littlejsengine 1.18.27 → 1.18.29

package/dist/littlejs.release.js

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const engineName = 'LittleJS';
  *  @type {string}
  *  @default
  *  @memberof Engine */
-const engineVersion = '1.18.27';
+const engineVersion = '1.18.29';
 
 /** Frames per second to update
  *  @type {number}
@@ -6283,7 +6283,15 @@ class Sound
         this.randomness = randomness ?? 0;
         /** @property {number} - Sample rate for this sound */
         this.sampleRate = audioDefaultSampleRate;
-        /** @property {number} - Percentage of this sound currently loaded */
+        /** @property {number} - How many samples per channel this sound has */
+        this.sampleLength = 0;
+        /** @property {AudioBuffer} - Decoded audio shared by every play of this sound
+         *  @type {AudioBuffer} */
+        this.sampleBuffer = undefined;
+        /** @private @type {Array<Array<number>|Float32Array>} */
+        this._sampleChannels = undefined;
+        /** @property {number} - Percentage of this sound currently loaded, sounds
+         *  fetched from a url stay at 0 until decoding completes */
         this.loadedPercent = 0;
         /** @property {SoundLoadCallback} - function to call when sound is loaded */
         this.onloadCallback = onloadCallback;
@@ -6299,19 +6307,62 @@ class Sound
             this.randomness = zzfxSound[randomnessIndex] ?? defaultRandomness;
             zzfxSound[randomnessIndex] = 0;
 
-            // generate the zzfx samples
+            // generate the zzfx samples, then hand them to an audio buffer so
+            // the plain arrays can be released and every play shares the buffer
             this.sampleChannels = [zzfxG(...zzfxSound)];
+            this.buildSampleBuffer();
             this.loadedPercent = 1;
             onloadCallback?.(this);
         }
         else if (typeof asset === 'string')
         {
-            // load the audio file
+            // load the audio file, report failures rather than leaving an
+            // unhandled rejection, the sound just stays unloaded and silent
             const filename = asset;
-            this.loadSound(filename);
+            this.loadSound(filename).catch(e=>
+                LOG('Sound load failed for', filename, '-', e.message));
         }
     }
 
+    /** Sample data for each channel
+     *  Sounds keep their samples in an audio buffer, so reading this rebuilds
+     *  the arrays from it and caches them. The copies are safe to hold onto,
+     *  playing a sound detaches the buffer's own channel arrays.
+     *  @type {Array<Array<number>|Float32Array>} */
+    get sampleChannels()
+    {
+        const buffer = this.sampleBuffer;
+        if (!this._sampleChannels && buffer)
+        {
+            const channels = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < buffer.numberOfChannels; i++)
+                channels.push(buffer.getChannelData(i).slice());
+            this._sampleChannels = channels;
+        }
+        return this._sampleChannels;
+    }
+
+    /** @param {Array<Array<number>|Float32Array>} sampleChannels */
+    set sampleChannels(sampleChannels)
+    {
+        // new samples invalidate the buffer built from the old ones
+        this._sampleChannels = sampleChannels;
+        this.sampleBuffer = undefined;
+        this.sampleLength = sampleChannels?.[0]?.length || 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Move this sound's samples into an audio buffer that every play can share
+     *  Does nothing if there is already a buffer or no samples to build one from */
+    buildSampleBuffer()
+    {
+        if (this.sampleBuffer || !this._sampleChannels || headlessMode) return;
+
+        this.sampleBuffer = createAudioBuffer(this._sampleChannels, this.sampleRate);
+
+        // the buffer owns the samples now, release the arrays we built it from
+        this._sampleChannels = undefined;
+    }
+
     /** Play the sound
      *  Sounds may not play until a user interaction occurs
      *  @param {Vector2} [pos] - World space position to play the sound if any
@@ -6330,7 +6381,7 @@ class Sound
         ASSERT(isNumber(randomnessScale), 'randomnessScale must be a number');
 
         if (!soundEnable || headlessMode) return;
-        if (!this.sampleChannels) return;
+        if (!this.sampleBuffer && !this._sampleChannels) return;
 
         let pan;
         if (pos)
@@ -6397,7 +6448,7 @@ class Sound
      *  @return {number} - How long the sound is in seconds (0 if loading)
      */
     getDuration()
-    { return this.sampleChannels?.[0]?.length / this.sampleRate || 0; }
+    { return this.sampleLength / this.sampleRate || 0; }
 
