litedbmodel 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/README.md

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Types are inferred from TypeScript property types:
 Use explicit type decorators when auto-inference isn't sufficient:
 
 ```typescript
-@column.date() birth_date?: Date;           // Date only (no time)
+@column.date() birth_date?: string;         // Date only (YYYY-MM-DD string)
 @column.datetime() updated_at?: Date;       // DateTime with timezone
 @column.boolean() is_active?: boolean;      // Explicit boolean
 @column.number() amount?: number;           // Explicit number
@@ -229,20 +229,20 @@ Use explicit type decorators when auto-inference isn't sufficient:
 
 ### Date vs DateTime: Important Distinction
 
-TypeScript has only one `Date` type, but databases distinguish between:
+Databases distinguish between date-only and datetime columns. `@column.date()` returns a **`string`** (`YYYY-MM-DD`), not a `Date` object, because a calendar date has no timezone concept:
 
-| DB Column Type | Decorator | Example |
-|----------------|-----------|---------|
-| `TIMESTAMP` / `DATETIME` | `@column()` or `@column.datetime()` | `created_at`, `updated_at` |
-| `DATE` | `@column.date()` | `birth_date`, `settlement_date` |
+| DB Column Type | Decorator | TypeScript Type | Example |
+|----------------|-----------|-----------------|---------|
+| `TIMESTAMP` / `DATETIME` | `@column()` or `@column.datetime()` | `Date` | `created_at`, `updated_at` |
+| `DATE` | `@column.date()` | `string` | `birth_date`, `settlement_date` |
 
 **⚠️ Important**: `@column()` with `Date` type is treated as `TIMESTAMP/DATETIME`. For date-only columns (no time component), you **must** use `@column.date()` explicitly.
 
 ```typescript
 // ✅ Correct usage
-@column() created_at?: Date;              // TIMESTAMP column (datetime)
-@column.datetime() updated_at?: Date;     // TIMESTAMP column (explicit)
-@column.date() settlement_date?: Date;    // DATE column (date only)
+@column() created_at?: Date;              // TIMESTAMP column (datetime → Date)
+@column.datetime() updated_at?: Date;     // TIMESTAMP column (datetime → Date)
+@column.date() settlement_date?: string;  // DATE column (date only → 'YYYY-MM-DD')
 
 // ❌ Wrong: will cause type mismatch errors
 @column() settlement_date?: Date;         // Treated as TIMESTAMP, not DATE!
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ TypeScript has only one `Date` type, but databases distinguish between:
 
 **Serialization behavior** (PostgreSQL):
 - `@column()` / `@column.datetime()` → ISO 8601 UTC: `2024-06-15T10:30:00.000Z`
-- `@column.date()` → UTC date only: `2024-06-15`
+- `@column.date()` → date string: `2024-06-15`
 
 ---
 
@@ -650,6 +650,8 @@ await User.updateMany([
 
 Records with the same SKIP pattern are batched together for efficient INSERT. Each database uses native batch syntax while ensuring SKIPped columns receive DEFAULT values (createMany) or retain existing values (updateMany).
 
+> **Note on `createMany` with SKIP:** `createMany` groups records by their SKIP pattern and issues a separate INSERT per group, because SQL does not allow mixing `DEFAULT` with array-based bulk insert (`UNNEST`). `updateMany` does not have this limitation — it handles SKIP in a single query using boolean flags. For best performance with `createMany`, prefer providing explicit values for all columns instead of using SKIP.
+
 ---
 
 ## Relation Decorators
@@ -1136,7 +1138,7 @@ The `sql` tag automatically converts interpolated values to `?` placeholders and
 
 ### Type-Safe Column References in QUERY
 
-Use the `sql` tag with Column and `TABLE_NAME` references for refactoring safety. Columns and table names are embedded directly in SQL; they are not parameterized:
+Use the `sql` tag with Column references and **Model classes** for refactoring safety. Columns and table names are embedded directly in SQL; they are not parameterized:
 
 ```typescript
 import { sql } from 'litedbmodel';
@@ -1152,13 +1154,15 @@ class UserActivityModel extends DBModel {
       ${User.id} AS user_id,
       ${User.name} AS user_name,
       COUNT(${Post.id}) AS total_posts
-    FROM ${User.TABLE_NAME}
-    LEFT JOIN ${Post.TABLE_NAME} ON ${User.id} = ${Post.user_id}
+    FROM ${User}
+    LEFT JOIN ${Post} ON ${User.id} = ${Post.user_id}
     GROUP BY ${User.id}, ${User.name}
   `;
 }
 ```
 
