linked-list-typed 2.1.1 → 2.1.2

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.d.ts

@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-/**
- *
- */
-export declare class BinaryIndexedTree {
-    protected readonly _freq: number;
-    protected readonly _max: number;
-    /**
-     * The constructor initializes the properties of an object, including default frequency, maximum
-     * value, a freqMap data structure, the most significant bit, and the count of negative frequencies.
-     * @param  - - `frequency`: The default frequency value. It is optional and has a default
-     * value of 0.
-     */
-    constructor({ frequency, max }: {
-        frequency?: number;
-        max: number;
-    });
-    protected _freqMap: Record<number, number>;
-    /**
-     * The function returns the frequency map of numbers.
-     * @returns The `_freqMap` property, which is a record with number keys and number values, is being
-     * returned.
-     */
-    get freqMap(): Record<number, number>;
-    protected _msb: number;
-    /**
-     * The function returns the value of the _msb property.
-     * @returns The `_msb` property of the object.
-     */
-    get msb(): number;
-    protected _negativeCount: number;
-    /**
-     * The function returns the value of the _negativeCount property.
-     * @returns The method is returning the value of the variable `_negativeCount`, which is of type
-     * `number`.
-     */
-    get negativeCount(): number;
-    /**
-     * The above function returns the value of the protected variable `_freq`.
-     * @returns The frequency value stored in the protected variable `_freq`.
-     */
-    get freq(): number;
-    /**
-     * The above function returns the maximum value.
-     * @returns The maximum value stored in the variable `_max`.
-     */
-    get max(): number;
-    /**
-     * The function "readSingle" reads a single number from a specified index.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of an element in a
-     * collection or array.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    readSingle(index: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The "update" function updates the value at a given index by adding a delta and triggers a callback
-     * to notify of the change.
-     * @param {number} position - The `index` parameter represents the index of the element that needs to be
-     * updated in the data structure.
-     * @param {number} change - The "delta" parameter represents the change in value that needs to be
-     * applied to the frequency at the specified index.
-     */
-    update(position: number, change: number): void;
-    /**
-     * The function "writeSingle" checks the index and writes a single value with a given frequency.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of an element. It
-     * is used to identify the specific element that needs to be written.
-     * @param {number} freq - The `freq` parameter represents the frequency value that needs to be
-     * written.
-     */
-    writeSingle(index: number, freq: number): void;
-    /**
-     * The read function takes a count parameter, checks if it is an integer, and returns the result of
-     * calling the _read function with the count parameter clamped between 0 and the maximum value.
-     * @param {number} count - The `count` parameter is a number that represents the number of items to
-     * read.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    read(count: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The function returns the lower bound of a non-descending sequence that sums up to a given number.
-     * @param {number} sum - The `sum` parameter is a number that represents the target sum that we want
-     * to find in the sequence.
-     * @returns The lowerBound function is returning a number.
-     */
-    lowerBound(sum: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The upperBound function returns the index of the first element in a sequence that is greater than
-     * or equal to a given sum.
-     * @param {number} sum - The "sum" parameter is a number that represents the target sum that we want
-     * to find in the sequence.
-     * @returns The upperBound function is returning a number.
-     */
-    upperBound(sum: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The function calculates the prefix sum of an array using a binary indexed tree.
-     * @param {number} i - The parameter "i" in the function "getPrefixSum" represents the index of the element in the
-     * array for which we want to calculate the prefix sum.
-     * @returns The function `getPrefixSum` returns the prefix sum of the elements in the binary indexed tree up to index
-     * `i`.
-     */
-    getPrefixSum(i: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The function returns the value of a specific index in a freqMap data structure, or a default value if
-     * the index is not found.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of a node in a
-     * freqMap data structure.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    protected _getFrequency(index: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The function _updateFrequency adds a delta value to the element at the specified index in the freqMap array.
-     * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the index of the freqMap
-     * element that needs to be updated.
