kysely 0.28.17 → 0.29.0

package/dist/query-builder/insert-query-builder.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1231 @@
+import type { OperationNodeSource } from '../operation-node/operation-node-source.js';
+import type { CompiledQuery } from '../query-compiler/compiled-query.js';
+import { type SelectExpression, type SelectCallback } from '../parser/select-parser.js';
+import { type InsertExpression } from '../parser/insert-values-parser.js';
+import { InsertQueryNode } from '../operation-node/insert-query-node.js';
+import type { NarrowPartial, SimplifyResult, SimplifySingleResult } from '../util/type-utils.js';
+import { type UpdateObjectExpression } from '../parser/update-set-parser.js';
+import type { Compilable } from '../util/compilable.js';
+import type { QueryExecutor } from '../query-executor/query-executor.js';
+import type { QueryId } from '../util/query-id.js';
+import { InsertResult } from './insert-result.js';
+import type { KyselyPlugin } from '../plugin/kysely-plugin.js';
+import type { ReturningAllRow, ReturningCallbackRow, ReturningRow } from '../parser/returning-parser.js';
+import { type ExpressionOrFactory } from '../parser/expression-parser.js';
+import type { ReturningInterface } from './returning-interface.js';
+import { OnConflictBuilder, type OnConflictDatabase, type OnConflictDoNothingBuilder, type OnConflictTables, type OnConflictUpdateBuilder } from './on-conflict-builder.js';
+import type { Selectable } from '../util/column-type.js';
+import type { Explainable, ExplainFormat } from '../util/explainable.js';
+import type { Expression } from '../expression/expression.js';
+import type { KyselyTypeError } from '../util/type-error.js';
+import type { Streamable, StreamOptions } from '../util/streamable.js';
+import type { OutputCallback, OutputExpression, OutputInterface, SelectExpressionFromOutputCallback, SelectExpressionFromOutputExpression } from './output-interface.js';
+import type { Executable, ExecuteTakeFirstOrThrowOptions } from '../util/executable.js';
+import type { AbortableQueryOptions } from '../util/abort.js';
+export declare class InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB extends keyof DB, out O> implements ReturningInterface<DB, TB, O>, OutputInterface<DB, TB, O, 'inserted'>, OperationNodeSource, Compilable<O>, Executable<O>, Explainable, Streamable<O> {
+    #private;
+    constructor(props: InsertQueryBuilderProps);
+    /**
+     * Sets the values to insert for an {@link Kysely.insertInto | insert} query.
+     *
+     * This method takes an object whose keys are column names and values are
+     * values to insert. In addition to the column's type, the values can be
+     * raw {@link sql} snippets or select queries.
+     *
+     * You must provide all fields you haven't explicitly marked as nullable
+     * or optional using {@link Generated} or {@link ColumnType}.
+     *
+     * The return value of an `insert` query is an instance of {@link InsertResult}. The
+     * {@link InsertResult.insertId | insertId} field holds the auto incremented primary
+     * key if the database returned one.
+     *
+     * On PostgreSQL and some other dialects, you need to call `returning` to get
+     * something out of the query.
+     *
+     * Also see the {@link expression} method for inserting the result of a select
+     * query or any other expression.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * <!-- siteExample("insert", "Single row", 10) -->
+     *
+     * Insert a single row:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const result = await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: 'Aniston',
+     *     age: 40
+     *   })
+     *   .executeTakeFirst()
+     *
+     * // `insertId` is only available on dialects that
+     * // automatically return the id of the inserted row
+     * // such as MySQL and SQLite. On PostgreSQL, for example,
+     * // you need to add a `returning` clause to the query to
+     * // get anything out. See the "returning data" example.
