jsbeeb 1.12.0 → 1.13.0

package/src/mmc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@
+import { loadData, unzip, createZipBlob } from "./utils.js";
+
+/*
+highly adapted from:
+https://github.com/hoglet67/Atomulator
+in the src/atommc folder
+
+Simulate the AtoMMC2 device, which is a MMC/SD card reader for the Acorn Atom.
+
+First create a dictionary of the MMC data from a zipped file, into this.allfiles.
+
+The Acorn Atom MMC2 eprom will communicate with the MMC via 0xb400-0xb40c, which is the Atom side of the MMC2 device.
+The write() is called when 0xb400-0xb40c is written, read() is called when 0xb400-0xb40c is read.
+
+the low byte determines which register is being accessed.
+The registers are:
+CMD_REG: 0xb400
+LATCH_REG: 0xb401
+READ_DATA_REG: 0xb402
+WRITE_DATA_REG: 0xb403
+STATUS_REG: 0xb404
+
+*/
+
+// Access an MMC file (zipped)
+const CMD_REG = 0x0;
+const LATCH_REG = 0x1;
+const READ_DATA_REG = 0x2;
+const WRITE_DATA_REG = 0x3;
+const STATUS_REG = 0x4;
+
+const CMD_DIR_OPEN = 0x0;
+const CMD_DIR_READ = 0x1;
+const CMD_DIR_CWD = 0x2;
+// const CMD_DIR_GETCWD = 0x3;
+const CMD_DIR_MKDIR = 0x4;
+const CMD_DIR_RMDIR = 0x5;
+
+const CMD_RENAME = 0x8;
+
+const CMD_FILE_CLOSE = 0x10;
+const CMD_FILE_OPEN_READ = 0x11;
+// const CMD_FILE_OPEN_IMG = 0x12;
+const CMD_FILE_OPEN_WRITE = 0x13;
+const CMD_FILE_DELETE = 0x14;
+const CMD_FILE_GETINFO = 0x15;
+const CMD_FILE_SEEK = 0x16;
+const CMD_FILE_OPEN_RAF = 0x17;
+
+const CMD_INIT_READ = 0x20;
+const CMD_INIT_WRITE = 0x21;
+const CMD_READ_BYTES = 0x22;
+const CMD_WRITE_BYTES = 0x23;
+
+// EXEC_PACKET_REG "commands"
+const CMD_EXEC_PACKET = 0x3f;
+
+// UTIL_CMD_REG commands
+const CMD_GET_CARD_TYPE = 0x80;
+const CMD_GET_PORT_DDR = 0xa0;
+const CMD_SET_PORT_DDR = 0xa1;
+const CMD_READ_PORT = 0xa2;
+const CMD_WRITE_PORT = 0xa3;
+const CMD_GET_FW_VER = 0xe0;
+const CMD_GET_BL_VER = 0xe1;
+const CMD_GET_CFG_BYTE = 0xf0;
+const CMD_SET_CFG_BYTE = 0xf1;
+const CMD_READ_AUX = 0xfd;
+const CMD_GET_HEARTBEAT = 0xfe;
+
+// Status codes
+const STATUS_OK = 0x3f;
+const STATUS_COMPLETE = 0x40;
+const STATUS_EOF = 0x60;
+const STATUS_BUSY = 0x80;
+
+// STATUS_REG bit masks
+const MMC_MCU_BUSY = 0x01;
+const MMC_MCU_READ = 0x02;
+const MMC_MCU_WROTE = 0x04;
+
+const VSN_MAJ = 2;
+const VSN_MIN = 10;
+const FA_OPEN_EXISTING = 0;
+const FA_READ = 1;
+const FA_WRITE = 2;
+const FA_CREATE_NEW = 4;
+
+// Simulate constants
+const FR_OK = 0,
+    FR_EXIST = 8,
+    FR_NO_FILE = 4,
+    FR_NO_PATH = 5,
+    FR_INVALID_NAME = 6;
+const FA_CREATE_ALWAYS = 8,
+    FA_OPEN_ALWAYS = 16,
+    ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN = 0x12,
+    FILENUM_OFFSET = 0x20;
+// Simulate open modes
+const O_CREAT = 0x100,
+    O_RDWR = 0x2,
+    O_RDONLY = 0x0,
+    O_BINARY = 0x8000;
+
+// Reference: https://github.com/hoglet67/AtoMMC2Firmware (atmmmc2def.h)
+
+/** WFN functions
+ *
+ */
+/**
+ * Represents a file with a path and data.
