linked-list-typed 1.54.0 → 1.54.1

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-counter.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/**
+ * data-structure-typed
+ *
+ * @author Pablo Zeng
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Pablo Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
+ * @license MIT License
+ */
+import type { AVLTreeCounterOptions, BinaryTreeDeleteResult, BSTNOptKeyOrNode, BTNRep, EntryCallback, IterationType, OptNodeOrNull } from '../../types';
+import { IBinaryTree } from '../../interfaces';
+import { AVLTree, AVLTreeNode } from './avl-tree';
+export declare class AVLTreeCounterNode<K = any, V = any> extends AVLTreeNode<K, V> {
+    /**
+     * The constructor function initializes a BinaryTreeNode object with a key, value, and count.
+     * @param {K} key - The `key` parameter is of type `K` and represents the unique identifier
+     * of the binary tree node.
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional parameter of type `V`. It represents the value of the binary
+     * tree node. If no value is provided, it will be `undefined`.
+     * @param {number} [count=1] - The `count` parameter is a number that represents the number of times a particular value
+     * occurs in a binary tree node. It has a default value of 1, which means that if no value is provided for the `count`
+     * parameter when creating a new instance of the `BinaryTreeNode` class.
+     */
+    constructor(key: K, value?: V, count?: number);
+    parent?: AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>;
+    _left?: OptNodeOrNull<AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>;
+    get left(): OptNodeOrNull<AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>;
+    set left(v: OptNodeOrNull<AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>);
+    _right?: OptNodeOrNull<AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>;
+    get right(): OptNodeOrNull<AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>;
+    set right(v: OptNodeOrNull<AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>);
+}
+/**
+ * The only distinction between a AVLTreeCounter and a AVLTree lies in the ability of the former to store duplicate nodes through the utilization of counters.
+ */
+export declare class AVLTreeCounter<K = any, V = any, R = object, MK = any, MV = any, MR = object> extends AVLTree<K, V, R, MK, MV, MR> implements IBinaryTree<K, V, R, MK, MV, MR> {
+    /**
+     * The constructor initializes a new AVLTreeCounter object with optional initial elements.
+     * @param keysNodesEntriesOrRaws - The `keysNodesEntriesOrRaws` parameter is an
+     * iterable object that can contain either keys, nodes, entries, or raw elements.
+     * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that can be used to customize the
+     * behavior of the AVLTreeCounter. It can include properties such as `compareKeys` and
+     * `compareValues` functions to define custom comparison logic for keys and values, respectively.
+     */
+    constructor(keysNodesEntriesOrRaws?: Iterable<BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>> | R>, options?: AVLTreeCounterOptions<K, V, R>);
+    protected _count: number;
+    /**
+     * The function calculates the sum of the count property of all nodes in a tree using depth-first
+     * search.
+     * @returns the sum of the count property of all nodes in the tree.
+     */
+    get count(): number;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function calculates the sum of the count property of all nodes in a tree using depth-first
+     * search.
+     * @returns the sum of the count property of all nodes in the tree.
+     */
+    getComputedCount(): number;
+    /**
+     * The function creates a new AVLTreeCounterNode with the specified key, value, and count.
+     * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node being created. It is of type K,
+     * which is a generic type that can be replaced with any specific type when using the function.
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional parameter that represents the value
+     * associated with the key in the node. It is of type `V`, which can be any data type.
+     * @param {number} [count] - The `count` parameter represents the number of occurrences of a
+     * key-value pair in the AVLTreeCounterNode. It is an optional parameter, so it can be omitted when
+     * calling the `createNode` method. If provided, it specifies the initial count for the node.
+     * @returns a new instance of the AVLTreeCounterNode class, casted as AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>.
+     */
+    createNode(key: K, value?: V, count?: number): AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>;
+    /**
+     * The function creates a new AVLTreeCounter object with the specified options and returns it.
+     * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that contains additional
+     * configuration options for creating the AVLTreeCounter. It can have the following properties:
+     * @returns a new instance of the AVLTreeCounter class, with the specified options, as a TREE
+     * object.
+     */
+    createTree(options?: AVLTreeCounterOptions<K, V, R>): AVLTreeCounter<K, V, R, MK, MV, MR>;
+    /**
+     * The function checks if the input is an instance of AVLTreeCounterNode.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The parameter
+     * `keyNodeOrEntry` can be of type `R` or `BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>`.
+     * @returns a boolean value indicating whether the input parameter `keyNodeOrEntry` is
+     * an instance of the `AVLTreeCounterNode` class.
