joist-core 2.3.0 → 2.4.0-next.2

package/build/queries/sql/Expr.js

@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+import { safeKq } from "./keywords.js";
+import { skipCondition } from "../skipCondition.js";
+import { brandPredicate } from "../conditions.js";
+import { arrayOutputType } from "../../serde/TypeInfo.js";
+//#region src/queries/sql/Expr.ts
+/**
+* The shared expression protocol for `em.query`.
+*
+* Table columns (`a.first_name`), aggregates (`b.id.count()`), `sql` templates, subquery columns
+* (`bookStats.bookCount`), and scalar subqueries all implement it, so any of them can appear in
+* `select`, `where`, `groupBy`, `having`, `orderBy`, and inside other expressions.
+*
+* This module is a leaf on purpose: `Tables.ts` extends `BaseExpr` at load time, so nothing here may
+* import (at runtime) a module that leads back to `Tables.ts`. Anything that needs metadata, alias
+* binding, or SQL generation for conditions is reached through the `ExprContext` the query parser passes in.
+*/
+const exprBrand = Symbol("joist.expr");
+/** Carries a column's table property name so array selects can infer and decode named result rows. */
+const selectKeyBrand = Symbol("joist.selectKey");
+function isExpr(value) {
+	return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && exprBrand in value;
+}
+/** Every `Expr` is a `BaseExpr` at runtime; this cast keeps `isExpr` a plain type guard so unions narrow. */
+function asNode(expr) {
+	return expr;
+}
+const deferredSym = Symbol("joist.deferredCondition");
+function isDeferredCondition(cond) {
+	return typeof cond === "object" && cond !== null && deferredSym in cond;
+}
+/** Creates a `DeferredCondition` that generates its SQL with `fn` once the query's aliases are known. */
+function deferredCondition(fn) {
+	const cond = brandPredicate({
+		kind: "raw",
+		aliases: [],
+		condition: "<unresolved>",
+		bindings: [],
+		pruneable: false,
+		[deferredSym]: (ctx) => {
+			const { sql, bindings, refs } = fn(ctx);
+			return {
+				...cond,
+				condition: sql,
+				bindings,
+				aliases: refs
+			};
+		}
+	}, "sql");
+	return cond;
+}
+/**
+* Resolve each condition occurrence and snapshot it before resolving the next one. A nested subquery
+* may reuse the same condition under another alias; it must not overwrite this occurrence's SQL.
+*/
+function resolveDeferredConditions(cond, ctx) {
+	if (cond === void 0 || cond === null) return cond;
+	if (isDeferredCondition(cond)) return cond[deferredSym](ctx);
+	else if ("and" in cond && cond.and) return {
+		...cond,
+		and: cond.and.map((c) => resolveDeferredConditions(c, ctx))
+	};
+	else if ("or" in cond && cond.or) return {
+		...cond,
+		or: cond.or.map((c) => resolveDeferredConditions(c, ctx))
+	};
+	return cond;
+}
+/** Concatenates SQL fragments with `sep`, keeping bindings and refs in order. */
+function joinFragments(parts, sep) {
+	return {
+		sql: parts.map((p) => p.sql).join(sep),
+		bindings: parts.flatMap((p) => p.bindings),
+		refs: parts.flatMap((p) => p.refs)
+	};
+}
+/**
+* The methods every expression shares. Subclasses provide `toSql`, and usually `decode`/`encode`.
+*
+* Table columns can override comparisons to apply column-specific conversions. Domain aliases do not
+* implement this protocol.
+*/
+var BaseExpr = class {
+	[exprBrand] = this;
+	/** Only an actual scalar/IN subquery exposes its selected expression, not an ordinary ID expression. */
+	get subquerySelect() {}
+	/** Known SQL representation and logical domain; raw SQL and unmodeled refs remain unknown. */
+	get outputType() {}
+	/** Physical SQL nullability; undefined means unknown, not a NOT NULL guarantee. */
+	get sqlNullable() {}
+	/** The source of a direct column reference, whose value becomes NULL under an unmatched LEFT join. */
+	get sqlSource() {}
+	/** Produces the SQL without the outer parens a subquery normally gets; only differs for subqueries. */
+	toSqlBare(ctx) {
+		return this.toSql(ctx);
+	}
+	/** Converts a result-set value into the domain value, i.e. an int into a tagged id. */
+	decode(value) {
+		return value;
+	}
+	/** Converts a domain value into the database value, i.e. a tagged id into an int, for bindings. */
+	encode(value) {
+		return value;
+	}
+	eq(value) {
+		return this.compare("=", value);
+	}
+	ne(value) {
+		return this.compare("!=", value);
+	}
+	gt(value) {
+		return this.compare(">", value);
+	}
+	gte(value) {
+		return this.compare(">=", value);
+	}
+	lt(value) {
+		return this.compare("<", value);
+	}
+	lte(value) {
+		return this.compare("<=", value);
+	}
+	in(values) {
+		return this.inList("IN", values);
+	}
+	nin(values) {
+		return this.inList("NOT IN", values);
+	}
+	/** Prefixes this expression to a SQL template, retaining bindings and referenced aliases. */
+	is(strings, ...values) {
+		const suffix = new TemplateExpr(strings, values);
+		return deferredCondition((ctx) => joinFragments([this.toSql(ctx), suffix.toSql(ctx)], " "));
+	}
+	/** Orders by this expression in ascending order. */
+	asc() {
+		return {
+			sort: this,
+			order: "ASC"
+		};
+	}
+	/** Orders by this expression in descending order. */
+	desc() {
+		return {
+			sort: this,
+			order: "DESC"
+		};
+	}
+	count() {
+		return new FnExpr("count", [this], {
+			suffix: "::int",
+			decode: decodeNumber,
+			encode: identity,
+			outputType: {
+				dbType: "int4",
+				domain: Number,
+				arrayElementSafe: true
+			}
+		});
+	}
+	countDistinct() {
+		return new FnExpr("count", [this], {
+			prefix: "DISTINCT ",
+			suffix: "::int",
+			decode: decodeNumber,
+			encode: identity,
+			outputType: {
+				dbType: "int4",
+				domain: Number,
+				arrayElementSafe: true
+			}
+		});
+	}
+	sum() {
+		return new FnExpr("sum", [this], {
+			decode: decodeNumber,
+			encode: identity,
+			outputType: numericAggregateOutputType("sum", this.outputType)
+		});
+	}
+	avg() {