+ */
+export class WFNFile {
+    /**
+     * @param {string} path - The file path. prepended with § if deleted
+     * @param {Uint8Array} data - The file data.
+     */
+    constructor(path, data) {
+        this.path = path;
+        this.data = data instanceof Uint8Array ? data : new Uint8Array();
+    }
+}
+
+// Sanitize a WFNFile path for use as a ZIP entry name.
+function sanitizeZipEntryName(path) {
+    const name = path.startsWith("/") ? path.slice(1) : path;
+    if (!name || name.includes("\\") || name.split("/").some((seg) => seg === "..")) return null;
+    return name;
+}
+
+// Create a ZIP blob from an array of WFNFile entries (stored, no compression).
+export async function toMMCZipAsync(data) {
+    const files = [];
+    for (const entry of data) {
+        if (entry.path.startsWith("§")) continue; // skip unlinked files
+        const name = sanitizeZipEntryName(entry.path);
+        if (!name) continue;
+        files.push({ name, data: entry.data });
+    }
+    return createZipBlob(files);
+}
+
+// Extract all files from a ZIP archive into WFNFile entries.
+export async function extractSDFiles(data) {
+    const files = await unzip(new Uint8Array(data));
+    const result = [];
+    for (const [name, fileData] of Object.entries(files)) {
+        if (!/^[a-z0-9./_ -]+$/i.test(name)) continue;
+        if (name.endsWith("/")) continue; // skip directory entries
+        if (name.split("/").some((seg) => seg === "..")) continue;
+        result.push(new WFNFile("/" + name, fileData));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+export async function LoadSD(file) {
+    const data = await loadData(file);
+    return extractSDFiles(data);
+}
+
+class WFN {
+    /**
+     * Create a new WFN instance.
+     * @param {Object} cpu - The CPU instance.
+     */
+    constructor(mmc, cpu) {
+        this.mmc = mmc;
+        this.cpu = cpu;
+
+        this.globalData = new Uint8Array(256);
+        this.globalIndex = 0;
+        this.globalDataPresent = 0;
+        this.globalAmount = 0;
+
+        this.fildata = new Array(4).fill(null);
+        this.fildataIndex = 0;
+
+        this.openeddir = ""; // Directory requested when reading directories
+        this.foldersSeen = []; // Folders seen when reading directories
+        this.dfn = 0; // Directory file number, used to track the current file in the zip file when reading directories
+
+        this.CWD = "";
+
+        this.filenum = -1;
+        this.seekpos = 0;
+        this.WildPattern = ".*"; // Default wildcard pattern (for regex not ATOM)
+
+        /**
+         * @type {WFNFile[]}
+         */
+        this.allfiles = [];
+    }
+
+    WFN_WorkerTest() {}
+
+    WFN_FileOpenRead() {
+        const res = this.fileOpen(FA_OPEN_EXISTING | FA_READ);
+        // if (filenum < 4) {
+        //      FILINFO *filinfo = &filinfodata[filenum];
+        //     get_fileinfo_special(filinfo);
+        // }
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | res);
+    }
+
+    WFN_FileOpenWrite() {
+        const res = this.fileOpen(FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_WRITE);
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | res);
+    }
+
+    WFN_FileClose() {
+        this.seekpos = 0;
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE);
+    }
+
+    // Convert a glob pattern (with * and ?) to an anchored regex string.
+    static wildcardToRegex(pattern) {
+        // Escape regex metacharacters except * and ?, then convert glob wildcards.
+        const escaped = pattern.replace(/[.+^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
+        return "^" + escaped.replace(/\*/g, ".*").replace(/\?/g, ".") + "$";
+    }
+
+    GetWildcard() {
+        // Extract the path from this.globalData (Uint8Array) until the first null byte
+        const path = this.trimToFilename(this.globalData).replace(/\\/g, "/");
+        const hasWildcard = path.includes("*") || path.includes("?");
+
+        if (hasWildcard) {
+            const lastSlashIndex = path.lastIndexOf("/");
+            if (lastSlashIndex !== -1) {
+                this.globalData = new TextEncoder().encode(path.slice(0, lastSlashIndex + 1) + "\0");
+                this.WildPattern = WFN.wildcardToRegex(path.slice(lastSlashIndex + 1));
+            } else {
+                this.WildPattern = WFN.wildcardToRegex(path);
+                this.globalData = new TextEncoder().encode("\0");
+            }
+        } else {
+            this.WildPattern = ".*";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Strip trailing slash from a path string
+    stripTrailingSlash(path) {
+        if (path.endsWith("/")) {
+            return path.slice(0, -1);
+        }
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    /*
+    MMCData file contains only files with paths, and no directories.
