linked-list-typed 1.47.6 → 1.47.8

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Files changed (56) hide show
  1. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.d.ts +40 -22
  2. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.js +45 -36
  3. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.d.ts +105 -113
  4. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.js +133 -119
  5. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.d.ts +53 -44
  6. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.js +137 -154
  7. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.d.ts +48 -15
  8. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.js +70 -33
  9. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.d.ts +6 -6
  10. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.js +7 -7
  11. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multimap.d.ts +26 -37
  12. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multimap.js +58 -137
  13. package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +17 -17
  14. package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.js +30 -30
  15. package/dist/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.d.ts +24 -24
  16. package/dist/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.js +28 -28
  17. package/dist/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts +14 -14
  18. package/dist/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.js +18 -18
  19. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +2 -6
  20. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.js +5 -8
  21. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +28 -28
  22. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js +33 -33
  23. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +21 -21
  24. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js +27 -27
  25. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.js +4 -4
  26. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +13 -13
  27. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.js +13 -13
  28. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +6 -6
  29. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.js +7 -7
  30. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +3 -0
  31. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.js +19 -4
  32. package/dist/interfaces/binary-tree.d.ts +3 -3
  33. package/dist/types/common.d.ts +6 -1
  34. package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +2 -2
  35. package/dist/types/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +1 -2
  36. package/package.json +2 -2
  37. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.ts +59 -39
  38. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.ts +192 -180
  39. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts +157 -154
  40. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.ts +78 -37
  41. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts +10 -10
  42. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multimap.ts +67 -145
  43. package/src/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +46 -46
  44. package/src/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.ts +40 -40
  45. package/src/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.ts +26 -26
  46. package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +8 -8
  47. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +45 -45
  48. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +38 -38
  49. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.ts +4 -4
  50. package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +13 -13
  51. package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +9 -9
  52. package/src/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +23 -4
  53. package/src/interfaces/binary-tree.ts +3 -3
  54. package/src/types/common.ts +11 -1
  55. package/src/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +2 -2
  56. package/src/types/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +1 -2
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
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  */
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  export declare class DoublyLinkedListNode<E = any> {
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  value: E;
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- next: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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- prev: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ next: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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+ prev: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  /**
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  * The constructor function initializes the value, next, and previous properties of an object.
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  * @param {E} value - The "value" parameter is the value that will be stored in the node. It can be of any data type, as it
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * The constructor initializes the linked list with an empty head, tail, and length.
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  */
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  constructor(elements?: Iterable<E>);
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- protected _head: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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- get head(): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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- protected _tail: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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- get tail(): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ protected _head: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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+ get head(): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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+ protected _tail: DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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+ get tail(): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  protected _length: number;
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  get length(): number;
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  get size(): number;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  *
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  * The `pop()` function removes and returns the value of the last node in a doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value of the removed node (removedNode.value) if the list is not empty. If the
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- * list is empty, it returns null.
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+ * list is empty, it returns undefined.
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  */
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  pop(): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  *
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  * The `popLast()` function removes and returns the value of the last node in a doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value of the removed node (removedNode.value) if the list is not empty. If the
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- * list is empty, it returns null.
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+ * list is empty, it returns undefined.
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  */
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  popLast(): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getFirst` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or null if the list is empty.
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- * @returns The method `getFirst()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `null` if the list is empty.
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+ * The `getFirst` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
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+ * @returns The method `getFirst()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
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  */
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  getFirst(): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getLast` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or null if the list is empty.
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- * @returns The method `getLast()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `null` if the list is empty.
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+ * The `getLast` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
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+ * @returns The method `getLast()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
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  */
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  getLast(): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getAt` function returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or null if the index is out of bounds.
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+ * The `getAt` function returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or undefined if the index is out of bounds.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the position of the element we want to
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  * retrieve from the list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value at the specified index in the linked list. If the index is out of bounds
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- * or the linked list is empty, it will return null.
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+ * or the linked list is empty, it will return undefined.
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  */
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  getAt(index: number): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -191,14 +191,14 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The function `getNodeAt` returns the node at a given index in a doubly linked list, or null if the index is out of
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+ * The function `getNodeAt` returns the node at a given index in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the index is out of
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  * range.
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  * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the position of the node we want to
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  * retrieve from the doubly linked list. It indicates the zero-based index of the node we want to access.
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  * @returns The method `getNodeAt(index: number)` returns a `DoublyLinkedListNode<E>` object if the index is within the
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- * valid range of the linked list, otherwise it returns `null`.
