langchain 1.4.0 → 1.4.1

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 # langchain
 
+## 1.4.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- [#10879](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/pull/10879) [`eb480cb`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/eb480cb6df8e0fa792826155bfa00a6db4536444) Thanks [@vignesh-gep](https://github.com/vignesh-gep)! - fix(langchain/createAgent): throw on terminal `providerStrategy` parse failure instead of silently resolving with `structuredResponse: undefined`
+
+  When `createAgent` was configured with `responseFormat` resolving to a `providerStrategy` (either passed explicitly or auto-promoted from a bare Zod / JSON schema for models whose profile reports `structuredOutput: true`), and the model produced a terminal response (no `tool_calls`) whose text could not be JSON-parsed or did not satisfy the schema, the agent silently exited with no `structuredResponse`, surfacing later as `TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined`. The agent now throws a `StructuredOutputParsingError` in that case while still allowing the agent loop to continue when tool calls are present. Closes [#10878](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/issues/10878).
+
+- [#10872](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/pull/10872) [`a640079`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/a64007997a4940f51bba3c1c83dae89d1ccfb692) Thanks [@hntrl](https://github.com/hntrl)! - chore(deps): remove redundant @types/uuid declarations
+
+  Remove `@types/uuid` from package manifests that rely on `@langchain/core/utils/uuid` or do not require uuid type stubs directly, and refresh the lockfile entries accordingly.
+
+- [#10160](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/pull/10160) [`bba900c`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/bba900c7c8781c7efec856d5d3e539a93f14e797) Thanks [@JadenKim-dev](https://github.com/JadenKim-dev)! - fix(langchain): prevent llmToolSelectorMiddleware from leaking into message stream
+
 ## 1.4.0
 
 ### Minor Changes

package/dist/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.cjs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ require("../../_virtual/_rolldown/runtime.cjs");
 const require_chat_models_universal = require("../../chat_models/universal.cjs");
 const require_middleware = require("../middleware.cjs");
 let _langchain_core_messages = require("@langchain/core/messages");
+let _langchain_core_runnables = require("@langchain/core/runnables");
 let zod_v3 = require("zod/v3");
 let _langchain_core_language_models_base = require("@langchain/core/language_models/base");
 //#region src/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.ts
@@ -73,10 +74,15 @@ function llmToolSelectorMiddleware(options) {
 			const selectionRequest = await prepareSelectionRequest(request, options, request.runtime);
 			if (!selectionRequest) return handler(request);
 			const toolSelectionSchema = createToolSelectionResponse(selectionRequest.availableTools);
-			const response = await (await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(toolSelectionSchema))?.invoke([{
+			const structuredModel = await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(toolSelectionSchema);
+			const config = (0, _langchain_core_runnables.mergeConfigs)((0, _langchain_core_runnables.pickRunnableConfigKeys)(request.runtime) ?? {}, {
+				metadata: { lc_source: "llmToolSelector" },
+				callbacks: []
+			});
+			const response = await structuredModel?.invoke([{
 				role: "system",
 				content: selectionRequest.systemMessage
-			}, selectionRequest.lastUserMessage]);
+			}, selectionRequest.lastUserMessage], config);
 			if (!response || typeof response !== "object" || !("tools" in response)) throw new Error(`Expected object response with tools array, got ${typeof response}`);
 			return handler(processSelectionResponse(response, selectionRequest.availableTools, selectionRequest.validToolNames, request, options));
 		}

package/dist/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"llmToolSelector.cjs","names":["z","BaseLanguageModel","createMiddleware","HumanMessage","initChatModel"],"sources":["../../../src/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { z } from \"zod/v3\";\nimport { BaseLanguageModel } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/base\";\nimport type { InferInteropZodInput } from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { HumanMessage } from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport type { StructuredToolInterface } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { createMiddleware } from \"../middleware.js\";\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport type { Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"../nodes/types.js\";\n\nconst DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT =\n  \"Your goal is to select the most relevant tools for answering the user's query.\";\n\n/**\n * Prepared inputs for tool selection.\n */\ninterface SelectionRequest {\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[];\n  systemMessage: string;\n  lastUserMessage: HumanMessage;\n  model: BaseLanguageModel;\n  validToolNames: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Create a structured output schema for tool selection.\n *\n * @param tools - Available tools to include in the schema.\n * @returns Zod schema where each tool name is a literal with its description.\n */\nfunction createToolSelectionResponse(tools: StructuredToolInterface[]) {\n  if (!tools || tools.length === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Invalid usage: tools must be non-empty\");\n  }\n\n  // Create a union of literals for each tool name\n  const toolLiterals = tools.map((tool) => z.literal(tool.name));\n  const toolEnum = z.union(\n    toolLiterals as [\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      ...z.ZodLiteral<string>[],\n    ]\n  );\n\n  return z.object({\n    tools: z\n      .array(toolEnum)\n      .describe(\"Tools to use. Place the most relevant tools first.\"),\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring the LLM Tool Selector middleware.\n */\nexport const LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema = z.object({\n  /**\n   * The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n   */\n  model: z.string().or(z.instanceof(BaseLanguageModel)).optional(),\n  /**\n   * System prompt for the tool selection model.\n   */\n  systemPrompt: z.string().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n   * only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n   */\n  maxTools: z.number().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n   * These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n   */\n  alwaysInclude: z.array(z.string()).optional(),\n});\nexport type LLMToolSelectorConfig = InferInteropZodInput<\n  typeof LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema\n>;\n\n/**\n * Middleware for selecting tools using an LLM-based strategy.\n *\n * When an agent has many tools available, this middleware filters them down\n * to only the most relevant ones for the user's query. This reduces token usage\n * and helps the main model focus on the right tools.\n *\n * @param options - Configuration options for the middleware\n * @param options.model - The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n * @param options.systemPrompt - Instructions for the selection model.\n * @param options.maxTools - Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n *   only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n * @param options.alwaysInclude - Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n *   These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n *\n * @example\n * Limit to 3 tools:\n * ```ts\n * import { llmToolSelectorMiddleware } from \"langchain/agents/middleware\";\n *\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({ maxTools: 3 });\n *\n * const agent = createAgent({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o\",\n *   tools: [tool1, tool2, tool3, tool4, tool5],\n *   middleware: [middleware],\n * });\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Use a smaller model for selection:\n * ```ts\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o-mini\",\n *   maxTools: 2\n * });\n * ```\n */\nexport function llmToolSelectorMiddleware(options: LLMToolSelectorConfig) {\n  return createMiddleware({\n    name: \"LLMToolSelector\",\n    contextSchema: LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema,\n    async wrapModelCall(request, handler) {\n      const selectionRequest = await prepareSelectionRequest(\n        request,\n        options,\n        request.runtime\n      );\n      if (!selectionRequest) {\n        return handler(request);\n      }\n\n      // Create dynamic response model with union of literal tool names\n      const toolSelectionSchema = createToolSelectionResponse(\n        selectionRequest.availableTools\n      );\n      const structuredModel =\n        await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(\n          toolSelectionSchema\n        );\n\n      const response = await structuredModel?.invoke([\n        { role: \"system\", content: selectionRequest.systemMessage },\n        selectionRequest.lastUserMessage,\n      ]);\n\n      // Response should be an object with a tools array\n      if (!response || typeof response !== \"object\" || !(\"tools\" in response)) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `Expected object response with tools array, got ${typeof response}`\n        );\n      }\n\n      return handler(\n        processSelectionResponse(\n          response as { tools: string[] },\n          selectionRequest.availableTools,\n          selectionRequest.validToolNames,\n          request,\n          options\n        )\n      );\n    },\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Prepare inputs for tool selection.\n *\n * @param request - The model request to process.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @param runtime - Runtime context.\n * @returns SelectionRequest with prepared inputs, or null if no selection is needed.\n */\nasync function prepareSelectionRequest<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig,\n  runtime: Runtime<LLMToolSelectorConfig>\n): Promise<SelectionRequest | undefined> {\n  const model = runtime.context.model ?? options.model;\n  const maxTools = runtime.context.maxTools ?? options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude =\n    runtime.context.alwaysInclude ?? options.alwaysInclude ?? [];\n  const systemPrompt =\n    runtime.context.systemPrompt ??\n    options.systemPrompt ??\n    DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT;\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available, return null\n   */\n  if (!request.tools || request.tools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter to only StructuredToolInterface instances (exclude provider-specific tool dicts)\n   */\n  const baseTools = request.tools.filter(\n    (tool): tool is StructuredToolInterface =>\n      typeof tool === \"object\" &&\n      \"name\" in tool &&\n      \"description\" in tool &&\n      typeof tool.name === \"string\"\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * Validate that alwaysInclude tools exist\n   */\n  if (alwaysInclude.length > 0) {\n    const availableToolNames = new Set(baseTools.map((tool) => tool.name));\n    const missingTools = alwaysInclude.filter(\n      (name) => !availableToolNames.has(name)\n    );\n    if (missingTools.length > 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Tools in alwaysInclude not found in request: ${missingTools.join(\n          \", \"\n        )}. ` +\n          `Available tools: ${Array.from(availableToolNames).sort().join(\", \")}`\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Separate tools that are always included from those available for selection\n   */\n  const availableTools = baseTools.filter(\n    (tool) => !alwaysInclude.includes(tool.name)\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available for selection, return null\n   */\n  if (availableTools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  let systemMessage = systemPrompt;\n  /**\n   * If there's a maxTools limit, append instructions to the system prompt\n   */\n  if (maxTools !== undefined) {\n    systemMessage +=\n      `\\nIMPORTANT: List the tool names in order of relevance, ` +\n      `with the most relevant first. ` +\n      `If you exceed the maximum number of tools, ` +\n      `only the first ${maxTools} will be used.`;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the last user message from the conversation history\n   */\n  let lastUserMessage: HumanMessage | undefined;\n  for (const message of request.messages) {\n    if (HumanMessage.isInstance(message)) {\n      lastUserMessage = message;\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (!lastUserMessage) {\n    throw new Error(\"No user message found in request messages\");\n  }\n\n  const modelInstance = !model\n    ? (request.model as BaseLanguageModel)\n    : typeof model === \"string\"\n      ? await initChatModel(model)\n      : model;\n\n  const validToolNames = availableTools.map((tool) => tool.name);\n\n  return {\n    availableTools,\n    systemMessage,\n    lastUserMessage,\n    model: modelInstance,\n    validToolNames,\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Process the selection response and return filtered ModelRequest.\n *\n * @param response - The structured output response from the model.\n * @param availableTools - Tools available for selection.\n * @param validToolNames - Valid tool names that can be selected.\n * @param request - Original model request.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @returns Modified ModelRequest with filtered tools.\n */\nfunction processSelectionResponse<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  response: { tools: string[] },\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[],\n  validToolNames: string[],\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig\n): ModelRequest<TState, TContext> {\n  const maxTools = options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude = options.alwaysInclude ?? 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+{"version":3,"file":"llmToolSelector.cjs","names":["z","BaseLanguageModel","createMiddleware","HumanMessage","initChatModel"],"sources":["../../../src/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { z } from \"zod/v3\";\nimport { BaseLanguageModel } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/base\";\nimport type { InferInteropZodInput } from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { HumanMessage } from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport type { StructuredToolInterface } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { createMiddleware } from \"../middleware.js\";\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport type { Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"../nodes/types.js\";\nimport {\n  mergeConfigs,\n  pickRunnableConfigKeys,\n  type RunnableConfig,\n} from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\n\nconst DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT =\n  \"Your goal is to select the most relevant tools for answering the user's query.\";\n\n/**\n * Prepared inputs for tool selection.\n */\ninterface SelectionRequest {\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[];\n  systemMessage: string;\n  lastUserMessage: HumanMessage;\n  model: BaseLanguageModel;\n  validToolNames: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Create a structured output schema for tool selection.\n *\n * @param tools - Available tools to include in the schema.\n * @returns Zod schema where each tool name is a literal with its description.\n */\nfunction createToolSelectionResponse(tools: StructuredToolInterface[]) {\n  if (!tools || tools.length === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Invalid usage: tools must be non-empty\");\n  }\n\n  // Create a union of literals for each tool name\n  const toolLiterals = tools.map((tool) => z.literal(tool.name));\n  const toolEnum = z.union(\n    toolLiterals as [\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      ...z.ZodLiteral<string>[],\n    ]\n  );\n\n  return z.object({\n    tools: z\n      .array(toolEnum)\n      .describe(\"Tools to use. Place the most relevant tools first.\"),\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring the LLM Tool Selector middleware.\n */\nexport const LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema = z.object({\n  /**\n   * The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n   */\n  model: z.string().or(z.instanceof(BaseLanguageModel)).optional(),\n  /**\n   * System prompt for the tool selection model.\n   */\n  systemPrompt: z.string().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n   * only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n   */\n  maxTools: z.number().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n   * These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n   */\n  alwaysInclude: z.array(z.string()).optional(),\n});\nexport type LLMToolSelectorConfig = InferInteropZodInput<\n  typeof LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema\n>;\n\n/**\n * Middleware for selecting tools using an LLM-based strategy.\n *\n * When an agent has many tools available, this middleware filters them down\n * to only the most relevant ones for the user's query. This reduces token usage\n * and helps the main model focus on the right tools.\n *\n * @param options - Configuration options for the middleware\n * @param options.model - The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n * @param options.systemPrompt - Instructions for the selection model.\n * @param options.maxTools - Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n *   only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n * @param options.alwaysInclude - Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n *   These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n *\n * @example\n * Limit to 3 tools:\n * ```ts\n * import { llmToolSelectorMiddleware } from \"langchain/agents/middleware\";\n *\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({ maxTools: 3 });\n *\n * const agent = createAgent({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o\",\n *   tools: [tool1, tool2, tool3, tool4, tool5],\n *   middleware: [middleware],\n * });\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Use a smaller model for selection:\n * ```ts\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o-mini\",\n *   maxTools: 2\n * });\n * ```\n */\nexport function llmToolSelectorMiddleware(options: LLMToolSelectorConfig) {\n  return createMiddleware({\n    name: \"LLMToolSelector\",\n    contextSchema: LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema,\n    async wrapModelCall(request, handler) {\n      const selectionRequest = await prepareSelectionRequest(\n        request,\n        options,\n        request.runtime\n      );\n      if (!selectionRequest) {\n        return handler(request);\n      }\n\n      // Create dynamic response model with union of literal tool names\n      const toolSelectionSchema = createToolSelectionResponse(\n        selectionRequest.availableTools\n      );\n      const structuredModel =\n        await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(\n          toolSelectionSchema\n        );\n\n      const baseConfig: RunnableConfig =\n        pickRunnableConfigKeys(request.runtime) ?? {};\n      const config = mergeConfigs(baseConfig, {\n        metadata: { lc_source: \"llmToolSelector\" },\n        callbacks: [],\n      });\n\n      const response = await structuredModel?.invoke(\n        [\n          { role: \"system\", content: selectionRequest.systemMessage },\n          selectionRequest.lastUserMessage,\n        ],\n        config\n      );\n\n      // Response should be an object with a tools array\n      if (!response || typeof response !== \"object\" || !(\"tools\" in response)) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `Expected object response with tools array, got ${typeof response}`\n        );\n      }\n\n      return handler(\n        processSelectionResponse(\n          response as { tools: string[] },\n          selectionRequest.availableTools,\n          selectionRequest.validToolNames,\n          request,\n          options\n        )\n      );\n    },\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Prepare inputs for tool selection.\n *\n * @param request - The model request to process.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @param runtime - Runtime context.\n * @returns SelectionRequest with prepared inputs, or null if no selection is needed.\n */\nasync function prepareSelectionRequest<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig,\n  runtime: Runtime<LLMToolSelectorConfig>\n): Promise<SelectionRequest | undefined> {\n  const model = runtime.context.model ?? options.model;\n  const maxTools = runtime.context.maxTools ?? options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude =\n    runtime.context.alwaysInclude ?? options.alwaysInclude ?? [];\n  const systemPrompt =\n    runtime.context.systemPrompt ??\n    options.systemPrompt ??\n    DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT;\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available, return null\n   */\n  if (!request.tools || request.tools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter to only StructuredToolInterface instances (exclude provider-specific tool dicts)\n   */\n  const baseTools = request.tools.filter(\n    (tool): tool is StructuredToolInterface =>\n      typeof tool === \"object\" &&\n      \"name\" in tool &&\n      \"description\" in tool &&\n      typeof tool.name === \"string\"\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * Validate that alwaysInclude tools exist\n   */\n  if (alwaysInclude.length > 0) {\n    const availableToolNames = new Set(baseTools.map((tool) => tool.name));\n    const missingTools = alwaysInclude.filter(\n      (name) => !availableToolNames.has(name)\n    );\n    if (missingTools.length > 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Tools in alwaysInclude not found in request: ${missingTools.join(\n          \", \"\n        )}. ` +\n          `Available tools: ${Array.from(availableToolNames).sort().join(\", \")}`\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Separate tools that are always included from those available for selection\n   */\n  const availableTools = baseTools.filter(\n    (tool) => !alwaysInclude.includes(tool.name)\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available for selection, return null\n   */\n  if (availableTools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  let systemMessage = systemPrompt;\n  /**\n   * If there's a maxTools limit, append instructions to the system prompt\n   */\n  if (maxTools !== undefined) {\n    systemMessage +=\n      `\\nIMPORTANT: List the tool names in order of relevance, ` +\n      `with the most relevant first. ` +\n      `If you exceed the maximum number of tools, ` +\n      `only the first ${maxTools} will be used.`;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the last user message from the conversation history\n   */\n  let lastUserMessage: HumanMessage | undefined;\n  for (const message of request.messages) {\n    if (HumanMessage.isInstance(message)) {\n      lastUserMessage = message;\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (!lastUserMessage) {\n    throw new Error(\"No user message found in request messages\");\n  }\n\n  const modelInstance = !model\n    ? (request.model as BaseLanguageModel)\n    : typeof model === \"string\"\n      ? await initChatModel(model)\n      : model;\n\n  const validToolNames = availableTools.map((tool) => tool.name);\n\n  return {\n    availableTools,\n    systemMessage,\n    lastUserMessage,\n    model: modelInstance,\n    validToolNames,\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Process the selection response and return filtered ModelRequest.\n *\n * @param response - The structured output response from the model.\n * @param availableTools - Tools available for selection.\n * @param validToolNames - Valid tool names that can be selected.\n * @param request - Original model request.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @returns Modified ModelRequest with filtered tools.\n */\nfunction processSelectionResponse<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  response: { tools: string[] },\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[],\n  validToolNames: string[],\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig\n): ModelRequest<TState, TContext> {\n  const maxTools = options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude = options.alwaysInclude ?? 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package/dist/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.d.cts.map