+     */
+    isNode(keyNodeOrEntry: BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>): keyNodeOrEntry is AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function overrides the add method of a TypeScript class to add a new node to a data structure
+     * and update the count.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The
+     * `keyNodeOrEntry` parameter can accept a value of type `R`, which can be any type. It
+     * can also accept a value of type `BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>`, which represents a key, node,
+     * entry, or raw element
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter represents the value associated with the key in the
+     * data structure. It is an optional parameter, so it can be omitted if not needed.
+     * @param [count=1] - The `count` parameter represents the number of times the key-value pair should
+     * be added to the data structure. By default, it is set to 1, meaning that the key-value pair will
+     * be added once. However, you can specify a different value for `count` if you want to add
+     * @returns a boolean value.
+     */
+    add(keyNodeOrEntry: BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>, value?: V, count?: number): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function overrides the delete method in a binary tree data structure, handling deletion of
+     * nodes and maintaining balance in the tree.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The `predicate`
+     * parameter in the `delete` method is used to specify the condition for deleting a node from the
+     * binary tree. It can be a key, node, or entry that determines which
+     * node(s) should be deleted.
+     * @param [ignoreCount=false] - The `ignoreCount` parameter in the `override delete` method is a
+     * boolean flag that determines whether to ignore the count of the node being deleted. If
+     * `ignoreCount` is set to `true`, the method will delete the node regardless of its count. If
+     * `ignoreCount` is set to
+     * @returns The `delete` method overrides the default delete behavior in a binary tree data
+     * structure. It takes a predicate or node to be deleted and an optional flag to ignore count. The
+     * method returns an array of `BinaryTreeDeleteResult` objects, each containing information about the
+     * deleted node and whether balancing is needed in the tree.
+     */
+    delete(keyNodeOrEntry: BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>, ignoreCount?: boolean): BinaryTreeDeleteResult<AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>[];
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The "clear" function overrides the parent class's "clear" function and also resets the count to
+     * zero.
+     */
+    clear(): void;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n log n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(log n)
+     * The `perfectlyBalance` function takes a sorted array of nodes and builds a balanced binary search
+     * tree using either a recursive or iterative approach.
+     * @param {IterationType} iterationType - The `iterationType` parameter is an optional parameter that
+     * specifies the type of iteration to use when building the balanced binary search tree. It has a
+     * default value of `this.iterationType`, which means it will use the iteration type currently set in
+     * the object.
+     * @returns The function `perfectlyBalance` returns a boolean value. It returns `true` if the
+     * balancing operation is successful, and `false` if there are no nodes to balance.
+     */
+    perfectlyBalance(iterationType?: IterationType): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Time complexity: O(n)
+     * Space complexity: O(n)
+     *
+     * The function overrides the clone method to create a deep copy of a tree object.
+     * @returns The `clone()` method is returning a cloned instance of the `TREE` object.
+     */
+    clone(): AVLTreeCounter<K, V, R, MK, MV, MR>;
+    /**
+     * The `map` function in TypeScript overrides the default behavior to create a new AVLTreeCounter
+     * with modified entries based on a provided callback.
+     * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that will be called for each entry in the
+     * AVLTreeCounter. It takes four arguments:
+     * @param [options] - The `options` parameter in the `override map` function is of type
+     * `AVLTreeCounterOptions<MK, MV, MR>`. This parameter allows you to provide additional
+     * configuration options when creating a new `AVLTreeCounter` instance within the `map` function.
+     * These options
+     * @param {any} [thisArg] - The `thisArg` parameter in the `override map` function is used to specify
+     * the value of `this` when executing the `callback` function. It allows you to set the context
+     * (value of `this`) for the callback function. This can be useful when you want to access properties
+     * or
+     * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `AVLTreeCounter` instance with the entries
+     * transformed by the provided `callback` function. Each entry in the original tree is passed to the
+     * `callback` function along with the index and the original tree itself. The transformed entries are
+     * then added to the new `AVLTreeCounter` instance, which is returned at the end.
+     */
+    map<MK, MV, MR>(callback: EntryCallback<K, V | undefined, [MK, MV]>, options?: AVLTreeCounterOptions<MK, MV, MR>, thisArg?: any): AVLTreeCounter<MK, MV, MR>;
+    /**
+     * The function `keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue` converts a key, value, entry, or raw element into
+     * a node object.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The
+     * `keyNodeOrEntry` parameter can be of type `R` or `BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>`.
