javi-forge 1.1.0 → 1.3.0

package/ai-config/skills/infrastructure/opentelemetry/SKILL.md

@@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
----
-name: opentelemetry
-description: >
-  OpenTelemetry observability patterns for traces, metrics, and logs.
-  Trigger: opentelemetry, otel, tracing, metrics, observability, jaeger, prometheus
-tools:
-  - Read
-  - Write
-  - Bash
-  - Grep
-metadata:
-  author: plataforma-industrial
-  version: "2.0"
-  tags: [opentelemetry, observability, tracing, metrics, monitoring]
-  updated: "2026-02"
----
-
-# OpenTelemetry Observability
-
-## Stack Versions
-
-```yaml
-# Go
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel: 1.24+
-
-# Python
-opentelemetry-sdk: 1.23+
-opentelemetry-instrumentation: 0.44+
-
-# Rust
-opentelemetry: 0.22+
-tracing-opentelemetry: 0.23+
-
-# Collectors
-Jaeger: 1.54+
-Prometheus: 2.50+
-Grafana: 10.3+
-```
-
-## Architecture
-
-```
-┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐
-│  Service A  │  │  Service B  │  │  Service C  │
-└──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘
-       │                │                │
-       └────────────────┼────────────────┘
-                        │ OTLP
-                        ▼
-              ┌─────────────────┐
-              │  OTel Collector │
-              └────────┬────────┘
-                       │
-       ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
-       ▼               ▼               ▼
-┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
-│   Jaeger    │ │ Prometheus  │ │    Loki     │
-│  (Traces)   │ │  (Metrics)  │ │   (Logs)    │
-└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
-                       │
-                       ▼
-              ┌─────────────────┐
-              │    Grafana      │
-              └─────────────────┘
-```
-
-## Go Setup
-
-### Tracer Provider
-
-```go
-package telemetry
-
-import (
-    "context"
-    "time"
-
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
-    sdktrace "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
-    semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
-)
-
-type Config struct {
-    ServiceName    string
-    ServiceVersion string
-    Environment    string
-    OTLPEndpoint   string
-}
-
-func InitTracer(ctx context.Context, cfg Config) (func(context.Context) error, error) {
-    exporter, err := otlptracegrpc.New(ctx,
-        otlptracegrpc.WithEndpoint(cfg.OTLPEndpoint),
-        otlptracegrpc.WithInsecure(),
-    )
-    if err != nil {
-        return nil, err
-    }
-
-    res, err := resource.Merge(
-        resource.Default(),
-        resource.NewWithAttributes(
-            semconv.SchemaURL,
-            semconv.ServiceName(cfg.ServiceName),
-            semconv.ServiceVersion(cfg.ServiceVersion),
-            attribute.String("environment", cfg.Environment),
-        ),
-    )
-    if err != nil {
-        return nil, err
-    }
-
-    tp := sdktrace.NewTracerProvider(
-        sdktrace.WithBatcher(exporter, sdktrace.WithBatchTimeout(5*time.Second)),
-        sdktrace.WithResource(res),
-        sdktrace.WithSampler(sdktrace.ParentBased(
-            sdktrace.TraceIDRatioBased(0.1), // Sample 10%
-        )),
-    )
-
-    otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
-    otel.SetTextMapPropagator(propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator(
-        propagation.TraceContext{},
-        propagation.Baggage{},
-    ))
-
-    return tp.Shutdown, nil
-}
-
-func Tracer(name string) trace.Tracer {
-    return otel.Tracer(name)
-}
-```
-
-### HTTP Middleware
-
-```go
-package middleware
-
-import (
-    "net/http"
-    "time"
-
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
-    semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
-)
-
-type TelemetryMiddleware struct {
-    tracer         trace.Tracer
-    requestCounter metric.Int64Counter
-    requestLatency metric.Float64Histogram
-}
-
-func NewTelemetryMiddleware() (*TelemetryMiddleware, error) {
-    tracer := otel.Tracer("http-server")
-    meter := otel.Meter("http-server")
-
-    requestCounter, _ := meter.Int64Counter(
-        "http.server.requests",
-        metric.WithDescription("Total HTTP requests"),
-    )
-
-    requestLatency, _ := meter.Float64Histogram(
-        "http.server.latency",
-        metric.WithDescription("HTTP request latency"),
-        metric.WithUnit("ms"),
-        metric.WithExplicitBucketBoundaries(1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000),
-    )
-
-    return &TelemetryMiddleware{
-        tracer:         tracer,
-        requestCounter: requestCounter,
-        requestLatency: requestLatency,
-    }, nil
-}
-
-func (m *TelemetryMiddleware) Handler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-    return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-        start := time.Now()
-
-        ctx := otel.GetTextMapPropagator().Extract(r.Context(), propagation.HeaderCarrier(r.Header))