+     * console.log(result.insertId)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MySQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`, `age`) values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * <!-- siteExample("insert", "Multiple rows", 20) -->
+     *
+     * On dialects that support it (for example PostgreSQL) you can insert multiple
+     * rows by providing an array. Note that the return value is once again very
+     * dialect-specific. Some databases may only return the id of the *last* inserted
+     * row and some return nothing at all unless you call `returning`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values([{
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: 'Aniston',
+     *     age: 40,
+     *   }, {
+     *     first_name: 'Arnold',
+     *     last_name: 'Schwarzenegger',
+     *     age: 70,
+     *   }])
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "age") values (($1, $2, $3), ($4, $5, $6))
+     * ```
+     *
+     * <!-- siteExample("insert", "Returning data", 30) -->
+     *
+     * On supported dialects like PostgreSQL you need to chain `returning` to the query to get
+     * the inserted row's columns (or any other expression) as the return value. `returning`
+     * works just like `select`. Refer to `select` method's examples and documentation for
+     * more info.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const result = await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: 'Aniston',
+     *     age: 40,
+     *   })
+     *   .returning(['id', 'first_name as name'])
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "age") values ($1, $2, $3) returning "id", "first_name" as "name"
+     * ```
+     *
+     * <!-- siteExample("insert", "Complex values", 40) -->
+     *
+     * In addition to primitives, the values can also be arbitrary expressions.
+     * You can build the expressions by using a callback and calling the methods
+     * on the expression builder passed to it:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * const ani = "Ani"
+     * const ston = "ston"
+     *
+     * const result = await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values(({ ref, selectFrom, fn }) => ({
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: sql<string>`concat(${ani}, ${ston})`,
+     *     middle_name: ref('first_name'),
+     *     age: selectFrom('person')
+     *       .select(fn.avg<number>('age').as('avg_age')),
+     *   }))
+     *   .executeTakeFirst()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" (
+     *   "first_name",
+     *   "last_name",
+     *   "middle_name",
+     *   "age"
+     * )
+     * values (
+     *   $1,
+     *   concat($2, $3),
+     *   "first_name",
+     *   (select avg("age") as "avg_age" from "person")
+     * )
+     * ```
+     *
+     * You can also use the callback version of subqueries or raw expressions:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.with('jennifer', (db) => db
+     *   .selectFrom('person')
+     *   .where('first_name', '=', 'Jennifer')
+     *   .select(['id', 'first_name', 'gender'])
+     *   .limit(1)
+     * ).insertInto('pet').values((eb) => ({
+     *   owner_id: eb.selectFrom('jennifer').select('id'),
+     *   name: eb.selectFrom('jennifer').select('first_name'),
+     *   species: 'cat',
+     * }))
+     * .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * with "jennifer" as (
+     *   select "id", "first_name", "gender"
+     *   from "person"
+     *   where "first_name" = $1
+     *   limit $2
+     * )
+     * insert into "pet" ("owner_id", "name", "species")
+     * values (
+     *  (select "id" from "jennifer"),
+     *  (select "first_name" from "jennifer"),
+     *  $3
+     * )
+     * ```
+     */
+    values(insert: InsertExpression<DB, TB>): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Sets the columns to insert.
+     *
+     * The {@link values} method sets both the columns and the values and this method
+     * is not needed. But if you are using the {@link expression} method, you can use
+     * this method to set the columns to insert.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .columns(['first_name'])
+     *   .expression((eb) => eb.selectFrom('pet').select('pet.name'))
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" ("first_name")
+     * select "pet"."name" from "pet"
+     * ```
+     */
+    columns(columns: ReadonlyArray<keyof DB[TB] & string>): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Insert an arbitrary expression. For example the result of a select query.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * <!-- siteExample("insert", "Insert subquery", 50) -->
+     *
+     * You can create an `INSERT INTO SELECT FROM` query using the `expression` method.
