jz 0.5.0 → 0.6.0

package/src/jzify.js

@@ -1,1553 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * jzify — Transform JS AST into jz-compatible form.
- *
- * Crockford-aligned: eliminates bad parts, enforces good practices.
- * Runs before prepare() as an AST→AST pass.
- *
- * Transforms:
- *   function name(args) { body } → const name = (args) => { body }
- *   var → let
- *   switch → if/else chain
- *   new X(args) → X(args) (for known safe constructors)
- *   == → ===, != → !==
- *
- * Hoisting: function declarations are collected and moved to the top
- * of their scope (module or block), preserving semantics.
- *
- * @module jzify
- */
-
-/**
- * Transform AST in-place. Returns transformed AST.
- * @param {Array} ast - subscript/jessie parsed AST
- * @returns {Array} Transformed AST
- */
-export default function jzify(ast) {
-  swIdx = 0
-  argsIdx = 0
-  doIdx = 0
-  classIdx = 0
-  objThisIdx = 0
-  staticClassIdx = 0
-  classBaseIdx = 0
-  // Hoist module-level vars: any `var x` inside nested blocks bubbles up.
-  const names = new Set()
-  ast = hoistVars(ast, names)
-  if (names.size) ast = prependDecls(ast, names)
-  return foldStaticBundlerHelpers(foldStaticExportHelpers(canonicalizeObjectIdioms(transformScope(ast))))
-}
-
-/**
- * Walk function/script body, replacing `var` declarations with assignments and
- * collecting names. Does not cross function/arrow boundaries — nested functions
- * get their own hoist pass when wrapArrowBody processes them.
- *
- *   ['var', 'x']                              → null (bare decl, no-op)
- *   ['var', ['=', x, init]]                   → ['=', x, init]
- *   ['var', ['=', x, 1], ['=', y, 2]]         → [',', ['=', x, 1], ['=', y, 2]]
- *   ['var', 'x', 'y']                         → null
- *   ['in', ['var', x], obj]                   → ['in', x, obj]   (for-in head)
- */
-function hoistVars(node, names) {
-  if (node == null || !Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  const op = node[0]
-  // Nested function/arrow: hoist within its own scope, prepend let-decl, return new node.
-  if (op === 'function') {
-    const inner = new Set()
-    let body = hoistVars(node[3], inner)
-    if (inner.size) body = prependDecls(body, inner)
-    return ['function', node[1], node[2], body]
-  }
-  if (op === '=>') {
-    const inner = new Set()
-    let body = hoistVars(node[2], inner)
-    if (inner.size) body = prependDecls(body, inner)
-    return ['=>', node[1], body]
-  }
-  if (op === 'in' || op === 'of') {
-    let lhs = node[1]
-    if (Array.isArray(lhs) && lhs[0] === 'var' && typeof lhs[1] === 'string' && lhs.length === 2) {
-      names.add(lhs[1])
-      lhs = lhs[1]
-    } else {
-      lhs = hoistVars(lhs, names)
-    }
-    return [op, lhs, hoistVars(node[2], names)]
-  }
-  // Labeled statement: recurse into the body so its `var`s hoist to the
-  // enclosing function, not stop at the label.
-  if (op === ':' && typeof node[1] === 'string') {
-    return [':', node[1], hoistVars(node[2], names)]
-  }
-  if (op === '=' && Array.isArray(node[1]) && node[1][0] === 'var' && typeof node[1][1] === 'string' && node[1].length === 2) {
-    names.add(node[1][1])
-    return ['=', node[1][1], hoistVars(node[2], names)]
-  }
-  if (op === '=' && isDestructurePat(node[1])) {
-    return ['=', hoistPattern(node[1], names), hoistVars(node[2], names)]
-  }
-  // For-head `;` is positional (init; cond; update), not a statement sequence.
-  // Recurse into each slot but never filter nulls — empty slots are valid.
-  if (op === 'for') {
-    const head = node[1]
-    let h2
-    const normalizedHead = normalizeForDeclHead(head, names) || normalizeForCommaHead(head, names)
-    if (normalizedHead) {
-      h2 = normalizedHead
-    } else if (Array.isArray(head) && head[0] === 'var' && Array.isArray(head[1]) &&
-        (head[1][0] === 'in' || head[1][0] === 'of') && typeof head[1][1] === 'string') {
-      names.add(head[1][1])
-      h2 = [head[1][0], head[1][1], hoistVars(head[1][2], names)]
-    } else if (Array.isArray(head) && head[0] === ';') {
-      h2 = [';']
-      for (let i = 1; i < head.length; i++) h2.push(hoistVars(head[i], names))
-    } else {
-      h2 = hoistVars(head, names)
-    }
-    return ['for', h2, hoistVars(node[2], names)]
-  }
-  if (op === 'var') {
-    const decls = []
-    for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) {
-      const d = node[i]
-      if (typeof d === 'string') { names.add(d); continue }
-      if (Array.isArray(d) && d[0] === '=' && typeof d[1] === 'string') {
-        names.add(d[1])
-        decls.push(['=', d[1], hoistVars(d[2], names)])
-      }
-    }
-    if (decls.length === 0) return null
-    if (decls.length === 1) return decls[0]
-    return [',', ...decls]
-  }
-  if (op === 'let' || op === 'const') {
-    const decls = [op]
-    for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) {
-      const d = node[i]
-      if (Array.isArray(d) && d[0] === '=' && isDestructurePat(d[1])) {
-        decls.push(['=', hoistPattern(d[1], names), hoistVars(d[2], names)])
-      } else {
-        decls.push(hoistVars(d, names))
-      }
-    }
-    return decls
-  }
-  // Filter null returns from `;` sequences (bare-var no-ops). `{}` is left
-  // to recurse normally — it may be either a block or an object literal,
-  // and we don't want to clobber `['{}', null]` (empty object literal).
-  if (op === ';') {
-    const out = [op]
-    for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) {
-      const child = node[i]
-      // A direct scope-child `var f = <arrow>` keeps its decl shape (→ a single
-      // `let f = arrow`) instead of splitting into a hoisted `let f` + later
-      // assignment. `var` and `let` are equivalent at a direct statement
-      // position, and the single-decl form is what top-level-function
-      // recognition keys on — bundlers (esbuild &c.) emit `var` for every
-      // module binding, so without this every bundled function would degrade
-      // to a closure value (and hit MAX_CLOSURE_ARITY). Redeclarations are
-      // collapsed downstream by the binding-dedup pass.
-      if (Array.isArray(child) && child[0] === 'var' && child.length === 2 &&
-          Array.isArray(child[1]) && child[1][0] === '=' && typeof child[1][1] === 'string' &&
-          Array.isArray(child[1][2]) && child[1][2][0] === '=>') {
-        out.push(['let', ['=', child[1][1], hoistVars(child[1][2], names)]])
-        continue
-      }
-      const c = hoistVars(child, names)
-      if (c != null) out.push(c)
-    }
-    if (out.length === 1) return null
-    if (out.length === 2) return out[1]
-    return out
-  }
-  // Block body: recursing the inner `;` may collapse it to a bare expression
-  // (e.g. `{ v + 1; }` → `['{}', ['+','v',1]]`), which prepare.js would then
-  // mistake for an object literal. Re-wrap as a 1-stmt `;` if the inner was
-  // block-shaped going in but collapsed to a non-statement-op expression.
-  if (op === '{}' && node.length === 2) {
-    const inner = node[1]
-    const wasBlock = inner != null && Array.isArray(inner) && JZ_BLOCK_OPS.has(inner[0])
-    const t = hoistVars(inner, names)
-    if (!wasBlock || t == null) return ['{}', t]
-    const stayed = Array.isArray(t) && JZ_BLOCK_OPS.has(t[0])
-    return ['{}', stayed ? t : [';', t]]
-  }
-  const out = new Array(node.length)
-  out[0] = op
-  for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) out[i] = hoistVars(node[i], names)
-  return out
-}
-
-function hoistPattern(node, names) {
-  if (node == null || !Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  const op = node[0]
-  if (op === '=') return ['=', hoistPattern(node[1], names), hoistVars(node[2], names)]
-  if (op === ':') return [':', hoistVars(node[1], names), hoistPattern(node[2], names)]
-  if (op === '...') return ['...', hoistPattern(node[1], names)]
-  if (op === '[]' || op === '{}' || op === ',') return [op, ...node.slice(1).map(n => hoistPattern(n, names))]
-  return hoistVars(node, names)
-}
-
-function transformPattern(node) {
-  if (node == null || !Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  const op = node[0]
-  if (op === '=') return ['=', transformPattern(node[1]), transform(node[2])]
-  if (op === ':') return [':', transform(node[1]), transformPattern(node[2])]
-  if (op === '...') return ['...', transformPattern(node[1])]
-  if (op === '[]' || op === '{}' || op === ',') return [op, ...node.slice(1).map(transformPattern)]
-  return transform(node)
-}
-
-function prependDecls(body, names) {
-  const decl = ['let', ...names]
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === ';') return [';', decl, ...body.slice(1)]
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === '{}') {
-    const inner = body[1]
-    if (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === ';') return ['{}', [';', decl, ...inner.slice(1)]]
-    if (inner == null) return ['{}', decl]
-    return ['{}', [';', decl, inner]]
-  }
-  return body == null ? decl : [';', decl, body]
-}
-
-function normalizeForDeclHead(head, names) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(head) || (head[0] !== 'var' && head[0] !== 'let' && head[0] !== 'const')) return null
-  const kind = head[0]
-  if (head.length === 2) {
-    const expr = head[1]
-    if (!Array.isArray(expr)) return null
-    if (expr.length >= 3 && Array.isArray(expr[1]) &&
-        (expr[1][0] === 'in' || expr[1][0] === 'of') && typeof expr[1][1] === 'string') {
-      const iter = expr[1]
-      return [iter[0], normalizeForDecl(kind, iter[1], names), hoistVars([expr[0], iter[2], ...expr.slice(2)], names)]
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-  // Comma Expression in a for-in/of head: subscript parses with no for-head
-  // context, so `for (let x in A, B)` becomes a multi-declarator `let` whose
-  // tail declarators are really the rest of a comma Expression. Fold them back
-  // into the iterated source so the comma operator evaluates them in order.