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package/dist/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { initChatModel } from "../../chat_models/universal.js";
 import { createMiddleware } from "../middleware.js";
 import { HumanMessage } from "@langchain/core/messages";
+import { mergeConfigs, pickRunnableConfigKeys } from "@langchain/core/runnables";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import { BaseLanguageModel } from "@langchain/core/language_models/base";
 //#region src/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.ts
@@ -72,10 +73,15 @@ function llmToolSelectorMiddleware(options) {
 			const selectionRequest = await prepareSelectionRequest(request, options, request.runtime);
 			if (!selectionRequest) return handler(request);
 			const toolSelectionSchema = createToolSelectionResponse(selectionRequest.availableTools);
-			const response = await (await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(toolSelectionSchema))?.invoke([{
+			const structuredModel = await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(toolSelectionSchema);
+			const config = mergeConfigs(pickRunnableConfigKeys(request.runtime) ?? {}, {
+				metadata: { lc_source: "llmToolSelector" },
+				callbacks: []
+			});
+			const response = await structuredModel?.invoke([{
 				role: "system",
 				content: selectionRequest.systemMessage
-			}, selectionRequest.lastUserMessage]);
+			}, selectionRequest.lastUserMessage], config);
 			if (!response || typeof response !== "object" || !("tools" in response)) throw new Error(`Expected object response with tools array, got ${typeof response}`);
 			return handler(processSelectionResponse(response, selectionRequest.availableTools, selectionRequest.validToolNames, request, options));
 		}

package/dist/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"llmToolSelector.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../src/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { z } from \"zod/v3\";\nimport { BaseLanguageModel } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/base\";\nimport type { InferInteropZodInput } from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { HumanMessage } from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport type { StructuredToolInterface } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { createMiddleware } from \"../middleware.js\";\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport type { Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"../nodes/types.js\";\n\nconst DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT =\n  \"Your goal is to select the most relevant tools for answering the user's query.\";\n\n/**\n * Prepared inputs for tool selection.\n */\ninterface SelectionRequest {\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[];\n  systemMessage: string;\n  lastUserMessage: HumanMessage;\n  model: BaseLanguageModel;\n  validToolNames: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Create a structured output schema for tool selection.\n *\n * @param tools - Available tools to include in the schema.\n * @returns Zod schema where each tool name is a literal with its description.\n */\nfunction createToolSelectionResponse(tools: StructuredToolInterface[]) {\n  if (!tools || tools.length === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Invalid usage: tools must be non-empty\");\n  }\n\n  // Create a union of literals for each tool name\n  const toolLiterals = tools.map((tool) => z.literal(tool.name));\n  const toolEnum = z.union(\n    toolLiterals as [\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      ...z.ZodLiteral<string>[],\n    ]\n  );\n\n  return z.object({\n    tools: z\n      .array(toolEnum)\n      .describe(\"Tools to use. Place the most relevant tools first.\"),\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring the LLM Tool Selector middleware.\n */\nexport const LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema = z.object({\n  /**\n   * The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n   */\n  model: z.string().or(z.instanceof(BaseLanguageModel)).optional(),\n  /**\n   * System prompt for the tool selection model.\n   */\n  systemPrompt: z.string().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n   * only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n   */\n  maxTools: z.number().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n   * These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n   */\n  alwaysInclude: z.array(z.string()).optional(),\n});\nexport type LLMToolSelectorConfig = InferInteropZodInput<\n  typeof LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema\n>;\n\n/**\n * Middleware for selecting tools using an LLM-based strategy.\n *\n * When an agent has many tools available, this middleware filters them down\n * to only the most relevant ones for the user's query. This reduces token usage\n * and helps the main model focus on the right tools.\n *\n * @param options - Configuration options for the middleware\n * @param options.model - The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n * @param options.systemPrompt - Instructions for the selection model.\n * @param options.maxTools - Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n *   only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n * @param options.alwaysInclude - Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n *   These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n *\n * @example\n * Limit to 3 tools:\n * ```ts\n * import { llmToolSelectorMiddleware } from \"langchain/agents/middleware\";\n *\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({ maxTools: 3 });\n *\n * const agent = createAgent({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o\",\n *   tools: [tool1, tool2, tool3, tool4, tool5],\n *   middleware: [middleware],\n * });\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Use a smaller model for selection:\n * ```ts\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o-mini\",\n *   maxTools: 2\n * });\n * ```\n */\nexport function llmToolSelectorMiddleware(options: LLMToolSelectorConfig) {\n  return createMiddleware({\n    name: \"LLMToolSelector\",\n    contextSchema: LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema,\n    async wrapModelCall(request, handler) {\n      const selectionRequest = await prepareSelectionRequest(\n        request,\n        options,\n        request.runtime\n      );\n      if (!selectionRequest) {\n        return handler(request);\n      }\n\n      // Create dynamic response model with union of literal tool names\n      const toolSelectionSchema = createToolSelectionResponse(\n        selectionRequest.availableTools\n      );\n      const structuredModel =\n        await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(\n          toolSelectionSchema\n        );\n\n      const response = await structuredModel?.invoke([\n        { role: \"system\", content: selectionRequest.systemMessage },\n        selectionRequest.lastUserMessage,\n      ]);\n\n      // Response should be an object with a tools array\n      if (!response || typeof response !== \"object\" || !(\"tools\" in response)) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `Expected object response with tools array, got ${typeof response}`\n        );\n      }\n\n      return handler(\n        processSelectionResponse(\n          response as { tools: string[] },\n          selectionRequest.availableTools,\n          selectionRequest.validToolNames,\n          request,\n          options\n        )\n      );\n    },\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Prepare inputs for tool selection.\n *\n * @param request - The model request to process.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @param runtime - Runtime context.\n * @returns SelectionRequest with prepared inputs, or null if no selection is needed.\n */\nasync function prepareSelectionRequest<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig,\n  runtime: Runtime<LLMToolSelectorConfig>\n): Promise<SelectionRequest | undefined> {\n  const model = runtime.context.model ?? options.model;\n  const maxTools = runtime.context.maxTools ?? options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude =\n    runtime.context.alwaysInclude ?? options.alwaysInclude ?? [];\n  const systemPrompt =\n    runtime.context.systemPrompt ??\n    options.systemPrompt ??\n    DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT;\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available, return null\n   */\n  if (!request.tools || request.tools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter to only StructuredToolInterface instances (exclude provider-specific tool dicts)\n   */\n  const baseTools = request.tools.filter(\n    (tool): tool is StructuredToolInterface =>\n      typeof tool === \"object\" &&\n      \"name\" in tool &&\n      \"description\" in tool &&\n      typeof tool.name === \"string\"\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * Validate that alwaysInclude tools exist\n   */\n  if (alwaysInclude.length > 0) {\n    const availableToolNames = new Set(baseTools.map((tool) => tool.name));\n    const missingTools = alwaysInclude.filter(\n      (name) => !availableToolNames.has(name)\n    );\n    if (missingTools.length > 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Tools in alwaysInclude not found in request: ${missingTools.join(\n          \", \"\n        )}. ` +\n          `Available tools: ${Array.from(availableToolNames).sort().join(\", \")}`\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Separate tools that are always included from those available for selection\n   */\n  const availableTools = baseTools.filter(\n    (tool) => !alwaysInclude.includes(tool.name)\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available for selection, return null\n   */\n  if (availableTools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  let systemMessage = systemPrompt;\n  /**\n   * If there's a maxTools limit, append instructions to the system prompt\n   */\n  if (maxTools !== undefined) {\n    systemMessage +=\n      `\\nIMPORTANT: List the tool names in order of relevance, ` +\n      `with the most relevant first. ` +\n      `If you exceed the maximum number of tools, ` +\n      `only the first ${maxTools} will be used.`;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the last user message from the conversation history\n   */\n  let lastUserMessage: HumanMessage | undefined;\n  for (const message of request.messages) {\n    if (HumanMessage.isInstance(message)) {\n      lastUserMessage = message;\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (!lastUserMessage) {\n    throw new Error(\"No user message found in request messages\");\n  }\n\n  const modelInstance = !model\n    ? (request.model as BaseLanguageModel)\n    : typeof model === \"string\"\n      ? await initChatModel(model)\n      : model;\n\n  const validToolNames = availableTools.map((tool) => tool.name);\n\n  return {\n    availableTools,\n    systemMessage,\n    lastUserMessage,\n    model: modelInstance,\n    validToolNames,\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Process the selection response and return filtered ModelRequest.\n *\n * @param response - The structured output response from the model.\n * @param availableTools - Tools available for selection.\n * @param validToolNames - Valid tool names that can be selected.\n * @param request - Original model request.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @returns Modified ModelRequest with filtered tools.\n */\nfunction processSelectionResponse<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  response: { tools: string[] },\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[],\n  validToolNames: string[],\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig\n): ModelRequest<TState, TContext> {\n  const maxTools = options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude = options.alwaysInclude ?? 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+{"version":3,"file":"llmToolSelector.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../src/agents/middleware/llmToolSelector.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { z } from \"zod/v3\";\nimport { BaseLanguageModel } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/base\";\nimport type { InferInteropZodInput } from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { HumanMessage } from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport type { StructuredToolInterface } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { createMiddleware } from \"../middleware.js\";\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport type { Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"../nodes/types.js\";\nimport {\n  mergeConfigs,\n  pickRunnableConfigKeys,\n  type RunnableConfig,\n} from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\n\nconst DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT =\n  \"Your goal is to select the most relevant tools for answering the user's query.\";\n\n/**\n * Prepared inputs for tool selection.\n */\ninterface SelectionRequest {\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[];\n  systemMessage: string;\n  lastUserMessage: HumanMessage;\n  model: BaseLanguageModel;\n  validToolNames: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * Create a structured output schema for tool selection.\n *\n * @param tools - Available tools to include in the schema.\n * @returns Zod schema where each tool name is a literal with its description.\n */\nfunction createToolSelectionResponse(tools: StructuredToolInterface[]) {\n  if (!tools || tools.length === 0) {\n    throw new Error(\"Invalid usage: tools must be non-empty\");\n  }\n\n  // Create a union of literals for each tool name\n  const toolLiterals = tools.map((tool) => z.literal(tool.name));\n  const toolEnum = z.union(\n    toolLiterals as [\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      z.ZodLiteral<string>,\n      ...z.ZodLiteral<string>[],\n    ]\n  );\n\n  return z.object({\n    tools: z\n      .array(toolEnum)\n      .describe(\"Tools to use. Place the most relevant tools first.\"),\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring the LLM Tool Selector middleware.\n */\nexport const LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema = z.object({\n  /**\n   * The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n   */\n  model: z.string().or(z.instanceof(BaseLanguageModel)).optional(),\n  /**\n   * System prompt for the tool selection model.\n   */\n  systemPrompt: z.string().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n   * only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n   */\n  maxTools: z.number().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n   * These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n   */\n  alwaysInclude: z.array(z.string()).optional(),\n});\nexport type LLMToolSelectorConfig = InferInteropZodInput<\n  typeof LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema\n>;\n\n/**\n * Middleware for selecting tools using an LLM-based strategy.\n *\n * When an agent has many tools available, this middleware filters them down\n * to only the most relevant ones for the user's query. This reduces token usage\n * and helps the main model focus on the right tools.\n *\n * @param options - Configuration options for the middleware\n * @param options.model - The language model to use for tool selection (default: the provided model from the agent options).\n * @param options.systemPrompt - Instructions for the selection model.\n * @param options.maxTools - Maximum number of tools to select. If the model selects more,\n *   only the first maxTools will be used. No limit if not specified.\n * @param options.alwaysInclude - Tool names to always include regardless of selection.\n *   These do not count against the maxTools limit.\n *\n * @example\n * Limit to 3 tools:\n * ```ts\n * import { llmToolSelectorMiddleware } from \"langchain/agents/middleware\";\n *\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({ maxTools: 3 });\n *\n * const agent = createAgent({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o\",\n *   tools: [tool1, tool2, tool3, tool4, tool5],\n *   middleware: [middleware],\n * });\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Use a smaller model for selection:\n * ```ts\n * const middleware = llmToolSelectorMiddleware({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4o-mini\",\n *   maxTools: 2\n * });\n * ```\n */\nexport function llmToolSelectorMiddleware(options: LLMToolSelectorConfig) {\n  return createMiddleware({\n    name: \"LLMToolSelector\",\n    contextSchema: LLMToolSelectorOptionsSchema,\n    async wrapModelCall(request, handler) {\n      const selectionRequest = await prepareSelectionRequest(\n        request,\n        options,\n        request.runtime\n      );\n      if (!selectionRequest) {\n        return handler(request);\n      }\n\n      // Create dynamic response model with union of literal tool names\n      const toolSelectionSchema = createToolSelectionResponse(\n        selectionRequest.availableTools\n      );\n      const structuredModel =\n        await selectionRequest.model.withStructuredOutput?.(\n          toolSelectionSchema\n        );\n\n      const baseConfig: RunnableConfig =\n        pickRunnableConfigKeys(request.runtime) ?? {};\n      const config = mergeConfigs(baseConfig, {\n        metadata: { lc_source: \"llmToolSelector\" },\n        callbacks: [],\n      });\n\n      const response = await structuredModel?.invoke(\n        [\n          { role: \"system\", content: selectionRequest.systemMessage },\n          selectionRequest.lastUserMessage,\n        ],\n        config\n      );\n\n      // Response should be an object with a tools array\n      if (!response || typeof response !== \"object\" || !(\"tools\" in response)) {\n        throw new Error(\n          `Expected object response with tools array, got ${typeof response}`\n        );\n      }\n\n      return handler(\n        processSelectionResponse(\n          response as { tools: string[] },\n          selectionRequest.availableTools,\n          selectionRequest.validToolNames,\n          request,\n          options\n        )\n      );\n    },\n  });\n}\n\n/**\n * Prepare inputs for tool selection.\n *\n * @param request - The model request to process.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @param runtime - Runtime context.\n * @returns SelectionRequest with prepared inputs, or null if no selection is needed.\n */\nasync function prepareSelectionRequest<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig,\n  runtime: Runtime<LLMToolSelectorConfig>\n): Promise<SelectionRequest | undefined> {\n  const model = runtime.context.model ?? options.model;\n  const maxTools = runtime.context.maxTools ?? options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude =\n    runtime.context.alwaysInclude ?? options.alwaysInclude ?? [];\n  const systemPrompt =\n    runtime.context.systemPrompt ??\n    options.systemPrompt ??\n    DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT;\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available, return null\n   */\n  if (!request.tools || request.tools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter to only StructuredToolInterface instances (exclude provider-specific tool dicts)\n   */\n  const baseTools = request.tools.filter(\n    (tool): tool is StructuredToolInterface =>\n      typeof tool === \"object\" &&\n      \"name\" in tool &&\n      \"description\" in tool &&\n      typeof tool.name === \"string\"\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * Validate that alwaysInclude tools exist\n   */\n  if (alwaysInclude.length > 0) {\n    const availableToolNames = new Set(baseTools.map((tool) => tool.name));\n    const missingTools = alwaysInclude.filter(\n      (name) => !availableToolNames.has(name)\n    );\n    if (missingTools.length > 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Tools in alwaysInclude not found in request: ${missingTools.join(\n          \", \"\n        )}. ` +\n          `Available tools: ${Array.from(availableToolNames).sort().join(\", \")}`\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Separate tools that are always included from those available for selection\n   */\n  const availableTools = baseTools.filter(\n    (tool) => !alwaysInclude.includes(tool.name)\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * If no tools available for selection, return null\n   */\n  if (availableTools.length === 0) {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  let systemMessage = systemPrompt;\n  /**\n   * If there's a maxTools limit, append instructions to the system prompt\n   */\n  if (maxTools !== undefined) {\n    systemMessage +=\n      `\\nIMPORTANT: List the tool names in order of relevance, ` +\n      `with the most relevant first. ` +\n      `If you exceed the maximum number of tools, ` +\n      `only the first ${maxTools} will be used.`;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the last user message from the conversation history\n   */\n  let lastUserMessage: HumanMessage | undefined;\n  for (const message of request.messages) {\n    if (HumanMessage.isInstance(message)) {\n      lastUserMessage = message;\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (!lastUserMessage) {\n    throw new Error(\"No user message found in request messages\");\n  }\n\n  const modelInstance = !model\n    ? (request.model as BaseLanguageModel)\n    : typeof model === \"string\"\n      ? await initChatModel(model)\n      : model;\n\n  const validToolNames = availableTools.map((tool) => tool.name);\n\n  return {\n    availableTools,\n    systemMessage,\n    lastUserMessage,\n    model: modelInstance,\n    validToolNames,\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Process the selection response and return filtered ModelRequest.\n *\n * @param response - The structured output response from the model.\n * @param availableTools - Tools available for selection.\n * @param validToolNames - Valid tool names that can be selected.\n * @param request - Original model request.\n * @param options - Configuration options.\n * @returns Modified ModelRequest with filtered tools.\n */\nfunction processSelectionResponse<\n  TState extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TContext = unknown,\n>(\n  response: { tools: string[] },\n  availableTools: StructuredToolInterface[],\n  validToolNames: string[],\n  request: ModelRequest<TState, TContext>,\n  options: LLMToolSelectorConfig\n): ModelRequest<TState, TContext> {\n  const maxTools = options.maxTools;\n  const alwaysInclude = options.alwaysInclude ?? [];\n\n  const selectedToolNames: string[] = [];\n  const invalidToolSelections: string[] = [];\n\n  for (const toolName of response.tools) {\n    if (!validToolNames.includes(toolName)) {\n      invalidToolSelections.push(toolName);\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Only add if not already selected and within maxTools limit\n     */\n    if (\n      !selectedToolNames.includes(toolName) &&\n      (maxTools === undefined || selectedToolNames.length < maxTools)\n    ) {\n      selectedToolNames.push(toolName);\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (invalidToolSelections.length > 0) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Model selected invalid tools: ${invalidToolSelections.join(\", \")}`\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter tools based on selection\n   */\n  const selectedTools = availableTools.filter((tool) =>\n    selectedToolNames.includes(tool.name)\n  );\n\n  /**\n   * Append always-included tools\n   */\n  const alwaysIncludedTools = (request.tools ?? []).filter(\n    (tool): tool is StructuredToolInterface =>\n      typeof tool === \"object\" &&\n      \"name\" in tool &&\n      typeof tool.name === \"string\" &&\n      alwaysInclude.includes(tool.name)\n  );\n  selectedTools.push(...alwaysIncludedTools);\n\n  /**\n   * Also preserve any provider-specific tool dicts from the original request\n   */\n  const providerTools = (request.tools ?? 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package/dist/agents/nodes/AgentNode.cjs

@@ -161,6 +161,15 @@ var AgentNode = class extends require_RunnableCallable.RunnableCallable {
 					structuredResponse,
 					messages: [response]
 				};
+				/**
+				* If the model produced a terminal response (no tool calls) but the
+				* output failed to satisfy the provider strategy's schema, throw an
+				* informative error instead of silently exiting with
+				* `structuredResponse: undefined`. If tool calls are present, the
+				* agent loop continues and a subsequent terminal step will get
+				* another chance to produce a valid structured response.