+		return new FnExpr("avg", [this], {
+			decode: decodeNumber,
+			encode: identity,
+			outputType: numericAggregateOutputType("avg", this.outputType)
+		});
+	}
+	min() {
+		return new FnExpr("min", [this], {
+			decode: (v) => this.decode(v),
+			outputType: minMaxOutputType(this.outputType)
+		});
+	}
+	max() {
+		return new FnExpr("max", [this], {
+			decode: (v) => this.decode(v),
+			outputType: minMaxOutputType(this.outputType)
+		});
+	}
+	arrayAgg(options) {
+		return new FnExpr("array_agg", [this], {
+			prefix: options?.distinct ? "DISTINCT " : void 0,
+			aggregate: options,
+			decode: (v) => Array.isArray(v) ? v.map((e) => this.decode(e)) : v,
+			encode: (v) => Array.isArray(v) ? v.map((e) => this.encode(e)) : v,
+			outputType: arrayOutputType(this.outputType)
+		});
+	}
+	stringAgg(delimiter) {
+		return new FnExpr("string_agg", [this, new BindingExpr(delimiter)], { outputType: this.outputType?.domain === String ? {
+			dbType: "text",
+			domain: String,
+			arrayElementSafe: true
+		} : void 0 });
+	}
+	coalesce(fallback) {
+		return new FnExpr("coalesce", [this, new BindingExpr(this.encode(fallback))], {
+			decode: (v) => this.decode(v),
+			outputType: this.outputType
+		});
+	}
+	/** `this op value`, where `value` may be `undefined` (pruned), `null`, another expression, or a literal. */
+	compare(op, value) {
+		if (value === void 0) return skipCondition;
+		if (value === null) {
+			const not = op === "=" ? "" : op === "!=" ? "NOT " : fail(`Cannot compare ${op} to null`);
+			return deferredCondition((ctx) => {
+				const left = this.toSql(ctx);
+				return {
+					...left,
+					sql: `${left.sql} IS ${not}NULL`
+				};
+			});
+		}
+		if (isExpr(value)) return deferredCondition((ctx) => joinFragments([this.toSql(ctx), asNode(value).toSql(ctx)], ` ${op} `));
+		return deferredCondition((ctx) => {
+			const left = this.toSql(ctx);
+			return {
+				sql: `${left.sql} ${op} ?`,
+				bindings: [...left.bindings, this.encode(value)],
+				refs: left.refs
+			};
+		});
+	}
+	/** `this IN (subquery)` or `this = ANY(?)` for a list; `NOT IN` / `!= ALL(?)` for `nin`. */
+	inList(op, values) {
+		if (values === void 0) return skipCondition;
+		if (isExpr(values)) return deferredCondition((ctx) => {
+			const left = this.toSql(ctx);
+			const right = asNode(values).toSqlBare(ctx);
+			return joinFragments([left, {
+				...right,
+				sql: `(${right.sql})`
+			}], ` ${op} `);
+		});
+		if (!Array.isArray(values)) fail(`Expected an array or subquery for ${op}, got ${values}`);
+		const fn = op === "IN" ? "= ANY(?)" : "!= ALL(?)";
+		return deferredCondition((ctx) => {
+			const left = this.toSql(ctx);
+			return {
+				sql: `${left.sql} ${fn}`,
+				bindings: [...left.bindings, values.map((v) => this.encode(v))],
+				refs: left.refs
+			};
+		});
+	}
+};
+/**
+* A SQL function applied to expressions, i.e. `count(a."id")::int` or `coalesce(bs."n", ?)`.
+*
+* By default decoding is identity and encoding follows the first argument. Callers explicitly supply
+* a decoder and output type when needed (`max(a.id)` is still an id); numeric aggregates supply their
+* own decoder/encoder, since `count(a.id)` is a number, not an id. Unknown functions have no output type.
+*/
+var FnExpr = class extends BaseExpr {
+	name;
+	args;
+	opts;
+	constructor(name, args, opts) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.args = args;
+		this.opts = opts;
+	}
+	get outputType() {
+		return this.opts.outputType;
+	}
+	get sqlNullable() {
+		switch (this.name) {
+			case "count": return false;
+			case "sum":
+			case "avg":
+			case "min":
+			case "max":
+			case "array_agg":
+			case "string_agg": return true;
+			case "coalesce": return this.args[1]?.sqlNullable === false ? false : void 0;
+			default: return;
+		}
+	}
+	/**
+	* Renders function arguments, aggregate ordering, and the filter in SQL binding order.
+	* Keep references from all three so aggregate-only joins are retained.
+	*/
+	toSql(ctx) {
+		const args = joinFragments(this.args.map((a) => a.toSql(ctx)), ", ");
+		const ordering = joinFragments((this.opts.aggregate?.orderBy ?? []).flatMap((entry) => {
+			if (entry === void 0) return [];
+			const fragment = orderByToSql(entry, ctx);
+			return fragment ? [fragment] : [];
+		}), ", ");
+		const filter = this.opts.aggregate?.filter;
+		const condition = filter === void 0 ? void 0 : ctx.conditionToSql(filter);
+		return {
+			sql: `${this.name}(${this.opts.prefix ?? ""}${args.sql}${ordering.sql ? ` ORDER BY ${ordering.sql}` : ""})${condition ? ` FILTER (WHERE ${condition.sql})` : ""}${this.opts.suffix ?? ""}`,
+			bindings: [
+				...args.bindings,
+				...ordering.bindings,
+				...condition?.bindings ?? []
+			],
+			refs: [
+				...args.refs,
+				...ordering.refs,
+				...condition?.refs ?? []
+			]
+		};
+	}
+	decode(value) {
+		if (value === null || value === void 0) return value;
+		return this.opts.decode ? this.opts.decode(value) : value;
+	}
+	encode(value) {
+		return this.opts.encode ? this.opts.encode(value) : this.args[0].encode(value);
+	}
+};
+/** A bound literal, i.e. the `?` in `coalesce(x, ?)`. */
+var BindingExpr = class extends BaseExpr {
+	value;
+	constructor(value) {
+		super();
+		this.value = value;
+	}
+	get sqlNullable() {
+		return this.value === null || this.value === void 0;
+	}
+	toSql() {
+		return {
+			sql: "?",
+			bindings: [this.value],
+			refs: []
+		};
+	}
+};
+/** An unmodeled column on a known source, i.e. `a.column("ts_search")`. */
+var RefExpr = class extends BaseExpr {
+	handle;
+	column;
+	constructor(handle, column) {
+		super();
+		this.handle = handle;
+		this.column = column;
+	}
+	get sqlSource() {
+		return this.handle;
+	}
+	toSql(ctx) {
+		const alias = ctx.aliasFor(this.handle);
+		return {
+			sql: `${safeKq(alias)}.${safeKq(this.column)}`,
+			bindings: [],
+			refs: [alias]
+		};
+	}
+};
+/**
+* A `sql` tagged template.