+    To simulate directories, a basepath with multiple entries is a directory
+    For example, if the MMCData file contains:
+    /dir1/file1.txt
+    /dir1/file2.txt
+    /dir2/file3.txt
+    then /dir1/ is a directory, and /dir2/ is a directory.
+    The findfirst and findnext functions will simulate directory traversal by checking the paths in allfiles.
+    The findfirst function will set this.dfn to the index of the first file in the directory, and this.openeddir to the directory path.
+    The findnext function will iterate through the files in the directory, checking if the file path starts with this.openeddir.
+    If a file path starts with this.openeddir, it is considered to be in the directory.
+    If a file path does not start with this.openeddir, it is considered to be outside the directory.
+    If a file path has a subdirectory (i.e., it contains a slash after the directory path), it is considered to be in a subdirectory and is returned
+    once and subsequent calls to findnext will skip it.
+
+
+
+    */
+
+    // Simulate findfirst: check if a directory exists in allfiles
+    findfirst(path) {
+        const dirPrefix = this.stripTrailingSlash(path) + "/"; // Ensure path ends with a slash
+
+        // Simulate directory open: check if any file starts with path + "/"
+        const f_index = this.allfiles.findIndex((file) => file.path.startsWith(dirPrefix));
+
+        // if index is found, set dfn to the index of the first file in the directory
+        if (f_index !== -1) {
+            this.dfn = f_index + 1; // Set dfn to the next entry after the first one in this directory
+            this.openeddir = dirPrefix; // record the opened directory
+        }
+
+        this.foldersSeen = [];
+
+        return f_index !== -1;
+    }
+
+    // this.dfn is the index of the next file in the zip file
+
+    // Simulate findnext: iterate through directory entries in allfiles[].path
+    findnext() {
+        let foundDirEntry = "";
+        do {
+            // entry = readdir()
+
+            if (this.dfn >= this.allfiles.length) break;
+
+            // Check if the next file starts with the opened directory
+            const nextFullName = this.allfiles[this.dfn].path;
+            //
+
+            if (!nextFullName.startsWith(this.openeddir)) {
+                this.dfn += 1;
+                continue; // Skip to the next entry if it doesn't match the opened directory
+            }
+
+            let relativeName = nextFullName.slice(this.openeddir.length);
+
+            // Skip empty or root entries
+            if (relativeName === "" && relativeName !== "/") {
+                this.dfn += 1;
+                continue; // Skip to the next entry if it doesn't match the opened directory
+            }
+
+            //
+            let folders = relativeName.split("/");
+
+            relativeName = folders[0];
+
+            // skip files in subdirectories if the subdirecty has been seen before
+            if (folders.length > 1) {
+                if (this.foldersSeen.includes(folders[0])) {
+                    // If this is seen subfolder, skip this entry
+                    this.dfn += 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                this.foldersSeen.push(folders[0]);
+                relativeName = folders[0] + "/"; // relative name is the folder + slash
+            }
+            foundDirEntry = relativeName;
+        } while (foundDirEntry == "");
+
+        if (foundDirEntry) {
+            // Optionally, check for valid 8.3 filename here if needed
+            // For now, just return the entry
+            this.dfn += 1;
+            return foundDirEntry;
+        }
+
+        // No more entries
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    // Simulate f_opendir: open a directory
+    f_opendir(path) {
+        // Build absolute path and check validity
+        const xpath = this.trimToFilename(path);
+        const absResult = this.buildAbsolutePath(xpath, false);
+        if (absResult.error) {
+            return absResult.error;
+        }
+        const newpath = absResult.path;
+
+        if (this.findfirst(newpath)) {
+            return FR_OK;
+        } else {
+            return FR_NO_PATH;
+        }
+    }
+
+    WFN_DirectoryOpen() {
+        // Separate wildcard and path
+        this.GetWildcard();
+
+        let res = this.f_opendir(this.globalData);
+        this.dfn = 0;
+        if (res !== 0) {
+            this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | res);
+            return;
+        }
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_OK);
+    }
+
+    f_readdir() {
+        let fno = { fname: "", fsize: 0, fattrib: 0 };
+        // If a file found copy it's details, else set size to 0 and filename to ''
+        const nextentry = this.findnext();
+        fno.fname = nextentry;
+
+        return { error: FR_OK, fno: fno };
+    }
+
+    WFN_DirectoryRead() {
+        while (true) {
+            let result = this.f_readdir();
+            let res = result.error;
+
+            if (res !== FR_OK || result.fno.fname === "") {
+                this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | res);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            const fname = result.fno.fname;
+
+            // Check to see if filename matches current wildcard
+            // const Match = wildcmp(WildPattern, longname);
+            const Match = fname.match(new RegExp(this.WildPattern));
+
+            if (Match) {
+                // if is a directory, str will be <fname>
+
+                const isdir = fname.endsWith("/");
+                let str = fname;
+                if (isdir) {
+                    str = str.slice(0, -1); // Remove trailing slash for directory names
+                    str = `<${str}>`; // Enclose directory names in <>
+                }
+
+                // Convert the string to a Uint8Array
+                this.globalData = new TextEncoder().encode(str + "\0");
+
+                this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_OK);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    dir_exists(path) {
+        // ensure path ends in slash
+        if (!path.endsWith("/")) path += "/";
+
+        // Check if the path exists in the names array
+        if (this.allfiles.some((file) => file.path === path || file.path.startsWith(path))) {
+            // Check if the path is a directory (ends with '/')
+            return FR_OK;
+        }
+        return FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    realpath(path) {
+        // In C, realpath resolves all symbolic links, relative paths, and returns the absolute path.
