javi-forge 1.2.0 → 1.3.0

package/ai-config/skills/database/pgx-postgres/SKILL.md

@@ -1,512 +0,0 @@
----
-name: pgx-postgres
-description: >
-  PostgreSQL driver for Go with pgx v5 - connection pools, queries, transactions.
-  Trigger: pgx, postgres go, postgresql driver, go database, sql go
-tools:
-  - Read
-  - Write
-  - Bash
-  - Grep
-metadata:
-  author: plataforma-industrial
-  version: "2.0"
-  tags: [go, postgresql, pgx, database, backend]
-  updated: "2026-02"
----
-
-# PGX PostgreSQL Skill
-
-PostgreSQL database patterns using pgx v5 for Go applications.
-
-## Stack
-
-```go
-require (
-    github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.5
-    github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool v5.5.5
-    github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib v5.5.5
-)
-```
-
-## Connection Pool
-
-```go
-package database
-
-import (
-    "context"
-    "fmt"
-    "time"
-    "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
-)
-
-type PostgresDB struct {
-    pool *pgxpool.Pool
-}
-
-func NewPostgres(ctx context.Context, connString string) (*PostgresDB, error) {
-    config, err := pgxpool.ParseConfig(connString)
-    if err != nil {
-        return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse config: %w", err)
-    }
-
-    // Pool configuration
-    config.MaxConns = 25
-    config.MinConns = 5
-    config.MaxConnLifetime = time.Hour
-    config.MaxConnIdleTime = 30 * time.Minute
-    config.HealthCheckPeriod = time.Minute
-
-    pool, err := pgxpool.NewWithConfig(ctx, config)
-    if err != nil {
-        return nil, fmt.Errorf("create pool: %w", err)
-    }
-
-    if err := pool.Ping(ctx); err != nil {
-        return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping: %w", err)
-    }
-
-    return &PostgresDB{pool: pool}, nil
-}
-
-func (db *PostgresDB) Close() { db.pool.Close() }
-func (db *PostgresDB) Pool() *pgxpool.Pool { return db.pool }
-```
-
-## Database Config
-
-```go
-type DatabaseConfig struct {
-    Host     string
-    Port     int
-    User     string
-    Password string
-    Database string
-    SSLMode  string
-}
-
-func (c *DatabaseConfig) ConnectionString() string {
-    return fmt.Sprintf(
-        "postgres://%s:%s@%s:%d/%s?sslmode=%s",
-        c.User, c.Password, c.Host, c.Port, c.Database, c.SSLMode,
-    )
-}
-```
-
-## Repository Pattern
-
-### Base Repository
-
-```go
-package repository
-
-import (
-    "context"
-    "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
-    "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
-)
-
-type BaseRepository struct {
-    pool *pgxpool.Pool
-}
-
-func NewBaseRepository(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *BaseRepository {
-    return &BaseRepository{pool: pool}
-}
-
-func (r *BaseRepository) WithTx(ctx context.Context, fn func(tx pgx.Tx) error) error {
-    tx, err := r.pool.Begin(ctx)
-    if err != nil {
-        return err
-    }
-
-    defer func() {
-        if p := recover(); p != nil {
-            tx.Rollback(ctx)
-            panic(p)
-        }
-    }()
-
-    if err := fn(tx); err != nil {
-        tx.Rollback(ctx)
-        return err
-    }
-
-    return tx.Commit(ctx)
-}
-```
-
-### Entity Repository
-
-```go
-type EntityRepository struct {
-    *BaseRepository
-}
-
-func NewEntityRepository(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *EntityRepository {
-    return &EntityRepository{BaseRepository: NewBaseRepository(pool)}
-}
-
-func (r *EntityRepository) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*model.Entity, error) {
-    query := `SELECT id, name, status, tenant_id, created_at, updated_at
-              FROM entities WHERE id = $1`
-
-    var e model.Entity
-    err := r.pool.QueryRow(ctx, query, id).Scan(
-        &e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Status, &e.TenantID, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt,
-    )
-    if err != nil {
-        if err == pgx.ErrNoRows {
-            return nil, ErrNotFound
-        }
-        return nil, err
-    }
-    return &e, nil
-}
-
-func (r *EntityRepository) List(ctx context.Context, filters *Filters) ([]*model.Entity, int, error) {
-    // Count
-    countQuery := `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM entities WHERE tenant_id = $1`
-    args := []interface{}{filters.TenantID}
-
-    if filters.Status != "" {
-        countQuery += ` AND status = $2`
-        args = append(args, filters.Status)
-    }
-
-    var total int
-    if err := r.pool.QueryRow(ctx, countQuery, args...).Scan(&total); err != nil {
-        return nil, 0, err
-    }
-
-    // Data
-    query := `SELECT id, name, status, tenant_id, created_at, updated_at
-              FROM entities WHERE tenant_id = $1`
-
-    if filters.Status != "" {
-        query += ` AND status = $2`
-    }
-
-    query += fmt.Sprintf(` ORDER BY name LIMIT $%d OFFSET $%d`, len(args)+1, len(args)+2)
-    args = append(args, filters.Limit, (filters.Page-1)*filters.Limit)
-
-    rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx, query, args...)