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional value that can be passed to the
+     * `override` function. It represents the value associated with the key in the data structure. If no
+     * value is provided, it will default to `undefined`.
+     * @param [count=1] - The `count` parameter is an optional parameter that specifies the number of
+     * times the key-value pair should be added to the data structure. If not provided, it defaults to 1.
+     * @returns either a AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V> object or undefined.
+     */
+    protected _keyValueNodeOrEntryToNodeAndValue(keyNodeOrEntry: BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>, value?: V, count?: number): [AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V> | undefined, V | undefined];
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The `_swapProperties` function swaps the properties (key, value, count, height) between two nodes
+     * in a binary search tree.
+     * @param {BSTNOptKeyOrNode<K, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} srcNode - The `srcNode` parameter represents the source node
+     * that will be swapped with the `destNode`.
+     * @param {BSTNOptKeyOrNode<K, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} destNode - The `destNode` parameter represents the destination
+     * node where the properties will be swapped with the source node.
+     * @returns The method is returning the `destNode` after swapping its properties with the `srcNode`.
+     * If either `srcNode` or `destNode` is undefined, it returns `undefined`.
+     */
+    protected _swapProperties(srcNode: BSTNOptKeyOrNode<K, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>, destNode: BSTNOptKeyOrNode<K, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>): AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V> | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function replaces an old node with a new node and updates the count property of the new node.
+     * @param {AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>} oldNode - The oldNode parameter represents the node that needs to be replaced in the
+     * data structure. It is of type AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>.
+     * @param {AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>} newNode - The `newNode` parameter is an instance of the `AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>` class.
+     * @returns The method is returning the result of calling the `_replaceNode` method from the
+     * superclass, which is of type `AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>`.
+     */
+    protected _replaceNode(oldNode: AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>, newNode: AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>): AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>;
+}

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-counter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.AVLTreeCounter = exports.AVLTreeCounterNode = void 0;
+const avl_tree_1 = require("./avl-tree");
+class AVLTreeCounterNode extends avl_tree_1.AVLTreeNode {
+    /**
+     * The constructor function initializes a BinaryTreeNode object with a key, value, and count.
+     * @param {K} key - The `key` parameter is of type `K` and represents the unique identifier
+     * of the binary tree node.
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional parameter of type `V`. It represents the value of the binary
+     * tree node. If no value is provided, it will be `undefined`.
+     * @param {number} [count=1] - The `count` parameter is a number that represents the number of times a particular value
+     * occurs in a binary tree node. It has a default value of 1, which means that if no value is provided for the `count`
+     * parameter when creating a new instance of the `BinaryTreeNode` class.
+     */
+    constructor(key, value, count = 1) {
+        super(key, value);
+        this.parent = undefined;
+        this._left = undefined;
+        this._right = undefined;
+        this.count = count;
+    }
+    get left() {
+        return this._left;
+    }
+    set left(v) {
+        if (v) {
+            v.parent = this;
+        }
+        this._left = v;
+    }
+    get right() {
+        return this._right;
+    }
+    set right(v) {
+        if (v) {
+            v.parent = this;
+        }
+        this._right = v;
+    }
+}
+exports.AVLTreeCounterNode = AVLTreeCounterNode;
+/**
+ * The only distinction between a AVLTreeCounter and a AVLTree lies in the ability of the former to store duplicate nodes through the utilization of counters.
+ */
+class AVLTreeCounter extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
+    /**
+     * The constructor initializes a new AVLTreeCounter object with optional initial elements.
+     * @param keysNodesEntriesOrRaws - The `keysNodesEntriesOrRaws` parameter is an
+     * iterable object that can contain either keys, nodes, entries, or raw elements.
+     * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that can be used to customize the
+     * behavior of the AVLTreeCounter. It can include properties such as `compareKeys` and
+     * `compareValues` functions to define custom comparison logic for keys and values, respectively.
+     */
+    constructor(keysNodesEntriesOrRaws = [], options) {
+        super([], options);
+        this._count = 0;
+        if (keysNodesEntriesOrRaws)
+            this.addMany(keysNodesEntriesOrRaws);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The function calculates the sum of the count property of all nodes in a tree using depth-first
+     * search.
+     * @returns the sum of the count property of all nodes in the tree.
+     */
+    get count() {
+        return this._count;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function calculates the sum of the count property of all nodes in a tree using depth-first
+     * search.
+     * @returns the sum of the count property of all nodes in the tree.