+				*/
+				if (!response.tool_calls || response.tool_calls.length === 0) throw new require_errors.StructuredOutputParsingError(typeof structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema?.title === "string" ? structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema.title : "providerStrategy", ["Model output did not satisfy the provided response schema."]);
 				return response;
 			}
 			if (!structuredResponseFormat || !response.tool_calls) return response;

package/dist/agents/nodes/AgentNode.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"AgentNode.cjs","names":["AIMessage","RunnableCallable","#run","#options","#systemMessage","#getResponseFormat","isConfigurableModel","transformResponseFormat","ProviderStrategy","ToolStrategy","ToolMessage","Command","#invokeModel","#areMoreStepsNeeded","initChatModel","#deriveModel","#bindTools","mergeAbortSignals","#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs","#handleSingleStructuredOutput","toPartialZodObject","isClientTool","SystemMessage","MiddlewareError","MultipleStructuredOutputsError","#handleToolStrategyError","hasToolCalls","bindTools","withAgentName"],"sources":["../../../src/agents/nodes/AgentNode.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* oxlint-disable no-instanceof/no-instanceof */\nimport { Runnable, RunnableConfig } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport {\n  BaseMessage,\n  AIMessage,\n  ToolMessage,\n  SystemMessage,\n} from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport {\n  Command,\n  isCommand,\n  type LangGraphRunnableConfig,\n} from \"@langchain/langgraph\";\nimport { type BaseChatModelCallOptions } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/chat_models\";\nimport {\n  InteropZodObject,\n  getSchemaDescription,\n  interopParse,\n} from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { raceWithSignal } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport type { ToolCall } from \"@langchain/core/messages/tool\";\nimport type { ClientTool, ServerTool } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport { MultipleStructuredOutputsError, MiddlewareError } from \"../errors.js\";\nimport { RunnableCallable } from \"../RunnableCallable.js\";\nimport type { AgentLanguageModelLike as LanguageModelLike } from \"../model.js\";\nimport {\n  bindTools,\n  validateLLMHasNoBoundTools,\n  hasToolCalls,\n  isClientTool,\n} from \"../utils.js\";\nimport { isConfigurableModel } from \"../model.js\";\nimport { mergeAbortSignals, toPartialZodObject } from \"../nodes/utils.js\";\nimport { CreateAgentParams } from \"../types.js\";\nimport type { InternalAgentState, Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type {\n  AgentMiddleware,\n  AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  WrapModelCallHandler,\n} from \"../middleware/types.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { withAgentName } from \"../withAgentName.js\";\nimport {\n  ToolStrategy,\n  ProviderStrategy,\n  transformResponseFormat,\n  ToolStrategyError,\n  type ResponseFormatInput,\n} from \"../responses.js\";\n\ntype ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | {\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n    }\n  | Promise<Command>;\n\n/**\n * Wrap the base handler with middleware wrapModelCall hooks\n * Middleware are composed so the first middleware is the outermost wrapper\n * Example: [auth, retry, cache] means auth wraps retry wraps cache wraps baseHandler\n */\ntype InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | AIMessage\n  | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>\n  | Command;\n\n/**\n * Check if the response is an internal model response.\n * @param response - The response to check.\n * @returns True if the response is an internal model response, false otherwise.\n */\nfunction isInternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>(\n  response: unknown\n): response is InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n  return (\n    AIMessage.isInstance(response) ||\n    isCommand(response) ||\n    (typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * The name of the agent node in the state graph.\n */\nexport const AGENT_NODE_NAME = \"model_request\";\n\nexport interface AgentNodeOptions<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  StateSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject = AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends Pick<\n  CreateAgentParams<StructuredResponseFormat, StateSchema, ContextSchema>,\n  \"model\" | \"includeAgentName\" | \"name\" | \"responseFormat\" | \"middleware\"\n> {\n  toolClasses: (ClientTool | ServerTool)[];\n  shouldReturnDirect: Set<string>;\n  signal?: AbortSignal;\n  systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n  wrapModelCallHookMiddleware?: (\n    | AgentMiddleware\n    | [AgentMiddleware, (...args: unknown[]) => Record<string, unknown>]\n  )[];\n}\n\ninterface NativeResponseFormat {\n  type: \"native\";\n  strategy: ProviderStrategy;\n}\n\ninterface ToolResponseFormat {\n  type: \"tool\";\n  tools: Record<string, ToolStrategy>;\n}\n\ntype ResponseFormat = NativeResponseFormat | ToolResponseFormat;\n\nexport class AgentNode<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends RunnableCallable<\n  InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n  | Command[]\n  | {\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n    }\n> {\n  #options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>;\n  #systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n\n  constructor(\n    options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>\n  ) {\n    super({\n      name: options.name ?? \"model\",\n      func: (input, config) => this.#run(input, config as RunnableConfig),\n    });\n\n    this.#options = options;\n    this.#systemMessage = options.systemMessage;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns response format primtivies based on given model and response format provided by the user.\n   *\n   * If the user selects a tool output:\n   * - return a record of tools to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * if the the user selects a native schema output or if the model supports JSON schema output:\n   * - return a provider strategy to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * @param model - The model to get the response format for.\n   * @returns The response format.\n   */\n  async #getResponseFormat(\n    model: string | LanguageModelLike,\n    responseFormat: ResponseFormatInput | undefined = this.#options\n      .responseFormat\n  ): Promise<ResponseFormat | undefined> {\n    if (!responseFormat) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    let resolvedModel: LanguageModelLike | undefined;\n    if (isConfigurableModel(model)) {\n      resolvedModel = await (\n        model as unknown as {\n          _getModelInstance: () => Promise<LanguageModelLike>;\n        }\n      )._getModelInstance();\n    } else if (typeof model !== \"string\") {\n      resolvedModel = model;\n    }\n\n    const strategies = transformResponseFormat(\n      responseFormat,\n      undefined,\n      resolvedModel\n    );\n\n    if (strategies.length === 0) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * we either define a list of provider strategies or a list of tool strategies\n     */\n    const isProviderStrategy = strategies.every(\n      (format) => format instanceof ProviderStrategy\n    );\n\n    /**\n     * Populate a list of structured tool info.\n     */\n    if (!isProviderStrategy) {\n      return {\n        type: \"tool\",\n        tools: (\n          strategies.filter(\n            (format) => format instanceof ToolStrategy\n          ) as ToolStrategy[]\n        ).reduce(\n          (acc, format) => {\n            acc[format.name] = format;\n            return acc;\n          },\n          {} as Record<string, ToolStrategy>\n        ),\n      };\n    }\n\n    return {\n      type: \"native\",\n      /**\n       * there can only be one provider strategy\n       */\n      strategy: strategies[0] as ProviderStrategy,\n    };\n  }\n\n  async #run(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig\n  ) {\n    /**\n     * Check if we just executed a returnDirect tool\n     * If so, we should generate structured response (if needed) and stop\n     */\n    const lastMessage = state.messages.at(-1);\n    if (\n      lastMessage &&\n      ToolMessage.isInstance(lastMessage) &&\n      lastMessage.name &&\n      this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(lastMessage.name)\n    ) {\n      return [new Command({ update: { messages: [] } })];\n    }\n\n    const { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands } =\n      await this.#invokeModel(state, config);\n\n    /**\n     * structuredResponse — return as a plain state update dict (not a Command)\n     * because the structuredResponse channel uses UntrackedValue(guard=true)\n     * which only allows a single write per step.\n     */\n    if (\n      typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response\n    ) {\n      const { structuredResponse, messages } = response as {\n        structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n        messages: BaseMessage[];\n      };\n      return {\n        messages: [...state.messages, ...messages],\n        structuredResponse,\n      };\n    }\n\n    const commands: Command[] = [];\n    const aiMessage: AIMessage | null = AIMessage.isInstance(response)\n      ? response\n      : lastAiMessage;\n\n    // messages\n    if (aiMessage) {\n      aiMessage.name = this.name;\n      aiMessage.lc_kwargs.name = this.name;\n\n      if (this.#areMoreStepsNeeded(state, aiMessage)) {\n        commands.push(\n          new Command({\n            update: {\n              messages: [\n                new AIMessage({\n                  content: \"Sorry, need more steps to process this request.\",\n                  name: this.name,\n                  id: aiMessage.id,\n                }),\n              ],\n            },\n          })\n        );\n      } else {\n        commands.push(new Command({ update: { messages: [aiMessage] } }));\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Commands (from base handler retries or middleware)\n    if (isCommand(response) && !collectedCommands.includes(response)) {\n      commands.push(response);\n    }\n    commands.push(...collectedCommands);\n\n    return commands;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Derive the model from the options.\n   * @param state - The state of the agent.\n   * @param config - The config of the agent.\n   * @returns The model.\n   */\n  #deriveModel() {\n    if (typeof this.#options.model === \"string\") {\n      return initChatModel(this.#options.model);\n    }\n\n    if (this.#options.model) {\n      return this.#options.model;\n    }\n\n    throw new Error(\"No model option was provided, either via `model` option.\");\n  }\n\n  async #invokeModel(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig,\n    options: {\n      lastMessage?: string;\n    } = {}\n  ): Promise<{\n    response: InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n    lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null;\n    collectedCommands: Command[];\n  }> {\n    const model = await this.#deriveModel();\n    const lgConfig = config as LangGraphRunnableConfig;\n\n    /**\n     * Create a local variable for current system message to avoid concurrency issues\n     * Each invocation gets its own copy\n     */\n    let currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n\n    /**\n     * Shared tracking state for AIMessage and Command collection.\n     * lastAiMessage tracks the effective AIMessage through the middleware chain.\n     * collectedCommands accumulates Commands returned by middleware (not base handler).\n     */\n    let lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null = null;\n    const collectedCommands: Command[] = [];\n\n    /**\n     * Create the base handler that performs the actual model invocation\n     */\n    const baseHandler = async (\n      request: ModelRequest\n    ): Promise<AIMessage | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n      /**\n       * Check if the LLM already has bound tools and throw if it does.\n       */\n      validateLLMHasNoBoundTools(request.model);\n\n      const structuredResponseFormat = await this.#getResponseFormat(\n        request.model,\n        request.responseFormat\n      );\n      const modelWithTools = await this.#bindTools(\n        request.model,\n        request,\n        structuredResponseFormat\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * prepend the system message to the messages if it is not empty\n       */\n      const messages = [\n        ...(currentSystemMessage.text === \"\" ? [] : [currentSystemMessage]),\n        ...request.messages,\n      ];\n\n      const signal = mergeAbortSignals(this.#options.signal, config.signal);\n      const response = (await raceWithSignal(\n        modelWithTools.invoke(messages, {\n          ...config,\n          signal,\n        }),\n        signal\n      )) as AIMessage;\n\n      lastAiMessage = response;\n\n      /**\n       * if the user requests a native schema output, try to parse the response\n       * and return the structured response if it is valid\n       */\n      if (structuredResponseFormat?.type === \"native\") {\n        const structuredResponse =\n          structuredResponseFormat.strategy.parse(response);\n        if (structuredResponse) {\n          return { structuredResponse, messages: [response] };\n        }\n\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      if (!structuredResponseFormat || !response.tool_calls) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      const toolCalls = response.tool_calls.filter(\n        (call) => call.name in structuredResponseFormat.tools\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * if there were not structured tool calls, we can return the response\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length === 0) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      /**\n       * if there were multiple structured tool calls, we should throw an error as this\n       * scenario is not defined/supported.\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length > 1) {\n        return this.#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n          response,\n          toolCalls,\n          structuredResponseFormat\n        );\n      }\n\n      const toolStrategy = structuredResponseFormat.tools[toolCalls[0].name];\n      const toolMessageContent = toolStrategy?.options?.toolMessageContent;\n      return this.#handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n        response,\n        toolCalls[0],\n        structuredResponseFormat,\n        toolMessageContent ?? options.lastMessage\n      );\n    };\n\n    const wrapperMiddleware = this.#options.wrapModelCallHookMiddleware ?? [];\n    let wrappedHandler: (\n      request: ModelRequest<\n        InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n        unknown\n      >\n    ) => Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> = baseHandler;\n\n    /**\n     * Build composed handler from last to first so first middleware becomes outermost\n     */\n    for (let i = wrapperMiddleware.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n      const middlewareEntry = wrapperMiddleware[i];\n      const middleware = Array.isArray(middlewareEntry)\n        ? middlewareEntry[0]\n        : middlewareEntry;\n      if (middleware.wrapModelCall) {\n        const innerHandler = wrappedHandler;\n        const currentMiddleware = middleware;\n\n        wrappedHandler = async (\n          request: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          >\n        ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n          const baselineSystemMessage = currentSystemMessage;\n\n          /**\n           * Merge context with default context of middleware\n           */\n          const context = currentMiddleware.contextSchema\n            ? interopParse(\n                currentMiddleware.contextSchema,\n                lgConfig?.context || {}\n              )\n            : lgConfig?.context;\n\n          /**\n           * Create runtime\n           */\n          const runtime: Runtime<unknown> = Object.freeze({\n            context,\n            store: lgConfig.store,\n            configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n            writer: lgConfig.writer,\n            interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n            signal: lgConfig.signal,\n          });\n\n          /**\n           * Create the request with state and runtime\n           */\n          const requestWithStateAndRuntime: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          > = {\n            ...request,\n            state: {\n              ...(middleware.stateSchema\n                ? interopParse(\n                    toPartialZodObject(middleware.stateSchema),\n                    state\n                  )\n                : {}),\n              messages: state.messages,\n            } as InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            runtime,\n          };\n\n          /**\n           * Create handler that validates tools and calls the inner handler\n           */\n          const handlerWithValidation = async (\n            req: ModelRequest<\n              InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n              unknown\n            >\n          ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n            currentSystemMessage = baselineSystemMessage;\n\n            /**\n             * Validate tool modifications in wrapModelCall.\n             *\n             * Classify each client tool as either:\n             * - \"added\": a genuinely new tool name not in the static toolClasses\n             * - \"replaced\": same name as a registered tool but different instance\n             *\n             * Added tools are allowed when a wrapToolCall middleware exists to\n             * handle their execution. Replaced tools are always rejected to\n             * preserve ToolNode execution identity.\n             */\n            const modifiedTools = req.tools ?? [];\n            const registeredToolsByName = new Map(\n              this.#options.toolClasses\n                .filter(isClientTool)\n                .map((t) => [t.name, t] as const)\n            );\n\n            const addedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter(\n              (tool) =>\n                isClientTool(tool) && !registeredToolsByName.has(tool.name)\n            );\n\n            const replacedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter((tool) => {\n              if (!isClientTool(tool)) return false;\n              const original = registeredToolsByName.get(tool.name);\n              return original != null && original !== tool;\n            });\n\n            if (addedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              const hasWrapToolCallHandler = this.#options.middleware?.some(\n                (m) => m.wrapToolCall != null\n              );\n              if (!hasWrapToolCallHandler) {\n                throw new Error(\n                  `You have added a new tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                    currentMiddleware.name\n                  }\": ${addedClientTools\n                    .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                    .join(\n                      \", \"\n                    )}. This is not supported unless a middleware provides a \"wrapToolCall\" handler to execute it.`\n                );\n              }\n            }\n\n            if (replacedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `You have modified a tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": ${replacedClientTools\n                  .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                  .join(\", \")}. This is not supported.`\n              );\n            }\n\n            let normalizedReq = req;\n            const hasSystemPromptChanged =\n              req.systemPrompt !== currentSystemMessage.text;\n            const hasSystemMessageChanged =\n              req.systemMessage !== currentSystemMessage;\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged && hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              throw new Error(\n                \"Cannot change both systemPrompt and systemMessage in the same request.\"\n              );\n            }\n\n            /**\n             * Check if systemPrompt is a string was changed, if so create a new SystemMessage\n             */\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                content: [{ type: \"text\", text: req.systemPrompt }],\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n            /**\n             * If the systemMessage was changed, update the current system message\n             */\n            if (hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                ...req.systemMessage,\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n\n            const innerHandlerResult = await innerHandler(normalizedReq);\n\n            /**\n             * Normalize Commands so middleware always sees AIMessage from handler().\n             * When an inner handler (base handler or nested middleware) returns a\n             * Command (e.g. structured-output retry), substitute the tracked\n             * lastAiMessage so the middleware sees an AIMessage, and collect the\n             * raw Command so the framework can still propagate it (e.g. for retries).\n             *\n             * Only collect if not already present: Commands from inner middleware\n             * are already tracked via the middleware validation layer (line ~627).