latency-lab 1.0.0 → 1.1.1

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## [1.1.1] - 2026-06-20
+
+### Changed
+
+- Added real Fastify and Hono integration tests.
+- Added ESM, CommonJS, subpath export, and npm package smoke tests.
+- Raised enforced coverage thresholds to protect published behavior.
+- Expanded malformed configuration and adapter edge-case coverage.
+
+## [1.1.0] - 2026-06-20
+
+### Added
+
+- Fastify support through `fastifyChaos()` from `latency-lab/fastify`.
+- Hono support through `honoChaos()` from `latency-lab/hono`.
+- Public `decideChaos()` API and typed `ChaosDecision` outcomes for custom
+  adapters.
+- Three network presets: `satelliteLink`, `mobileDataRoaming`, and
+  `corpVPN`.
+- ESM, CommonJS, and declaration exports for the Fastify and Hono subpaths.
+- Deterministic coverage for the shared decision engine and both new adapters.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Express and Next.js adapters now use the shared decision engine while
+  preserving their existing public APIs.
+- Package metadata now declares Fastify and Hono as optional peer dependencies.
+- Documentation includes installation, usage, and API examples for all
+  supported frameworks.
+
+### Compatibility
+
+- No breaking API changes.
+- Node.js 18 and newer remain supported.
+- Fastify 4 and 5 are supported.
+- Hono 4 is supported.

package/README.md

@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ npm install express
 
 # For Next.js
 npm install next
+
+# For Fastify
+npm install fastify
+
+# For Hono
+npm install hono
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -89,6 +95,26 @@ async function GET(_req: NextRequest): Promise<NextResponse> {
 export const GET = withChaos(GET, presets.slow3g);
 ```
 
+### Fastify
+
+```ts
+import Fastify from 'fastify';
+import { fastifyChaos, presets } from 'latency-lab/fastify';
+
+const app = Fastify();
+app.addHook('onRequest', fastifyChaos(presets.corpVPN));
+```
+
+### Hono
+
+```ts
+import { Hono } from 'hono';
+import { honoChaos, presets } from 'latency-lab/hono';
+
+const app = new Hono();
+app.use('*', honoChaos(presets.mobileDataRoaming));
+```
+
 ---
 
 ## Presets
@@ -275,6 +301,14 @@ When `failureType` is `'random'`, randomly picks between `'http-error'` and `'tc
 
 ---
 
+### `decideChaos(options: ChaosOptions): ChaosDecision`
+
+Resolves the delay and final outcome for one request. The result is a
+discriminated union with an `outcome` of `'pass'`, `'http-error'`, or
+`'tcp-drop'`.
+
+---
+
 ### `sleep(ms: number): Promise<void>`
 
 Non-blocking async sleep using `setTimeout`.
@@ -318,6 +352,27 @@ export const GET = withChaos(myGetHandler, presets.slow3g);
 
 ---
 
+### `fastifyChaos(options: MiddlewareOptions): FastifyOnRequestHook`
+
+Creates an async Fastify `onRequest` hook.
+
+```ts
+app.addHook('onRequest', fastifyChaos(presets.flakyCafeWifi));
+```
+
+---
+
+### `honoChaos(options: MiddlewareOptions): HonoMiddleware`
+
+Creates Hono middleware. TCP drops are represented by a marked 503 response
+because edge runtimes do not expose the underlying socket.
+
+```ts
+app.use('*', honoChaos(presets.slow3g));
+```
+
+---
+
 ### `ChaosOptions`
 
 ```ts
@@ -359,6 +414,9 @@ presets.subwayTunnel
 presets.flakyCafeWifi
 presets.slow3g
 presets.congestedStadium
+presets.satelliteLink
+presets.mobileDataRoaming
+presets.corpVPN
 ```
 
 All preset values are `readonly` and fully typed as `ChaosOptions`.

package/dist/core.cjs

@@ -122,6 +122,20 @@ function resolveFailureType(options) {
   }
   return options.failureType;
 }
+function decideChaos(options) {
+  const delay = calculateDelay(options);
+  if (!shouldFail(options)) {
+    return { outcome: "pass", delay };
+  }
+  if (resolveFailureType(options) === "tcp-drop") {
+    return { outcome: "tcp-drop", delay };
+  }
+  return {
+    outcome: "http-error",
+    delay,
+    statusCode: pickErrorCode(options)
+  };
+}
 function sleep(ms) {
   if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();
   return new Promise((resolve) => {
@@ -136,6 +150,7 @@ function isExcluded(pathname, excludeRoutes) {
 }
 
 exports.calculateDelay = calculateDelay;
+exports.decideChaos = decideChaos;
 exports.isExcluded = isExcluded;
 exports.pickErrorCode = pickErrorCode;
 exports.resolveFailureType = resolveFailureType;

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* How a simulated failure is expressed to the client.\n *\n * - `'http-error'`  — Respond with an HTTP error status code drawn from `errorCodes`.\n * - `'tcp-drop'`    — Approximate a TCP connection drop by destroying the socket\n *                     (Express) or returning a 503 (Next.js, where true socket\n *                     destruction is unavailable in App Router handlers).\n * - `'random'`      — Randomly choose between `'http-error'` and `'tcp-drop'`\n *                     each time a failure occurs.\n */\nexport type FailureType = 'http-error' | 'tcp-drop' | 'random';\n\n/**\n * Resolved failure type after `'random'` has been evaluated.\n * Never `'random'` — always a concrete action.\n */\nexport type ResolvedFailureType = Exclude<FailureType, 'random'>;\n\n/**\n * Core chaos configuration.\n *\n * All time values are in **milliseconds** unless otherwise noted.\n */\nexport interface ChaosOptions {\n  /**\n   * Base latency added to every request in milliseconds.\n   * Must be ≥ 0.\n   */\n  baseDelay: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Maximum magnitude of random jitter added to or subtracted from\n   * `baseDelay` in milliseconds. Must be ≥ 0.\n   *\n   * Actual jitter per request is sampled uniformly from `[-jitter, +jitter]`.\n   */\n  jitter: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Period of a sine-wave fluctuation applied on top of jitter, in **seconds**.\n   *\n   * This simulates slowly oscillating network quality (e.g., a roaming device\n   * moving in and out of signal). When omitted, no wave fluctuation is applied.\n   *\n   * Must be > 0 when provided.\n   */\n  wavePeriod?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Probability that a given request results in a simulated failure.\n   * Must be in the range [0, 1].\n   *\n   * - `0`   → failures never occur\n   * - `1`   → every request fails\n   * - `0.1` → ~10% of requests fail\n   */\n  failureRate: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Determines how simulated failures are expressed to callers.\n   */\n  failureType: FailureType;\n\n  /**\n   * Pool of HTTP status codes to choose from when responding with an HTTP error.\n   * Must contain at least one entry.\n   *\n   * Only used when `failureType` resolves to `'http-error'`.\n   */\n  errorCodes: number[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Options passed to framework-level middleware / handler wrappers.\n * Extends `ChaosOptions` with request-filtering capabilities.\n */\nexport interface MiddlewareOptions extends ChaosOptions {\n  /**\n   * List of URL path prefixes that should bypass chaos injection entirely.\n   *\n   * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * excludeRoutes: ['/health', '/metrics', '/_next']\n   */\n  excludeRoutes?: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Structured error thrown when a `ChaosOptions` or `MiddlewareOptions`\n * object fails validation.\n */\nexport class ChaosConfigError extends Error {\n  override readonly name = 'ChaosConfigError';\n\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message);\n    // Maintain proper prototype chain in transpiled output\n    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);\n  }\n}\n","import { ChaosConfigError } from './types.js';\nimport type { ChaosOptions, ResolvedFailureType } from './types.js';\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Validation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Validates a raw object as a `ChaosOptions`. Throws `ChaosConfigError`\n * with a descriptive message if any field is invalid or missing.