lean-spec 0.2.0 → 0.2.1

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- # LeanSpec
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- <p align="center">
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- <img src="docs-site/static/img/logo-with-bg.svg" alt="LeanSpec Logo" width="120" height="120">
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- </p>
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-
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- <p align="center">
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- <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/lean-spec"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/lean-spec.svg" alt="npm version"></a>
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- <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/lean-spec"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/lean-spec.svg" alt="npm downloads"></a>
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- <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg" alt="License"></a>
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- </p>
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Specs that fit in AI working memory
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-
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- Traditional 2,000-line RFCs overflow AI context windows. Your AI agent can't help because it can't fit the full context.
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-
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- ```diff
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- - Heavyweight process (multi-step workflows) → AI context overflow
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- - Vibe coding (no specs) → Team misalignment
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- + LeanSpec: Structure without overhead
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- ```
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-
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- **LeanSpec: A lean SDD methodology for human + AI collaboration.**
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- Specs under 300 lines. Intent-focused. Machine-readable. Adapts to your workflow—from solo dev to enterprise.
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- *Lean = adaptive and progressive. Tools (CLI/MCP) support the methodology.*
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-
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- <p align="center">
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- <a href="#quick-start-5-minutes"><strong>Quick Start (5 Minutes) →</strong></a> •
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- <a href="https://www.lean-spec.dev"><strong>Documentation</strong></a> •
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- <a href="https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/ai-executable-patterns"><strong>Examples</strong></a>
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- </p>
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## The SDD Dilemma
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-
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- ### Scenario 1: Context Overflow 🔴
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- You paste a traditional spec into Cursor. **"Context too large."** Your AI agent can't help—it can't fit the full context. Back to manual implementation.
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-
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- ### Scenario 2: Stale Documentation 📄
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- Your team has beautiful specs. None match the current code. Nobody updates them because it's too painful. They're documentation theater.
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-
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- ### Scenario 3: Wrong Tool for the Job ⚖️
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- You tried automated code generation tools—powerful but heavyweight. You tried vibe coding—fast but team gets misaligned. Where's the **lightweight spec methodology**?
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- **LeanSpec solves this:**
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- - ✅ Specs fit in AI context windows (<300 lines)
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- - ✅ Structured enough for AI agents to understand
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- - ✅ Flexible enough to grow with your team
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- - ✅ CLI & MCP tools to support the workflow
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## How LeanSpec is Different
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- **From Automated Tools (like [Spec Kit](https://github.com/speckai/speckai)):**
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- - ❌ No multi-step workflows or slash commands
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- - ❌ No code generation or task execution
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- - ✅ Just specs for team alignment and AI context
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- **From Lightweight Approaches (vibe coding):**
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- - ❌ Not "just chat with AI"
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- - ✅ Enough structure for AI agents to act on
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- - ✅ Team alignment through shared specs
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- - ✅ Maintainable documentation
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- **From Change-Tracking Systems (like [OpenSpec](https://github.com/openspec-dev/openspec)):**
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- - ❌ No proposals or change folders
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- - ❌ No diff-based workflows
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- - ✅ Direct spec editing with version control
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- - ✅ Philosophy over process
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- **LeanSpec = Just the specs.** Markdown files with structure. No ceremony, no overhead.
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- ---
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-
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- ## How It Works
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- ### A Real LeanSpec in Action
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- Here's an actual spec from this project (287 lines):
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- ```yaml
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- ---
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- status: in-progress
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- created: 2025-11-01
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- tags: [cli, dx]
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- priority: high
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- ---
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-
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- # Unified Dashboard
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-
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- ## Overview
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- Combine `lean-spec board` and `lean-spec stats` into a single, comprehensive
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- project health view. Give users instant insight into project status,
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- bottlenecks, and team velocity.
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-
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- ## Design
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- - Board view (Kanban columns)
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- - Key metrics (completion rate, avg spec size)
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- - Bottleneck detection (specs >400 lines, stale specs)
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- - Health score (0-100)
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-
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- ## Plan
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- 1. Merge board + stats logic
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- 2. Add health scoring algorithm
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- 3. Implement bottleneck detection
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- 4. Add color-coded indicators
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-
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- ## Success Criteria
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- - Shows full project state in <5 seconds
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- - Identifies bottlenecks automatically
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- - Used daily by team leads
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- ```
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-
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- **Notice:**
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- - ✅ Under 300 lines (fits in AI + human working memory)
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- - ✅ Intent is clear ("what" and "why")
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- - ✅ Implementation details are minimal (not a PRD)
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- - ✅ Both human and AI can understand
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- - ✅ Structured metadata (status, tags, priority)
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- ---
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-
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- ## Built on First Principles
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- LeanSpec isn't arbitrary rules—it's derived from fundamental constraints of working with AI.