+*
+* For an Author table `a` assigned the SQL alias `a1`:
+*
+* ```ts
+* sql`${a.age} * 2`     // Expression: a1.age * 2
+* sql`${a.age.gte(18)}` // Condition: (a1.age >= ?), bindings [18]
+* sql`${"Alice"}`      // Value: ?, bindings ["Alice"]
+* ```
+*/
+var TemplateExpr = class extends BaseExpr {
+	strings;
+	values;
+	constructor(strings, values) {
+		super();
+		this.strings = strings;
+		this.values = values;
+	}
+	toSql(ctx) {
+		const parts = [];
+		this.strings.forEach((s, i) => {
+			parts.push({
+				sql: s,
+				bindings: [],
+				refs: []
+			});
+			if (i < this.values.length) parts.push(interpolationToSql(this.values[i], ctx));
+		});
+		return joinFragments(parts, "");
+	}
+};
+/** Turns one `${...}` of a `sql` template into SQL: an expression, a condition, or a bound value. */
+function interpolationToSql(value, ctx) {
+	if (isExpr(value)) return asNode(value).toSql(ctx);
+	else if (isConditionLike(value)) return ctx.conditionToSql(value) ?? {
+		sql: "true",
+		bindings: [],
+		refs: []
+	};
+	else return {
+		sql: "?",
+		bindings: [value],
+		refs: []
+	};
+}
+/** True for the user-facing condition shapes: `{ and }`, `{ or }`, `ColumnCondition`, `RawCondition`. */
+function isConditionLike(value) {
+	if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null) return false;
+	const v = value;
+	return "and" in v || "or" in v || v.kind === "column" || v.kind === "raw" || v.kind === "exists";
+}
+/**
+* Resolves the SQL result type of supported numeric aggregates; other overloads remain unknown.
+*
+* I.e. `a.age.sum()` has `dbType: "int8"` and Number conversion, while `a.age` has `dbType: "int4"`
+* and identity conversion. Their number domains agree, but SQL types reject a union in either order.
+*/
+function numericAggregateOutputType(name, outputType) {
+	switch (outputType?.dbType) {
+		case "int2":
+		case "int4": return {
+			dbType: name === "sum" ? "int8" : "numeric",
+			domain: Number,
+			arrayElementSafe: true
+		};
+		case "int8":
+		case "numeric": return {
+			dbType: "numeric",
+			domain: Number,
+			arrayElementSafe: true
+		};
+		case "float4": return {
+			dbType: name === "sum" ? "float4" : "float8",
+			domain: Number,
+			arrayElementSafe: true
+		};
+		case "float8": return {
+			dbType: "float8",
+			domain: Number,
+			arrayElementSafe: true
+		};
+		default: return;
+	}
+}
+/** Only known MIN/MAX overloads have predictable output types; varchar/name use the text overload. */
+function minMaxOutputType(outputType) {
+	switch (outputType?.dbType) {
+		case "varchar":
+		case "name": return {
+			...outputType,
+			dbType: "text"
+		};
+		case "int2":
+		case "int4":
+		case "int8":
+		case "numeric":
+		case "float4":
+		case "float8":
+		case "text":
+		case "bpchar":
+		case "date":
+		case "time":
+		case "timetz":
+		case "timestamp":
+		case "timestamptz":
+		case "interval":
+		case "money":
+		case "inet": return outputType;
+		default: return;
+	}
+}
+/** Decodes `count`/`sum`/`avg` results, which Postgres returns as strings for bigint/numeric. */
+function decodeNumber(value) {
+	return typeof value === "string" ? Number(value) : value;
+}
+/** Renders an expression order for either a query or an aggregate, or prunes an undefined order. */
+function orderByToSql(o, ctx) {
+	if (!(o.sort instanceof BaseExpr)) return fail("orderBy must be an expression, i.e. a table column, aggregate, sql`...`, or scalar query(...)");
+	if (Object.keys(o).some((key) => key !== "sort" && key !== "order" && key !== "nulls")) return fail("Expression orderBy entries only accept sort, order, and nulls");
+	if (o.order === void 0) return void 0;
+	if (o.order !== "ASC" && o.order !== "DESC") return fail(`Invalid orderBy direction '${o.order}'`);
+	if (o.nulls !== void 0 && o.nulls !== "first" && o.nulls !== "last") return fail(`Invalid orderBy nulls '${o.nulls}'`);
+	const fragment = o.sort.toSql(ctx);
+	const nulls = o.nulls ? ` NULLS ${o.nulls.toUpperCase()}` : "";
+	return {
+		...fragment,
+		sql: `${fragment.sql} ${o.order}${nulls}`
+	};
+}
+function identity(value) {
+	return value;
+}
+function fail(message) {
+	throw new Error(message);
+}
+//#endregion
+export { BaseExpr, BindingExpr, FnExpr, RefExpr, TemplateExpr, asNode, deferredCondition, deferredSym, exprBrand, interpolationToSql, isConditionLike, isDeferredCondition, isExpr, joinFragments, orderByToSql, resolveDeferredConditions, selectKeyBrand };
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=Expr.js.map

package/build/queries/sql/Expr.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"Expr.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../src/queries/sql/Expr.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type { EntityMetadata } from \"src/EntityMetadata.ts\";\nimport { type ConditionInput, type PredicateBrand, type SqlCondition, brandPredicate } from \"src/queries/conditions.ts\";\nimport type { RawCondition } from \"src/queries/parsedConditions.ts\";\nimport { skipCondition } from \"src/queries/skipCondition.ts\";\nimport { safeKq } from \"src/queries/sql/keywords.ts\";\nimport type { ExpressionOrderBy, QueryCondition } from \"src/queries/sql/query.ts\";\nimport { type TypeInfo, arrayOutputType } from \"src/serde/TypeInfo.ts\";\n\n/**\n * The shared expression protocol for `em.query`.\n *\n * Table columns (`a.first_name`), aggregates (`b.id.count()`), `sql` templates, subquery columns\n * (`bookStats.bookCount`), and scalar subqueries all implement it, so any of them can appear in\n * `select`, `where`, `groupBy`, `having`, `orderBy`, and inside other expressions.\n *\n * This module is a leaf on purpose: `Tables.ts` extends `BaseExpr` at load time, so nothing here may\n * import (at runtime) a module that leads back to `Tables.ts`. Anything that needs metadata, alias\n * binding, or SQL generation for conditions is reached through the `ExprContext` the query parser passes in.