knex 2.5.0 → 3.0.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (190) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +78 -59
  2. package/CONTRIBUTING.md +194 -194
  3. package/LICENSE +22 -22
  4. package/README.md +149 -147
  5. package/UPGRADING.md +245 -233
  6. package/bin/cli.js +475 -473
  7. package/bin/utils/cli-config-utils.js +212 -210
  8. package/bin/utils/constants.js +7 -7
  9. package/bin/utils/migrationsLister.js +37 -37
  10. package/knex.js +23 -23
  11. package/knex.mjs +11 -11
  12. package/lib/builder-interface-augmenter.js +120 -120
  13. package/lib/client.js +495 -495
  14. package/lib/constants.js +61 -61
  15. package/lib/dialects/better-sqlite3/index.js +77 -77
  16. package/lib/dialects/cockroachdb/crdb-columncompiler.js +14 -14
  17. package/lib/dialects/cockroachdb/crdb-querybuilder.js +11 -11
  18. package/lib/dialects/cockroachdb/crdb-querycompiler.js +122 -122
  19. package/lib/dialects/cockroachdb/crdb-tablecompiler.js +37 -37
  20. package/lib/dialects/cockroachdb/crdb-viewcompiler.js +15 -15
  21. package/lib/dialects/cockroachdb/index.js +86 -86
  22. package/lib/dialects/mssql/index.js +500 -500
  23. package/lib/dialects/mssql/mssql-formatter.js +34 -34
  24. package/lib/dialects/mssql/query/mssql-querycompiler.js +601 -601
  25. package/lib/dialects/mssql/schema/mssql-columncompiler.js +185 -185
  26. package/lib/dialects/mssql/schema/mssql-compiler.js +91 -91
  27. package/lib/dialects/mssql/schema/mssql-tablecompiler.js +378 -378
  28. package/lib/dialects/mssql/schema/mssql-viewcompiler.js +55 -55
  29. package/lib/dialects/mssql/transaction.js +176 -176
  30. package/lib/dialects/mysql/index.js +201 -201
  31. package/lib/dialects/mysql/query/mysql-querycompiler.js +274 -274
  32. package/lib/dialects/mysql/schema/mysql-columncompiler.js +193 -193
  33. package/lib/dialects/mysql/schema/mysql-compiler.js +60 -60
  34. package/lib/dialects/mysql/schema/mysql-tablecompiler.js +381 -381
  35. package/lib/dialects/mysql/schema/mysql-viewbuilder.js +21 -21
  36. package/lib/dialects/mysql/schema/mysql-viewcompiler.js +15 -15
  37. package/lib/dialects/mysql/transaction.js +46 -46
  38. package/lib/dialects/mysql2/index.js +53 -53
  39. package/lib/dialects/mysql2/transaction.js +44 -44
  40. package/lib/dialects/oracle/DEAD_CODE.md +5 -5
  41. package/lib/dialects/oracle/index.js +92 -92
  42. package/lib/dialects/oracle/query/oracle-querycompiler.js +343 -343
  43. package/lib/dialects/oracle/schema/internal/incrementUtils.js +20 -20
  44. package/lib/dialects/oracle/schema/internal/trigger.js +135 -135
  45. package/lib/dialects/oracle/schema/oracle-columnbuilder.js +17 -17
  46. package/lib/dialects/oracle/schema/oracle-columncompiler.js +126 -126
  47. package/lib/dialects/oracle/schema/oracle-compiler.js +122 -122
  48. package/lib/dialects/oracle/schema/oracle-tablecompiler.js +190 -190
  49. package/lib/dialects/oracle/utils.js +87 -87
  50. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/index.js +327 -327
  51. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/query/oracledb-querycompiler.js +481 -481
  52. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/schema/oracledb-columncompiler.js +61 -61
  53. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/schema/oracledb-tablecompiler.js +19 -19
  54. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/schema/oracledb-viewbuilder.js +13 -13
  55. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/schema/oracledb-viewcompiler.js +19 -19
  56. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/transaction.js +98 -98
  57. package/lib/dialects/oracledb/utils.js +208 -208
  58. package/lib/dialects/pgnative/index.js +60 -60
  59. package/lib/dialects/postgres/execution/pg-transaction.js +19 -19
  60. package/lib/dialects/postgres/index.js +358 -358
  61. package/lib/dialects/postgres/query/pg-querybuilder.js +43 -43
  62. package/lib/dialects/postgres/query/pg-querycompiler.js +400 -400
  63. package/lib/dialects/postgres/schema/pg-columncompiler.js +156 -156
  64. package/lib/dialects/postgres/schema/pg-compiler.js +138 -138
  65. package/lib/dialects/postgres/schema/pg-tablecompiler.js +304 -304
  66. package/lib/dialects/postgres/schema/pg-viewbuilder.js +21 -21