+        // In JS, we just normalize the path (remove redundant slashes, resolve '.' and '..').
+        // This is a simplified version and does not handle symlinks.
+        const parts = [];
+        for (const part of path.split("/")) {
+            if (part === "" || part === ".") continue;
+            if (part === "..") {
+                if (parts.length > 0) parts.pop();
+            } else {
+                parts.push(part);
+            }
+        }
+        path = "/" + parts.join("/");
+
+        while (path.length > 0 && path.endsWith("/")) {
+            path = path.slice(0, -1);
+        }
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    f_chdir(path) {
+        // ensure newpath is an absolute path (relative paths appended to CWD,
+        // absolute paths are used as is)
+        const newpath = this.buildAbsolutePath(path, false);
+        if (newpath.error) {
+            return newpath.error; // Return error if path is invalid
+        }
+
+        // Resolve the newpath
+        const fullpath = this.realpath(newpath.path);
+        if (fullpath !== undefined) {
+            // Path exists and is a directory
+            if (this.dir_exists(fullpath) == FR_OK) {
+                this.CWD = fullpath; // Update the base path
+                return FR_OK; // Success
+            }
+        }
+        return FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    f_unlink(path) {
+        // ensure newpath is an absolute path (relative paths appended to CWD,
+        // absolute paths are used as is)
+        const newpath = this.buildAbsolutePath(path, true);
+        if (newpath.error) {
+            return newpath.error; // Return error if path is invalid
+        }
+
+        // remove all in a folder, but this doesn't seem to be
+        // used for *DELETE as files are deleted one by one
+        if (this.dir_exists(newpath.path) == FR_OK) {
+            // delete all the files within the folder
+            const dirPrefix = newpath.path.endsWith("/") ? newpath.path : newpath.path + "/";
+            this.allfiles
+                .filter((file) => file.path.startsWith(dirPrefix))
+                .forEach((file) => (file.path = "§" + file.path));
+
+            return FR_OK;
+        }
+
+        if (this.file_exists(newpath.path) == FR_OK) {
+            // remove the file from the list
+            this.allfiles.filter((file) => file.path == newpath.path).forEach((file) => (file.path = "§" + file.path));
+
+            return FR_OK;
+        }
+
+        return FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    trimToFilename(globaldata) {
+        let path = String.fromCharCode(...globaldata.slice(0, -1)).split("\0")[0];
+        // when deleting folders, the pathname is echoed
+        // back by the ATOM which means they have <...> around the
+        // name
+        if (path.startsWith("<") && path.endsWith(">")) path = path.slice(1, -1);
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    WFN_SetCWDirectory() {
+        const dirname = this.trimToFilename(this.globalData);
+        let ret = this.f_chdir(dirname);
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | ret);
+    }
+
+    WFN_FileSeek() {
+        this.seekpos =
+            this.globalData[0] | (this.globalData[1] << 8) | (this.globalData[2] << 16) | (this.globalData[3] << 24);
+    }
+
+    WFN_FileRead() {
+        if (this.globalAmount === 0) {
+            this.globalAmount = 256;
+        }
+        const read = Math.min(this.fildata[0].data.length, this.globalAmount);
+        const fildataEnd = this.fildataIndex + read;
+        const data = this.fildata[0].data.slice(this.fildataIndex, fildataEnd);
+        let ret = 0;
+        this.globalData = data;
+        this.fildataIndex = fildataEnd;
+        if (this.filenum > 0 && ret === 0 && this.globalAmount !== read) {
+            this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_EOF);
+        } else {
+            this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | ret);
+        }
+    }
+
+    WFN_FileWrite() {
+        if (this.globalAmount === 0) {
+            this.globalAmount = 256;
+        }
+        const wrote = this.globalAmount;
+        const fildataEnd = this.fildataIndex + wrote;
+
+        // append this.globalData to this.fildata[0] at this.fildataIndex
+        let oldData = this.fildata[0].data;
+        let newLength = Math.max(oldData.length, fildataEnd);
+        let newData = new Uint8Array(newLength);
+        newData.set(oldData, 0);
+        newData.set(this.globalData.slice(0, wrote), this.fildataIndex);
+        this.fildata[0].data = newData;
+
+        this.fildataIndex = fildataEnd;
+
+        // const res = this.f_write(fil, (void*)globalData, globalAmount, &written);
+
+        let res = 0; // always works !