\n             */\n            if (isCommand(innerHandlerResult) && lastAiMessage) {\n              if (!collectedCommands.includes(innerHandlerResult)) {\n                collectedCommands.push(innerHandlerResult);\n              }\n              return lastAiMessage as InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n            }\n\n            return innerHandlerResult;\n          };\n\n          // Call middleware's wrapModelCall with the validation handler\n          if (!currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall) {\n            return handlerWithValidation(requestWithStateAndRuntime);\n          }\n\n          try {\n            const middlewareResponse = await currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall(\n              requestWithStateAndRuntime,\n              handlerWithValidation as WrapModelCallHandler\n            );\n\n            /**\n             * Validate that this specific middleware returned a valid response\n             */\n            if (!isInternalModelResponse(middlewareResponse)) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `Invalid response from \"wrapModelCall\" in middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": expected AIMessage or Command, got ${typeof middlewareResponse}`\n              );\n            }\n\n            if (AIMessage.isInstance(middlewareResponse)) {\n              lastAiMessage = middlewareResponse;\n            } else if (isCommand(middlewareResponse)) {\n              collectedCommands.push(middlewareResponse);\n            }\n\n            return middlewareResponse;\n          } catch (error) {\n            throw MiddlewareError.wrap(error, currentMiddleware.name);\n          }\n        };\n      }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Execute the wrapped handler with the initial request\n     * Reset current system prompt to initial state and convert to string using .text getter\n     * for backwards compatibility with ModelRequest\n     */\n    currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n    const initialRequest: ModelRequest<\n      InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n      unknown\n    > = {\n      model,\n      responseFormat: this.#options.responseFormat,\n      systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage?.text,\n      systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n      messages: state.messages,\n      tools: this.#options.toolClasses,\n      state,\n      runtime: Object.freeze({\n        context: lgConfig?.context,\n        store: lgConfig.store,\n        configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n        writer: lgConfig.writer,\n        interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n        signal: lgConfig.signal,\n      }) as Runtime<unknown>,\n    };\n\n    const response = await wrappedHandler(initialRequest);\n    return { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns multiple structured outputs, we need to handle it.\n   * @param response - The response from the model\n   * @param toolCalls - The tool calls that were made\n   * @returns The response from the model\n   */\n  #handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCalls: ToolCall[],\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    const multipleStructuredOutputsError = new MultipleStructuredOutputsError(\n      toolCalls.map((call) => call.name)\n    );\n\n    return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n      multipleStructuredOutputsError,\n      response,\n      toolCalls[0],\n      responseFormat\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns a single structured output, we need to handle it.\n   * @param toolCall - The tool call that was made\n   * @returns The structured response and a message to the LLM if needed\n   */\n  #handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat,\n    lastMessage?: string\n  ): ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n    const tool = responseFormat.tools[toolCall.name];\n\n    try {\n      const structuredResponse = tool.parse(\n        toolCall.args\n      ) as StructuredResponseFormat;\n\n      return {\n        structuredResponse,\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            tool_call_id: toolCall.id ?? \"\",\n            content: JSON.stringify(structuredResponse),\n            name: toolCall.name,\n          }),\n          new AIMessage(\n            lastMessage ??\n              `Returning structured response: ${JSON.stringify(\n                structuredResponse\n              )}`\n          ),\n        ],\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n        error as ToolStrategyError,\n        response,\n        toolCall,\n        responseFormat\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  async #handleToolStrategyError(\n    error: ToolStrategyError,\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    /**\n     * Using the `errorHandler` option of the first `ToolStrategy` entry is sufficient here.\n     * There is technically only one `ToolStrategy` entry in `structuredToolInfo` if the user\n     * uses `toolStrategy` to define the response format. If the user applies a list of json\n     * schema objects, these will be transformed into multiple `ToolStrategy` entries but all\n     * with the same `handleError` option.\n     */\n    const errorHandler = Object.values(responseFormat.tools).at(0)?.options\n      ?.handleError;\n\n    const toolCallId = toolCall.id;\n    if (!toolCallId) {\n      throw new Error(\n        \"Tool call ID is required to handle tool output errors. Please provide a tool call ID.\"\n      );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default behavior: retry if `errorHandler` is undefined or truthy.\n     * Only throw if explicitly set to `false`.\n     */\n    if (errorHandler === false) {\n      throw error;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * retry if:\n     */\n    if (\n      /**\n       * if the user has provided truthy value as the `errorHandler`, return a new AIMessage\n       * with the error message and retry the tool call.\n       */\n      errorHandler === undefined ||\n      (typeof errorHandler === \"boolean\" && errorHandler) ||\n      /**\n       * if `errorHandler` is an array and contains MultipleStructuredOutputsError\n       */\n      (Array.isArray(errorHandler) &&\n        errorHandler.some((h) => h instanceof MultipleStructuredOutputsError))\n    ) {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: error.message,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a string, retry the tool call with given string\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"string\") {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: errorHandler,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a function, retry the tool call with the function\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"function\") {\n      const content = await errorHandler(error);\n      if (typeof content !== \"string\") {\n        throw new Error(\"Error handler must return a string.\");\n      }\n\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default: retry if we reach here\n     */\n    return new Command({\n      update: {\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            content: error.message,\n            tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n          }),\n        ],\n      },\n      goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n    });\n  }\n\n  #areMoreStepsNeeded(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    response: BaseMessage\n  ): boolean {\n    const allToolsReturnDirect =\n      AIMessage.isInstance(response) &&\n      response.tool_calls?.every((call) =>\n        this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(call.name)\n      );\n    const remainingSteps =\n      \"remainingSteps\" in state ? (state.remainingSteps as number) : undefined;\n    return Boolean(\n      remainingSteps &&\n      ((remainingSteps < 1 && allToolsReturnDirect) ||\n        (remainingSteps < 2 && hasToolCalls(state.messages.at(-1))))\n    );\n  }\n\n  async #bindTools(\n    model: LanguageModelLike,\n    preparedOptions: ModelRequest | undefined,\n    structuredResponseFormat: ResponseFormat | undefined\n  ): Promise<LanguageModelLike | Runnable> {\n    const options: Partial<BaseChatModelCallOptions> = {};\n    const structuredTools = Object.values(\n      structuredResponseFormat && \"tools\" in structuredResponseFormat\n        ? structuredResponseFormat.tools\n        : {}\n    );\n\n    /**\n     * Use tools from preparedOptions if provided, otherwise use default tools\n     */\n    const allTools = [\n      ...(preparedOptions?.tools ?? this.#options.toolClasses),\n      ...structuredTools.map((toolStrategy) => toolStrategy.tool),\n    ];\n\n    /**\n     * If there are structured tools, we need to set the tool choice to \"any\"\n     * so that the model can choose to use a structured tool or not.\n     */\n    const toolChoice =\n      preparedOptions?.toolChoice ||\n      (structuredTools.length > 0 ? \"any\" : undefined);\n\n    /**\n     * check if the user requests a native schema output\n     */\n    if (structuredResponseFormat?.type === \"native\") {\n      const resolvedStrict =\n        preparedOptions?.modelSettings?.strict ??\n        structuredResponseFormat?.strategy?.strict ??\n        true;\n\n      const jsonSchemaParams = {\n        name: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema?.name ?? \"extract\",\n        description: getSchemaDescription(\n          structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema\n        ),\n        schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n        strict: resolvedStrict,\n      };\n\n      Object.assign(options, {\n        /**\n         * OpenAI-style options\n         * Used by ChatOpenAI, ChatXAI, and other OpenAI-compatible providers.\n         */\n        response_format: {\n          type: \"json_schema\",\n          json_schema: jsonSchemaParams,\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Anthropic-style options\n         */\n        outputConfig: {\n          format: {\n            type: \"json_schema\",\n            schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n          },\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Google-style options\n         * Used by ChatGoogle and other Gemini-based providers.\n         */\n        responseSchema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n\n        /**\n         * for LangSmith structured output tracing\n         */\n        ls_structured_output_format: {\n          kwargs: { method: \"json_schema\" },\n          schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n        },\n        strict: resolvedStrict,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Bind tools to the model if they are not already bound.\n     */\n    const modelWithTools = await bindTools(model, 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+{"version":3,"file":"AgentNode.cjs","names":["AIMessage","RunnableCallable","#run","#options","#systemMessage","#getResponseFormat","isConfigurableModel","transformResponseFormat","ProviderStrategy","ToolStrategy","ToolMessage","Command","#invokeModel","#areMoreStepsNeeded","initChatModel","#deriveModel","#bindTools","mergeAbortSignals","StructuredOutputParsingError","#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs","#handleSingleStructuredOutput","toPartialZodObject","isClientTool","SystemMessage","MiddlewareError","MultipleStructuredOutputsError","#handleToolStrategyError","hasToolCalls","bindTools","withAgentName"],"sources":["../../../src/agents/nodes/AgentNode.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* oxlint-disable no-instanceof/no-instanceof */\nimport { Runnable, RunnableConfig } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport {\n  BaseMessage,\n  AIMessage,\n  ToolMessage,\n  SystemMessage,\n} from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport {\n  Command,\n  isCommand,\n  type LangGraphRunnableConfig,\n} from \"@langchain/langgraph\";\nimport { type BaseChatModelCallOptions } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/chat_models\";\nimport {\n  InteropZodObject,\n  getSchemaDescription,\n  interopParse,\n} from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { raceWithSignal } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport type { ToolCall } from \"@langchain/core/messages/tool\";\nimport type { ClientTool, ServerTool } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport {\n  MultipleStructuredOutputsError,\n  MiddlewareError,\n  StructuredOutputParsingError,\n} from \"../errors.js\";\nimport { RunnableCallable } from \"../RunnableCallable.js\";\nimport type { AgentLanguageModelLike as LanguageModelLike } from \"../model.js\";\nimport {\n  bindTools,\n  validateLLMHasNoBoundTools,\n  hasToolCalls,\n  isClientTool,\n} from \"../utils.js\";\nimport { isConfigurableModel } from \"../model.js\";\nimport { mergeAbortSignals, toPartialZodObject } from \"../nodes/utils.js\";\nimport { CreateAgentParams } from \"../types.js\";\nimport type { InternalAgentState, Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type {\n  AgentMiddleware,\n  AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  WrapModelCallHandler,\n} from \"../middleware/types.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { withAgentName } from \"../withAgentName.js\";\nimport {\n  ToolStrategy,\n  ProviderStrategy,\n  transformResponseFormat,\n  ToolStrategyError,\n  type ResponseFormatInput,\n} from \"../responses.js\";\n\ntype ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | {\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n    }\n  | Promise<Command>;\n\n/**\n * Wrap the base handler with middleware wrapModelCall hooks\n * Middleware are composed so the first middleware is the outermost wrapper\n * Example: [auth, retry, cache] means auth wraps retry wraps cache wraps baseHandler\n */\ntype InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | AIMessage\n  | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>\n  | Command;\n\n/**\n * Check if the response is an internal model response.\n * @param response - The response to check.\n * @returns True if the response is an internal model response, false otherwise.\n */\nfunction isInternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>(\n  response: unknown\n): response is InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n  return (\n    AIMessage.isInstance(response) ||\n    isCommand(response) ||\n    (typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * The name of the agent node in the state graph.\n */\nexport const AGENT_NODE_NAME = \"model_request\";\n\nexport interface AgentNodeOptions<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  StateSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject = AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends Pick<\n  CreateAgentParams<StructuredResponseFormat, StateSchema, ContextSchema>,\n  \"model\" | \"includeAgentName\" | \"name\" | \"responseFormat\" | \"middleware\"\n> {\n  toolClasses: (ClientTool | ServerTool)[];\n  shouldReturnDirect: Set<string>;\n  signal?: AbortSignal;\n  systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n  wrapModelCallHookMiddleware?: (\n    | AgentMiddleware\n    | [AgentMiddleware, (...args: unknown[]) => Record<string, unknown>]\n  )[];\n}\n\ninterface NativeResponseFormat {\n  type: \"native\";\n  strategy: ProviderStrategy;\n}\n\ninterface ToolResponseFormat {\n  type: \"tool\";\n  tools: Record<string, ToolStrategy>;\n}\n\ntype ResponseFormat = NativeResponseFormat | ToolResponseFormat;\n\nexport class AgentNode<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends RunnableCallable<\n  InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n  | Command[]\n  | {\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n    }\n> {\n  #options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>;\n  #systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n\n  constructor(\n    options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>\n  ) {\n    super({\n      name: options.name ?? \"model\",\n      func: (input, config) => this.#run(input, config as RunnableConfig),\n    });\n\n    this.#options = options;\n    this.#systemMessage = options.systemMessage;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns response format primtivies based on given model and response format provided by the user.\n   *\n   * If the user selects a tool output:\n   * - return a record of tools to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * if the the user selects a native schema output or if the model supports JSON schema output:\n   * - return a provider strategy to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * @param model - The model to get the response format for.\n   * @returns The response format.\n   */\n  async #getResponseFormat(\n    model: string | LanguageModelLike,\n    responseFormat: ResponseFormatInput | undefined = this.#options\n      .responseFormat\n  ): Promise<ResponseFormat | undefined> {\n    if (!responseFormat) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    let resolvedModel: LanguageModelLike | undefined;\n    if (isConfigurableModel(model)) {\n      resolvedModel = await (\n        model as unknown as {\n          _getModelInstance: () => Promise<LanguageModelLike>;\n        }\n      )._getModelInstance();\n    } else if (typeof model !== \"string\") {\n      resolvedModel = model;\n    }\n\n    const strategies = transformResponseFormat(\n      responseFormat,\n      undefined,\n      resolvedModel\n    );\n\n    if (strategies.length === 0) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * we either define a list of provider strategies or a list of tool strategies\n     */\n    const isProviderStrategy = strategies.every(\n      (format) => format instanceof ProviderStrategy\n    );\n\n    /**\n     * Populate a list of structured tool info.\n     */\n    if (!isProviderStrategy) {\n      return {\n        type: \"tool\",\n        tools: (\n          strategies.filter(\n            (format) => format instanceof ToolStrategy\n          ) as ToolStrategy[]\n        ).reduce(\n          (acc, format) => {\n            acc[format.name] = format;\n            return acc;\n          },\n          {} as Record<string, ToolStrategy>\n        ),\n      };\n    }\n\n    return {\n      type: \"native\",\n      /**\n       * there can only be one provider strategy\n       */\n      strategy: strategies[0] as ProviderStrategy,\n    };\n  }\n\n  async #run(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig\n  ) {\n    /**\n     * Check if we just executed a returnDirect tool\n     * If so, we should generate structured response (if needed) and stop\n     */\n    const lastMessage = state.messages.at(-1);\n    if (\n      lastMessage &&\n      ToolMessage.isInstance(lastMessage) &&\n      lastMessage.name &&\n      this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(lastMessage.name)\n    ) {\n      return [new Command({ update: { messages: [] } })];\n    }\n\n    const { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands } =\n      await this.#invokeModel(state, config);\n\n    /**\n     * structuredResponse — return as a plain state update dict (not a Command)\n     * because the structuredResponse channel uses UntrackedValue(guard=true)\n     * which only allows a single write per step.\n     */\n    if (\n      typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response\n    ) {\n      const { structuredResponse, messages } = response as {\n        structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n        messages: BaseMessage[];\n      };\n      return {\n        messages: [...state.messages, ...messages],\n        structuredResponse,\n      };\n    }\n\n    const commands: Command[] = [];\n    const aiMessage: AIMessage | null = AIMessage.isInstance(response)\n      ? response\n      : lastAiMessage;\n\n    // messages\n    if (aiMessage) {\n      aiMessage.name = this.name;\n      aiMessage.lc_kwargs.name = this.name;\n\n      if (this.#areMoreStepsNeeded(state, aiMessage)) {\n        commands.push(\n          new Command({\n            update: {\n              messages: [\n                new AIMessage({\n                  content: \"Sorry, need more steps to process this request.\",\n                  name: this.name,\n                  id: aiMessage.id,\n                }),\n              ],\n            },\n          })\n        );\n      } else {\n        commands.push(new Command({ update: { messages: [aiMessage] } }));\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Commands (from base handler retries or middleware)\n    if (isCommand(response) && !collectedCommands.includes(response)) {\n      commands.push(response);\n    }\n    commands.push(...collectedCommands);\n\n    return commands;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Derive the model from the options.\n   * @param state - The state of the agent.\n   * @param config - The config of the agent.\n   * @returns The model.\n   */\n  #deriveModel() {\n    if (typeof this.#options.model === \"string\") {\n      return initChatModel(this.#options.model);\n    }\n\n    if (this.#options.model) {\n      return this.#options.model;\n    }\n\n    throw new Error(\"No model option was provided, either via `model` option.\");\n  }\n\n  async #invokeModel(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig,\n    options: {\n      lastMessage?: string;\n    } = {}\n  ): Promise<{\n    response: InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n    lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null;\n    collectedCommands: Command[];\n  }> {\n    const model = await this.#deriveModel();\n    const lgConfig = config as LangGraphRunnableConfig;\n\n    /**\n     * Create a local variable for current system message to avoid concurrency issues\n     * Each invocation gets its own copy\n     */\n    let currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n\n    /**\n     * Shared tracking state for AIMessage and Command collection.\n     * lastAiMessage tracks the effective AIMessage through the middleware chain.\n     * collectedCommands accumulates Commands returned by middleware (not base handler).\n     */\n    let lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null = null;\n    const collectedCommands: Command[] = [];\n\n    /**\n     * Create the base handler that performs the actual model invocation\n     */\n    const baseHandler = async (\n      request: ModelRequest\n    ): Promise<AIMessage | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n      /**\n       * Check if the LLM already has bound tools and throw if it does.\n       */\n      validateLLMHasNoBoundTools(request.model);\n\n      const structuredResponseFormat = await this.#getResponseFormat(\n        request.model,\n        request.responseFormat\n      );\n      const modelWithTools = await this.