  67. package/lib/dialects/postgres/schema/pg-viewcompiler.js +35 -35
  68. package/lib/dialects/redshift/index.js +86 -86
  69. package/lib/dialects/redshift/query/redshift-querycompiler.js +163 -163
  70. package/lib/dialects/redshift/schema/redshift-columnbuilder.js +22 -22
  71. package/lib/dialects/redshift/schema/redshift-columncompiler.js +67 -67
  72. package/lib/dialects/redshift/schema/redshift-compiler.js +14 -14
  73. package/lib/dialects/redshift/schema/redshift-tablecompiler.js +122 -122
  74. package/lib/dialects/redshift/schema/redshift-viewcompiler.js +11 -11
  75. package/lib/dialects/redshift/transaction.js +32 -32
  76. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/execution/sqlite-transaction.js +25 -25
  77. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/index.js +250 -250
  78. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/query/sqlite-querybuilder.js +33 -33
  79. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/query/sqlite-querycompiler.js +334 -334
  80. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/ddl.js +400 -400
  81. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/internal/compiler.js +327 -327
  82. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/internal/parser-combinator.js +161 -161
  83. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/internal/parser.js +638 -638
  84. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/internal/sqlite-ddl-operations.js +41 -41
  85. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/internal/tokenizer.js +38 -38
  86. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/internal/utils.js +12 -12
  87. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/sqlite-columncompiler.js +50 -50
  88. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/sqlite-compiler.js +80 -80
  89. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/sqlite-tablecompiler.js +347 -347
  90. package/lib/dialects/sqlite3/schema/sqlite-viewcompiler.js +40 -40
  91. package/lib/execution/batch-insert.js +51 -51
  92. package/lib/execution/internal/delay.js +6 -6
  93. package/lib/execution/internal/ensure-connection-callback.js +41 -41
  94. package/lib/execution/internal/query-executioner.js +62 -62
  95. package/lib/execution/runner.js +325 -325
  96. package/lib/execution/transaction.js +409 -409
  97. package/lib/formatter/formatterUtils.js +42 -42
  98. package/lib/formatter/rawFormatter.js +84 -84
  99. package/lib/formatter/wrappingFormatter.js +250 -250
  100. package/lib/formatter.js +25 -25
  101. package/lib/index.js +3 -3
  102. package/lib/knex-builder/FunctionHelper.js +80 -80
  103. package/lib/knex-builder/Knex.js +59 -59
  104. package/lib/knex-builder/internal/config-resolver.js +57 -57
  105. package/lib/knex-builder/internal/parse-connection.js +87 -87
  106. package/lib/knex-builder/make-knex.js +345 -345
  107. package/lib/logger.js +76 -76
  108. package/lib/migrations/common/MigrationsLoader.js +36 -36
  109. package/lib/migrations/migrate/MigrationGenerator.js +84 -84
  110. package/lib/migrations/migrate/Migrator.js +599 -598
  111. package/lib/migrations/migrate/migrate-stub.js +17 -17
  112. package/lib/migrations/migrate/migration-list-resolver.js +33 -33
  113. package/lib/migrations/migrate/migrator-configuration-merger.js +58 -58
  114. package/lib/migrations/migrate/sources/fs-migrations.js +74 -74
  115. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/cjs.stub +15 -15
  116. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/coffee.stub +13 -13
  117. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/eg.stub +14 -14
  118. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/js-schema.stub +22 -22
  119. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/js.stub +22 -22
  120. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/knexfile-coffee.stub +34 -34
  121. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/knexfile-eg.stub +43 -43
  122. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/knexfile-js.stub +47 -47
  123. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/knexfile-ls.stub +35 -35
  124. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/knexfile-ts.stub +47 -47