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | res);
+    }
+
+    WFN_ExecuteArbitrary() {}
+
+    WFN_FileOpenRAF() {}
+    WFN_FileDelete() {
+        const pathname = this.trimToFilename(this.globalData);
+        const ret = this.f_unlink(pathname);
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_COMPLETE | ret);
+    }
+    WFN_FileGetInfo() {
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_EOF);
+    }
+
+    WFN_DirectoryCreate() {
+        // Not implemented — return EOF to signal failure to the Atom
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_EOF);
+    }
+    WFN_DirectoryDelete() {
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_EOF);
+    }
+    WFN_Rename() {
+        this.mmc.WriteDataPort(STATUS_EOF);
+    }
+
+    reset() {
+        this.CWD = "";
+    }
+
+    clearData() {
+        this.globalData = new Uint8Array(256);
+        this.globalIndex = 0;
+        this.globalDataPresent = 0;
+    }
+
+    addData(data) {
+        this.globalData[this.globalIndex] = data;
+        ++this.globalIndex;
+        this.globalDataPresent = 1;
+    }
+
+    getData(restart = false) {
+        if (restart) {
+            this.globalIndex = 0;
+            this.globalDataPresent = 0;
+        }
+        let val = 0;
+        if (this.globalIndex < this.globalData.length) val = this.globalData[this.globalIndex] | 0;
+        this.globalIndex++;
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    setTransferLength(length) {
+        this.globalAmount = length;
+    }
+
+    fileOpen(mode) {
+        if (!this.allfiles) return 4; // no file
+        let ret = 0;
+        let fname = this.trimToFilename(this.globalData);
+
+        if (this.filenum === 0) {
+            this.fildataIndex = 0; // FIXME : should be one for each fildata if going down this line!
+            // The scratch file is fixed, so we are backwards compatible with 2.9 firmware
+            let fopen = this.f_open(fname, mode);
+            if (fopen.error == FR_OK) this.fildata[0] = this.allfiles[fopen.fp];
+            ret = fopen.error;
+        } else {
+            this.filenum = 0;
+            if (this.fildata[1] == null) {
+                this.filenum = 1;
+            } else if (this.fildata[2] == null) {
+                this.filenum = 2;
+            } else if (this.fildata[3] == null) {
+                this.filenum = 3;
+            }
+            if (this.filenum > 0) {
+                let fopen = this.f_open(fname, mode);
+                if (fopen.error == FR_OK) {
+                    this.fildata[this.filenum] = this.allfiles[fopen.fp];
+                    // No error, so update the return value to indicate the file num
+                    ret = FILENUM_OFFSET | this.filenum;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // All files are open, return too many open files
+                ret = ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN;
+            }
+        }
+        return STATUS_COMPLETE | ret;
+    }
+
+    // Convert a path to an absolute, normalized path and optionally validate 8.3 filename
+    buildAbsolutePath(xpath, validateName = true) {
+        // Normalize path separators
+        let path = String(xpath).replace(/\\/g, "/");
+
+        // Optionally validate 8.3 filename rules
+        if (validateName) {
+            // Find the last element of the path
+            let nameIdx = path.lastIndexOf("/");
+            let name = nameIdx === -1 ? path : path.slice(nameIdx + 1);
+
+            // Find the suffix
+            let suffixIdx = name.indexOf(".");
+            let namePart = suffixIdx !== -1 ? name.slice(0, suffixIdx) : name;
+            let suffixPart = suffixIdx !== -1 ? name.slice(suffixIdx + 1) : "";
+
+            // Validate the name part
+            if (namePart.length < 1 || namePart.length > 8) {
+                // Name not between 1 and 8 characters
+                return { error: FR_INVALID_NAME };
+            }
+
+            // Validate the optional suffix part
+            if (suffixIdx !== -1) {
+                // Reject multiple suffixes
+                if (suffixPart.includes(".")) {
+                    return { error: FR_INVALID_NAME };
+                }
+                if (suffixPart.length === 0) {
