langchain 1.0.0-alpha.8 → 1.0.0-alpha.9

package/dist/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/dynamicSystemPrompt.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"dynamicSystemPrompt.d.ts","names":["Runtime","AgentBuiltInState","DynamicSystemPromptMiddlewareConfig","TContextSchema","Promise","dynamicSystemPromptMiddleware","__index_js0","AgentMiddleware"],"sources":["../../../../src/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/dynamicSystemPrompt.d.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type { Runtime, AgentBuiltInState } from \"../types.js\";\nexport type DynamicSystemPromptMiddlewareConfig<TContextSchema> = (state: AgentBuiltInState, runtime: Runtime<TContextSchema>) => string | Promise<string>;\n/**\n * Dynamic System Prompt Middleware\n *\n * Allows setting the system prompt dynamically right before each model invocation.\n * Useful when the prompt depends on the current agent state or per-invocation context.\n *\n * @typeParam TContextSchema - The shape of the runtime context available at invocation time.\n * If your agent defines a `contextSchema`, pass the inferred type here to get full type-safety\n * for `runtime.context`.\n *\n * @param fn - Function that receives the current agent `state` and `runtime`, and\n * returns the system prompt for the next model call as a string.\n *\n * @returns A middleware instance that sets `systemPrompt` for the next model call.\n *\n * @example Basic usage with typed context\n * ```ts\n * import { z } from \"zod\";\n * import { dynamicSystemPrompt } from \"langchain\";\n * import { createAgent, SystemMessage } from \"langchain\";\n *\n * const contextSchema = z.object({ region: z.string().optional() });\n *\n * const middleware = dynamicSystemPrompt<z.infer<typeof contextSchema>>(\n *   (_state, runtime) => `You are a helpful assistant. Region: ${runtime.context.region ?? \"n/a\"}`\n * );\n *\n * const agent = createAgent({\n *   model: \"anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet\",\n *   contextSchema,\n *   middleware: [middleware],\n * });\n *\n * await agent.invoke({ messages }, { context: { region: \"EU\" } });\n * ```\n *\n * @public\n */\nexport declare function dynamicSystemPromptMiddleware<TContextSchema = unknown>(fn: DynamicSystemPromptMiddlewareConfig<TContextSchema>): import(\"./index.js\").AgentMiddleware<undefined, undefined, any>;\n"],"mappings":";;;KACYE,8DAA8DD,4BAA4BD,QAAQG,6BAA6BC;;AAA3I;;;;;;AAAkJ;AAuClJ;;;;;AAA8K;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;iBAAtJC,4DAA4DH,oCAAoCC,kBAAD"}

package/dist/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/dynamicSystemPrompt.js.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"dynamicSystemPrompt.js","names":["fn: DynamicSystemPromptMiddlewareConfig<TContextSchema>"],"sources":["../../../../src/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/dynamicSystemPrompt.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { createMiddleware } from \"../middleware.js\";\nimport type { Runtime, AgentBuiltInState } from \"../types.js\";\n\nexport type DynamicSystemPromptMiddlewareConfig<TContextSchema> = (\n  state: AgentBuiltInState,\n  runtime: Runtime<TContextSchema>\n) => string | Promise<string>;\n\n/**\n * Dynamic System Prompt Middleware\n *\n * Allows setting the system prompt dynamically right before each model invocation.\n * Useful when the prompt depends on the current agent state or per-invocation context.\n *\n * @typeParam TContextSchema - The shape of the runtime context available at invocation time.\n * If your agent defines a `contextSchema`, pass the inferred type here to get full type-safety\n * for `runtime.context`.\n *\n * @param fn - Function that receives the current agent `state` and `runtime`, and\n * returns the system prompt for the next model call as a string.\n *\n * @returns A middleware instance that sets `systemPrompt` for the next model call.\n *\n * @example Basic usage with typed context\n * ```ts\n * import { z } from \"zod\";\n * import { dynamicSystemPrompt } from \"langchain\";\n * import { createAgent, SystemMessage } from \"langchain\";\n *\n * const contextSchema = z.object({ region: z.string().optional() });\n *\n * const middleware = dynamicSystemPrompt<z.infer<typeof contextSchema>>(\n *   (_state, runtime) => `You are a helpful assistant. Region: ${runtime.context.region ?? \"n/a\"}`\n * );\n *\n * const agent = createAgent({\n *   model: \"anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet\",\n *   contextSchema,\n *   middleware: [middleware],\n * });\n *\n * await agent.invoke({ messages }, { context: { region: \"EU\" } });\n * ```\n *\n * @public\n */\nexport function dynamicSystemPromptMiddleware<TContextSchema = unknown>(\n  fn: DynamicSystemPromptMiddlewareConfig<TContextSchema>\n) {\n  return createMiddleware({\n    name: \"DynamicSystemPromptMiddleware\",\n    modifyModelRequest: async (options, state, runtime) => {\n      const systemPrompt = await fn(\n        state as AgentBuiltInState,\n        runtime as Runtime<TContextSchema>\n      );\n\n      if (typeof systemPrompt !== \"string\") {\n        throw new Error(\n          \"dynamicSystemPromptMiddleware function must return a string\"\n        );\n      }\n\n      return { ...options, systemPrompt };\n    },\n  });\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AA8CA,SAAgB,8BACdA,IACA;AACA,QAAO,iBAAiB;EACtB,MAAM;EACN,oBAAoB,OAAO,SAAS,OAAO,YAAY;GACrD,MAAM,eAAe,MAAM,GACzB,OACA,QACD;AAED,OAAI,OAAO,iBAAiB,SAC1B,OAAM,IAAI,MACR;AAIJ,UAAO;IAAE,GAAG;IAAS;GAAc;EACpC;CACF,EAAC;AACH"}