  125. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/ls.stub +14 -14
  126. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/mjs.stub +23 -23
  127. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/ts-schema.stub +21 -21
  128. package/lib/migrations/migrate/stub/ts.stub +21 -21
  129. package/lib/migrations/migrate/table-creator.js +77 -77
  130. package/lib/migrations/migrate/table-resolver.js +27 -27
  131. package/lib/migrations/seed/Seeder.js +137 -137
  132. package/lib/migrations/seed/seed-stub.js +13 -13
  133. package/lib/migrations/seed/seeder-configuration-merger.js +60 -60
  134. package/lib/migrations/seed/sources/fs-seeds.js +65 -65
  135. package/lib/migrations/seed/stub/coffee.stub +9 -9
  136. package/lib/migrations/seed/stub/eg.stub +11 -11
  137. package/lib/migrations/seed/stub/js.stub +13 -13
  138. package/lib/migrations/seed/stub/ls.stub +11 -11
  139. package/lib/migrations/seed/stub/mjs.stub +12 -12
  140. package/lib/migrations/seed/stub/ts.stub +13 -13
  141. package/lib/migrations/util/fs.js +86 -86
  142. package/lib/migrations/util/import-file.js +12 -12
  143. package/lib/migrations/util/is-module-type.js +9 -9
  144. package/lib/migrations/util/template.js +52 -52
  145. package/lib/migrations/util/timestamp.js +14 -14
  146. package/lib/query/analytic.js +52 -52
  147. package/lib/query/constants.js +15 -15
  148. package/lib/query/joinclause.js +270 -270
  149. package/lib/query/method-constants.js +136 -136
  150. package/lib/query/querybuilder.js +1793 -1793
  151. package/lib/query/querycompiler.js +1591 -1591
  152. package/lib/raw.js +139 -139
  153. package/lib/ref.js +39 -39
  154. package/lib/schema/builder.js +115 -115
  155. package/lib/schema/columnbuilder.js +146 -146
  156. package/lib/schema/columncompiler.js +307 -307
  157. package/lib/schema/compiler.js +187 -187
  158. package/lib/schema/internal/helpers.js +55 -55
  159. package/lib/schema/tablebuilder.js +376 -376
  160. package/lib/schema/tablecompiler.js +433 -433
  161. package/lib/schema/viewbuilder.js +92 -92
  162. package/lib/schema/viewcompiler.js +138 -138
  163. package/lib/util/finally-mixin.js +13 -13
  164. package/lib/util/helpers.js +95 -95
  165. package/lib/util/is.js +32 -32
  166. package/lib/util/nanoid.js +40 -40
  167. package/lib/util/noop.js +1 -1
  168. package/lib/util/save-async-stack.js +14 -14
  169. package/lib/util/security.js +26 -26
  170. package/lib/util/string.js +190 -190
  171. package/lib/util/timeout.js +29 -29
  172. package/package.json +13 -12
  173. package/scripts/build.js +125 -125
  174. package/scripts/clean.js +31 -31
  175. package/scripts/docker-compose.yml +152 -152
  176. package/scripts/next-release-howto.md +24 -24
  177. package/scripts/oracledb-install-driver-libs.sh +82 -82
  178. package/scripts/release.sh +36 -34
  179. package/scripts/runkit-example.js +35 -34
  180. package/scripts/stress-test/README.txt +18 -18
  181. package/scripts/stress-test/docker-compose.yml +57 -57
  182. package/scripts/stress-test/knex-stress-test.js +212 -208
  183. package/scripts/stress-test/mysql2-random-hanging-every-now-and-then.js +149 -145
  184. package/scripts/stress-test/mysql2-sudden-exit-without-error.js +101 -100
  185. package/scripts/stress-test/reconnect-test-mysql-based-drivers.js +188 -184
  186. package/scripts/update_gitignore_for_tsc_output.js +90 -90
  187. package/types/index.d.ts +3272 -3273
  188. package/types/result.d.ts +27 -27
  189. package/types/tables.d.ts +4 -4
  190. package/lib/dialects/index.js +0 -34
package/UPGRADING.md CHANGED
@@ -1,233 +1,245 @@
1
- ## Upgrading to new knex.js versions
2
-
3
- ### Upgrading to version 2.0.0+
4
-
5
- * Since `sqlite3` is maintained again, we switched back to it. If you are using `@vscode/sqlite3` driver dependency, please replace it with `sqlite3` in your `package.json`;
6
-
7
- ### Upgrading to version 1.0.0+
8
-
9
- * Node.js older than 12 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
10
- * If you are using `sqlite3` driver dependency, please replace it with `@vscode/sqlite3` in your `package.json`;
11
- * `RETURNING` operations now always return an object with column names;
12
- * Migrator now returns list of migrations as objects.