+                    // Remove a dangling suffix
+                    path = path.slice(0, path.length - 1);
+                } else if (suffixPart.length > 3) {
+                    // Suffix too long
+                    return { error: FR_INVALID_NAME };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Make the path absolute
+        let absPath;
+        if (path.startsWith("/")) {
+            // absolute: append the path to the root directory path
+            absPath = path;
+        } else {
+            // relative: append the path to current directory path
+            absPath = this.CWD + "/" + path; // CWD should be MMCPath
+        }
+        return { path: absPath };
+    }
+
+    // Check if a file exists in allfiles by name (returns FR_OK if exists, FR_NO_PATH if not)
+    file_exists(name) {
+        // if (!this.allfiles || !Array.isArray(this.allfiles)) return FR_NO_PATH;
+        // Normalize name to absolute path
+        const absResult = this.buildAbsolutePath(name, false);
+        if (absResult.error) return FR_NO_PATH;
+        const absName = absResult.path;
+        // Search for a WFNFile with matching path (not a directory)
+        const file = this.allfiles.find((f) => f.path === absName && !f.path.startsWith("§"));
+        return file ? FR_OK : FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    open(path, mode) {
+        let fileIndex = -1;
+        if (this.allfiles) {
+            fileIndex = this.allfiles.findIndex((f) => f.path === path);
+
+            if (fileIndex === -1 && mode & O_CREAT) {
+                // Create new file
+                this.allfiles.push(new WFNFile(path, new Uint8Array()));
+                fileIndex = this.allfiles.length - 1;
+            } else if (fileIndex !== -1) {
+                //cannot find file and not creating it.
+            }
+        }
+
+        return fileIndex;
+    }
+
+    // Simulate f_open in JavaScript
+    // Returns FR_OK (0) on success, or error code
+    // fp: file object (JS object), path: string, mode: integer flags
+    f_open(path, mode) {
+        // Build absolute path and check validity
+        const absResult = this.buildAbsolutePath(path, true);
+        if (absResult.error) {
+            return { error: FR_INVALID_NAME };
+        }
+        const open_path = absResult.path;
+
+        // Check if file exists
+        let exists = this.file_exists(open_path);
+
+        // Mask mode flags
+        mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
+
+        let open_mode = 0;
+        if (exists === FR_OK) {
+            if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW) return { error: FR_EXIST };
+            if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) open_mode = O_CREAT;
+            if (mode & (FA_READ | FA_WRITE)) {
+                if (mode & FA_WRITE) open_mode |= O_RDWR;
+                else open_mode |= O_RDONLY;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (mode & (FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) open_mode = O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
+            else return { error: FR_NO_FILE };
+        }
+
+        // Simulate file open/create
+        let fileIndex = this.open(open_path, open_mode | O_BINARY);
+
+        if (fileIndex >= 0) {
+            return { fp: fileIndex, error: FR_OK };
+        } else {
+            return { error: FR_INVALID_NAME };
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * AtomMMC2 emulates the AtoMMC2 device for the Acorn Atom.
+ * Handles SD/MMC file operations and communication with the Atom.
+ */
+export class AtomMMC2 {
+    /**
+     * Attach a gamepad object for joystick support.
+     * @param {Object} gamepad
+     */
+    attachGamepad(gamepad) {
+        this.gamepad = gamepad;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the MMC state.
+     * @param {boolean} hard - If true, perform a hard reset.
+     */
+    reset(hard) {
+        if (hard) {
+            this.configByte = 0xff;
+        }
+        this.WFN.reset();
+        this.seekpos = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the MMC data (unzipped files).
+     * @param {Object} data
+     */
+    SetMMCData(data) {
+        this.WFN.allfiles = data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the MMC data.
