jaelis-node 1.3.2 → 1.4.1

package/lib/JAELIS-VM/lib/translator/bytecode-translator.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1222 @@
+/**
+ * JAELIS BYTECODE TRANSLATOR
+ *
+ * Translates bytecode between different VMs:
+ * - EVM → JIR (Ethereum bytecode to JAELIS IR)
+ * - SVM → JIR (Solana BPF/sBPF to JAELIS IR)
+ * - Move → JIR (Aptos/Sui bytecode to JAELIS IR)
+ * - TVM → JIR (TON FunC bytecode to JAELIS IR)
+ * - WASM → JIR (CosmWasm/NEAR to JAELIS IR)
+ * - Cairo → JIR (Starknet to JAELIS IR)
+ * - Bitcoin Script → JIR
+ *
+ * Also handles argument translation between VMs.
+ *
+ * @version 0.1.0
+ * @author Mario Papaleo - JAELIS Foundation
+ */
+
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+
+// EVM Opcodes
+const EVM_OPCODES = {
+    STOP: 0x00, ADD: 0x01, MUL: 0x02, SUB: 0x03, DIV: 0x04, SDIV: 0x05,
+    MOD: 0x06, SMOD: 0x07, ADDMOD: 0x08, MULMOD: 0x09, EXP: 0x0A,
+    SIGNEXTEND: 0x0B, LT: 0x10, GT: 0x11, SLT: 0x12, SGT: 0x13,
+    EQ: 0x14, ISZERO: 0x15, AND: 0x16, OR: 0x17, XOR: 0x18, NOT: 0x19,
+    BYTE: 0x1A, SHL: 0x1B, SHR: 0x1C, SAR: 0x1D, SHA3: 0x20,
+    ADDRESS: 0x30, BALANCE: 0x31, ORIGIN: 0x32, CALLER: 0x33,
+    CALLVALUE: 0x34, CALLDATALOAD: 0x35, CALLDATASIZE: 0x36,
+    CALLDATACOPY: 0x37, CODESIZE: 0x38, CODECOPY: 0x39, GASPRICE: 0x3A,
+    EXTCODESIZE: 0x3B, EXTCODECOPY: 0x3C, RETURNDATASIZE: 0x3D,
+    RETURNDATACOPY: 0x3E, EXTCODEHASH: 0x3F, BLOCKHASH: 0x40,
+    COINBASE: 0x41, TIMESTAMP: 0x42, NUMBER: 0x43, DIFFICULTY: 0x44,
+    GASLIMIT: 0x45, CHAINID: 0x46, SELFBALANCE: 0x47, BASEFEE: 0x48,
+    POP: 0x50, MLOAD: 0x51, MSTORE: 0x52, MSTORE8: 0x53, SLOAD: 0x54,
+    SSTORE: 0x55, JUMP: 0x56, JUMPI: 0x57, PC: 0x58, MSIZE: 0x59,
+    GAS: 0x5A, JUMPDEST: 0x5B, PUSH0: 0x5F,
+    // PUSH1-PUSH32: 0x60-0x7F
+    // DUP1-DUP16: 0x80-0x8F
+    // SWAP1-SWAP16: 0x90-0x9F
+    LOG0: 0xA0, LOG1: 0xA1, LOG2: 0xA2, LOG3: 0xA3, LOG4: 0xA4,
+    CREATE: 0xF0, CALL: 0xF1, CALLCODE: 0xF2, RETURN: 0xF3,
+    DELEGATECALL: 0xF4, CREATE2: 0xF5, STATICCALL: 0xFA,
+    REVERT: 0xFD, INVALID: 0xFE, SELFDESTRUCT: 0xFF
+};
+
+// JIR Opcodes (from compiler)
+const JIR_OPCODES = {
+    NOP: 0x00, BLOCK: 0x01, LOOP: 0x02, IF: 0x03, ELSE: 0x04, END: 0x05,
+    BR: 0x06, BR_IF: 0x07, RETURN: 0x08, CALL: 0x09, CALL_INDIRECT: 0x0A,
+    DROP: 0x10, SELECT: 0x11, LOCAL_GET: 0x12, LOCAL_SET: 0x13, LOCAL_TEE: 0x14,
+    GLOBAL_GET: 0x15, GLOBAL_SET: 0x16,
+    I32_LOAD: 0x20, I64_LOAD: 0x21, I32_STORE: 0x24, I64_STORE: 0x25,
+    MEMORY_SIZE: 0x28, MEMORY_GROW: 0x29,
+    I32_CONST: 0x30, I64_CONST: 0x31,
+    I32_ADD: 0x34, I32_SUB: 0x35, I32_MUL: 0x36, I32_DIV_S: 0x37, I32_DIV_U: 0x38,
+    I64_ADD: 0x39, I64_SUB: 0x3A, I64_MUL: 0x3B, I64_DIV_S: 0x3C, I64_DIV_U: 0x3D,
+    I32_EQ: 0x40, I32_NE: 0x41, I32_LT_S: 0x42, I32_GT_S: 0x44,