     /** Check if sound is loaded, for sounds fetched from a url
      *  @return {boolean} - True if sound is loaded and ready to play
@@ -6415,36 +6466,11 @@ class Sound
         const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
         const audioBuffer = await audioContext.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer);
         
-        // convert audio buffer to sample channels across multiple frames
-        const channelCount = audioBuffer.numberOfChannels;
-        const samplesPerFrame = 1e5;
-        const sampleChannels = [];
-        for (let channel = 0; channel < channelCount; channel++)
-        {
-            const channelData = audioBuffer.getChannelData(channel);
-            const channelLength = channelData.length;
-            sampleChannels[channel] = new Array(channelLength);
-            let sampleIndex = 0;
-            while (sampleIndex < channelLength)
-            {
-                // yield to next frame
-                await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
-
-                // copy chunk of samples
-                const endIndex = min(sampleIndex + samplesPerFrame, channelLength);
-                for (; sampleIndex < endIndex; sampleIndex++)
-                    sampleChannels[channel][sampleIndex] = channelData[sampleIndex];
-
-                // update loaded percent
-                const samplesTotal = channelCount * channelLength;
-                const samplesProcessed = channel * channelLength + sampleIndex;
-                this.loadedPercent = samplesProcessed / samplesTotal;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // setup the sound to be played
+        // keep the decoded buffer as is, it is exactly what playback needs and
+        // every play shares it, no channel data is read or copied
         this.sampleRate = audioBuffer.sampleRate;
-        this.sampleChannels = sampleChannels;
+        this.sampleLength = audioBuffer.length;
+        this.sampleBuffer = audioBuffer;
         this.loadedPercent = 1;
         this.onloadCallback?.(this);
     }
@@ -6520,7 +6546,12 @@ class SoundInstance
         if (this.isPlaying())
             this.stop();
         this.gainNode = audioContext.createGain();
-        this.source = playSamples(this.sound.sampleChannels, this.volume, this.rate, this.pan, this.loop, this.sound.sampleRate, this.gainNode, offset, this.onendedCallback);
+
+        // build the shared buffer if it was not made at load time, then play it
+        this.sound.buildSampleBuffer();
+        this.source = this.sound.sampleBuffer ?
+            playAudioBuffer(this.sound.sampleBuffer, this.volume, this.rate, this.pan, this.loop, this.gainNode, offset, this.onendedCallback) :
+            playSamples(this.sound.sampleChannels, this.volume, this.rate, this.pan, this.loop, this.sound.sampleRate, this.gainNode, offset, this.onendedCallback);
         if (this.source)
         {
             this.startTime = audioContext.currentTime - offset;
@@ -6646,7 +6677,7 @@ function speak(text, volume=1, rate=1, pitch=1, language='')
     // build utterance and speak
     const utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(text);
     utterance.lang = language;
-    utterance.volume = 2*volume*soundVolume;
+    utterance.volume = volume*soundVolume;
     utterance.rate = rate;
     utterance.pitch = pitch;
     speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
@@ -6695,19 +6726,54 @@ function playSamples(sampleChannels, volume=1, rate=1, pan=0, loop=false, sample
 
     if (!audioIsRunning())
     {
-        // fix stalled audio, this sound won't be able to play
+        // fix stalled audio, don't build a buffer that can't be played
         audioContext.resume();
         return;
     }
 