package/dist/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/hitl.cjs

@@ -1,341 +0,0 @@
-const require_rolldown_runtime = require('../../../_virtual/rolldown_runtime.cjs');
-const require_middleware = require('../middleware.cjs');
-const __langchain_core_messages = require_rolldown_runtime.__toESM(require("@langchain/core/messages"));
-const __langchain_langgraph = require_rolldown_runtime.__toESM(require("@langchain/langgraph"));
-const __langchain_core_utils_types = require_rolldown_runtime.__toESM(require("@langchain/core/utils/types"));
-const zod_v3 = require_rolldown_runtime.__toESM(require("zod/v3"));
-
-//#region src/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/hitl.ts
-const ToolConfigSchema = zod_v3.z.object({
-	allowAccept: zod_v3.z.boolean().optional(),
-	allowEdit: zod_v3.z.boolean().optional(),
-	allowRespond: zod_v3.z.boolean().optional(),
-	description: zod_v3.z.union([zod_v3.z.string(), zod_v3.z.function()]).optional()
-});
-const contextSchema = zod_v3.z.object({
-	interruptOn: zod_v3.z.record(zod_v3.z.union([zod_v3.z.boolean(), ToolConfigSchema])).optional(),
-	descriptionPrefix: zod_v3.z.string().default("Tool execution requires approval")
-});
-/**
-* Creates a Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) middleware for tool approval and oversight.
-*
-* This middleware intercepts tool calls made by an AI agent and provides human oversight
-* capabilities before execution. It enables selective approval workflows where certain tools
-* require human intervention while others can execute automatically.
-*
-* A invocation result that has been interrupted by the middleware will have a `__interrupt__`
-* property that contains the interrupt request. You can loop over the request to determine
-* which tools were interrupted, and how to handle them separately.
-*
-* ```ts
-* import { type ToolApprovalRequest, type HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareHumanResponse } from "langchain";
-* import { type Interrupt } from "langchain";
-*
-* const result = await agent.invoke(request);
-* const interruptRequest = initialResult.__interrupt__?.[0] as Interrupt<
-*   ToolApprovalRequest[]
-* >;
-* const resume: HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareHumanResponse[] =
-*   interruptRequest.value.map((request) => {
-*     if (request.action === "calculator") {
-*       return { id: request.toolCallId, type: "accept" };
-*     } else if (request.action === "write_file") {
-*       return {
-*         id: request.toolCallId,
-*         type: "edit",
-*         args: { filename: "safe.txt", content: "Safe content" },
-*       };
-*     }
-*
-*     throw new Error(`Unknown action: ${request.action}`);
-*   });
-*
-* // Resume with approval
-* await agent.invoke(new Command({ resume }), config);
-* ```
-*
-* ## Features
-*
-* - **Selective Tool Approval**: Configure which tools require human approval
-* - **Multiple Response Types**: Accept, edit, ignore, or manually respond to tool calls
-* - **Asynchronous Workflow**: Uses LangGraph's interrupt mechanism for non-blocking approval
-* - **Custom Approval Messages**: Provide context-specific descriptions for approval requests
-*
-* ## Response Types
-*
-* When a tool requires approval, the human operator can respond with:
-* - `accept`: Execute the tool with original arguments
-* - `edit`: Modify the tool arguments before execution
-* - `ignore`: Skip the tool and terminate the agent
-* - `response`: Provide a manual response instead of executing the tool
-*
-* @param options - Configuration options for the middleware
-* @param options.interruptOn - Per-tool configuration mapping tool names to their settings
-* @param options.interruptOn[toolName].allowAccept - Whether the human can approve the current action without changes
-* @param options.interruptOn[toolName].allowEdit - Whether the human can reject the current action with feedback
-* @param options.interruptOn[toolName].allowRespond - Whether the human can approve the current action with edited content
-* @param options.interruptOn[toolName].description - Custom approval message for the tool. Can be either a static string or a callable that dynamically generates the description based on agent state, runtime, and tool call information
-* @param options.messagePrefix - Default prefix for approval messages (default: "Tool execution requires approval"). Only used for tools that do not define a custom `description` in their ToolConfig.
