kippy 0.2.2 → 0.4.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ import { Entity } from "kippy";
 
 const entity = new Entity({
     sprite, // Entity's sprite to be rendered, type Sprite
-    x, // Entity's x position (centered), type number
-    y, // Entity's y position (centered), type number
+    position, // Entity's position (centered), type Vector2
     rotation, // Entity's rotation in radians, type number
     body, // Entity's physical body, type EntityBody
 });
@@ -76,8 +75,10 @@ scene.addEntity(entity);
 scene.removeEntity(entity);
 
 // These props contain movement info and you can mutate them to edit its position
-entity.x; // Initialized from the "x" param above, 0 if not specified
-entity.y; // Initialized from the "y" param above, 0 if not specified
+entity.position; // Initialized from the "position" param above, Vector2(0, 0) if not specified
+// You can mutate these directly:
+entity.position.x;
+entity.position.y;
 entity.rotation; // Initialized from the "rotation" param above, 0 if not specified
 ```
 
@@ -114,8 +115,48 @@ input.isKeyReleased(/* Character/key here */); // true if key is released, false
 input.isPointerDown(/* 0 for left, 1 for right, 2 for touch */); // true if held, false otherwise
 input.isPointerPressed(/* 0 for left, 1 for right, 2 for touch */); // true if pressed, false otherwise
 input.isPointerReleased(/* 0 for left, 1 for right, 2 for touch */); // true if released, false otherwise
-input.pointerX; // Current X position of mouse/touch
-input.pointerY; // Current Y position of mouse/touch
+// Mouse/touch position
+input.pointer; // Pointer's position vector
+input.pointer.x; // Current X position of mouse/touch
+input.pointer.y; // Current Y position of mouse/touch
+```
+
+### Vectors
+
+To work with positions and movements in Kippy, it is best to know about `Vector2` first. Positions, velocities, forces, etc are all represented as vectors in Kippy. And here is how you can create a 2D vector and some vector math utilities that comes along with it:
+```js
+import { Vector2 } from "kippy";
+
+const vect = new Vector2(/* x coordinate, number */, /*y coordinate, number */);
+
+// Props
+vect.x; // X coordinate
+vect.y; // Y coordinate
+
+// Utilities
+vect.add(otherVect); // Add another vector and return the result vector
+vect.sub(otherVect); // Subtract another vector and return the result vector
+vect.scale(scale); // Multiply with scale and return the result vector
+vect.magnitude(); // Return the magnitude/length of vector
+vect.normalize(); // Return the normalized vector by magnitude
+vect.dot(otherVect); // Return dot product with another vector
+vect.distance(otherVect); // Return distance to another vector
+vect.copy(); // Return a copy (same coordinates, different reference)
+vect.lerp(otherVect, scale); // Apply linear interpolation and return
+vect.clamp(maxLength); // Clamp vector to have length below maxLength
+vect.rotate(angle); // Return rotated vector by provided angle
+vect.angle(); // Return angle of vector.
+vect.angleTo(otherVec); // Return angle between this and another vector
+vect.reflect(otherVect); // Return reflection/bounce back vector
+vect.equals(otherVect); // Check if two vectors are equal
+
+// Useful constants
+Vector2.ZERO; // Vector2(0, 0)
+Vector2.ONE; // Vector2(1, 1);
+Vector2.UP; // Vector2(0, -1);
+Vector2.DOWN; // Vector2(0, 1);
+Vector2.LEFT; // Vector2(-1, 0);
+Vector2.RIGHT; // Vector2(1, 0);
 ```
 