\n *\n * This is the single source of truth for option validation — all public\n * entry-points (middleware factories, `withChaos`, etc.) should call this\n * before storing or using options.\n */\nexport function validateChaosOptions(options: unknown): ChaosOptions {\n  if (options === null || typeof options !== 'object') {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError('ChaosOptions must be a plain object.');\n  }\n\n  const o = options as Record<string, unknown>;\n\n  // --- baseDelay -----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['baseDelay'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['baseDelay'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['baseDelay'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- jitter --------------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['jitter'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['jitter'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['jitter'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- wavePeriod (optional) -----------------------------------------------\n  if (o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined) {\n    if (typeof o['wavePeriod'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['wavePeriod'])) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be a finite number when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (o['wavePeriod'] <= 0) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be > 0 when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  // --- failureRate ---------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['failureRate'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['failureRate'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['failureRate'] < 0 || o['failureRate'] > 1) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be in [0, 1], got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- failureType ---------------------------------------------------------\n  const validFailureTypes = new Set<string>(['http-error', 'tcp-drop', 'random']);\n  if (typeof o['failureType'] !== 'string' || !validFailureTypes.has(o['failureType'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureType must be one of \"http-error\" | \"tcp-drop\" | \"random\", ` +\n        `got: ${String(o['failureType'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- errorCodes ----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (!Array.isArray(o['errorCodes'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.errorCodes must be an array, got: ${typeof o['errorCodes']}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['errorCodes'].length === 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'ChaosOptions.errorCodes must contain at least one HTTP status code.',\n    );\n  }\n  for (const code of o['errorCodes'] as unknown[]) {\n    if (typeof code !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(code) || code < 100 || code > 599) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.errorCodes contains invalid HTTP status code: ${String(code)}. ` +\n          'Each code must be an integer in [100, 599].',\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    baseDelay: o['baseDelay'] as number,\n    jitter: o['jitter'] as number,\n    ...(o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined ? 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Values ≤ 0 resolve immediately.\n */\nexport function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n  if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();\n  return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n    setTimeout(resolve, ms);\n  });\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Route exclusion helper\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` if the given URL path matches any of the excluded route\n * prefixes.\n *\n * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive. A trailing slash on the\n * prefix is not required — `/health` excludes `/health`, `/health/`, and\n * `/health/check`.\n *\n * @param pathname    - The incoming request path (e.g. `/api/users`).\n * @param excludeRoutes - Array of path prefixes to exclude.\n */\nexport function isExcluded(pathname: string, excludeRoutes: readonly string[]): boolean {\n  return excludeRoutes.some((prefix) => {\n    if (pathname === prefix) return true;\n    // Ensure we match the prefix at a path boundary\n    return pathname.startsWith(prefix.endsWith('/') ? prefix : `${prefix}/`) ||\n      pathname.startsWith(prefix);\n  });\n}\n"]}
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When omitted, no wave fluctuation is applied.\n   *\n   * Must be > 0 when provided.\n   */\n  wavePeriod?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Probability that a given request results in a simulated failure.\n   * Must be in the range [0, 1].\n   *\n   * - `0`   → failures never occur\n   * - `1`   → every request fails\n   * - `0.1` → ~10% of requests fail\n   */\n  failureRate: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Determines how simulated failures are expressed to callers.\n   */\n  failureType: FailureType;\n\n  /**\n   * Pool of HTTP status codes to choose from when responding with an HTTP error.\n   * Must contain at least one entry.\n   *\n   * Only used when `failureType` resolves to `'http-error'`.\n   */\n  errorCodes: number[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Options passed to framework-level middleware / handler wrappers.\n * Extends `ChaosOptions` with request-filtering capabilities.\n */\nexport interface MiddlewareOptions extends ChaosOptions {\n  /**\n   * List of URL path prefixes that should bypass chaos injection entirely.\n   *\n   * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * excludeRoutes: ['/health', '/metrics', '/_next']\n   */\n  excludeRoutes?: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Structured error thrown when a `ChaosOptions` or `MiddlewareOptions`\n * object fails validation.\n */\nexport class ChaosConfigError extends Error {\n  override readonly name = 'ChaosConfigError';\n\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message);\n    // Maintain proper prototype chain in transpiled output\n    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);\n  }\n}\n","import { ChaosConfigError } from './types.js';\nimport type {\n  ChaosDecision,\n  ChaosOptions,\n  ResolvedFailureType,\n} from './types.js';\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Validation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Validates a raw object as a `ChaosOptions`. Throws `ChaosConfigError`\n * with a descriptive message if any field is invalid or missing.\n *\n * This is the single source of truth for option validation — all public\n * entry-points (middleware factories, `withChaos`, etc.) should call this\n * before storing or using options.\n */\nexport function validateChaosOptions(options: unknown): ChaosOptions {\n  if (options === null || typeof options !== 'object') {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError('ChaosOptions must be a plain object.');\n  }\n\n  const o = options as Record<string, unknown>;\n\n  // --- baseDelay -----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['baseDelay'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['baseDelay'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['baseDelay'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- jitter --------------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['jitter'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['jitter'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['jitter'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- wavePeriod (optional) -----------------------------------------------\n  if (o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined) {\n    if (typeof o['wavePeriod'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['wavePeriod'])) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be a finite number when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (o['wavePeriod'] <= 0) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be > 0 when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  // --- failureRate ---------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['failureRate'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['failureRate'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['failureRate'] < 0 || o['failureRate'] > 1) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be in [0, 1], got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- failureType ---------------------------------------------------------\n  const validFailureTypes = new Set<string>(['http-error', 'tcp-drop', 'random']);\n  if (typeof o['failureType'] !