-*
-* @returns A middleware instance that can be passed to `createAgent`
-*
-* @example
-* Basic usage with selective tool approval
-* ```typescript
-* import { humanInTheLoopMiddleware } from "langchain";
-* import { createAgent } from "langchain";
-*
-* const hitlMiddleware = humanInTheLoopMiddleware({
-*   interruptOn: {
-*     // Interrupt write_file tool and allow edits or accepts
-*     "write_file": {
-*       allowEdit: true,
-*       allowAccept: true,
-*       description: "⚠️ File write operation requires approval"
-*     },
-*     // Auto-approve read_file tool
-*     "read_file": false
-*   }
-* });
-*
-* const agent = createAgent({
-*   model: "openai:gpt-4",
-*   tools: [writeFileTool, readFileTool],
-*   middleware: [hitlMiddleware]
-* });
-* ```
-*
-* @example
-* Handling approval requests
-* ```typescript
-* import { type HumanInTheLoopRequest, type Interrupt } from "langchain";
-* import { Command } from "@langchain/langgraph";
-*
-* // Initial agent invocation
-* const result = await agent.invoke({
-*   messages: [new HumanMessage("Write 'Hello' to output.txt")]
-* }, config);
-*
-* // Check if agent is paused for approval
-* if (result.__interrupt__) {
-*   const interruptRequest = initialResult.__interrupt__?.[0] as Interrupt<
-*     HumanInTheLoopRequest[]
-*   >;
-*
-*   // Show tool call details to user
-*   console.log("Tool:", interruptRequest.value[0].actionRequest);
-*   console.log("Allowed actions:", interruptRequest.value[0].config);
-*
-*   // Resume with approval
-*   await agent.invoke(
-*     new Command({ resume: [{ type: "accept" }] }),
-*     config
-*   );
-* }
-* ```
-*
-* @example
-* Different response types
-* ```typescript
-* // Accept the tool call as-is
-* new Command({ resume: [{ type: "accept" }] })
-*
-* // Edit the tool arguments
-* new Command({
-*   resume: [{
-*     type: "edit",
-*     args: { action: "write_file", args: { filename: "safe.txt", content: "Modified" } }
-*   }]
-* })
-*
-* // Skip tool and terminate agent
-* new Command({ resume: [{ type: "response" }] })
-*
-* // Provide manual response
-* new Command({
-*   resume: [{
-*     type: "response",
-*     // this must be a string
-*     args: "File operation not allowed in demo mode"
-*   }]
-* })
-* ```
-*
-* @example
-* Production use case with database operations
-* ```typescript
-* const hitlMiddleware = humanInTheLoopMiddleware({
-*   interruptOn: {
-*     "execute_sql": {
-*       allowAccept: true,
-*       allowEdit: true,
-*       allowRespond: true,
-*       description: "🚨 SQL query requires DBA approval\nPlease review for safety and performance"
-*     },
-*     "read_schema": false  // Reading metadata is safe
-*     "delete_records": {
-*       allowAccept: true,
-*       description: "⛔ DESTRUCTIVE OPERATION - Requires manager approval"
-*     }
-*   },
-*   messagePrefix: "Database operation pending approval"
-* });
-* ```
-*
-* @example
-* Using dynamic callable descriptions
-* ```typescript
-* import { type DescriptionFactory } from "langchain";
-*
-* // Define a dynamic description factory
-* const formatToolDescription: DescriptionFactory = (toolCall, state, runtime) => {
-*   return `Tool: ${toolCall.name}\nArguments:\n${JSON.stringify(toolCall.args, null, 2)}`;
-* };
-*
-* const hitlMiddleware = humanInTheLoopMiddleware({
-*   interruptOn: {
-*     "write_file": {
-*       allowAccept: true,
-*       allowEdit: true,
-*       // Use dynamic description that can access tool call, state, and runtime
-*       description: formatToolDescription
-*     },
-*     // Or use an inline function
-*     "send_email": {
-*       allowAccept: true,
-*       description: (toolCall, state, runtime) => {
-*         const { to, subject } = toolCall.args;
-*         return `Email to ${to}\nSubject: ${subject}\n\nRequires approval before sending`;
-*       }
-*     }
-*   }
-* });
-* ```
-*
-* @remarks
-* - Tool calls are processed in the order they appear in the AI message
-* - Auto-approved tools execute immediately without interruption
-* - Multiple tools requiring approval are bundled into a single interrupt
-* - The middleware operates in the `afterModel` phase, intercepting before tool execution
-* - Requires a checkpointer to maintain state across interruptions
-*
-* @see {@link createAgent} for agent creation
-* @see {@link Command} for resuming interrupted execution
-* @public
-*/
-function humanInTheLoopMiddleware(options) {
-	return require_middleware.createMiddleware({
-		name: "HumanInTheLoopMiddleware",
-		contextSchema,
-		afterModelJumpTo: ["model"],
-		afterModel: async (state, runtime) => {
-			const config = (0, __langchain_core_utils_types.interopParse)(contextSchema, {
-				...options,
-				...runtime.context || {}
-			});
-			if (!config) return;
-			const { messages } = state;
-			if (!messages.length) return;
-			/**
-			* Don't do anything if the last message isn't an AI message with tool calls.
