lit-navigation-router 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## 0.3.0
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **The wildcard tail handed to child controllers was selected incorrectly.**
+  `getTailGroup()` picked the winning positional group with an unanchored
+  `/\d+/` test and a string comparison, which went wrong two ways:
+
+  - A *named* group whose name merely contains a digit was accepted as a
+    candidate, and since a letter sorts above a digit it then won. A route like
+    `/user/:id2/*` on `/user/5/docs/a` handed the child `'5'` instead of
+    `'docs/a'`, and the child rendered nothing.
+  - `'9' > '10'` as strings, so a pattern with eleven or more wildcards took
+    the second-to-last group as its tail.
+
+  **This changes behaviour.** If a route combines a wildcard with a param name
+  containing a digit, the child controller now receives a different path — the
+  correct one. Anything relying on the old selection was relying on the child
+  being given the wrong segment.
+
+- **An unset `formData` or `downloadRequest` on a `NavigateEvent` no longer
+  makes the router decline every navigation.** Both are spec'd as
+  nullable-but-present, so the previous strict `!== null` was correct against a
+  real Navigation API but wrong under a polyfill that leaves either unset.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Merged the two child-routing paths (`goto()`'s propagation loop and the
+  late-mount path in `_onRoutesConnected`) into a single `_routeChild()`, so
+  they cannot diverge. A child skipped on the late-mount path is now also
+  superseded.
+- `hasRouteFor()` short-circuits when a fallback is configured instead of
+  running every pattern, and the fallback no longer rebuilds a `URLPattern` on
+  every navigation.
+- `location.origin` is read per navigation rather than at module scope, so
+  importing the package no longer touches `location` — importing it where there
+  is no DOM previously threw, contradicting `sideEffects: false`.
+
+### Known issues
+
+`getTailGroup()` still cannot distinguish the trailing wildcard from an unnamed
+regex group or a wildcard that is not last. See
+[#4](https://github.com/VanLandinghamLabs/lit-router/issues/4),
+[#5](https://github.com/VanLandinghamLabs/lit-router/issues/5),
+[#6](https://github.com/VanLandinghamLabs/lit-router/issues/6), and
+[#7](https://github.com/VanLandinghamLabs/lit-router/issues/7).
+
+## 0.2.0
+
+Initial release of the fork. A router for Lit built on the Navigation API,
+forked from `@lit-labs/router`.

package/development/router.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"router.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/router.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;;GAOG;AAEH,OAAO,EAAC,MAAM,EAAC,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAqBnC,uEAAuE;AACvE,MAAM,WAAW,gBAAgB;IAC/B,UAAU,CAAC,EAAE,kBAAkB,GAAG,QAAQ,CAAC;IAC3C,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,kBAAkB,GAAG,QAAQ,CAAC;CACxC;AAgBD;;;;;;;GAOG;AACH,eAAO,MAAM,qBAAqB,QAAO,OAEgB,CAAC;AAE1D;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAyCG;AACH,qBAAa,MAAO,SAAQ,MAAM;IAChC;;;OAGG;IACH,gBAAgB,CAAC,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC;IAEpC,OAAO,CAAC,UAAU,CAAS;IAElB,aAAa;IAwBb,gBAAgB;IAQzB;;;OAGG;IACH,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CA6DjB;CACH"}

package/development/router.js

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
  * Rebuilt on the Navigation API; see NOTICE.md.
  */
 import { Routes } from './routes.js';
-// We cache the origin since it can't change
-const origin = location.origin || location.protocol + '//' + location.host;
 const getNavigation = () => window.navigation;
 /**
  * True when the Navigation API is available — Baseline Newly Available since
@@ -106,10 +104,14 @@ export class Router extends Routes {
     _onNavigate = (e) => {
         // Not ours to handle: anything the browser says cannot be intercepted,
         // fragment-only moves, downloads, and POST form submissions.
-        if (!e.canIntercept || e.hashChange || e.downloadRequest !== null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (e.formData) {
+        //
+        // `!= null`, not `!== null`: the spec types both as nullable-but-present,
+        // but a polyfill that leaves either unset would make a strict check true
+        // for every ordinary link and silently decline the whole app.
+        if (!e.canIntercept ||
+            e.hashChange ||
+            e.downloadRequest != null ||
+            e.formData != null) {
             return;
         }
         // Reloads must stay reloads. `canIntercept` is true for them, so without
@@ -127,8 +129,12 @@ export class Router extends Routes {
         if (e.sourceElement?.getAttribute?.('rel') === 'external') {
             return;
         }
+        // Read per navigation rather than cached at module scope: the value cannot
+        // change, but reading it on import makes merely importing this module throw
+        // where there is no `location` (SSR, a bundler evaluating for tree-shaking
+        // under the package's `sideEffects: false` claim).
         const url = new URL(e.destination.url);
-        if (url.origin !== origin) {
+        if (url.origin !== window.location.origin) {
             return;
         }
         // Only intercept what we can actually render. `canIntercept` is true for