-     * @param {number} delta - The `delta` parameter represents the change in value that needs to be
-     * added to the freqMap at the specified `index`.
-     */
-    protected _updateFrequency(index: number, delta: number): void;
-    /**
-     * The function checks if the given index is valid and within the range.
-     * @param {number} index - The parameter "index" is of type number and represents the index value
-     * that needs to be checked.
-     */
-    protected _checkIndex(index: number): void;
-    /**
-     * The function calculates the sum of elements in an array up to a given index using a binary indexed
-     * freqMap.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of an element in a
-     * data structure.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    protected _readSingle(index: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The function `_updateNegativeCount` updates a counter based on changes in frequency values.
-     * @param {number} freqCur - The current frequency value.
-     * @param {number} freqNew - The freqNew parameter represents the new frequency value.
-     */
-    protected _updateNegativeCount(freqCur: number, freqNew: number): void;
-    /**
-     * The `_update` function updates the values in a binary indexed freqMap starting from a given index and
-     * propagating the changes to its parent nodes.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of the element in
-     * the data structure that needs to be updated.
-     * @param {number} delta - The `delta` parameter represents the change in value that needs to be
-     * applied to the elements in the data structure.
-     */
-    protected _update(index: number, delta: number): void;
-    /**
-     * The `_writeSingle` function updates the frequency at a specific index and triggers a callback if
-     * the frequency has changed.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of the element
-     * being modified or accessed.
-     * @param {number} freq - The `freq` parameter represents the new frequency value that needs to be
-     * written to the specified index `index`.
-     */
-    protected _writeSingle(index: number, freq: number): void;
-    /**
-     * The `_read` function calculates the sum of values in a binary freqMap up to a given count.
-     * @param {number} count - The `count` parameter is a number that represents the number of elements
-     * to read from the freqMap.
-     * @returns the sum of the values obtained from calling the `_getFrequency` method for each index in the
-     * range from `count` to 1.
-     */
-    protected _read(count: number): number;
-    /**
-     * The function `_binarySearch` performs a binary search to find the largest number that satisfies a given
-     * condition.
-     * @param {number} sum - The sum parameter is a number that represents the target sum value.
-     * @param before - The `before` parameter is a function that takes two numbers `x` and `y` as
-     * arguments and returns a boolean value. It is used to determine if `x` is less than or equal to
-     * `y`. The purpose of this function is to compare two numbers and determine their order.
-     * @returns the value of the variable "left".
-     */
-    protected _binarySearch(sum: number, before: (x: number, y: number) => boolean): number;
-}

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.js

@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
-exports.BinaryIndexedTree = void 0;
-/**
- * data-structure-typed
- *
- * @author Pablo Zeng
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Pablo Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
- * @license MIT License
- */
-const utils_1 = require("../../utils");
-/**
- *
- */
-class BinaryIndexedTree {
-    /**
-     * The constructor initializes the properties of an object, including default frequency, maximum
-     * value, a freqMap data structure, the most significant bit, and the count of negative frequencies.
-     * @param  - - `frequency`: The default frequency value. It is optional and has a default
-     * value of 0.
-     */
-    constructor({ frequency = 0, max }) {
-        this._freq = frequency;
-        this._max = max;
-        this._freqMap = { 0: 0 };
-        this._msb = (0, utils_1.getMSB)(max);
-        this._negativeCount = frequency < 0 ? max : 0;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function returns the frequency map of numbers.
-     * @returns The `_freqMap` property, which is a record with number keys and number values, is being
-     * returned.
-     */
-    get freqMap() {
-        return this._freqMap;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function returns the value of the _msb property.
-     * @returns The `_msb` property of the object.
-     */
-    get msb() {
-        return this._msb;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function returns the value of the _negativeCount property.
-     * @returns The method is returning the value of the variable `_negativeCount`, which is of type
-     * `number`.
-     */
-    get negativeCount() {
-        return this._negativeCount;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The above function returns the value of the protected variable `_freq`.