+     * This API doesn't follow our WYSIWYG principles and might be a bit difficult to
+     * remember. The reasons for this design stem from implementation difficulties.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const result = await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .columns(['first_name', 'last_name', 'age'])
+     *   .expression((eb) => eb
+     *     .selectFrom('pet')
+     *     .select((eb) => [
+     *       'pet.name',
+     *       eb.val('Petson').as('last_name'),
+     *       eb.lit(7).as('age'),
+     *     ])
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "age")
+     * select "pet"."name", $1 as "last_name", 7 as "age from "pet"
+     * ```
+     */
+    expression(expression: ExpressionOrFactory<DB, TB, any>): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Creates an `insert into "person" default values` query.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .defaultValues()
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" default values
+     * ```
+     */
+    defaultValues(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * This can be used to add any additional SQL to the end of the query.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'male',
+     *   })
+     *   .modifyEnd(sql`-- This is a comment`)
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MySQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into `person` ("first_name", "last_name", "gender")
+     * values (?, ?, ?) -- This is a comment
+     * ```
+     */
+    modifyEnd(modifier: Expression<any>): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Changes an `insert into` query to an `insert ignore into` query.
+     *
+     * This is only supported by some dialects like MySQL.
+     *
+     * To avoid a footgun, when invoked with the SQLite dialect, this method will
+     * be handled like {@link orIgnore}. See also, {@link orAbort}, {@link orFail},
+     * {@link orReplace}, and {@link orRollback}.
+     *
+     * If you use the ignore modifier, ignorable errors that occur while executing the
+     * insert statement are ignored. For example, without ignore, a row that duplicates
+     * an existing unique index or primary key value in the table causes a duplicate-key
+     * error and the statement is aborted. With ignore, the row is discarded and no error
+     * occurs.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .ignore()
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'female',
+     *   })
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MySQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert ignore into `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`, `gender`) values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (SQLite):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert or ignore into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender") values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     */
+    ignore(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Changes an `insert into` query to an `insert or ignore into` query.
+     *
+     * This is only supported by some dialects like SQLite.
+     *
+     * To avoid a footgun, when invoked with the MySQL dialect, this method will
+     * be handled like {@link ignore}.
+     *
+     * See also, {@link orAbort}, {@link orFail}, {@link orReplace}, and {@link orRollback}.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .orIgnore()
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'female',
+     *   })
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (SQLite):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert or ignore into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender") values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MySQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert ignore into `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`, `gender`) values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     */
+    orIgnore(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Changes an `insert into` query to an `insert or abort into` query.
+     *
+     * This is only supported by some dialects like SQLite.
+     *
+     * See also, {@link orIgnore}, {@link orFail}, {@link orReplace}, and {@link orRollback}.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .orAbort()
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'female',
+     *   })
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (SQLite):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert or abort into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender") values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     */
+    orAbort(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Changes an `insert into` query to an `insert or fail into` query.
+     *
+     * This is only supported by some dialects like SQLite.
+     *
+     * See also, {@link orIgnore}, {@link orAbort}, {@link orReplace}, and {@link orRollback}.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .orFail()
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'female',
+     *   })
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (SQLite):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert or fail into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender") values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     */
+    orFail(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Changes an `insert into` query to an `insert or replace into` query.
+     *
+     * This is only supported by some dialects like SQLite.
+     *
+     * You can also use {@link Kysely.replaceInto} to achieve the same result.
+     *
+     * See also, {@link orIgnore}, {@link orAbort}, {@link orFail}, and {@link orRollback}.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .orReplace()
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'female',
+     *   })
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (SQLite):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert or replace into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender") values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     */
+    orReplace(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Changes an `insert into` query to an `insert or rollback into` query.
+     *
+     * This is only supported by some dialects like SQLite.
+     *
+     * See also, {@link orIgnore}, {@link orAbort}, {@link orFail}, and {@link orReplace}.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .orRollback()
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'female',
+     *   })
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (SQLite):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert or rollback into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender") values (?, ?, ?)
+     * ```
+     */
+    orRollback(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Changes an `insert into` query to an `insert top into` query.