\n */\n\nexport const exprBrand: unique symbol = Symbol(\"joist.expr\");\n/** Carries a column's table property name so array selects can infer and decode named result rows. */\nexport const selectKeyBrand: unique symbol = Symbol(\"joist.selectKey\");\n\n/**\n * Phantom type information carried by every `Expr`.\n *\n * `R` is the decoded result type.\n *\n * `Src` is the expression's *source key*: the type-level identity of the table it reads from. An entity\n * table's key is its type name (`table(Author)` gives `\"Author\"`) or the explicit name in\n * `table(Author, \"m\")`; a subquery's key is its `as: \"book_stats\"`, or the shared sentinel `\"?\"` when it\n * has no `as`. Exactly two questions are asked of a source key, and nothing else:\n *\n * - `MaybeNull` asks \"is my source key among the LEFT-joined sources in this query's join list?\" If yes,\n *   the value can be `null`.\n * - `CheckScope` asks \"is my source key among `from` + `join` at all?\" If no, the query reads from a\n *   table it never joined.\n *\n * Two special keys opt out of both questions:\n *\n * - `Expr<number, never>` reads from nothing that can be left-joined away, i.e. `b.id.count()`\n * - `Expr<number, string>` (the default) is untracked, i.e. a table whose entity type is not statically known\n */\nexport interface ExprBrand<R, Src extends string> {\n  readonly __result: R;\n  readonly __source: Src;\n}\n\n/**\n * \"Any expression whose result is `R`\", checked by brand alone.\n *\n * Method parameters use this instead of `Expr<R>` so that `Expr` stays covariant in `R`: checking\n * `Expr<AuthorId>` against `Expr<AuthorId | null>` then only compares the phantom `__result`, not every\n * method's parameter list (which would make `Expr` invariant, and break `select: b.author_id` dispatch and\n * polymorphic joins).\n */\nexport type ExprLike<R> = { readonly [exprBrand]: ExprBrand<R, any> };\n\n/** Controls which values enter an array aggregate and their order within the array. */\nexport interface ArrayAggOptions {\n  distinct?: boolean;\n  /** With DISTINCT, PostgreSQL requires ordering expressions to match the aggregate argument. */\n  orderBy?: readonly (ExpressionOrderBy | undefined)[];\n  /** Undefined conditions are pruned, as in a query's where clause. */\n  filter?: QueryCondition;\n}\n\n/**\n * A typed SQL expression: a table column, an aggregate, a `sql` template, or a scalar subquery.\n *\n * Conditions and SQL functions are methods, so they need no import. Aggregates keep `Src` so scope\n * checking still sees through `bs.x.max()`; `count` is source-less because `count(x)` is 0, not null,\n * when `x`'s table is left-joined away; `coalesce` drops `Src` on purpose, since its whole job is to\n * remove the nullability a left join adds.\n */\nexport interface Expr<R, Src extends string = string> {\n  readonly [exprBrand]: ExprBrand<R, Src>;\n  eq(value: R | ExprLike<R> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n  ne(value: R | ExprLike<R> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n  gt(value: R | ExprLike<R> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n  gte(value: R | ExprLike<R> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n  lt(value: R | ExprLike<R> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n  lte(value: R | ExprLike<R> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n  // A list subquery may select a nullable column; NULLs in the set never match, so that is fine.\n  in(values: readonly R[] | ExprLike<R | null> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n  nin(values: readonly R[] | ExprLike<R | null> | undefined): SqlCondition;\n\n  /** Prefixes this expression and a space to a raw predicate; write .is`IS NULL`, not .is`NULL`. */\n  is(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: unknown[]): SqlCondition;\n\n  /** Orders by this expression in ascending order. */\n  asc(): ExpressionOrderBy;\n  /** Orders by this expression in descending order. */\n  desc(): ExpressionOrderBy;\n\n  /** `count(x)::int`; `count(a.id)` is `count(*)` for the FROM table, and the matched-row count for a left-joined one. */\n  count(): Expr<number, never>;\n  countDistinct(): Expr<number, never>;\n  sum(this: Expr<number | null, Src>): Expr<number | null, Src>;\n  avg(this: Expr<number | null, Src>): Expr<number | null, Src>;\n  min(): Expr<R | null, Src>;\n  max(): Expr<R | null, Src>;\n  /** PG keeps element NULLs (a left-joined empty group aggregates as `[null]`), and zero rows aggregate as NULL. */\n  arrayAgg(options?: ArrayAggOptions): Expr<R[] | null, Src>;\n  stringAgg(this: Expr<string | null, Src>, delimiter: string): Expr<string | null, Src>;\n  coalesce(fallback: NonNullable<R>): Expr<NonNullable<R>, never>;\n}\n\n/**\n * A join entry: the join kind is the key, the joined source is the value, plus `on`. `inner?: never` /\n * `left?: never` keep an entry to one kind (the `SqlCondition` `and`/`or` trick).\n *\n * `on` is required. A join is pruned when nothing references it anymore, not by an `undefined` ON;\n * `keep: true` pins a join that would otherwise prune, i.e. an inner join used as an existence filter,\n * the way em.find's `keepAliases` does. It is a boolean so callers can pass a flag.\n *\n * Declared here (not `query.ts`) so the relation join factories in `Tables.ts` (i.e. `a.books.as(b)`) can\n * return them without importing `query.ts`; `query.ts` re-constrains `A` to its `QuerySource`.\n */\nexport interface InnerJoin<A, C = SqlCondition> {\n  readonly inner: A;\n  readonly left?: never;\n  readonly on: C;\n  readonly keep?: boolean;\n}\n\nexport interface LeftJoin<A, C = SqlCondition> {\n  readonly left: A;\n  readonly inner?: never;\n  readonly on: C;\n  readonly keep?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** SQL plus its `?` bindings plus the SQL aliases it references, i.e. for join pruning. */\nexport interface SqlFragment {\n  sql: string;\n  bindings: any[];\n  refs: string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * What an expression needs from the query it is generating SQL for: the SQL alias assigned to each\n * source, and a way to turn nested conditions into SQL (which needs `ConditionBuilder`, so it lives in `query.ts`).