-  if (head.length > 2 && Array.isArray(head[1]) &&
-      (head[1][0] === 'in' || head[1][0] === 'of') && typeof head[1][1] === 'string') {
-    const iter = head[1]
-    return [iter[0], normalizeForDecl(kind, iter[1], names), hoistVars([',', iter[2], ...head.slice(2)], names)]
-  }
-  return null
-}
-
-// Bare-LHS counterpart of the above: `for (x in A, B)` (no declaration) parses
-// as a comma expression whose first operand is the for-in/of head.
-function normalizeForCommaHead(head, names) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(head) || head[0] !== ',' || head.length < 3) return null
-  const iter = head[1]
-  if (!Array.isArray(iter) || (iter[0] !== 'in' && iter[0] !== 'of') || typeof iter[1] !== 'string') return null
-  return [iter[0], iter[1], hoistVars([',', iter[2], ...head.slice(2)], names)]
-}
-
-function normalizeForDecl(kind, name, names) {
-  if (kind === 'var') {
-    names.add(name)
-    return name
-  }
-  return [kind, name]
-}
-
-/** Convert a named function declaration to a hoisted const arrow */
-function hoistFnDecl(name, params, body) {
-  const [p2, b2] = lowerArguments(params, functionBodyBlock(body))
-  const decl = ['const', ['=', name, ['=>', p2, wrapArrowBody(b2)]]]
-  decl._hoisted = true
-  return decl
-}
-
-/** Transform a scope (module top-level or block body). Collects hoisted functions. */
-function transformScope(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return transform(node)
-
-  const [op, ...args] = node
-
-  // Single named function-statement at scope position: hoist as const arrow
-  if (op === 'function' && args[0]) return hoistFnDecl(...args)
-  // Single statement-form class declaration: bind the factory (no hoisting — classes are TDZ)
-  if (op === 'class' && args[0]) return ['let', ['=', args[0], lowerClass(...args)]]
-
-  // Statement sequence: collect hoisted functions
-  if (op === ';') {
-    const hoisted = [], rest = []
-    for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
-      const stmt = args[i]
-      // Statement-form named function declaration: hoist directly (skip expression handler)
-      if (Array.isArray(stmt) && stmt[0] === 'function' && stmt[1]) {
-        hoisted.push(hoistFnDecl(stmt[1], stmt[2], stmt[3]))
-        continue
-      }
-      // Statement-form class declaration: bind the factory in place (not hoisted — TDZ)
-      if (Array.isArray(stmt) && stmt[0] === 'class' && stmt[1]) {
-        rest.push(['let', ['=', stmt[1], lowerClass(stmt[1], stmt[2], stmt[3])]])
-        continue
-      }
-      const t = transform(stmt)
-      if (t == null) continue
-      // Hoist function declarations to top of scope
-      if (Array.isArray(t) && t[0] === 'const' && t._hoisted) {
-        hoisted.push(t)
-      } else if (Array.isArray(t) && t[0] === ';') {
-        // Flatten nested ; from multi-statement transforms
-        for (const s of t.slice(1)) {
-          if (s != null) {
-            if (Array.isArray(s) && s[0] === 'const' && s._hoisted) hoisted.push(s)
-            else rest.push(s)
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        rest.push(t)
-      }
-    }
-    // Hoist functions AFTER imports (imports must be processed first for scope resolution)
-    const imports = rest.filter(s => Array.isArray(s) && s[0] === 'import')
-    const nonImports = rest.filter(s => !(Array.isArray(s) && s[0] === 'import'))
-    const all = dedupeRedecls([...imports, ...hoisted, ...nonImports])
-    return all.length === 0 ? null : all.length === 1 ? all[0] : [';', ...all]
-  }
-
-  return transform(node)
-}
-
-/**
- * Drop redundant re-declarations of the same name within one scope's statement
- * list. JS allows `function f(){} var f;`, `var x; var x;`, `var x = 1; var x;` —
- * jzify lowers `function`→`const` and `var`→`let`, which would otherwise emit two
- * bindings for one slot (and a typed-slot clash in codegen). The first declaration
- * wins; a later redeclaration keeps only its initializer, as a plain assignment.
- */
-function dedupeRedecls(stmts) {
-  // Per-declarator name — bare `x` or `['=', x, init]`; null for patterns.
-  const declName = d => typeof d === 'string' ? d
-    : Array.isArray(d) && d[0] === '=' && typeof d[1] === 'string' ? d[1] : null
-  const seen = new Set(), out = []
-  for (const s of stmts) {
-    if (!Array.isArray(s) || (s[0] !== 'let' && s[0] !== 'const' && s[0] !== 'var')) { out.push(s); continue }
-    // Walk every declarator: a multi-name bare `let` (the var-hoist
-    // `prependDecls` output) can carry a name already bound by a hoisted
-    // function `const`. Keep only fresh declarators; a redeclaration with an
-    // initializer survives as a plain assignment.
-    const keep = [s[0]], reassign = []
-    for (let i = 1; i < s.length; i++) {
-      const d = s[i], n = declName(d)
-      if (n == null) { keep.push(d); continue }
-      if (seen.has(n)) { if (Array.isArray(d) && d[0] === '=') reassign.push(['=', d[1], d[2]]) }
-      else { seen.add(n); keep.push(d) }
-    }
-    if (keep.length > 1) out.push(keep)
-    for (const r of reassign) out.push(r)
-  }
-  return out
-}
-
-/** Wrap function body for arrow conversion.
- *  Produces the canonical block form `['{}', [';', ...stmts]]`: a `{}` whose
- *  sole child is a `;`-list. A bare single statement (`['{}', stmt]`, from the
- *  parser eliding the `;` wrapper) would otherwise be mistaken for an object
- *  literal, so it is `;`-wrapped here too — `function`→arrow conversions bypass
- *  the `=>` transform handler and must normalize their own bodies. */
-function wrapArrowBody(body) {
-  const t = transformScope(body)
-  if (!Array.isArray(t)) return ['{}', [';', t]]
-  if (t[0] === ';') return ['{}', t]
-  if (t[0] !== '{}') return ['{}', [';', t]]
-  if (t.length === 2 && !(Array.isArray(t[1]) && t[1][0] === ';')) return ['{}', [';', t[1]]]
-  return t
-}
-
-function functionBodyBlock(body) {
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === '{}') return body
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === ';') return ['{}', body]
-  return ['{}', [';', body]]
-}
-
-/** Prototype identity check: X.prototype.Y */
-const isProto = n => Array.isArray(n) && n[0] === '.' && Array.isArray(n[1]) && n[1][0] === '.' && n[1][2] === 'prototype'
-
-const TYPED_ARRAYS = new Set(['Float64Array','Float32Array','Int32Array','Uint32Array',
-  'Int16Array','Uint16Array','Int8Array','Uint8Array',
-  'ArrayBuffer','BigInt64Array','BigUint64Array','DataView'])
-
-// Block-shape ops used to detect "this `{}` is a block body, not an object literal".
-// Mirrors analyze.STMT_OPS — kept inline so jzify stays self-contained.
-const JZ_BLOCK_OPS = new Set([';', 'let', 'const', 'var', 'return', 'if', 'for', 'for-in', 'for-of',
-  'while', 'do', 'break', 'continue', 'switch', 'throw', 'try', 'catch', 'finally',
-  '=', '+=', '-=', '*=', '/=', '%=', '&=', '|=', '^=', '>>=', '<<=', '>>>=', '||=', '&&=', '??=',
-  '++', '--', '()', 'function', 'class', 'import', 'export', 'label'])
-const LABEL_BODY_OPS = new Set([';', 'if', 'for', 'for-in', 'for-of', 'while', 'do', 'switch', 'try', 'throw'])
-
-/** Statically discriminate `x instanceof Ctor` when the LHS's syntactic shape
- *  already pins down its runtime type. Returns true/false or null (unknown).
- *  Matches the lhs forms a user might plausibly write: literal arrays, object
- *  literals, string/number literals, and `new C(...)` whose ctor name is known.