 ### Physics
@@ -124,13 +165,11 @@ For movements, currently you can create a `RigidBody`:
 ```js
 // Create a rigid body
 const rigidBody = new RigidBody({
-    velocityX, // X velocity, type number
-    velocityY, // Y velocity, type number
-    rotationVelocity, // Angular/rotation velocity, type number
+    velocity, // Entity's velocity vector, type Vector2
+    rotationVelocity, // Entity's ngular/rotation velocity, type number
     mass, // Entity's mass, type number
     inertia, // Entity's inertia, type number
-    forceX, // Entity's force on X axis, type number
-    forceY, // Entity's force on Y axis, type number
+    force, // Entity's force vector, type Vector2
     torque, // Entity's torque/rotational force, type number
 });
 
@@ -138,18 +177,35 @@ const rigidBody = new RigidBody({
 entity.body = rigidBody;
 
 // And you can mutate these props to update movement every frame
-entity.body.velocityX; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 0
-entity.body.velocityY; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 0
+entity.body.velocity; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is Vector2(0, 0)
 entity.body.rotationVelocity; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 0
 entity.body.mass; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 1
 entity.body.inertia; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 1
-entity.body.forceX; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 0
-entity.body.forceY; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 0
+// Note that forces are reset after every frame
+entity.body.force; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is Vector2(0, 0)
 entity.body.torque; // Set with the matching parameter above, default is 0
 ```
 
 Collisions to be added.
 
+## Camera
+
+The camera decides what part of your game world gets rendered. Note that unlike most camera implementations of which positions are centered, Kippy's camera position is at the top-left of the camera. For example, camera at (0,0) and entity at (0,0) in Godot would show the entity at the center, while the same setup in Kippy would show the entity at the top-left. This is to be more aligned with how web and canvas positioning works.
+
+The camera is available for use through every scene object:
+```js
+// Get camera
+const camera = scene.camera;
+
+// The camera has these props to manage it:
+camera.position; // The position vector of the camera, default is Vector2(0, 0)
+camera.rotation; // Rotation of the camera, default is 0
+camera.zoom // Camera zoom level, default is 1
+
+// Convert a screen-based vector (mouse position for example) to world-based vector
+camera.screenToWorld(input.pointer); // Return new vector
+```
+
 ### Animation
 
 To be added, for now mutate `entity.sprite` to swap sprites and create animations manually.
@@ -158,6 +214,10 @@ To be added, for now mutate `entity.sprite` to swap sprites and create animation
 
 To be added, for now use web's built-in `Audio` class.
 
+### Asset management
+
+To be added.
+
 ## Copyrights and License
 
 Copyrights © 2026 Nguyen Phu Minh.

package/dist/camera.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { Scene } from "./scene";
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector";
+export interface CameraOptions {
+    position?: Vector2;
+    rotation?: number;
+    zoom?: number;
+    scene: Scene;
+}
+export declare class Camera {
+    position: Vector2;
+    rotation: number;
+    zoom: number;
+    scene: Scene;
+    constructor(options: CameraOptions);
+    apply(): void;
+    screenToWorld(screenPos: Vector2): Vector2;
+}

package/dist/camera.js

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector";
+export class Camera {
+    position;
+    rotation;
+    zoom;
+    scene;
+    constructor(options) {
+        this.position = options.position ?? new Vector2(0, 0);
+        this.rotation = options.rotation ?? 0;
+        this.zoom = options.zoom ?? 1;
+        this.scene = options.scene;
+    }
+    apply() {
+        const ctx = this.scene.ctx;
+        if (ctx) {
+            const cx = ctx.canvas.width / 2;
+            const cy = ctx.canvas.height / 2;
+            // Move to center for zoom/rotation
+            ctx.translate(cx, cy);
+            // Zoom and rotate around center
+            ctx.scale(this.zoom, this.zoom);
+            ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
+            // Offset so position appears at top-left
+            ctx.translate(-this.position.x - cx / this.zoom, -this.position.y - cy / this.zoom);
+        }
+    }
+    screenToWorld(screenPos) {
+        const ctx = this.scene.ctx;
+        if (ctx) {
+            const cx = ctx.canvas.width / 2;
+            const cy = ctx.canvas.height / 2;
+            // Offset from center
+            let x = screenPos.x - cx;
+            let y = screenPos.y - cy;
+            // Undo rotation
+            const cos = Math.cos(-this.rotation);
+            const sin = Math.sin(-this.rotation);
+            const rotatedX = x * cos - y * sin;
+            const rotatedY = x * sin + y * cos;
+            // Undo zoom
+            const worldX = rotatedX / this.zoom;
+            const worldY = rotatedY / this.zoom;
+            // Add camera offset
+            return new Vector2(worldX + this.position.x + cx / this.zoom, worldY + this.position.y + cy / this.zoom);
+        }
+        return new Vector2(0, 0);
+    }
+}

