kxco-post-quantum 1.2.1 → 1.4.0

package/CONFORMANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# Conformance and interoperability evidence
+
+Two claims, each with a harness in this repository that anyone can run:
+
+1. **This package computes what FIPS 203, 204 and 205 say it should.** Evidenced
+   against NIST's own ACVP test vectors.
+2. **Independent implementations can consume what it produces, and it can
+   consume theirs.** Evidenced against Bouncy Castle (Java) and
+   dilithium-py / kyber-py (Python), in both directions.
+
+The second claim is the one that matters in deployment and the one that vector
+files cannot make. Passing NIST's vectors proves agreement with NIST. It does
+not prove that a counterparty running a different stack can verify your
+signature.
+
+Everything below is reproducible:
+
+```
+npm run conformance:fetch      # pinned NIST vectors, digest-checked
+npm run conformance:acvp       # claim 1
+npm run conformance:interop    # claim 2
+```
+
+Both harnesses run in CI on every push and in full weekly. See
+[.github/workflows/conformance.yml](.github/workflows/conformance.yml).
+
+---
+
+## 1. NIST ACVP vectors
+
+Source: [`usnistgov/ACVP-Server`](https://github.com/usnistgov/ACVP-Server) at
+commit `975de31eb83d87039ec88934fdc47d8c312b892d`, pinned with per-file SHA-256
+digests in [conformance/acvp-lock.json](conformance/acvp-lock.json). A rewritten
+upstream file fails the fetch rather than silently changing the result.
+
+Every parameter set NIST publishes vectors for is exercised, not only the five
+this package wraps in its own helpers.
+
+| Vector set | Tests | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
+|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
+| ML-KEM-keyGen (FIPS 203) | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
+| ML-KEM-encapDecap (FIPS 203) | 165 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
+| ML-DSA-keyGen (FIPS 204) | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
+| ML-DSA-sigGen (FIPS 204) | 360 | 316 | 0 | 44 |
+| ML-DSA-sigVer (FIPS 204) | 180 | 157 | 0 | 23 |
+| SLH-DSA-keyGen (FIPS 205) | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0 |
+| SLH-DSA-sigGen (FIPS 205) | 624 | 472 | 0 | 152 |
+| SLH-DSA-sigVer (FIPS 205) | 504 | 413 | 0 | 91 |
+| **Total** | **2103** | **1793** | **0** | **310** |
+
+A full pass takes hours, almost all of it SLH-DSA signing with the slow
+parameter sets. CI subsamples per push with `--max-per-group` and runs the full
+suite weekly; the generated report records which of the two it was, so a
+subsampled run is never mistaken for a full one. To reproduce one expensive set
+on its own: `node conformance/run-acvp.mjs --set SLH-DSA-sigGen-FIPS205`. The
+generated report for that full run is committed at
+[conformance/results/acvp-slh-dsa-siggen.json](conformance/results/acvp-slh-dsa-siggen.json),
+with each skip and its reason.
+
+Parameter sets covered: ML-KEM-512/768/1024, ML-DSA-44/65/87, and all twelve
+SLH-DSA sets (SHA2 and SHAKE, 128/192/256, f and s).
+
+The signature sets cover every interface variant in NIST's vectors: the external
+and internal interfaces, pure and pre-hashed (HashML-DSA / HashSLH-DSA),
+external-mu, deterministic and randomized signing, empty and non-empty context
+strings. Deterministic groups reproduce NIST's expected signature bytes exactly;
+randomized groups reproduce them from the `rnd` / `additionalRandomness` value
+the vector supplies.
+
+**Zero failures. The skips are all one thing, and it is not a gap in coverage.**
+
+Every skipped case is a pre-hash pairing the backend refuses because the hash's
+collision strength falls below the parameter set's security category, for example
+SHA2-256 with ML-DSA-87 (128 bits offered against 256 required), or SHAKE-128
+with ML-DSA-65 (128 against 192). NIST's sample files pair every approved hash
+with every parameter set, including those combinations. The backend rejects them
+rather than signing.
+
+This is the library being stricter than the vector file, and it is counted
+separately rather than folded into a pass total, because a skip is not a pass.