13
-
14
- ### Upgrading to version 0.95.0+
15
-
16
- * TypeScript type exports changed significantly. While `import Knex from 'knex';` used to import the knex instantiation function, the namespace and the interface for the knex instantiation function/object, there is now a clear distinction between them:
17
- ```typescript
18
- import { knex } from 'knex' // this is a function that you call to instantiate knex
19
- import { Knex } from 'knex' // this is a namespace, and a type of a knex object
20
- import KnexTimeoutError = Knex.KnexTimeoutError; // this is a class from the Knex namespace
21
-
22
- const config: Knex.Config = {} // this is a type from the Knex namespace
23
- const knexInstance: Knex = knex(config)
24
- ```
25
-
26
- If your code looked like this:
27
- ```typescript
28
- import knex from 'knex'
29
-
30
- const config: knex.Config = {} // this is a type from the Knex namespace
31
- const knexInstance = knex(config)
32
- ```
33
-
34
- Change it to
35
- ```typescript
36
- import { knex, Knex } from 'knex'
37
-
38
- const config: Knex.Config = {} // this is a type from the Knex namespace
39
- const knexInstance = knex(config)
40
- ```
41
-
42
- * If you were importing types such as `Config` or `QueryBuilder` directly, use `Knex` namespace instead.
43
-
44
- So change this:
45
- ```ts
46
- import { QueryBuilder } from 'knex'
47
-
48
- const qb: QueryBuilder = knex('table').select('*')
49
- ```
50
-
51
- to this:
52
- ```ts
53
- import { Knex } from 'knex'
54
-
55
- const qb: Knex.QueryBuilder = knex('table').select('*')
56
- ```
57
-
58
- * IDE autocomplete may stop working if you are using JavaScript (not TypeScript). There are reports for autocomplete still working correctly if knex is used this way:
59
- ```js
60
- const knex = require('knex').knex({
61
- //connection parameters
62
- });
63
- ```
64
-
65
- It also works when using ESM imports:
66
- ```js
67
- import { knex } from 'knex'
68
-
69
- const kn = knex({
70
- //connection parameters
71
- })
72
- ```
73
-
74
- For usage as param it can be addressed like this:
75
- ```js
76
- /**
77
- * @param {import("knex").Knex} db
78
- */
79
- function up(db) {
80
- // Your code
81
- }
82
- ```
83
-
84
- * Syntax for QueryBuilder augmentation changed. Previously it looked like this:
85
-
86
- ```ts
87
- declare module 'knex' {
88
- interface QueryBuilder {
89
- paginate<TResult = any[]>(params: IPaginateParams): KnexQB<any, IWithPagination<TResult>>;
90
- }
91
- }
92
- ```
93
-
94
- This should be changed into this:
95
-
96
- ```ts
97
- declare module 'knex' {
98
- namespace Knex {
99
- interface QueryBuilder {
100
- paginate<TResult = any[]>(params: IPaginateParams): KnexQB<any, IWithPagination<TResult>>;
101
- }
102
- }
103
- }
104
- ```
105
-
106
- * TypeScript version 4.1+ is needed when using knex types now.