+Passing a Model class (`${User}`) in the `sql` tag expands to its `TABLE_NAME`. This is consistent with column references (`${User.id}` → column name).
+
 ### Use Cases
 
 | Use Case | Example |
@@ -1338,7 +1342,7 @@ const article = await CmsDB.withWriter(async () => {
 | **IDE Refactoring** | ✅ | ❌ | ⚠️ Partial | ❌ | ❌ |
 | **SKIP Pattern** | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
 | **Extensibility** | Middleware | Plugins | ❌ Manual | Subscribers | Extensions |
-| **Performance** | 🏆 Fastest | 🏆 Fastest | Fast | Medium | Slow |
+| **Performance** | 🏆 Fastest (9/19 wins) | Fast | Fast | Medium | Slow |
 
 > See [COMPARISON.md](./docs/COMPARISON.md) for detailed analysis and [BENCHMARK.md](./docs/BENCHMARK.md) for benchmarks.
 

package/dist/DBModel.d.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { type KeyPair, type CompositeKeyPairs } from './decorators';
 import { LazyRelationContext, type RelationType } from './LazyRelation';
 interface TransactionContext {
     connection: DBConnection;
+    handler?: DBHandler;
 }
 interface WriterContext {
     readonly: true;
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ export declare function getTransactionClient(): DBConnection | undefined;
  * @category Core
  */
 export declare abstract class DBModel {
-    /** Table name */
-    static TABLE_NAME: string;
+    /** @internal Table name — use getTableName() for external access */
+    protected static TABLE_NAME: string;
     /**
      * Returns the model class with type-safe column properties.
      * Use this instead of manual casting with `ColumnsOf`.
@@ -101,16 +102,16 @@ export declare abstract class DBModel {
      * ```
      */
     static asModel<T extends typeof DBModel>(this: T): T & ColumnsOf<InstanceType<T>>;
-    /** Table name for UPDATE/DELETE (if different from TABLE_NAME) */
-    static UPDATE_TABLE_NAME: string | null;
-    /** Default SELECT columns */
-    static SELECT_COLUMN: string;
-    /** Default ORDER BY clause (type-safe OrderColumn or OrderColumn[]) */
-    static DEFAULT_ORDER: OrderSpec | null;
-    /** Default GROUP BY clause (Column, Column[], or raw string) */
-    static DEFAULT_GROUP: Column | Column[] | string | null;
-    /** Default filter conditions applied to all queries (use tuple format like find()) */
-    static FIND_FILTER: Conds | null;
+    /** @internal Table name for UPDATE/DELETE — use getUpdateTableName() for external access */
+    protected static UPDATE_TABLE_NAME: string | null;
+    /** @internal Default SELECT columns — set via @model decorator */
+    protected static SELECT_COLUMN: string;
+    /** @internal Default ORDER BY — set via @model decorator */
+    protected static DEFAULT_ORDER: OrderSpec | null;
+    /** @internal Default GROUP BY — set via @model decorator */
+    protected static DEFAULT_GROUP: Column | Column[] | string | null;
+    /** @internal Default filter conditions — set via @model decorator */
+    protected static FIND_FILTER: Conds | null;
     /**
      * SQL query for query-based models (view models, aggregations, etc.)
      * When defined, the model uses this query as a CTE instead of TABLE_NAME.
@@ -131,12 +132,12 @@ export declare abstract class DBModel {
      * @internal
      */
     protected static _queryParams: unknown[] | null;
-    /** Primary key columns (use getter to reference Model.column) */
-    static PKEY_COLUMNS: Column[] | null;
-    /** Sequence name for auto-increment (use getter if needed) */
-    static SEQ_NAME: string | null;
-    /** ID type: 'serial' for auto-increment, 'uuid' for UUID generation */
-    static ID_TYPE: 'serial' | 'uuid' | null;
+    /** @internal Primary key columns — set via @model decorator */
+    protected static PKEY_COLUMNS: Column[] | null;
+    /** @internal Sequence name — set via @model decorator */
+    protected static SEQ_NAME: string | null;
+    /** @internal ID type — set via @model decorator */
+    protected static ID_TYPE: 'serial' | 'uuid' | null;
     /** Database config */
     protected static _dbConfig: DBConfig | null;
     /** Limit config for safety guards */
@@ -633,10 +634,12 @@ export declare abstract class DBModel {
     static getUpdateTableName(): string;
     /** Instance reference to the static class */
     protected _modelClass: typeof DBModel;
-    /** Per-instance cache for loaded relations */
-    protected _relationCache: Map<string, unknown>;
+    /** Per-instance cache for loaded relations (lazy-initialized) */
+    protected _relationCache: Map<string, unknown> | null;
     /** Reference to the relation context (for batch loading) */
     private _relationContext;
+    /** Deferred context info: [sourceClass, records] set by _select, resolved on first relation access */
+    _deferredContext: [typeof DBModel, DBModel[]] | null;
     constructor();
     /**
      * Set the relation context for this record.