-			*/
-			const lastMessage = [...messages].reverse().find((msg) => __langchain_core_messages.AIMessage.isInstance(msg));
-			if (!lastMessage || !lastMessage.tool_calls?.length) return;
-			/**
-			* If the user omits the interruptOn config, we don't do anything.
-			*/
-			if (!config.interruptOn) return;
-			const resolvedToolConfigs = {};
-			for (const [toolName, toolConfig] of Object.entries(config.interruptOn)) if (typeof toolConfig === "boolean") {
-				if (toolConfig === true) resolvedToolConfigs[toolName] = {
-					allowAccept: true,
-					allowEdit: true,
-					allowRespond: true
-				};
-			} else resolvedToolConfigs[toolName] = toolConfig;
-			const interruptToolCalls = [];
-			const autoApprovedToolCalls = [];
-			for (const toolCall of lastMessage.tool_calls) if (toolCall.name in resolvedToolConfigs) interruptToolCalls.push(toolCall);
-			else autoApprovedToolCalls.push(toolCall);
-			/**
-			* No interrupt tool calls, so we can just return.
-			*/
-			if (!interruptToolCalls.length) return;
-			const hitlRequests = await Promise.all(interruptToolCalls.map(async (toolCall) => {
-				const toolConfig = resolvedToolConfigs[toolCall.name];
-				const description = toolConfig.description ? typeof toolConfig.description === "function" ? await toolConfig.description(toolCall, state, runtime) : toolConfig.description : `${config.descriptionPrefix}\n\nTool: ${toolCall.name}\nArgs: ${JSON.stringify(toolCall.args, null, 2)}`;
-				return {
-					actionRequest: {
-						action: toolCall.name,
-						args: toolCall.args
-					},
-					config: toolConfig,
-					description
-				};
-			}));
-			const responses = await (0, __langchain_langgraph.interrupt)(hitlRequests);
-			if (responses.length !== interruptToolCalls.length) throw new Error(`Number of human responses (${responses.length}) does not match number of hanging tool calls (${interruptToolCalls.length}).`);
-			const approvedToolCalls = [...autoApprovedToolCalls];
-			const artificialToolMessages = [];
-			for (const [i, response] of responses.entries()) {
-				const toolCall = interruptToolCalls[i];
-				const toolConfig = resolvedToolConfigs[toolCall.name];
-				if (response.type === "accept" && toolConfig?.allowAccept) {
-					approvedToolCalls.push(toolCall);
-					continue;
-				}
-				if (response.type === "edit" && toolConfig?.allowEdit) {
-					const edited = response.args;
-					approvedToolCalls.push({
-						id: toolCall.id,
-						name: edited.action,
-						args: edited.args
-					});
-					continue;
-				}
-				if (response.type === "response" && toolConfig?.allowRespond) {
-					const content = response.args ?? `User rejected the tool call for \`${toolCall.name}\` with id ${toolCall.id}`;
-					/**
-					* Providing a meaningful error message for this case that should never happen.
-					*/
-					if (!toolCall.id) throw new Error(`Can't provide custom tool response for tool call without an ID: ${toolCall.name}!\nThis use case is not expected to happen, please report this as a bug.`);
-					/**
-					* ToolMessage expects a string, so we need to throw an error if it's not a string
-					* as we currently have no way to proper type responses from users through the
-					* Command object.