+    I32_AND: 0x50, I32_OR: 0x51, I32_XOR: 0x52, I32_SHL: 0x53, I32_SHR_U: 0x55,
+    SLOAD: 0x80, SSTORE: 0x81, BALANCE: 0x84, TRANSFER: 0x85,
+    CONTRACT_CALL: 0x87, DELEGATE_CALL: 0x88, STATIC_CALL: 0x89,
+    CREATE: 0x8A, CREATE2: 0x8B, SELFDESTRUCT: 0x8C,
+    CALLER: 0x90, ORIGIN: 0x91, CALLVALUE: 0x92, CALLDATA: 0x93,
+    BLOCKHASH: 0xA0, TIMESTAMP: 0xA2, BLOCKNUMBER: 0xA3, CHAINID: 0xA6,
+    SHA256: 0xB0, KECCAK256: 0xB1,
+    LOG0: 0xC0, LOG1: 0xC1, LOG2: 0xC2, LOG3: 0xC3, LOG4: 0xC4,
+    CROSS_VM_CALL: 0xD0, CROSS_VM_STATE: 0xD2,
+    GAS: 0xE0, REVERT: 0xFE, HALT: 0xFF
+};
+
+// Solana BPF Opcodes (subset)
+const BPF_OPCODES = {
+    // ALU operations
+    ADD_IMM: 0x07, ADD_REG: 0x0F,
+    SUB_IMM: 0x17, SUB_REG: 0x1F,
+    MUL_IMM: 0x27, MUL_REG: 0x2F,
+    DIV_IMM: 0x37, DIV_REG: 0x3F,
+    OR_IMM: 0x47, OR_REG: 0x4F,
+    AND_IMM: 0x57, AND_REG: 0x5F,
+    LSH_IMM: 0x67, LSH_REG: 0x6F,
+    RSH_IMM: 0x77, RSH_REG: 0x7F,
+    MOD_IMM: 0x97, MOD_REG: 0x9F,
+    XOR_IMM: 0xA7, XOR_REG: 0xAF,
+    MOV_IMM: 0xB7, MOV_REG: 0xBF,
+
+    // Memory operations
+    LDXW: 0x61, LDXH: 0x69, LDXB: 0x71, LDXDW: 0x79,
+    STW: 0x62, STH: 0x6A, STB: 0x72, STDW: 0x7A,
+    STXW: 0x63, STXH: 0x6B, STXB: 0x73, STXDW: 0x7B,
+
+    // Branches
+    JA: 0x05, JEQ_IMM: 0x15, JEQ_REG: 0x1D,
+    JGT_IMM: 0x25, JGT_REG: 0x2D,
+    JGE_IMM: 0x35, JGE_REG: 0x3D,
+    JLT_IMM: 0xA5, JLT_REG: 0xAD,
+    JLE_IMM: 0xB5, JLE_REG: 0xBD,
+    JSET_IMM: 0x45, JSET_REG: 0x4D,
+    JNE_IMM: 0x55, JNE_REG: 0x5D,
+
+    // Call/Exit
+    CALL: 0x85, EXIT: 0x95
+};
+
+/**
+ * JAELIS Bytecode Translator
+ *
+ * Translates bytecode from any VM to JIR and back
+ */
+class BytecodeTranslator {
+    constructor(config = {}) {
+        this.config = config;
+
+        // Translation caches
+        this.translationCache = new Map();
+        this.argumentCache = new Map();
+
+        // Type mappings between VMs
+        this.typeMappings = this._initTypeMappings();
+
+        // Stats
+        this.stats = {
+            translations: 0,
+            cacheHits: 0,
+            bytesTranslated: 0
+        };
+
+        console.log('[Translator] Bytecode translator initialized');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate bytecode from source VM to JIR
+     *
+     * @param {Buffer} bytecode - Source bytecode
+     * @param {string} sourceVM - Source VM type
+     * @returns {object} JIR module
+     */
+    async translateToJIR(bytecode, sourceVM) {
+        const cacheKey = this._getCacheKey(bytecode, sourceVM);
+
+        // Check cache
+        if (this.translationCache.has(cacheKey)) {
+            this.stats.cacheHits++;
+            return this.translationCache.get(cacheKey);
+        }
+
+        console.log(`[Translator] Translating ${sourceVM.toUpperCase()} bytecode to JIR...`);