-     * @returns The frequency value stored in the protected variable `_freq`.
-     */
-    get freq() {
-        return this._freq;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The above function returns the maximum value.
-     * @returns The maximum value stored in the variable `_max`.
-     */
-    get max() {
-        return this._max;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function "readSingle" reads a single number from a specified index.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of an element in a
-     * collection or array.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    readSingle(index) {
-        this._checkIndex(index);
-        return this._readSingle(index);
-    }
-    /**
-     * The "update" function updates the value at a given index by adding a delta and triggers a callback
-     * to notify of the change.
-     * @param {number} position - The `index` parameter represents the index of the element that needs to be
-     * updated in the data structure.
-     * @param {number} change - The "delta" parameter represents the change in value that needs to be
-     * applied to the frequency at the specified index.
-     */
-    update(position, change) {
-        this._checkIndex(position);
-        const freqCur = this._readSingle(position);
-        this._update(position, change);
-        this._updateNegativeCount(freqCur, freqCur + change);
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function "writeSingle" checks the index and writes a single value with a given frequency.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of an element. It
-     * is used to identify the specific element that needs to be written.
-     * @param {number} freq - The `freq` parameter represents the frequency value that needs to be
-     * written.
-     */
-    writeSingle(index, freq) {
-        this._checkIndex(index);
-        this._writeSingle(index, freq);
-    }
-    /**
-     * The read function takes a count parameter, checks if it is an integer, and returns the result of
-     * calling the _read function with the count parameter clamped between 0 and the maximum value.
-     * @param {number} count - The `count` parameter is a number that represents the number of items to
-     * read.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    read(count) {
-        if (!Number.isInteger(count)) {
-            throw new Error('Invalid count');
-        }
-        return this._read(Math.max(Math.min(count, this.max), 0));
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function returns the lower bound of a non-descending sequence that sums up to a given number.
-     * @param {number} sum - The `sum` parameter is a number that represents the target sum that we want
-     * to find in the sequence.
-     * @returns The lowerBound function is returning a number.
-     */
-    lowerBound(sum) {
-        if (this.negativeCount > 0) {
-            throw new Error('Sequence is not non-descending');
-        }
-        return this._binarySearch(sum, (x, y) => x < y);
-    }
-    /**
-     * The upperBound function returns the index of the first element in a sequence that is greater than
-     * or equal to a given sum.
-     * @param {number} sum - The "sum" parameter is a number that represents the target sum that we want
-     * to find in the sequence.
-     * @returns The upperBound function is returning a number.
-     */
-    upperBound(sum) {
-        if (this.negativeCount > 0) {
-            throw new Error('Must not be descending');
-        }
-        return this._binarySearch(sum, (x, y) => x <= y);
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function calculates the prefix sum of an array using a binary indexed tree.
-     * @param {number} i - The parameter "i" in the function "getPrefixSum" represents the index of the element in the
-     * array for which we want to calculate the prefix sum.
-     * @returns The function `getPrefixSum` returns the prefix sum of the elements in the binary indexed tree up to index
-     * `i`.
-     */
-    getPrefixSum(i) {
-        this._checkIndex(i);
-        i++; // Convert to 1-based index
-        let sum = 0;
-        while (i > 0) {
-            sum += this._getFrequency(i);
-            i -= i & -i;
-        }
-        return sum;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function returns the value of a specific index in a freqMap data structure, or a default value if
-     * the index is not found.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of a node in a
-     * freqMap data structure.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    _getFrequency(index) {
-        if (index in this.freqMap) {
-            return this.freqMap[index];
-        }
-        return this.freq * (index & -index);
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function _updateFrequency adds a delta value to the element at the specified index in the freqMap array.
-     * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the index of the freqMap
-     * element that needs to be updated.
-     * @param {number} delta - The `delta` parameter represents the change in value that needs to be
-     * added to the freqMap at the specified `index`.