107
-
108
- * MSSQL driver was completely reworked in order to address the multitude of connection pool, error handling and performance issues. Since the new implementation uses `tedious` library directly instead of `mssql`, please replace `mssql` with `tedious` in your dependencies if you are using a MSSQL database.
109
-
110
- * Transaction rollback does not trigger a promise rejection for transactions with specified handler. If you want to preserve previous behavior, pass `config` object with `doNotRejectOnRollback: false`:
111
- ```js
112
- await knex.transaction(async trx => {
113
- const ids = await trx('catalogues')
114
- .insert({
115
- name: 'Old Books'
116
- }, 'id')
117
- }, { doNotRejectOnRollback: false });
118
- ```
119
-
120
- * Connection url parsing changed from legacy [url.parse](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/url.html#url_legacy_url_api) to [WHATWG URL](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api). If you have symbols, unusual for a URL (not A-z, not digits, not dot, not dash) - check [Node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/url.html#url_percent_encoding_in_urls) for details
121
-
122
- * Global static `Knex.raw` support dropped, use instance `knex.raw` instead. (`require('knex').raw()` won't work anymore)
123
-
124
- * v8 flags are no longer supported in cli. To pass these flags use [`NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_node_options_options).
125
- For example `NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=1536" npm run knex`
126
-
127
- * Clients are now classes instead of new-able functions. Please migrate your custom clients to classes.
128
-
129
- ```js
130
- const Client = require('knex')
131
- const {inherits} = require('util')
132
-
133
- // old
134
- function CustomClient(config) {
135
- Client.call(this, config);
136
- // construction logic
137
- }
138
- inherits(CustomClient, Client);
139
- CustomClient.prototype.methodOverride = function () {
140
- // logic
141
- }
142
-
143
- // new
144
- class CustomClient extends Client {
145
- // node 12+
146
- driverName = 'abcd';
147
- constructor(config) {
148
- super(config);
149
- this.driverName = 'abcd'; // bad way, will not work
150
- // construction logic
151
- }
152
- methodOverride() {
153
- // logic
154
- }
155
- }
156
- // alternative to declare driverName
157
- CustomClient.prototype.driverName = 'abcd';
158
- ```
159
-
160
- * There was a major internal restructuring and renaming effort. Most dialect-specific compilers/builder have dialect name as a prefix now. Also some files were moved. Make sure to make adjustments accordingly if you were referencing specific knex library files directly from your code.
161
-
162
- * "first" and "pluck" can no longer be both chained on the same operation. Previously only the last one chained was used, now this would throw an error.
163
-
164
- * Trying to execute an operation resulting in an empty query such as inserting an empty array, will now throw an error on all database drivers.
165
-
166
- ### Upgrading to version 0.21.0+
167
-
168
- * Node.js older than 10 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
169
-
170
- ### Upgrading to version 0.19.0+
171
-
172
- * Passing unknown properties to connection pool configuration now throws errors (see https://github.com/Vincit/tarn.js/issues/19 for details);
173
- * `beforeDestroy` pool configuration option was removed. You should use tarn.js event handlers if you still need similar functionality.
174
-
175
- ### Upgrading to version 0.18.0+
176
-
177
- * Node.js older than 8 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
178
- * Knex returns native promises instead of bluebird ones now. You will need to update your code not to rely on bluebird-specific functionality;
179
- * Knex.Promise was removed, use native promises;
180
- * Promise is no longer passed to migrations and seeds, use native one;
181
- * If you are using TypeScript, make sure to include 'es6' in compilerOptions.lib, otherwise you may get errors for methods `.catch()` and `then()` not being recognized.
182
-
183
- ### Upgrading to version 0.17.0+
184
-
185
- * Generic support was implemented for TypeScript bindings, which may break TS builds in some edge cases. Please refer to https://knexjs.org/#typescript-support for more elaborate documentation.