-    // create buffer and source
+    const buffer = createAudioBuffer(sampleChannels, sampleRate);
+    return playAudioBuffer(buffer, volume, rate, pan, loop, gainNode, offset, onended);
+}
+
+/** Copy arrays of samples into a new audio buffer
+ *  @param {Array}  sampleChannels - Array of arrays of samples (for stereo playback)
+ *  @param {number} [sampleRate=44100] - Sample rate for the sound
+ *  @return {AudioBuffer} - The audio buffer holding the samples
+ *  @memberof Audio */
+function createAudioBuffer(sampleChannels, sampleRate=audioDefaultSampleRate)
+{
     const channelCount = sampleChannels.length;
     const sampleLength = sampleChannels[0].length;
     const buffer = audioContext.createBuffer(channelCount, sampleLength, sampleRate);
-    const source = audioContext.createBufferSource();
-
-    // copy samples to buffer and setup source
     sampleChannels.forEach((c,i)=> buffer.getChannelData(i).set(c));
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+/** Play an audio buffer with given settings
+ *  The buffer can be shared by any number of sounds playing at once
+ *  @param {AudioBuffer} buffer - The audio buffer to play
+ *  @param {number}   [volume] - How much to scale volume by
+ *  @param {number}   [rate] - The playback rate to use
+ *  @param {number}   [pan] - How much to apply stereo panning
+ *  @param {boolean}  [loop] - True if the sound should loop when it reaches the end
+ *  @param {GainNode} [gainNode] - Optional gain node for volume control while playing (disconnected when the sound ends)
+ *  @param {number}   [offset] - Offset in seconds to start playback from
+ *  @param {AudioEndedCallback} [onended] - Callback for when the sound ends
+ *  @return {AudioBufferSourceNode} - The source node of the sound played, may be undefined if play fails
+ *  @memberof Audio */
+function playAudioBuffer(buffer, volume=1, rate=1, pan=0, loop=false, gainNode, offset=0, onended)
+{
+    if (!soundEnable || headlessMode) return;
+
+    if (!audioIsRunning())
+    {
+        // fix stalled audio, this sound won't be able to play
+        audioContext.resume();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // setup source, many sources can share one buffer
+    const source = audioContext.createBufferSource();
     source.buffer = buffer;
     source.playbackRate.value = rate;
     source.loop = loop;

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "littlejsengine",
-  "version": "1.18.27",
+  "version": "1.18.29",
   "description": "LittleJS - Tiny and Fast HTML5 Game Engine",
   "main": "dist/littlejs.esm.js",
   "types": "dist/littlejs.d.ts",

package/src/engine.js

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const engineName = 'LittleJS';
  *  @type {string}
  *  @default
  *  @memberof Engine */
-const engineVersion = '1.18.27';
+const engineVersion = '1.18.29';
 
 /** Frames per second to update
  *  @type {number}

package/src/engineAudio.js

@@ -98,7 +98,15 @@ class Sound
         this.randomness = randomness ?? 0;
         /** @property {number} - Sample rate for this sound */
         this.sampleRate = audioDefaultSampleRate;
-        /** @property {number} - Percentage of this sound currently loaded */
+        /** @property {number} - How many samples per channel this sound has */
+        this.sampleLength = 0;
+        /** @property {AudioBuffer} - Decoded audio shared by every play of this sound
+         *  @type {AudioBuffer} */
+        this.sampleBuffer = undefined;
+        /** @private @type {Array<Array<number>|Float32Array>} */
+        this._sampleChannels = undefined;
+        /** @property {number} - Percentage of this sound currently loaded, sounds
+         *  fetched from a url stay at 0 until decoding completes */
         this.loadedPercent = 0;
         /** @property {SoundLoadCallback} - function to call when sound is loaded */
         this.onloadCallback = onloadCallback;
@@ -114,19 +122,62 @@ class Sound
             this.randomness = zzfxSound[randomnessIndex] ?? defaultRandomness;
             zzfxSound[randomnessIndex] = 0;
 
-            // generate the zzfx samples
+            // generate the zzfx samples, then hand them to an audio buffer so
+            // the plain arrays can be released and every play shares the buffer
             this.sampleChannels = [zzfxG(...zzfxSound)];
+            this.buildSampleBuffer();
             this.loadedPercent = 1;
             onloadCallback?.(this);
         }
         else if (typeof asset === 'string')
         {
-            // load the audio file
+            // load the audio file, report failures rather than leaving an
+            // unhandled rejection, the sound just stays unloaded and silent
             const filename = asset;
-            this.loadSound(filename);
+            this.loadSound(filename).catch(e=>
+                LOG('Sound load failed for', filename, '-', e.message));
         }
     }
 