\n */\nexport interface ExprContext {\n  /** Returns the SQL alias for a table's `TableMgmt` or a subquery handle, searching enclosing queries. */\n  aliasFor(handle: object): string;\n  /** Turns a user-facing condition into SQL; `undefined` if it pruned away entirely. */\n  conditionToSql(cond: QueryCondition): SqlFragment | undefined;\n}\n\nexport function isExpr(value: unknown): value is ExprLike<any> {\n  return typeof value === \"object\" && value !== null && exprBrand in value;\n}\n\n/** Every `Expr` is a `BaseExpr` at runtime; this cast keeps `isExpr` a plain type guard so unions narrow. */\nexport function asNode(expr: ExprLike<any>): BaseExpr {\n  return expr as any as BaseExpr;\n}\n\nexport const deferredSym: unique symbol = Symbol(\"joist.deferredCondition\");\n\n/**\n * A condition whose SQL depends on aliases that are only known once the query is parsed, i.e.\n * `bookStats.bookCount.gt(1)` or `bs.authorId.eq(a.id)`.\n *\n * It is shaped like a `RawCondition` with a SQL brand so it can sit in any `SqlCondition`; `resolveDeferredConditions`\n * snapshots `condition`, `bindings`, and `aliases` before the filter is parsed. Domain alias conditions\n * use a separate protocol in the `em.find` parser.\n */\nexport interface DeferredCondition extends RawCondition, PredicateBrand<\"sql\"> {\n  [deferredSym]: (ctx: ExprContext) => RawCondition;\n}\n\nexport function isDeferredCondition(cond: unknown): cond is DeferredCondition {\n  return typeof cond === \"object\" && cond !== null && deferredSym in cond;\n}\n\n/** Creates a `DeferredCondition` that generates its SQL with `fn` once the query's aliases are known. */\nexport function deferredCondition(fn: (ctx: ExprContext) => SqlFragment): DeferredCondition {\n  const cond: DeferredCondition = brandPredicate(\n    {\n      kind: \"raw\",\n      aliases: [],\n      condition: \"<unresolved>\",\n      bindings: [],\n      pruneable: false,\n      [deferredSym]: (ctx: ExprContext): RawCondition => {\n        const { sql, bindings, refs } = fn(ctx);\n        return { ...cond, condition: sql, bindings, aliases: refs };\n      },\n    },\n    \"sql\",\n  );\n  return cond;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve each condition occurrence and snapshot it before resolving the next one. A nested subquery\n * may reuse the same condition under another alias; it must not overwrite this occurrence's SQL.\n */\nexport function resolveDeferredConditions(\n  cond: ConditionInput | undefined,\n  ctx: ExprContext,\n): ConditionInput | undefined {\n  if (cond === undefined || cond === null) return cond;\n  if (isDeferredCondition(cond)) {\n    return cond[deferredSym](ctx);\n  } else if (\"and\" in cond && cond.and) {\n    return { ...cond, and: cond.and.map((c) => resolveDeferredConditions(c, ctx)) };\n  } else if (\"or\" in cond && cond.or) {\n    return { ...cond, or: cond.or.map((c) => resolveDeferredConditions(c, ctx)) };\n  }\n  return cond;\n}\n\n/** Concatenates SQL fragments with `sep`, keeping bindings and refs in order. */\nexport function joinFragments(parts: SqlFragment[], sep: string): SqlFragment {\n  return {\n    sql: parts.map((p) => p.sql).join(sep),\n    bindings: parts.flatMap((p) => p.bindings),\n    refs: parts.flatMap((p) => p.refs),\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * The methods every expression shares. Subclasses provide `toSql`, and usually `decode`/`encode`.\n *\n * Table columns can override comparisons to apply column-specific conversions. Domain aliases do not\n * implement this protocol.\n */\nexport abstract class BaseExpr {\n  readonly [exprBrand]: any = this;\n\n  /** Produces this expression's SQL so it can be embedded in a larger expression, i.e. a subquery gets parens. */\n  abstract toSql(ctx: ExprContext): SqlFragment;\n\n  /** Only an actual scalar/IN subquery exposes its selected expression, not an ordinary ID expression. */\n  get subquerySelect(): BaseExpr | undefined {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /** Known SQL representation and logical domain; raw SQL and unmodeled refs remain unknown. */\n  get outputType(): TypeInfo | undefined {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /** Physical SQL nullability; undefined means unknown, not a NOT NULL guarantee. */\n  get sqlNullable(): boolean | undefined {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /** The source of a direct column reference, whose value becomes NULL under an unmatched LEFT join. */\n  get sqlSource(): object | undefined {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /** Produces the SQL without the outer parens a subquery normally gets; only differs for subqueries. */\n  toSqlBare(ctx: ExprContext): SqlFragment {\n    return this.toSql(ctx);\n  }\n\n  /** Converts a result-set value into the domain value, i.e. an int into a tagged id. */\n  decode(value: unknown): unknown {\n    return value;\n  }\n\n  /** Converts a domain value into the database value, i.e. a tagged id into an int, for bindings. */\n  encode(value: unknown): unknown {\n    return value;\n  }\n\n  eq(value: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.compare(\"=\", value);\n  }\n\n  ne(value: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.compare(\"!