package/dist/entity.d.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 import { EntityBody } from "./physics.js";
 import { Sprite } from "./sprite.js";
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector.js";
 export interface EntityOptions {
     sprite?: Sprite;
-    x?: number;
-    y?: number;
+    position?: Vector2;
     rotation?: number;
     body?: EntityBody;
 }
 export declare class Entity {
     sprite?: Sprite;
-    x: number;
-    y: number;
+    position: Vector2;
     rotation: number;
     body?: EntityBody;
     constructor(options?: EntityOptions);

package/dist/entity.js

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector.js";
 export class Entity {
     sprite;
-    x;
-    y;
+    position;
     rotation;
     body;
     constructor(options = {}) {
         this.sprite = options.sprite;
-        this.x = options.x ?? 0;
-        this.y = options.y ?? 0;
+        this.position = options.position ?? new Vector2(0, 0);
         this.rotation = options.rotation ?? 0;
         this.body = options.body;
     }
     render(ctx) {
         if (this.sprite) {
             ctx.save();
-            ctx.translate(this.x, this.y);
+            ctx.translate(this.position.x, this.position.y);
             ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
             ctx.drawImage(this.sprite.texture, -this.sprite.width / 2, -this.sprite.height / 2);
             ctx.restore();

package/dist/game.js

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export class Game {
     }
     setScene(scene) {
         this.scene?.exit();
+        scene.ctx = this.ctx;
         this.scene = scene;
         this.scene.init();
     }
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ export class Game {
             this.physics.update(this.scene.entities);
             // Render
             this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.ctx.canvas.width, this.ctx.canvas.height);
-            this.scene.render(this.ctx);
+            this.scene.render();
         }
         else {
             throw new Error("Can not run game loop without a scene");

package/dist/input.d.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector";
 export interface InputOptions {
     canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
 }
@@ -6,8 +7,7 @@ export declare class Input {
     keys: Set<string>;
     keysPressed: Set<string>;
     keysReleased: Set<string>;
-    pointerX: number;
-    pointerY: number;
+    pointer: Vector2;
     pointers: Set<number>;
     pointersPressed: Set<number>;
     pointersReleased: Set<number>;

package/dist/input.js

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector";
 export class Input {
     canvas;
     keys = new Set(); // Key on hold
     keysPressed = new Set(); // Key pressed
     keysReleased = new Set(); // Key released
-    pointerX = 0; // Mouse/touch coord x in canvas
-    pointerY = 0; // Mouse/touch coord y in canvas
+    pointer = new Vector2(0, 0);
     pointers = new Set(); // Mouse/touch on hold
     pointersPressed = new Set(); // Mouse/touch pressed 
     pointersReleased = new Set(); // Mouse/touch released
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ export class Input {
         // Mouse and touch
         this.canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", (e) => {
             const rect = this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
-            this.pointerX = e.clientX - rect.left;
-            this.pointerY = e.clientY - rect.top;
+            this.pointer.x = e.clientX - rect.left;
+            this.pointer.y = e.clientY - rect.top;
         });
         this.canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", (e) => {
             if (!this.pointers.has(e.button)) {
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ export class Input {
             e.preventDefault();
             const rect = this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
             const touch = e.touches[0];
-            this.pointerX = touch.clientX - rect.left;
-            this.pointerY = touch.clientY - rect.top;
+            this.pointer.x = touch.clientX - rect.left;
+            this.pointer.y = touch.clientY - rect.top;
         });
         this.canvas.addEventListener("touchstart", (e) => {
             e.preventDefault();