-     */
-    _updateFrequency(index, delta) {
-        this.freqMap[index] = this._getFrequency(index) + delta;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function checks if the given index is valid and within the range.
-     * @param {number} index - The parameter "index" is of type number and represents the index value
-     * that needs to be checked.
-     */
-    _checkIndex(index) {
-        if (!Number.isInteger(index)) {
-            throw new Error('Invalid index: Index must be an integer.');
-        }
-        if (index < 0 || index >= this.max) {
-            throw new Error('Index out of range: Index must be within the range [0, this.max).');
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function calculates the sum of elements in an array up to a given index using a binary indexed
-     * freqMap.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of an element in a
-     * data structure.
-     * @returns a number.
-     */
-    _readSingle(index) {
-        index = index + 1;
-        let sum = this._getFrequency(index);
-        const z = index - (index & -index);
-        index--;
-        while (index !== z) {
-            sum -= this._getFrequency(index);
-            index -= index & -index;
-        }
-        return sum;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function `_updateNegativeCount` updates a counter based on changes in frequency values.
-     * @param {number} freqCur - The current frequency value.
-     * @param {number} freqNew - The freqNew parameter represents the new frequency value.
-     */
-    _updateNegativeCount(freqCur, freqNew) {
-        if (freqCur < 0 && freqNew >= 0) {
-            this._negativeCount--;
-        }
-        else if (freqCur >= 0 && freqNew < 0) {
-            this._negativeCount++;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * The `_update` function updates the values in a binary indexed freqMap starting from a given index and
-     * propagating the changes to its parent nodes.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of the element in
-     * the data structure that needs to be updated.
-     * @param {number} delta - The `delta` parameter represents the change in value that needs to be
-     * applied to the elements in the data structure.
-     */
-    _update(index, delta) {
-        index = index + 1;
-        while (index <= this.max) {
-            this._updateFrequency(index, delta);
-            index += index & -index;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * The `_writeSingle` function updates the frequency at a specific index and triggers a callback if
-     * the frequency has changed.
-     * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the index of the element
-     * being modified or accessed.
-     * @param {number} freq - The `freq` parameter represents the new frequency value that needs to be
-     * written to the specified index `index`.
-     */
-    _writeSingle(index, freq) {
-        const freqCur = this._readSingle(index);
-        this._update(index, freq - freqCur);
-        this._updateNegativeCount(freqCur, freq);
-    }
-    /**
-     * The `_read` function calculates the sum of values in a binary freqMap up to a given count.
-     * @param {number} count - The `count` parameter is a number that represents the number of elements
-     * to read from the freqMap.
-     * @returns the sum of the values obtained from calling the `_getFrequency` method for each index in the
-     * range from `count` to 1.
-     */
-    _read(count) {
-        let index = count;
-        let sum = 0;
-        while (index) {
-            sum += this._getFrequency(index);
-            index -= index & -index;
-        }
-        return sum;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The function `_binarySearch` performs a binary search to find the largest number that satisfies a given
-     * condition.
-     * @param {number} sum - The sum parameter is a number that represents the target sum value.
-     * @param before - The `before` parameter is a function that takes two numbers `x` and `y` as
-     * arguments and returns a boolean value. It is used to determine if `x` is less than or equal to
-     * `y`. The purpose of this function is to compare two numbers and determine their order.
-     * @returns the value of the variable "left".
-     */
-    _binarySearch(sum, before) {
-        let left = 0;
-        let right = this.msb << 1;
-        let sumT = sum;
-        while (right > left + 1) {
-            const middle = (left + right) >> 1;
-            const sumM = this._getFrequency(middle);
-            if (middle <= this.max && before(sumM, sumT)) {
-                sumT -= sumM;
-                left = middle;
-            }
-            else {
-                right = middle;
-            }
-        }
-        return left;
-    }
-}
-exports.BinaryIndexedTree = BinaryIndexedTree;