186
-
187
- ### Upgrading to version 0.16.0+
188
-
189
- * MSSQL: DB versions older than 2008 are no longer supported, make sure to update your DB;
190
- * PostgreSQL|MySQL: it is recommended to use options object for `table.datetime` and `table.timestamp` methods instead of argument options. See documentation for these methods for more details;
191
- * Node 6: There are known issues with duplicate event listeners when using knex.js with Node.js 6 (resulting in MaxListenersExceededWarning under certain use-cases (such as reusing single knex instance to run migrations or seeds multiple times)). Please upgrade to Node.js 8+ as soon as possible (knex 0.17.0 will be dropping Node.js 6 support altogether);
192
-
193
- ### Upgrading to version 0.15.0+
194
-
195
- * Node.js older than 6 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
196
-
197
- * MSSQL: Creating a unique index on the table targeted by stored procedures that were created with QUOTED_IDENTIFIER = OFF fails.
198
-
199
- You can use this query to identify all affected stored procedures:
200
-
201
- ```
202
- SELECT name = OBJECT_NAME([object_id]), uses_quoted_identifier
203
- FROM sys.sql_modules
204
- WHERE uses_quoted_identifier = 0;
205
- ```
206
-
207
- The only known solution is to recreate all stored procedures with QUOTED_IDENTIFIER = OFF
208
-
209
- * MariaDB: `mariadb` dialect is no longer supported;
210
-
211
- Instead, use "mysql" or "mysql2" dialects.
212
-
213
- ### Upgrading to version 0.14.4+
214
-
215
- * Including schema in tableName parameter in migrations no longer works, so this is invalid:
216
-
217
- ```js
218
- await knex.migrate.latest({
219
- directory: 'src/services/orders/database/migrations',
220
- tableName: 'orders.orders_migrations'
221
- })
222
- ```
223
-
224
- Instead, starting from 0.14.5 you should use new parameter schemaName:
225
-
226
- ```js
227
- await knex.migrate.latest({
228
- directory: 'src/services/orders/database/migrations',
229
- tableName: 'orders_migrations',
230
- schemaName: 'orders'
231
- })
232
- ```
233
-
1
+ ## Upgrading to new knex.js versions
2
+
3
+ ### Upgrading to version 2.0.0+
4
+
5
+ - Since `sqlite3` is maintained again, we switched back to it. If you are using `@vscode/sqlite3` driver dependency, please replace it with `sqlite3` in your `package.json`;
6
+
7
+ ### Upgrading to version 1.0.0+
8
+
9
+ - Node.js older than 12 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
10
+ - If you are using `sqlite3` driver dependency, please replace it with `@vscode/sqlite3` in your `package.json`;
11
+ - `RETURNING` operations now always return an object with column names;
12
+ - Migrator now returns list of migrations as objects.
13
+
14
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.95.0+
15
+
16
+ - TypeScript type exports changed significantly. While `import Knex from 'knex';` used to import the knex instantiation function, the namespace and the interface for the knex instantiation function/object, there is now a clear distinction between them:
17
+
18
+ ```typescript
19
+ import { knex } from 'knex'; // this is a function that you call to instantiate knex
20
+ import { Knex } from 'knex'; // this is a namespace, and a type of a knex object
21
+ import KnexTimeoutError = Knex.KnexTimeoutError; // this is a class from the Knex namespace
22
+
23
+ const config: Knex.Config = {}; // this is a type from the Knex namespace
24
+ const knexInstance: Knex = knex(config);
25
+ ```
26
+
27
+ If your code looked like this:
28
+
29
+ ```typescript
30
+ import knex from 'knex';
31
+
32
+ const config: knex.Config = {}; // this is a type from the Knex namespace
33
+ const knexInstance = knex(config);
34
+ ```
35
+
36
+ Change it to
37
+
38
+ ```typescript
39
+ import { knex, Knex } from 'knex';
40
+
41
+ const config: Knex.Config = {}; // this is a type from the Knex namespace
42
+ const knexInstance = knex(config);
43
+ ```
44
+
45
+ - If you were importing types such as `Config` or `QueryBuilder` directly, use `Knex` namespace instead.