#bindTools(\n        request.model,\n        request,\n        structuredResponseFormat\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * prepend the system message to the messages if it is not empty\n       */\n      const messages = [\n        ...(currentSystemMessage.text === \"\" ? [] : [currentSystemMessage]),\n        ...request.messages,\n      ];\n\n      const signal = mergeAbortSignals(this.#options.signal, config.signal);\n      const response = (await raceWithSignal(\n        modelWithTools.invoke(messages, {\n          ...config,\n          signal,\n        }),\n        signal\n      )) as AIMessage;\n\n      lastAiMessage = response;\n\n      /**\n       * if the user requests a native schema output, try to parse the response\n       * and return the structured response if it is valid\n       */\n      if (structuredResponseFormat?.type === \"native\") {\n        const structuredResponse =\n          structuredResponseFormat.strategy.parse(response);\n        if (structuredResponse) {\n          return { structuredResponse, messages: [response] };\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * If the model produced a terminal response (no tool calls) but the\n         * output failed to satisfy the provider strategy's schema, throw an\n         * informative error instead of silently exiting with\n         * `structuredResponse: undefined`. If tool calls are present, the\n         * agent loop continues and a subsequent terminal step will get\n         * another chance to produce a valid structured response.\n         */\n        if (!response.tool_calls || response.tool_calls.length === 0) {\n          const schemaTitle =\n            typeof structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema?.title === \"string\"\n              ? structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema.title\n              : \"providerStrategy\";\n          throw new StructuredOutputParsingError(schemaTitle, [\n            \"Model output did not satisfy the provided response schema.\",\n          ]);\n        }\n\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      if (!structuredResponseFormat || !response.tool_calls) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      const toolCalls = response.tool_calls.filter(\n        (call) => call.name in structuredResponseFormat.tools\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * if there were not structured tool calls, we can return the response\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length === 0) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      /**\n       * if there were multiple structured tool calls, we should throw an error as this\n       * scenario is not defined/supported.\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length > 1) {\n        return this.#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n          response,\n          toolCalls,\n          structuredResponseFormat\n        );\n      }\n\n      const toolStrategy = structuredResponseFormat.tools[toolCalls[0].name];\n      const toolMessageContent = toolStrategy?.options?.toolMessageContent;\n      return this.#handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n        response,\n        toolCalls[0],\n        structuredResponseFormat,\n        toolMessageContent ?? options.lastMessage\n      );\n    };\n\n    const wrapperMiddleware = this.#options.wrapModelCallHookMiddleware ?? [];\n    let wrappedHandler: (\n      request: ModelRequest<\n        InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n        unknown\n      >\n    ) => Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> = baseHandler;\n\n    /**\n     * Build composed handler from last to first so first middleware becomes outermost\n     */\n    for (let i = wrapperMiddleware.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n      const middlewareEntry = wrapperMiddleware[i];\n      const middleware = Array.isArray(middlewareEntry)\n        ? middlewareEntry[0]\n        : middlewareEntry;\n      if (middleware.wrapModelCall) {\n        const innerHandler = wrappedHandler;\n        const currentMiddleware = middleware;\n\n        wrappedHandler = async (\n          request: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          >\n        ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n          const baselineSystemMessage = currentSystemMessage;\n\n          /**\n           * Merge context with default context of middleware\n           */\n          const context = currentMiddleware.contextSchema\n            ? interopParse(\n                currentMiddleware.contextSchema,\n                lgConfig?.context || {}\n              )\n            : lgConfig?.context;\n\n          /**\n           * Create runtime\n           */\n          const runtime: Runtime<unknown> = Object.freeze({\n            context,\n            store: lgConfig.store,\n            configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n            writer: lgConfig.writer,\n            interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n            signal: lgConfig.signal,\n          });\n\n          /**\n           * Create the request with state and runtime\n           */\n          const requestWithStateAndRuntime: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          > = {\n            ...request,\n            state: {\n              ...(middleware.stateSchema\n                ? interopParse(\n                    toPartialZodObject(middleware.stateSchema),\n                    state\n                  )\n                : {}),\n              messages: state.messages,\n            } as InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            runtime,\n          };\n\n          /**\n           * Create handler that validates tools and calls the inner handler\n           */\n          const handlerWithValidation = async (\n            req: ModelRequest<\n              InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n              unknown\n            >\n          ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n            currentSystemMessage = baselineSystemMessage;\n\n            /**\n             * Validate tool modifications in wrapModelCall.\n             *\n             * Classify each client tool as either:\n             * - \"added\": a genuinely new tool name not in the static toolClasses\n             * - \"replaced\": same name as a registered tool but different instance\n             *\n             * Added tools are allowed when a wrapToolCall middleware exists to\n             * handle their execution. Replaced tools are always rejected to\n             * preserve ToolNode execution identity.\n             */\n            const modifiedTools = req.tools ?? [];\n            const registeredToolsByName = new Map(\n              this.#options.toolClasses\n                .filter(isClientTool)\n                .map((t) => [t.name, t] as const)\n            );\n\n            const addedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter(\n              (tool) =>\n                isClientTool(tool) && !registeredToolsByName.has(tool.name)\n            );\n\n            const replacedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter((tool) => {\n              if (!isClientTool(tool)) return false;\n              const original = registeredToolsByName.get(tool.name);\n              return original != null && original !== tool;\n            });\n\n            if (addedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              const hasWrapToolCallHandler = this.#options.middleware?.some(\n                (m) => m.wrapToolCall != null\n              );\n              if (!hasWrapToolCallHandler) {\n                throw new Error(\n                  `You have added a new tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                    currentMiddleware.name\n                  }\": ${addedClientTools\n                    .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                    .join(\n                      \", \"\n                    )}. This is not supported unless a middleware provides a \"wrapToolCall\" handler to execute it.`\n                );\n              }\n            }\n\n            if (replacedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `You have modified a tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": ${replacedClientTools\n                  .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                  .join(\", \")}. This is not supported.`\n              );\n            }\n\n            let normalizedReq = req;\n            const hasSystemPromptChanged =\n              req.systemPrompt !== currentSystemMessage.text;\n            const hasSystemMessageChanged =\n              req.systemMessage !== currentSystemMessage;\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged && hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              throw new Error(\n                \"Cannot change both systemPrompt and systemMessage in the same request.\"\n              );\n            }\n\n            /**\n             * Check if systemPrompt is a string was changed, if so create a new SystemMessage\n             */\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                content: [{ type: \"text\", text: req.systemPrompt }],\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n            /**\n             * If the systemMessage was changed, update the current system message\n             */\n            if (hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                ...req.systemMessage,\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n\n            const innerHandlerResult = await innerHandler(normalizedReq);\n\n            /**\n             * Normalize Commands so middleware always sees AIMessage from handler().\n             * When an inner handler (base handler or nested middleware) returns a\n             * Command (e.g. structured-output retry), substitute the tracked\n             * lastAiMessage so the middleware sees an AIMessage, and collect the\n             * raw Command so the framework can still propagate it (e.g. for retries).\n             *\n             * Only collect if not already present: Commands from inner middleware\n             * are already tracked via the middleware validation layer (line ~627).\n             */\n            if (isCommand(innerHandlerResult) && lastAiMessage) {\n              if (!collectedCommands.includes(innerHandlerResult)) {\n                collectedCommands.push(innerHandlerResult);\n              }\n              return lastAiMessage as InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n            }\n\n            return innerHandlerResult;\n          };\n\n          // Call middleware's wrapModelCall with the validation handler\n          if (!currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall) {\n            return handlerWithValidation(requestWithStateAndRuntime);\n          }\n\n          try {\n            const middlewareResponse = await currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall(\n              requestWithStateAndRuntime,\n              handlerWithValidation as WrapModelCallHandler\n            );\n\n            /**\n             * Validate that this specific middleware returned a valid response\n             */\n            if (!isInternalModelResponse(middlewareResponse)) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `Invalid response from \"wrapModelCall\" in middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": expected AIMessage or Command, got ${typeof middlewareResponse}`\n              );\n            }\n\n            if (AIMessage.isInstance(middlewareResponse)) {\n              lastAiMessage = middlewareResponse;\n            } else if (isCommand(middlewareResponse)) {\n              collectedCommands.push(middlewareResponse);\n            }\n\n            return middlewareResponse;\n          } catch (error) {\n            throw MiddlewareError.wrap(error, currentMiddleware.name);\n          }\n        };\n      }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Execute the wrapped handler with the initial request\n     * Reset current system prompt to initial state and convert to string using .text getter\n     * for backwards compatibility with ModelRequest\n     */\n    currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n    const initialRequest: ModelRequest<\n      InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n      unknown\n    > = {\n      model,\n      responseFormat: this.#options.responseFormat,\n      systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage?.text,\n      systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n      messages: state.messages,\n      tools: this.#options.toolClasses,\n      state,\n      runtime: Object.freeze({\n        context: lgConfig?.context,\n        store: lgConfig.store,\n        configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n        writer: lgConfig.writer,\n        interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n        signal: lgConfig.signal,\n      }) as Runtime<unknown>,\n    };\n\n    const response = await wrappedHandler(initialRequest);\n    return { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns multiple structured outputs, we need to handle it.\n   * @param response - The response from the model\n   * @param toolCalls - The tool calls that were made\n   * @returns The response from the model\n   */\n  #handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCalls: ToolCall[],\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    const multipleStructuredOutputsError = new MultipleStructuredOutputsError(\n      toolCalls.map((call) => call.name)\n    );\n\n    return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n      multipleStructuredOutputsError,\n      response,\n      toolCalls[0],\n      responseFormat\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns a single structured output, we need to handle it.\n   * @param toolCall - The tool call that was made\n   * @returns The structured response and a message to the LLM if needed\n   */\n  #handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat,\n    lastMessage?: string\n  ): ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n    const tool = responseFormat.tools[toolCall.name];\n\n    try {\n      const structuredResponse = tool.parse(\n        toolCall.args\n      ) as StructuredResponseFormat;\n\n      return {\n        structuredResponse,\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            tool_call_id: toolCall.id ?? \"\",\n            content: JSON.stringify(structuredResponse),\n            name: toolCall.name,\n          }),\n          new AIMessage(\n            lastMessage ??\n              `Returning structured response: ${JSON.stringify(\n                structuredResponse\n              )}`\n          ),\n        ],\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n        error as ToolStrategyError,\n        response,\n        toolCall,\n        responseFormat\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  async #handleToolStrategyError(\n    error: ToolStrategyError,\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    /**\n     * Using the `errorHandler` option of the first `ToolStrategy` entry is sufficient here.\n     * There is technically only one `ToolStrategy` entry in `structuredToolInfo` if the user\n     * uses `toolStrategy` to define the response format. If the user applies a list of json\n     * schema objects, these will be transformed into multiple `ToolStrategy` entries but all\n     * with the same `handleError` option.\n     */\n    const errorHandler = Object.values(responseFormat.tools).at(0)?.options\n      ?.handleError;\n\n    const toolCallId = toolCall.id;\n    if (!toolCallId) {\n      throw new Error(\n        \"Tool call ID is required to handle tool output errors. Please provide a tool call ID.\"\n      );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default behavior: retry if `errorHandler` is undefined or truthy.\n     * Only throw if explicitly set to `false`.\n     */\n    if (errorHandler === false) {\n      throw error;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * retry if:\n     */\n    if (\n      /**\n       * if the user has provided truthy value as the `errorHandler`, return a new AIMessage\n       * with the error message and retry the tool call.\n       */\n      errorHandler === undefined ||\n      (typeof errorHandler === \"boolean\" && errorHandler) ||\n      /**\n       * if `errorHandler` is an array and contains MultipleStructuredOutputsError\n       */\n      (Array.isArray(errorHandler) &&\n        errorHandler.some((h) => h instanceof MultipleStructuredOutputsError))\n    ) {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: error.message,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a string, retry the tool call with given string\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"string\") {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: errorHandler,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a function, retry the tool call with the function\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"function\") {\n      const content = await errorHandler(error);\n      if (typeof content !== \"string\") {\n        throw new Error(\"Error handler must return a string.\");\n      }\n\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default: retry if we reach here\n     */\n    return new Command({\n      update: {\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            content: error.message,\n            tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n          }),\n        ],\n      },\n      goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n    });\n  }\n\n  #areMoreStepsNeeded(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    response: BaseMessage\n  ): boolean {\n    const allToolsReturnDirect =\n      AIMessage.isInstance(response) &&\n      response.tool_calls?.every((call) =>\n        this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(call.name)\n      );\n    const remainingSteps =\n      \"remainingSteps\" in state ? (state.remainingSteps as number) : undefined;\n    return Boolean(\n      remainingSteps &&\n      ((remainingSteps < 1 && allToolsReturnDirect) ||\n        (remainingSteps < 2 && hasToolCalls(state.messages.at(-1))))\n    );\n  }\n\n  async #bindTools(\n    model: LanguageModelLike,\n    preparedOptions: ModelRequest | undefined,\n    structuredResponseFormat: ResponseFormat | undefined\n  ): Promise<LanguageModelLike | Runnable> {\n    const options: Partial<BaseChatModelCallOptions> = {};\n    const structuredTools = Object.values(\n      structuredResponseFormat && \"tools\" in structuredResponseFormat\n        ? structuredResponseFormat.tools\n        : {}\n    );\n\n    /**\n     * Use tools from preparedOptions if provided, otherwise use default tools\n     */\n    const allTools = [\n      ...(preparedOptions?.tools ?? this.#options.toolClasses),\n      ...structuredTools.map((toolStrategy) => toolStrategy.tool),\n    ];\n\n    /**\n     * If there are structured tools, we need to set the tool choice to \"any\"\n     * so that the model can choose to use a structured tool or not.\n     */\n    const toolChoice =\n      preparedOptions?.toolChoice ||\n      (structuredTools.length > 0 ? \"any\" : undefined);\n\n    /**\n     * check if the user requests a native schema output\n     */\n    if (structuredResponseFormat?.type === \"native\") {\n      const resolvedStrict =\n        preparedOptions?.modelSettings?.strict ??\n        structuredResponseFormat?.strategy?.strict ??\n        true;\n\n      const jsonSchemaParams = {\n        name: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema?.name ?? \"extract\",\n        description: getSchemaDescription(\n          structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema\n        ),\n        schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n        strict: resolvedStrict,\n      };\n\n      Object.assign(options, {\n        /**\n         * OpenAI-style options\n         * Used by ChatOpenAI, ChatXAI, and other OpenAI-compatible providers.\n         */\n        response_format: {\n          type: \"json_schema\",\n          json_schema: jsonSchemaParams,\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Anthropic-style options\n         */\n        outputConfig: {\n          format: {\n            type: \"json_schema\",\n            schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n          },\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Google-style options\n         * Used by ChatGoogle and other Gemini-based providers.\n         */\n        responseSchema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n\n        /**\n         * for LangSmith structured output tracing\n         */\n        ls_structured_output_format: {\n          kwargs: { method: \"json_schema\" },\n          schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n        },\n        strict: resolvedStrict,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Bind tools to the model if they are not already bound.\n     */\n    const modelWithTools = await bindTools(model, 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package/dist/agents/nodes/AgentNode.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { initChatModel } from "../../chat_models/universal.js";
 import { isConfigurableModel } from "../model.js";
-import { MiddlewareError, MultipleStructuredOutputsError } from "../errors.js";
+import { MiddlewareError, MultipleStructuredOutputsError, StructuredOutputParsingError } from "../errors.js";
 import { bindTools, hasToolCalls, isClientTool, validateLLMHasNoBoundTools } from "../utils.js";
 import { RunnableCallable } from "../RunnableCallable.js";
 import { mergeAbortSignals, toPartialZodObject } from "./utils.js";
@@ -160,6 +160,15 @@ var AgentNode = class extends RunnableCallable {
 					structuredResponse,
 					messages: [response]
 				};
+				/**
+				* If the model produced a terminal response (no tool calls) but the
+				* output failed to satisfy the provider strategy's schema, throw an
+				* informative error instead of silently exiting with
+				* `structuredResponse: undefined`. If tool calls are present, the
+				* agent loop continues and a subsequent terminal step will get
+				* another chance to produce a valid structured response.