-        ctx, span := m.tracer.Start(ctx, r.Method+" "+r.URL.Path,
-            trace.WithSpanKind(trace.SpanKindServer),
-            trace.WithAttributes(
-                semconv.HTTPMethod(r.Method),
-                semconv.HTTPRoute(r.URL.Path),
-            ),
-        )
-        defer span.End()
-
-        wrapped := &responseWriter{ResponseWriter: w, statusCode: 200}
-        next.ServeHTTP(wrapped, r.WithContext(ctx))
-
-        duration := float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds())
-        attrs := metric.WithAttributes(
-            semconv.HTTPMethod(r.Method),
-            semconv.HTTPStatusCode(wrapped.statusCode),
-        )
-
-        m.requestCounter.Add(ctx, 1, attrs)
-        m.requestLatency.Record(ctx, duration, attrs)
-        span.SetAttributes(semconv.HTTPStatusCode(wrapped.statusCode))
-    })
-}
-
-type responseWriter struct {
-    http.ResponseWriter
-    statusCode int
-}
-
-func (w *responseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
-    w.statusCode = code
-    w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
-}
-```
-
-### Database Tracing
-
-```go
-package telemetry
-
-import (
-    "context"
-
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
-    semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
-)
-
-type DBTracer struct {
-    tracer trace.Tracer
-}
-
-func NewDBTracer() *DBTracer {
-    return &DBTracer{tracer: otel.Tracer("database")}
-}
-
-func (t *DBTracer) TraceQuery(ctx context.Context, operation, query string) (context.Context, func(error)) {
-    ctx, span := t.tracer.Start(ctx, "db."+operation,
-        trace.WithSpanKind(trace.SpanKindClient),
-        trace.WithAttributes(
-            semconv.DBSystemPostgreSQL,
-            semconv.DBOperation(operation),
-            semconv.DBStatement(query),
-        ),
-    )
-
-    return ctx, func(err error) {
-        if err != nil {
-            span.RecordError(err)
-            span.SetStatus(codes.Error, err.Error())
-        }
-        span.End()
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Custom Metrics
-
-```go
-package metrics
-
-import (
-    "context"
-
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-    "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric"
-)
-
-type AppMetrics struct {
-    itemsProcessed metric.Int64Counter
-    processingTime metric.Float64Histogram
-    activeItems    metric.Int64UpDownCounter
-}
-
-func NewAppMetrics() (*AppMetrics, error) {
-    meter := otel.Meter("app.metrics")
-
-    itemsProcessed, _ := meter.Int64Counter(
-        "app.items.processed",
-        metric.WithDescription("Number of items processed"),
-    )
-
-    processingTime, _ := meter.Float64Histogram(
-        "app.processing.time",
-        metric.WithDescription("Processing time"),
-        metric.WithUnit("ms"),
-    )
-
-    activeItems, _ := meter.Int64UpDownCounter(
-        "app.active.count",
-        metric.WithDescription("Number of active items"),
-    )
-
-    return &AppMetrics{
-        itemsProcessed: itemsProcessed,
-        processingTime: processingTime,
-        activeItems:    activeItems,
-    }, nil
-}
-
-func (m *AppMetrics) RecordItem(ctx context.Context, itemType, status string) {
-    attrs := metric.WithAttributes(
-        attribute.String("item.type", itemType),
-        attribute.String("status", status),
-    )
-    m.itemsProcessed.Add(ctx, 1, attrs)
-}
-```
-
-## Python Setup
-
-```python
-from opentelemetry import trace, metrics
-from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
-from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor
-from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.grpc.trace_exporter import OTLPSpanExporter
-from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import MeterProvider
-from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.grpc.metric_exporter import OTLPMetricExporter
-from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export import PeriodicExportingMetricReader
-from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import Resource, SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_VERSION
-from opentelemetry.instrumentation.fastapi import FastAPIInstrumentor
-from opentelemetry.instrumentation.asyncpg import AsyncPGInstrumentor
-
-def setup_telemetry(service_name: str, service_version: str, otlp_endpoint: str):
-    resource = Resource.create({
-        SERVICE_NAME: service_name,
-        SERVICE_VERSION: service_version,
-    })
-
-    # Tracing
-    tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)
-    span_exporter = OTLPSpanExporter(endpoint=otlp_endpoint, insecure=True)
-    tracer_provider.add_span_processor(BatchSpanProcessor(span_exporter))
-    trace.set_tracer_provider(tracer_provider)
-
-    # Metrics
-    metric_reader = PeriodicExportingMetricReader(
-        OTLPMetricExporter(endpoint=otlp_endpoint, insecure=True),
-        export_interval_millis=30000,