-					*/
-					if (typeof content !== "string") throw new Error(`Tool call response for "${toolCall.name}" must be a string, got ${typeof content}`);
-					artificialToolMessages.push(new __langchain_core_messages.ToolMessage({
-						content,
-						name: toolCall.name,
-						tool_call_id: toolCall.id,
-						status: "error"
-					}));
-					continue;
-				}
-				const allowedActions = [
-					toolConfig?.allowAccept && "accept",
-					toolConfig?.allowEdit && "edit",
-					toolConfig?.allowRespond && "response"
-				].filter(Boolean).join("\", \"");
-				throw new Error(`Unexpected human response: ${JSON.stringify(response)}. Response action '${response.type}' is not allowed for tool '${toolCall.name}'. Expected one of: "${allowedActions}", based on the tool's configuration.`);
-			}
-			/**
-			* Replace the tool calls with the approved tool calls
-			*/
-			if (__langchain_core_messages.AIMessage.isInstance(lastMessage)) lastMessage.tool_calls = lastMessage.tool_calls?.map((tc) => {
-				const approvedToolCall = approvedToolCalls.find((atc) => atc.id === tc.id);
-				return approvedToolCall ?? tc;
-			});
-			if (approvedToolCalls.length > 0) return { messages: [...state.messages, ...artificialToolMessages] };
-			return {
-				jumpTo: "model",
-				messages: [...state.messages, ...artificialToolMessages]
-			};
-		}
-	});
-}
-
-//#endregion
-exports.humanInTheLoopMiddleware = humanInTheLoopMiddleware;
-//# sourceMappingURL=hitl.cjs.map

package/dist/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/hitl.cjs.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"hitl.cjs","names":["z","options: NonNullable<HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareConfig>","createMiddleware","AIMessage","resolvedToolConfigs: Record<string, ToolConfig>","interruptToolCalls: ToolCall[]","autoApprovedToolCalls: ToolCall[]","hitlRequests: HumanInTheLoopRequest[]","approvedToolCalls: ToolCall[]","artificialToolMessages: ToolMessage[]","ToolMessage"],"sources":["../../../../src/agents/middlewareAgent/middleware/hitl.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */\nimport { z } from \"zod/v3\";\nimport { AIMessage, ToolMessage } from \"@langchain/core/messages\";\nimport {\n  InferInteropZodInput,\n  interopParse,\n} from \"@langchain/core/utils/types\";\nimport { interrupt } from \"@langchain/langgraph\";\n\nimport { createMiddleware } from \"../middleware.js\";\nimport type { AgentBuiltInState, Runtime } from \"../types.js\";\n\nconst ToolConfigSchema = z.object({\n  /**\n   * Whether the human can approve the current action without changes\n   */\n  allowAccept: z.boolean().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Whether the human can reject the current action with feedback\n   */\n  allowEdit: z.boolean().optional(),\n  /**\n   * Whether the human can approve the current action with edited content\n   */\n  allowRespond: z.boolean().optional(),\n  /**\n   * The description attached to the request for human input.\n   * Can be either:\n   * - A static string describing the approval request\n   * - A callable that dynamically generates the description based on agent state,\n   *   runtime, and tool call information\n   *\n   * @example\n   * Static string description\n   * ```typescript\n   * const config: ToolConfig = {\n   *   allowAccept: true,\n   *   description: \"Please review this tool execution\"\n   * };\n   * ```\n   *\n   * @example\n   * Dynamic callable description\n   * ```typescript\n   * const formatToolDescription: DescriptionFactory = (toolCall, state, runtime) => {\n   *   return `Tool: ${toolCall.name}\\nArguments:\\n${JSON.stringify(toolCall.args, null, 2)}`;\n   * };\n   *\n   * const config: ToolConfig = {\n   *   allowAccept: true,\n   *   description: formatToolDescription\n   * };\n   * ```\n   */\n  description: z.union([z.string(), z.function()]).optional(),\n});\n\ntype ToolConfigSchema = z.input<typeof ToolConfigSchema>;\ntype ToolCall = NonNullable<AIMessage[\"tool_calls\"]>[number];\n\n/**\n * Function type that dynamically generates a description based on agent state,\n * runtime, and tool call information.\n */\nexport type DescriptionFactory<\n  State extends AgentBuiltInState = AgentBuiltInState\n> = (\n  toolCall: ToolCall,\n  state: State,\n  runtime: Runtime<unknown>\n) => string | Promise<string>;\n\n/**\n * Configuration that defines which reviewer response types are permitted during a human interrupt.\n * These flags control what the human reviewer may do (e.g., accept/edit/respond),\n * not the tool action the agent has requested.\n */\nexport interface HumanInTheLoopConfig\n  extends Omit<ToolConfigSchema, \"description\"> {}\n\n/**\n * Describes the agent-requested tool action (name and arguments).\n * This is what the AI intends to execute, subject to human review.\n */\nexport interface ActionRequest {\n  /**\n   * The tool/action name requested by the agent (e.g., \"send_email\").\n   */\n  action: string;\n  /**\n   * Arguments for the requested tool call (e.g., {\"a\": 1, \"b\": 2}).\n   */\n  args: Record<string, any>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Represents an interrupt triggered by the graph that requires human intervention\n * to approve, edit, or respond to an agent-requested tool action.