46
+
47
+ So change this:
48
+
49
+ ```ts
50
+ import { QueryBuilder } from 'knex';
51
+
52
+ const qb: QueryBuilder = knex('table').select('*');
53
+ ```
54
+
55
+ to this:
56
+
57
+ ```ts
58
+ import { Knex } from 'knex';
59
+
60
+ const qb: Knex.QueryBuilder = knex('table').select('*');
61
+ ```
62
+
63
+ - IDE autocomplete may stop working if you are using JavaScript (not TypeScript). There are reports for autocomplete still working correctly if knex is used this way:
64
+
65
+ ```js
66
+ const knex = require('knex').knex({
67
+ //connection parameters
68
+ });
69
+ ```
70
+
71
+ It also works when using ESM imports:
72
+
73
+ ```js
74
+ import { knex } from 'knex';
75
+
76
+ const kn = knex({
77
+ //connection parameters
78
+ });
79
+ ```
80
+
81
+ For usage as param it can be addressed like this:
82
+
83
+ ```js
84
+ /**
85
+ * @param {import("knex").Knex} db
86
+ */
87
+ function up(db) {
88
+ // Your code
89
+ }
90
+ ```
91
+
92
+ - Syntax for QueryBuilder augmentation changed. Previously it looked like this:
93
+
94
+ ```ts
95
+ declare module 'knex' {
96
+ interface QueryBuilder {
97
+ paginate<TResult = any[]>(
98
+ params: IPaginateParams
99
+ ): KnexQB<any, IWithPagination<TResult>>;
100
+ }
101
+ }
102
+ ```
103
+
104
+ This should be changed into this:
105
+
106
+ ```ts
107
+ declare module 'knex' {
108
+ namespace Knex {
109
+ interface QueryBuilder {
110
+ paginate<TResult = any[]>(
111
+ params: IPaginateParams
112
+ ): KnexQB<any, IWithPagination<TResult>>;
113
+ }
114
+ }
115
+ }
116
+ ```
117
+
118
+ - TypeScript version 4.1+ is needed when using knex types now.
119
+
120
+ - MSSQL driver was completely reworked in order to address the multitude of connection pool, error handling and performance issues. Since the new implementation uses `tedious` library directly instead of `mssql`, please replace `mssql` with `tedious` in your dependencies if you are using a MSSQL database.
121
+
122
+ - Transaction rollback does not trigger a promise rejection for transactions with specified handler. If you want to preserve previous behavior, pass `config` object with `doNotRejectOnRollback: false`:
123
+
124
+ ```js
125
+ await knex.transaction(
126
+ async (trx) => {
127
+ const ids = await trx('catalogues').insert({ name: 'Old Books' }, 'id');
128
+ },
129
+ { doNotRejectOnRollback: false }
130
+ );
131
+ ```
132
+
133
+ - Connection url parsing changed from legacy [url.parse](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/url.html#url_legacy_url_api) to [WHATWG URL](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/url.html#url_the_whatwg_url_api). If you have symbols, unusual for a URL (not A-z, not digits, not dot, not dash) - check [Node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/url.html#url_percent_encoding_in_urls) for details
134
+
135
+ - Global static `Knex.raw` support dropped, use instance `knex.raw` instead. (`require('knex').raw()` won't work anymore)
136
+
137
+ - v8 flags are no longer supported in cli. To pass these flags use [`NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_node_options_options).
138
+ For example `NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=1536" npm run knex`
139
+
140
+ - Clients are now classes instead of new-able functions. Please migrate your custom clients to classes.
141
+
142
+ ```js
143
+ const Client = require('knex');
144
+ const { inherits } = require('util');
145
+
146
+ // old
147
+ function CustomClient(config) {
148
+ Client.call(this, config);
149
+ // construction logic
150
+ }
151
+ inherits(CustomClient, Client);
152
+ CustomClient.prototype.methodOverride = function () {
153
+ // logic
154
+ };
155
+
156
+ // new
157
+ class CustomClient extends Client {
158
+ // node 12+
159
+ driverName = 'abcd';
160
+ constructor(config) {
161
+ super(config);
162
+ this.driverName = 'abcd'; // bad way, will not work
163
+ // construction logic
164
+ }
165
+ methodOverride() {
166
+ // logic
167
+ }
168
+ }
169
+ // alternative to declare driverName
170
+ CustomClient.prototype.driverName = 'abcd';
171
+ ```
172
+
173
+ - There was a major internal restructuring and renaming effort. Most dialect-specific compilers/builder have dialect name as a prefix now. Also some files were moved. Make sure to make adjustments accordingly if you were referencing specific knex library files directly from your code.