+     */
+    getComputedCount() {
+        let sum = 0;
+        this.dfs(node => (sum += node.count));
+        return sum;
+    }
+    /**
+     * The function creates a new AVLTreeCounterNode with the specified key, value, and count.
+     * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node being created. It is of type K,
+     * which is a generic type that can be replaced with any specific type when using the function.
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional parameter that represents the value
+     * associated with the key in the node. It is of type `V`, which can be any data type.
+     * @param {number} [count] - The `count` parameter represents the number of occurrences of a
+     * key-value pair in the AVLTreeCounterNode. It is an optional parameter, so it can be omitted when
+     * calling the `createNode` method. If provided, it specifies the initial count for the node.
+     * @returns a new instance of the AVLTreeCounterNode class, casted as AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>.
+     */
+    createNode(key, value, count) {
+        return new AVLTreeCounterNode(key, this._isMapMode ? undefined : value, count);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The function creates a new AVLTreeCounter object with the specified options and returns it.
+     * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that contains additional
+     * configuration options for creating the AVLTreeCounter. It can have the following properties:
+     * @returns a new instance of the AVLTreeCounter class, with the specified options, as a TREE
+     * object.
+     */
+    createTree(options) {
+        return new AVLTreeCounter([], Object.assign({ iterationType: this.iterationType, isMapMode: this._isMapMode, specifyComparable: this._specifyComparable, toEntryFn: this._toEntryFn, isReverse: this._isReverse }, options));
+    }
+    /**
+     * The function checks if the input is an instance of AVLTreeCounterNode.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The parameter
+     * `keyNodeOrEntry` can be of type `R` or `BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>`.
+     * @returns a boolean value indicating whether the input parameter `keyNodeOrEntry` is
+     * an instance of the `AVLTreeCounterNode` class.
+     */
+    isNode(keyNodeOrEntry) {
+        return keyNodeOrEntry instanceof AVLTreeCounterNode;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function overrides the add method of a TypeScript class to add a new node to a data structure
+     * and update the count.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The
+     * `keyNodeOrEntry` parameter can accept a value of type `R`, which can be any type. It
+     * can also accept a value of type `BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>`, which represents a key, node,
+     * entry, or raw element
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter represents the value associated with the key in the
+     * data structure. It is an optional parameter, so it can be omitted if not needed.
+     * @param [count=1] - The `count` parameter represents the number of times the key-value pair should
+     * be added to the data structure. By default, it is set to 1, meaning that the key-value pair will
+     * be added once. However, you can specify a different value for `count` if you want to add
+     * @returns a boolean value.
+     */
+    add(keyNodeOrEntry, value, count = 1) {
+        const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeOrEntryToNodeAndValue(keyNodeOrEntry, value, count);
+        if (newNode === undefined)
+            return false;
+        const orgNodeCount = (newNode === null || newNode === void 0 ? void 0 : newNode.count) || 0;
+        const inserted = super.add(newNode, newValue);
+        if (inserted) {
+            this._count += orgNodeCount;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function overrides the delete method in a binary tree data structure, handling deletion of
+     * nodes and maintaining balance in the tree.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The `predicate`
+     * parameter in the `delete` method is used to specify the condition for deleting a node from the
+     * binary tree. It can be a key, node, or entry that determines which
+     * node(s) should be deleted.
+     * @param [ignoreCount=false] - The `ignoreCount` parameter in the `override delete` method is a
+     * boolean flag that determines whether to ignore the count of the node being deleted. If
+     * `ignoreCount` is set to `true`, the method will delete the node regardless of its count. If
+     * `ignoreCount` is set to
+     * @returns The `delete` method overrides the default delete behavior in a binary tree data
+     * structure. It takes a predicate or node to be deleted and an optional flag to ignore count. The
+     * method returns an array of `BinaryTreeDeleteResult` objects, each containing information about the
+     * deleted node and whether balancing is needed in the tree.