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+ * valid range of the linked list, otherwise it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- getNodeAt(index: number): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ getNodeAt(index: number): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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  * The function `findNodeByValue` searches for a node with a specific value in a doubly linked list and returns the
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- * node if found, otherwise it returns null.
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+ * node if found, otherwise it returns undefined.
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  * @param {E} value - The `value` parameter is the value that we want to search for in the doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The function `findNodeByValue` returns a `DoublyLinkedListNode<E>` if a node with the specified value `value`
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- * is found in the linked list. If no such node is found, it returns `null`.
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+ * is found in the linked list. If no such node is found, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- getNode(value: E | null): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ getNode(value: E | undefined): DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * The `deleteAt` function removes an element at a specified index from a linked list and returns the removed element.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter represents the position of the element that needs to be deleted in the
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  * data structure. It is of type number.
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- * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `null` if the index is out of
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+ * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `undefined` if the index is out of
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  * bounds.
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  */
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  deleteAt(index: number): E | undefined;
@@ -295,14 +295,14 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * @returns The `delete` method returns a boolean value. It returns `true` if the value or node was successfully
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  * deleted from the doubly linked list, and `false` if the value or node was not found in the list.
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  */
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- delete(valOrNode: E | DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | null): boolean;
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+ delete(valOrNode: E | DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined): boolean;
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  /**
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  * The function checks if a variable has a length greater than zero and returns a boolean value.
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  * @returns A boolean value is being returned.
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  */
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  isEmpty(): boolean;
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  /**
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- * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to null and 0 respectively.
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+ * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to undefined and 0 respectively.
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  */
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  clear(): void;
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  /**
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  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
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  * function is used to determine whether a particular value in the linked list satisfies a certain condition.
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  * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
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- * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
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+ * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- find(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | null;
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+ find(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | undefined;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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  * The `findBackward` function iterates through a linked list from the last node to the first node and returns the last
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- * value that satisfies the given callback function, or null if no value satisfies the callback.
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+ * value that satisfies the given callback function, or undefined if no value satisfies the callback.
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  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
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  * function is used to determine whether a given value satisfies a certain condition.
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  * @returns The method `findBackward` returns the last value in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
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- * the callback function. If no value satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
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+ * the callback function. If no value satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- findBackward(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | null;
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+ findBackward(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | undefined;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedListNode {
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  */
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  constructor(value) {
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  this.value = value;
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- this.next = null;
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+ this.next = undefined;
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+ this.prev = undefined;
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  }
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  }
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  exports.DoublyLinkedListNode = DoublyLinkedListNode;
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * The constructor initializes the linked list with an empty head, tail, and length.
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  */
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  constructor(elements) {
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- this._head = null;
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+ this._head = undefined;
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+ this._tail = undefined;
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  this._length = 0;
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  if (elements) {
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  for (const el of elements) {
@@ -115,19 +115,19 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  *
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  * The `pop()` function removes and returns the value of the last node in a doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value of the removed node (removedNode.value) if the list is not empty. If the
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- * list is empty, it returns null.
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+ * list is empty, it returns undefined.
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  */
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  pop() {
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  if (!this.tail)
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  return undefined;
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  const removedNode = this.tail;
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  if (this.head === this.tail) {
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+ this._head = undefined;
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+ this._tail = undefined;
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  }
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  return removedNode.value;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  *
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  * The `popLast()` function removes and returns the value of the last node in a doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value of the removed node (removedNode.value) if the list is not empty. If the
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- * list is empty, it returns null.
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+ * list is empty, it returns undefined.
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  */
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  popLast() {
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  return this.pop();
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  return undefined;
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  const removedNode = this.head;
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  if (this.head === this.tail) {
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- this._head = null;
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+ this._head = undefined;
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+ this._tail = undefined;
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  }
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  else {
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  this._head = removedNode.next;
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+ this.head.prev = undefined;
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  }
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  this._length--;
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  return removedNode.value;
@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getFirst` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or null if the list is empty.
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- * @returns The method `getFirst()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `null` if the list is empty.
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+ * The `getFirst` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
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+ * @returns The method `getFirst()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
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  */
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  getFirst() {
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  var _a;
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getLast` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or null if the list is empty.
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- * @returns The method `getLast()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `null` if the list is empty.
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+ * The `getLast` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
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+ * @returns The method `getLast()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
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  */
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  getLast() {
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  var _a;
@@ -267,11 +267,11 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getAt` function returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or null if the index is out of bounds.