174
+
175
+ - "first" and "pluck" can no longer be both chained on the same operation. Previously only the last one chained was used, now this would throw an error.
176
+
177
+ - Trying to execute an operation resulting in an empty query such as inserting an empty array, will now throw an error on all database drivers.
178
+
179
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.21.0+
180
+
181
+ - Node.js older than 10 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
182
+
183
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.19.0+
184
+
185
+ - Passing unknown properties to connection pool configuration now throws errors (see https://github.com/Vincit/tarn.js/issues/19 for details);
186
+ - `beforeDestroy` pool configuration option was removed. You should use tarn.js event handlers if you still need similar functionality.
187
+
188
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.18.0+
189
+
190
+ - Node.js older than 8 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
191
+ - Knex returns native promises instead of bluebird ones now. You will need to update your code not to rely on bluebird-specific functionality;
192
+ - Knex.Promise was removed, use native promises;
193
+ - Promise is no longer passed to migrations and seeds, use native one;
194
+ - If you are using TypeScript, make sure to include 'es6' in compilerOptions.lib, otherwise you may get errors for methods `.catch()` and `then()` not being recognized.
195
+
196
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.17.0+
197
+
198
+ - Generic support was implemented for TypeScript bindings, which may break TS builds in some edge cases. Please refer to https://knexjs.org/#typescript-support for more elaborate documentation.
199
+
200
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.16.0+
201
+
202
+ - MSSQL: DB versions older than 2008 are no longer supported, make sure to update your DB;
203
+ - PostgreSQL|MySQL: it is recommended to use options object for `table.datetime` and `table.timestamp` methods instead of argument options. See documentation for these methods for more details;
204
+ - Node 6: There are known issues with duplicate event listeners when using knex.js with Node.js 6 (resulting in MaxListenersExceededWarning under certain use-cases (such as reusing single knex instance to run migrations or seeds multiple times)). Please upgrade to Node.js 8+ as soon as possible (knex 0.17.0 will be dropping Node.js 6 support altogether);
205
+
206
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.15.0+
207
+
208
+ - Node.js older than 6 is no longer supported, make sure to update your environment;
209
+
210
+ - MSSQL: Creating a unique index on the table targeted by stored procedures that were created with QUOTED_IDENTIFIER = OFF fails.
211
+
212
+ You can use this query to identify all affected stored procedures:
213
+
214
+ ```
215
+ SELECT name = OBJECT_NAME([object_id]), uses_quoted_identifier
216
+ FROM sys.sql_modules
217
+ WHERE uses_quoted_identifier = 0;
218
+ ```
219
+
220
+ The only known solution is to recreate all stored procedures with QUOTED_IDENTIFIER = OFF
221
+
222
+ - MariaDB: `mariadb` dialect is no longer supported;
223
+
224
+ Instead, use "mysql" or "mysql2" dialects.
225
+
226
+ ### Upgrading to version 0.14.4+
227
+
228
+ - Including schema in tableName parameter in migrations no longer works, so this is invalid:
229
+
230
+ ```js
231
+ await knex.migrate.latest({
232
+ directory: 'src/services/orders/database/migrations',
233
+ tableName: 'orders.orders_migrations',
234
+ });
235
+ ```
236
+
237
+ Instead, starting from 0.14.5 you should use new parameter schemaName:
238
+
239
+ ```js
240
+ await knex.migrate.latest({
241
+ directory: 'src/services/orders/database/migrations',
242
+ tableName: 'orders_migrations',
243
+ schemaName: 'orders',
244
+ });
245
+ ```