+     *
+     * `top` clause is only supported by some dialects like MS SQL Server.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * Insert the first 5 rows:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .top(5)
+     *   .columns(['first_name', 'gender'])
+     *   .expression(
+     *     (eb) => eb.selectFrom('pet').select(['name', sql.lit('other').as('gender')])
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MS SQL Server):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert top(5) into "person" ("first_name", "gender") select "name", 'other' as "gender" from "pet"
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Insert the first 50 percent of rows:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .top(50, 'percent')
+     *   .columns(['first_name', 'gender'])
+     *   .expression(
+     *     (eb) => eb.selectFrom('pet').select(['name', sql.lit('other').as('gender')])
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MS SQL Server):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert top(50) percent into "person" ("first_name", "gender") select "name", 'other' as "gender" from "pet"
+     * ```
+     */
+    top(expression: number | bigint, modifiers?: 'percent'): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Adds an `on conflict` clause to the query.
+     *
+     * `on conflict` is only supported by some dialects like PostgreSQL and SQLite. On MySQL
+     * you can use {@link ignore} and {@link onDuplicateKeyUpdate} to achieve similar results.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db
+     *   .insertInto('pet')
+     *   .values({
+     *     name: 'Catto',
+     *     species: 'cat',
+     *     owner_id: 3,
+     *   })
+     *   .onConflict((oc) => oc
+     *     .column('name')
+     *     .doUpdateSet({ species: 'hamster' })
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "pet" ("name", "species", "owner_id")
+     * values ($1, $2, $3)
+     * on conflict ("name")
+     * do update set "species" = $4
+     * ```
+     *
+     * You can provide the name of the constraint instead of a column name:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db
+     *   .insertInto('pet')
+     *   .values({
+     *     name: 'Catto',
+     *     species: 'cat',
+     *     owner_id: 3,
+     *   })
+     *   .onConflict((oc) => oc
+     *     .constraint('pet_name_key')
+     *     .doUpdateSet({ species: 'hamster' })
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "pet" ("name", "species", "owner_id")
+     * values ($1, $2, $3)
+     * on conflict on constraint "pet_name_key"
+     * do update set "species" = $4
+     * ```
+     *
+     * You can also specify an expression as the conflict target in case
+     * the unique index is an expression index:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * await db
+     *   .insertInto('pet')
+     *   .values({
+     *     name: 'Catto',
+     *     species: 'cat',
+     *     owner_id: 3,
+     *   })
+     *   .onConflict((oc) => oc
+     *     .expression(sql<string>`lower(name)`)
+     *     .doUpdateSet({ species: 'hamster' })
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "pet" ("name", "species", "owner_id")
+     * values ($1, $2, $3)
+     * on conflict (lower(name))
+     * do update set "species" = $4
+     * ```
+     *
+     * You can add a filter for the update statement like this:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db
+     *   .insertInto('pet')
+     *   .values({
+     *     name: 'Catto',
+     *     species: 'cat',
+     *     owner_id: 3,
+     *   })
+     *   .onConflict((oc) => oc
+     *     .column('name')
+     *     .doUpdateSet({ species: 'hamster' })
+     *     .where('excluded.name', '!=', 'Catto')
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "pet" ("name", "species", "owner_id")
+     * values ($1, $2, $3)
+     * on conflict ("name")
+     * do update set "species" = $4
+     * where "excluded"."name" != $5
+     * ```
+     *
+     * You can create an `on conflict do nothing` clauses like this:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db
+     *   .insertInto('pet')
+     *   .values({
+     *     name: 'Catto',
+     *     species: 'cat',
+     *     owner_id: 3,
+     *   })
+     *   .onConflict((oc) => oc
+     *     .column('name')
+     *     .doNothing()
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "pet" ("name", "species", "owner_id")
+     * values ($1, $2, $3)
+     * on conflict ("name") do nothing
+     * ```
+     *
+     * You can refer to the columns of the virtual `excluded` table
+     * in a type-safe way using a callback and the `ref` method of
+     * `ExpressionBuilder`:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     id: 1,
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'male',
+     *   })
+     *   .onConflict(oc => oc
+     *     .column('id')
+     *     .doUpdateSet({
+     *       first_name: (eb) => eb.ref('excluded.first_name'),
+     *       last_name: (eb) => eb.ref('excluded.last_name')
+     *     })
+     *   )
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" ("id", "first_name", "last_name", "gender")
+     * values ($1, $2, $3, $4)
+     * on conflict ("id")
+     * do update set
+     *  "first_name" = "excluded"."first_name",
+     *  "last_name" = "excluded"."last_name"
+     * ```
+     */
+    onConflict(callback: (builder: OnConflictBuilder<DB, TB>) => OnConflictUpdateBuilder<OnConflictDatabase<DB, TB>, OnConflictTables<TB>> | OnConflictDoNothingBuilder<DB, TB>): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Adds `on duplicate key update` to the query.