- *  Stays conservative — anything else returns null and falls back to the runtime
- *  predicate so behavior is never silently changed. */
-function staticInstanceofFold(val, ctor) {
-  if (typeof ctor !== 'string' || !Array.isArray(val)) return null
-  // Unwrap grouping parens: `(expr)` parses as `['()', expr]`
-  if (val[0] === '()' && val.length === 2) return staticInstanceofFold(val[1], ctor)
-  // Array literal: `[1,2,3]` → `['[]', [',', …]]` (or `['[]']` for empty array)
-  if (val[0] === '[]' && val.length <= 2) return ctor === 'Array' || ctor === 'Object'
-  // Object literal: `{a:1}` → `['{}', [':', …], …]`
-  if (val[0] === '{}') return ctor === 'Object'
-  // Regex literal: `/x/` → `['//', …]`
-  if (val[0] === '//') return ctor === 'RegExp' || ctor === 'Object'
-  // `new C(...)` — `['new', ['()', 'C', args]]` or `['new', 'C']`
-  if (val[0] === 'new') {
-    const inner = val[1]
-    const cname = typeof inner === 'string' ? inner
-      : (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === '()' && typeof inner[1] === 'string') ? inner[1]
-      : null
-    if (cname) return cname === ctor || (cname !== 'Object' && ctor === 'Object')
-  }
-  // Bare primitive: `[null, v]` where v is a primitive — never an instance per JS spec.
-  if (val[0] == null && val.length === 2) {
-    const v = val[1]
-    if (typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'number' || typeof v === 'boolean' || v == null) return false
-  }
-  return null
-}
-
-// `arguments` lowering: regular `function` has implicit `arguments`; arrow doesn't.
-// jzify converts function → arrow, so any `arguments` use must be rewritten to a rest param.
-// Arrow functions inherit `arguments` from enclosing function — don't stop at '=>'.
-// Nested `function` introduces its own `arguments` — stop recursion there.
-let argsIdx = 0
-let doIdx = 0
-
-function usesArguments(node) {
-  if (node === 'arguments') return true
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return false
-  if (node[0] === 'function') return false
-  if (node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') return usesArguments(node[1])
-  if (node[0] === ':') return usesArguments(node[2])
-  for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) if (usesArguments(node[i])) return true
-  return false
-}
-
-// `arguments` is the implicit object only if the function body doesn't declare a
-// local of that name. Scan the body's own statement list (not nested scopes) for
-// `var/let/const arguments` — a regular `function` with `var arguments;` just has
-// an ordinary local, no arguments object.
-function bindsArguments(body) {
-  const isArgDecl = s => Array.isArray(s) && (s[0] === 'var' || s[0] === 'let' || s[0] === 'const') &&
-    s.slice(1).some(d => d === 'arguments' || (Array.isArray(d) && d[0] === '=' && d[1] === 'arguments'))
-  let n = body
-  if (Array.isArray(n) && n[0] === '{}') n = n[1]
-  if (Array.isArray(n) && n[0] === ';') return n.slice(1).some(isArgDecl)
-  return isArgDecl(n)
-}
-
-function renameArguments(node, to) {
-  if (node === 'arguments') return to
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  if (node[0] === 'function') return node
-  if (node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.')
-    return [node[0], renameArguments(node[1], to), node[2]]
-  if (node[0] === ':')
-    return [node[0], node[1], renameArguments(node[2], to)]
-  return node.map(n => renameArguments(n, to))
-}
-
-function paramList(params) {
-  if (params == null) return []
-  if (Array.isArray(params)) {
-    if (params[0] === '()') {
-      const inner = params[1]
-      if (inner == null) return []
-      if (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === ',') return inner.slice(1)
-      return [inner]
-    }
-    if (params[0] === ',') return params.slice(1)
-  }
-  return [params]
-}
-
-// Destructuring pattern as a parameter — `[a,b]` / `{a,b}` (optionally with a
-// default). Plain `=` defaults and `...rest` are handled natively by emit, so
-// they don't by themselves force lowering.
-const isDestructurePat = p => Array.isArray(p) && (p[0] === '[]' || p[0] === '{}' || (p[0] === '=' && isDestructurePat(p[1])))
-
-function lowerArguments(params, body) {
-  // A function body that declares its own `arguments` local: it's an ordinary
-  // variable, not the implicit object \u2014 rename it out of jz's reserved set,
-  // no rest param synthesized.
-  if (bindsArguments(body)) body = renameArguments(body, `\uE001arg${argsIdx++}`)
-  const paramsNeedLowering = paramList(params).some(isDestructurePat)
-  const usesArgsObj = usesArguments(params) || usesArguments(body)
-  if (!paramsNeedLowering && !usesArgsObj) return [params, body]
-  const name = `\uE001arg${argsIdx++}`
-  const decls = []
-  for (const [idx, param] of paramList(params).entries()) {
-    if (Array.isArray(param) && param[0] === '...') {
-      decls.push(['=', param[1], ['()', ['.', name, 'slice'], [null, idx]]])
-      continue
-    }
-    if (Array.isArray(param) && param[0] === '=') {
-      decls.push(['=', param[1], ['??', ['[]', name, [null, idx]], renameArguments(param[2], name)]])
-      continue
-    }
-    decls.push(['=', param, ['[]', name, [null, idx]]])
-  }
-  const renamed = usesArgsObj ? renameArguments(body, name) : body
-  return [['()', ['...', name]], decls.length ? prependParamDecls(['let', ...decls], renamed) : renamed]
-}
-
-function prependParamDecls(decl, body) {
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === '{}') {
-    const inner = body[1]
-    if (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === ';') return ['{}', [';', decl, ...inner.slice(1)]]
-    if (inner == null) return ['{}', decl]
-    return ['{}', [';', decl, inner]]
-  }
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && (body[0] === ';' || body[0] === 'return')) return [';', decl, body]
-  return ['{}', [';', decl, ['return', body]]]
-}
-
-const arrowParams = params => Array.isArray(params) && params[0] === '()' ? params : ['()', params]
-// A method body from jessie is a bare statement / `;`-sequence — wrap it in a
-// `{}` block so the `=>` handler treats it as a function body, not an expression
-// (an unwrapped `;`-seq arrow body produces malformed IR).
-const block = b => Array.isArray(b) && b[0] === '{}' ? b : ['{}', b]
-
-// === class lowering ===
-//
-// A class is lowered to a factory arrow. Instance state is a plain object;
-// methods are per-instance arrows capturing it (so `obj.m()` keeps working
-// without a separate `this` argument); `this` is renamed to that object;
-// `new C(a)` is already turned into `C(a)` by the `new` handler.
-//
-//   class Point { x = 0; y; constructor(a,b){ this.x = a; this.y = b }
-//                 dist(){ return Math.hypot(this.x, this.y) } }
-//   →
-//   let Point = (a, b) => {
-//     let selfN = { x: undefined, y: undefined,
-//                         dist: () => Math.hypot(selfN.x, selfN.y) }
-//     selfN.x = 0          // field initializers, in declaration order
-//     selfN.x = a          // then the constructor body
-//     selfN.y = b
-//     return selfN
-//   }
-//
-// Simple inheritance is lowered too: `class D extends B` builds the instance
-// from `B`'s factory — forwarding `super(...)` args, or the derived ctor params
-// when the derived constructor is implicit — then applies D's own fields and
-// methods over it.
-//
-// Out of scope (rejected with a clear message): full `super.foo` property
-// semantics, getters/setters, non-constant computed member names. Private
-// `#name` members are kept as the literal key string `#name` (jz allows it).
-let classIdx = 0
-let objThisIdx = 0
-let staticClassIdx = 0
-let classBaseIdx = 0
-const DEFAULT_DERIVED_CTOR_ARITY = 8
-
-const classBodyItems = (body) =>
-  body == null ? [] : Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === ';' ? body.slice(1) : [body]
-
-// Rename `this` → `to`, not crossing into a nested `function`/`class` (those
-// rebind `this`); arrows inherit `this`, so they are crossed. Property *names*
-// (`obj.this`, `{this: …}` value-side only) are left alone.