package/dist/DBModel.d.ts.map

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package/dist/DBModel.js

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class DBModel {
     // ============================================
     // Static Table Configuration (Override in derived classes)
     // ============================================
-    /** Table name */
+    /** @internal Table name — use getTableName() for external access */
     static TABLE_NAME = '';
     /**
      * Returns the model class with type-safe column properties.
@@ -122,15 +122,15 @@ class DBModel {
     static asModel() {
         return this;
     }
-    /** Table name for UPDATE/DELETE (if different from TABLE_NAME) */
+    /** @internal Table name for UPDATE/DELETE — use getUpdateTableName() for external access */
     static UPDATE_TABLE_NAME = null;
-    /** Default SELECT columns */
+    /** @internal Default SELECT columns — set via @model decorator */
     static SELECT_COLUMN = '*';
-    /** Default ORDER BY clause (type-safe OrderColumn or OrderColumn[]) */
+    /** @internal Default ORDER BY — set via @model decorator */
     static DEFAULT_ORDER = null;
-    /** Default GROUP BY clause (Column, Column[], or raw string) */
+    /** @internal Default GROUP BY — set via @model decorator */
     static DEFAULT_GROUP = null;
-    /** Default filter conditions applied to all queries (use tuple format like find()) */
+    /** @internal Default filter conditions — set via @model decorator */
     static FIND_FILTER = null;
     /**
      * SQL query for query-based models (view models, aggregations, etc.)
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ class DBModel {
      * @internal
      */
     static _queryParams = null;
-    /** Primary key columns (use getter to reference Model.column) */
+    /** @internal Primary key columns — set via @model decorator */
     static PKEY_COLUMNS = null;
-    /** Sequence name for auto-increment (use getter if needed) */
+    /** @internal Sequence name — set via @model decorator */
     static SEQ_NAME = null;
-    /** ID type: 'serial' for auto-increment, 'uuid' for UUID generation */
+    /** @internal ID type — set via @model decorator */
     static ID_TYPE = null;
     // ============================================
     // Database Configuration
@@ -276,7 +276,10 @@ class DBModel {
         // Check if we're in a transaction
         const txContext = this._getTransactionContext().getStore();
         if (txContext) {
-            return (0, DBHandler_1.createHandlerWithConnection)(txContext.connection);
+            if (!txContext.handler) {
+                txContext.handler = (0, DBHandler_1.createHandlerWithConnection)(txContext.connection);
+            }
+            return txContext.handler;
         }
         const handler = (0, DBHandler_1.getDBHandler)();
         // Check if we're in withWriter context
@@ -759,26 +762,39 @@ class DBModel {
         const records = rawRecords.map(r => (0, decorators_1.serializeRecord)(this, r, typeCast));
         // Group records by their column pattern (SKIP pattern grouping)
         // Each group has the same set of columns, enabling batch INSERT without DEFAULT keyword
-        const groupedByPattern = new Map();
-        for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
-            const record = records[i];
-            // Get columns present in this record (excluding undefined/SKIP values)
+        // Fast path: single record — skip Map/sort/join overhead
+        let groupedByPattern;
+        if (records.length === 1) {
+            const record = records[0];
             const recordColumns = [];
             for (const key of Object.keys(record)) {
                 const val = record[key];
-                // Skip DBImmediateValue with 'DEFAULT' and undefined values
                 if (val !== undefined && !(val instanceof DBValues_1.DBImmediateValue && val.value === 'DEFAULT')) {
                     recordColumns.push(key);
                 }
             }
-            recordColumns.sort(); // Sort for consistent pattern key
-            const patternKey = recordColumns.join(',');
-            if (!groupedByPattern.has(patternKey)) {
-                groupedByPattern.set(patternKey, { columns: recordColumns, records: [], rawRecords: [] });
+            groupedByPattern = new Map([['_', { columns: recordColumns, records: [record], rawRecords: [rawRecords[0]] }]]);
+        }
+        else {
+            groupedByPattern = new Map();
+            for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
+                const record = records[i];
+                const recordColumns = [];
+                for (const key of Object.keys(record)) {
+                    const val = record[key];