+     *
+     * If you specify `on duplicate key update`, and a row is inserted that would cause
+     * a duplicate value in a unique index or primary key, an update of the old row occurs.
+     *
+     * This is only implemented by some dialects like MySQL. On most dialects you should
+     * use {@link onConflict} instead.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     id: 1,
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'male',
+     *   })
+     *   .onDuplicateKeyUpdate({ updated_at: new Date().toISOString() })
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MySQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into `person` (`id`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `gender`)
+     * values (?, ?, ?, ?)
+     * on duplicate key update `updated_at` = ?
+     * ```
+     */
+    onDuplicateKeyUpdate(update: UpdateObjectExpression<DB, TB, TB>): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    /**
+     * Allows you to return data from modified rows.
+     *
+     * On supported databases like PostgreSQL, this method can be chained to
+     * `insert`, `update`, `delete` and `merge` queries to return data.
+     *
+     * Also see the {@link returningAll} method.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * Return one column:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const { id } = await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: 'Aniston'
+     *   })
+     *   .returning('id')
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Return multiple columns:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const { id, last_name } = await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: 'Aniston'
+     *   })
+     *   .returning(['id', 'last_name'])
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Return arbitrary expressions:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * const { id, full_name, first_pet_id } = await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: 'Aniston'
+     *   })
+     *   .returning((eb) => [
+     *     'id as id',
+     *     sql<string>`concat(first_name, ' ', last_name)`.as('full_name'),
+     *     eb.selectFrom('pet').select('pet.id').limit(1).as('first_pet_id')
+     *   ])
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * ```
+     */
+    returning<SE extends SelectExpression<DB, TB>>(selections: ReadonlyArray<SE>): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, ReturningRow<DB, TB, O, SE>>;
+    returning<const CB extends SelectCallback<DB, TB>>(callback: CB): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, ReturningCallbackRow<DB, TB, O, CB>>;
+    returning<SE extends SelectExpression<DB, TB>>(selection: SE): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, ReturningRow<DB, TB, O, SE>>;
+    /**
+     * Adds a `returning *` to an insert/update/delete/merge query on databases
+     * that support `returning` such as PostgreSQL.
+     *
+     * Also see the {@link returning} method.
+     */
+    returningAll(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, Selectable<DB[TB]>>;
+    /**
+     * Allows you to return data from modified rows.
+     *
+     * On supported databases like MS SQL Server (MSSQL), this method can be chained
+     * to `insert`, `update`, `delete` and `merge` queries to return data.