+     * @returns {Object}
+     */
+    GetMMCData() {
+        return this.WFN.allfiles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * clear
+     * @returns
+     */
+    ClearMMCData() {
+        const fname = "README".padEnd(16, "\0");
+        const loadaddr = 0x2900;
+        const basicstart = 0xb2c2;
+        const flen = 0x003e;
+        const basicfile = "\r\0\n REM created by jsatom\r\0\x14 REM \x19commandercoder.com\r\0\x1E END\r";
+        const fend = 0xc3;
+
+        // Build the byte array for the README file
+        // Format: [fname (16 bytes), loadaddr (2 bytes LE), basicstart (2 bytes LE), flen (2 bytes LE), basicfile (flen bytes), fend (1 byte)]
+        const readmeBytes = new Uint8Array(16 + 2 + 2 + 2 + basicfile.length + 1);
+        let offset = 0;
+        // fname (16 bytes)
+        for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            readmeBytes[offset++] = fname.charCodeAt(i);
+        }
+        // loadaddr (2 bytes, little endian)
+        readmeBytes[offset++] = loadaddr & 0xff;
+        readmeBytes[offset++] = (loadaddr >> 8) & 0xff;
+        // basicstart (2 bytes, little endian)
+        readmeBytes[offset++] = basicstart & 0xff;
+        readmeBytes[offset++] = (basicstart >> 8) & 0xff;
+        // flen (2 bytes, little endian)
+        readmeBytes[offset++] = flen & 0xff;
+        readmeBytes[offset++] = (flen >> 8) & 0xff;
+        // basicfile (flen bytes)
+        for (let i = 0; i < basicfile.length; i++) {
+            readmeBytes[offset++] = basicfile.charCodeAt(i);
+        }
+        // fend (1 byte)
+        readmeBytes[offset] = fend;
+
+        this.WFN.allfiles = [new WFNFile("/README", readmeBytes)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {Object} cpu - The CPU instance.
+     */
+    constructor(cpu) {
+        this.cpu = cpu;
+        this.gamepad = null;
+        this.MMCtoAtom = STATUS_BUSY;
+        this.heartbeat = 0x55;
+        this.MCUStatus = MMC_MCU_BUSY;
+        this.configByte = 0;
+        this.lastaddr = CMD_REG; // address latch for reads
+        this.byteValueLatch = 0;
+        this.worker = null;
+        this.seekpos = 0;
+        this.WildPattern = ".*";
+        this.foldersSeen = [];
+        this.dfn = 0;
+        this.TRISB = 0;
+        this.PORTB = 0;
+        this.LATB = 0;
+
+        this.WFN = new WFN(this, cpu);
+        this.reset(true);
+    }
+
+    // MMCtoAtom and MCUStatus are used to transfer data
+    // from the MMC to the Atom and vice versa.
+
+    // Set the WROTE bit and write data to the Atom
+    WriteDataPort(b) {
+        this.MMCtoAtom = b;
+        this.MCUStatus &= ~MMC_MCU_BUSY;
+        this.MCUStatus |= MMC_MCU_WROTE;
+    }
+
+    // Set the WROTE bit and return the data from the Atom
+    ReadDataPort() {
+        this.MCUStatus &= ~MMC_MCU_READ;
+        this.MCUStatus |= MMC_MCU_WROTE;
+
+        return this.MMCtoAtom;
+    }
+
+    // CPU is writing to 0xb400-0xb40c
+    write(addr, val) {
+        this.lastaddr = addr;
+        this.at_process(addr, val, true);
+    }
+
+    // CPU is reading from 0xb400-0xb40c
+    read(addr) {
+        const Current = this.MMCtoAtom;
+        const val = Current & 0xff;
+        const reg = addr & 0x0f;
+        const stat = this.MCUStatus;
+        this.MCUStatus &= ~MMC_MCU_READ;
+        addr = this.lastaddr;
+        if (reg === STATUS_REG) {
+            return stat;
+        }
+        this.at_process(addr, val, false);
+        return Current;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Process Atom MMC register access.