+     */
+    delete(keyNodeOrEntry, ignoreCount = false) {
+        var _a;
+        const deletedResult = [];
+        if (!this.root)
+            return deletedResult;
+        const curr = (_a = this.getNode(keyNodeOrEntry)) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : undefined;
+        if (!curr)
+            return deletedResult;
+        const parent = (curr === null || curr === void 0 ? void 0 : curr.parent) ? curr.parent : undefined;
+        let needBalanced = undefined, orgCurrent = curr;
+        if (curr.count > 1 && !ignoreCount) {
+            curr.count--;
+            this._count--;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!curr.left) {
+                if (!parent) {
+                    if (curr.right !== undefined && curr.right !== null)
+                        this._setRoot(curr.right);
+                }
+                else {
+                    const { familyPosition: fp } = curr;
+                    if (fp === 'LEFT' || fp === 'ROOT_LEFT') {
+                        parent.left = curr.right;
+                    }
+                    else if (fp === 'RIGHT' || fp === 'ROOT_RIGHT') {
+                        parent.right = curr.right;
+                    }
+                    needBalanced = parent;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                const leftSubTreeRightMost = curr.left ? this.getRightMost(node => node, curr.left) : undefined;
+                if (leftSubTreeRightMost) {
+                    const parentOfLeftSubTreeMax = leftSubTreeRightMost.parent;
+                    orgCurrent = this._swapProperties(curr, leftSubTreeRightMost);
+                    if (parentOfLeftSubTreeMax) {
+                        if (parentOfLeftSubTreeMax.right === leftSubTreeRightMost) {
+                            parentOfLeftSubTreeMax.right = leftSubTreeRightMost.left;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            parentOfLeftSubTreeMax.left = leftSubTreeRightMost.left;
+                        }
+                        needBalanced = parentOfLeftSubTreeMax;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            this._size = this._size - 1;
+            // TODO How to handle when the count of target node is lesser than current node's count
+            if (orgCurrent)
+                this._count -= orgCurrent.count;
+        }
+        deletedResult.push({ deleted: orgCurrent, needBalanced });
+        if (needBalanced) {
+            this._balancePath(needBalanced);
+        }
+        return deletedResult;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The "clear" function overrides the parent class's "clear" function and also resets the count to
+     * zero.
+     */
+    clear() {
+        super.clear();
+        this._count = 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n log n)
+     * Space Complexity: O(log n)
+     * The `perfectlyBalance` function takes a sorted array of nodes and builds a balanced binary search
+     * tree using either a recursive or iterative approach.
+     * @param {IterationType} iterationType - The `iterationType` parameter is an optional parameter that
+     * specifies the type of iteration to use when building the balanced binary search tree. It has a
+     * default value of `this.iterationType`, which means it will use the iteration type currently set in
+     * the object.
+     * @returns The function `perfectlyBalance` returns a boolean value. It returns `true` if the
+     * balancing operation is successful, and `false` if there are no nodes to balance.
+     */
+    perfectlyBalance(iterationType = this.iterationType) {
+        const sorted = this.dfs(node => node, 'IN'), n = sorted.length;
+        if (sorted.length < 1)
+            return false;
+        this.clear();
+        if (iterationType === 'RECURSIVE') {
+            const buildBalanceBST = (l, r) => {
+                if (l > r)
+                    return;
+                const m = l + Math.floor((r - l) / 2);
+                const midNode = sorted[m];
+                if (this._isMapMode)
+                    this.add(midNode.key, undefined, midNode.count);
+                else
+                    this.add(midNode.key, midNode.value, midNode.count);
+                buildBalanceBST(l, m - 1);
+                buildBalanceBST(m + 1, r);
+            };
+            buildBalanceBST(0, n - 1);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else {
+            const stack = [[0, n - 1]];
+            while (stack.length > 0) {
+                const popped = stack.pop();
+                if (popped) {
+                    const [l, r] = popped;
+                    if (l <= r) {
+                        const m = l + Math.floor((r - l) / 2);
+                        const midNode = sorted[m];
+                        if (this._isMapMode)
+                            this.add(midNode.key, undefined, midNode.count);
+                        else
+                            this.add(midNode.key, midNode.value, midNode.count);
+                        stack.push([m + 1, r]);
+                        stack.push([l, m - 1]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time complexity: O(n)
+     * Space complexity: O(n)
+     *
+     * The function overrides the clone method to create a deep copy of a tree object.
+     * @returns The `clone()` method is returning a cloned instance of the `TREE` object.
+     */
+    clone() {
+        const cloned = this.createTree();
+        if (this._isMapMode)
+            this.bfs(node => cloned.add(node.key, undefined, node.count));
+        else
+            this.bfs(node => cloned.add(node.key, node.value, node.count));
+        if (this._isMapMode)
+            cloned._store = this._store;
+        return cloned;
+    }
+    /**
+     * The `map` function in TypeScript overrides the default behavior to create a new AVLTreeCounter
+     * with modified entries based on a provided callback.