=\", value);\n  }\n\n  gt(value: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.compare(\">\", value);\n  }\n\n  gte(value: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.compare(\">=\", value);\n  }\n\n  lt(value: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.compare(\"<\", value);\n  }\n\n  lte(value: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.compare(\"<=\", value);\n  }\n\n  in(values: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.inList(\"IN\", values);\n  }\n\n  nin(values: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    return this.inList(\"NOT IN\", values);\n  }\n\n  /** Prefixes this expression to a SQL template, retaining bindings and referenced aliases. */\n  is(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: unknown[]): SqlCondition {\n    const suffix = new TemplateExpr(strings, values);\n    return deferredCondition((ctx) => joinFragments([this.toSql(ctx), suffix.toSql(ctx)], \" \"));\n  }\n\n  /** Orders by this expression in ascending order. */\n  asc(): ExpressionOrderBy {\n    return { sort: this, order: \"ASC\" };\n  }\n\n  /** Orders by this expression in descending order. */\n  desc(): ExpressionOrderBy {\n    return { sort: this, order: \"DESC\" };\n  }\n\n  count(): Expr<number, never> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"count\", [this], {\n      suffix: \"::int\",\n      decode: decodeNumber,\n      encode: identity,\n      outputType: { dbType: \"int4\", domain: Number, arrayElementSafe: true },\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  countDistinct(): Expr<number, never> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"count\", [this], {\n      prefix: \"DISTINCT \",\n      suffix: \"::int\",\n      decode: decodeNumber,\n      encode: identity,\n      outputType: { dbType: \"int4\", domain: Number, arrayElementSafe: true },\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  sum(): Expr<number | null, any> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"sum\", [this], {\n      decode: decodeNumber,\n      encode: identity,\n      outputType: numericAggregateOutputType(\"sum\", this.outputType),\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  avg(): Expr<number | null, any> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"avg\", [this], {\n      decode: decodeNumber,\n      encode: identity,\n      outputType: numericAggregateOutputType(\"avg\", this.outputType),\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  min(): Expr<any, any> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"min\", [this], {\n      decode: (v) => this.decode(v),\n      outputType: minMaxOutputType(this.outputType),\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  max(): Expr<any, any> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"max\", [this], {\n      decode: (v) => this.decode(v),\n      outputType: minMaxOutputType(this.outputType),\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  arrayAgg(options?: ArrayAggOptions): Expr<any, any> {\n    // Values are arrays while the argument encodes/decodes *elements*, i.e. a `.coalesce([\"b:1\"])`\n    // fallback must encode each tagged id, not hand the whole array to the id column's encoder\n    return new FnExpr(\"array_agg\", [this], {\n      prefix: options?.distinct ? \"DISTINCT \" : undefined,\n      aggregate: options,\n      decode: (v) => (Array.isArray(v) ? v.map((e) => this.decode(e)) : v),\n      encode: (v) => (Array.isArray(v) ? v.map((e) => this.encode(e)) : v),\n      outputType: arrayOutputType(this.outputType),\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  stringAgg(delimiter: string): Expr<string | null, any> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"string_agg\", [this, new BindingExpr(delimiter)], {\n      outputType:\n        this.outputType?.domain === String ? { dbType: \"text\", domain: String, arrayElementSafe: true } : undefined,\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  coalesce(fallback: unknown): Expr<any, never> {\n    return new FnExpr(\"coalesce\", [this, new BindingExpr(this.encode(fallback))], {\n      decode: (v) => this.decode(v),\n      outputType: this.outputType,\n    }) as any;\n  }\n\n  /** `this op value`, where `value` may be `undefined` (pruned), `null`, another expression, or a literal. */\n  protected compare(op: string, value: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    if (value === undefined) return skipCondition;\n    if (value === null) {\n      const not = op === \"=\" ? \"\" : op === \"!=\" ? \"NOT \" : fail(`Cannot compare ${op} to null`);\n      return deferredCondition((ctx) => {\n        const left = this.toSql(ctx);\n        return { ...left, sql: `${left.sql} IS ${not}NULL` };\n      });\n    }\n    if (isExpr(value)) {\n      return deferredCondition((ctx) => joinFragments([this.toSql(ctx), asNode(value).toSql(ctx)], ` ${op} `));\n    }\n    return deferredCondition((ctx) => {\n      const left = this.toSql(ctx);\n      return { sql: `${left.sql} ${op} ?`, bindings: [...left.bindings, this.encode(value)], refs: left.refs };\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** `this IN (subquery)` or `this = ANY(?)` for a list; `NOT IN` / `!= ALL(?)` for `nin`. */\n  protected inList(op: \"IN\" | \"NOT IN\", values: unknown): SqlCondition {\n    if (values === undefined) return skipCondition;\n    if (isExpr(values)) {\n      return deferredCondition((ctx) => {\n        const left = this.toSql(ctx);\n        const right = asNode(values).toSqlBare(ctx);\n        return joinFragments([left, { ...right, sql: `(${right.sql})` }], ` ${op} `);\n      });\n    }\n    if (!Array.isArray(values)) fail(`Expected an array or subquery for ${op}, got ${values}`);\n    const fn = op === \"IN\" ? \"= ANY(?)\" : \"!= ALL(?)\";\n    return deferredCondition((ctx) => {\n      const left = this.toSql(ctx);\n      return {\n        sql: `${left.sql} ${fn}`,\n        bindings: [...left.bindings, values.map((v) => this.encode(v))],\n        refs: left.refs,\n      };\n    });\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A SQL function applied to expressions, i.e. `count(a.\"id\")::int` or `coalesce(bs.\"n\", ?)`.\n *\n * By default decoding is identity and encoding follows the first argument. Callers explicitly supply\n * a decoder and output type when needed (`max(a.id)` is still an id); numeric aggregates supply their\n * own decoder/encoder, since `count(a.id)` is a number, not an id. Unknown functions have no output type.