+     * @param {number} addr
+     * @param {number} val
+     * @param {boolean} write
+     */
+    at_process(addr, val, write) {
+        const LatchedAddress = addr & 0x0f;
+        this.latchedAddress = LatchedAddress;
+        const ADDRESS_MASK = 0x07;
+        this.worker = null;
+        this.MCUStatus |= MMC_MCU_READ;
+        if (write === false) {
+            this.MCUStatus &= ~MMC_MCU_READ;
+            switch (LatchedAddress) {
+                case READ_DATA_REG: {
+                    let data = this.WFN.getData();
+                    this.WriteDataPort(data);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch (LatchedAddress & ADDRESS_MASK) {
+                case CMD_REG: {
+                    let received = val & 0xff;
+                    if ((received & 0x98) === 0x10) {
+                        this.WFN.filenum = (received >> 5) & 3;
+                        received &= 0x9f;
+                    }
+                    if ((received & 0xf0) === 0x20) {
+                        this.WFN.filenum = (received >> 2) & 3;
+                        received &= 0xf3;
+                    }
+                    this.WriteDataPort(STATUS_BUSY);
+                    this.MCUStatus |= MMC_MCU_BUSY;
+                    if (received === CMD_DIR_OPEN) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_DirectoryOpen();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_DIR_READ) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_DirectoryRead();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_DIR_CWD) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_SetCWDirectory();
+                    } else if (received == CMD_DIR_MKDIR) {
+                        // create directory
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_DirectoryCreate();
+                    } else if (received == CMD_DIR_RMDIR) {
+                        // delete directory
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_DirectoryDelete();
+                    } else if (received == CMD_RENAME) {
+                        // rename
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_Rename();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_FILE_CLOSE) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileClose();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_FILE_OPEN_READ) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileOpenRead();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_FILE_OPEN_WRITE) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileOpenWrite();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_FILE_OPEN_RAF) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileOpenRAF();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_FILE_DELETE) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileDelete();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_FILE_GETINFO) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileGetInfo();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_FILE_SEEK) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileSeek();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_INIT_READ) {
+                        let data = this.WFN.getData(true);
+                        this.WriteDataPort(data);
+                        this.lastaddr = READ_DATA_REG;
+                    } else if (received === CMD_INIT_WRITE) {
+                        this.WFN.clearData();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_READ_BYTES) {
+                        this.WFN.setTransferLength(this.byteValueLatch);
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileRead();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_WRITE_BYTES) {
+                        this.WFN.setTransferLength(this.byteValueLatch);
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_FileWrite();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_EXEC_PACKET) {
+                        this.worker = () => this.WFN.WFN_ExecuteArbitrary();
+                    } else if (received === CMD_GET_FW_VER) {
+                        this.WriteDataPort((VSN_MAJ << 4) | VSN_MIN);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_GET_BL_VER) {
+                        this.WriteDataPort(1);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_GET_CFG_BYTE) {
+                        this.WriteDataPort(this.configByte);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_SET_CFG_BYTE) {
+                        this.configByte = this.byteValueLatch;
+                        this.WriteDataPort(STATUS_OK);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_READ_AUX) {
+                        this.WriteDataPort(this.latchedAddress);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_GET_HEARTBEAT) {
+                        this.WriteDataPort(this.heartbeat);
+                        this.heartbeat ^= 0xff;
+                    } else if (received === CMD_GET_CARD_TYPE) {
+                        this.WriteDataPort(0x01);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_GET_PORT_DDR) {
+                        this.WriteDataPort(this.TRISB);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_SET_PORT_DDR) {
+                        this.TRISB = this.byteValueLatch;
+                        this.WriteDataPort(STATUS_OK);
+                    } else if (received === CMD_READ_PORT) {
+                        let JOYSTICK = 0xff;
+                        const joyst = true;
+                        if (joyst && this.gamepad && this.gamepad.gamepadButtons !== undefined) {
+                            if (this.gamepad.gamepadButtons[15]) JOYSTICK ^= 1;
+                            if (this.gamepad.gamepadButtons[14]) JOYSTICK ^= 2;
+                            if (this.gamepad.gamepadButtons[13]) JOYSTICK ^= 4;
+                            if (this.gamepad.gamepadButtons[12]) JOYSTICK ^= 8;
+                            if (this.gamepad.gamepadButtons[0]) JOYSTICK ^= 0x10;
+                            this.WriteDataPort(JOYSTICK);
+                        } else {
+                            this.WriteDataPort(this.PORTB);
+                        }
+                    } else if (received === CMD_WRITE_PORT) {
+                        this.LATB = this.byteValueLatch;
+                        this.WriteDataPort(STATUS_OK);
+                    } else {
+                        console.warn(`MMC: unrecognised CMD: 0x${received.toString(16)}`);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case WRITE_DATA_REG: {
+                    const received = val & 0xff;
+                    this.WFN.addData(received);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case LATCH_REG: {
+                    const received = val & 0xff;
+                    this.byteValueLatch = received;
+                    this.WriteDataPort(this.byteValueLatch);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case STATUS_REG: {
+                    // does nothing
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (this.worker) {
+                this.worker();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}