1, 256));
+            editor3DVoxelAdd(vec3(x, y, z));
+            add.blur();
+        };
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // the tiles of the sheet, a type shows the tile of its side; a click picks the type
+    const image = texture?.image, padding = first.padding || 0;
+    const cell = first.size.add(vec2(padding * 2));
+    const count = texture && cell.x && cell.y ? floor(texture.size.x / cell.x) * floor(texture.size.y / cell.y) : 0;
+    const types = [];
+    for (let type = 1; type < 256 && types.length < 96; ++type)
+        (type < count || map.blockTypes[type]) && types.push(type);
+    types.includes(editor3DBlockType) || types.push(editor3DBlockType);
+    const grid = editorElement('div', box, 'display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2px');
+    for (const type of types)
+    {
+        const canvas = editorElement('canvas', grid, 'width:26px;height:26px;cursor:pointer;background:#444;' +
+            'image-rendering:pixelated;outline:' + (type === editor3DBlockType ? '2px solid #4af' : 'none'));
+        canvas.width = canvas.height = 26;
+        canvas.title = 'Block ' + type;
+        canvas.onclick = ()=> editor3DBlockType = type;
+        // the tile of its side; read without map.blockType, which would make every type one the map has
+        const index = map.blockTypes[type]?.faces[0] ?? type;
+        const tile = first.columns ? first.frame(index) : first.index(index);
+        const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+        context.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
+        try
+        {
+            image && context.drawImage(image, tile.pos.x, tile.pos.y, tile.size.x, tile.size.y, 0, 0, 26, 26);
+            // a tile with nothing on it is left out, unless it is the type picked, one in use or one the game set up
+            const pixels = context.getImageData(0, 0, 26, 26).data;
+            let blank = !!image;
+            for (let i = 3; blank && i < pixels.length; i += 4)
+                blank = !pixels[i];
+            blank && type !== editor3DBlockType && !map.blockTypes[type] && canvas.remove();
+        }
+        catch {} // an image that can not be drawn or read, the title still says the type
+    }
+    const remove = editorElement('button', box, 'margin-top:4px;padding:2px 6px;cursor:pointer', 'Remove map');
+    remove.title = 'Take the block map out of the level, Undo brings it back';
+    remove.onclick = ()=> { editor3DVoxelRemove(); remove.blur(); };
+}
+
+// the scene box: an input for each setting of the level's scene block, made again when the block changes, but not
+// while one of its inputs is being used; a slider or a color changes the scene as it moves, and is one undo
+function editor3DSceneUpdate(box)
+{
+    const scene = editor3DScene(), key = scene ? JSON.stringify(scene) : '';
+    box.style.display = scene ? '' : 'none';
+    if (box.dataset.key === key || box.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
+    box.dataset.key = key;
+    box.replaceChildren();
+    if (!scene) return;
+
+    // a setting the block leaves out shows as it is on screen
+    const view = editor3DSceneFromView(), value = (name)=> scene[name] ?? view[name];
+    const change = (name, v)=> editor3DChangeScene((s={})=> ({...s, [name]: v}));
+    const field = 'background:#222;color:#eee';
+    const line = (name, title='')=>
+    {
+        const row = editorElement('label', box, 'display:flex;gap:4px;align-items:center;margin:2px 0');
+        editorElement('span', row, 'flex:1', name);
+        row.title = title;
+        return row;
+    };
+    // an input that changes the scene as it moves and ends the edit when let go
+    const live = (input, read)=>
+    {
+        input.oninput = ()=> read();
+        input.onchange = ()=> { read(); editor3DStrokeEnd(); input.blur(); };
+        return input;
+    };
+    const slider = (name, title, min, max, step, v, set)=>
+    {
+        const input = editorElement('input', line(name, title), 'width:120px');
+        input.type = 'range';
+        input.min = min, input.max = max, input.step = step;
+        input.value = v + '';
+        return live(input, ()=> set(parseFloat(input.value)));
+    };
+    const color = (name, title, hex, set)=>
+    {
+        const input = editorElement('input', line(name, title), field + ';width:60px');
+        input.type = 'color';
+        input.value = /^#[0-9a-f]{6}/i.test(hex) ? hex.slice(0, 7) : '#ffffff';
+        return live(input, ()=> set(input.value));
+    };
+    const number = (row, v, set)=>
+    {
+        const input = editorElement('input', row, field + ';width:56px');
+        input.type = 'number';
+        input.step = 'any';
+        input.min = '0';
+        input.value = v + '';
+        input.onchange = ()=>
+        {
+            const n = parseFloat(input.value);
+            isNumber(n) && n >= 0 && set(n);
+            editor3DStrokeEnd();
+            input.blur();
+        };
+        return input;
+    };
+    const toggle = (name, title, on, set)=>
+    {
+        const input = editorElement('input', line(name, title));
+        input.type = 'checkbox';
+        input.checked = on;
+        input.onchange = ()=> { set(input.checked); editor3DStrokeEnd(); input.blur(); };
+    };
+
+    // the sky: three colors and how much of them lights the scene, or no sky
+    const sky = isArray(scene.sky) && scene.sky.length === 3 ? scene.sky : undefined;
+    toggle('Sky', 'A sky dome, and light from it; off leaves the sky to the game', !!sky, (on)=>
+        editor3DChangeScene((s={})=>
+        {
+            const {sky, ambient, ...rest} = s;
+            return on ? {sky: ['#3d9be9', '#ccebff', '#ccebff'], ambient: .5, ...rest} : rest;
+        }));
+    if (sky)
+    {
+        ['Sky top', 'Sky horizon', 'Sky bottom'].forEach((name, i)=> color(name, '', sky[i], (hex)=>
+            change('sky', sky.map((c, k)=> k === i ? hex : c))));
+        slider('Ambient', 'How much of the sky colors lights the scene', 0, 1, .05,
+            isNumber(scene.ambient) ? scene.ambient : .5, (v)=> change('ambient', v));
+    }
+
+    // the sun, as two angles
+    const [around, height] = editor3DSunAngles(value('sunDirection'));
+    slider('Sun around', 'Where the sun is around the scene, in degrees', 0, 359, 1, around, (v)=>
+        change('sunDirection', editor3DSunDirection(v, editor3DSunAngles(value('sunDirection'))[1])));
+    slider('Sun height', 'How high the sun is over the horizon, in degrees', 5, 90, 1, height, (v)=>
+        change('sunDirection', editor3DSunDirection(editor3DSunAngles(value('sunDirection'))[0], v)));
+    color('Sun color', '', value('sunColor'), (hex)=> change('sunColor', hex));
+
+    // the fog, by its distances, an end of 0 for none
+    const fog = isArray(value('fog')) ? value('fog') : [0, 0], fogRow = line('Fog start, end',
+        'Where the fog starts and where it is total, an end of 0 for no fog');
+    number(fogRow, fog[0], (v)=> change('fog', [v, fog[1]]));
+    number(fogRow, fog[1], (v)=> change('fog', [fog[0], v]));
+    color('Fog color', 'The sky\'s horizon color when the level has a sky and no fog color',
+        scene.fogColor ?? (sky ? sky[1] : view.fogColor), (hex)=> change('fogColor', hex));
+    toggle('Shadows', 'The sun casts shadows', !!value('shadows'), (on)=> change('shadows', on));
 }
 
 // the properties box: the position, rotation and scale of the one selected object and an input for each default