package/development/router.js.map

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Declared locally rather than\n * typing the handler `any`: these properties *are* the correctness boundary, so\n * a typo like `hashchange` for `hashChange` would silently disable a filter\n * forever. Names verified against Chromium's `NavigateEvent.prototype`.\n */\ninterface NavigateEventLike {\n  readonly canIntercept: boolean;\n  readonly hashChange: boolean;\n  readonly downloadRequest: string | null;\n  readonly formData: FormData | null;\n  readonly navigationType: 'push' | 'replace' | 'reload' | 'traverse';\n  readonly signal: AbortSignal;\n  readonly destination: {readonly url: string};\n  /** Not in every engine yet; used only as a best-effort `rel` check. */\n  readonly sourceElement?: Element | null;\n  intercept(options: InterceptOptions & {handler?: () => Promise<void>}): void;\n}\n\n/** The subset of `NavigationInterceptOptions` this router forwards. */\nexport interface InterceptOptions {\n  focusReset?: 'after-transition' | 'manual';\n  scroll?: 'after-transition' | 'manual';\n}\n\ninterface NavigationLike {\n  addEventListener(\n    type: 'navigate',\n    listener: (e: NavigateEventLike) => void\n  ): void;\n  removeEventListener(\n    type: 'navigate',\n    listener: (e: NavigateEventLike) => void\n  ): void;\n}\n\nconst getNavigation = (): NavigationLike | undefined =>\n  (window as unknown as {navigation?: NavigationLike}).navigation;\n\n/**\n * True when the Navigation API is available — Baseline Newly Available since\n * January 2026 (Chrome/Edge, Safari 26.2, Firefox 147).\n *\n * This router **requires** it. Exported so an app can detect an unsupported\n * engine at boot and say so, rather than leaving the user to notice that every\n * link reloads the page.\n */\nexport const supportsNavigationApi = (): boolean =>\n  typeof window !== 'undefined' &&\n  typeof getNavigation()?.addEventListener === 'function';\n\n/**\n * A root-level router that intercepts navigation via the Navigation API.\n *\n * This class extends Routes so that it can also have a route configuration.\n *\n * There should only be one Router instance on a page, since the Router\n * installs a global listener. Nested routes should be configured with the\n * `Routes` class.\n *\n * ## Why the Navigation API\n *\n * Upstream intercepted navigation with a global click listener plus `popstate`\n * and committed with `history.pushState()`. That is structurally racy:\n * `pushState` is synchronous and `popstate` fires *after* the URL has already\n * moved, but `goto()` awaits `route.enter()` before swapping the outlet. The\n * URL leads and the outlet lags, leaving two sources of truth — the outgoing\n * route re-renders with stale params, and two quick navigations commit in\n * whatever order their `enter()` hooks happen to resolve.\n *\n * `navigateEvent.intercept({handler})` collapses that. The browser commits the\n * URL and holds the navigation un-finished while the handler runs, and it\n * aborts `navigateEvent.signal` when a newer navigation supersedes this one —\n * which `goto()` honours, so a superseded route can no longer win the outlet.\n *\n * ## No legacy fallback\n *\n * An earlier version of this fork kept upstream's click/popstate path for\n * pre-2026 engines. It was removed deliberately. Ten review rounds found\n * divergences between the two paths and **every one was in the click handler**,\n * never in this one — which is structural, not luck: this handler reads a\n * decision the browser has already made, while the click handler had to\n * re-derive it, re-implementing the rules for choosing a navigable, the\n * fragment-navigation predicate, and the modifier-key rules. Each round found\n * another place where the re-implementation and the spec disagreed.\n *\n * On an engine without the API, links fall back to ordinary full page loads.\n * For an app whose server serves the shell on every route that still works —\n * it is slower, not broken — and `supportsNavigationApi()` lets you detect it.\n * If real pre-2026 support is ever needed, use a Navigation API polyfill: one\n * decision path, with compatibility isolated in a layer whose whole job is\n * spec accuracy.\n */\nexport class Router extends Routes {\n  /**\n   * Options forwarded to `navigateEvent.intercept()`. Leaving these unset\n   * gives the browser's default scroll and focus handling.\n   */\n  interceptOptions?: InterceptOptions;\n\n  private _listening = false;\n\n  override hostConnected() {\n    super.hostConnected();\n    // Gated on the exported predicate, not on `navigation !== undefined`:\n    // a stub or partial polyfill under that name would otherwise make this\n    // branch throw out of connectedCallback while `supportsNavigationApi()`\n    // told the app it was unsupported — and then even the initial render below\n    // would not run.\n    if (supportsNavigationApi()) {\n      getNavigation()!.addEventListener('navigate', this._onNavigate);\n      this._listening = true;\n    }\n    // Kick off routed rendering by going to the current URL. Done even without\n    // the API: a full page load still renders the right route, which is what\n    // makes the unsupported-engine degradation \"slow\" rather than \"blank\".\n    // Surfaced rather than left as a bare unhandled rejection, matching the\n    // convention in routes.ts: on an engine without the API this is the *only*\n    // rendering path, and a deep link with no matching route throws here.\n    void this.goto(window.location.pathname).catch((err) => {\n      queueMicrotask(() => {\n        throw err;\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  override hostDisconnected() {\n    super.hostDisconnected();\n    if (this._listening) {\n      getNavigation()?.removeEventListener('navigate', this._onNavigate);\n      this._listening = false;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Handles same-document navigation from every source at once: anchor clicks,\n   * `navigation.navigate()`, `history.pushState()`, and back/forward.\n   */\n  private _onNavigate = (e: NavigateEventLike) => {\n    // Not ours to handle: anything the browser says cannot be intercepted,\n    // fragment-only moves, downloads, and POST form submissions.\n    if (!e.canIntercept || e.hashChange || e.downloadRequest !== null) {\n      return;\n    }\n    if (e.formData) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Reloads must stay reloads. `canIntercept` is true for them, so without\n    // this `location.reload()` silently degrades to re-running goto() on the\n    // same path — the document is never replaced, breaking the standard\n    // \"new version available, reload\" escape hatch. (It would also disagree\n    // with the browser's own refresh button, which is not interceptable.)\n    if (e.navigationType === 'reload') {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // `rel=\"external\"` is a convention this router honours — it is not defined\n    // by HTML or by the Navigation API, so the browser will not decline these\n    // for us. Best-effort: `sourceElement` is not in every engine, and is\n    // absent for programmatic navigation.\n    if (e.sourceElement?.getAttribute?.('rel') === 'external') {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const url = new URL(e.destination.url);\n    if (url.origin !== origin) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Only intercept what we can actually render. `canIntercept` is true for\n    // any same-origin URL, including cross-document ones — so without this a\n    // link to a server-rendered page, an export endpoint, or a GET form\n    // (whose `formData` is null) gets swallowed: the URL commits, goto()\n    // throws \"No route found\", and the address bar is left pointing somewhere\n    // the outlet never went. Declining lets the browser do the real\n    // navigation, which is the correct outcome.\n    if (!this.hasRouteFor(url.pathname)) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    e.intercept({\n      ...this.interceptOptions,\n      handler: async () => {\n        // `e.signal` aborts if another navigation starts before this handler\n        // resolves; goto() checks it after `enter()` and stands down.\n        await this.goto(url.pathname, {signal: e.signal});\n      },\n    });\n  };\n}\n"]}
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Declared locally rather than\n * typing the handler `any`: these properties *are* the correctness boundary, so\n * a typo like `hashchange` for `hashChange` would silently disable a filter\n * forever. Names verified against Chromium's `NavigateEvent.prototype`.\n */\ninterface NavigateEventLike {\n  readonly canIntercept: boolean;\n  readonly hashChange: boolean;\n  readonly downloadRequest: string | null;\n  readonly formData: FormData | null;\n  readonly navigationType: 'push' | 'replace' | 'reload' | 'traverse';\n  readonly signal: AbortSignal;\n  readonly destination: {readonly url: string};\n  /** Not in every engine yet; used only as a best-effort `rel` check. */\n  readonly sourceElement?: Element | null;\n  intercept(options: InterceptOptions & {handler?: () => Promise<void>}): void;\n}\n\n/** The subset of `NavigationInterceptOptions` this router forwards. */\nexport interface InterceptOptions {\n  focusReset?: 'after-transition' | 'manual';\n  scroll?: 'after-transition' | 'manual';\n}\n\ninterface NavigationLike {\n  addEventListener(\n    type: 'navigate',\n    listener: (e: NavigateEventLike) => void\n  ): void;\n  removeEventListener(\n    type: 'navigate',\n    listener: (e: NavigateEventLike) => void\n  ): void;\n}\n\nconst getNavigation = (): NavigationLike | undefined =>\n  (window as unknown as {navigation?: NavigationLike}).navigation;\n\n/**\n * True when the Navigation API is available — Baseline Newly Available since\n * January 2026 (Chrome/Edge, Safari 26.2, Firefox 147).\n *\n * This router **requires** it. Exported so an app can detect an unsupported\n * engine at boot and say so, rather than leaving the user to notice that every\n * link reloads the page.\n */\nexport const supportsNavigationApi = (): boolean =>\n  typeof window !== 'undefined' &&\n  typeof getNavigation()?.addEventListener === 'function';\n\n/**\n * A root-level router that intercepts navigation via the Navigation API.\n *\n * This class extends Routes so that it can also have a route configuration.\n *\n * There should only be one Router instance on a page, since the Router\n * installs a global listener. Nested routes should be configured with the\n * `Routes` class.\n *\n * ## Why the Navigation API\n *\n * Upstream intercepted navigation with a global click listener plus `popstate`\n * and committed with `history.pushState()`. That is structurally racy:\n * `pushState` is synchronous and `popstate` fires *after* the URL has already\n * moved, but `goto()` awaits `route.enter()` before swapping the outlet. The\n * URL leads and the outlet lags, leaving two sources of truth — the outgoing\n * route re-renders with stale params, and two quick navigations commit in\n * whatever order their `enter()` hooks happen to resolve.\n *\n * `navigateEvent.intercept({handler})` collapses that. The browser commits the\n * URL and holds the navigation un-finished while the handler runs, and it\n * aborts `navigateEvent.signal` when a newer navigation supersedes this one —\n * which `goto()` honours, so a superseded route can no longer win the outlet.\n *\n * ## No legacy fallback\n *\n * An earlier version of this fork kept upstream's click/popstate path for\n * pre-2026 engines. It was removed deliberately. Ten review rounds found\n * divergences between the two paths and **every one was in the click handler**,\n * never in this one — which is structural, not luck: this handler reads a\n * decision the browser has already made, while the click handler had to\n * re-derive it, re-implementing the rules for choosing a navigable, the\n * fragment-navigation predicate, and the modifier-key rules. Each round found\n * another place where the re-implementation and the spec disagreed.\n *\n * On an engine without the API, links fall back to ordinary full page loads.\n * For an app whose server serves the shell on every route that still works —\n * it is slower, not broken — and `supportsNavigationApi()` lets you detect it.\n * If real pre-2026 support is ever needed, use a Navigation API polyfill: one\n * decision path, with compatibility isolated in a layer whose whole job is\n * spec accuracy.\n */\nexport class Router extends Routes {\n  /**\n   * Options forwarded to `navigateEvent.intercept()`. Leaving these unset\n   * gives the browser's default scroll and focus handling.\n   */\n  interceptOptions?: InterceptOptions;\n\n  private _listening = false;\n\n  override hostConnected() {\n    super.hostConnected();\n    // Gated on the exported predicate, not on `navigation !== undefined`:\n    // a stub or partial polyfill under that name would otherwise make this\n    // branch throw out of connectedCallback while `supportsNavigationApi()`\n    // told the app it was unsupported — and then even the initial render below\n    // would not run.\n    if (supportsNavigationApi()) {\n      getNavigation()!.addEventListener('navigate', this._onNavigate);\n      this._listening = true;\n    }\n    // Kick off routed rendering by going to the current URL. Done even without\n    // the API: a full page load still renders the right route, which is what\n    // makes the unsupported-engine degradation \"slow\" rather than \"blank\".\n    // Surfaced rather than left as a bare unhandled rejection, matching the\n    // convention in routes.ts: on an engine without the API this is the *only*\n    // rendering path, and a deep link with no matching route throws here.\n    void this.goto(window.location.pathname).catch((err) => {\n      queueMicrotask(() => {\n        throw err;\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  override hostDisconnected() {\n    super.hostDisconnected();\n    if (this._listening) {\n      getNavigation()?.removeEventListener('navigate', this._onNavigate);\n      this._listening = false;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Handles same-document navigation from every source at once: anchor clicks,\n   * `navigation.navigate()`, `history.pushState()`, and back/forward.\n   */\n  private _onNavigate = (e: NavigateEventLike) => {\n    // Not ours to handle: anything the browser says cannot be intercepted,\n    // fragment-only moves, downloads, and POST form submissions.\n    //\n    // `!= null`, not `!== null`: the spec types both as nullable-but-present,\n    // but a polyfill that leaves either unset would make a strict check true\n    // for every ordinary link and silently decline the whole app.\n    if (\n      !e.canIntercept ||\n      e.hashChange ||\n      e.downloadRequest != null ||\n      e.formData != null\n    ) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Reloads must stay reloads. `canIntercept` is true for them, so without\n    // this `location.reload()` silently degrades to re-running goto() on the\n    // same path — the document is never replaced, breaking the standard\n    // \"new version available, reload\" escape hatch. (It would also disagree\n    // with the browser's own refresh button, which is not interceptable.)\n    if (e.navigationType === 'reload') {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // `rel=\"external\"` is a convention this router honours — it is not defined\n    // by HTML or by the Navigation API, so the browser will not decline these\n    // for us. Best-effort: `sourceElement` is not in every engine, and is\n    // absent for programmatic navigation.\n    if (e.sourceElement?.getAttribute?.('rel') === 'external') {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Read per navigation rather than cached at module scope: the value cannot\n    // change, but reading it on import makes merely importing this module throw\n    // where there is no `location` (SSR, a bundler evaluating for tree-shaking\n    // under the package's `sideEffects: false` claim).\n    const url = new URL(e.destination.url);\n    if (url.origin !== window.location.origin) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Only intercept what we can actually render. `canIntercept` is true for\n    // any same-origin URL, including cross-document ones — so without this a\n    // link to a server-rendered page, an export endpoint, or a GET form\n    // (whose `formData` is null) gets swallowed: the URL commits, goto()\n    // throws \"No route found\", and the address bar is left pointing somewhere\n    // the outlet never went. Declining lets the browser do the real\n    // navigation, which is the correct outcome.\n    if (!this.hasRouteFor(url.pathname)) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    e.intercept({\n      ...this.interceptOptions,\n      handler: async () => {\n        // `e.signal` aborts if another navigation starts before this handler\n        // resolves; goto() checks it after `enter()` and stands down.\n        await this.goto(url.pathname, {signal: e.signal});\n      },\n    });\n  };\n}\n"]}