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const hitlRequest: HumanInTheLoopRequest = {\n *   actionRequest: { action: \"Approve XYZ action\", args: { ... } },\n *   config: { allowAccept: true, allowEdit: true, allowRespond: true },\n *   description: \"Please review the command before execution\"\n * };\n * response = interrupt([request])[0]\n * ```\n */\nexport interface HumanInTheLoopRequest {\n  /**\n   * The agent-requested tool action to be reviewed.\n   */\n  actionRequest: ActionRequest;\n  /**\n   * Which reviewer responses are allowed (accept/edit/respond).\n   */\n  config: HumanInTheLoopConfig;\n  /**\n   * Optional human-facing description shown in the approval prompt.\n   */\n  description?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Response when a human approves the agent-requested action.\n */\nexport interface AcceptPayload {\n  type: \"accept\";\n}\n\n/**\n * Response when a human provides a manual response instead of executing\n * the agent-requested action.\n */\nexport interface ResponsePayload {\n  type: \"response\";\n  args?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Response when a human edits the agent-requested action (tool name and/or args).\n */\nexport interface EditPayload {\n  type: \"edit\";\n  args: ActionRequest;\n}\n\nexport type HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareHumanResponse =\n  | AcceptPayload\n  | ResponsePayload\n  | EditPayload;\n\n/**\n * Configuration for a tool requiring human in the loop.\n */\nexport interface ToolConfig extends HumanInTheLoopConfig {\n  /**\n   * Human-facing description shown in the approval request.\n   * Can be either:\n   * - A static string describing the approval request\n   * - A callable that dynamically generates the description based on agent state,\n   *   runtime, and tool call information\n   */\n  description?: string | DescriptionFactory;\n}\n\nconst contextSchema = z.object({\n  /**\n   * Mapping of tool name to allowed reviewer responses.\n   * If a tool doesn't have an entry, it's auto-approved by default.\n   *\n   * - `true` -> pause for approval and allow accept/edit/respond\n   * - `false` -> auto-approve (no human review)\n   * - `ToolConfig` -> explicitly specify which reviewer responses are allowed for this tool\n   */\n  interruptOn: z.record(z.union([z.boolean(), ToolConfigSchema])).optional(),\n  /**\n   * Prefix used when constructing human-facing approval messages.\n   * Provides context about the tool call being reviewed; does not change the underlying action.\n   *\n   * Note: This prefix is only applied for tools that do not provide a custom\n   * `description` via their {@link ToolConfig}. If a tool specifies a custom\n   * `description`, that per-tool text is used and this prefix is ignored.\n   */\n  descriptionPrefix: z.string().default(\"Tool execution requires approval\"),\n});\nexport type HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareConfig = InferInteropZodInput<\n  typeof contextSchema\n>;\n\n/**\n * Creates a Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) middleware for tool approval and oversight.\n *\n * This middleware intercepts tool calls made by an AI agent and provides human oversight\n * capabilities before execution. It enables selective approval workflows where certain tools\n * require human intervention while others can execute automatically.\n *\n * A invocation result that has been interrupted by the middleware will have a `__interrupt__`\n * property that contains the interrupt request. You can loop over the request to determine\n * which tools were interrupted, and how to handle them separately.\n *\n * ```ts\n * import { type ToolApprovalRequest, type HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareHumanResponse } from \"langchain\";\n * import { type Interrupt } from \"langchain\";\n *\n * const result = await agent.invoke(request);\n * const interruptRequest = initialResult.__interrupt__?.[0] as Interrupt<\n *   ToolApprovalRequest[]\n * >;\n * const resume: HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareHumanResponse[] =\n *   interruptRequest.value.map((request) => {\n *     if (request.action === \"calculator\") {\n *       return { id: request.toolCallId, type: \"accept\" };\n *     } else if (request.action === \"write_file\") {\n *       return {\n *         id: request.toolCallId,\n *         type: \"edit\",\n *         args: { filename: \"safe.txt\", content: \"Safe content\" },\n *       };\n *     }\n *\n *     throw new Error(`Unknown action: ${request.action}`);\n *   });\n *\n * // Resume with approval\n * await agent.invoke(new Command({ resume }), config);\n * ```\n *\n * ## Features\n *\n * - **Selective Tool Approval**: Configure which tools require human approval\n * - **Multiple Response Types**: Accept, edit, ignore, or manually respond to tool calls\n * - **Asynchronous Workflow**: Uses LangGraph's interrupt mechanism for non-blocking approval\n * - **Custom Approval Messages**: Provide context-specific descriptions for approval requests\n *\n * ## Response