+				*/
+				if (!response.tool_calls || response.tool_calls.length === 0) throw new StructuredOutputParsingError(typeof structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema?.title === "string" ? structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema.title : "providerStrategy", ["Model output did not satisfy the provided response schema."]);
 				return response;
 			}
 			if (!structuredResponseFormat || !response.tool_calls) return response;

package/dist/agents/nodes/AgentNode.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"AgentNode.js","names":["#run","#options","#systemMessage","#getResponseFormat","#invokeModel","#areMoreStepsNeeded","#deriveModel","#bindTools","#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs","#handleSingleStructuredOutput","#handleToolStrategyError"],"sources":["../../../src/agents/nodes/AgentNode.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* oxlint-disable no-instanceof/no-instanceof */\nimport { Runnable, RunnableConfig } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport {\n  BaseMessage,\n  AIMessage,\n  ToolMessage,\n  SystemMessage,\n} from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport {\n  Command,\n  isCommand,\n  type LangGraphRunnableConfig,\n} from \"@langchain/langgraph\";\nimport { type BaseChatModelCallOptions } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/chat_models\";\nimport {\n  InteropZodObject,\n  getSchemaDescription,\n  interopParse,\n} from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { raceWithSignal } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport type { ToolCall } from \"@langchain/core/messages/tool\";\nimport type { ClientTool, ServerTool } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport { MultipleStructuredOutputsError, MiddlewareError } from \"../errors.js\";\nimport { RunnableCallable } from \"../RunnableCallable.js\";\nimport type { AgentLanguageModelLike as LanguageModelLike } from \"../model.js\";\nimport {\n  bindTools,\n  validateLLMHasNoBoundTools,\n  hasToolCalls,\n  isClientTool,\n} from \"../utils.js\";\nimport { isConfigurableModel } from \"../model.js\";\nimport { mergeAbortSignals, toPartialZodObject } from \"../nodes/utils.js\";\nimport { CreateAgentParams } from \"../types.js\";\nimport type { InternalAgentState, Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type {\n  AgentMiddleware,\n  AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  WrapModelCallHandler,\n} from \"../middleware/types.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { withAgentName } from \"../withAgentName.js\";\nimport {\n  ToolStrategy,\n  ProviderStrategy,\n  transformResponseFormat,\n  ToolStrategyError,\n  type ResponseFormatInput,\n} from \"../responses.js\";\n\ntype ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | {\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n    }\n  | Promise<Command>;\n\n/**\n * Wrap the base handler with middleware wrapModelCall hooks\n * Middleware are composed so the first middleware is the outermost wrapper\n * Example: [auth, retry, cache] means auth wraps retry wraps cache wraps baseHandler\n */\ntype InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | AIMessage\n  | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>\n  | Command;\n\n/**\n * Check if the response is an internal model response.\n * @param response - The response to check.\n * @returns True if the response is an internal model response, false otherwise.\n */\nfunction isInternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>(\n  response: unknown\n): response is InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n  return (\n    AIMessage.isInstance(response) ||\n    isCommand(response) ||\n    (typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * The name of the agent node in the state graph.\n */\nexport const AGENT_NODE_NAME = \"model_request\";\n\nexport interface AgentNodeOptions<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  StateSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject = AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends Pick<\n  CreateAgentParams<StructuredResponseFormat, StateSchema, ContextSchema>,\n  \"model\" | \"includeAgentName\" | \"name\" | \"responseFormat\" | \"middleware\"\n> {\n  toolClasses: (ClientTool | ServerTool)[];\n  shouldReturnDirect: Set<string>;\n  signal?: AbortSignal;\n  systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n  wrapModelCallHookMiddleware?: (\n    | AgentMiddleware\n    | [AgentMiddleware, (...args: unknown[]) => Record<string, unknown>]\n  )[];\n}\n\ninterface NativeResponseFormat {\n  type: \"native\";\n  strategy: ProviderStrategy;\n}\n\ninterface ToolResponseFormat {\n  type: \"tool\";\n  tools: Record<string, ToolStrategy>;\n}\n\ntype ResponseFormat = NativeResponseFormat | ToolResponseFormat;\n\nexport class AgentNode<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends RunnableCallable<\n  InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n  | Command[]\n  | {\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n    }\n> {\n  #options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>;\n  #systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n\n  constructor(\n    options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>\n  ) {\n    super({\n      name: options.name ?? \"model\",\n      func: (input, config) => this.#run(input, config as RunnableConfig),\n    });\n\n    this.#options = options;\n    this.#systemMessage = options.systemMessage;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns response format primtivies based on given model and response format provided by the user.\n   *\n   * If the user selects a tool output:\n   * - return a record of tools to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * if the the user selects a native schema output or if the model supports JSON schema output:\n   * - return a provider strategy to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * @param model - The model to get the response format for.\n   * @returns The response format.\n   */\n  async #getResponseFormat(\n    model: string | LanguageModelLike,\n    responseFormat: ResponseFormatInput | undefined = this.#options\n      .responseFormat\n  ): Promise<ResponseFormat | undefined> {\n    if (!responseFormat) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    let resolvedModel: LanguageModelLike | undefined;\n    if (isConfigurableModel(model)) {\n      resolvedModel = await (\n        model as unknown as {\n          _getModelInstance: () => Promise<LanguageModelLike>;\n        }\n      )._getModelInstance();\n    } else if (typeof model !== \"string\") {\n      resolvedModel = model;\n    }\n\n    const strategies = transformResponseFormat(\n      responseFormat,\n      undefined,\n      resolvedModel\n    );\n\n    if (strategies.length === 0) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * we either define a list of provider strategies or a list of tool strategies\n     */\n    const isProviderStrategy = strategies.every(\n      (format) => format instanceof ProviderStrategy\n    );\n\n    /**\n     * Populate a list of structured tool info.\n     */\n    if (!isProviderStrategy) {\n      return {\n        type: \"tool\",\n        tools: (\n          strategies.filter(\n            (format) => format instanceof ToolStrategy\n          ) as ToolStrategy[]\n        ).reduce(\n          (acc, format) => {\n            acc[format.name] = format;\n            return acc;\n          },\n          {} as Record<string, ToolStrategy>\n        ),\n      };\n    }\n\n    return {\n      type: \"native\",\n      /**\n       * there can only be one provider strategy\n       */\n      strategy: strategies[0] as ProviderStrategy,\n    };\n  }\n\n  async #run(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig\n  ) {\n    /**\n     * Check if we just executed a returnDirect tool\n     * If so, we should generate structured response (if needed) and stop\n     */\n    const lastMessage = state.messages.at(-1);\n    if (\n      lastMessage &&\n      ToolMessage.isInstance(lastMessage) &&\n      lastMessage.name &&\n      this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(lastMessage.name)\n    ) {\n      return [new Command({ update: { messages: [] } })];\n    }\n\n    const { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands } =\n      await this.#invokeModel(state, config);\n\n    /**\n     * structuredResponse — return as a plain state update dict (not a Command)\n     * because the structuredResponse channel uses UntrackedValue(guard=true)\n     * which only allows a single write per step.\n     */\n    if (\n      typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response\n    ) {\n      const { structuredResponse, messages } = response as {\n        structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n        messages: BaseMessage[];\n      };\n      return {\n        messages: [...state.messages, ...messages],\n        structuredResponse,\n      };\n    }\n\n    const commands: Command[] = [];\n    const aiMessage: AIMessage | null = AIMessage.isInstance(response)\n      ? response\n      : lastAiMessage;\n\n    // messages\n    if (aiMessage) {\n      aiMessage.name = this.name;\n      aiMessage.lc_kwargs.name = this.name;\n\n      if (this.#areMoreStepsNeeded(state, aiMessage)) {\n        commands.push(\n          new Command({\n            update: {\n              messages: [\n                new AIMessage({\n                  content: \"Sorry, need more steps to process this request.\",\n                  name: this.name,\n                  id: aiMessage.id,\n                }),\n              ],\n            },\n          })\n        );\n      } else {\n        commands.push(new Command({ update: { messages: [aiMessage] } }));\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Commands (from base handler retries or middleware)\n    if (isCommand(response) && !collectedCommands.includes(response)) {\n      commands.push(response);\n    }\n    commands.push(...collectedCommands);\n\n    return commands;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Derive the model from the options.\n   * @param state - The state of the agent.\n   * @param config - The config of the agent.\n   * @returns The model.\n   */\n  #deriveModel() {\n    if (typeof this.#options.model === \"string\") {\n      return initChatModel(this.#options.model);\n    }\n\n    if (this.#options.model) {\n      return this.#options.model;\n    }\n\n    throw new Error(\"No model option was provided, either via `model` option.\");\n  }\n\n  async #invokeModel(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig,\n    options: {\n      lastMessage?: string;\n    } = {}\n  ): Promise<{\n    response: InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n    lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null;\n    collectedCommands: Command[];\n  }> {\n    const model = await this.#deriveModel();\n    const lgConfig = config as LangGraphRunnableConfig;\n\n    /**\n     * Create a local variable for current system message to avoid concurrency issues\n     * Each invocation gets its own copy\n     */\n    let currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n\n    /**\n     * Shared tracking state for AIMessage and Command collection.\n     * lastAiMessage tracks the effective AIMessage through the middleware chain.\n     * collectedCommands accumulates Commands returned by middleware (not base handler).\n     */\n    let lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null = null;\n    const collectedCommands: Command[] = [];\n\n    /**\n     * Create the base handler that performs the actual model invocation\n     */\n    const baseHandler = async (\n      request: ModelRequest\n    ): Promise<AIMessage | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n      /**\n       * Check if the LLM already has bound tools and throw if it does.\n       */\n      validateLLMHasNoBoundTools(request.model);\n\n      const structuredResponseFormat = await this.#getResponseFormat(\n        request.model,\n        request.responseFormat\n      );\n      const modelWithTools = await this.#bindTools(\n        request.model,\n        request,\n        structuredResponseFormat\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * prepend the system message to the messages if it is not empty\n       */\n      const messages = [\n        ...(currentSystemMessage.text === \"\" ? [] : [currentSystemMessage]),\n        ...request.messages,\n      ];\n\n      const signal = mergeAbortSignals(this.#options.signal, config.signal);\n      const response = (await raceWithSignal(\n        modelWithTools.invoke(messages, {\n          ...config,\n          signal,\n        }),\n        signal\n      )) as AIMessage;\n\n      lastAiMessage = response;\n\n      /**\n       * if the user requests a native schema output, try to parse the response\n       * and return the structured response if it is valid\n       */\n      if (structuredResponseFormat?.type === \"native\") {\n        const structuredResponse =\n          structuredResponseFormat.strategy.parse(response);\n        if (structuredResponse) {\n          return { structuredResponse, messages: [response] };\n        }\n\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      if (!structuredResponseFormat || !response.tool_calls) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      const toolCalls = response.tool_calls.filter(\n        (call) => call.name in structuredResponseFormat.tools\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * if there were not structured tool calls, we can return the response\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length === 0) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      /**\n       * if there were multiple structured tool calls, we should throw an error as this\n       * scenario is not defined/supported.\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length > 1) {\n        return this.#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n          response,\n          toolCalls,\n          structuredResponseFormat\n        );\n      }\n\n      const toolStrategy = structuredResponseFormat.tools[toolCalls[0].name];\n      const toolMessageContent = toolStrategy?.options?.toolMessageContent;\n      return this.#handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n        response,\n        toolCalls[0],\n        structuredResponseFormat,\n        toolMessageContent ?? options.lastMessage\n      );\n    };\n\n    const wrapperMiddleware = this.#options.wrapModelCallHookMiddleware ?? [];\n    let wrappedHandler: (\n      request: ModelRequest<\n        InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n        unknown\n      >\n    ) => Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> = baseHandler;\n\n    /**\n     * Build composed handler from last to first so first middleware becomes outermost\n     */\n    for (let i = wrapperMiddleware.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n      const middlewareEntry = wrapperMiddleware[i];\n      const middleware = Array.isArray(middlewareEntry)\n        ? middlewareEntry[0]\n        : middlewareEntry;\n      if (middleware.wrapModelCall) {\n        const innerHandler = wrappedHandler;\n        const currentMiddleware = middleware;\n\n        wrappedHandler = async (\n          request: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          >\n        ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n          const baselineSystemMessage = currentSystemMessage;\n\n          /**\n           * Merge context with default context of middleware\n           */\n          const context = currentMiddleware.contextSchema\n            ? interopParse(\n                currentMiddleware.contextSchema,\n                lgConfig?.context || {}\n              )\n            : lgConfig?.context;\n\n          /**\n           * Create runtime\n           */\n          const runtime: Runtime<unknown> = Object.freeze({\n            context,\n            store: lgConfig.store,\n            configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n            writer: lgConfig.writer,\n            interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n            signal: lgConfig.signal,\n          });\n\n          /**\n           * Create the request with state and runtime\n           */\n          const requestWithStateAndRuntime: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          > = {\n            ...request,\n            state: {\n              ...(middleware.stateSchema\n                ? interopParse(\n                    toPartialZodObject(middleware.stateSchema),\n                    state\n                  )\n                : {}),\n              messages: state.messages,\n            } as InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            runtime,\n          };\n\n          /**\n           * Create handler that validates tools and calls the inner handler\n           */\n          const handlerWithValidation = async (\n            req: ModelRequest<\n              InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n              unknown\n            >\n          ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n            currentSystemMessage = baselineSystemMessage;\n\n            /**\n             * Validate tool modifications in wrapModelCall.\n             *\n             * Classify each client tool as either:\n             * - \"added\": a genuinely new tool name not in the static toolClasses\n             * - \"replaced\": same name as a registered tool but different instance\n             *\n             * Added tools are allowed when a wrapToolCall middleware exists to\n             * handle their execution. Replaced tools are always rejected to\n             * preserve ToolNode execution identity.\n             */\n            const modifiedTools = req.tools ?? [];\n            const registeredToolsByName = new Map(\n              this.#options.toolClasses\n                .filter(isClientTool)\n                .map((t) => [t.name, t] as const)\n            );\n\n            const addedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter(\n              (tool) =>\n                isClientTool(tool) && !registeredToolsByName.has(tool.name)\n            );\n\n            const replacedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter((tool) => {\n              if (!isClientTool(tool)) return false;\n              const original = registeredToolsByName.get(tool.name);\n              return original != null && original !== tool;\n            });\n\n            if (addedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              const hasWrapToolCallHandler = this.#options.middleware?.some(\n                (m) => m.wrapToolCall != null\n              );\n              if (!hasWrapToolCallHandler) {\n                throw new Error(\n                  `You have added a new tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                    currentMiddleware.name\n                  }\": ${addedClientTools\n                    .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                    .join(\n                      \", \"\n                    )}. This is not supported unless a middleware provides a \"wrapToolCall\" handler to execute it.`\n                );\n              }\n            }\n\n            if (replacedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `You have modified a tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": ${replacedClientTools\n                  .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                  .join(\", \")}. This is not supported.`\n              );\n            }\n\n            let normalizedReq = req;\n            const hasSystemPromptChanged =\n              req.systemPrompt !== currentSystemMessage.text;\n            const hasSystemMessageChanged =\n              req.systemMessage !== currentSystemMessage;\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged && hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              throw new Error(\n                \"Cannot change both systemPrompt and systemMessage in the same request.\"\n              );\n            }\n\n            /**\n             * Check if systemPrompt is a string was changed, if so create a new SystemMessage\n             */\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                content: [{ type: \"text\", text: req.systemPrompt }],\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n            /**\n             * If the systemMessage was changed, update the current system message\n             */\n            if (hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                ...req.systemMessage,\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n\n            const innerHandlerResult = await innerHandler(normalizedReq);\n\n            /**\n             * Normalize Commands so middleware always sees AIMessage from handler().\n             * When an inner handler (base handler or nested middleware) returns a\n             * Command (e.g. structured-output retry), substitute the tracked\n             * lastAiMessage so the middleware sees an AIMessage, and collect the\n             * raw Command so the framework can still propagate it (e.g. for retries).\n             *\n             * Only collect if not already present: Commands from inner middleware\n             * are already tracked via the middleware validation layer (line ~627).