package/development/routes.d.ts

@@ -122,6 +122,27 @@ export declare class Routes implements ReactiveController {
     get params(): {
         [key: string]: string | undefined;
     };
+    /**
+     * Hands a tail match to a child controller. Shared by the propagation loop in
+     * `goto()` and the late-mount path in `_onRoutesConnected`, so that identical
+     * input cannot be silent on one and an uncaught global throw on the other.
+     *
+     * A child with no route for the new tail is the expected case, not an error —
+     * the outgoing branch mid-swap, or a deep link to a path the child cannot
+     * render. Filtered structurally rather than by swallowing every rejection, so
+     * a genuine `enter()` rejection still surfaces the way it does upstream.
+     * Skipping must still supersede: `goto()` is where the counter is bumped, so
+     * returning without it would leave an in-flight child navigation current,
+     * free to commit over a URL that has moved on.
+     *
+     * No abort signal is threaded through, and the goto is deliberately not
+     * awaited. The parent commits its own state before children run, so a child
+     * handed an already-aborted signal stands down with no newer goto() arriving
+     * to correct it, leaving the nested outlet stuck — reachable, because a
+     * hash-only navigation aborts the outstanding one without producing a
+     * replacement. Supersession is the counter's job.
+     */
+    private _routeChild;
     /**
      * Invalidate any in-flight `goto()` on this controller without starting a
      * new one. Same-class access, so `_gotoSeq` stays private to `Routes`.
@@ -138,9 +159,14 @@ export declare class Routes implements ReactiveController {
      */
     hasRouteFor(pathname: string): boolean;
     /**
-     * Matches `url` against the installed routes and returns the first match.
+     * Matches `pathname` against the installed routes and returns the first match
+     * with its parsed parameters, or the fallback's match if one is configured.
+     *
+     * One `exec()` per candidate rather than `test()` to select and `exec()` to
+     * extract: that ran the winning pattern twice, and every caller that wants a
+     * route wants its params too.
      */
-    private _getRoute;
+    private _match;
     hostConnected(): void;
     hostDisconnected(): void;
     private _onRoutesConnected;

package/development/routes.d.ts.map

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package/development/routes.js

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ const getPattern = (route) => {
     }
     return pattern;
 };
+// The implicit "/*" pattern every configured fallback matches against. Built on
+// first use rather than at module scope so that importing this module never
+// touches `URLPattern` — it may be polyfilled after import, or absent entirely.
+let wildcardPattern;
+const getWildcardPattern = () => (wildcardPattern ??= new URLPattern({ pathname: '/*' }));
 /**
  * A reactive controller that performs location-based routing using a
  * configuration of URL patterns and associated render callbacks.
@@ -114,7 +119,6 @@ export class Routes {
         // fragments. It currently only handles path names because it's easier to
         // completely disregard the origin for now. The click handler only does
         // an in-page navigation if the origin matches anyway.
-        const signal = options?.signal;
         // Last-goto-wins, per controller. The navigation signal alone is not
         // enough: a child controller mounts as a *result* of its parent's render,
         // so its first goto() comes from `_onRoutesConnected` — after the parent's
@@ -123,7 +127,6 @@ export class Routes {
         // newer one. This also keeps `Routes` correct when used on its own, with
         // no `Router` and no Navigation API in the picture.
         const seq = ++this._gotoSeq;
-        const superseded = () => signal?.aborted === true || seq !== this._gotoSeq;
         let tailGroup;
         if (this.routes.length === 0 && this.fallback === undefined) {
             // If a routes controller has none of its own routes it acts like it has
@@ -135,13 +138,11 @@ export class Routes {
             this._currentParams = { 0: tailGroup };
         }
         else {
-            const route = this._getRoute(pathname);
-            if (route === undefined) {
+            const match = this._match(pathname);
+            if (match === undefined) {
                 throw new Error(`No route found for ${pathname}`);
             }
-            const pattern = getPattern(route);
-            const result = pattern.exec({ pathname });
-            const params = result?.pathname.groups ?? {};
+            const { route, params } = match;
             tailGroup = getTailGroup(params);
             if (typeof route.enter === 'function') {
                 const success = await route.enter(params);
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ export class Routes {
             }
             // A newer navigation superseded this one while `enter` was awaiting.
             // Committing now would swap the outlet onto a route the URL has left.
-            if (superseded()) {
+            if (options?.signal?.aborted === true || seq !== this._gotoSeq) {
                 return;
             }
             // Only update route state if the enter handler completes successfully
@@ -175,34 +176,10 @@ export class Routes {
         // propagates out of here and `requestUpdate()` below never runs — URL
         // committed, outlet stranded, i.e. this fork's own thesis bug one level
         // down. Nested supersession is handled by the goto counter above, not by
-        // awaiting. Errors are swallowed rather than left as unhandled rejections.
+        // awaiting. `_routeChild` covers the per-child filtering and error policy.
         if (tailGroup !== undefined) {
             for (const childRoutes of this._childRoutes) {
-                // No signal, for the same reason as the late-mount path below: the
-                // parent commits before children run, so a child handed an aborted
-                // signal stands down with no newer goto() arriving to correct it,
-                // leaving the nested outlet stuck. A hash-only navigation aborts the
-                // outstanding one without producing a replacement, so this is
-                // reachable. Supersession is the counter's job.
-                //
-                // The expected failure here is a child with no route for the new tail
-                // — the outgoing branch, mid-swap. Filter that structurally rather
-                // than swallowing everything, so a genuine `enter()` rejection still
-                // surfaces the way it does upstream instead of vanishing.
-                if (!childRoutes.hasRouteFor(tailGroup)) {
-                    // Skip the navigation but still supersede: `goto()` is where the
-                    // counter is bumped, so returning early here would leave an
-                    // in-flight child navigation current, free to commit over a URL that
-                    // has moved on. Removing the abort signal above is only safe because
-                    // the counter always runs — including here.
-                    childRoutes._supersede();
-                    continue;
-                }
-                void childRoutes.goto(tailGroup).catch((err) => {
-                    queueMicrotask(() => {
-                        throw err;
-                    });
-                });
+                this._routeChild(childRoutes, tailGroup);
             }
         }
         this._host.requestUpdate();
@@ -219,6 +196,37 @@ export class Routes {
     get params() {
         return this._currentParams;
     }
+    /**
+     * Hands a tail match to a child controller. Shared by the propagation loop in
+     * `goto()` and the late-mount path in `_onRoutesConnected`, so that identical
+     * input cannot be silent on one and an uncaught global throw on the other.
+     *
+     * A child with no route for the new tail is the expected case, not an error —
+     * the outgoing branch mid-swap, or a deep link to a path the child cannot
+     * render. Filtered structurally rather than by swallowing every rejection, so
+     * a genuine `enter()` rejection still surfaces the way it does upstream.
+     * Skipping must still supersede: `goto()` is where the counter is bumped, so
+     * returning without it would leave an in-flight child navigation current,
+     * free to commit over a URL that has moved on.
+     *
+     * No abort signal is threaded through, and the goto is deliberately not
+     * awaited. The parent commits its own state before children run, so a child
+     * handed an already-aborted signal stands down with no newer goto() arriving
+     * to correct it, leaving the nested outlet stuck — reachable, because a
+     * hash-only navigation aborts the outstanding one without producing a
+     * replacement. Supersession is the counter's job.
+     */
+    _routeChild(child, tail) {
+        if (!child.hasRouteFor(tail)) {
+            child._supersede();
+            return;
+        }
+        void child.goto(tail).catch((err) => {
+            queueMicrotask(() => {
+                throw err;
+            });
+        });
+    }
     /**
      * Invalidate any in-flight `goto()` on this controller without starting a
      * new one. Same-class access, so `_gotoSeq` stays private to `Routes`.
@@ -253,27 +261,45 @@ export class Routes {
      * server-rendered page, an export endpoint, or a GET form still works.
      */
     hasRouteFor(pathname) {
-        // Mirrors goto()'s special case: a controller with no routes of its own
-        // behaves as if it had a single `/*` route.
-        if (this.routes.length === 0 && this.fallback === undefined) {
+        // A fallback matches everything, and a controller with no routes of its own
+        // behaves as if it had a single `/*` route (goto()'s special case). Either
+        // way the answer is yes without running a single pattern — worth
+        // short-circuiting, since `Router` asks this on every navigation.
+        if (this.fallback !== undefined || this.routes.length === 0) {
             return true;
         }
-        return this._getRoute(pathname) !== undefined;
+        // `test()`, not `_match()`: this only needs the yes/no, and `exec()` pays
+        // ~8x on a hit to build a groups object the caller would throw away.
+        return this.routes.some((r) => getPattern(r).test({ pathname }));
     }
     /**
-     * Matches `url` against the installed routes and returns the first match.
+     * Matches `pathname` against the installed routes and returns the first match
+     * with its parsed parameters, or the fallback's match if one is configured.
+     *
+     * One `exec()` per candidate rather than `test()` to select and `exec()` to
+     * extract: that ran the winning pattern twice, and every caller that wants a
+     * route wants its params too.
      */
-    _getRoute(pathname) {
-        const matchedRoute = this.routes.find((r) => getPattern(r).test({ pathname: pathname }));
-        if (matchedRoute || this.fallback === undefined) {
-            return matchedRoute;
+    _match(pathname) {
+        for (const route of this.routes) {
+            const result = getPattern(route).exec({ pathname });
+            if (result !== null) {
+                return { route, params: result.pathname.groups };
+            }
         }
-        if (this.fallback) {
-            // The fallback route behaves like it has a "/*" path. This is hidden from
-            // the public API but is added here to return a valid RouteConfig.
-            return { ...this.fallback, path: '/*' };
+        if (this.fallback === undefined) {
+            return undefined;
         }
-        return undefined;
+        // The fallback route behaves like it has a "/*" path. This is hidden from
+        // the public API but is added here to return a valid RouteConfig. The
+        // pattern is the shared one rather than one derived from this object:
+        // the spread produces a fresh object every call, which `patternCache` —
+        // keyed by identity — would miss, rebuilding a URLPattern per navigation.
+        const wildcard = getWildcardPattern();
+        return {
+            route: { ...this.fallback, path: '/*' },
+            params: wildcard.exec({ pathname })?.pathname.groups ?? {},
+        };
     }
     hostConnected() {
         this._host.addEventListener(RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName, this._onRoutesConnected);
@@ -306,27 +332,16 @@ export class Routes {
         childRoutes._parentRoutes = this;
         e.stopImmediatePropagation();
         e.onDisconnect = () => {
-            // Remove route from this._childRoutes:
-            // `>>> 0` converts -1 to 2**32-1
-            this._childRoutes?.splice(this._childRoutes.indexOf(childRoutes) >>> 0, 1);
+            const index = this._childRoutes.indexOf(childRoutes);
+            if (index !== -1) {
+                this._childRoutes.splice(index, 1);
+            }
         };
+        // A child that mounts under an existing tail match has to be caught up to
+        // it — it missed the propagation loop in goto() that ran before it existed.
         const tailGroup = getTailGroup(this._currentParams);
-        // Same structural filter as the propagation path in goto(): a child that
-        // mounts under a tail it cannot render is the expected case (a deep link
-        // to `/x/unknown`), not an error. Without this the two call sites disagree
-        // — silent there, uncaught global throw here — for identical input.
-        if (tailGroup !== undefined && childRoutes.hasRouteFor(tailGroup)) {
-            // No signal here on purpose. The parent commits its own state before
-            // children run, so by the time a late child mounts the navigation may
-            // already have been aborted — handing it that signal makes it stand down
-            // with no newer goto() ever arriving to correct it, leaving the nested
-            // outlet blank permanently. The goto counter covers what matters
-            // (supersession by a newer goto).
-            void childRoutes.goto(tailGroup).catch((err) => {
-                queueMicrotask(() => {
-                    throw err;
-                });
-            });
+        if (tailGroup !== undefined) {
+            this._routeChild(childRoutes, tailGroup);
         }
     };
 }
@@ -335,13 +350,29 @@ export class Routes {
  * wildcard at the end of a pathname pattern, like `/foo/*`
  */
 const getTailGroup = (groups) => {
-    let tailKey;
+    let tailIndex = -1;
     for (const key of Object.keys(groups)) {
-        if (/\d+/.test(key) && (tailKey === undefined || key > tailKey)) {
-            tailKey = key;
+        // Anchored. `URLPattern` keys a positional group by its index, so a
+        // non-digit key is never one — an unanchored test also accepts a *named*
+        // group containing a digit (`:id2`), and since a letter sorts above a
+        // digit it then won the comparison below and the param value was handed
+        // to the child instead of the tail.
+        //
+        // Necessary, not sufficient: an unnamed *regex* group is positional too
+        // (`/post/(\d+)` yields key "0"), as is a wildcard that is not last
+        // (`/foo/*/bar`). Both are mis-read as tails here, and both predate this
+        // check — selecting the tail properly needs the pattern, not just groups.
+        if (!/^\d+$/.test(key)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Numeric, not lexicographic: '9' sorts above '10' as a string, so a
+        // pattern with eleven or more wildcards picked group 9 as its tail.
+        const index = Number(key);
+        if (index > tailIndex) {
+            tailIndex = index;
         }
     }
-    return tailKey && groups[tailKey];
+    return tailIndex < 0 ? undefined : groups[String(tailIndex)];
 };
 /**
  * This event is fired from Routes controllers when their host is connected to