Types\n *\n * When a tool requires approval, the human operator can respond with:\n * - `accept`: Execute the tool with original arguments\n * - `edit`: Modify the tool arguments before execution\n * - `ignore`: Skip the tool and terminate the agent\n * - `response`: Provide a manual response instead of executing the tool\n *\n * @param options - Configuration options for the middleware\n * @param options.interruptOn - Per-tool configuration mapping tool names to their settings\n * @param options.interruptOn[toolName].allowAccept - Whether the human can approve the current action without changes\n * @param options.interruptOn[toolName].allowEdit - Whether the human can reject the current action with feedback\n * @param options.interruptOn[toolName].allowRespond - Whether the human can approve the current action with edited content\n * @param options.interruptOn[toolName].description - Custom approval message for the tool. Can be either a static string or a callable that dynamically generates the description based on agent state, runtime, and tool call information\n * @param options.messagePrefix - Default prefix for approval messages (default: \"Tool execution requires approval\"). Only used for tools that do not define a custom `description` in their ToolConfig.\n *\n * @returns A middleware instance that can be passed to `createAgent`\n *\n * @example\n * Basic usage with selective tool approval\n * ```typescript\n * import { humanInTheLoopMiddleware } from \"langchain\";\n * import { createAgent } from \"langchain\";\n *\n * const hitlMiddleware = humanInTheLoopMiddleware({\n *   interruptOn: {\n *     // Interrupt write_file tool and allow edits or accepts\n *     \"write_file\": {\n *       allowEdit: true,\n *       allowAccept: true,\n *       description: \"⚠️ File write operation requires approval\"\n *     },\n *     // Auto-approve read_file tool\n *     \"read_file\": false\n *   }\n * });\n *\n * const agent = createAgent({\n *   model: \"openai:gpt-4\",\n *   tools: [writeFileTool, readFileTool],\n *   middleware: [hitlMiddleware]\n * });\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Handling approval requests\n * ```typescript\n * import { type HumanInTheLoopRequest, type Interrupt } from \"langchain\";\n * import { Command } from \"@langchain/langgraph\";\n *\n * // Initial agent invocation\n * const result = await agent.invoke({\n *   messages: [new HumanMessage(\"Write 'Hello' to output.txt\")]\n * }, config);\n *\n * // Check if agent is paused for approval\n * if (result.__interrupt__) {\n *   const interruptRequest = initialResult.__interrupt__?.[0] as Interrupt<\n *     HumanInTheLoopRequest[]\n *   >;\n *\n *   // Show tool call details to user\n *   console.log(\"Tool:\", interruptRequest.value[0].actionRequest);\n *   console.log(\"Allowed actions:\", interruptRequest.value[0].config);\n *\n *   // Resume with approval\n *   await agent.invoke(\n *     new Command({ resume: [{ type: \"accept\" }] }),\n *     config\n *   );\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Different response types\n * ```typescript\n * // Accept the tool call as-is\n * new Command({ resume: [{ type: \"accept\" }] })\n *\n * // Edit the tool arguments\n * new Command({\n *   resume: [{\n *     type: \"edit\",\n *     args: { action: \"write_file\", args: { filename: \"safe.txt\", content: \"Modified\" } }\n *   }]\n * })\n *\n * // Skip tool and terminate agent\n * new Command({ resume: [{ type: \"response\" }] })\n *\n * // Provide manual response\n * new Command({\n *   resume: [{\n *     type: \"response\",\n *     // this must be a string\n *     args: \"File operation not allowed in demo mode\"\n *   }]\n * })\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Production use case with database operations\n * ```typescript\n * const hitlMiddleware = humanInTheLoopMiddleware({\n *   interruptOn: {\n *     \"execute_sql\": {\n *       allowAccept: true,\n *       allowEdit: true,\n *       allowRespond: true,\n *       description: \"🚨 SQL query requires DBA approval\\nPlease review for safety and performance\"\n *     },\n *     \"read_schema\": false  // Reading metadata is safe\n *     \"delete_records\": {\n *       allowAccept: true,\n *       description: \"⛔ DESTRUCTIVE OPERATION - Requires manager approval\"\n *     }\n *   },\n *   messagePrefix: \"Database operation pending approval\"\n * });\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * Using dynamic callable descriptions\n * ```typescript\n * import { type DescriptionFactory } from \"langchain\";\n *\n * // Define a dynamic description factory\n * const formatToolDescription: DescriptionFactory = (toolCall, state, runtime) => {\n *   return `Tool: ${toolCall.name}\\nArguments:\\n${JSON.stringify(toolCall.args, null, 2)}`;\n * };\n *\n * const hitlMiddleware = humanInTheLoopMiddleware({\n *   interruptOn: {\n *     \"write_file\": {\n *       allowAccept: true,\n *       allowEdit: true,\n *       // Use dynamic description that can access tool call, state, and runtime\n *       description: formatToolDescription\n *     },\n *     // Or use an inline function\n *     \"send_email\": {\n *       