== 'string' || !validFailureTypes.has(o['failureType'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureType must be one of \"http-error\" | \"tcp-drop\" | \"random\", ` +\n        `got: ${String(o['failureType'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- errorCodes ----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (!Array.isArray(o['errorCodes'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.errorCodes must be an array, got: ${typeof o['errorCodes']}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['errorCodes'].length === 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'ChaosOptions.errorCodes must contain at least one HTTP status code.',\n    );\n  }\n  for (const code of o['errorCodes'] as unknown[]) {\n    if (typeof code !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(code) || code < 100 || code > 599) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.errorCodes contains invalid HTTP status code: ${String(code)}. ` +\n          'Each code must be an integer in [100, 599].',\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    baseDelay: o['baseDelay'] as number,\n    jitter: o['jitter'] as number,\n    ...(o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined ? { wavePeriod: o['wavePeriod'] as number } : {}),\n    failureRate: o['failureRate'] as number,\n    failureType: o['failureType'] as ChaosOptions['failureType'],\n    errorCodes: o['errorCodes'] as number[],\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Delay calculation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Compute a realistic delay for a single request, in milliseconds.\n *\n * Formula:\n * ```\n * delay = baseDelay + randomJitter + waveFluctuation\n * ```\n *\n * - **randomJitter**: sampled uniformly from `[-jitter, +jitter]`\n * - **waveFluctuation**: `sin(t * 2π / wavePeriod) * jitter * 0.5` where\n *   `t = Date.now() / 1000` in seconds (zero when `wavePeriod` is omitted)\n * - Result is clamped to `≥ 0` (negative delays are meaningless)\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns Delay in milliseconds (always ≥ 0).\n */\nexport function calculateDelay(options: ChaosOptions): number {\n  const { baseDelay, jitter, wavePeriod } = options;\n\n  // Uniform random jitter: value in [-jitter, +jitter]\n  const randomJitter = (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * jitter;\n\n  // Sine-wave fluctuation — models slow oscillation in network quality\n  let waveFluctuation = 0;\n  if (wavePeriod !== undefined) {\n    const tSeconds = Date.now() / 1000;\n    const phase = (tSeconds * (2 * Math.PI)) / wavePeriod;\n    // Scale by half the jitter magnitude so the wave amplitude stays within\n    // the same order of magnitude as the random jitter component.\n    waveFluctuation = Math.sin(phase) * jitter * 0.5;\n  }\n\n  const raw = baseDelay + randomJitter + waveFluctuation;\n  return Math.max(0, raw);\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Failure logic\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` with probability `options.failureRate`.\n *\n * Uses `Math.random()` — suitable for non-cryptographic simulation purposes.\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n */\nexport function shouldFail(options: ChaosOptions): boolean {\n  if (options.failureRate === 0) return false;\n  if (options.failureRate === 1) return true;\n  return Math.random() < options.failureRate;\n}\n\n/**\n * Picks a random HTTP status code from `options.errorCodes`.\n *\n * Assumes `options.errorCodes` is non-empty (enforced by `validateChaosOptions`).\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns A status code from the configured pool.\n */\nexport function pickErrorCode(options: ChaosOptions): number {\n  const { errorCodes } = options;\n  if (errorCodes.length === 0) {\n    // Guard: this should never happen after validation, but we protect anyway.\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'Cannot pick an error code from an empty errorCodes array.',\n    );\n  }\n  const index = Math.floor(Math.random() * errorCodes.length);\n  // Non-null assertion is safe: index is always in [0, errorCodes.length - 1]\n  return errorCodes[index]!;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the configured `failureType` to a concrete action.\n *\n * When `failureType` is `'random'`, randomly selects between `'http-error'`\n * and `'tcp-drop'` with equal probability.\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns A `ResolvedFailureType` — never `'random'`.\n */\nexport function resolveFailureType(options: ChaosOptions): ResolvedFailureType {\n  if (options.failureType === 'random') {\n    return Math.random() < 0.5 ? 'http-error' : 'tcp-drop';\n  }\n  return options.failureType;\n}\n\n/** Resolves the complete chaos outcome for one request. */\nexport function decideChaos(options: ChaosOptions): ChaosDecision {\n  const delay = calculateDelay(options);\n\n  if (!shouldFail(options)) {\n    return { outcome: 'pass', delay };\n  }\n\n  if (resolveFailureType(options) === 'tcp-drop') {\n    return { outcome: 'tcp-drop', delay };\n  }\n\n  return {\n    outcome: 'http-error',\n    delay,\n    statusCode: pickErrorCode(options),\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Async utilities\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Non-blocking async sleep.\n *\n * Uses `setTimeout` under the hood — never busy-waits, never blocks the\n * event loop. Safe to `await` from any async context.\n *\n * @param ms - Duration to sleep in milliseconds. Values ≤ 0 resolve immediately.\n */\nexport function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n  if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();\n  return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n    setTimeout(resolve, ms);\n  });\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Route exclusion helper\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` if the given URL path matches any of the excluded route\n * prefixes.\n *\n * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive. A trailing slash on the\n * prefix is not required — `/health` excludes `/health`, `/health/`, and\n * `/health/check`.\n *\n * @param pathname    - The incoming request path (e.g. `/api/users`).\n * @param excludeRoutes - Array of path prefixes to exclude.\n */\nexport function isExcluded(pathname: string, excludeRoutes: readonly string[]): boolean {\n  return excludeRoutes.some((prefix) => {\n    if (pathname === prefix) return true;\n    // Ensure we match the prefix at a path boundary\n    return pathname.startsWith(prefix.endsWith('/') ? prefix : `${prefix}/`) ||\n      pathname.startsWith(prefix);\n  });\n}\n"]}

package/dist/core.d.cts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ChaosOptions, ResolvedFailureType } from './types.cjs';
+import { ChaosOptions, ChaosDecision, ResolvedFailureType } from './types.cjs';
 
 /**
  * Validates a raw object as a `ChaosOptions`. Throws `ChaosConfigError`
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ declare function pickErrorCode(options: ChaosOptions): number;
  * @returns A `ResolvedFailureType` — never `'random'`.