package/dist/physics.d.ts

@@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
 import { Entity } from "./entity";
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector";
 export interface RigidBodyOptions {
-    velocityX?: number;
-    velocityY?: number;
+    velocity?: Vector2;
     rotationVelocity?: number;
     mass?: number;
     inertia?: number;
-    forceX?: number;
-    forceY?: number;
+    force?: Vector2;
     torque?: number;
 }
 export declare class RigidBody {
-    velocityX: number;
-    velocityY: number;
+    velocity: Vector2;
     rotationVelocity: number;
     mass: number;
     inertia: number;
-    forceX: number;
-    forceY: number;
+    force: Vector2;
     torque: number;
     constructor(options?: RigidBodyOptions);
 }

package/dist/physics.js

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
+import { Vector2 } from "./vector";
 export class RigidBody {
-    velocityX;
-    velocityY;
+    velocity;
     rotationVelocity;
     mass;
     inertia;
-    forceX;
-    forceY;
+    force;
     torque;
     constructor(options = {}) {
-        this.velocityX = options.velocityX ?? 0;
-        this.velocityY = options.velocityY ?? 0;
+        this.velocity = options.velocity ?? new Vector2(0, 0);
         this.rotationVelocity = options.rotationVelocity ?? 0;
         this.mass = options.mass ?? 1;
         this.inertia = options.inertia ?? 1;
-        this.forceX = options.forceX ?? 0;
-        this.forceY = options.forceY ?? 0;
+        this.force = options.force ?? new Vector2(0, 0);
         this.torque = options.torque ?? 0;
     }
 }
@@ -23,13 +20,17 @@ export class Physics {
         for (const entity of entities) {
             if (entity.body instanceof RigidBody) {
                 // Acceleration/apply force
-                entity.body.velocityX += entity.body.forceX / entity.body.mass;
-                entity.body.velocityY += entity.body.forceY / entity.body.mass;
+                entity.body.velocity.x += entity.body.force.x / entity.body.mass;
+                entity.body.velocity.y += entity.body.force.y / entity.body.mass;
                 entity.body.rotationVelocity += entity.body.torque / entity.body.inertia;
                 // Positional update
-                entity.x += entity.body.velocityX;
-                entity.y += entity.body.velocityY;
+                entity.position.x += entity.body.velocity.x;
+                entity.position.y += entity.body.velocity.y;
                 entity.rotation += entity.body.rotationVelocity;
+                // Clear force
+                entity.body.force.x = 0;
+                entity.body.force.y = 0;
+                entity.body.torque = 0;
             }
         }
     }

package/dist/scene.d.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+import { Camera } from "./camera.js";
 import { Entity } from "./entity.js";
 export declare abstract class Scene {
+    ctx?: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+    camera: Camera;
     entities: Entity[];
     init(): void;
     update(deltaTime: number): void;
     exit(): void;
     addEntity(entity: Entity): void;
     removeEntity(entity: Entity): void;
-    render(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D): void;
+    render(): void;
 }

package/dist/scene.js

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+import { Camera } from "./camera.js";
 export class Scene {
+    ctx;
+    camera = new Camera({ scene: this });
     entities = [];
     init() { }
     update(deltaTime) { }
@@ -9,9 +12,18 @@ export class Scene {
     removeEntity(entity) {
         this.entities = this.entities.filter(childEntities => childEntities !== entity);
     }
-    render(ctx) {
-        for (const entity of this.entities) {
-            entity.render(ctx);
+    render() {
+        const ctx = this.ctx;
+        if (ctx) {
+            // Preserve canvas context
+            ctx.save();
+            // Apply camera config (position, zoom, rotate)
+            this.camera.apply();
+            for (const entity of this.entities) {
+                entity.render(ctx);
+            }
+            // Restore so camera/entity stuff does not affect original context
+            ctx.restore();
         }
     }
 }