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+ * The `getAt` function returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or undefined if the index is out of bounds.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the position of the element we want to
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  * retrieve from the list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value at the specified index in the linked list. If the index is out of bounds
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- * or the linked list is empty, it will return null.
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+ * or the linked list is empty, it will return undefined.
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  */
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  getAt(index) {
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  if (index < 0 || index >= this.length)
@@ -290,16 +290,16 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The function `getNodeAt` returns the node at a given index in a doubly linked list, or null if the index is out of
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+ * The function `getNodeAt` returns the node at a given index in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the index is out of
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  * range.
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  * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the position of the node we want to
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  * retrieve from the doubly linked list. It indicates the zero-based index of the node we want to access.
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  * @returns The method `getNodeAt(index: number)` returns a `DoublyLinkedListNode<E>` object if the index is within the
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- * valid range of the linked list, otherwise it returns `null`.
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+ * valid range of the linked list, otherwise it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  getNodeAt(index) {
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  if (index < 0 || index >= this.length)
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- return null;
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+ return undefined;
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  let current = this.head;
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  for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
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  current = current.next;
@@ -315,10 +315,10 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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  * The function `findNodeByValue` searches for a node with a specific value in a doubly linked list and returns the
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- * node if found, otherwise it returns null.
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+ * node if found, otherwise it returns undefined.
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  * @param {E} value - The `value` parameter is the value that we want to search for in the doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The function `findNodeByValue` returns a `DoublyLinkedListNode<E>` if a node with the specified value `value`
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- * is found in the linked list. If no such node is found, it returns `null`.
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+ * is found in the linked list. If no such node is found, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  getNode(value) {
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  let current = this.head;
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  }
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  current = current.next;
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  }
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * The `deleteAt` function removes an element at a specified index from a linked list and returns the removed element.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter represents the position of the element that needs to be deleted in the
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  * data structure. It is of type number.
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- * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `null` if the index is out of
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+ * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `undefined` if the index is out of
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  * bounds.
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  */
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  deleteAt(index) {
@@ -525,11 +525,11 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  return this.length === 0;
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  }
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  /**
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- * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to null and 0 respectively.
528
+ * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to undefined and 0 respectively.
529
529
  */
530
530
  clear() {
531
- this._head = null;
532
- this._tail = null;
531
+ this._head = undefined;
532
+ this._tail = undefined;
533
533
  this._length = 0;
534
534
  }
535
535
  /**
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
544
544
  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
545
545
  * function is used to determine whether a particular value in the linked list satisfies a certain condition.
546
546
  * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
547
- * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
547
+ * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
548
548
  */
549
549
  find(callback) {
550
550
  let current = this.head;
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
554
554
  }
555
555
  current = current.next;
556
556
  }
557
- return null;
557
+ return undefined;
558
558
  }
559
559
  /**
560
560
  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -591,11 +591,11 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
591
591
  * Space Complexity: O(1)
592
592
  *
593
593
  * The `findBackward` function iterates through a linked list from the last node to the first node and returns the last
594
- * value that satisfies the given callback function, or null if no value satisfies the callback.
594
+ * value that satisfies the given callback function, or undefined if no value satisfies the callback.
595
595
  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
596
596
  * function is used to determine whether a given value satisfies a certain condition.
597
597
  * @returns The method `findBackward` returns the last value in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
598
- * the callback function. If no value satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
598
+ * the callback function. If no value satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
599
599
  */
600
600
  findBackward(callback) {
601
601
  let current = this.tail;
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
605
605
  }
606
606
  current = current.prev;
607
607
  }
608
- return null;
608
+ return undefined;
609
609
  }
610
610
  /**
611
611
  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
7
7
  */
8
8
  export declare class SinglyLinkedListNode<E = any> {
9
9
  value: E;
10
- next: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
10
+ next: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
11
11
  /**
12
- * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a given value and sets the next property to null.
12
+ * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a given value and sets the next property to undefined.
13
13
  * @param {E} value - The "value" parameter is of type E, which means it can be any data type. It represents the value that
14
14
  * will be stored in the node of a linked list.
15
15
  */
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
20
20
  * The constructor initializes the linked list with an empty head, tail, and length.