  */
 declare function resolveFailureType(options: ChaosOptions): ResolvedFailureType;
+/** Resolves the complete chaos outcome for one request. */
+declare function decideChaos(options: ChaosOptions): ChaosDecision;
 /**
  * Non-blocking async sleep.
  *
@@ -75,4 +77,4 @@ declare function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void>;
  */
 declare function isExcluded(pathname: string, excludeRoutes: readonly string[]): boolean;
 
-export { calculateDelay, isExcluded, pickErrorCode, resolveFailureType, shouldFail, sleep, validateChaosOptions };
+export { calculateDelay, decideChaos, isExcluded, pickErrorCode, resolveFailureType, shouldFail, sleep, validateChaosOptions };

package/dist/core.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ChaosOptions, ResolvedFailureType } from './types.js';
+import { ChaosOptions, ChaosDecision, ResolvedFailureType } from './types.js';
 
 /**
  * Validates a raw object as a `ChaosOptions`. Throws `ChaosConfigError`
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ declare function pickErrorCode(options: ChaosOptions): number;
  * @returns A `ResolvedFailureType` — never `'random'`.
  */
 declare function resolveFailureType(options: ChaosOptions): ResolvedFailureType;
+/** Resolves the complete chaos outcome for one request. */
+declare function decideChaos(options: ChaosOptions): ChaosDecision;
 /**
  * Non-blocking async sleep.
  *
@@ -75,4 +77,4 @@ declare function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void>;
  */
 declare function isExcluded(pathname: string, excludeRoutes: readonly string[]): boolean;
 
-export { calculateDelay, isExcluded, pickErrorCode, resolveFailureType, shouldFail, sleep, validateChaosOptions };
+export { calculateDelay, decideChaos, isExcluded, pickErrorCode, resolveFailureType, shouldFail, sleep, validateChaosOptions };

package/dist/core.js

@@ -120,6 +120,20 @@ function resolveFailureType(options) {
   }
   return options.failureType;
 }
+function decideChaos(options) {
+  const delay = calculateDelay(options);
+  if (!shouldFail(options)) {
+    return { outcome: "pass", delay };
+  }
+  if (resolveFailureType(options) === "tcp-drop") {
+    return { outcome: "tcp-drop", delay };
+  }
+  return {
+    outcome: "http-error",
+    delay,
+    statusCode: pickErrorCode(options)
+  };
+}
 function sleep(ms) {
   if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();
   return new Promise((resolve) => {
@@ -133,6 +147,6 @@ function isExcluded(pathname, excludeRoutes) {
   });
 }
 
-export { calculateDelay, isExcluded, pickErrorCode, resolveFailureType, shouldFail, sleep, validateChaosOptions };
+export { calculateDelay, decideChaos, isExcluded, pickErrorCode, resolveFailureType, shouldFail, sleep, validateChaosOptions };
 //# sourceMappingURL=core.js.map
 //# sourceMappingURL=core.js.map

package/dist/core.js.map

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When omitted, no wave fluctuation is applied.\n   *\n   * Must be > 0 when provided.\n   */\n  wavePeriod?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Probability that a given request results in a simulated failure.\n   * Must be in the range [0, 1].\n   *\n   * - `0`   → failures never occur\n   * - `1`   → every request fails\n   * - `0.1` → ~10% of requests fail\n   */\n  failureRate: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Determines how simulated failures are expressed to callers.\n   */\n  failureType: FailureType;\n\n  /**\n   * Pool of HTTP status codes to choose from when responding with an HTTP error.\n   * Must contain at least one entry.\n   *\n   * Only used when `failureType` resolves to `'http-error'`.\n   */\n  errorCodes: number[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Options passed to framework-level middleware / handler wrappers.\n * Extends `ChaosOptions` with request-filtering capabilities.\n */\nexport interface MiddlewareOptions extends ChaosOptions {\n  /**\n   * List of URL path prefixes that should bypass chaos injection entirely.\n   *\n   * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * excludeRoutes: ['/health', '/metrics', '/_next']\n   */\n  excludeRoutes?: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Structured error thrown when a `ChaosOptions` or `MiddlewareOptions`\n * object fails validation.\n */\nexport class ChaosConfigError extends Error {\n  override readonly name = 'ChaosConfigError';\n\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message);\n    // Maintain proper prototype chain in transpiled output\n    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);\n  }\n}\n","import { ChaosConfigError } from './types.js';\nimport type { ChaosOptions, ResolvedFailureType } from './types.js';\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Validation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Validates a raw object as a `ChaosOptions`. Throws `ChaosConfigError`\n * with a descriptive message if any field is invalid or missing.\n *\n * This is the single source of truth for option validation — all public\n * entry-points (middleware factories, `withChaos`, etc.) should call this\n * before storing or using options.\n */\nexport function validateChaosOptions(options: unknown): ChaosOptions {\n  if (options === null || typeof options !== 'object') {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError('ChaosOptions must be a plain object.');\n  }\n\n  const o = options as Record<string, unknown>;\n\n  // --- baseDelay -----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['baseDelay'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['baseDelay'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['baseDelay'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- jitter --------------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['jitter'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['jitter'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['jitter'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- wavePeriod (optional) -----------------------------------------------\n  if (o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined) {\n    if (typeof o['wavePeriod'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['wavePeriod'])) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be a finite number when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (o['wavePeriod'] <= 0) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be > 0 when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  // --- failureRate ---------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['failureRate'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['failureRate'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['failureRate'] < 0 || o['failureRate'] > 1) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be in [0, 1], got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- failureType ---------------------------------------------------------\n  const validFailureTypes = new Set<string>(['http-error', 'tcp-drop', 'random']);\n  if (typeof o['failureType'] !