-function renameThis(node, to) {
-  if (node === 'this') return to
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  if (node[0] === 'function' || node[0] === 'class') return node
-  if (node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') return [node[0], renameThis(node[1], to), node[2]]
-  if (node[0] === ':') return [node[0], node[1], renameThis(node[2], to)]
-  return node.map(n => renameThis(n, to))
-}
-
-function usesThis(node) {
-  if (node === 'this') return true
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return false
-  if (node[0] === 'function' || node[0] === 'class') return false
-  if (node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') return usesThis(node[1])
-  if (node[0] === ':') return usesThis(node[2])
-  return node.some(usesThis)
-}
-
-function hasSuperProp(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return false
-  if ((node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') && node[1] === 'super') return true
-  if (node[0] === '[]' && node[1] === 'super') return true
-  return node.some(hasSuperProp)
-}
-
-function isSuperCall(node) {
-  return Array.isArray(node) && node[0] === '()' && node[1] === 'super'
-}
-
-function literalStringKey(node) {
-  return Array.isArray(node) && node[0] == null && typeof node[1] === 'string' ? node[1] : null
-}
-
-function constStringKey(node) {
-  if (typeof node === 'string') return node
-  const lit = literalStringKey(node)
-  if (lit != null) return lit
-  if (Array.isArray(node) && node[0] === '[]') return literalStringKey(node[1])
-  return null
-}
-
-function superMethodName(callee) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(callee)) return null
-  if ((callee[0] === '.' || callee[0] === '?.') && callee[1] === 'super') return callee[2]
-  if (callee[0] === '[]' && callee[1] === 'super') return literalStringKey(callee[2])
-  return null
-}
-
-function collectSuperMethodCalls(node, out = new Set()) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return out
-  if (node[0] === 'function' || node[0] === 'class') return out
-  if (node[0] === '()') {
-    const name = superMethodName(node[1])
-    if (name) out.add(name)
-  }
-  for (const n of node) collectSuperMethodCalls(n, out)
-  return out
-}
-
-function rewriteSuperMethodCalls(node, baseMethodVars) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  if (node[0] === 'function' || node[0] === 'class') return node
-  if (node[0] === '()') {
-    const name = superMethodName(node[1])
-    if (name) {
-      const fn = baseMethodVars.get(name)
-      if (!fn) jzifyError(`super.${name} is not available on the base class`)
-      return ['()', fn, ...node.slice(2).map(n => rewriteSuperMethodCalls(n, baseMethodVars))]
-    }
-  }
-  return node.map(n => rewriteSuperMethodCalls(n, baseMethodVars))
-}
-
-function splitCtorSuper(body) {
-  if (body == null) return { args: null, body }
-  if (isSuperCall(body)) return { args: body.slice(2), body: null }
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === '{}') {
-    const inner = splitCtorSuper(body[1])
-    return { args: inner.args, body: ['{}', inner.body] }
-  }
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === ';') {
-    const out = [';']
-    let args = null
-    for (const stmt of body.slice(1)) {
-      if (args == null && isSuperCall(stmt)) { args = stmt.slice(2); continue }
-      out.push(stmt)
-    }
-    return { args, body: out.length === 1 ? null : out.length === 2 ? out[1] : out }
-  }
-  return { args: null, body }
-}
-
-// Object shorthand methods and arrow-valued properties both parse as `=>`.
-// Stay conservative: only statement-shaped bodies are receiver methods here;
-// expression-bodied arrows keep their lexical `this` and remain unsupported.
-const OBJ_METHOD_BODY_OPS = new Set([';', 'return', 'if', 'for', 'for-in', 'for-of',
-  'while', 'do', 'switch', 'throw', 'try', 'break', 'continue'])
-
-function objectLiteralProps(args) {
-  const raw = args.length === 1 && Array.isArray(args[0]) && args[0][0] === ',' ? args[0].slice(1) : args
-  return raw.filter(p => p != null)
-}
-
-function isStatementBody(body) {
-  return Array.isArray(body) && OBJ_METHOD_BODY_OPS.has(body[0])
-}
-
-function objectMethodUsesThis(prop) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(prop) || prop[0] !== ':' || typeof prop[1] !== 'string') return false
-  const value = prop[2]
-  if (!Array.isArray(value)) return false
-  if (value[0] === '=>' && isStatementBody(value[2])) return usesThis(value[2])
-  return false
-}
-
-function lowerObjectLiteralThis(args) {
-  const props = objectLiteralProps(args)
-  if (props.length === 0 || !props.some(objectMethodUsesThis)) return null
-  if (!props.every(p => Array.isArray(p) && p[0] === ':' && typeof p[1] === 'string')) return null
-
-  const self = `obj${objThisIdx++}`
-  const litProps = props.map(p => {
-    const value = p[2]
-    if (objectMethodUsesThis(p)) {
-      return [':', p[1], transform(['=>', value[1], block(renameThis(value[2], self))])]
-    }
-    return [':', p[1], transform(value)]
-  })
-  const lit = ['{}', litProps.length === 1 ? litProps[0] : [',', ...litProps]]
-  return ['()', ['()', ['=>', null, ['{}', [';',
-    ['let', ['=', self, lit]],
-    ['return', self]
-  ]]]], null]
-}
-
-function jzifyError(msg) { throw new Error(`jzify: ${msg}`) }
-
-function lowerClass(name, heritage, body) {
-  let ctorParams = null, ctorBody = null
-  const methods = [], fields = [], statics = []
-  for (const it of classBodyItems(body)) {
-    if (typeof it === 'string') { fields.push([it, null]); continue }   // bare `x;`
-    if (!Array.isArray(it)) continue
-    const bareFieldName = constStringKey(it)
-    if (bareFieldName != null) { fields.push([bareFieldName, null]); continue }
-    if (it[0] === ':' && Array.isArray(it[2]) && it[2][0] === '=>') {
-      const key = constStringKey(it[1])
-      if (key == null) jzifyError('non-constant computed class member names are not supported')
-      if (key === 'constructor') { ctorParams = it[2][1]; ctorBody = it[2][2] }
-      else methods.push([key, it[2][1], it[2][2]])
-      continue
-    }
-    if (it[0] === '=') {
-      const lhs = it[1]
-      if (Array.isArray(lhs) && lhs[0] === 'static') {
-        const key = constStringKey(lhs[1])
-        if (key == null) jzifyError('non-constant computed static class fields are not supported')
-        statics.push([key, it[2]])
-        continue
-      }
-      const key = constStringKey(lhs)
-      if (key == null) jzifyError('non-constant computed/destructured class fields are not supported')
-      fields.push([key, it[2]])
-      continue
-    }
-    if (it[0] === 'static') {
-      const key = constStringKey(it[1])
-      if (key != null) {
-        statics.push([key, null])
-        continue
-      }
-    }
-    if (it[0] === 'static' && typeof it[1] === 'string') {
-      statics.push([it[1], null])
-      continue
-    }
-    if (it[0] === 'static' && Array.isArray(it[1]) && it[1][0] === ':' && Array.isArray(it[1][2]) && it[1][2][0] === '=>') {
-      const key = constStringKey(it[1][1])
-      if (key == null) jzifyError('non-constant computed static class member names are not supported')
-      statics.push([key, it[1][2], true])
-      continue
-    }
-    if (it[0] === 'get' || it[0] === 'set') jzifyError('class getters/setters are not supported — jz objects have no accessors')
-    if (it[0] === 'static') jzifyError('`static` class members are not supported yet')
-    jzifyError(`unsupported class member ${JSON.stringify(it).slice(0, 60)}`)
-  }
-  const superMethods = heritage == null ? new Set() : new Set([
-    ...collectSuperMethodCalls(ctorBody),
-    ...fields.flatMap(([, init]) => init == null ? [] : [...collectSuperMethodCalls(init)]),
-    ...methods.flatMap(([, , mbody]) => [...collectSuperMethodCalls(mbody)])
-  ])
-  if (heritage != null) {
-    const dummySuperVars = new Map([...superMethods].map((k, i) => [k, `super_${i}`]))
-    const unsupportedSuperProp = node => node != null && hasSuperProp(rewriteSuperMethodCalls(node, dummySuperVars))
-    if (
-      unsupportedSuperProp(ctorBody) ||
-      fields.some(([, init]) => unsupportedSuperProp(init)) ||
-      methods.some(([, , mbody]) => unsupportedSuperProp(mbody))
-    )
-      jzifyError('`super` property access is not supported yet')
-  }
-  const self = `self${classIdx++}`
-  const UNDEF = []                                  // jessie's node for `undefined`
-  // Object literal: every declared field (its initializer inline when it doesn't
-  // touch `this`, else `undefined` and assigned below), every method as its
-  // self-capturing arrow. Declaring all fields up front fixes the object shape.
-  const litProps = [], deferred = []
-  for (const [fname, init] of fields) {
-    if (init != null && !usesThis(init)) litProps.push([':', fname, transform(init)])
-    else { litProps.push([':', fname, UNDEF]); if (init != null) deferred.push([fname, init]) }
-  }
-  for (const [mname, mparams, mbody] of methods)
-    litProps.push([':', mname, transform(['=>', mparams ?? ['()', null], block(renameThis(mbody, self))])])
-  const lit = ['{}', litProps.length === 0 ? null : litProps.length === 1 ? litProps[0] : [',', ...litProps]]
-  let params = ctorParams ?? ['()', null]
-  const dynamicBase = heritage != null && typeof heritage !== 'string'
-  const baseRef = heritage == null ? null : dynamicBase ? `base${classBaseIdx++}` : heritage
-  const stmts = []
-  if (heritage != null) {
-    const split = splitCtorSuper(ctorBody)
-    ctorBody = split.body
-    const defaultArgs = ctorParams == null
-      ? Array.from({ length: DEFAULT_DERIVED_CTOR_ARITY }, (_, i) => `superArg${classIdx}_${i}`)
-      : null
-    const baseArgs = split.args ?? (defaultArgs ? [defaultArgs.length === 1 ? defaultArgs[0] : [',', ...defaultArgs]] : paramList(ctorParams))
-    stmts.push(['let', ['=', self, ['()', baseRef, ...baseArgs.map(transform)]]])
-    const superMethodVars = new Map()
-    let superIdx = 0
-    for (const mname of superMethods) {
-      const v = `super${classIdx}_${superIdx++}`
-      superMethodVars.set(mname, v)
-      stmts.push(['let', ['=', v, ['.', self, mname]]])
-    }
-    for (const [fname, init] of fields)
-      stmts.push(['=', ['.', self, fname], init != null ? transform(renameThis(rewriteSuperMethodCalls(init, superMethodVars), self)) : UNDEF])
-    for (const [mname, mparams, mbody] of methods)
-      stmts.push(['=', ['.', self, mname], transform(['=>', mparams ?? ['()', null], block(renameThis(rewriteSuperMethodCalls(mbody, superMethodVars), self))])])
-    ctorBody = rewriteSuperMethodCalls(ctorBody, superMethodVars)
-    if (defaultArgs) params = ['()', defaultArgs.length === 1 ? defaultArgs[0] : [',', ...defaultArgs]]
-  } else {
-    stmts.push(['let', ['=', self, lit]])
-  }
-  // `this`-dependent field initializers run, in declaration order, before the ctor.