+     * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that will be called for each entry in the
+     * AVLTreeCounter. It takes four arguments:
+     * @param [options] - The `options` parameter in the `override map` function is of type
+     * `AVLTreeCounterOptions<MK, MV, MR>`. This parameter allows you to provide additional
+     * configuration options when creating a new `AVLTreeCounter` instance within the `map` function.
+     * These options
+     * @param {any} [thisArg] - The `thisArg` parameter in the `override map` function is used to specify
+     * the value of `this` when executing the `callback` function. It allows you to set the context
+     * (value of `this`) for the callback function. This can be useful when you want to access properties
+     * or
+     * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `AVLTreeCounter` instance with the entries
+     * transformed by the provided `callback` function. Each entry in the original tree is passed to the
+     * `callback` function along with the index and the original tree itself. The transformed entries are
+     * then added to the new `AVLTreeCounter` instance, which is returned at the end.
+     */
+    map(callback, options, thisArg) {
+        const newTree = new AVLTreeCounter([], options);
+        let index = 0;
+        for (const [key, value] of this) {
+            newTree.add(callback.call(thisArg, key, value, index++, this));
+        }
+        return newTree;
+    }
+    /**
+     * The function `keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue` converts a key, value, entry, or raw element into
+     * a node object.
+     * @param {BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} keyNodeOrEntry - The
+     * `keyNodeOrEntry` parameter can be of type `R` or `BTNRep<K, V, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>`.
+     * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional value that can be passed to the
+     * `override` function. It represents the value associated with the key in the data structure. If no
+     * value is provided, it will default to `undefined`.
+     * @param [count=1] - The `count` parameter is an optional parameter that specifies the number of
+     * times the key-value pair should be added to the data structure. If not provided, it defaults to 1.
+     * @returns either a AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V> object or undefined.
+     */
+    _keyValueNodeOrEntryToNodeAndValue(keyNodeOrEntry, value, count = 1) {
+        if (keyNodeOrEntry === undefined || keyNodeOrEntry === null)
+            return [undefined, undefined];
+        if (this.isNode(keyNodeOrEntry))
+            return [keyNodeOrEntry, value];
+        if (this.isEntry(keyNodeOrEntry)) {
+            const [key, entryValue] = keyNodeOrEntry;
+            if (key === undefined || key === null)
+                return [undefined, undefined];
+            const finalValue = value !== null && value !== void 0 ? value : entryValue;
+            return [this.createNode(key, finalValue, count), finalValue];
+        }
+        return [this.createNode(keyNodeOrEntry, value, count), value];
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The `_swapProperties` function swaps the properties (key, value, count, height) between two nodes
+     * in a binary search tree.
+     * @param {BSTNOptKeyOrNode<K, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} srcNode - The `srcNode` parameter represents the source node
+     * that will be swapped with the `destNode`.
+     * @param {BSTNOptKeyOrNode<K, AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>>} destNode - The `destNode` parameter represents the destination
+     * node where the properties will be swapped with the source node.
+     * @returns The method is returning the `destNode` after swapping its properties with the `srcNode`.
+     * If either `srcNode` or `destNode` is undefined, it returns `undefined`.
+     */
+    _swapProperties(srcNode, destNode) {
+        srcNode = this.ensureNode(srcNode);
+        destNode = this.ensureNode(destNode);
+        if (srcNode && destNode) {
+            const { key, value, count, height } = destNode;
+            const tempNode = this.createNode(key, value, count);
+            if (tempNode) {
+                tempNode.height = height;
+                destNode.key = srcNode.key;
+                if (!this._isMapMode)
+                    destNode.value = srcNode.value;
+                destNode.count = srcNode.count;
+                destNode.height = srcNode.height;
+                srcNode.key = tempNode.key;
+                if (!this._isMapMode)
+                    srcNode.value = tempNode.value;
+                srcNode.count = tempNode.count;
+                srcNode.height = tempNode.height;
+            }
+            return destNode;
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The function replaces an old node with a new node and updates the count property of the new node.
+     * @param {AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>} oldNode - The oldNode parameter represents the node that needs to be replaced in the
+     * data structure. It is of type AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>.
+     * @param {AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>} newNode - The `newNode` parameter is an instance of the `AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>` class.
+     * @returns The method is returning the result of calling the `_replaceNode` method from the
+     * superclass, which is of type `AVLTreeCounterNode<K, V>`.
+     */
+    _replaceNode(oldNode, newNode) {
+        newNode.count = oldNode.count + newNode.count;
+        return super._replaceNode(oldNode, newNode);
+    }
+}
+exports.AVLTreeCounter = AVLTreeCounter;