package/development/routes.js.map

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* @license\n * Copyright 2021 Google LLC\n * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause\n *\n * Modifications Copyright 2026 VanLandingham Labs, same license. See NOTICE.md.\n */\n\n/// <reference types=\"urlpattern-polyfill\" />\n\nimport type {ReactiveController, ReactiveControllerHost} from 'lit';\n\nexport interface BaseRouteConfig {\n  name?: string | undefined;\n  render?: (params: {[key: string]: string | undefined}) => unknown;\n  enter?: (params: {\n    [key: string]: string | undefined;\n  }) => Promise<boolean> | boolean;\n}\n\n/**\n * A RouteConfig that matches against a `path` string. `path` must be a\n * [`URLPattern` compatible pathname pattern](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLPattern/pathname).\n */\nexport interface PathRouteConfig extends BaseRouteConfig {\n  path: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * A RouteConfig that matches against a given [`URLPattern`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLPattern)\n *\n * While `URLPattern` can match against protocols, hostnames, and ports,\n * routes will only be checked for matches if they're part of the current\n * origin. This means that the pattern is limited to checking `pathname` and\n * `search`.\n */\nexport interface URLPatternRouteConfig extends BaseRouteConfig {\n  pattern: URLPatternLike;\n}\n\n/**\n * The part of `URLPattern` this router uses.\n *\n * Declared structurally rather than referencing the global so the emitted\n * `.d.ts` is self-contained: the `/// <reference types=\"urlpattern-polyfill\" />`\n * above is not carried into declaration output, and `URLPattern` is not in\n * TypeScript's bundled `lib.dom`, so a published package typed against the\n * global fails a consumer build with `TS2304: Cannot find name 'URLPattern'`.\n * A real `URLPattern` satisfies this, so passing one still type-checks.\n */\nexport interface URLPatternLike {\n  test(input: {pathname: string}): boolean;\n  exec(input: {pathname: string}): {\n    pathname: {groups: {[key: string]: string | undefined}};\n  } | null;\n}\n\n/**\n * A description of a route, which path or pattern to match against, and a\n * render() callback used to render a match to the outlet.\n */\nexport type RouteConfig = PathRouteConfig | URLPatternRouteConfig;\n\n// A cache of URLPatterns created for PathRouteConfig.\n// Rather than converting all given RoutConfigs to URLPatternRouteConfig, this\n// lets us make `routes` mutable so users can add new PathRouteConfigs\n// dynamically.\nconst patternCache = new WeakMap<PathRouteConfig, URLPatternLike>();\n\nconst isPatternConfig = (route: RouteConfig): route is URLPatternRouteConfig =>\n  (route as URLPatternRouteConfig).pattern !== undefined;\n\nconst getPattern = (route: RouteConfig): URLPatternLike => {\n  if (isPatternConfig(route)) {\n    return route.pattern;\n  }\n  let pattern = patternCache.get(route);\n  if (pattern === undefined) {\n    patternCache.set(route, (pattern = new URLPattern({pathname: route.path})));\n  }\n  return pattern;\n};\n\n/**\n * A reactive controller that performs location-based routing using a\n * configuration of URL patterns and associated render callbacks.\n */\nexport class Routes implements ReactiveController {\n  private readonly _host: ReactiveControllerHost & HTMLElement;\n\n  /*\n   * The currently installed set of routes in precedence order.\n   *\n   * This array is mutable. To dynamically add a new route you can write:\n   *\n   * ```ts\n   * this._routes.routes.push({\n   *   path: '/foo',\n   *   render: () => html`<p>Foo</p>`,\n   * });\n   * ```\n   *\n   * Mutating this property does not trigger any route transitions. If the\n   * changes may result is a different route matching for the current path, you\n   * must instigate a route update with `goto()`.\n   */\n  routes: Array<RouteConfig> = [];\n\n  /**\n   * A default fallback route which will always be matched if none of the\n   * {@link routes} match. Implicitly matches to the path \"/*\".\n   */\n  fallback?: BaseRouteConfig;\n\n  /*\n   * The current set of child Routes controllers. These are connected via\n   * the routes-connected event.\n   */\n  private readonly _childRoutes: Array<Routes> = [];\n\n  private _parentRoutes: Routes | undefined;\n\n  /*\n   * State related to the current matching route.\n   *\n   * We keep this so that consuming code can access current parameters, and so\n   * that we can propagate tail matches to child routes if they are added after\n   * navigation / matching.\n   */\n  /** Monotonic goto counter; see the last-goto-wins note in goto(). */\n  private _gotoSeq = 0;\n\n  private _currentPathname: string | undefined;\n  private _currentRoute: RouteConfig | undefined;\n  private _currentParams: {\n    [key: string]: string | undefined;\n  } = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Callback to call when this controller is disconnected.\n   *\n   * It's critical to call this immediately in hostDisconnected so that this\n   * controller instance doesn't receive a tail match meant for another route.\n   */\n  // TODO (justinfagnani): Do we need this now that we have a direct reference\n  // to the parent? We can call `this._parentRoutes.disconnect(this)`.\n  private _onDisconnect: (() => void) | undefined;\n\n  constructor(\n    host: ReactiveControllerHost & HTMLElement,\n    routes: Array<RouteConfig>,\n    options?: {fallback?: BaseRouteConfig}\n  ) {\n    (this._host = host).addController(this);\n    this.routes = [...routes];\n    this.fallback = options?.fallback;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns a URL string of the current route, including parent routes,\n   * optionally replacing the local path with `pathname`.\n   */\n  link(pathname?: string): string {\n    if (pathname?.startsWith('/')) {\n      return pathname;\n    }\n    if (pathname?.startsWith('.')) {\n      throw new Error('Not implemented');\n    }\n    pathname ??= this._currentPathname;\n    return (this._parentRoutes?.link() ?? '') + pathname;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Navigates this routes controller to `pathname`.\n   *\n   * This does not navigate parent routes, so it isn't (yet) a general page\n   * navigation API. It does navigate child routes if pathname matches a\n   * pattern with a tail wildcard pattern (`/*`).\n   *\n   * Pass `options.signal` to make the navigation abandonable. `enter()` is\n   * awaited, so a second `goto()` can start — and finish — while the first is\n   * still resolving its route; without a signal the slower one commits last\n   * and the outlet ends up on a route the URL has already left. `Router`\n   * threads `NavigateEvent.signal` through for exactly this reason.\n   */\n  async goto(pathname: string, options?: {signal?: AbortSignal}) {\n    // TODO (justinfagnani): handle absolute vs relative paths separately.\n\n    // TODO (justinfagnani): generalize this to handle query params and\n    // fragments. It currently only handles path names because it's easier to\n    // completely disregard the origin for now. The click handler only does\n    // an in-page navigation if the origin matches anyway.\n    const signal = options?.signal;\n    // Last-goto-wins, per controller. The navigation signal alone is not\n    // enough: a child controller mounts as a *result* of its parent's render,\n    // so its first goto() comes from `_onRoutesConnected` — after the parent's\n    // navigation has already finished, and therefore with a signal that will\n    // never abort. Without this counter a slow first child load commits over a\n    // newer one. This also keeps `Routes` correct when used on its own, with\n    // no `Router` and no Navigation API in the picture.\n    const seq = ++this._gotoSeq;\n    const superseded = () => signal?.aborted === true || seq !== this._gotoSeq;\n    let tailGroup: string | undefined;\n\n    if (this.routes.length === 0 && this.fallback === undefined) {\n      // If a routes controller has none of its own routes it acts like it has\n      // one route of `/*` so that it passes the whole pathname as a tail\n      // match.\n      tailGroup = pathname;\n      this._currentPathname = '';\n      // Simulate a tail group with the whole pathname\n      this._currentParams = {0: tailGroup};\n    } else {\n      const route = this._getRoute(pathname);\n      if (route === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(`No route found for ${pathname}`);\n      }\n      const pattern = getPattern(route);\n      const result = pattern.exec({pathname});\n      const params = result?.pathname.groups ?? {};\n      tailGroup = getTailGroup(params);\n      if (typeof route.enter === 'function') {\n        const success = await route.enter(params);\n        // If enter() returns false, cancel this navigation\n        if (success === false) {\n          return;\n        }\n      }\n      // A newer navigation superseded this one while `enter` was awaiting.\n      // Committing now would swap the outlet onto a route the URL has left.\n      if (superseded()) {\n        return;\n      }\n      // Only update route state if the enter handler completes successfully\n      this._currentRoute = route;\n      this._currentParams = params;\n      this._currentPathname =\n        tailGroup === undefined\n          ? pathname\n          : pathname.substring(0, pathname.length - tailGroup.length);\n    }\n\n    // Propagate the tail match to children — deliberately NOT awaited.\n    //\n    // Awaiting looks like it would make `navigation.finished` cover the whole\n    // tree, and an earlier revision of this fork did it. It is wrong twice\n    // over. At this point `requestUpdate()` has not run, so `_childRoutes`\n    // still holds the *outgoing* branch's controller: awaiting it gates the\n    // parent's outlet swap on an `enter()` for a tail that controller will\n    // never render (a hung one blocks the navigation forever), and if that\n    // child has no route for the new tail its `No route found` throw\n    // propagates out of here and `requestUpdate()` below never runs — URL\n    // committed, outlet stranded, i.e. this fork's own thesis bug one level\n    // down. Nested supersession is handled by the goto counter above, not by\n    // awaiting. Errors are swallowed rather than left as unhandled rejections.\n    if (tailGroup !== undefined) {\n      for (const childRoutes of this._childRoutes) {\n        // No signal, for the same reason as the late-mount path below: the\n        // parent commits before children run, so a child handed an aborted\n        // signal stands down with no newer goto() arriving to correct it,\n        // leaving the nested outlet stuck. A hash-only navigation aborts the\n        // outstanding one without producing a replacement, so this is\n        // reachable. Supersession is the counter's job.\n        //\n        // The expected failure here is a child with no route for the new tail\n        // — the outgoing branch, mid-swap. Filter that structurally rather\n        // than swallowing everything, so a genuine `enter()` rejection still\n        // surfaces the way it does upstream instead of vanishing.\n        if (!childRoutes.hasRouteFor(tailGroup)) {\n          // Skip the navigation but still supersede: `goto()` is where the\n          // counter is bumped, so returning early here would leave an\n          // in-flight child navigation current, free to commit over a URL that\n          // has moved on. Removing the abort signal above is only safe because\n          // the counter always runs — including here.\n          childRoutes._supersede();\n          continue;\n        }\n        void childRoutes.goto(tailGroup).catch((err) => {\n          queueMicrotask(() => {\n            throw err;\n          });\n        });\n      }\n    }\n    this._host.requestUpdate();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The result of calling the current route's render() callback.\n   */\n  outlet() {\n    return this._currentRoute?.render?.(this._currentParams);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The current parsed route parameters.\n   */\n  get params() {\n    return this._currentParams;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Invalidate any in-flight `goto()` on this controller without starting a\n   * new one. Same-class access, so `_gotoSeq` stays private to `Routes`.\n   */\n  private _supersede(seen: Set<Routes> = new Set()): void {\n    // Unreachable defence in depth. Upstream *can* produce a `_childRoutes`\n    // cycle — a host carrying two Routes controllers, disconnected and\n    // reconnected, ends up with each registered as the other's child — but\n    // `hostDisconnected` below removes the listener that causes it, and a test\n    // asserts the cycle cannot form. Kept because an unguarded recursive walk\n    // over a cycle is a stack overflow rather than a misrender.\n    if (seen.has(this)) {\n      return;\n    }\n    seen.add(this);\n    this._gotoSeq++;\n    // Recursive: on the navigating branch the child's own propagation loop\n    // reaches the grandchildren, but a skipped child never runs one — so\n    // without this an in-flight grandchild `enter()` stays current and commits\n    // over a URL that has moved on, the same defect one level deeper.