\n             */\n            if (isCommand(innerHandlerResult) && lastAiMessage) {\n              if (!collectedCommands.includes(innerHandlerResult)) {\n                collectedCommands.push(innerHandlerResult);\n              }\n              return lastAiMessage as InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n            }\n\n            return innerHandlerResult;\n          };\n\n          // Call middleware's wrapModelCall with the validation handler\n          if (!currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall) {\n            return handlerWithValidation(requestWithStateAndRuntime);\n          }\n\n          try {\n            const middlewareResponse = await currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall(\n              requestWithStateAndRuntime,\n              handlerWithValidation as WrapModelCallHandler\n            );\n\n            /**\n             * Validate that this specific middleware returned a valid response\n             */\n            if (!isInternalModelResponse(middlewareResponse)) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `Invalid response from \"wrapModelCall\" in middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": expected AIMessage or Command, got ${typeof middlewareResponse}`\n              );\n            }\n\n            if (AIMessage.isInstance(middlewareResponse)) {\n              lastAiMessage = middlewareResponse;\n            } else if (isCommand(middlewareResponse)) {\n              collectedCommands.push(middlewareResponse);\n            }\n\n            return middlewareResponse;\n          } catch (error) {\n            throw MiddlewareError.wrap(error, currentMiddleware.name);\n          }\n        };\n      }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Execute the wrapped handler with the initial request\n     * Reset current system prompt to initial state and convert to string using .text getter\n     * for backwards compatibility with ModelRequest\n     */\n    currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n    const initialRequest: ModelRequest<\n      InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n      unknown\n    > = {\n      model,\n      responseFormat: this.#options.responseFormat,\n      systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage?.text,\n      systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n      messages: state.messages,\n      tools: this.#options.toolClasses,\n      state,\n      runtime: Object.freeze({\n        context: lgConfig?.context,\n        store: lgConfig.store,\n        configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n        writer: lgConfig.writer,\n        interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n        signal: lgConfig.signal,\n      }) as Runtime<unknown>,\n    };\n\n    const response = await wrappedHandler(initialRequest);\n    return { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns multiple structured outputs, we need to handle it.\n   * @param response - The response from the model\n   * @param toolCalls - The tool calls that were made\n   * @returns The response from the model\n   */\n  #handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCalls: ToolCall[],\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    const multipleStructuredOutputsError = new MultipleStructuredOutputsError(\n      toolCalls.map((call) => call.name)\n    );\n\n    return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n      multipleStructuredOutputsError,\n      response,\n      toolCalls[0],\n      responseFormat\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns a single structured output, we need to handle it.\n   * @param toolCall - The tool call that was made\n   * @returns The structured response and a message to the LLM if needed\n   */\n  #handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat,\n    lastMessage?: string\n  ): ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n    const tool = responseFormat.tools[toolCall.name];\n\n    try {\n      const structuredResponse = tool.parse(\n        toolCall.args\n      ) as StructuredResponseFormat;\n\n      return {\n        structuredResponse,\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            tool_call_id: toolCall.id ?? \"\",\n            content: JSON.stringify(structuredResponse),\n            name: toolCall.name,\n          }),\n          new AIMessage(\n            lastMessage ??\n              `Returning structured response: ${JSON.stringify(\n                structuredResponse\n              )}`\n          ),\n        ],\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n        error as ToolStrategyError,\n        response,\n        toolCall,\n        responseFormat\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  async #handleToolStrategyError(\n    error: ToolStrategyError,\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    /**\n     * Using the `errorHandler` option of the first `ToolStrategy` entry is sufficient here.\n     * There is technically only one `ToolStrategy` entry in `structuredToolInfo` if the user\n     * uses `toolStrategy` to define the response format. If the user applies a list of json\n     * schema objects, these will be transformed into multiple `ToolStrategy` entries but all\n     * with the same `handleError` option.\n     */\n    const errorHandler = Object.values(responseFormat.tools).at(0)?.options\n      ?.handleError;\n\n    const toolCallId = toolCall.id;\n    if (!toolCallId) {\n      throw new Error(\n        \"Tool call ID is required to handle tool output errors. Please provide a tool call ID.\"\n      );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default behavior: retry if `errorHandler` is undefined or truthy.\n     * Only throw if explicitly set to `false`.\n     */\n    if (errorHandler === false) {\n      throw error;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * retry if:\n     */\n    if (\n      /**\n       * if the user has provided truthy value as the `errorHandler`, return a new AIMessage\n       * with the error message and retry the tool call.\n       */\n      errorHandler === undefined ||\n      (typeof errorHandler === \"boolean\" && errorHandler) ||\n      /**\n       * if `errorHandler` is an array and contains MultipleStructuredOutputsError\n       */\n      (Array.isArray(errorHandler) &&\n        errorHandler.some((h) => h instanceof MultipleStructuredOutputsError))\n    ) {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: error.message,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a string, retry the tool call with given string\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"string\") {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: errorHandler,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a function, retry the tool call with the function\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"function\") {\n      const content = await errorHandler(error);\n      if (typeof content !== \"string\") {\n        throw new Error(\"Error handler must return a string.\");\n      }\n\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default: retry if we reach here\n     */\n    return new Command({\n      update: {\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            content: error.message,\n            tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n          }),\n        ],\n      },\n      goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n    });\n  }\n\n  #areMoreStepsNeeded(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    response: BaseMessage\n  ): boolean {\n    const allToolsReturnDirect =\n      AIMessage.isInstance(response) &&\n      response.tool_calls?.every((call) =>\n        this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(call.name)\n      );\n    const remainingSteps =\n      \"remainingSteps\" in state ? (state.remainingSteps as number) : undefined;\n    return Boolean(\n      remainingSteps &&\n      ((remainingSteps < 1 && allToolsReturnDirect) ||\n        (remainingSteps < 2 && hasToolCalls(state.messages.at(-1))))\n    );\n  }\n\n  async #bindTools(\n    model: LanguageModelLike,\n    preparedOptions: ModelRequest | undefined,\n    structuredResponseFormat: ResponseFormat | undefined\n  ): Promise<LanguageModelLike | Runnable> {\n    const options: Partial<BaseChatModelCallOptions> = {};\n    const structuredTools = Object.values(\n      structuredResponseFormat && \"tools\" in structuredResponseFormat\n        ? structuredResponseFormat.tools\n        : {}\n    );\n\n    /**\n     * Use tools from preparedOptions if provided, otherwise use default tools\n     */\n    const allTools = [\n      ...(preparedOptions?.tools ?? this.#options.toolClasses),\n      ...structuredTools.map((toolStrategy) => toolStrategy.tool),\n    ];\n\n    /**\n     * If there are structured tools, we need to set the tool choice to \"any\"\n     * so that the model can choose to use a structured tool or not.\n     */\n    const toolChoice =\n      preparedOptions?.toolChoice ||\n      (structuredTools.length > 0 ? \"any\" : undefined);\n\n    /**\n     * check if the user requests a native schema output\n     */\n    if (structuredResponseFormat?.type === \"native\") {\n      const resolvedStrict =\n        preparedOptions?.modelSettings?.strict ??\n        structuredResponseFormat?.strategy?.strict ??\n        true;\n\n      const jsonSchemaParams = {\n        name: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema?.name ?? \"extract\",\n        description: getSchemaDescription(\n          structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema\n        ),\n        schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n        strict: resolvedStrict,\n      };\n\n      Object.assign(options, {\n        /**\n         * OpenAI-style options\n         * Used by ChatOpenAI, ChatXAI, and other OpenAI-compatible providers.\n         */\n        response_format: {\n          type: \"json_schema\",\n          json_schema: jsonSchemaParams,\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Anthropic-style options\n         */\n        outputConfig: {\n          format: {\n            type: \"json_schema\",\n            schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n          },\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Google-style options\n         * Used by ChatGoogle and other Gemini-based providers.\n         */\n        responseSchema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n\n        /**\n         * for LangSmith structured output tracing\n         */\n        ls_structured_output_format: {\n          kwargs: { method: \"json_schema\" },\n          schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n        },\n        strict: resolvedStrict,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Bind tools to the model if they are not already bound.\n     */\n    const modelWithTools = await bindTools(model, allTools, {\n      ...options,\n      ...preparedOptions?.modelSettings,\n      tool_choice: toolChoice,\n    });\n\n    /**\n     * Create a model runnable with the prompt and agent name\n     * Use current SystemMessage state (which may have been modified by middleware)\n     */\n    const modelRunnable =\n      this.#options.includeAgentName === \"inline\"\n        ? withAgentName(modelWithTools, this.#options.includeAgentName)\n        : modelWithTools;\n\n    return modelRunnable;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns internal bookkeeping state for StateManager, not graph output.\n   * The return shape differs from the node's output type (Command).\n   */\n  // @ts-expect-error Internal state shape differs from graph output type\n  getState(): { messages: BaseMessage[] } {\n    const state = super.getState();\n    const origState = state && !isCommand(state) ? state : {};\n\n    return {\n      messages: [],\n      ...origState,\n    };\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"AgentNode.js","names":["#run","#options","#systemMessage","#getResponseFormat","#invokeModel","#areMoreStepsNeeded","#deriveModel","#bindTools","#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs","#handleSingleStructuredOutput","#handleToolStrategyError"],"sources":["../../../src/agents/nodes/AgentNode.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* oxlint-disable no-instanceof/no-instanceof */\nimport { Runnable, RunnableConfig } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport {\n  BaseMessage,\n  AIMessage,\n  ToolMessage,\n  SystemMessage,\n} from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport {\n  Command,\n  isCommand,\n  type LangGraphRunnableConfig,\n} from \"@langchain/langgraph\";\nimport { type BaseChatModelCallOptions } from \"@langchain/core/language_models/chat_models\";\nimport {\n  InteropZodObject,\n  getSchemaDescription,\n  interopParse,\n} from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { raceWithSignal } from \"@langchain/core/runnables\";\nimport type { ToolCall } from \"@langchain/core/messages/tool\";\nimport type { ClientTool, ServerTool } from \"@langchain/core/tools\";\n\nimport { initChatModel } from \"../../chat_models/universal.js\";\nimport {\n  MultipleStructuredOutputsError,\n  MiddlewareError,\n  StructuredOutputParsingError,\n} from \"../errors.js\";\nimport { RunnableCallable } from \"../RunnableCallable.js\";\nimport type { AgentLanguageModelLike as LanguageModelLike } from \"../model.js\";\nimport {\n  bindTools,\n  validateLLMHasNoBoundTools,\n  hasToolCalls,\n  isClientTool,\n} from \"../utils.js\";\nimport { isConfigurableModel } from \"../model.js\";\nimport { mergeAbortSignals, toPartialZodObject } from \"../nodes/utils.js\";\nimport { CreateAgentParams } from \"../types.js\";\nimport type { InternalAgentState, Runtime } from \"../runtime.js\";\nimport type {\n  AgentMiddleware,\n  AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  WrapModelCallHandler,\n} from \"../middleware/types.js\";\nimport type { ModelRequest } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { withAgentName } from \"../withAgentName.js\";\nimport {\n  ToolStrategy,\n  ProviderStrategy,\n  transformResponseFormat,\n  ToolStrategyError,\n  type ResponseFormatInput,\n} from \"../responses.js\";\n\ntype ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | {\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n    }\n  | Promise<Command>;\n\n/**\n * Wrap the base handler with middleware wrapModelCall hooks\n * Middleware are composed so the first middleware is the outermost wrapper\n * Example: [auth, retry, cache] means auth wraps retry wraps cache wraps baseHandler\n */\ntype InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> =\n  | AIMessage\n  | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>\n  | Command;\n\n/**\n * Check if the response is an internal model response.\n * @param response - The response to check.\n * @returns True if the response is an internal model response, false otherwise.\n */\nfunction isInternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>(\n  response: unknown\n): response is InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n  return (\n    AIMessage.isInstance(response) ||\n    isCommand(response) ||\n    (typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * The name of the agent node in the state graph.\n */\nexport const AGENT_NODE_NAME = \"model_request\";\n\nexport interface AgentNodeOptions<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  StateSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject = AnyAnnotationRoot,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends Pick<\n  CreateAgentParams<StructuredResponseFormat, StateSchema, ContextSchema>,\n  \"model\" | \"includeAgentName\" | \"name\" | \"responseFormat\" | \"middleware\"\n> {\n  toolClasses: (ClientTool | ServerTool)[];\n  shouldReturnDirect: Set<string>;\n  signal?: AbortSignal;\n  systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n  wrapModelCallHookMiddleware?: (\n    | AgentMiddleware\n    | [AgentMiddleware, (...args: unknown[]) => Record<string, unknown>]\n  )[];\n}\n\ninterface NativeResponseFormat {\n  type: \"native\";\n  strategy: ProviderStrategy;\n}\n\ninterface ToolResponseFormat {\n  type: \"tool\";\n  tools: Record<string, ToolStrategy>;\n}\n\ntype ResponseFormat = NativeResponseFormat | ToolResponseFormat;\n\nexport class AgentNode<\n  StructuredResponseFormat extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<\n    string,\n    unknown\n  >,\n  ContextSchema extends AnyAnnotationRoot | InteropZodObject =\n    AnyAnnotationRoot,\n> extends RunnableCallable<\n  InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n  | Command[]\n  | {\n      messages: BaseMessage[];\n      structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n    }\n> {\n  #options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>;\n  #systemMessage: SystemMessage;\n\n  constructor(\n    options: AgentNodeOptions<StructuredResponseFormat, ContextSchema>\n  ) {\n    super({\n      name: options.name ?? \"model\",\n      func: (input, config) => this.#run(input, config as RunnableConfig),\n    });\n\n    this.#options = options;\n    this.#systemMessage = options.systemMessage;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns response format primtivies based on given model and response format provided by the user.\n   *\n   * If the user selects a tool output:\n   * - return a record of tools to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * if the the user selects a native schema output or if the model supports JSON schema output:\n   * - return a provider strategy to extract structured output from the model's response\n   *\n   * @param model - The model to get the response format for.\n   * @returns The response format.\n   */\n  async #getResponseFormat(\n    model: string | LanguageModelLike,\n    responseFormat: ResponseFormatInput | undefined = this.#options\n      .responseFormat\n  ): Promise<ResponseFormat | undefined> {\n    if (!responseFormat) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    let resolvedModel: LanguageModelLike | undefined;\n    if (isConfigurableModel(model)) {\n      resolvedModel = await (\n        model as unknown as {\n          _getModelInstance: () => Promise<LanguageModelLike>;\n        }\n      )._getModelInstance();\n    } else if (typeof model !== \"string\") {\n      resolvedModel = model;\n    }\n\n    const strategies = transformResponseFormat(\n      responseFormat,\n      undefined,\n      resolvedModel\n    );\n\n    if (strategies.length === 0) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * we either define a list of provider strategies or a list of tool strategies\n     */\n    const isProviderStrategy = strategies.every(\n      (format) => format instanceof ProviderStrategy\n    );\n\n    /**\n     * Populate a list of structured tool info.\n     */\n    if (!isProviderStrategy) {\n      return {\n        type: \"tool\",\n        tools: (\n          strategies.filter(\n            (format) => format instanceof ToolStrategy\n          ) as ToolStrategy[]\n        ).reduce(\n          (acc, format) => {\n            acc[format.name] = format;\n            return acc;\n          },\n          {} as Record<string, ToolStrategy>\n        ),\n      };\n    }\n\n    return {\n      type: \"native\",\n      /**\n       * there can only be one provider strategy\n       */\n      strategy: strategies[0] as ProviderStrategy,\n    };\n  }\n\n  async #run(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig\n  ) {\n    /**\n     * Check if we just executed a returnDirect tool\n     * If so, we should generate structured response (if needed) and stop\n     */\n    const lastMessage = state.messages.at(-1);\n    if (\n      lastMessage &&\n      ToolMessage.isInstance(lastMessage) &&\n      lastMessage.name &&\n      this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(lastMessage.name)\n    ) {\n      return [new Command({ update: { messages: [] } })];\n    }\n\n    const { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands } =\n      await this.#invokeModel(state, config);\n\n    /**\n     * structuredResponse — return as a plain state update dict (not a Command)\n     * because the structuredResponse channel uses UntrackedValue(guard=true)\n     * which only allows a single write per step.\n     */\n    if (\n      typeof response === \"object\" &&\n      response !== null &&\n      \"structuredResponse\" in response &&\n      \"messages\" in response\n    ) {\n      const { structuredResponse, messages } = response as {\n        structuredResponse: StructuredResponseFormat;\n        messages: BaseMessage[];\n      };\n      return {\n        messages: [...state.messages, ...messages],\n        structuredResponse,\n      };\n    }\n\n    const commands: Command[] = [];\n    const aiMessage: AIMessage | null = AIMessage.isInstance(response)\n      ? response\n      : lastAiMessage;\n\n    // messages\n    if (aiMessage) {\n      aiMessage.name = this.name;\n      aiMessage.lc_kwargs.name = this.name;\n\n      if (this.#areMoreStepsNeeded(state, aiMessage)) {\n        commands.push(\n          new Command({\n            update: {\n              messages: [\n                new AIMessage({\n                  content: \"Sorry, need more steps to process this request.\",\n                  name: this.name,\n                  id: aiMessage.id,\n                }),\n              ],\n            },\n          })\n        );\n      } else {\n        commands.push(new Command({ update: { messages: [aiMessage] } }));\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Commands (from base handler retries or middleware)\n    if (isCommand(response) && !collectedCommands.includes(response)) {\n      commands.push(response);\n    }\n    commands.push(...collectedCommands);\n\n    return commands;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Derive the model from the options.\n   * @param state - The state of the agent.\n   * @param config - The config of the agent.\n   * @returns The model.\n   */\n  #deriveModel() {\n    if (typeof this.#options.model === \"string\") {\n      return initChatModel(this.#options.model);\n    }\n\n    if (this.#options.model) {\n      return this.#options.model;\n    }\n\n    throw new Error(\"No model option was provided, either via `model` option.\");\n  }\n\n  async #invokeModel(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    config: RunnableConfig,\n    options: {\n      lastMessage?: string;\n    } = {}\n  ): Promise<{\n    response: InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n    lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null;\n    collectedCommands: Command[];\n  }> {\n    const model = await this.#deriveModel();\n    const lgConfig = config as LangGraphRunnableConfig;\n\n    /**\n     * Create a local variable for current system message to avoid concurrency issues\n     * Each invocation gets its own copy\n     */\n    let currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n\n    /**\n     * Shared tracking state for AIMessage and Command collection.