-  if (heritage == null) {
-    for (const [fname, init] of deferred)
-      stmts.push(['=', ['.', self, fname], transform(renameThis(init, self))])
-  }
-  if (ctorBody != null) {
-    let cb = transform(renameThis(ctorBody, self))
-    if (Array.isArray(cb) && cb[0] === '{}') cb = cb[1]
-    if (Array.isArray(cb) && cb[0] === ';') stmts.push(...cb.slice(1).filter(s => s != null))
-    else if (cb != null) stmts.push(cb)
-  }
-  stmts.push(['return', self])
-  const factory = ['=>', arrowParams(params), ['{}', [';', ...stmts]]]
-  if (!dynamicBase && statics.length === 0) return factory
-
-  const cls = name || `class${staticClassIdx++}`
-  const staticStmts = []
-  if (dynamicBase) staticStmts.push(['let', ['=', baseRef, transform(heritage)]])
-  staticStmts.push(['let', ['=', cls, factory]])
-  for (const [sname, value, isMethod] of statics) {
-    const rhs = isMethod
-      ? transform(['=>', value[1], block(renameThis(value[2], cls))])
-      : value == null ? UNDEF : transform(renameThis(value, cls))
-    staticStmts.push(['=', ['.', cls, sname], rhs])
-  }
-  staticStmts.push(['return', cls])
-  return ['()', ['()', ['=>', null, ['{}', [';', ...staticStmts]]]], null]
-}
-
-// Array(a, b, …) / new Array(a, b, …) → array literal [a, b, …]; Array() → [].
-// The single-argument Array(n) is a length constructor (n holes), not a
-// literal — return null there so the caller keeps it as a constructor call.
-function lowerArrayConstructor(arg) {
-  if (arg == null) return ['[]', null]
-  if (Array.isArray(arg) && arg[0] === ',' && arg.length > 2)
-    return ['[]', [',', ...arg.slice(1).map(transform)]]
-  return null
-}
-
-const handlers = {
-  // Named IIFE: (function name(p){b})(a) → let name = arrow; name(a)
-  '()'(callee, ...rest) {
-    if (callee === 'Array') {
-      const lit = lowerArrayConstructor(rest[0])
-      if (lit) return lit
-    }
-    if (Array.isArray(callee) && callee[0] === '()' && Array.isArray(callee[1]) && callee[1][0] === 'function' && callee[1][1]) {
-      const [, name, params, body] = callee[1]
-      const [p2, b2] = lowerArguments(params, functionBodyBlock(body))
-      return [';', ['let', ['=', name, ['=>', arrowParams(p2), wrapArrowBody(b2)]]], ['()', name, ...rest.map(transform)]]
-    }
-  },
-
-  // function → arrow. Named function expression desugars to IIFE so the name is
-  // bound inside body per ES spec: `function f(){...f...}` → `(()=>{let f;f=arrow;return f})()`.
-  // Statement-form named functions are hoisted by transformScope before reaching here.
-  'function'(name, params, body) {
-    const [p2, b2] = lowerArguments(params, functionBodyBlock(body))
-    const arrow = ['=>', p2, wrapArrowBody(b2)]
-    if (name) {
-      return ['()', ['()', ['=>', null, ['{}', [';',
-        ['let', name],
-        ['=', name, arrow],
-        ['return', name]
-      ]]]], null]
-    }
-    return arrow
-  },
-
-  '=>'(params, body) {
-    // The subscript parser elides the `[';', stmt, null]` wrapper inside an
-    // arrow's `{` block when the block holds a single statement — the result
-    // `['{}', stmt]` is syntactically identical to an object-literal shape, and
-    // downstream `{}` handlers can no longer tell them apart. JS grammar makes
-    // it unambiguous: `=>` followed by `{` is always a block (use `=> ({...})`
-    // for an object return), so coerce every single-statement body to the
-    // canonical `['{}', [';', stmt]]` block form — `;`-wrapped, never bare.
-    let b = body
-    if (Array.isArray(b) && b[0] === '{}' && b.length === 2) {
-      const inner = b[1]
-      if (inner != null && !(Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === ';')) {
-        b = ['{}', [';', inner]]
-      }
-    }
-    const [p2, b2] = lowerArguments(params, b)
-    return ['=>', p2, transform(b2)]
-  },
-
-  // Class in expression position → its factory arrow. (A named class
-  // expression's own inner binding is dropped — rare; statement-form
-  // `class C {}` is handled by transformScope, which keeps the binding.)
-  'class'(name, heritage, body) { return lowerClass(name, heritage, body) },
-
-  // `var` is hoisted away before transform reaches here. If one slips through
-  // (e.g. raw subscript output without going via jzify entry/wrapArrowBody),
-  // fall back to treating it as `let`.
-  'var'(...args) {
-    return ['let', ...args.map(transform)]
-  },
-
-  ':'(label, body) {
-    if (typeof label === 'string' && Array.isArray(body) && LABEL_BODY_OPS.has(body[0]))
-      return ['label', label, transform(body)]
-  },
-
-  '='(lhs, rhs) {
-    if (isDestructurePat(lhs)) return ['=', transformPattern(lhs), transform(rhs)]
-  },
-
-  'switch'(disc, ...cases) {
-    const clean = cases.map(c => {
-      if (c[0] === 'case' && Array.isArray(c[2]) && c[2][0] === ';') {
-        const body = c[2].slice(1).filter(s => typeof s !== 'number')
-        const stripped = stripTerminalSwitchBreak(body.length === 1 ? body[0] : [';', ...body])
-        return ['case', c[1], stripped]
-      }
-      if (c[0] === 'default' && Array.isArray(c[1]) && c[1][0] === ';') {
-        const body = c[1].slice(1).filter(s => s != null && typeof s !== 'number')
-        const stripped = stripTerminalSwitchBreak(body.length === 1 ? body[0] : [';', ...body])
-        return ['default', stripped]
-      }
-      if (c[0] === 'case') return ['case', c[1], stripTerminalSwitchBreak(c[2])]
-      if (c[0] === 'default') return ['default', stripTerminalSwitchBreak(c[1])]
-      return c
-    })
-    return transformSwitch(disc, clean)
-  },
-
-  // Equality keeps the JS loose/strict distinction (jz core now lowers both):
-  // `==`/`!=` stay loose, `===`/`!==` stay strict. A comparison against a prototype
-  // object (e.g. `x.constructor === Object`) folds to a boolean — jz has no
-  // prototype objects, so identity against one is decided statically.
-  '=='(a, b) { return isProto(a) || isProto(b) ? 1 : ['==', transform(a), transform(b)] },
-  '!='(a, b) { return isProto(a) || isProto(b) ? 0 : ['!=', transform(a), transform(b)] },
-  '==='(a, b) { if (isProto(a) || isProto(b)) return 1 },
-  '!=='(a, b) { if (isProto(a) || isProto(b)) return 0 },
-
-  // new → call (keep TypedArrays)
-  'new'(ctor, ...cargs) {
-    if (Array.isArray(ctor) && ctor[0] === '()' && ctor[1] === 'Array') {
-      const lit = lowerArrayConstructor(ctor[2])
-      if (lit) return lit
-    }
-    const name = typeof ctor === 'string' ? ctor : (Array.isArray(ctor) && ctor[0] === '()' ? ctor[1] : null)
-    if (typeof name === 'string' && (TYPED_ARRAYS.has(name) || name === 'Array' || name === 'RegExp')) return ['new', transform(ctor), ...cargs.map(transform)]
-    if (Array.isArray(ctor) && ctor[0] === '()') return transform(ctor)
-    // `new C(a)` → `C(a)`; `new C` (no parens) → `C()` — a 2-element `['()', X]`
-    // is grouping parens, so a no-arg call needs the explicit `null` arg slot.
-    return ['()', transform(ctor), ...(cargs.length ? cargs.map(transform) : [null])]
-  },
-
-  // instanceof → typeof / Array.isArray / __is_* helpers. jzify lets us preserve
-  // constructor identity that strict-mode `instanceof` discards — Map, Set, and
-  // TypedArrays get dedicated typed predicates (__is_map / __is_set / __is_typed)
-  // that both compile to a runtime __ptr_type check and feed extractRefinements
-  // for downstream method-dispatch elision (e.g. `if (x instanceof Map) x.has(k)`
-  // resolves to __map_has, not the default __set_has fallback). Date / RegExp /
-  // Object stay on the weak typeof-object lowering — they share PTR.OBJECT and
-  // the JS runtime offers no cheaper discrimination.