21
21
  */
22
22
  constructor(elements?: Iterable<E>);
23
- protected _head: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
24
- get head(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
25
- protected _tail: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
26
- get tail(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
23
+ protected _head: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
24
+ get head(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
25
+ protected _tail: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
26
+ get tail(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
27
27
  protected _length: number;
28
28
  get length(): number;
29
29
  /**
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
77
77
  * The `pop()` function removes and returns the value of the last element in a linked list, updating the head and tail
78
78
  * pointers accordingly.
79
79
  * @returns The method `pop()` returns the value of the node that is being removed from the end of the linked list. If
80
- * the linked list is empty, it returns `null`.
80
+ * the linked list is empty, it returns `undefined`.
81
81
  */
82
82
  pop(): E | undefined;
83
83
  /**
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
91
91
  * The `popLast()` function removes and returns the value of the last element in a linked list, updating the head and tail
92
92
  * pointers accordingly.
93
93
  * @returns The method `pop()` returns the value of the node that is being removed from the end of the linked list. If
94
- * the linked list is empty, it returns `null`.
94
+ * the linked list is empty, it returns `undefined`.
95
95
  */
96
96
  popLast(): E | undefined;
97
97
  /**
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
152
152
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the index, as it may need to traverse the list to find the desired node.
153
153
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
154
154
  *
155
- * The function `getAt` returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or null if the index is out of range.
155
+ * The function `getAt` returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or undefined if the index is out of range.
156
156
  * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the position of the element we want to
157
157
  * retrieve from the list.
158
- * @returns The method `getAt(index: number): E | null` returns the value at the specified index in the linked list, or
159
- * `null` if the index is out of bounds.
158
+ * @returns The method `getAt(index: number): E | undefined` returns the value at the specified index in the linked list, or
159
+ * `undefined` if the index is out of bounds.
160
160
  */
161
161
  getAt(index: number): E | undefined;
162
162
  /**
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
171
171
  * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the position of the node we want to
172
172
  * retrieve from the linked list. It indicates the zero-based index of the node we want to access.
173
173
  * @returns The method `getNodeAt(index: number)` returns a `SinglyLinkedListNode<E>` object if the node at the
174
- * specified index exists, or `null` if the index is out of bounds.
174
+ * specified index exists, or `undefined` if the index is out of bounds.
175
175
  */
176
- getNodeAt(index: number): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
176
+ getNodeAt(index: number): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
177
177
  /**
178
178
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the index, as it may need to traverse the list to find the desired node.
179
179
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
185
185
  * The `deleteAt` function removes an element at a specified index from a linked list and returns the removed element.
186
186
  * @param {number} index - The index parameter represents the position of the element that needs to be deleted in the
187
187
  * data structure. It is of type number.
188
- * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `null` if the index is out of
188
+ * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `undefined` if the index is out of
189
189
  * bounds.
190
190
  */
191
191
  deleteAt(index: number): E | undefined;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
203
203
  * @returns The `delete` method returns a boolean value. It returns `true` if the value or node is found and
204
204
  * successfully deleted from the linked list, and `false` if the value or node is not found in the linked list.
205
205
  */
206
- delete(valueOrNode: E | SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null | undefined): boolean;
206
+ delete(valueOrNode: E | SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined | undefined): boolean;
207
207
  /**
208
208
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the index, as it may need to traverse the list to find the desired node.
209
209
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
228
228
  */
229
229
  isEmpty(): boolean;
230
230
  /**
231
- * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to null and 0 respectively.
231
+ * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to undefined and 0 respectively.
232
232
  */
233
233
  clear(): void;
234
234
  /**
@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
267
267
  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
268
268
  * function is used to determine whether a particular value in the linked list satisfies a certain condition.
269
269
  * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
270
- * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
270
+ * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
271
271
  */
272
- find(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | null;
272
+ find(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | undefined;
273
273
  /**
274
274
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the length of the list, as it needs to reverse the pointers of each node.
275
275
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -293,12 +293,12 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
293
293
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
294
294
  *
295
295
  * The function finds a node in a singly linked list by its value and returns the node if found, otherwise returns
296
- * null.
296
+ * undefined.
297
297
  * @param {E} value - The value parameter is the value that we want to search for in the linked list.
298
298
  * @returns a `SinglyLinkedListNode<E>` if a node with the specified value is found in the linked list. If no node with
299
- * the specified value is found, the function returns `null`.
299
+ * the specified value is found, the function returns `undefined`.
300
300
  */
301
- getNode(value: E): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
301
+ getNode(value: E): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
302
302
  /**
303
303
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the length of the list, as it needs to reverse the pointers of each node.
304
304
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.