-    if err != nil {
-        return nil, 0, err
-    }
-    defer rows.Close()
-
-    entities := make([]*model.Entity, 0)
-    for rows.Next() {
-        var e model.Entity
-        if err := rows.Scan(&e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Status, &e.TenantID, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
-            return nil, 0, err
-        }
-        entities = append(entities, &e)
-    }
-
-    return entities, total, rows.Err()
-}
-
-func (r *EntityRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, e *model.Entity) error {
-    query := `INSERT INTO entities (id, name, status, tenant_id, created_at, updated_at)
-              VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)`
-
-    _, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx, query, e.ID, e.Name, e.Status, e.TenantID, e.CreatedAt, e.UpdatedAt)
-    return err
-}
-
-func (r *EntityRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, e *model.Entity) error {
-    query := `UPDATE entities SET name = $2, status = $3, updated_at = $4 WHERE id = $1`
-
-    result, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx, query, e.ID, e.Name, e.Status, time.Now())
-    if err != nil {
-        return err
-    }
-    if result.RowsAffected() == 0 {
-        return ErrNotFound
-    }
-    return nil
-}
-
-func (r *EntityRepository) Delete(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error {
-    result, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM entities WHERE id = $1`, id)
-    if err != nil {
-        return err
-    }
-    if result.RowsAffected() == 0 {
-        return ErrNotFound
-    }
-    return nil
-}
-```
-
-## Batch Operations
-
-```go
-// Batch Insert
-func (r *EntityRepository) BatchCreate(ctx context.Context, entities []*model.Entity) error {
-    batch := &pgx.Batch{}
-
-    for _, e := range entities {
-        batch.Queue(`INSERT INTO entities (id, name, status, tenant_id, created_at)
-                     VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)`,
-            e.ID, e.Name, e.Status, e.TenantID, e.CreatedAt)
-    }
-
-    results := r.pool.SendBatch(ctx, batch)
-    defer results.Close()
-
-    for range entities {
-        if _, err := results.Exec(); err != nil {
-            return err
-        }
-    }
-    return nil
-}
-
-// Bulk Insert with CopyFrom
-func (r *EntityRepository) BulkInsert(ctx context.Context, entities []*model.Entity) error {
-    columns := []string{"id", "name", "status", "tenant_id", "created_at"}
-
-    rows := make([][]interface{}, len(entities))
-    for i, e := range entities {
-        rows[i] = []interface{}{e.ID, e.Name, e.Status, e.TenantID, e.CreatedAt}
-    }
-
-    _, err := r.pool.CopyFrom(ctx, pgx.Identifier{"entities"}, columns, pgx.CopyFromRows(rows))
-    return err
-}
-```
-
-## Transactions
-
-```go
-// Simple transaction
-func (r *EntityRepository) CreateWithRelated(ctx context.Context, entity *model.Entity, related []*model.Related) error {
-    return r.WithTx(ctx, func(tx pgx.Tx) error {
-        if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx, `INSERT INTO entities (...) VALUES (...)`, ...); err != nil {
-            return err
-        }
-
-        for _, rel := range related {
-            if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx, `INSERT INTO related (...) VALUES (...)`, ...); err != nil {
-                return err
-            }
-        }
-        return nil
-    })
-}
-
-// Service layer transaction
-func (s *EntityService) Transfer(ctx context.Context, entityID, newParentID uuid.UUID) error {
-    tx, err := s.db.Pool().Begin(ctx)
-    if err != nil {
-        return err
-    }
-    defer tx.Rollback(ctx)
-
-    if err := s.entityRepo.UpdateParentTx(ctx, tx, entityID, newParentID); err != nil {
-        return err
-    }
-
-    if err := s.auditRepo.LogTransferTx(ctx, tx, entityID, newParentID); err != nil {
-        return err
-    }
-
-    return tx.Commit(ctx)
-}
-```
-
-## Row Level Security (Multi-tenant)
-
-```sql
--- Enable RLS
-ALTER TABLE entities ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
-
--- Policies
-CREATE POLICY tenant_entities ON entities
-    USING (tenant_id = current_setting('app.tenant_id')::uuid);
-
-CREATE POLICY tenant_entities_insert ON entities
-    FOR INSERT WITH CHECK (tenant_id = current_setting('app.tenant_id')::uuid);
-```
-
-```go
-// Set tenant context
-func (db *PostgresDB) AcquireWithTenant(ctx context.Context, tenantID string) (*pgxpool.Conn, error) {
-    conn, err := db.pool.Acquire(ctx)
-    if err != nil {
-        return nil, err
-    }
-