\n */\nexport class FnExpr extends BaseExpr {\n  constructor(\n    private name: string,\n    private args: BaseExpr[],\n    private opts: {\n      prefix?: string;\n      suffix?: string;\n      decode?: (value: unknown) => unknown;\n      encode?: (value: unknown) => unknown;\n      outputType?: TypeInfo;\n      aggregate?: ArrayAggOptions;\n    },\n  ) {\n    super();\n  }\n\n  get outputType(): TypeInfo | undefined {\n    return this.opts.outputType;\n  }\n\n  get sqlNullable(): boolean | undefined {\n    switch (this.name) {\n      case \"count\":\n        return false;\n      case \"sum\":\n      case \"avg\":\n      case \"min\":\n      case \"max\":\n      case \"array_agg\":\n      case \"string_agg\":\n        return true;\n      case \"coalesce\":\n        // Only the fallback is independent of an outer query's LEFT joins.\n        return this.args[1]?.sqlNullable === false ? false : undefined;\n      default:\n        return undefined;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Renders function arguments, aggregate ordering, and the filter in SQL binding order.\n   * Keep references from all three so aggregate-only joins are retained.\n   */\n  toSql(ctx: ExprContext): SqlFragment {\n    const args = joinFragments(\n      this.args.map((a) => a.toSql(ctx)),\n      \", \",\n    );\n    const ordering = joinFragments(\n      (this.opts.aggregate?.orderBy ?? []).flatMap((entry) => {\n        if (entry === undefined) return [];\n        const fragment = orderByToSql(entry, ctx);\n        return fragment ? [fragment] : [];\n      }),\n      \", \",\n    );\n    const filter = this.opts.aggregate?.filter;\n    const condition = filter === undefined ? undefined : ctx.conditionToSql(filter);\n    return {\n      sql: `${this.name}(${this.opts.prefix ?? \"\"}${args.sql}${ordering.sql ? ` ORDER BY ${ordering.sql}` : \"\"})${condition ? ` FILTER (WHERE ${condition.sql})` : \"\"}${this.opts.suffix ?? \"\"}`,\n      bindings: [...args.bindings, ...ordering.bindings, ...(condition?.bindings ?? [])],\n      refs: [...args.refs, ...ordering.refs, ...(condition?.refs ?? [])],\n    };\n  }\n\n  decode(value: unknown): unknown {\n    if (value === null || value === undefined) return value;\n    return this.opts.decode ? this.opts.decode(value) : value;\n  }\n\n  encode(value: unknown): unknown {\n    return this.opts.encode ? this.opts.encode(value) : this.args[0].encode(value);\n  }\n}\n\n/** A bound literal, i.e. the `?` in `coalesce(x, ?)`. */\nexport class BindingExpr extends BaseExpr {\n  constructor(private value: unknown) {\n    super();\n  }\n\n  get sqlNullable(): boolean {\n    return this.value === null || this.value === undefined;\n  }\n\n  toSql(): SqlFragment {\n    return { sql: \"?\", bindings: [this.value], refs: [] };\n  }\n}\n\n/** An unmodeled column on a known source, i.e. `a.column(\"ts_search\")`. */\nexport class RefExpr extends BaseExpr {\n  constructor(\n    private handle: object,\n    private column: string,\n  ) {\n    super();\n  }\n\n  get sqlSource(): object {\n    return this.handle;\n  }\n\n  toSql(ctx: ExprContext): SqlFragment {\n    const alias = ctx.aliasFor(this.handle);\n    // safeKq for both halves: an unmodeled column is a user string, and a subquery alias is its `as` name\n    return { sql: `${safeKq(alias)}.${safeKq(this.column)}`, bindings: [], refs: [alias] };\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A `sql` tagged template.\n *\n * For an Author table `a` assigned the SQL alias `a1`:\n *\n * ```ts\n * sql`${a.age} * 2`     // Expression: a1.age * 2\n * sql`${a.age.gte(18)}` // Condition: (a1.age >= ?), bindings [18]\n * sql`${\"Alice\"}`      // Value: ?, bindings [\"Alice\"]\n * ```\n */\nexport class TemplateExpr extends BaseExpr {\n  constructor(\n    private strings: TemplateStringsArray,\n    private values: unknown[],\n  ) {\n    super();\n  }\n\n  toSql(ctx: ExprContext): SqlFragment {\n    const parts: SqlFragment[] = [];\n    this.strings.forEach((s, i) => {\n      parts.push({ sql: s, bindings: [], refs: [] });\n      if (i < this.values.length) parts.push(interpolationToSql(this.values[i], ctx));\n    });\n    return joinFragments(parts, \"\");\n  }\n}\n\n/** Turns one `${...}` of a `sql` template into SQL: an expression, a condition, or a bound value. */\nexport function interpolationToSql(value: unknown, ctx: ExprContext): SqlFragment {\n  if (isExpr(value)) {\n    return asNode(value).toSql(ctx);\n  } else if (isConditionLike(value)) {\n    return ctx.conditionToSql(value as SqlCondition) ?? { sql: \"true\", bindings: [], refs: [] };\n  } else {\n    return { sql: \"?\", bindings: [value], refs: [] };\n  }\n}\n\n/** True for the user-facing condition shapes: `{ and }`, `{ or }`, `ColumnCondition`, `RawCondition`. */\nexport function isConditionLike(value: unknown): boolean {\n  if (typeof value !== \"object\" || value === null) return false;\n  const v = value as any;\n  return \"and\" in v || \"or\" in v || v.kind === \"column\" || v.kind === \"raw\" || v.kind === \"exists\";\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolves the SQL result type of supported numeric aggregates; other overloads remain unknown.\n *\n * I.e. `a.age.sum()` has `dbType: \"int8\"` and Number conversion, while `a.age` has `dbType: \"int4\"`\n * and identity conversion. Their number domains agree, but SQL types reject a union in either order.\n */\nfunction numericAggregateOutputType(name: \"sum\" | \"avg\", outputType: TypeInfo | undefined): TypeInfo | undefined {\n  switch (outputType?.dbType) {\n    case \"int2\":\n    case \"int4\":\n      return { dbType: name === \"sum\" ? \"int8\" : \"numeric\", domain: Number, arrayElementSafe: true };\n    case \"int8\":\n    case \"numeric\":\n      return { dbType: \"numeric\", domain: Number, arrayElementSafe: true };\n    case \"float4\":\n      return { dbType: name === \"sum\" ? \"float4\" : \"float8\", domain: Number, arrayElementSafe: true };\n    case \"float8\":\n      return { dbType: \"float8\", domain: Number, arrayElementSafe: true };\n    default:\n      return undefined;\n  }\n}\n\n/** Only known MIN/MAX overloads have predictable output types; varchar/name use the text overload. */\nfunction minMaxOutputType(outputType: TypeInfo | undefined): TypeInfo | undefined {\n  switch (outputType?.dbType) {\n    case \"varchar\":\n    case \"name\":\n      return { ...outputType, dbType: \"text\" };\n    case \"int2\":\n    case \"int4\":\n    case \"int8\":\n    case \"numeric\":\n    case \"float4\":\n    case \"float8\":\n    case \"text\":\n    case \"bpchar\":\n    case \"date\":\n    case \"time\":\n    case \"timetz\":\n    case \"timestamp\":\n    case \"timestamptz\":\n    case \"interval\":\n    case \"money\":\n    case \"inet\":\n      return outputType;\n    default:\n      return undefined;\n  }\n}\n\n/** Decodes `count`/`sum`/`avg` results, which Postgres returns as strings for bigint/numeric. */\nfunction decodeNumber(value: unknown): unknown {\n  return typeof value === \"string\" ? Number(value) : value;\n}\n\n/** Renders an expression order for either a query or an aggregate, or prunes an undefined order. */\nexport function orderByToSql(o: ExpressionOrderBy, ctx: ExprContext): SqlFragment | undefined {\n  if (!