== 'string' || !validFailureTypes.has(o['failureType'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureType must be one of \"http-error\" | \"tcp-drop\" | \"random\", ` +\n        `got: ${String(o['failureType'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- errorCodes ----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (!Array.isArray(o['errorCodes'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.errorCodes must be an array, got: ${typeof o['errorCodes']}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['errorCodes'].length === 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'ChaosOptions.errorCodes must contain at least one HTTP status code.',\n    );\n  }\n  for (const code of o['errorCodes'] as unknown[]) {\n    if (typeof code !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(code) || code < 100 || code > 599) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.errorCodes contains invalid HTTP status code: ${String(code)}. ` +\n          'Each code must be an integer in [100, 599].',\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    baseDelay: o['baseDelay'] as number,\n    jitter: o['jitter'] as number,\n    ...(o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined ? 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Values ≤ 0 resolve immediately.\n */\nexport function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n  if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();\n  return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n    setTimeout(resolve, ms);\n  });\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Route exclusion helper\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` if the given URL path matches any of the excluded route\n * prefixes.\n *\n * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive. A trailing slash on the\n * prefix is not required — `/health` excludes `/health`, `/health/`, and\n * `/health/check`.\n *\n * @param pathname    - The incoming request path (e.g. `/api/users`).\n * @param excludeRoutes - Array of path prefixes to exclude.\n */\nexport function isExcluded(pathname: string, excludeRoutes: readonly string[]): boolean {\n  return excludeRoutes.some((prefix) => {\n    if (pathname === prefix) return true;\n    // Ensure we match the prefix at a path boundary\n    return pathname.startsWith(prefix.endsWith('/') ? prefix : `${prefix}/`) ||\n      pathname.startsWith(prefix);\n  });\n}\n"]}
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Must be ≥ 0.\n   *\n   * Actual jitter per request is sampled uniformly from `[-jitter, +jitter]`.\n   */\n  jitter: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Period of a sine-wave fluctuation applied on top of jitter, in **seconds**.\n   *\n   * This simulates slowly oscillating network quality (e.g., a roaming device\n   * moving in and out of signal). When omitted, no wave fluctuation is applied.\n   *\n   * Must be > 0 when provided.\n   */\n  wavePeriod?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Probability that a given request results in a simulated failure.\n   * Must be in the range [0, 1].\n   *\n   * - `0`   → failures never occur\n   * - `1`   → every request fails\n   * - `0.1` → ~10% of requests fail\n   */\n  failureRate: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Determines how simulated failures are expressed to callers.\n   */\n  failureType: FailureType;\n\n  /**\n   * Pool of HTTP status codes to choose from when responding with an HTTP error.\n   * Must contain at least one entry.\n   *\n   * Only used when `failureType` resolves to `'http-error'`.\n   */\n  errorCodes: number[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Options passed to framework-level middleware / handler wrappers.\n * Extends `ChaosOptions` with request-filtering capabilities.\n */\nexport interface MiddlewareOptions extends ChaosOptions {\n  /**\n   * List of URL path prefixes that should bypass chaos injection entirely.\n   *\n   * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * excludeRoutes: ['/health', '/metrics', '/_next']\n   */\n  excludeRoutes?: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Structured error thrown when a `ChaosOptions` or `MiddlewareOptions`\n * object fails validation.\n */\nexport class ChaosConfigError extends Error {\n  override readonly name = 'ChaosConfigError';\n\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message);\n    // Maintain proper prototype chain in transpiled output\n    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);\n  }\n}\n","import { ChaosConfigError } from './types.js';\nimport type {\n  ChaosDecision,\n  ChaosOptions,\n  ResolvedFailureType,\n} from './types.js';\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Validation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Validates a raw object as a `ChaosOptions`. Throws `ChaosConfigError`\n * with a descriptive message if any field is invalid or missing.\n *\n * This is the single source of truth for option validation — all public\n * entry-points (middleware factories, `withChaos`, etc.) should call this\n * before storing or using options.\n */\nexport function validateChaosOptions(options: unknown): ChaosOptions {\n  if (options === null || typeof options !== 'object') {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError('ChaosOptions must be a plain object.');\n  }\n\n  const o = options as Record<string, unknown>;\n\n  // --- baseDelay -----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['baseDelay'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['baseDelay'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['baseDelay'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- jitter --------------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['jitter'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['jitter'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['jitter'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- wavePeriod (optional) -----------------------------------------------\n  if (o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined) {\n    if (typeof o['wavePeriod'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['wavePeriod'])) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be a finite number when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (o['wavePeriod'] <= 0) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be > 0 when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  // --- failureRate ---------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['failureRate'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['failureRate'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['failureRate'] < 0 || o['failureRate'] > 1) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be in [0, 1], got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- failureType ---------------------------------------------------------\n  const validFailureTypes = new Set<string>(['http-error', 'tcp-drop', 'random']);\n  if (typeof o['failureType'] !== 'string' || !validFailureTypes.has(o['failureType'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureType must be one of \"http-error\" | \"tcp-drop\" | \"random\", ` +\n        `got: ${String(o['failureType'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- errorCodes ----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (!Array.isArray(o['errorCodes'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.errorCodes must be an array, got: ${typeof o['errorCodes']}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['errorCodes'].length === 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'ChaosOptions.errorCodes must contain at least one HTTP status code.',\n    );\n  }\n  for (const code of o['errorCodes'] as unknown[]) {\n    if (typeof code !