-    _, err = conn.Exec(ctx, "SELECT set_config('app.tenant_id', $1, false)", tenantID)
-    if err != nil {
-        conn.Release()
-        return nil, fmt.Errorf("set tenant: %w", err)
-    }
-
-    return conn, nil
-}
-```
-
-## Query Builder
-
-```go
-type QueryBuilder struct {
-    baseQuery  string
-    conditions []string
-    args       []interface{}
-    argIndex   int
-}
-
-func NewQueryBuilder(base string) *QueryBuilder {
-    return &QueryBuilder{baseQuery: base, conditions: []string{}, args: []interface{}{}}
-}
-
-func (qb *QueryBuilder) Where(condition string, arg interface{}) *QueryBuilder {
-    qb.argIndex++
-    qb.conditions = append(qb.conditions, fmt.Sprintf(condition, qb.argIndex))
-    qb.args = append(qb.args, arg)
-    return qb
-}
-
-func (qb *QueryBuilder) WhereIf(cond bool, condition string, arg interface{}) *QueryBuilder {
-    if cond { return qb.Where(condition, arg) }
-    return qb
-}
-
-func (qb *QueryBuilder) Build() (string, []interface{}) {
-    query := qb.baseQuery
-    if len(qb.conditions) > 0 {
-        query += " WHERE " + strings.Join(qb.conditions, " AND ")
-    }
-    return query, qb.args
-}
-
-// Usage
-qb := NewQueryBuilder("SELECT * FROM entities").
-    Where("tenant_id = $%d", tenantID).
-    WhereIf(status != "", "status = $%d", status).
-    WhereIf(search != "", "name ILIKE $%d", "%"+search+"%")
-
-query, args := qb.Build()
-rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx, query, args...)
-```
-
-## Scanning Patterns
-
-```go
-// CollectRows
-func (r *EntityRepository) List(ctx context.Context) ([]*model.Entity, error) {
-    rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx, `SELECT id, name, status FROM entities`)
-    if err != nil {
-        return nil, err
-    }
-
-    return pgx.CollectRows(rows, pgx.RowToAddrOfStructByName[model.Entity])
-}
-
-// Custom scanner
-func scanEntity(row pgx.Row) (*model.Entity, error) {
-    var e model.Entity
-    err := row.Scan(&e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Status, &e.TenantID, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt)
-    if err != nil { return nil, err }
-    return &e, nil
-}
-```
-
-## JSONB Operations
-
-```go
-type Entity struct {
-    ID       uuid.UUID
-    Name     string
-    Metadata map[string]interface{} // JSONB column
-}
-
-// Insert JSONB
-_, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx,
-    `INSERT INTO entities (id, name, metadata) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)`,
-    e.ID, e.Name, e.Metadata) // pgx handles map -> JSONB
-
-// Query JSONB
-rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx,
-    `SELECT id, name, metadata FROM entities WHERE metadata->>$1 = $2`,
-    key, value)
-
-// Update JSONB field
-_, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx,
-    `UPDATE entities SET metadata = jsonb_set(metadata, $2, $3) WHERE id = $1`,
-    id, "{"+key+"}", `"`+value+`"`)
-```
-
-## Error Handling
-
-```go
-package repository
-
-import (
-    "errors"
-    "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
-    "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
-)
-
-var (
-    ErrNotFound   = errors.New("not found")
-    ErrDuplicate  = errors.New("duplicate entry")
-    ErrForeignKey = errors.New("foreign key violation")
-)
-
-func wrapError(err error) error {
-    if err == nil { return nil }
-
-    if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
-        return ErrNotFound
-    }
-
-    var pgErr *pgconn.PgError
-    if errors.As(err, &pgErr) {
-        switch pgErr.Code {
-        case "23505": return ErrDuplicate   // unique_violation
-        case "23503": return ErrForeignKey  // foreign_key_violation
-        }
-    }
-
-    return err
-}
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-1. **Always use context**: Include timeout for queries
-   ```go
-   ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
-   defer cancel()
-   ```
-
-2. **Always close rows**: Use defer immediately after Query
-   ```go
-   rows, err := pool.Query(ctx, query)
-   if err != nil { return err }
-   defer rows.Close()
-   ```
-
-3. **Use pools, not connections**: Pools manage connection lifecycle
-   ```go
-   pool, _ := pgxpool.New(ctx, connString)
-   pool.Query(ctx, query) // Pool handles acquire/release
-   ```
-
-4. **Parameterize queries**: Never concatenate user input
-   ```go
-   pool.Query(ctx, "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1", id) // Safe
-   ```
-
-## Related Skills
-
-- `chi-router`: HTTP handler integration
-- `redis-cache`: Query result caching
-- `timescaledb`: Time-series extensions
-- `go-backend`: Full Go patterns