(o.sort instanceof BaseExpr)) {\n    return fail(\"orderBy must be an expression, i.e. a table column, aggregate, sql`...`, or scalar query(...)\");\n  }\n  if (Object.keys(o).some((key) => key !== \"sort\" && key !== \"order\" && key !== \"nulls\")) {\n    return fail(\"Expression orderBy entries only accept sort, order, and nulls\");\n  }\n  if (o.order === undefined) return undefined;\n  if (o.order !== \"ASC\" && o.order !== \"DESC\") {\n    return fail(`Invalid orderBy direction '${o.order}'`);\n  }\n  // `nulls` is interpolated into the SQL, so never trust it, i.e. it might cross an `any` boundary\n  if (o.nulls !== undefined && o.nulls !== \"first\" && o.nulls !== \"last\") {\n    return fail(`Invalid orderBy nulls '${o.nulls}'`);\n  }\n  const fragment = o.sort.toSql(ctx);\n  const nulls = o.nulls ? ` NULLS ${o.nulls.toUpperCase()}` : \"\";\n  return { ...fragment, sql: `${fragment.sql} ${o.order}${nulls}` };\n}\n\nfunction identity(value: unknown): unknown {\n  return value;\n}\n\nfunction fail(message: string): never {\n  throw new 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package/build/queries/sql/JoinTree.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: "Module" });
+const require_utils = require("../../utils.cjs");
+const require_queries_sql_Tables = require("./Tables.cjs");
+const require_Entity = require("../../Entity.cjs");
+//#region src/queries/sql/JoinTree.ts
+/**
+* Walks domain relationship filters into ordinary SQL joins and WHERE predicates.
+* Handles remain query-local; no SQL aliases or caller objects are changed.
+* I.e. Author.books.author emits Book before its Author, even if only the final Author has an as binding.
+*/
+function compileJoinTree(from, tree) {
+	if (!require_queries_sql_Tables.isEntityTable(from)) require_utils.fail("Join trees require an entity table in from");
+	const joins = [];
+	const conditions = [];
+	visitTree(from, tree, joins, conditions, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([require_queries_sql_Tables.getTableMgmt(from)]));
+	return {
+		joins,
+		condition: { and: conditions }
+	};
+}
+/**
+* Compiles one node, leaving relationship conditions in WHERE rather than ON.
+* Each relationship gets one target handle; reusing a bound handle would merge distinct paths.
+* Owning-reference ID filters stay on the FK, while collection ID filters use the joined primary key.
+*/
+function visitTree(source, tree, joins, conditions, bound) {
+	if (!isTreeObject(tree)) require_utils.fail("Expected a join tree object");
+	const mgmt = require_queries_sql_Tables.getTableMgmt(source);
+	if (tree.as !== void 0 && tree.as !== source) require_utils.fail("Join tree root as must be the same table handle as from");
+	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(tree)) {
+		if (key === "as") continue;
+		const field = mgmt.meta.allFields[key] ?? require_utils.fail(`Unknown join tree field ${mgmt.meta.type}.${key}`);
+		if (!(key in mgmt.meta.fields)) require_utils.fail(`Join trees do not support inherited field ${mgmt.meta.type}.${key}`);
+		if (field.kind === "poly") require_utils.fail(`Join trees do not support polymorphic field ${mgmt.meta.type}.${key}`);
+		if ([
+			"m2o",
+			"o2m",
+			"lo2m",
+			"m2m",
+			"o2o"
+		].includes(field.kind)) {
+			if (value === void 0) continue;
+			if (field.kind === "m2o" && !isTreeObject(value)) {
+				conditions.push(require_queries_sql_Tables.tableWhere(mgmt, { [key]: value }));
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (field.kind === "m2o" && isTreeObject(value) && Object.hasOwn(value, "ne")) {
+				conditions.push(require_queries_sql_Tables.tableWhere(mgmt, { [key]: value }));
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!("otherMetadata" in field)) require_utils.fail(`Unsupported join tree field ${mgmt.meta.type}.${key}`);
+			const meta = field.otherMetadata();
+			const target = isTreeObject(value) && value.as !== void 0 ? value.as : require_queries_sql_Tables.newTableProxy(meta.cstr);
+			if (!require_queries_sql_Tables.isEntityTable(target) || require_queries_sql_Tables.getTableMgmt(target).meta !== meta) require_utils.fail(`Join tree binding for ${mgmt.meta.type}.${key} must be a ${meta.type} table`);
+			const identity = require_queries_sql_Tables.getTableMgmt(target);
+			if (bound.has(identity)) require_utils.fail(`Join tree table ${meta.type} is bound more than once; create a separate table handle`);
+			bound.add(identity);
+			const relation = source[key];
+			joins.push(relation.as(target));
+			if (isTreeObject(value) && !Object.hasOwn(value, "ne")) visitTree(target, value, joins, conditions, bound);
+			else conditions.push(require_queries_sql_Tables.tableEntityWhere(identity, value));
+		} else conditions.push(require_queries_sql_Tables.tableWhere(mgmt, { [key]: value }));
+	}
+}
+/** Separates nested relationship objects from entity, ID, and list filters. */
+function isTreeObject(value) {
+	return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value) && !require_Entity.isEntity(value);
+}
+//#endregion
+exports.compileJoinTree = compileJoinTree;
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=JoinTree.cjs.map