+                    if (val !== undefined && !(val instanceof DBValues_1.DBImmediateValue && val.value === 'DEFAULT')) {
+                        recordColumns.push(key);
+                    }
+                }
+                recordColumns.sort();
+                const patternKey = recordColumns.join(',');
+                if (!groupedByPattern.has(patternKey)) {
+                    groupedByPattern.set(patternKey, { columns: recordColumns, records: [], rawRecords: [] });
+                }
+                const group = groupedByPattern.get(patternKey);
+                group.records.push(record);
+                group.rawRecords.push(rawRecords[i]);
             }
-            const group = groupedByPattern.get(patternKey);
-            group.records.push(record);
-            group.rawRecords.push(rawRecords[i]);
         }
         // Helper to convert Column symbols to strings
         const toColName = (col) => typeof col === 'function' || typeof col === 'object' ? String(col) : String(col);
@@ -1296,10 +1312,12 @@ class DBModel {
     // ============================================
     /** Instance reference to the static class */
     _modelClass;
-    /** Per-instance cache for loaded relations */
-    _relationCache = new Map();
+    /** Per-instance cache for loaded relations (lazy-initialized) */
+    _relationCache = null;
     /** Reference to the relation context (for batch loading) */
     _relationContext = null;
+    /** Deferred context info: [sourceClass, records] set by _select, resolved on first relation access */
+    _deferredContext = null;
     constructor() {
         this._modelClass = this.constructor;
     }
@@ -1313,6 +1331,7 @@ class DBModel {
      */
     _setRelationContext(context) {
         this._relationContext = context;
+        this._deferredContext = null;
     }
     /**
      * Get the relation context (or create one for single record).
@@ -1320,8 +1339,16 @@ class DBModel {
      */
     _getRelationContext() {
         if (!this._relationContext) {
-            const ModelClass = this.constructor;
-            this._relationContext = new LazyRelation_1.LazyRelationContext(ModelClass, [this]);
+            if (this._deferredContext) {
+                const [sourceClass, records] = this._deferredContext;
+                // Materialize context for all records in the batch
+                new LazyRelation_1.LazyRelationContext(sourceClass, records);
+                // Constructor calls _setRelationContext on each record, clearing _deferredContext
+            }
+            else {
+                const ModelClass = this.constructor;
+                this._relationContext = new LazyRelation_1.LazyRelationContext(ModelClass, [this]);
+            }
         }
         return this._relationContext;
     }
@@ -1330,7 +1357,9 @@ class DBModel {
      * Also clears the context cache to force reload from DB.
      */
     clearRelationCache() {
-        this._relationCache.clear();
+        if (this._relationCache) {
+            this._relationCache.clear();
+        }
         if (this._relationContext) {
             this._relationContext.clearCache();
         }
@@ -1372,7 +1401,7 @@ class DBModel {
         const context = this._getRelationContext();
         const cacheKey = context.getCacheKey(relationType, relationConfig);
         // Return cached value if available
-        if (this._relationCache.has(cacheKey)) {
+        if (this._relationCache?.has(cacheKey)) {
             const cached = this._relationCache.get(cacheKey);
             if (relationType === 'hasMany') {
                 return cached;
@@ -1392,6 +1421,8 @@ class DBModel {
                 throw new types_1.LimitExceededError(effectiveLimit, result.length, 'relation', this.constructor.name, config.relationName);
             }
         }
+        if (!this._relationCache)
+            this._relationCache = new Map();
         this._relationCache.set(cacheKey, result);
         if (relationType === 'hasMany') {
             return result;
@@ -2175,10 +2206,12 @@ class DBModel {
             const result = await this.execute(s, p);
             // Create model instances from raw rows
             const instances = result.rows.map((row) => this._createInstance(row));
-            // Auto-setup relation context for batch loading when multiple records
+            // Defer relation context setup — only materialized on first relation access
             if (instances.length > 1) {
-                // Context constructor sets itself on each record automatically
-                new LazyRelation_1.LazyRelationContext(this, instances);
+                const deferredRef = [this, instances];
+                for (const inst of instances) {
+                    inst._deferredContext = deferredRef;
+                }
             }
             return instances;
         };