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(code) || code < 100 || code > 599) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.errorCodes contains invalid HTTP status code: ${String(code)}. ` +\n          'Each code must be an integer in [100, 599].',\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    baseDelay: o['baseDelay'] as number,\n    jitter: o['jitter'] as number,\n    ...(o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined ? { wavePeriod: o['wavePeriod'] as number } : {}),\n    failureRate: o['failureRate'] as number,\n    failureType: o['failureType'] as ChaosOptions['failureType'],\n    errorCodes: o['errorCodes'] as number[],\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Delay calculation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Compute a realistic delay for a single request, in milliseconds.\n *\n * Formula:\n * ```\n * delay = baseDelay + randomJitter + waveFluctuation\n * ```\n *\n * - **randomJitter**: sampled uniformly from `[-jitter, +jitter]`\n * - **waveFluctuation**: `sin(t * 2π / wavePeriod) * jitter * 0.5` where\n *   `t = Date.now() / 1000` in seconds (zero when `wavePeriod` is omitted)\n * - Result is clamped to `≥ 0` (negative delays are meaningless)\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns Delay in milliseconds (always ≥ 0).\n */\nexport function calculateDelay(options: ChaosOptions): number {\n  const { baseDelay, jitter, wavePeriod } = options;\n\n  // Uniform random jitter: value in [-jitter, +jitter]\n  const randomJitter = (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * jitter;\n\n  // Sine-wave fluctuation — models slow oscillation in network quality\n  let waveFluctuation = 0;\n  if (wavePeriod !== undefined) {\n    const tSeconds = Date.now() / 1000;\n    const phase = (tSeconds * (2 * Math.PI)) / wavePeriod;\n    // Scale by half the jitter magnitude so the wave amplitude stays within\n    // the same order of magnitude as the random jitter component.\n    waveFluctuation = Math.sin(phase) * jitter * 0.5;\n  }\n\n  const raw = baseDelay + randomJitter + waveFluctuation;\n  return Math.max(0, raw);\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Failure logic\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` with probability `options.failureRate`.\n *\n * Uses `Math.random()` — suitable for non-cryptographic simulation purposes.\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n */\nexport function shouldFail(options: ChaosOptions): boolean {\n  if (options.failureRate === 0) return false;\n  if (options.failureRate === 1) return true;\n  return Math.random() < options.failureRate;\n}\n\n/**\n * Picks a random HTTP status code from `options.errorCodes`.\n *\n * Assumes `options.errorCodes` is non-empty (enforced by `validateChaosOptions`).\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns A status code from the configured pool.\n */\nexport function pickErrorCode(options: ChaosOptions): number {\n  const { errorCodes } = options;\n  if (errorCodes.length === 0) {\n    // Guard: this should never happen after validation, but we protect anyway.\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'Cannot pick an error code from an empty errorCodes array.',\n    );\n  }\n  const index = Math.floor(Math.random() * errorCodes.length);\n  // Non-null assertion is safe: index is always in [0, errorCodes.length - 1]\n  return errorCodes[index]!;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the configured `failureType` to a concrete action.\n *\n * When `failureType` is `'random'`, randomly selects between `'http-error'`\n * and `'tcp-drop'` with equal probability.\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns A `ResolvedFailureType` — never `'random'`.\n */\nexport function resolveFailureType(options: ChaosOptions): ResolvedFailureType {\n  if (options.failureType === 'random') {\n    return Math.random() < 0.5 ? 'http-error' : 'tcp-drop';\n  }\n  return options.failureType;\n}\n\n/** Resolves the complete chaos outcome for one request. */\nexport function decideChaos(options: ChaosOptions): ChaosDecision {\n  const delay = calculateDelay(options);\n\n  if (!shouldFail(options)) {\n    return { outcome: 'pass', delay };\n  }\n\n  if (resolveFailureType(options) === 'tcp-drop') {\n    return { outcome: 'tcp-drop', delay };\n  }\n\n  return {\n    outcome: 'http-error',\n    delay,\n    statusCode: pickErrorCode(options),\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Async utilities\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Non-blocking async sleep.\n *\n * Uses `setTimeout` under the hood — never busy-waits, never blocks the\n * event loop. Safe to `await` from any async context.\n *\n * @param ms - Duration to sleep in milliseconds. Values ≤ 0 resolve immediately.\n */\nexport function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n  if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();\n  return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n    setTimeout(resolve, ms);\n  });\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Route exclusion helper\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` if the given URL path matches any of the excluded route\n * prefixes.\n *\n * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive. A trailing slash on the\n * prefix is not required — `/health` excludes `/health`, `/health/`, and\n * `/health/check`.\n *\n * @param pathname    - The incoming request path (e.g. `/api/users`).\n * @param excludeRoutes - Array of path prefixes to exclude.\n */\nexport function isExcluded(pathname: string, excludeRoutes: readonly string[]): boolean {\n  return excludeRoutes.some((prefix) => {\n    if (pathname === prefix) return true;\n    // Ensure we match the prefix at a path boundary\n    return pathname.startsWith(prefix.endsWith('/') ? prefix : `${prefix}/`) ||\n      pathname.startsWith(prefix);\n  });\n}\n"]}

package/dist/express.cjs

@@ -122,6 +122,20 @@ function resolveFailureType(options) {
   }
   return options.failureType;
 }
+function decideChaos(options) {
+  const delay = calculateDelay(options);
+  if (!shouldFail(options)) {
+    return { outcome: "pass", delay };
+  }
+  if (resolveFailureType(options) === "tcp-drop") {
+    return { outcome: "tcp-drop", delay };
+  }
+  return {
+    outcome: "http-error",
+    delay,
+    statusCode: pickErrorCode(options)
+  };
+}
 function sleep(ms) {
   if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();
   return new Promise((resolve) => {
@@ -158,31 +172,28 @@ function sendHttpError(res, statusCode) {
 function chaosMiddleware(options) {
   const validated = validateChaosOptions(options);
   const excludeRoutes = options.excludeRoutes ?? [];
-  const middleware = (req, res, next) => {
+  return (req, res, next) => {
     (async () => {
       const pathname = req.url ?? "/";
       if (excludeRoutes.length > 0 && isExcluded(pathname, excludeRoutes)) {
         next();
         return;
       }
-      const delay = calculateDelay(validated);