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- ### 🧠 Context Economy
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- **Specs <300 lines → Fit in working memory**
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- - **Physics**: AI performance degrades with longer context (quality drops beyond 50K tokens despite 200K limits)
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- - **Biology**: Human working memory is limited (7±2 items, 5-10 min attention)
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- - **Economics**: Large contexts cost more time and money
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- - **Reality**: Attention is the scarce resource, not storage
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- - **Result**: Keep specs under 300 lines, split complex features
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-
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- ### ✂️ Signal-to-Noise Maximization
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- **Every word informs decisions → Or it's cut**
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- - Every sentence must answer: "What decision does this inform?"
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- - Cut obvious statements, inferable content, speculation
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- - Keep decision rationale, constraints, success criteria
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- - **Result**: Dense, actionable specs that respect reader attention
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- ### 📈 Progressive Disclosure
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- **Add structure only when you feel pain → Start simple**
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- - Solo dev: Just `status` + `created`
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- - Small team: Add `tags` + `priority`
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- - Enterprise: Add custom fields as needed
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- - **Result**: Structure adapts to team, not the other way around
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- ### 🎯 Intent Over Implementation
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- **Capture "why" → Let "how" emerge**
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- - Must have: Problem, intent, success criteria
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- - Should have: Design rationale, trade-offs
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- - Could have: Implementation details (these change)
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- - **Result**: Specs stay relevant as code evolves
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- ### 🌉 Bridge the Gap
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- **Both humans AND AI must understand → Clear structure + natural language**
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- - For humans: Overview, context, rationale
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- - For AI: Unambiguous requirements, structured metadata
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- - Both can parse and reason about specs
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- - **Result**: True human-AI collaboration
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- ---
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- **These aren't preferences—they're constraints.** Physics (context windows), biology (working memory), and economics (token costs) dictate what works.
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- 📖 [Deep dive: First Principles Guide →](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/understanding#the-five-first-principles)
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- ---
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- ## Features Designed for AI-First Development
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- ### 🤖 AI-Native Integration
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- Works seamlessly with popular AI coding tools:
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- - **GitHub Copilot** - AI pair programmer in VS Code & JetBrains IDEs
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- - **Claude Code** - Anthropic's AI coding assistant
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- - **OpenAI Codex** - OpenAI's coding agent (CLI, IDE, cloud)
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- - **Cursor / Windsurf** - AI-first code editor built on VS Code
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- MCP-native specs. Works with any tool that supports Model Context Protocol.
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- ### 📊 Workflow Visibility
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- Track progress without leaving the terminal:
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- ```bash
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- $ lean-spec board
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- 📋 Spec Kanban Board
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- 📅 Planned (11)
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- 🟠 High Priority
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- • readme-redesign-ai-first
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- • validate-output-lint-style
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- ⏳ In Progress (2)
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- • unified-dashboard
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- • mcp-error-handling
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- ✅ Complete (14)
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- • stats-dashboard-refactor
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- • git-backfill-timestamps
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- ...
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- ```
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- ```bash
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- $ lean-spec stats
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- 📊 Project Stats
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- Total: 27 specs | Active: 13 | Complete: 14
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- Completion: 52% | Avg size: 287 lines
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- ```
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- Simple, focused CLI for spec status and team visibility.
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- ### 🎨 Progressive Structure
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- Start simple, add complexity only when you need it:
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- ```yaml
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- # Day 1: Solo dev
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- status: planned
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- # Week 2: Small team
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- status: in-progress
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- tags: [api, feature]
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- priority: high
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- # Month 3: Enterprise
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- assignee: alice
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- epic: PROJ-123
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- sprint: 2025-Q4-S3
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- ```
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- Custom fields fully supported. Adapts to your workflow as you grow.
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- ### ⚡ Actually Maintainable
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- **The problem:** Traditional specs get stale because updating them is too painful.
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- **LeanSpec solution:**
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- - **Short specs** - Fits in AI context window for easy updates
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- - **CLI tools** - Quick viewing and editing from terminal
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- - **AI-friendly format** - Structured markdown AI agents can parse and update
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- - **Version control** - Git tracks changes, diffs show what evolved
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- **Result:** Specs light enough to actually keep in sync with code.
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- ---
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- ## Quick Start (5 Minutes)
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- ### 1. Install & Initialize
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- ```bash
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- npm install -g lean-spec
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- cd your-project
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- lean-spec init
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- ```
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-
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- ### 2. Work with Your AI Tool
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- **In Cursor, Copilot, or any AI coding assistant:**
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- ```
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- 👤 You: "Create a spec for user authentication with OAuth2."
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- 🤖 AI: [runs lean-spec create user-authentication]
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- "I've created specs/001-user-authentication/README.md.
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- Here's the spec..."
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- 👤 You: "Now implement the OAuth2 flow based on this spec."
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- 🤖 AI: [reads spec, implements code]
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- "I've implemented the OAuth2 provider in src/auth/oauth.ts..."