\n    for (const child of this._childRoutes) {\n      child._supersede(seen);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * True when this controller can render `pathname` — i.e. a route matches, or\n   * a fallback is configured.\n   *\n   * `Router` gates interception on this: intercepting a path we cannot render\n   * commits the URL and then throws out of `goto()`, leaving the address bar\n   * moved and the outlet stale. Letting the browser handle it instead means a\n   * server-rendered page, an export endpoint, or a GET form still works.\n   */\n  hasRouteFor(pathname: string): boolean {\n    // Mirrors goto()'s special case: a controller with no routes of its own\n    // behaves as if it had a single `/*` route.\n    if (this.routes.length === 0 && this.fallback === undefined) {\n      return true;\n    }\n    return this._getRoute(pathname) !== undefined;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Matches `url` against the installed routes and returns the first match.\n   */\n  private _getRoute(pathname: string): RouteConfig | undefined {\n    const matchedRoute = this.routes.find((r) =>\n      getPattern(r).test({pathname: pathname})\n    );\n    if (matchedRoute || this.fallback === undefined) {\n      return matchedRoute;\n    }\n    if (this.fallback) {\n      // The fallback route behaves like it has a \"/*\" path. This is hidden from\n      // the public API but is added here to return a valid RouteConfig.\n      return {...this.fallback, path: '/*'};\n    }\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  hostConnected() {\n    this._host.addEventListener(\n      RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName,\n      this._onRoutesConnected\n    );\n    const event = new RoutesConnectedEvent(this);\n    this._host.dispatchEvent(event);\n    this._onDisconnect = event.onDisconnect;\n  }\n\n  hostDisconnected() {\n    // Remove the listener hostConnected added. Without this a host that is\n    // disconnected and reconnected (a repeat() reorder, a tab swap) leaves the\n    // sibling controller's listener installed, so on the second connect it\n    // claims the re-dispatching controller as *its* child and the pair point\n    // at each other — a real `_childRoutes` cycle, which recursive walks turn\n    // into a stack overflow.\n    this._host.removeEventListener(\n      RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName,\n      this._onRoutesConnected\n    );\n    // When this child routes controller is disconnected because a parent\n    // outlet rendered a different template, disconnecting will ensure that\n    // this controller doesn't receive a tail match meant for another route.\n    this._onDisconnect?.();\n    this._parentRoutes = undefined;\n  }\n\n  private _onRoutesConnected = (e: RoutesConnectedEvent) => {\n    // Don't handle the event fired by this routes controller, which we get\n    // because we do this.dispatchEvent(...)\n    if (e.routes === this) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const childRoutes = e.routes;\n    this._childRoutes.push(childRoutes);\n    childRoutes._parentRoutes = this;\n\n    e.stopImmediatePropagation();\n    e.onDisconnect = () => {\n      // Remove route from this._childRoutes:\n      // `>>> 0` converts -1 to 2**32-1\n      this._childRoutes?.splice(\n        this._childRoutes.indexOf(childRoutes) >>> 0,\n        1\n      );\n    };\n\n    const tailGroup = getTailGroup(this._currentParams);\n    // Same structural filter as the propagation path in goto(): a child that\n    // mounts under a tail it cannot render is the expected case (a deep link\n    // to `/x/unknown`), not an error. Without this the two call sites disagree\n    // — silent there, uncaught global throw here — for identical input.\n    if (tailGroup !== undefined && childRoutes.hasRouteFor(tailGroup)) {\n      // No signal here on purpose. The parent commits its own state before\n      // children run, so by the time a late child mounts the navigation may\n      // already have been aborted — handing it that signal makes it stand down\n      // with no newer goto() ever arriving to correct it, leaving the nested\n      // outlet blank permanently. The goto counter covers what matters\n      // (supersession by a newer goto).\n      void childRoutes.goto(tailGroup).catch((err) => {\n        queueMicrotask(() => {\n          throw err;\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the tail of a pathname groups object. This is the match from a\n * wildcard at the end of a pathname pattern, like `/foo/*`\n */\nconst getTailGroup = (groups: {[key: string]: string | undefined}) => {\n  let tailKey: string | undefined;\n  for (const key of Object.keys(groups)) {\n    if (/\\d+/.test(key) && (tailKey === undefined || key > tailKey!)) {\n      tailKey = key;\n    }\n  }\n  return tailKey && groups[tailKey];\n};\n\n/**\n * This event is fired from Routes controllers when their host is connected to\n * announce the child route and potentially connect to a parent routes controller.\n */\nexport class RoutesConnectedEvent extends Event {\n  static readonly eventName = 'lit-routes-connected';\n  readonly routes: Routes;\n  onDisconnect?: () => void;\n\n  constructor(routes: Routes) {\n    super(RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName, {\n      bubbles: true,\n      composed: true,\n      cancelable: false,\n    });\n    this.routes = routes;\n  }\n}\n\ndeclare global {\n  interface HTMLElementEventMap {\n    [RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName]: RoutesConnectedEvent;\n  }\n}\n"]}
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See NOTICE.md.\n */\n\n/// <reference types=\"urlpattern-polyfill\" />\n\nimport type {ReactiveController, ReactiveControllerHost} from 'lit';\n\nexport interface BaseRouteConfig {\n  name?: string | undefined;\n  render?: (params: {[key: string]: string | undefined}) => unknown;\n  enter?: (params: {\n    [key: string]: string | undefined;\n  }) => Promise<boolean> | boolean;\n}\n\n/**\n * A RouteConfig that matches against a `path` string. `path` must be a\n * [`URLPattern` compatible pathname pattern](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLPattern/pathname).\n */\nexport interface PathRouteConfig extends BaseRouteConfig {\n  path: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * A RouteConfig that matches against a given [`URLPattern`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLPattern)\n *\n * While `URLPattern` can match against protocols, hostnames, and ports,\n * routes will only be checked for matches if they're part of the current\n * origin. This means that the pattern is limited to checking `pathname` and\n * `search`.\n */\nexport interface URLPatternRouteConfig extends BaseRouteConfig {\n  pattern: URLPatternLike;\n}\n\n/**\n * The part of `URLPattern` this router uses.\n *\n * Declared structurally rather than referencing the global so the emitted\n * `.d.ts` is self-contained: the `/// <reference types=\"urlpattern-polyfill\" />`\n * above is not carried into declaration output, and `URLPattern` is not in\n * TypeScript's bundled `lib.dom`, so a published package typed against the\n * global fails a consumer build with `TS2304: Cannot find name 'URLPattern'`.\n * A real `URLPattern` satisfies this, so passing one still type-checks.\n */\nexport interface URLPatternLike {\n  test(input: {pathname: string}): boolean;\n  exec(input: {pathname: string}): {\n    pathname: {groups: {[key: string]: string | undefined}};\n  } | null;\n}\n\n/**\n * A description of a route, which path or pattern to match against, and a\n * render() callback used to render a match to the outlet.\n */\nexport type RouteConfig = PathRouteConfig | URLPatternRouteConfig;\n\n// A cache of URLPatterns created for PathRouteConfig.\n// Rather than converting all given RoutConfigs to URLPatternRouteConfig, this\n// lets us make `routes` mutable so users can add new PathRouteConfigs\n// dynamically.\nconst patternCache = new WeakMap<PathRouteConfig, URLPatternLike>();\n\nconst isPatternConfig = (route: RouteConfig): route is URLPatternRouteConfig =>\n  (route as URLPatternRouteConfig).pattern !== undefined;\n\nconst getPattern = (route: RouteConfig): URLPatternLike => {\n  if (isPatternConfig(route)) {\n    return route.pattern;\n  }\n  let pattern = patternCache.get(route);\n  if (pattern === undefined) {\n    patternCache.set(route, (pattern = new URLPattern({pathname: route.path})));\n  }\n  return pattern;\n};\n\n// The implicit \"/*\" pattern every configured fallback matches against. Built on\n// first use rather than at module scope so that importing this module never\n// touches `URLPattern` — it may be polyfilled after import, or absent entirely.\nlet wildcardPattern: URLPatternLike | undefined;\n\nconst getWildcardPattern = (): URLPatternLike =>\n  (wildcardPattern ??= new URLPattern({pathname: '/*'}));\n\n/**\n * A reactive controller that performs location-based routing using a\n * configuration of URL patterns and associated render callbacks.\n */\nexport class Routes implements ReactiveController {\n  private readonly _host: ReactiveControllerHost & HTMLElement;\n\n  /*\n   * The currently installed set of routes in precedence order.\n   *\n   * This array is mutable. To dynamically add a new route you can write:\n   *\n   * ```ts\n   * this._routes.routes.push({\n   *   path: '/foo',\n   *   render: () => html`<p>Foo</p>`,\n   * });\n   * ```\n   *\n   * Mutating this property does not trigger any route transitions. If the\n   * changes may result is a different route matching for the current path, you\n   * must instigate a route update with `goto()`.\n   */\n  routes: Array<RouteConfig> = [];\n\n  /**\n   * A default fallback route which will always be matched if none of the\n   * {@link routes} match. Implicitly matches to the path \"/*\".\n   */\n  fallback?: BaseRouteConfig;\n\n  /*\n   * The current set of child Routes controllers. These are connected via\n   * the routes-connected event.\n   */\n  private readonly _childRoutes: Array<Routes> = [];\n\n  private _parentRoutes: Routes | undefined;\n\n  /*\n   * State related to the current matching route.\n   *\n   * We keep this so that consuming code can access current parameters, and so\n   * that we can propagate tail matches to child routes if they are added after\n   * navigation / matching.\n   */\n  /** Monotonic goto counter; see the last-goto-wins note in goto(). */\n  private _gotoSeq = 0;\n\n  private _currentPathname: string | undefined;\n  private _currentRoute: RouteConfig | undefined;\n  private _currentParams: {\n    [key: string]: string | undefined;\n  } = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Callback to call when this controller is disconnected.\n   *\n   * It's critical to call this immediately in hostDisconnected so that this\n   * controller instance doesn't receive a tail match meant for another route.\n   */\n  // TODO (justinfagnani): Do we need this now that we have a direct reference\n  // to the parent? We can call `this._parentRoutes.disconnect(this)`.\n  private _onDisconnect: (() => void) | undefined;\n\n  constructor(\n    host: ReactiveControllerHost & HTMLElement,\n    routes: Array<RouteConfig>,\n    options?: {fallback?: BaseRouteConfig}\n  ) {\n    (this._host = host).addController(this);\n    this.routes = [...routes];\n    this.fallback = options?.fallback;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns a URL string of the current route, including parent routes,\n   * optionally replacing the local path with `pathname`.\n   */\n  link(pathname?: string): string {\n    if (pathname?.startsWith('/')) {\n      return pathname;\n    }\n    if (pathname?.startsWith('.')) {\n      throw new Error('Not implemented');\n    }\n    pathname ??= this._currentPathname;\n    return (this._parentRoutes?.link() ?? '') + pathname;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Navigates this routes controller to `pathname`.\n   *\n   * This does not navigate parent routes, so it isn't (yet) a general page\n   * navigation API. It does navigate child routes if pathname matches a\n   * pattern with a tail wildcard pattern (`/*`).\n   *\n   * Pass `options.signal` to make the navigation abandonable. `enter()` is\n   * awaited, so a second `goto()` can start — and finish — while the first is\n   * still resolving its route; without a signal the slower one commits last\n   * and the outlet ends up on a route the URL has already left. `Router`\n   * threads `NavigateEvent.signal` through for exactly this reason.\n   */\n  async goto(pathname: string, options?: {signal?: AbortSignal}) {\n    // TODO (justinfagnani): handle absolute vs relative paths separately.\n\n    // TODO (justinfagnani): generalize this to handle query params and\n    // fragments. It currently only handles path names because it's easier to\n    // completely disregard the origin for now. The click handler only does\n    // an in-page navigation if the origin matches anyway.