-  'instanceof'(val, ctor) {
-    const t = transform(val)
-    const name = typeof ctor === 'string' ? ctor : (Array.isArray(ctor) && ctor[0] === '()' ? ctor[1] : null)
-    // Static fold: literal shape of LHS already discriminates against the constructor.
-    const fold = staticInstanceofFold(val, name)
-    if (fold != null) return [null, fold]
-    if (name === 'Array') return ['()', ['.', 'Array', 'isArray'], t]
-    if (name === 'Map') return ['()', '__is_map', t]
-    if (name === 'Set') return ['()', '__is_set', t]
-    if (typeof name === 'string' && TYPED_ARRAYS.has(name) && name !== 'ArrayBuffer' && name !== 'DataView')
-      return ['()', '__is_typed', t]
-    // Object / ArrayBuffer / DataView / RegExp / Date / unknown: weak typeof-object check.
-    return ['===', ['typeof', t], [null, 'object']]
-  },
-
-  // do { body } while (cond) → let _once = true; while (_once || cond) { _once = false; body }
-  // Avoids body duplication and preserves continue: `continue` jumps back to the
-  // while condition after the one-shot flag has been cleared.
-  'do'(body, cond) {
-    const flag = `do${doIdx++}`
-    return [';',
-      ['let', ['=', flag, [null, true]]],
-      ['while', ['||', flag, transform(cond)], ['{}', [';', ['=', flag, [null, false]], transform(body)]]]]
-  },
-
-  // Block body: recurse as scope for hoisting. transformScope reduces a single-statement
-  // sequence to its bare element; if the input WAS block-shaped (`;` list or a single
-  // statement op), we re-wrap the collapsed result in `[';', ...]` so prepare.js keeps
-  // routing the `{}` through the block branch instead of mistaking it for `{ expr }`.
-  '{}'(...args) {
-    const loweredObject = lowerObjectLiteralThis(args)
-    if (loweredObject) return loweredObject
-
-    return ['{}', ...args.map((a, i) => {
-      const t = transformScope(a) ?? a
-      if (i !== 0 || a == null) return t
-      const blockIn = Array.isArray(a) && JZ_BLOCK_OPS.has(a[0])
-      if (!blockIn || t == null) return t
-      // transformScope collapses a single-statement `;`-list to its bare element;
-      // re-wrap so the block always stays `['{}', [';', ...]]`. The `;` is the
-      // only reliable block marker — a bare statement op can desugar to an
-      // expression op downstream (postfix `c++` → `['-', ...]`) and lose its
-      // block identity, leaving `['{}', expr]` mistakable for an object literal.
-      return Array.isArray(t) && t[0] === ';' ? t : [';', t]
-    })]
-  },
-
-  // Export: recurse into exported declaration. Statement-form `export function name`
-  // and `export default function name` must be hoisted as const-arrows — otherwise
-  // the generic `function` handler wraps them in a named-IIFE (correct for *expressions*,
-  // wrong for declarations), producing `export ['()', IIFE]` which has no exportable binding.
-  'export'(inner) {
-    if (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === 'function' && inner[1]) {
-      return ['export', hoistFnDecl(inner[1], inner[2], inner[3])]
-    }
-    // `export class C {}` → `export let C = factory`; named class keeps its binding.
-    if (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === 'class' && inner[1]) {
-      return ['export', ['let', ['=', inner[1], lowerClass(inner[1], inner[2], inner[3])]]]
-    }
-    if (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === 'default' && Array.isArray(inner[1]) && inner[1][0] === 'function' && inner[1][1]) {
-      const decl = hoistFnDecl(inner[1][1], inner[1][2], inner[1][3])
-      return [';', decl, ['export', ['default', inner[1][1]]]]
-    }
-    if (Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === 'default' && Array.isArray(inner[1]) && inner[1][0] === 'class' && inner[1][1]) {
-      return [';', ['let', ['=', inner[1][1], lowerClass(inner[1][1], inner[1][2], inner[1][3])]], ['export', ['default', inner[1][1]]]]
-    }
-    return ['export', transform(inner)]
-  },
-}
-
-/** Transform a single AST node recursively. */
-function transform(node) {
-  if (node == null || typeof node !== 'object' || !Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  const [op, ...args] = node
-  if (op == null) return node
-  const h = handlers[op]
-  // A handler that returns nullish (including no `return`) means "no rewrite at
-  // this node" — fall through to a generic recurse. `??` (not `||`) so handlers
-  // like `'==='` can legitimately return `0`.
-  return (h && h(...args)) ?? [op, ...args.map(transform)]
-}
-
-// Esbuild emits a small ESM helper:
-//
-//   var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
-//   var __export = (target, all) => {
-//     for (var name in all)
-//       __defProp(target, name, { get: all[name], enumerable: true });
-//   };
-//   __export(src_exports, { default: () => value });
-//   use(src_exports.default);
-//
-// Full descriptor/prototype semantics are outside JZ's fixed-shape object model.
-// This pass instead recognizes the static helper pattern and rewrites reads of
-// the synthetic export object to the real binding.
-function foldStaticExportHelpers(ast) {
-  const body = astSeq(ast)
-  if (!body) return ast
-
-  const defPropAliases = new Set()
-  for (const stmt of body) {
-    const b = bindingOf(stmt)
-    if (b && isObjectDefineProperty(b[1])) defPropAliases.add(b[0])
-  }
-  if (!defPropAliases.size) return ast
-
-  const helperNames = new Set()
-  for (const stmt of body) {
-    const b = bindingOf(stmt)
-    if (b && Array.isArray(b[1]) && b[1][0] === '=>' && containsDefinePropertyCall(b[1], defPropAliases))
-      helperNames.add(b[0])
-  }
-  if (!helperNames.size) return ast
-
-  const rewrites = new Map()
-  const removable = new Set()
-  for (const stmt of body) {
-    const ex = staticExportCall(stmt, helperNames)
-    if (!ex) continue
-    for (const [key, value] of ex.props) rewrites.set(`${ex.target}.${key}`, value)
-    removable.add(stmt)
-  }
-  if (!rewrites.size) return ast
-
-  const rewritten = body
-    .filter(stmt => !removable.has(stmt) && !isDefPropAliasAssign(stmt, defPropAliases) && !isExportHelperAssign(stmt, helperNames))
-    .map(stmt => replaceStaticExportReads(stmt, rewrites))
-  return rewritten.length === 0 ? null : rewritten.length === 1 ? rewritten[0] : [';', ...rewritten]
-}
-
-// Esbuild's CommonJS/ESM interop helpers alias Object reflection built-ins into
-// locals (`var __create = Object.create`, `var __getOwnPropNames =
-// Object.getOwnPropertyNames`, ...). jz deliberately does not expose those
-// built-ins as first-class function values, but the helpers are static enough to
-// lower back to the supported direct calls and module reads.
-function foldStaticBundlerHelpers(ast) {
-  const body = astSeq(ast)
-  if (!body) return ast
-  const binds = body.map(bindingOf)   // [name, init] | null, index-aligned with body
-
-  // Local aliases of Object reflection built-ins: name -> canonical built-in.
-  // esbuild's interop preamble always emits these (`var __defProp =
-  // Object.defineProperty`, ...); their absence proves the input is not a
-  // bundle, so the fold stays a strict no-op rather than guessing.
-  const aliases = new Map()
-  for (const b of binds) {
-    const key = b && objectBuiltinKey(b[1])
-    if (key) aliases.set(b[0], key)
-  }
-  if (!aliases.size) return ast
-
-  // __copyProps: an arrow driving both aliased getOwnPropertyNames + defineProperty.
-  const copyHelpers = new Set()
-  for (const b of binds)
-    if (b && isArrow(b[1]) &&
-        containsCall(b[1], c => aliases.get(c) === 'Object.getOwnPropertyNames') &&
-        containsCall(b[1], c => aliases.get(c) === 'Object.defineProperty'))
-      copyHelpers.add(b[0])
-
-  // __toESM: an arrow cloning a module behind a prototype, tagging default/__esModule.
-  const interopHelpers = new Set()
-  for (const b of binds)
-    if (b && isArrow(b[1]) &&
-        containsCall(b[1], c => aliases.get(c) === 'Object.create') &&
-        containsCall(b[1], c => aliases.get(c) === 'Object.getPrototypeOf') &&
-        containsCall(b[1], c => copyHelpers.has(c)) &&
-        astSome(b[1], n => n === 'default') && astSome(b[1], n => n === '__esModule'))
-      interopHelpers.add(b[0])
-
-  // Bindings produced by an interop-helper call: name -> wrapped module expression.
-  const interopBindings = new Map()
-  for (const b of binds)
-    if (b && Array.isArray(b[1]) && b[1][0] === '()' && interopHelpers.has(b[1][1])) {
-      const args = callArgs(b[1].slice(2))
-      if (args.length) interopBindings.set(b[0], args[0])
-    }
-
-  let out = body.map(stmt => rewriteBundlerAliases(stmt, aliases, interopBindings))
-  if (interopBindings.size) out = out.map(stmt => replaceInteropReads(stmt, interopBindings))
-  out = out.map(stmt => rewriteBundlerAliases(stmt, aliases, interopBindings)).filter(s => s != null)
-
-  // Drop synthetic alias/helper bindings nothing references after rewriting.