package/dist/vector.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+export declare class Vector2 {
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+    static ZERO: Vector2;
+    static ONE: Vector2;
+    static UP: Vector2;
+    static DOWN: Vector2;
+    static LEFT: Vector2;
+    static RIGHT: Vector2;
+    constructor(x: number, y: number);
+    add(other: Vector2): Vector2;
+    sub(other: Vector2): Vector2;
+    scale(scale: number): Vector2;
+    magnitude(): number;
+    normalize(): Vector2;
+    dot(other: Vector2): number;
+    distance(other: Vector2): number;
+    copy(): Vector2;
+    lerp(other: Vector2, scale: number): Vector2;
+    clamp(maxLength: number): Vector2;
+    rotate(angle: number): Vector2;
+    angle(): number;
+    angleTo(other: Vector2): number;
+    reflect(normal: Vector2): Vector2;
+    equals(other: Vector2): boolean;
+}

package/dist/vector.js

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+export class Vector2 {
+    x;
+    y;
+    static ZERO = new Vector2(0, 0);
+    static ONE = new Vector2(1, 1);
+    static UP = new Vector2(0, -1);
+    static DOWN = new Vector2(0, 1);
+    static LEFT = new Vector2(-1, 0);
+    static RIGHT = new Vector2(1, 0);
+    constructor(x, y) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+    }
+    add(other) {
+        return new Vector2(this.x + other.x, this.y + other.y);
+    }
+    sub(other) {
+        return new Vector2(this.x - other.x, this.y - other.y);
+    }
+    scale(scale) {
+        return new Vector2(this.x * scale, this.y * scale);
+    }
+    magnitude() {
+        return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
+    }
+    normalize() {
+        const mag = this.magnitude();
+        return mag > 0 ? new Vector2(this.x / mag, this.y / mag) : new Vector2(0, 0);
+    }
+    dot(other) {
+        return this.x * other.x + this.y * other.y;
+    }
+    distance(other) {
+        return Math.sqrt((this.x - other.x) ** 2 + (this.y - other.y) ** 2);
+    }
+    copy() {
+        return new Vector2(this.x, this.y);
+    }
+    lerp(other, scale) {
+        return this.add(other.sub(this).scale(scale));
+    }
+    clamp(maxLength) {
+        const mag = this.magnitude();
+        return mag > maxLength ? this.scale(maxLength / mag) : this.copy();
+    }
+    rotate(angle) {
+        const cos = Math.cos(angle);
+        const sin = Math.sin(angle);
+        return new Vector2(this.x * cos - this.y * sin, this.x * sin + this.y * cos);
+    }
+    angle() {
+        return Math.atan2(this.y, this.x);
+    }
+    angleTo(other) {
+        return Math.atan2(other.y - this.y, other.x - this.x);
+    }
+    reflect(normal) {
+        const d = this.dot(normal);
+        return this.sub(normal.scale(2 * d));
+    }
+    equals(other) {
+        return this.x === other.x && this.y === other.y;
+    }
+}

package/index.d.ts

@@ -3,4 +3,6 @@ export * from "./dist/scene.js";
 export * from "./dist/entity.js";
 export * from "./dist/sprite.js";
 export * from "./dist/input.js";
-export * from "./dist/physics.js";
+export * from "./dist/physics.js";
+export * from "./dist/vector.js";
+export * from "./dist/camera.js";

package/index.js

@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ export * from "./dist/entity.js";
 export * from "./dist/sprite.js";
 export * from "./dist/input.js";
 export * from "./dist/physics.js";
+export * from "./dist/vector.js";
+export * from "./dist/camera.js";

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "kippy",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.4.0",
   "description": "Kippy 2D web game engine for JS",
   "keywords": [
     "kippy",