\n    // Last-goto-wins, per controller. The navigation signal alone is not\n    // enough: a child controller mounts as a *result* of its parent's render,\n    // so its first goto() comes from `_onRoutesConnected` — after the parent's\n    // navigation has already finished, and therefore with a signal that will\n    // never abort. Without this counter a slow first child load commits over a\n    // newer one. This also keeps `Routes` correct when used on its own, with\n    // no `Router` and no Navigation API in the picture.\n    const seq = ++this._gotoSeq;\n    let tailGroup: string | undefined;\n\n    if (this.routes.length === 0 && this.fallback === undefined) {\n      // If a routes controller has none of its own routes it acts like it has\n      // one route of `/*` so that it passes the whole pathname as a tail\n      // match.\n      tailGroup = pathname;\n      this._currentPathname = '';\n      // Simulate a tail group with the whole pathname\n      this._currentParams = {0: tailGroup};\n    } else {\n      const match = this._match(pathname);\n      if (match === undefined) {\n        throw new Error(`No route found for ${pathname}`);\n      }\n      const {route, params} = match;\n      tailGroup = getTailGroup(params);\n      if (typeof route.enter === 'function') {\n        const success = await route.enter(params);\n        // If enter() returns false, cancel this navigation\n        if (success === false) {\n          return;\n        }\n      }\n      // A newer navigation superseded this one while `enter` was awaiting.\n      // Committing now would swap the outlet onto a route the URL has left.\n      if (options?.signal?.aborted === true || seq !== this._gotoSeq) {\n        return;\n      }\n      // Only update route state if the enter handler completes successfully\n      this._currentRoute = route;\n      this._currentParams = params;\n      this._currentPathname =\n        tailGroup === undefined\n          ? pathname\n          : pathname.substring(0, pathname.length - tailGroup.length);\n    }\n\n    // Propagate the tail match to children — deliberately NOT awaited.\n    //\n    // Awaiting looks like it would make `navigation.finished` cover the whole\n    // tree, and an earlier revision of this fork did it. It is wrong twice\n    // over. At this point `requestUpdate()` has not run, so `_childRoutes`\n    // still holds the *outgoing* branch's controller: awaiting it gates the\n    // parent's outlet swap on an `enter()` for a tail that controller will\n    // never render (a hung one blocks the navigation forever), and if that\n    // child has no route for the new tail its `No route found` throw\n    // propagates out of here and `requestUpdate()` below never runs — URL\n    // committed, outlet stranded, i.e. this fork's own thesis bug one level\n    // down. Nested supersession is handled by the goto counter above, not by\n    // awaiting. `_routeChild` covers the per-child filtering and error policy.\n    if (tailGroup !== undefined) {\n      for (const childRoutes of this._childRoutes) {\n        this._routeChild(childRoutes, tailGroup);\n      }\n    }\n    this._host.requestUpdate();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The result of calling the current route's render() callback.\n   */\n  outlet() {\n    return this._currentRoute?.render?.(this._currentParams);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The current parsed route parameters.\n   */\n  get params() {\n    return this._currentParams;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Hands a tail match to a child controller. Shared by the propagation loop in\n   * `goto()` and the late-mount path in `_onRoutesConnected`, so that identical\n   * input cannot be silent on one and an uncaught global throw on the other.\n   *\n   * A child with no route for the new tail is the expected case, not an error —\n   * the outgoing branch mid-swap, or a deep link to a path the child cannot\n   * render. Filtered structurally rather than by swallowing every rejection, so\n   * a genuine `enter()` rejection still surfaces the way it does upstream.\n   * Skipping must still supersede: `goto()` is where the counter is bumped, so\n   * returning without it would leave an in-flight child navigation current,\n   * free to commit over a URL that has moved on.\n   *\n   * No abort signal is threaded through, and the goto is deliberately not\n   * awaited. The parent commits its own state before children run, so a child\n   * handed an already-aborted signal stands down with no newer goto() arriving\n   * to correct it, leaving the nested outlet stuck — reachable, because a\n   * hash-only navigation aborts the outstanding one without producing a\n   * replacement. Supersession is the counter's job.\n   */\n  private _routeChild(child: Routes, tail: string) {\n    if (!child.hasRouteFor(tail)) {\n      child._supersede();\n      return;\n    }\n    void child.goto(tail).catch((err) => {\n      queueMicrotask(() => {\n        throw err;\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Invalidate any in-flight `goto()` on this controller without starting a\n   * new one. Same-class access, so `_gotoSeq` stays private to `Routes`.\n   */\n  private _supersede(seen: Set<Routes> = new Set()): void {\n    // Unreachable defence in depth. Upstream *can* produce a `_childRoutes`\n    // cycle — a host carrying two Routes controllers, disconnected and\n    // reconnected, ends up with each registered as the other's child — but\n    // `hostDisconnected` below removes the listener that causes it, and a test\n    // asserts the cycle cannot form. Kept because an unguarded recursive walk\n    // over a cycle is a stack overflow rather than a misrender.\n    if (seen.has(this)) {\n      return;\n    }\n    seen.add(this);\n    this._gotoSeq++;\n    // Recursive: on the navigating branch the child's own propagation loop\n    // reaches the grandchildren, but a skipped child never runs one — so\n    // without this an in-flight grandchild `enter()` stays current and commits\n    // over a URL that has moved on, the same defect one level deeper.\n    for (const child of this._childRoutes) {\n      child._supersede(seen);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * True when this controller can render `pathname` — i.e. a route matches, or\n   * a fallback is configured.\n   *\n   * `Router` gates interception on this: intercepting a path we cannot render\n   * commits the URL and then throws out of `goto()`, leaving the address bar\n   * moved and the outlet stale. Letting the browser handle it instead means a\n   * server-rendered page, an export endpoint, or a GET form still works.\n   */\n  hasRouteFor(pathname: string): boolean {\n    // A fallback matches everything, and a controller with no routes of its own\n    // behaves as if it had a single `/*` route (goto()'s special case). Either\n    // way the answer is yes without running a single pattern — worth\n    // short-circuiting, since `Router` asks this on every navigation.\n    if (this.fallback !== undefined || this.routes.length === 0) {\n      return true;\n    }\n    // `test()`, not `_match()`: this only needs the yes/no, and `exec()` pays\n    // ~8x on a hit to build a groups object the caller would throw away.\n    return this.routes.some((r) => getPattern(r).test({pathname}));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Matches `pathname` against the installed routes and returns the first match\n   * with its parsed parameters, or the fallback's match if one is configured.\n   *\n   * One `exec()` per candidate rather than `test()` to select and `exec()` to\n   * extract: that ran the winning pattern twice, and every caller that wants a\n   * route wants its params too.\n   */\n  private _match(pathname: string):\n    | {route: RouteConfig; params: {[key: string]: string | undefined}}\n    | undefined {\n    for (const route of this.routes) {\n      const result = getPattern(route).exec({pathname});\n      if (result !== null) {\n        return {route, params: result.pathname.groups};\n      }\n    }\n    if (this.fallback === undefined) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n    // The fallback route behaves like it has a \"/*\" path. This is hidden from\n    // the public API but is added here to return a valid RouteConfig. The\n    // pattern is the shared one rather than one derived from this object:\n    // the spread produces a fresh object every call, which `patternCache` —\n    // keyed by identity — would miss, rebuilding a URLPattern per navigation.\n    const wildcard = getWildcardPattern();\n    return {\n      route: {...this.fallback, path: '/*'},\n      params: wildcard.exec({pathname})?.pathname.groups ?? {},\n    };\n  }\n\n  hostConnected() {\n    this._host.addEventListener(\n      RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName,\n      this._onRoutesConnected\n    );\n    const event = new RoutesConnectedEvent(this);\n    this._host.dispatchEvent(event);\n    this._onDisconnect = event.onDisconnect;\n  }\n\n  hostDisconnected() {\n    // Remove the listener hostConnected added. Without this a host that is\n    // disconnected and reconnected (a repeat() reorder, a tab swap) leaves the\n    // sibling controller's listener installed, so on the second connect it\n    // claims the re-dispatching controller as *its* child and the pair point\n    // at each other — a real `_childRoutes` cycle, which recursive walks turn\n    // into a stack overflow.\n    this._host.removeEventListener(\n      RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName,\n      this._onRoutesConnected\n    );\n    // When this child routes controller is disconnected because a parent\n    // outlet rendered a different template, disconnecting will ensure that\n    // this controller doesn't receive a tail match meant for another route.\n    this._onDisconnect?.();\n    this._parentRoutes = undefined;\n  }\n\n  private _onRoutesConnected = (e: RoutesConnectedEvent) => {\n    // Don't handle the event fired by this routes controller, which we get\n    // because we do this.dispatchEvent(...)\n    if (e.routes === this) {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const childRoutes = e.routes;\n    this._childRoutes.push(childRoutes);\n    childRoutes._parentRoutes = this;\n\n    e.stopImmediatePropagation();\n    e.onDisconnect = () => {\n      const index = this._childRoutes.indexOf(childRoutes);\n      if (index !== -1) {\n        this._childRoutes.splice(index, 1);\n      }\n    };\n\n    // A child that mounts under an existing tail match has to be caught up to\n    // it — it missed the propagation loop in goto() that ran before it existed.\n    const tailGroup = getTailGroup(this._currentParams);\n    if (tailGroup !== undefined) {\n      this._routeChild(childRoutes, tailGroup);\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the tail of a pathname groups object. This is the match from a\n * wildcard at the end of a pathname pattern, like `/foo/*`\n */\nconst getTailGroup = (groups: {[key: string]: string | undefined}) => {\n  let tailIndex = -1;\n  for (const key of Object.keys(groups)) {\n    // Anchored. `URLPattern` keys a positional group by its index, so a\n    // non-digit key is never one — an unanchored test also accepts a *named*\n    // group containing a digit (`:id2`), and since a letter sorts above a\n    // digit it then won the comparison below and the param value was handed\n    // to the child instead of the tail.\n    //\n    // Necessary, not sufficient: an unnamed *regex* group is positional too\n    // (`/post/(\\d+)` yields key \"0\"), as is a wildcard that is not last\n    // (`/foo/*/bar`). Both are mis-read as tails here, and both predate this\n    // check — selecting the tail properly needs the pattern, not just groups.\n    if (!/^\\d+$/.test(key)) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    // Numeric, not lexicographic: '9' sorts above '10' as a string, so a\n    // pattern with eleven or more wildcards picked group 9 as its tail.\n    const index = Number(key);\n    if (index > tailIndex) {\n      tailIndex = index;\n    }\n  }\n  return tailIndex < 0 ? undefined : groups[String(tailIndex)];\n};\n\n/**\n * This event is fired from Routes controllers when their host is connected to\n * announce the child route and potentially connect to a parent routes controller.\n */\nexport class RoutesConnectedEvent extends Event {\n  static readonly eventName = 'lit-routes-connected';\n  readonly routes: Routes;\n  onDisconnect?: () => void;\n\n  constructor(routes: Routes) {\n    super(RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName, {\n      bubbles: true,\n      composed: true,\n      cancelable: false,\n    });\n    this.routes = routes;\n  }\n}\n\ndeclare global {\n  interface HTMLElementEventMap {\n    [RoutesConnectedEvent.eventName]: RoutesConnectedEvent;\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "lit-navigation-router",
-  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "version": "0.3.0",
   "description": "A router for Lit built on the Navigation API. Fork of @lit-labs/router.",
   "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
   "repository": {
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
     "!/development/test/",
     "/src/",
     "!/src/test/",
-    "/NOTICE.md"
+    "/NOTICE.md",
+    "/CHANGELOG.md"
   ],
   "scripts": {
     "prepare": "npm run build",