-  const synthetic = n => aliases.has(n) || copyHelpers.has(n) || interopHelpers.has(n) || interopBindings.has(n)
-  const live = new Set()
-  for (const stmt of out) {
-    const b = bindingOf(stmt)
-    if (!(b && synthetic(b[0]))) collectRefs(stmt, live)
-  }
-  out = out.filter(stmt => {
-    const b = bindingOf(stmt)
-    return !(b && synthetic(b[0]) && !live.has(b[0]))
-  })
-
-  return out.length === 0 ? null : out.length === 1 ? out[0] : [';', ...out]
-}
-
-const isArrow = node => Array.isArray(node) && node[0] === '=>'
-
-const OBJECT_BUILTINS = new Set(['create', 'getPrototypeOf', 'getOwnPropertyNames', 'getOwnPropertyDescriptor', 'defineProperty'])
-
-// Canonical name of the Object reflection built-in `node` references, or null.
-function objectBuiltinKey(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '.') return null
-  if (node[1] === 'Object' && OBJECT_BUILTINS.has(node[2])) return 'Object.' + node[2]
-  return isObjectHasOwnPropertyRef(node) ? 'Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty' : null
-}
-
-// Deep `some` over AST children (skips the op slot, so op names never match).
-function astSome(node, pred) {
-  if (pred(node)) return true
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return false
-  for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) if (astSome(node[i], pred)) return true
-  return false
-}
-
-// Does `node` contain a `()` call whose string callee satisfies `ok`?
-const containsCall = (node, ok) =>
-  astSome(node, n => Array.isArray(n) && n[0] === '()' && typeof n[1] === 'string' && ok(n[1]))
-
-function rewriteBundlerAliases(node, aliases, interopBindings) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  const rec = n => rewriteBundlerAliases(n, aliases, interopBindings)
-
-  if (node[0] === ';') {
-    const out = [';']
-    for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) {
-      const child = rec(node[i])
-      if (child != null) out.push(child)
-    }
-    return out.length === 1 ? null : out.length === 2 ? out[1] : out
-  }
-  if (node[0] === '{}' && node.length === 2) {
-    const wasBlock = Array.isArray(node[1]) && JZ_BLOCK_OPS.has(node[1][0])
-    const inner = rec(node[1])
-    if (!wasBlock || inner == null) return ['{}', inner]
-    const stayed = Array.isArray(inner) && JZ_BLOCK_OPS.has(inner[0])
-    return ['{}', stayed ? inner : [';', inner]]
-  }
-
-  if (node[0] === '()') {
-    const callee = node[1]
-    const args = callArgs(node.slice(2))
-
-    if (typeof callee === 'string') {
-      const key = aliases.get(callee)
-      if (key === 'Object.defineProperty') {
-        const define = staticDefineProperty(args)
-        if (define !== undefined) return define
-      }
-      if (key === 'Object.getOwnPropertyNames' || key === 'Object.create') {
-        if (key === 'Object.create' && isGetPrototypeOfCall(args[0], aliases)) return ['{}', null]
-        return ['()', key, ...args.map(rec)]
-      }
-    }
-    // `__hasOwnProp.call(o, k)` -> `o.hasOwnProperty(k)`.
-    if (Array.isArray(callee) && callee[0] === '.' && callee[2] === 'call' && args.length >= 2 &&
-        typeof callee[1] === 'string' && aliases.get(callee[1]) === 'Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty')
-      return ['()', ['.', rec(args[0]), 'hasOwnProperty'], rec(args[1])]
-    // `(0, fn)(...)` comma-call resolving to an interop module read.
-    const seqCall = commaZeroCall(callee, interopBindings)
-    if (seqCall) return ['()', seqCall, ...args.map(rec)]
-  }
-
-  if (node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') return [node[0], rec(node[1]), node[2]]
-  if (node[0] === ':') return [node[0], node[1], rec(node[2])]
-  return node.map((part, i) => i === 0 ? part : rec(part))
-}
-
-function replaceInteropReads(node, bindings) {
-  if (typeof node === 'string' && bindings.has(node)) return cloneAst(bindings.get(node))
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  if (node[0] === '=' && typeof node[1] === 'string') return ['=', node[1], replaceInteropReads(node[2], bindings)]
-  if (node[0] === 'let' || node[0] === 'const' || node[0] === 'var')
-    return [node[0], ...node.slice(1).map(decl =>
-      Array.isArray(decl) && decl[0] === '=' ? ['=', decl[1], replaceInteropReads(decl[2], bindings)] : decl)]
-  if ((node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') && typeof node[1] === 'string' && typeof node[2] === 'string' && bindings.has(node[1])) {
-    const mod = cloneAst(bindings.get(node[1]))
-    return node[2] === 'default' ? mod : [node[0], mod, node[2]]
-  }
-  if (node[0] === ':') return [node[0], node[1], replaceInteropReads(node[2], bindings)]
-  return node.map((part, i) => i === 0 ? part : replaceInteropReads(part, bindings))
-}
-
-function isGetPrototypeOfCall(node, aliases) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '()') return false
-  const callee = node[1]
-  return (typeof callee === 'string' && aliases.get(callee) === 'Object.getPrototypeOf') ||
-    objectBuiltinKey(callee) === 'Object.getPrototypeOf'
-}
-
-function commaZeroCall(callee, bindings) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(callee) || callee[0] !== '()' || !Array.isArray(callee[1]) || callee[1][0] !== ',') return null
-  const parts = callee[1].slice(1)
-  if (parts.length !== 2 || !isZeroLiteral(parts[0])) return null
-  const fn = replaceInteropReads(parts[1], bindings)
-  return fn === parts[1] ? null : fn
-}
-
-// `defProp(obj, "key", descriptor)` -> `obj.key = value`; null drops `__esModule`.
-function staticDefineProperty(args) {
-  if (args.length < 3) return undefined
-  const [obj, keyExpr, desc] = args
-  const key = stringLiteral(keyExpr)
-  const props = objectProps(desc)
-  if (typeof key !== 'string' || !props) return undefined
-  if (key === '__esModule') return null
-  const prop = name => props.find(p => Array.isArray(p) && p[0] === ':' && p[1] === name)?.[2]
-  const value = prop('value')
-  if (value !== undefined) return ['=', ['.', obj, key], value]
-  const got = getterReturnExpr(prop('get'))
-  return got !== null ? ['=', ['.', obj, key], got] : undefined
-}
-
-function stringLiteral(node) {
-  return Array.isArray(node) && node[0] == null && typeof node[1] === 'string' ? node[1] : null
-}
-
-// Identifier references in `node`, excluding declaration names, member property
-// names and object keys — enough to decide whether a synthetic binding is live.