+    /** Sample data for each channel
+     *  Sounds keep their samples in an audio buffer, so reading this rebuilds
+     *  the arrays from it and caches them. The copies are safe to hold onto,
+     *  playing a sound detaches the buffer's own channel arrays.
+     *  @type {Array<Array<number>|Float32Array>} */
+    get sampleChannels()
+    {
+        const buffer = this.sampleBuffer;
+        if (!this._sampleChannels && buffer)
+        {
+            const channels = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < buffer.numberOfChannels; i++)
+                channels.push(buffer.getChannelData(i).slice());
+            this._sampleChannels = channels;
+        }
+        return this._sampleChannels;
+    }
+
+    /** @param {Array<Array<number>|Float32Array>} sampleChannels */
+    set sampleChannels(sampleChannels)
+    {
+        // new samples invalidate the buffer built from the old ones
+        this._sampleChannels = sampleChannels;
+        this.sampleBuffer = undefined;
+        this.sampleLength = sampleChannels?.[0]?.length || 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Move this sound's samples into an audio buffer that every play can share
+     *  Does nothing if there is already a buffer or no samples to build one from */
+    buildSampleBuffer()
+    {
+        if (this.sampleBuffer || !this._sampleChannels || headlessMode) return;
+
+        this.sampleBuffer = createAudioBuffer(this._sampleChannels, this.sampleRate);
+
+        // the buffer owns the samples now, release the arrays we built it from
+        this._sampleChannels = undefined;
+    }
+
     /** Play the sound
      *  Sounds may not play until a user interaction occurs
      *  @param {Vector2} [pos] - World space position to play the sound if any
@@ -145,7 +196,7 @@ class Sound
         ASSERT(isNumber(randomnessScale), 'randomnessScale must be a number');
 
         if (!soundEnable || headlessMode) return;
-        if (!this.sampleChannels) return;
+        if (!this.sampleBuffer && !this._sampleChannels) return;
 
         let pan;
         if (pos)
@@ -212,7 +263,7 @@ class Sound
      *  @return {number} - How long the sound is in seconds (0 if loading)
      */
     getDuration()
-    { return this.sampleChannels?.[0]?.length / this.sampleRate || 0; }
+    { return this.sampleLength / this.sampleRate || 0; }
 
     /** Check if sound is loaded, for sounds fetched from a url
      *  @return {boolean} - True if sound is loaded and ready to play
@@ -230,36 +281,11 @@ class Sound
         const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
         const audioBuffer = await audioContext.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer);
         
-        // convert audio buffer to sample channels across multiple frames
-        const channelCount = audioBuffer.numberOfChannels;
-        const samplesPerFrame = 1e5;
-        const sampleChannels = [];
-        for (let channel = 0; channel < channelCount; channel++)
-        {
-            const channelData = audioBuffer.getChannelData(channel);
-            const channelLength = channelData.length;
-            sampleChannels[channel] = new Array(channelLength);
-            let sampleIndex = 0;
-            while (sampleIndex < channelLength)
-            {
-                // yield to next frame
-                await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
-
-                // copy chunk of samples
-                const endIndex = min(sampleIndex + samplesPerFrame, channelLength);
-                for (; sampleIndex < endIndex; sampleIndex++)
-                    sampleChannels[channel][sampleIndex] = channelData[sampleIndex];
-
-                // update loaded percent
-                const samplesTotal = channelCount * channelLength;
-                const samplesProcessed = channel * channelLength + sampleIndex;
-                this.loadedPercent = samplesProcessed / samplesTotal;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // setup the sound to be played
+        // keep the decoded buffer as is, it is exactly what playback needs and
+        // every play shares it, no channel data is read or copied
         this.sampleRate = audioBuffer.sampleRate;
-        this.sampleChannels = sampleChannels;
+        this.sampleLength = audioBuffer.length;
+        this.sampleBuffer = audioBuffer;
         this.loadedPercent = 1;
         this.onloadCallback?.(this);
     }
@@ -335,7 +361,12 @@ class SoundInstance
         if (this.isPlaying())
             this.stop();
         this.gainNode = audioContext.createGain();
-        this.source = playSamples(this.sound.sampleChannels, this.volume, this.rate, this.pan, this.loop, this.sound.sampleRate, this.gainNode, offset, this.onendedCallback);
+
+        // build the shared buffer if it was not made at load time, then play it
+        this.sound.buildSampleBuffer();
+        this.source = this.sound.sampleBuffer ?
+            playAudioBuffer(this.sound.sampleBuffer, this.volume, this.rate, this.pan, this.loop, this.gainNode, offset, this.onendedCallback) :
+            playSamples(this.sound.sampleChannels, this.volume, this.rate, this.pan, this.loop, this.sound.sampleRate, this.gainNode, offset, this.onendedCallback);
         if (this.source)
         {
             this.startTime = audioContext.currentTime - offset;
@@ -461,7 +492,7 @@ function speak(text, volume=1, rate=1, pitch=1, language='')
     // build utterance and speak
     const utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(text);
     utterance.lang = language;
-    utterance.volume = 2*volume*soundVolume;
+    utterance.volume = volume*soundVolume;
     utterance.rate = rate;
     utterance.pitch = pitch;
     speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
@@ -510,19 +541,54 @@ function playSamples(sampleChannels, volume=1, rate=1, pan=0, loop=false, sample
 