package/src/router.ts

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@
 
 import {Routes} from './routes.js';
 
-// We cache the origin since it can't change
-const origin = location.origin || location.protocol + '//' + location.host;
-
 /**
  * The slice of `NavigateEvent` this router reads. Declared locally rather than
  * typing the handler `any`: these properties *are* the correctness boundary, so
@@ -153,10 +150,16 @@ export class Router extends Routes {
   private _onNavigate = (e: NavigateEventLike) => {
     // Not ours to handle: anything the browser says cannot be intercepted,
     // fragment-only moves, downloads, and POST form submissions.
-    if (!e.canIntercept || e.hashChange || e.downloadRequest !== null) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (e.formData) {
+    //
+    // `!= null`, not `!== null`: the spec types both as nullable-but-present,
+    // but a polyfill that leaves either unset would make a strict check true
+    // for every ordinary link and silently decline the whole app.
+    if (
+      !e.canIntercept ||
+      e.hashChange ||
+      e.downloadRequest != null ||
+      e.formData != null
+    ) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -177,8 +180,12 @@ export class Router extends Routes {
       return;
     }
 
+    // Read per navigation rather than cached at module scope: the value cannot
+    // change, but reading it on import makes merely importing this module throw
+    // where there is no `location` (SSR, a bundler evaluating for tree-shaking
+    // under the package's `sideEffects: false` claim).
     const url = new URL(e.destination.url);
-    if (url.origin !== origin) {
+    if (url.origin !== window.location.origin) {
       return;
     }
 

package/src/routes.ts

@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ const getPattern = (route: RouteConfig): URLPatternLike => {
   return pattern;
 };
 