+     *
+     * Also see the {@link outputAll} method.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * Return one column:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const { id } = await db
+     *   .insertInto('person')
+     *   .output('inserted.id')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'Jennifer',
+     *     last_name: 'Aniston',
+     *     gender: 'female',
+     *   })
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MSSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender")
+     * output "inserted"."id"
+     * values (@1, @2, @3)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Return multiple columns:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const { old_first_name, old_last_name, new_first_name, new_last_name } = await db
+     *   .updateTable('person')
+     *   .set({ first_name: 'John', last_name: 'Doe' })
+     *   .output([
+     *     'deleted.first_name as old_first_name',
+     *     'deleted.last_name as old_last_name',
+     *     'inserted.first_name as new_first_name',
+     *     'inserted.last_name as new_last_name',
+     *   ])
+     *   .where('created_at', '<', new Date())
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MSSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * update "person"
+     * set "first_name" = @1, "last_name" = @2
+     * output "deleted"."first_name" as "old_first_name",
+     *   "deleted"."last_name" as "old_last_name",
+     *   "inserted"."first_name" as "new_first_name",
+     *   "inserted"."last_name" as "new_last_name"
+     * where "created_at" < @3
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Return arbitrary expressions:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * const { full_name } = await db
+     *   .deleteFrom('person')
+     *   .output((eb) => sql<string>`concat(${eb.ref('deleted.first_name')}, ' ', ${eb.ref('deleted.last_name')})`.as('full_name'))
+     *   .where('created_at', '<', new Date())
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MSSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * delete from "person"
+     * output concat("deleted"."first_name", ' ', "deleted"."last_name") as "full_name"
+     * where "created_at" < @1
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Return the action performed on the row:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db
+     *   .mergeInto('person')
+     *   .using('pet', 'pet.owner_id', 'person.id')
+     *   .whenMatched()
+     *   .thenDelete()
+     *   .whenNotMatched()
+     *   .thenInsertValues({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'male'
+     *   })
+     *   .output([
+     *     'inserted.id as inserted_id',
+     *     'deleted.id as deleted_id',
+     *   ])
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MSSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * merge into "person"
+     * using "pet" on "pet"."owner_id" = "person"."id"
+     * when matched then delete
+     * when not matched then
+     * insert ("first_name", "last_name", "gender")
+     * values (@1, @2, @3)
+     * output "inserted"."id" as "inserted_id", "deleted"."id" as "deleted_id"
+     * ```
+     *
+     */
+    output<OE extends OutputExpression<DB, TB, 'inserted'>>(selections: readonly OE[]): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, ReturningRow<DB, TB, O, SelectExpressionFromOutputExpression<OE>>>;
+    output<const CB extends OutputCallback<DB, TB, 'inserted'>>(callback: CB): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, ReturningRow<DB, TB, O, SelectExpressionFromOutputCallback<CB>>>;
+    output<OE extends OutputExpression<DB, TB, 'inserted'>>(selection: OE): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, ReturningRow<DB, TB, O, SelectExpressionFromOutputExpression<OE>>>;
+    /**
+     * Adds an `output {prefix}.*` to an `insert`/`update`/`delete`/`merge` query on databases
+     * that support `output` such as MS SQL Server (MSSQL).
+     *
+     * Also see the {@link output} method.
+     */
+    outputAll(table: 'inserted'): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, ReturningAllRow<DB, TB, O>>;
+    /**
+     * Clears all `returning` clauses from the query.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({ first_name: 'James', last_name: 'Smith', gender: 'male' })
+     *   .returning(['first_name'])
+     *   .clearReturning()
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL(PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * insert into "person" ("first_name", "last_name", "gender") values ($1, $2, $3)
+     * ```
+     */
+    clearReturning(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, InsertResult>;
+    /**
+     * Simply calls the provided function passing `this` as the only argument. `$call` returns
+     * what the provided function returns.
+     *
+     * If you want to conditionally call a method on `this`, see
+     * the {@link $if} method.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * The next example uses a helper function `log` to log a query:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import type { Compilable } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * function log<T extends Compilable>(qb: T): T {
+     *   console.log(qb.compile())
+     *   return qb
+     * }
+     *
+     * await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({ first_name: 'John', last_name: 'Doe', gender: 'male' })
+     *   .$call(log)
+     *   .execute()
+     * ```
+     */
+    $call<T>(func: (qb: this) => T): T;
+    /**
+     * Call `func(this)` if `condition` is true.
+     *
+     * This method is especially handy with optional selects. Any `returning` or `returningAll`
+     * method calls add columns as optional fields to the output type when called inside
+     * the `func` callback. This is because we can't know if those selections were actually
+     * made before running the code.