allowAccept: true,\n *       description: (toolCall, state, runtime) => {\n *         const { to, subject } = toolCall.args;\n *         return `Email to ${to}\\nSubject: ${subject}\\n\\nRequires approval before sending`;\n *       }\n *     }\n *   }\n * });\n * ```\n *\n * @remarks\n * - Tool calls are processed in the order they appear in the AI message\n * - Auto-approved tools execute immediately without interruption\n * - Multiple tools requiring approval are bundled into a single interrupt\n * - The middleware operates in the `afterModel` phase, intercepting before tool execution\n * - Requires a checkpointer to maintain state across interruptions\n *\n * @see {@link createAgent} for agent creation\n * @see {@link Command} for resuming interrupted execution\n * @public\n */\nexport function humanInTheLoopMiddleware(\n  options: NonNullable<HumanInTheLoopMiddlewareConfig>\n) {\n  return createMiddleware({\n    name: \"HumanInTheLoopMiddleware\",\n    contextSchema,\n    afterModelJumpTo: [\"model\"],\n    afterModel: async (state, runtime) => {\n      const config = interopParse(contextSchema, {\n        ...options,\n        ...(runtime.context || {}),\n      });\n      if (!config) {\n        return;\n      }\n\n      const { messages } = state;\n      if (!messages.length) {\n        return;\n      }\n\n      /**\n       * Don't do anything if the last message isn't an AI message with tool calls.\n       */\n      const lastMessage = [...messages]\n        .reverse()\n        .find((msg) => AIMessage.isInstance(msg)) as AIMessage;\n      if (!lastMessage || !lastMessage.tool_calls?.length) {\n        return;\n      }\n\n      /**\n       * If the user omits the interruptOn config, we don't do anything.\n       */\n      if (!config.interruptOn) {\n        return;\n      }\n\n      // Resolve per-tool configs (boolean true -> all actions allowed; false -> auto-approve)\n      const resolvedToolConfigs: Record<string, ToolConfig> = {};\n      for (const [toolName, toolConfig] of Object.entries(config.interruptOn)) {\n        if (typeof toolConfig === \"boolean\") {\n          if (toolConfig === true) {\n            resolvedToolConfigs[toolName] = {\n              allowAccept: true,\n              allowEdit: true,\n              allowRespond: true,\n            };\n          }\n        } else {\n          resolvedToolConfigs[toolName] = toolConfig as ToolConfig;\n        }\n      }\n\n      const interruptToolCalls: ToolCall[] = [];\n      const autoApprovedToolCalls: ToolCall[] = [];\n\n      for (const toolCall of lastMessage.tool_calls) {\n        if (toolCall.name in resolvedToolConfigs) {\n          interruptToolCalls.push(toolCall);\n        } else {\n          autoApprovedToolCalls.push(toolCall);\n        }\n      }\n\n      /**\n       * No interrupt tool calls, so we can just return.\n       */\n      if (!interruptToolCalls.length) {\n        return;\n      }\n\n      const hitlRequests: HumanInTheLoopRequest[] = await Promise.all(\n        interruptToolCalls.map(async (toolCall) => {\n          const toolConfig = resolvedToolConfigs[toolCall.name]!;\n          const description = toolConfig.description\n            ? typeof toolConfig.description === \"function\"\n              ? /**\n                 * If description is a function, call it with the required parameters\n                 */\n                await toolConfig.description(toolCall, state, runtime)\n              : /**\n                 * Otherwise, use the static string\n                 */\n                toolConfig.description\n            : /**\n               * Fall back to the default description\n               */\n              `${config.descriptionPrefix}\\n\\nTool: ${\n                toolCall.name\n              }\\nArgs: ${JSON.stringify(toolCall.args, null, 2)}`;\n\n          return {\n            actionRequest: { action: toolCall.name, args: toolCall.args },\n            config: toolConfig,\n            description,\n          };\n        })\n      );\n\n      const responses = (await interrupt(\n        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args: edited.args,\n          });\n          continue;\n        }\n\n        if (response.type === \"response\" && toolConfig?.allowRespond) {\n          const content =\n            response.args ??\n            `User rejected the tool call for \\`${toolCall.name}\\` with id ${toolCall.id}`;\n\n          /**\n           * Providing a meaningful error message for this case that should never happen.\n           */\n          if (!toolCall.id) {\n            throw new Error(\n              `Can't provide custom tool response for tool call without an ID: ${toolCall.name}!\\n` +\n                \"This use case is not expected to happen, please report this as a bug.\"\n            );\n          }\n\n          /**\n           * ToolMessage expects a string, so we need to throw an error if it's not a string\n           * as we currently have no way to proper type responses from users through the\n           * Command object.\n           */\n          if (typeof content !== \"string\") {\n    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