-function collectRefs(node, out) {
-  if (typeof node === 'string') return void out.add(node)
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return
-  if (node[0] === 'let' || node[0] === 'const' || node[0] === 'var') {
-    for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++)
-      if (Array.isArray(node[i]) && node[i][0] === '=') collectRefs(node[i][2], out)
-  } else if ((node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') && typeof node[2] === 'string') {
-    collectRefs(node[1], out)
-  } else if (node[0] === ':') {
-    collectRefs(node[2], out)
-  } else {
-    for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) collectRefs(node[i], out)
-  }
-}
-
-function astSeq(ast) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(ast)) return null
-  return ast[0] === ';' ? ast.slice(1).filter(Boolean) : [ast]
-}
-
-function isObjectDefineProperty(node) {
-  return Array.isArray(node) && node[0] === '.' && node[1] === 'Object' && node[2] === 'defineProperty'
-}
-
-/** Unwrap an esbuild module binding to `[name, init]`. After hoistVars, a binding
- *  reaches this pass either split into a bare `['=', name, init]` (RHS hoisted out
- *  as a separate `let name;`) or kept as a single `['let', ['=', name, init]]` decl
- *  (arrow RHS — see the `;` handler in hoistVars). The fold keys on name/init,
- *  so it must see through both shapes. */
-function bindingOf(stmt) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(stmt)) return null
-  if (stmt[0] === '=' && typeof stmt[1] === 'string') return [stmt[1], stmt[2]]
-  if ((stmt[0] === 'let' || stmt[0] === 'const' || stmt[0] === 'var') && stmt.length === 2 &&
-      Array.isArray(stmt[1]) && stmt[1][0] === '=' && typeof stmt[1][1] === 'string')
-    return [stmt[1][1], stmt[1][2]]
-  return null
-}
-
-function isDefPropAliasAssign(stmt, aliases) {
-  const b = bindingOf(stmt)
-  return b != null && aliases.has(b[0]) && isObjectDefineProperty(b[1])
-}
-
-function isExportHelperAssign(stmt, helpers) {
-  const b = bindingOf(stmt)
-  return b != null && helpers.has(b[0])
-}
-
-function containsDefinePropertyCall(node, aliases) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return false
-  if (node[0] === '()' && (aliases.has(node[1]) || isObjectDefineProperty(node[1]))) return true
-  for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) if (containsDefinePropertyCall(node[i], aliases)) return true
-  return false
-}
-
-function staticExportCall(stmt, helpers) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(stmt) || stmt[0] !== '()' || !helpers.has(stmt[1])) return null
-  const args = callArgs(stmt.slice(2))
-  if (args.length !== 2 || typeof args[0] !== 'string') return null
-  const props = objectProps(args[1])
-  if (!props) return null
-  const out = []
-  for (const prop of props) {
-    if (!Array.isArray(prop) || prop[0] !== ':' || typeof prop[1] !== 'string') return null
-    const value = getterReturnExpr(prop[2])
-    if (!value) return null
-    out.push([prop[1], value])
-  }
-  return { target: args[0], props: out }
-}
-
-function callArgs(args) {
-  if (args.length === 1 && Array.isArray(args[0]) && args[0][0] === ',') return args[0].slice(1)
-  return args.filter(a => a != null)
-}
-
-function objectProps(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '{}') return null
-  const body = node[1]
-  if (body == null) return []
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === ',') return body.slice(1)
-  return [body]
-}
-
-function getterReturnExpr(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '=>') return null
-  const params = paramList(node[1])
-  if (params.length !== 0) return null
-  const body = node[2]
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === '{}' && Array.isArray(body[1]) && body[1][0] === 'return') return body[1][1]
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === '{}' && Array.isArray(body[1]) && body[1][0] === ';' &&
-      Array.isArray(body[1][1]) && body[1][1][0] === 'return') return body[1][1][1]
-  if (Array.isArray(body) && body[0] === 'return') return body[1]
-  return body
-}
-
-function replaceStaticExportReads(node, rewrites) {
-  if (node == null || typeof node !== 'object' || !Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  if ((node[0] === '.' || node[0] === '?.') && typeof node[1] === 'string' && typeof node[2] === 'string') {
-    const value = rewrites.get(`${node[1]}.${node[2]}`)
-    if (value) return cloneAst(value)
-  }
-  if (node[0] === ':') return [node[0], node[1], replaceStaticExportReads(node[2], rewrites)]
-  return node.map((part, i) => i === 0 ? part : replaceStaticExportReads(part, rewrites))
-}
-
-function canonicalizeObjectIdioms(node) {
-  if (node == null || typeof node !== 'object' || !Array.isArray(node)) return node
-
-  const out = node.map((part, i) => i === 0 ? part : canonicalizeObjectIdioms(part))
-
-  const hasOwnCall = objectHasOwnPropertyCall(out)
-  if (hasOwnCall) return ['()', ['.', hasOwnCall.obj, 'hasOwnProperty'], hasOwnCall.key]
-
-  const mapString = arrayMapStringCallback(out)
-  if (mapString) return mapString
-
-  if (out[0] === '&&') {
-    const leftCtor = constructorIsObject(out[1])
-    const rightKeys = objectKeysLengthZero(out[2])
-    if (leftCtor && rightKeys && astEqual(leftCtor.obj, rightKeys.obj)) return out[2]
-
-    const leftKeys = objectKeysLengthZero(out[1])
-    const rightCtor = constructorIsObject(out[2])
-    if (leftKeys && rightCtor && astEqual(leftKeys.obj, rightCtor.obj)) return out[1]
-  }
-
-  return out
-}
-
-function arrayMapStringCallback(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '()') return null
-  const callee = node[1]
-  if (!Array.isArray(callee) || callee[0] !== '.' || callee[2] !== 'map') return null
-  const args = callArgs(node.slice(2))
-  if (args.length !== 1 || args[0] !== 'String') return null
-  return ['()', callee, ['=>', 'value', ['()', 'String', 'value']]]
-}
-
-function objectHasOwnPropertyCall(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '()') return null
-  const callee = node[1]
-  if (!Array.isArray(callee) || callee[0] !== '.' || callee[2] !== 'call') return null
-  if (!isObjectHasOwnPropertyRef(callee[1])) return null
-  const args = callArgs(node.slice(2))
-  if (args.length < 2) return null
-  return { obj: args[0], key: args[1] }
-}
-
-function isObjectHasOwnPropertyRef(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '.' || node[2] !== 'hasOwnProperty') return false
-  if (node[1] === 'Object') return true
-  return Array.isArray(node[1]) && node[1][0] === '.' && node[1][1] === 'Object' && node[1][2] === 'prototype'
-}
-
-function constructorIsObject(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || (node[0] !== '===' && node[0] !== '==')) return null
-  const left = constructorReceiver(node[1])
-  if (left && node[2] === 'Object') return { obj: left }
-  const right = constructorReceiver(node[2])
-  if (right && node[1] === 'Object') return { obj: right }
-  return null
-}
-
-function constructorReceiver(node) {
-  return Array.isArray(node) && node[0] === '.' && node[2] === 'constructor' ? node[1] : null
-}
-
-function objectKeysLengthZero(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || (node[0] !== '===' && node[0] !== '==')) return null
-  const left = objectKeysLengthReceiver(node[1])
-  if (left && isZeroLiteral(node[2])) return { obj: left }
-  const right = objectKeysLengthReceiver(node[2])
-  if (right && isZeroLiteral(node[1])) return { obj: right }
-  return null
-}
-
-function objectKeysLengthReceiver(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node) || node[0] !== '.' || node[2] !== 'length') return null
-  const call = node[1]
-  if (!Array.isArray(call) || call[0] !== '()') return null
-  const callee = call[1]
-  if (!Array.isArray(callee) || callee[0] !== '.' || callee[1] !== 'Object' || callee[2] !== 'keys') return null
-  const args = callArgs(call.slice(2))
-  return args.length === 1 ? args[0] : null
-}
-
-function isZeroLiteral(node) {
-  return Array.isArray(node) && node[0] == null && node[1] === 0
-}
-
-function astEqual(a, b) {
-  return JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b)
-}
-
-function cloneAst(node) {
-  if (node == null || typeof node !== 'object') return node
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  return node.map(cloneAst)
-}
-
-function stripTerminalSwitchBreak(body) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(body)) return body
-  if (body[0] === 'break') return null
-  if (body[0] === '{}') {
-    const inner = stripTerminalSwitchBreak(body[1])
-    if (inner == null) return ['{}', [';']]
-    return ['{}', Array.isArray(inner) && inner[0] === ';' ? inner : [';', inner]]
-  }
-  if (body[0] !== ';') return body
-
-  const stmts = body.slice(1)
-  if (Array.isArray(stmts.at(-1)) && stmts.at(-1)[0] === 'break') stmts.pop()
-  return stmts.length === 0 ? null : stmts.length === 1 ? stmts[0] : [';', ...stmts]
-}
-
-const SWITCH_BREAK_BOUNDARIES = new Set(['for', 'for-in', 'for-of', 'while', 'do', 'switch', '=>', 'function', 'class'])
-
-function hasOwnSwitchBreak(node) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return false
-  if (node[0] === 'break') return true
-  if (SWITCH_BREAK_BOUNDARIES.has(node[0])) return false
-  for (let i = 1; i < node.length; i++) if (hasOwnSwitchBreak(node[i])) return true
-  return false
-}
-
-function rewriteSwitchBreaks(node, flag) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(node)) return node
-  const op = node[0]
-  if (op === 'break') return ['=', flag, [null, true]]
-  if (SWITCH_BREAK_BOUNDARIES.has(op)) return node
-
-  if (op === ';') {
-    const out = []
-    const stmts = node.slice(1)
-    for (let i = 0; i < stmts.length; i++) {
-      const stmt = stmts[i]
-      out.push(rewriteSwitchBreaks(stmt, flag))
-      if (hasOwnSwitchBreak(stmt) && i < stmts.length - 1) {
-        const tail = rewriteSwitchBreaks([';', ...stmts.slice(i + 1)], flag)
-        out.push(['if', ['!', flag], tail])
-        break
-      }
-    }
-    return out.length === 0 ? null : out.length === 1 ? out[0] : [';', ...out]
-  }
-
-  return node.map((part, i) => i === 0 ? part : rewriteSwitchBreaks(part, flag))
-}
-
-/** Transform switch statement to if/else chain. */
-let swIdx = 0
-function transformSwitch(discriminant, cases) {
-  const disc = transform(discriminant)
-  const tmp = `\uE000sw${swIdx++}`
-  const needsBreakFlag = cases.some(c => hasOwnSwitchBreak(c[0] === 'case' ? c[2] : c[1]))
-  const brk = needsBreakFlag ? `\uE000swbrk${swIdx++}` : null
-
-  // Collect case/default
-  const stmts = [['let', ['=', tmp, disc]]]
-  if (brk) stmts.push(['let', ['=', brk, [null, false]]])
-  let chain = null
-
-  for (let i = cases.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    const c = cases[i]
-    if (c[0] === 'default') {
-      const body = transform(c[1])
-      chain = brk ? rewriteSwitchBreaks(body, brk) : body
-    } else if (c[0] === 'case') {
-      const cond = ['===', tmp, transform(c[1])]
-      const body = transform(c[2])
-      const lowered = brk ? rewriteSwitchBreaks(body, brk) : body
-      chain = chain != null ? ['if', cond, lowered, chain] : ['if', cond, lowered]
-    }
-  }
-  if (chain) stmts.push(chain)
-  return [';', ...stmts]
-}