+     *
+     * You can also call any other methods inside the callback.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import type { NewPerson } from 'type-editor' // imaginary module
+     *
+     * async function insertPerson(values: NewPerson, returnLastName: boolean) {
+     *   return await db
+     *     .insertInto('person')
+     *     .values(values)
+     *     .returning(['id', 'first_name'])
+     *     .$if(returnLastName, (qb) => qb.returning('last_name'))
+     *     .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Any selections added inside the `if` callback will be added as optional fields to the
+     * output type since we can't know if the selections were actually made before running
+     * the code. In the example above the return type of the `insertPerson` function is:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * Promise<{
+     *   id: number
+     *   first_name: string
+     *   last_name?: string
+     * }>
+     * ```
+     */
+    $if<O2>(condition: boolean, func: (qb: this) => InsertQueryBuilder<any, any, O2>): O2 extends InsertResult ? InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, InsertResult> : O2 extends O & infer E ? InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O & Partial<E>> : InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, Partial<O2>>;
+    /**
+     * Change the output type of the query.
+     *
+     * This method call doesn't change the SQL in any way. This methods simply
+     * returns a copy of this `InsertQueryBuilder` with a new output type.
+     */
+    $castTo<C>(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, C>;
+    /**
+     * Narrows (parts of) the output type of the query.
+     *
+     * Kysely tries to be as type-safe as possible, but in some cases we have to make
+     * compromises for better maintainability and compilation performance. At present,
+     * Kysely doesn't narrow the output type of the query based on {@link values} input
+     * when using {@link returning} or {@link returningAll}.
+     *
+     * This utility method is very useful for these situations, as it removes unncessary
+     * runtime assertion/guard code. Its input type is limited to the output type
+     * of the query, so you can't add a column that doesn't exist, or change a column's
+     * type to something that doesn't exist in its union type.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * Turn this code:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import type { Person } from 'type-editor' // imaginary module
+     *
+     * const person = await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'male',
+     *     nullable_column: 'hell yeah!'
+     *   })
+     *   .returningAll()
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     *
+     * if (isWithNoNullValue(person)) {
+     *   functionThatExpectsPersonWithNonNullValue(person)
+     * }
+     *
+     * function isWithNoNullValue(person: Person): person is Person & { nullable_column: string } {
+     *   return person.nullable_column != null
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Into this:
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import type { NotNull } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * const person = await db.insertInto('person')
+     *   .values({
+     *     first_name: 'John',
+     *     last_name: 'Doe',
+     *     gender: 'male',
+     *     nullable_column: 'hell yeah!'
+     *   })
+     *   .returningAll()
+     *   .$narrowType<{ nullable_column: NotNull }>()
+     *   .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     *
+     * functionThatExpectsPersonWithNonNullValue(person)
+     * ```
+     */
+    $narrowType<T>(): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, NarrowPartial<O, T>>;
+    /**
+     * Asserts that query's output row type equals the given type `T`.
+     *
+     * This method can be used to simplify excessively complex types to make TypeScript happy
+     * and much faster.
+     *
+     * Kysely uses complex type magic to achieve its type safety. This complexity is sometimes too much
+     * for TypeScript and you get errors like this:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * error TS2589: Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.
+     * ```
+     *
+     * In these case you can often use this method to help TypeScript a little bit. When you use this
+     * method to assert the output type of a query, Kysely can drop the complex output type that
+     * consists of multiple nested helper types and replace it with the simple asserted type.