+Every skip is listed with its reason in the generated reports, which CI writes as
+`conformance/results/acvp-fast.json` and
+`conformance/results/acvp-slh-signatures.json`. The SLH-DSA signature sets run as
+their own job because a full pass of them takes over an hour, so a single
+combined job would time out.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Cross-implementation interoperability
+
+Peers, both pinned in
+[conformance/interop/peers-lock.json](conformance/interop/peers-lock.json):
+
+| Peer | Implementation | Language | Covers |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `bouncycastle` | `org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.85.2`, SHA-256 pinned | Java | ML-DSA, ML-KEM, SLH-DSA |
+| `python` | `dilithium-py==1.4.0`, `kyber-py==1.2.0` | Python | ML-DSA, ML-KEM |
+
+SLH-DSA is covered by Bouncy Castle only, because no maintained pure-Python
+implementation was available to pin. That is a narrower base than the other two
+families and is stated rather than averaged away.
+
+Neither shares code with this package's backend. Bouncy Castle is a widely
+deployed independent implementation; the Python pair are independent
+spec-derived implementations.
+
+**Result: 156 checks passed, 0 failed, 10 not applicable, across 24 rows.**
+
+Per row, in both directions:
+
+| Check | What it establishes |
+|---|---|
+| `keys` | The same seed derives the same public key bytes in both stacks, independently |
+| `ours>theirs` | We sign, the peer verifies |
+| `theirs>ours` | The peer signs, we verify |
+| `bytes` | Deterministic signing produces byte-identical output in both stacks |
+| `tamper` | One flipped bit in our signature, and the peer rejects it |
+| `reject` | A corrupted ML-KEM ciphertext yields an unrelated secret, not the real one |
+
+The `tamper` and `reject` rows are negative controls and they are the reason to
+trust the positive ones. Without them, a peer whose verify function returned
+`true` unconditionally would pass every other check in the matrix.
+
+Test material is derived from published labels rather than shipped as opaque
+fixtures, so a third party can recompute the seeds and rerun the matrix without
+trusting anything in this repository. See `fixtureSeed` in
+[conformance/interop/run-interop.mjs](conformance/interop/run-interop.mjs).
+
+Each parameter set this package publishes a helper for is run twice: once
+through that helper (`wrapper`) and once through the primitive (`backend`), so
+the evidence covers the published API and not only its dependency.
+
+### The ten not-applicable checks
+
+`bytes` on the five `wrapper` rows, in each of two context modes. This package's
+`sign` is hedged: it draws fresh randomness per signature, which FIPS 204 permits
+and recommends, so its output is deliberately not reproducible. Byte equality is
+asserted on the `backend` rows for the same parameter sets, so determinism is
+still evidenced everywhere it is meaningful. Reasoning is in
+[THREAT-MODEL.md](THREAT-MODEL.md).
+
+The five wrapper rows are the five parameter sets this package publishes helpers
+for: ML-DSA-65, ML-DSA-87, ML-KEM-768, ML-KEM-1024 and SLH-DSA-SHA2-192s.
+
+---
+
+## What this evidence does not cover
+
+Stated plainly, because a conformance report that only lists what passed is
+marketing.
+
+- **No side-channel claim.** Nothing here measures timing, cache or power
+  behaviour, and this package makes no constant-time claim. See
+  [THREAT-MODEL.md](THREAT-MODEL.md).
+- **No FIPS 140-3 validation.** This is algorithm-level conformance against
+  NIST's vectors, run by us. It is not CAVP or CMVP validation, and it is not
+  equivalent to either. No certificate number is claimed because none exists.
+- **No CNSA 2.0 assertion.** CNSA 2.0 names ML-KEM-1024 and ML-DSA-87. This
+  package supports both: they pass NIST's vectors above, they interoperate in
+  the matrix above, and `mlDsa87` and `mlKem1024` are published helpers. That is
+  a support claim, not a compliance claim, and the distinction is not
+  decorative. CNSA 2.0 compliance is a property of a deployment, not of an
+  available function. The KXCO estate signs at Category 3 with ML-DSA-65,
+  including Armature L1 from block 0 and every issued KXCO ID, none of which
+  these modules change. The accurate sentences are "NIST FIPS 203/204/205
+  conformant" and "supports ML-DSA-87 and ML-KEM-1024". Anything stronger,
+  including "CNSA 2.0 ready", would be an overclaim.
+- **Protocol-level interop is not covered here.** Key and signature bytes
+  interoperate. Certificate and message encodings, X.509, CMS, COSE, JOSE and
+  TLS group negotiation are separate surfaces and no claim is made about them.
+- **Self-administered.** Every number above was produced by harnesses in this
+  repository, run by us. That is why they are reproducible and why the pins,
+  digests and negative controls are there. It is not third-party attestation and
+  should not be read as any.
+
+## Correcting this document
+
+If any figure here does not reproduce on your machine, that is a defect worth
+reporting through [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md). Include the generated
+`conformance/results/*.json` from your run.

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@@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
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