-      await sleep(delay);
-      if (shouldFail(validated)) {
-        const failureType = resolveFailureType(validated);
-        if (failureType === "tcp-drop") {
-          dropTcpConnection(res);
-          return;
-        }
-        const statusCode = pickErrorCode(validated);
-        sendHttpError(res, statusCode);
+      const decision = decideChaos(validated);
+      await sleep(decision.delay);
+      if (decision.outcome === "tcp-drop") {
+        dropTcpConnection(res);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (decision.outcome === "http-error") {
+        sendHttpError(res, decision.statusCode);
         return;
       }
       next();
-    })().catch((err) => {
-      next(err);
+    })().catch((error) => {
+      next(error);
     });
   };
-  return middleware;
 }
 
 exports.chaosMiddleware = chaosMiddleware;

package/dist/express.cjs.map

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Must be ≥ 0.\n   *\n   * Actual jitter per request is sampled uniformly from `[-jitter, +jitter]`.\n   */\n  jitter: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Period of a sine-wave fluctuation applied on top of jitter, in **seconds**.\n   *\n   * This simulates slowly oscillating network quality (e.g., a roaming device\n   * moving in and out of signal). When omitted, no wave fluctuation is applied.\n   *\n   * Must be > 0 when provided.\n   */\n  wavePeriod?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Probability that a given request results in a simulated failure.\n   * Must be in the range [0, 1].\n   *\n   * - `0`   → failures never occur\n   * - `1`   → every request fails\n   * - `0.1` → ~10% of requests fail\n   */\n  failureRate: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Determines how simulated failures are expressed to callers.\n   */\n  failureType: FailureType;\n\n  /**\n   * Pool of HTTP status codes to choose from when responding with an HTTP error.\n   * Must contain at least one entry.\n   *\n   * Only used when `failureType` resolves to `'http-error'`.\n   */\n  errorCodes: number[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Options passed to framework-level middleware / handler wrappers.\n * Extends `ChaosOptions` with request-filtering capabilities.\n */\nexport interface MiddlewareOptions extends ChaosOptions {\n  /**\n   * List of URL path prefixes that should bypass chaos injection entirely.\n   *\n   * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * excludeRoutes: ['/health', '/metrics', '/_next']\n   */\n  excludeRoutes?: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Structured error thrown when a `ChaosOptions` or `MiddlewareOptions`\n * object fails validation.\n */\nexport class ChaosConfigError extends Error {\n  override readonly name = 'ChaosConfigError';\n\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message);\n    // Maintain proper prototype chain in transpiled output\n    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);\n  }\n}\n","import { ChaosConfigError } from './types.js';\nimport type {\n  ChaosDecision,\n  ChaosOptions,\n  ResolvedFailureType,\n} from './types.js';\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Validation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Validates a raw object as a `ChaosOptions`. Throws `ChaosConfigError`\n * with a descriptive message if any field is invalid or missing.\n *\n * This is the single source of truth for option validation — all public\n * entry-points (middleware factories, `withChaos`, etc.) should call this\n * before storing or using options.\n */\nexport function validateChaosOptions(options: unknown): ChaosOptions {\n  if (options === null || typeof options !== 'object') {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError('ChaosOptions must be a plain object.');\n  }\n\n  const o = options as Record<string, unknown>;\n\n  // --- baseDelay -----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['baseDelay'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['baseDelay'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['baseDelay'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.baseDelay must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['baseDelay'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- jitter --------------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['jitter'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['jitter'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['jitter'] < 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.jitter must be ≥ 0, got: ${String(o['jitter'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- wavePeriod (optional) -----------------------------------------------\n  if (o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined) {\n    if (typeof o['wavePeriod'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['wavePeriod'])) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be a finite number when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n    if (o['wavePeriod'] <= 0) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.wavePeriod must be > 0 when provided, got: ${String(o['wavePeriod'])}`,\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  // --- failureRate ---------------------------------------------------------\n  if (typeof o['failureRate'] !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(o['failureRate'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be a finite number, got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['failureRate'] < 0 || o['failureRate'] > 1) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureRate must be in [0, 1], got: ${String(o['failureRate'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- failureType ---------------------------------------------------------\n  const validFailureTypes = new Set<string>(['http-error', 'tcp-drop', 'random']);\n  if (typeof o['failureType'] !== 'string' || !validFailureTypes.has(o['failureType'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.failureType must be one of \"http-error\" | \"tcp-drop\" | \"random\", ` +\n        `got: ${String(o['failureType'])}`,\n    );\n  }\n\n  // --- errorCodes ----------------------------------------------------------\n  if (!Array.isArray(o['errorCodes'])) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      `ChaosOptions.errorCodes must be an array, got: ${typeof o['errorCodes']}`,\n    );\n  }\n  if (o['errorCodes'].length === 0) {\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'ChaosOptions.errorCodes must contain at least one HTTP status code.',\n    );\n  }\n  for (const code of o['errorCodes'] as unknown[]) {\n    if (typeof code !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(code) || code < 100 || code > 599) {\n      throw new ChaosConfigError(\n        `ChaosOptions.errorCodes contains invalid HTTP status code: ${String(code)}. ` +\n          'Each code must be an integer in [100, 599].',\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  return {\n    baseDelay: o['baseDelay'] as number,\n    jitter: o['jitter'] as number,\n    ...(o['wavePeriod'] !