     if (!audioIsRunning())
     {
-        // fix stalled audio, this sound won't be able to play
+        // fix stalled audio, don't build a buffer that can't be played
         audioContext.resume();
         return;
     }
 
-    // create buffer and source
+    const buffer = createAudioBuffer(sampleChannels, sampleRate);
+    return playAudioBuffer(buffer, volume, rate, pan, loop, gainNode, offset, onended);
+}
+
+/** Copy arrays of samples into a new audio buffer
+ *  @param {Array}  sampleChannels - Array of arrays of samples (for stereo playback)
+ *  @param {number} [sampleRate=44100] - Sample rate for the sound
+ *  @return {AudioBuffer} - The audio buffer holding the samples
+ *  @memberof Audio */
+function createAudioBuffer(sampleChannels, sampleRate=audioDefaultSampleRate)
+{
     const channelCount = sampleChannels.length;
     const sampleLength = sampleChannels[0].length;
     const buffer = audioContext.createBuffer(channelCount, sampleLength, sampleRate);
-    const source = audioContext.createBufferSource();
-
-    // copy samples to buffer and setup source
     sampleChannels.forEach((c,i)=> buffer.getChannelData(i).set(c));
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+/** Play an audio buffer with given settings
+ *  The buffer can be shared by any number of sounds playing at once
+ *  @param {AudioBuffer} buffer - The audio buffer to play
+ *  @param {number}   [volume] - How much to scale volume by
+ *  @param {number}   [rate] - The playback rate to use
+ *  @param {number}   [pan] - How much to apply stereo panning
+ *  @param {boolean}  [loop] - True if the sound should loop when it reaches the end
+ *  @param {GainNode} [gainNode] - Optional gain node for volume control while playing (disconnected when the sound ends)
+ *  @param {number}   [offset] - Offset in seconds to start playback from
+ *  @param {AudioEndedCallback} [onended] - Callback for when the sound ends
+ *  @return {AudioBufferSourceNode} - The source node of the sound played, may be undefined if play fails
+ *  @memberof Audio */
+function playAudioBuffer(buffer, volume=1, rate=1, pan=0, loop=false, gainNode, offset=0, onended)
+{
+    if (!soundEnable || headlessMode) return;
+
+    if (!audioIsRunning())
+    {
+        // fix stalled audio, this sound won't be able to play
+        audioContext.resume();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // setup source, many sources can share one buffer
+    const source = audioContext.createBufferSource();
     source.buffer = buffer;
     source.playbackRate.value = rate;
     source.loop = loop;

package/src/engineExport.js

@@ -371,6 +371,8 @@ export
     speakStop,
     getNoteFrequency,
     playSamples,
+    playAudioBuffer,
+    createAudioBuffer,
     zzfx,
     zzfxG,