+     *
+     * Using this method doesn't reduce type safety at all. You have to pass in a type that is
+     * structurally equal to the current type.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import type { NewPerson, NewPet, Species } from 'type-editor' // imaginary module
+     *
+     * async function insertPersonAndPet(person: NewPerson, pet: Omit<NewPet, 'owner_id'>) {
+     *   return await db
+     *     .with('new_person', (qb) => qb
+     *       .insertInto('person')
+     *       .values(person)
+     *       .returning('id')
+     *       .$assertType<{ id: number }>()
+     *     )
+     *     .with('new_pet', (qb) => qb
+     *       .insertInto('pet')
+     *       .values((eb) => ({
+     *         owner_id: eb.selectFrom('new_person').select('id'),
+     *         ...pet
+     *       }))
+     *       .returning(['name as pet_name', 'species'])
+     *       .$assertType<{ pet_name: string, species: Species }>()
+     *     )
+     *     .selectFrom(['new_person', 'new_pet'])
+     *     .selectAll()
+     *     .executeTakeFirstOrThrow()
+     * }
+     * ```
+     */
+    $assertType<T extends O>(): O extends T ? InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, T> : KyselyTypeError<`$assertType() call failed: The type passed in is not equal to the output type of the query.`>;
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of this InsertQueryBuilder instance with the given plugin installed.
+     */
+    withPlugin(plugin: KyselyPlugin): InsertQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>;
+    toOperationNode(): InsertQueryNode;
+    compile(): CompiledQuery<O>;
+    /**
+     * Executes the query and returns an array of rows.
+     *
+     * Also see the {@link executeTakeFirst} and {@link executeTakeFirstOrThrow} methods.
+     */
+    execute(options?: AbortableQueryOptions): Promise<SimplifyResult<O>[]>;
+    /**
+     * Executes the query and returns the first result or undefined if
+     * the query returned no result.
+     */
+    executeTakeFirst(options?: AbortableQueryOptions): Promise<SimplifySingleResult<O>>;
+    /**
+     * Executes the query and returns the first result or throws if
+     * the query returned no result.
+     *
+     * By default an instance of {@link NoResultError} is thrown, but you can
+     * provide a custom error class, or callback to throw a different
+     * error.
+     */
+    executeTakeFirstOrThrow(errorConstructorOrOptions?: ExecuteTakeFirstOrThrowOptions | ExecuteTakeFirstOrThrowOptions['errorConstructor']): Promise<SimplifyResult<O>>;
+    /**
+     * Executes the query and streams the rows.
+     *
+     * The optional argument `chunkSize` defines how many rows to fetch from the database
+     * at a time. It only affects some dialects like PostgreSQL that support it.
+     *
+     * ### Examples
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const stream = db
+     *   .selectFrom('person')
+     *   .select(['first_name', 'last_name'])
+     *   .where('gender', '=', 'other')
+     *   .stream()
+     *
+     * for await (const person of stream) {
+     *   console.log(person.first_name)
+     *
+     *   if (person.last_name === 'Something') {
+     *     // Breaking or returning before the stream has ended will release
+     *     // the database connection and invalidate the stream.
+     *     break
+     *   }
+     * }
+     * ```
+     */
+    stream(chunkSizeOrOptions?: StreamOptions | StreamOptions['chunkSize']): AsyncIterableIterator<O>;
+    /**
+     * Executes query with `explain` statement before the main query.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * const explained = await db
+     *  .selectFrom('person')
+     *  .where('gender', '=', 'female')
+     *  .selectAll()
+     *  .explain('json')
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (MySQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * explain format=json select * from `person` where `gender` = ?
+     * ```
+     *
+     * You can also execute `explain analyze` statements.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * import { sql } from 'kysely'
+     *
+     * const explained = await db
+     *  .selectFrom('person')
+     *  .where('gender', '=', 'female')
+     *  .selectAll()
+     *  .explain('json', sql`analyze`)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The generated SQL (PostgreSQL):
+     *
+     * ```sql
+     * explain (analyze, format json) select * from "person" where "gender" = $1
+     * ```
+     */
+    explain<ER extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>>(format?: ExplainFormat, options?: Expression<any>): Promise<ER[]>;
+}
+export interface InsertQueryBuilderProps {
+    readonly queryId: QueryId;
+    readonly queryNode: InsertQueryNode;
+    readonly executor: QueryExecutor;
+}