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- ```
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- ### 3. Track Progress
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- ```bash
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- # Check project status
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- lean-spec board
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- # View spec with AI-friendly output
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- lean-spec view user-authentication --json
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- # Update status as you progress
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- lean-spec update user-authentication --status in-progress
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- ```
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- **The workflow:**
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- 1. ✅ Ask AI to create spec (it uses `lean-spec create`)
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- 2. ✅ AI reads spec and implements (spec fits in context)
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- 3. ✅ Track with `lean-spec board` / `lean-spec stats`
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- 4. ✅ Update status as work progresses
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- **Why this works:**
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- - Specs <300 lines → Fit in AI context window
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- - Structured format → AI can parse and act on
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- - CLI tools → AI knows how to use them
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- - You drive, AI executes
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- **Next steps:**
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- - 📘 [Full CLI Reference](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/reference/cli) - All commands
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- - 🎨 [Choose a Template](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/templates) - Minimal, standard, or enterprise
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- - 🤖 [AI Agent Setup](AGENTS.md) - Configure AI coding tools
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- ---
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- ## Choose the Right Tool
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- Not every project needs the same level of structure. Here's when to use what:
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- | Use This | When You Need |
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- |----------|---------------|
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- | **[Spec Kit](https://github.com/speckai/speckai)** | Automated code generation from specs • Multi-step workflows |
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- | **[OpenSpec](https://github.com/openspec-dev/openspec)** | Change proposals and delta tracking • Brownfield modifications |
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- | **LeanSpec** | AI-native specs that fit in context • Human + AI collaboration • Solo to enterprise |
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- | **Vibe Coding** | Rapid prototyping • Solo experiments • Trivial features |
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- **Why LeanSpec?** The only SDD methodology designed from first principles for AI context windows. Specs that both humans and AI can actually use.
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- ---
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- ## Who Uses LeanSpec
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- ### AI-First Development Teams
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- Give agents clear context without context window overload. Works with Cursor, Copilot, Aider, Claude.
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- ### Scaling Startups
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- One methodology from solo dev → team → enterprise. Add structure progressively as you grow.
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- ### Teams Seeking Balance
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- Need structure for alignment and AI context, but heavyweight processes slow you down.
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- ### Developers Building AI Agents
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- MCP-native specs. Structured input format agents can parse reliably.
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- ---
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- ## We Practice What We Preach
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- **LeanSpec is built using LeanSpec.** Every feature, refactor, and design decision has a spec. All specs follow the first principles—under 300 lines, AI-readable, actively maintained.
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- **Real velocity from zero to official launch:**
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- - **6 days** from first commit to production
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- - Full-featured CLI, MCP server, documentation site
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- - 54 specs written and implemented—all with AI agents
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- - Derived first principles from practicing LeanSpec
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- We dogfood our own methodology. Specs that fit in AI context enable the velocity we promise.
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- → [Browse our specs](https://github.com/codervisor/lean-spec/tree/main/specs)
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- ---
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- ## When to Use (and Skip) Specs
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- | Use LeanSpec When: | Skip It When: |
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- |---------------------|---------------|
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- | ✅ Features span multiple files/components | ❌ Trivial bug fixes |
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- | ✅ Architecture decisions need alignment | ❌ Self-explanatory refactors |
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- | ✅ Guiding AI agents on complex features | ❌ Pure API reference (use code comments) |
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- | ✅ Design rationale should be documented | ❌ Quick experiments |
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- | ✅ Team needs to coordinate work | ❌ Changes are obvious |
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- **Philosophy:** Write specs when they add clarity. Skip them when they don't.
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- ---
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- ## Learn More
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- ### 📚 Documentation
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- - [Getting Started Guide](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/getting-started) - Complete setup walkthrough
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- - [First Principles](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/understanding#the-five-first-principles) - The philosophy behind LeanSpec
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- - [CLI Reference](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/reference/cli) - All commands with examples
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- ### 🛠️ Integrations
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- - [AI Agent Configuration](AGENTS.md) - Cursor, Copilot, Aider setup
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- - [MCP Server](docs/MCP-SERVER.md) - Claude Desktop integration
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- - [VS Code Extension](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/roadmap#vs-code-extension) - Enhanced editor support (planned)
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- ### 🎓 Guides
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- - [Custom Fields](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/custom-fields) - Adapt to your workflow
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- - [Templates](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/templates) - Choose the right structure
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- - [Frontmatter](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/frontmatter) - Metadata and organization
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- ### 🤝 Community
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- - [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/codervisor/lean-spec/issues) - Report bugs or request features
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- - [Contributing Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) - Join the project
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- - [AI-Executable Patterns](https://www.lean-spec.dev/docs/guide/ai-executable-patterns) - Real-world usage patterns
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- ---
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- ## License
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- MIT - See [LICENSE](LICENSE)
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- ---
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- <p align="center">
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- <strong>Spec-Driven Development without the overhead.</strong><br>
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- Keep your specs short. Keep them clear. Keep them useful.
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- </p>