\n     * lastAiMessage tracks the effective AIMessage through the middleware chain.\n     * collectedCommands accumulates Commands returned by middleware (not base handler).\n     */\n    let lastAiMessage: AIMessage | null = null;\n    const collectedCommands: Command[] = [];\n\n    /**\n     * Create the base handler that performs the actual model invocation\n     */\n    const baseHandler = async (\n      request: ModelRequest\n    ): Promise<AIMessage | ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n      /**\n       * Check if the LLM already has bound tools and throw if it does.\n       */\n      validateLLMHasNoBoundTools(request.model);\n\n      const structuredResponseFormat = await this.#getResponseFormat(\n        request.model,\n        request.responseFormat\n      );\n      const modelWithTools = await this.#bindTools(\n        request.model,\n        request,\n        structuredResponseFormat\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * prepend the system message to the messages if it is not empty\n       */\n      const messages = [\n        ...(currentSystemMessage.text === \"\" ? [] : [currentSystemMessage]),\n        ...request.messages,\n      ];\n\n      const signal = mergeAbortSignals(this.#options.signal, config.signal);\n      const response = (await raceWithSignal(\n        modelWithTools.invoke(messages, {\n          ...config,\n          signal,\n        }),\n        signal\n      )) as AIMessage;\n\n      lastAiMessage = response;\n\n      /**\n       * if the user requests a native schema output, try to parse the response\n       * and return the structured response if it is valid\n       */\n      if (structuredResponseFormat?.type === \"native\") {\n        const structuredResponse =\n          structuredResponseFormat.strategy.parse(response);\n        if (structuredResponse) {\n          return { structuredResponse, messages: [response] };\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * If the model produced a terminal response (no tool calls) but the\n         * output failed to satisfy the provider strategy's schema, throw an\n         * informative error instead of silently exiting with\n         * `structuredResponse: undefined`. If tool calls are present, the\n         * agent loop continues and a subsequent terminal step will get\n         * another chance to produce a valid structured response.\n         */\n        if (!response.tool_calls || response.tool_calls.length === 0) {\n          const schemaTitle =\n            typeof structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema?.title === \"string\"\n              ? structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema.title\n              : \"providerStrategy\";\n          throw new StructuredOutputParsingError(schemaTitle, [\n            \"Model output did not satisfy the provided response schema.\",\n          ]);\n        }\n\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      if (!structuredResponseFormat || !response.tool_calls) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      const toolCalls = response.tool_calls.filter(\n        (call) => call.name in structuredResponseFormat.tools\n      );\n\n      /**\n       * if there were not structured tool calls, we can return the response\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length === 0) {\n        return response;\n      }\n\n      /**\n       * if there were multiple structured tool calls, we should throw an error as this\n       * scenario is not defined/supported.\n       */\n      if (toolCalls.length > 1) {\n        return this.#handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n          response,\n          toolCalls,\n          structuredResponseFormat\n        );\n      }\n\n      const toolStrategy = structuredResponseFormat.tools[toolCalls[0].name];\n      const toolMessageContent = toolStrategy?.options?.toolMessageContent;\n      return this.#handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n        response,\n        toolCalls[0],\n        structuredResponseFormat,\n        toolMessageContent ?? options.lastMessage\n      );\n    };\n\n    const wrapperMiddleware = this.#options.wrapModelCallHookMiddleware ?? [];\n    let wrappedHandler: (\n      request: ModelRequest<\n        InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n        unknown\n      >\n    ) => Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> = baseHandler;\n\n    /**\n     * Build composed handler from last to first so first middleware becomes outermost\n     */\n    for (let i = wrapperMiddleware.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n      const middlewareEntry = wrapperMiddleware[i];\n      const middleware = Array.isArray(middlewareEntry)\n        ? middlewareEntry[0]\n        : middlewareEntry;\n      if (middleware.wrapModelCall) {\n        const innerHandler = wrappedHandler;\n        const currentMiddleware = middleware;\n\n        wrappedHandler = async (\n          request: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          >\n        ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n          const baselineSystemMessage = currentSystemMessage;\n\n          /**\n           * Merge context with default context of middleware\n           */\n          const context = currentMiddleware.contextSchema\n            ? interopParse(\n                currentMiddleware.contextSchema,\n                lgConfig?.context || {}\n              )\n            : lgConfig?.context;\n\n          /**\n           * Create runtime\n           */\n          const runtime: Runtime<unknown> = Object.freeze({\n            context,\n            store: lgConfig.store,\n            configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n            writer: lgConfig.writer,\n            interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n            signal: lgConfig.signal,\n          });\n\n          /**\n           * Create the request with state and runtime\n           */\n          const requestWithStateAndRuntime: ModelRequest<\n            InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            unknown\n          > = {\n            ...request,\n            state: {\n              ...(middleware.stateSchema\n                ? interopParse(\n                    toPartialZodObject(middleware.stateSchema),\n                    state\n                  )\n                : {}),\n              messages: state.messages,\n            } as InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n            runtime,\n          };\n\n          /**\n           * Create handler that validates tools and calls the inner handler\n           */\n          const handlerWithValidation = async (\n            req: ModelRequest<\n              InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n              unknown\n            >\n          ): Promise<InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>> => {\n            currentSystemMessage = baselineSystemMessage;\n\n            /**\n             * Validate tool modifications in wrapModelCall.\n             *\n             * Classify each client tool as either:\n             * - \"added\": a genuinely new tool name not in the static toolClasses\n             * - \"replaced\": same name as a registered tool but different instance\n             *\n             * Added tools are allowed when a wrapToolCall middleware exists to\n             * handle their execution. Replaced tools are always rejected to\n             * preserve ToolNode execution identity.\n             */\n            const modifiedTools = req.tools ?? [];\n            const registeredToolsByName = new Map(\n              this.#options.toolClasses\n                .filter(isClientTool)\n                .map((t) => [t.name, t] as const)\n            );\n\n            const addedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter(\n              (tool) =>\n                isClientTool(tool) && !registeredToolsByName.has(tool.name)\n            );\n\n            const replacedClientTools = modifiedTools.filter((tool) => {\n              if (!isClientTool(tool)) return false;\n              const original = registeredToolsByName.get(tool.name);\n              return original != null && original !== tool;\n            });\n\n            if (addedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              const hasWrapToolCallHandler = this.#options.middleware?.some(\n                (m) => m.wrapToolCall != null\n              );\n              if (!hasWrapToolCallHandler) {\n                throw new Error(\n                  `You have added a new tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                    currentMiddleware.name\n                  }\": ${addedClientTools\n                    .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                    .join(\n                      \", \"\n                    )}. This is not supported unless a middleware provides a \"wrapToolCall\" handler to execute it.`\n                );\n              }\n            }\n\n            if (replacedClientTools.length > 0) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `You have modified a tool in \"wrapModelCall\" hook of middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": ${replacedClientTools\n                  .map((tool) => tool.name)\n                  .join(\", \")}. This is not supported.`\n              );\n            }\n\n            let normalizedReq = req;\n            const hasSystemPromptChanged =\n              req.systemPrompt !== currentSystemMessage.text;\n            const hasSystemMessageChanged =\n              req.systemMessage !== currentSystemMessage;\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged && hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              throw new Error(\n                \"Cannot change both systemPrompt and systemMessage in the same request.\"\n              );\n            }\n\n            /**\n             * Check if systemPrompt is a string was changed, if so create a new SystemMessage\n             */\n            if (hasSystemPromptChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                content: [{ type: \"text\", text: req.systemPrompt }],\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n            /**\n             * If the systemMessage was changed, update the current system message\n             */\n            if (hasSystemMessageChanged) {\n              currentSystemMessage = new SystemMessage({\n                ...req.systemMessage,\n              });\n              normalizedReq = {\n                ...req,\n                systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage.text,\n                systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n              };\n            }\n\n            const innerHandlerResult = await innerHandler(normalizedReq);\n\n            /**\n             * Normalize Commands so middleware always sees AIMessage from handler().\n             * When an inner handler (base handler or nested middleware) returns a\n             * Command (e.g. structured-output retry), substitute the tracked\n             * lastAiMessage so the middleware sees an AIMessage, and collect the\n             * raw Command so the framework can still propagate it (e.g. for retries).\n             *\n             * Only collect if not already present: Commands from inner middleware\n             * are already tracked via the middleware validation layer (line ~627).\n             */\n            if (isCommand(innerHandlerResult) && lastAiMessage) {\n              if (!collectedCommands.includes(innerHandlerResult)) {\n                collectedCommands.push(innerHandlerResult);\n              }\n              return lastAiMessage as InternalModelResponse<StructuredResponseFormat>;\n            }\n\n            return innerHandlerResult;\n          };\n\n          // Call middleware's wrapModelCall with the validation handler\n          if (!currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall) {\n            return handlerWithValidation(requestWithStateAndRuntime);\n          }\n\n          try {\n            const middlewareResponse = await currentMiddleware.wrapModelCall(\n              requestWithStateAndRuntime,\n              handlerWithValidation as WrapModelCallHandler\n            );\n\n            /**\n             * Validate that this specific middleware returned a valid response\n             */\n            if (!isInternalModelResponse(middlewareResponse)) {\n              throw new Error(\n                `Invalid response from \"wrapModelCall\" in middleware \"${\n                  currentMiddleware.name\n                }\": expected AIMessage or Command, got ${typeof middlewareResponse}`\n              );\n            }\n\n            if (AIMessage.isInstance(middlewareResponse)) {\n              lastAiMessage = middlewareResponse;\n            } else if (isCommand(middlewareResponse)) {\n              collectedCommands.push(middlewareResponse);\n            }\n\n            return middlewareResponse;\n          } catch (error) {\n            throw MiddlewareError.wrap(error, currentMiddleware.name);\n          }\n        };\n      }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Execute the wrapped handler with the initial request\n     * Reset current system prompt to initial state and convert to string using .text getter\n     * for backwards compatibility with ModelRequest\n     */\n    currentSystemMessage = this.#systemMessage;\n    const initialRequest: ModelRequest<\n      InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n      unknown\n    > = {\n      model,\n      responseFormat: this.#options.responseFormat,\n      systemPrompt: currentSystemMessage?.text,\n      systemMessage: currentSystemMessage,\n      messages: state.messages,\n      tools: this.#options.toolClasses,\n      state,\n      runtime: Object.freeze({\n        context: lgConfig?.context,\n        store: lgConfig.store,\n        configurable: lgConfig.configurable,\n        writer: lgConfig.writer,\n        interrupt: lgConfig.interrupt,\n        signal: lgConfig.signal,\n      }) as Runtime<unknown>,\n    };\n\n    const response = await wrappedHandler(initialRequest);\n    return { response, lastAiMessage, collectedCommands };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns multiple structured outputs, we need to handle it.\n   * @param response - The response from the model\n   * @param toolCalls - The tool calls that were made\n   * @returns The response from the model\n   */\n  #handleMultipleStructuredOutputs(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCalls: ToolCall[],\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    const multipleStructuredOutputsError = new MultipleStructuredOutputsError(\n      toolCalls.map((call) => call.name)\n    );\n\n    return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n      multipleStructuredOutputsError,\n      response,\n      toolCalls[0],\n      responseFormat\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * If the model returns a single structured output, we need to handle it.\n   * @param toolCall - The tool call that was made\n   * @returns The structured response and a message to the LLM if needed\n   */\n  #handleSingleStructuredOutput(\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat,\n    lastMessage?: string\n  ): ResponseHandlerResult<StructuredResponseFormat> {\n    const tool = responseFormat.tools[toolCall.name];\n\n    try {\n      const structuredResponse = tool.parse(\n        toolCall.args\n      ) as StructuredResponseFormat;\n\n      return {\n        structuredResponse,\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            tool_call_id: toolCall.id ?? \"\",\n            content: JSON.stringify(structuredResponse),\n            name: toolCall.name,\n          }),\n          new AIMessage(\n            lastMessage ??\n              `Returning structured response: ${JSON.stringify(\n                structuredResponse\n              )}`\n          ),\n        ],\n      };\n    } catch (error) {\n      return this.#handleToolStrategyError(\n        error as ToolStrategyError,\n        response,\n        toolCall,\n        responseFormat\n      );\n    }\n  }\n\n  async #handleToolStrategyError(\n    error: ToolStrategyError,\n    response: AIMessage,\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    responseFormat: ToolResponseFormat\n  ): Promise<Command> {\n    /**\n     * Using the `errorHandler` option of the first `ToolStrategy` entry is sufficient here.\n     * There is technically only one `ToolStrategy` entry in `structuredToolInfo` if the user\n     * uses `toolStrategy` to define the response format. If the user applies a list of json\n     * schema objects, these will be transformed into multiple `ToolStrategy` entries but all\n     * with the same `handleError` option.\n     */\n    const errorHandler = Object.values(responseFormat.tools).at(0)?.options\n      ?.handleError;\n\n    const toolCallId = toolCall.id;\n    if (!toolCallId) {\n      throw new Error(\n        \"Tool call ID is required to handle tool output errors. Please provide a tool call ID.\"\n      );\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default behavior: retry if `errorHandler` is undefined or truthy.\n     * Only throw if explicitly set to `false`.\n     */\n    if (errorHandler === false) {\n      throw error;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * retry if:\n     */\n    if (\n      /**\n       * if the user has provided truthy value as the `errorHandler`, return a new AIMessage\n       * with the error message and retry the tool call.\n       */\n      errorHandler === undefined ||\n      (typeof errorHandler === \"boolean\" && errorHandler) ||\n      /**\n       * if `errorHandler` is an array and contains MultipleStructuredOutputsError\n       */\n      (Array.isArray(errorHandler) &&\n        errorHandler.some((h) => h instanceof MultipleStructuredOutputsError))\n    ) {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: error.message,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a string, retry the tool call with given string\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"string\") {\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content: errorHandler,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * if `errorHandler` is a function, retry the tool call with the function\n     */\n    if (typeof errorHandler === \"function\") {\n      const content = await errorHandler(error);\n      if (typeof content !== \"string\") {\n        throw new Error(\"Error handler must return a string.\");\n      }\n\n      return new Command({\n        update: {\n          messages: [\n            response,\n            new ToolMessage({\n              content,\n              tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n            }),\n          ],\n        },\n        goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Default: retry if we reach here\n     */\n    return new Command({\n      update: {\n        messages: [\n          response,\n          new ToolMessage({\n            content: error.message,\n            tool_call_id: toolCallId,\n          }),\n        ],\n      },\n      goto: AGENT_NODE_NAME,\n    });\n  }\n\n  #areMoreStepsNeeded(\n    state: InternalAgentState<StructuredResponseFormat>,\n    response: BaseMessage\n  ): boolean {\n    const allToolsReturnDirect =\n      AIMessage.isInstance(response) &&\n      response.tool_calls?.every((call) =>\n        this.#options.shouldReturnDirect.has(call.name)\n      );\n    const remainingSteps =\n      \"remainingSteps\" in state ? 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providers.\n         */\n        response_format: {\n          type: \"json_schema\",\n          json_schema: jsonSchemaParams,\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Anthropic-style options\n         */\n        outputConfig: {\n          format: {\n            type: \"json_schema\",\n            schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n          },\n        },\n\n        /**\n         * Google-style options\n         * Used by ChatGoogle and other Gemini-based providers.\n         */\n        responseSchema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n\n        /**\n         * for LangSmith structured output tracing\n         */\n        ls_structured_output_format: {\n          kwargs: { method: \"json_schema\" },\n          schema: structuredResponseFormat.strategy.schema,\n        },\n        strict: resolvedStrict,\n      });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Bind tools to the model if they are not already bound.\n     */\n    const modelWithTools = await bindTools(model, 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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "langchain",
-  "version": "1.4.0",
+  "version": "1.4.1",
   "description": "Typescript bindings for langchain",
   "author": "LangChain",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -38,14 +38,13 @@
     "@tsconfig/recommended": "^1.0.2",
     "@types/js-yaml": "^4",
     "@types/jsdom": "^28.0.1",
-    "@types/uuid": "^9",
     "@types/ws": "^8",
     "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^3.2.4",
     "cheerio": "1.2.0",
     "dotenv": "^17.4.0",
     "dpdm": "^3.14.0",
-    "hono": "^4.12.12",
-    "openai": "^6.22.0",
+    "hono": "^4.12.18",
+    "openai": "^6.37.0",
     "peggy": "^5.1.0",
     "reflect-metadata": "^0.2.2",
     "rimraf": "^6.1.3",
@@ -54,14 +53,14 @@
     "typescript": "~5.8.3",
     "vitest": "^4.1.2",
     "yaml": "^2.8.3",
-    "@langchain/anthropic": "1.3.28",
-    "@langchain/core": "^1.1.44",
-    "@langchain/fireworks": "0.1.3",
-    "@langchain/openai": "1.4.5",
+    "@langchain/anthropic": "1.4.0",
+    "@langchain/core": "^1.1.47",
+    "@langchain/fireworks": "0.1.4",
+    "@langchain/openai": "1.4.6",
     "@langchain/tsconfig": "0.0.1"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@langchain/core": "^1.1.44"
+    "@langchain/core": "^1.1.47"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@langchain/langgraph": "^1.3.0",