-    )
-    meter_provider = MeterProvider(resource=resource, metric_readers=[metric_reader])
-    metrics.set_meter_provider(meter_provider)
-
-    # Auto-instrumentation
-    AsyncPGInstrumentor().instrument()
-    return tracer_provider, meter_provider
-
-def instrument_fastapi(app):
-    FastAPIInstrumentor.instrument_app(app)
-```
-
-### Custom Spans (Python)
-
-```python
-from opentelemetry import trace
-from opentelemetry.trace import Status, StatusCode
-
-tracer = trace.get_tracer(__name__)
-
-class DataProcessor:
-    async def process(self, data: list) -> list:
-        with tracer.start_as_current_span(
-            "data_processing",
-            attributes={"data.count": len(data)}
-        ) as span:
-            try:
-                with tracer.start_as_current_span("preprocess"):
-                    normalized = self._normalize(data)
-
-                with tracer.start_as_current_span("transform") as transform_span:
-                    result = await self._transform(normalized)
-                    transform_span.set_attribute("result.count", len(result))
-
-                return result
-            except Exception as e:
-                span.record_exception(e)
-                span.set_status(Status(StatusCode.ERROR, str(e)))
-                raise
-```
-
-## OpenTelemetry Collector
-
-```yaml
-# otel-collector-config.yaml
-receivers:
-  otlp:
-    protocols:
-      grpc:
-        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4317
-      http:
-        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4318
-
-processors:
-  batch:
-    timeout: 5s
-    send_batch_size: 1000
-
-  memory_limiter:
-    check_interval: 1s
-    limit_mib: 1000
-    spike_limit_mib: 200
-
-  filter:
-    spans:
-      exclude:
-        match_type: strict
-        attributes:
-          - key: http.route
-            value: /health
-
-exporters:
-  jaeger:
-    endpoint: jaeger:14250
-    tls:
-      insecure: true
-
-  prometheus:
-    endpoint: 0.0.0.0:8889
-
-service:
-  pipelines:
-    traces:
-      receivers: [otlp]
-      processors: [memory_limiter, batch, filter]
-      exporters: [jaeger]
-
-    metrics:
-      receivers: [otlp]
-      processors: [memory_limiter, batch]
-      exporters: [prometheus]
-```
-
-## Docker Compose
-
-```yaml
-services:
-  otel-collector:
-    image: otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib:0.96.0
-    command: ["--config=/etc/otel-collector-config.yaml"]
-    volumes:
-      - ./otel-collector-config.yaml:/etc/otel-collector-config.yaml
-    ports:
-      - "4317:4317"   # OTLP gRPC
-      - "4318:4318"   # OTLP HTTP
-      - "8889:8889"   # Prometheus metrics
-
-  jaeger:
-    image: jaegertracing/all-in-one:1.54
-    ports:
-      - "16686:16686" # UI
-      - "14250:14250" # gRPC
-
-  prometheus:
-    image: prom/prometheus:v2.50.1
-    volumes:
-      - ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
-    ports:
-      - "9090:9090"
-
-  grafana:
-    image: grafana/grafana:10.3.3
-    environment:
-      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin
-    ports:
-      - "3000:3000"
-```
-
-## Prometheus Queries
-
-```promql
-# Request rate by endpoint
-sum(rate(http_server_requests_total[5m])) by (http_route)
-
-# Error rate
-sum(rate(http_server_requests_total{http_status_code=~"5.."}[5m]))
-/ sum(rate(http_server_requests_total[5m]))
-
-# P99 latency
-histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(http_server_latency_bucket[5m])) by (le, http_route))
-
-# Active items
-app_active_count by (item_type)
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-1. **Use semantic conventions**
-   ```go
-   import semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
-   span.SetAttributes(
-       semconv.HTTPMethod(r.Method),
-       semconv.HTTPStatusCode(200),
-   )
-   ```
-
-2. **Context propagation** - Always pass context through the call chain
-   ```go
-   func (s *Service) Process(ctx context.Context, data Data) error {
-       ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, "Process")
-       defer span.End()
-       return s.repo.Save(ctx, data)  // Pass ctx!
-   }
-   ```
-
-3. **Sampling strategy** - Use parent-based with ratio
-   ```go
-   sdktrace.WithSampler(sdktrace.ParentBased(
-       sdktrace.TraceIDRatioBased(0.1),  // 10% of root spans
-   ))
-   ```
-
-4. **Cardinality control** - Avoid high-cardinality attributes
-   ```go
-   // Good - low cardinality
-   attribute.String("http.method", "GET")
-
-   // Bad - high cardinality, avoid!
-   attribute.String("user.id", userID)
-   ```
-
-5. **Error recording** - Always record errors with status
-   ```go
-   if err != nil {
-       span.RecordError(err)
-       span.SetStatus(codes.Error, err.Error())
-       return err
-   }
-   ```
-
-## Related Skills
-
-- `kubernetes`: K8s observability
-- `fastapi`: Python instrumentation
-- `chi-router`: Go instrumentation
-- `timescaledb`: Metrics storage