+// The implicit "/*" pattern every configured fallback matches against. Built on
+// first use rather than at module scope so that importing this module never
+// touches `URLPattern` — it may be polyfilled after import, or absent entirely.
+let wildcardPattern: URLPatternLike | undefined;
+
+const getWildcardPattern = (): URLPatternLike =>
+  (wildcardPattern ??= new URLPattern({pathname: '/*'}));
+
 /**
  * A reactive controller that performs location-based routing using a
  * configuration of URL patterns and associated render callbacks.
@@ -191,7 +199,6 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
     // fragments. It currently only handles path names because it's easier to
     // completely disregard the origin for now. The click handler only does
     // an in-page navigation if the origin matches anyway.
-    const signal = options?.signal;
     // Last-goto-wins, per controller. The navigation signal alone is not
     // enough: a child controller mounts as a *result* of its parent's render,
     // so its first goto() comes from `_onRoutesConnected` — after the parent's
@@ -200,7 +207,6 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
     // newer one. This also keeps `Routes` correct when used on its own, with
     // no `Router` and no Navigation API in the picture.
     const seq = ++this._gotoSeq;
-    const superseded = () => signal?.aborted === true || seq !== this._gotoSeq;
     let tailGroup: string | undefined;
 
     if (this.routes.length === 0 && this.fallback === undefined) {
@@ -212,13 +218,11 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
       // Simulate a tail group with the whole pathname
       this._currentParams = {0: tailGroup};
     } else {
-      const route = this._getRoute(pathname);
-      if (route === undefined) {
+      const match = this._match(pathname);
+      if (match === undefined) {
         throw new Error(`No route found for ${pathname}`);
       }
-      const pattern = getPattern(route);
-      const result = pattern.exec({pathname});
-      const params = result?.pathname.groups ?? {};
+      const {route, params} = match;
       tailGroup = getTailGroup(params);
       if (typeof route.enter === 'function') {
         const success = await route.enter(params);
@@ -229,7 +233,7 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
       }
       // A newer navigation superseded this one while `enter` was awaiting.
       // Committing now would swap the outlet onto a route the URL has left.
-      if (superseded()) {
+      if (options?.signal?.aborted === true || seq !== this._gotoSeq) {
         return;
       }
       // Only update route state if the enter handler completes successfully
@@ -253,34 +257,10 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
     // propagates out of here and `requestUpdate()` below never runs — URL
     // committed, outlet stranded, i.e. this fork's own thesis bug one level
     // down. Nested supersession is handled by the goto counter above, not by
-    // awaiting. Errors are swallowed rather than left as unhandled rejections.
+    // awaiting. `_routeChild` covers the per-child filtering and error policy.
     if (tailGroup !== undefined) {
       for (const childRoutes of this._childRoutes) {
-        // No signal, for the same reason as the late-mount path below: the
-        // parent commits before children run, so a child handed an aborted
-        // signal stands down with no newer goto() arriving to correct it,
-        // leaving the nested outlet stuck. A hash-only navigation aborts the
-        // outstanding one without producing a replacement, so this is
-        // reachable. Supersession is the counter's job.
-        //
-        // The expected failure here is a child with no route for the new tail
-        // — the outgoing branch, mid-swap. Filter that structurally rather
-        // than swallowing everything, so a genuine `enter()` rejection still
-        // surfaces the way it does upstream instead of vanishing.
-        if (!childRoutes.hasRouteFor(tailGroup)) {
-          // Skip the navigation but still supersede: `goto()` is where the
-          // counter is bumped, so returning early here would leave an
-          // in-flight child navigation current, free to commit over a URL that
-          // has moved on. Removing the abort signal above is only safe because
-          // the counter always runs — including here.
-          childRoutes._supersede();
-          continue;
-        }
-        void childRoutes.goto(tailGroup).catch((err) => {
-          queueMicrotask(() => {
-            throw err;
-          });
-        });
+        this._routeChild(childRoutes, tailGroup);
       }
     }
     this._host.requestUpdate();
@@ -300,6 +280,38 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
     return this._currentParams;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Hands a tail match to a child controller. Shared by the propagation loop in
+   * `goto()` and the late-mount path in `_onRoutesConnected`, so that identical
+   * input cannot be silent on one and an uncaught global throw on the other.
+   *
+   * A child with no route for the new tail is the expected case, not an error —
+   * the outgoing branch mid-swap, or a deep link to a path the child cannot
+   * render. Filtered structurally rather than by swallowing every rejection, so
+   * a genuine `enter()` rejection still surfaces the way it does upstream.
+   * Skipping must still supersede: `goto()` is where the counter is bumped, so
+   * returning without it would leave an in-flight child navigation current,
+   * free to commit over a URL that has moved on.
+   *
+   * No abort signal is threaded through, and the goto is deliberately not
+   * awaited. The parent commits its own state before children run, so a child
+   * handed an already-aborted signal stands down with no newer goto() arriving
+   * to correct it, leaving the nested outlet stuck — reachable, because a
+   * hash-only navigation aborts the outstanding one without producing a
+   * replacement. Supersession is the counter's job.
+   */
+  private _routeChild(child: Routes, tail: string) {
+    if (!child.hasRouteFor(tail)) {
+      child._supersede();
+      return;
+    }
+    void child.goto(tail).catch((err) => {
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        throw err;
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
   /**
    * Invalidate any in-flight `goto()` on this controller without starting a
    * new one. Same-class access, so `_gotoSeq` stays private to `Routes`.
@@ -335,30 +347,48 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
    * server-rendered page, an export endpoint, or a GET form still works.
    */
   hasRouteFor(pathname: string): boolean {
-    // Mirrors goto()'s special case: a controller with no routes of its own
-    // behaves as if it had a single `/*` route.
-    if (this.routes.length === 0 && this.fallback === undefined) {
+    // A fallback matches everything, and a controller with no routes of its own
+    // behaves as if it had a single `/*` route (goto()'s special case). Either
+    // way the answer is yes without running a single pattern — worth
+    // short-circuiting, since `Router` asks this on every navigation.
+    if (this.fallback !== undefined || this.routes.length === 0) {
       return true;
     }
-    return this._getRoute(pathname) !== undefined;
+    // `test()`, not `_match()`: this only needs the yes/no, and `exec()` pays
+    // ~8x on a hit to build a groups object the caller would throw away.
+    return this.routes.some((r) => getPattern(r).test({pathname}));
   }
 
   /**
-   * Matches `url` against the installed routes and returns the first match.
+   * Matches `pathname` against the installed routes and returns the first match
+   * with its parsed parameters, or the fallback's match if one is configured.
+   *
+   * One `exec()` per candidate rather than `test()` to select and `exec()` to
+   * extract: that ran the winning pattern twice, and every caller that wants a
+   * route wants its params too.
    */
-  private _getRoute(pathname: string): RouteConfig | undefined {
-    const matchedRoute = this.routes.find((r) =>
-      getPattern(r).test({pathname: pathname})
-    );
-    if (matchedRoute || this.fallback === undefined) {
-      return matchedRoute;
+  private _match(pathname: string):
+    | {route: RouteConfig; params: {[key: string]: string | undefined}}
+    | undefined {
+    for (const route of this.routes) {
+      const result = getPattern(route).exec({pathname});
+      if (result !== null) {
+        return {route, params: result.pathname.groups};
+      }
     }
-    if (this.fallback) {
-      // The fallback route behaves like it has a "/*" path. This is hidden from
-      // the public API but is added here to return a valid RouteConfig.
-      return {...this.fallback, path: '/*'};
+    if (this.fallback === undefined) {
+      return undefined;
     }
-    return undefined;
+    // The fallback route behaves like it has a "/*" path. This is hidden from
+    // the public API but is added here to return a valid RouteConfig. The
+    // pattern is the shared one rather than one derived from this object:
+    // the spread produces a fresh object every call, which `patternCache` —
+    // keyed by identity — would miss, rebuilding a URLPattern per navigation.
+    const wildcard = getWildcardPattern();
+    return {
+      route: {...this.fallback, path: '/*'},
+      params: wildcard.exec({pathname})?.pathname.groups ?? {},
+    };
   }
 
   hostConnected() {
@@ -402,31 +432,17 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
 
     e.stopImmediatePropagation();
     e.onDisconnect = () => {
-      // Remove route from this._childRoutes:
-      // `>>> 0` converts -1 to 2**32-1
-      this._childRoutes?.splice(
-        this._childRoutes.indexOf(childRoutes) >>> 0,
-        1
-      );
+      const index = this._childRoutes.indexOf(childRoutes);
+      if (index !== -1) {
+        this._childRoutes.splice(index, 1);
+      }
     };
 
+    // A child that mounts under an existing tail match has to be caught up to
+    // it — it missed the propagation loop in goto() that ran before it existed.
     const tailGroup = getTailGroup(this._currentParams);
-    // Same structural filter as the propagation path in goto(): a child that
-    // mounts under a tail it cannot render is the expected case (a deep link
-    // to `/x/unknown`), not an error. Without this the two call sites disagree
-    // — silent there, uncaught global throw here — for identical input.
-    if (tailGroup !== undefined && childRoutes.hasRouteFor(tailGroup)) {
-      // No signal here on purpose. The parent commits its own state before
-      // children run, so by the time a late child mounts the navigation may
-      // already have been aborted — handing it that signal makes it stand down
-      // with no newer goto() ever arriving to correct it, leaving the nested
-      // outlet blank permanently. The goto counter covers what matters
-      // (supersession by a newer goto).
-      void childRoutes.goto(tailGroup).catch((err) => {
-        queueMicrotask(() => {
-          throw err;
-        });
-      });
+    if (tailGroup !== undefined) {
+      this._routeChild(childRoutes, tailGroup);
     }
   };
 }
@@ -436,13 +452,29 @@ export class Routes implements ReactiveController {
  * wildcard at the end of a pathname pattern, like `/foo/*`
  */
 const getTailGroup = (groups: {[key: string]: string | undefined}) => {
-  let tailKey: string | undefined;
+  let tailIndex = -1;
   for (const key of Object.keys(groups)) {
-    if (/\d+/.test(key) && (tailKey === undefined || key > tailKey!)) {
-      tailKey = key;
+    // Anchored. `URLPattern` keys a positional group by its index, so a
+    // non-digit key is never one — an unanchored test also accepts a *named*
+    // group containing a digit (`:id2`), and since a letter sorts above a
+    // digit it then won the comparison below and the param value was handed
+    // to the child instead of the tail.
+    //
+    // Necessary, not sufficient: an unnamed *regex* group is positional too
+    // (`/post/(\d+)` yields key "0"), as is a wildcard that is not last
+    // (`/foo/*/bar`). Both are mis-read as tails here, and both predate this
+    // check — selecting the tail properly needs the pattern, not just groups.
+    if (!/^\d+$/.test(key)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Numeric, not lexicographic: '9' sorts above '10' as a string, so a
+    // pattern with eleven or more wildcards picked group 9 as its tail.
+    const index = Number(key);
+    if (index > tailIndex) {
+      tailIndex = index;
     }
   }
-  return tailKey && groups[tailKey];
+  return tailIndex < 0 ? undefined : groups[String(tailIndex)];
 };
 
 /**