== undefined ? { wavePeriod: o['wavePeriod'] as number } : {}),\n    failureRate: o['failureRate'] as number,\n    failureType: o['failureType'] as ChaosOptions['failureType'],\n    errorCodes: o['errorCodes'] as number[],\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Delay calculation\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Compute a realistic delay for a single request, in milliseconds.\n *\n * Formula:\n * ```\n * delay = baseDelay + randomJitter + waveFluctuation\n * ```\n *\n * - **randomJitter**: sampled uniformly from `[-jitter, +jitter]`\n * - **waveFluctuation**: `sin(t * 2π / wavePeriod) * jitter * 0.5` where\n *   `t = Date.now() / 1000` in seconds (zero when `wavePeriod` is omitted)\n * - Result is clamped to `≥ 0` (negative delays are meaningless)\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns Delay in milliseconds (always ≥ 0).\n */\nexport function calculateDelay(options: ChaosOptions): number {\n  const { baseDelay, jitter, wavePeriod } = options;\n\n  // Uniform random jitter: value in [-jitter, +jitter]\n  const randomJitter = (Math.random() * 2 - 1) * jitter;\n\n  // Sine-wave fluctuation — models slow oscillation in network quality\n  let waveFluctuation = 0;\n  if (wavePeriod !== undefined) {\n    const tSeconds = Date.now() / 1000;\n    const phase = (tSeconds * (2 * Math.PI)) / wavePeriod;\n    // Scale by half the jitter magnitude so the wave amplitude stays within\n    // the same order of magnitude as the random jitter component.\n    waveFluctuation = Math.sin(phase) * jitter * 0.5;\n  }\n\n  const raw = baseDelay + randomJitter + waveFluctuation;\n  return Math.max(0, raw);\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Failure logic\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` with probability `options.failureRate`.\n *\n * Uses `Math.random()` — suitable for non-cryptographic simulation purposes.\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n */\nexport function shouldFail(options: ChaosOptions): boolean {\n  if (options.failureRate === 0) return false;\n  if (options.failureRate === 1) return true;\n  return Math.random() < options.failureRate;\n}\n\n/**\n * Picks a random HTTP status code from `options.errorCodes`.\n *\n * Assumes `options.errorCodes` is non-empty (enforced by `validateChaosOptions`).\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns A status code from the configured pool.\n */\nexport function pickErrorCode(options: ChaosOptions): number {\n  const { errorCodes } = options;\n  if (errorCodes.length === 0) {\n    // Guard: this should never happen after validation, but we protect anyway.\n    throw new ChaosConfigError(\n      'Cannot pick an error code from an empty errorCodes array.',\n    );\n  }\n  const index = Math.floor(Math.random() * errorCodes.length);\n  // Non-null assertion is safe: index is always in [0, errorCodes.length - 1]\n  return errorCodes[index]!;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the configured `failureType` to a concrete action.\n *\n * When `failureType` is `'random'`, randomly selects between `'http-error'`\n * and `'tcp-drop'` with equal probability.\n *\n * @param options - Validated `ChaosOptions`.\n * @returns A `ResolvedFailureType` — never `'random'`.\n */\nexport function resolveFailureType(options: ChaosOptions): ResolvedFailureType {\n  if (options.failureType === 'random') {\n    return Math.random() < 0.5 ? 'http-error' : 'tcp-drop';\n  }\n  return options.failureType;\n}\n\n/** Resolves the complete chaos outcome for one request. */\nexport function decideChaos(options: ChaosOptions): ChaosDecision {\n  const delay = calculateDelay(options);\n\n  if (!shouldFail(options)) {\n    return { outcome: 'pass', delay };\n  }\n\n  if (resolveFailureType(options) === 'tcp-drop') {\n    return { outcome: 'tcp-drop', delay };\n  }\n\n  return {\n    outcome: 'http-error',\n    delay,\n    statusCode: pickErrorCode(options),\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Async utilities\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Non-blocking async sleep.\n *\n * Uses `setTimeout` under the hood — never busy-waits, never blocks the\n * event loop. Safe to `await` from any async context.\n *\n * @param ms - Duration to sleep in milliseconds. Values ≤ 0 resolve immediately.\n */\nexport function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n  if (ms <= 0) return Promise.resolve();\n  return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n    setTimeout(resolve, ms);\n  });\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Route exclusion helper\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Returns `true` if the given URL path matches any of the excluded route\n * prefixes.\n *\n * Matching is prefix-based and case-sensitive. A trailing slash on the\n * prefix is not required — `/health` excludes `/health`, `/health/`, and\n * `/health/check`.\n *\n * @param pathname    - The incoming request path (e.g. `/api/users`).\n * @param excludeRoutes - Array of path prefixes to exclude.\n */\nexport function isExcluded(pathname: string, excludeRoutes: readonly string[]): boolean {\n  return excludeRoutes.some((prefix) => {\n    if (pathname === prefix) return true;\n    // Ensure we match the prefix at a path boundary\n    return pathname.startsWith(prefix.endsWith('/') ? prefix : `${prefix}/`) ||\n      pathname.startsWith(prefix);\n  });\n}\n","/**\n * Express / Connect adapter for latency-lab.\n */\n\nimport type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'node:http';\nimport type { Socket } from 'node:net';\nimport { decideChaos, isExcluded, sleep, validateChaosOptions } from './core.js';\nimport type { MiddlewareOptions } from './types.js';\n\n/** Minimal Connect-compatible middleware signature. */\nexport type ConnectMiddleware = (\n  req: IncomingMessage,\n  res: ServerResponse,\n  next: (err?: unknown) => void,\n) => void;\n\ntype DestroyableSocket = Socket & { destroyed: boolean };\n\nfunction dropTcpConnection(res: ServerResponse): void {\n  const socket = res.socket as DestroyableSocket | null;\n  if (socket !== null && !socket.destroyed) {\n    socket.destroy();\n  }\n}\n\nfunction sendHttpError(res: ServerResponse, statusCode: number): void {\n  if (res.headersSent) return;\n\n  res.writeHead(statusCode, {\n    'Content-Type': 'application/json',\n    'X-Chaos-Injected': '1',\n  });\n  res.end(\n    JSON.stringify({\n      error: 'Chaos injected error',\n      status: statusCode,\n    }),\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a Connect/Express-compatible chaos middleware.\n */\nexport function chaosMiddleware(options: MiddlewareOptions): ConnectMiddleware {\n  const validated = validateChaosOptions(options);\n  const excludeRoutes: readonly string[] = options.excludeRoutes ?? [];\n\n  return (req, res, next): void => {\n    (async (): Promise<void> => {\n      const pathname = req.url ?? '/';\n      if (excludeRoutes.length > 0 && isExcluded(pathname, excludeRoutes)) {\n        next();\n        return;\n      }\n\n      const decision = decideChaos(validated);\n      await sleep(decision.delay);\n\n      if (decision.outcome === 'tcp-drop') {\n        dropTcpConnection(res);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      if (decision.outcome === 'http-error') {\n        sendHttpError(res, decision.statusCode);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      next();\n    })().catch((error: unknown) => {\n      next(error);\n    });\n  };\n}\n"]}