+
+        let jir;
+
+        switch (sourceVM) {
+            case 'evm':
+                jir = await this._translateEVM(bytecode);
+                break;
+            case 'svm':
+                jir = await this._translateSVM(bytecode);
+                break;
+            case 'move':
+                jir = await this._translateMove(bytecode);
+                break;
+            case 'tvm':
+                jir = await this._translateTVM(bytecode);
+                break;
+            case 'wasm':
+                jir = await this._translateWASM(bytecode);
+                break;
+            case 'cairo':
+                jir = await this._translateCairo(bytecode);
+                break;
+            case 'bitcoin':
+                jir = await this._translateBitcoin(bytecode);
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Error(`Unsupported source VM: ${sourceVM}`);
+        }
+
+        // Cache result
+        this.translationCache.set(cacheKey, jir);
+        this.stats.translations++;
+        this.stats.bytesTranslated += bytecode.length;
+
+        console.log(`[Translator] Translation complete: ${bytecode.length} bytes → ${jir.bytecode.length} bytes JIR`);
+
+        return jir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate arguments between VMs
+     */
+    async translateArguments(args, sourceVM, targetVM) {
+        if (sourceVM === targetVM) {
+            return args;
+        }
+
+        console.log(`[Translator] Translating arguments: ${sourceVM} → ${targetVM}`);
+
+        return args.map(arg => this._translateValue(arg, sourceVM, targetVM));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate result between VMs
+     */
+    async translateResult(result, sourceVM, targetVM) {
+        if (sourceVM === targetVM) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        return this._translateValue(result, sourceVM, targetVM);
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // EVM TRANSLATION
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    async _translateEVM(bytecode) {
+        const jirCode = [];
+        const jumpDests = new Set();
+        const jumps = [];  // To patch later
+
+        // First pass: find JUMPDEST locations
+        let pc = 0;
+        while (pc < bytecode.length) {
+            const op = bytecode[pc];
+            if (op === EVM_OPCODES.JUMPDEST) {
+                jumpDests.add(pc);
+            }
+            // Skip PUSH operands
+            if (op >= 0x60 && op <= 0x7F) {
+                pc += (op - 0x60 + 1) + 1;
+            } else {
+                pc++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Second pass: translate
+        pc = 0;
+        const pcToJirOffset = new Map();
+
+        while (pc < bytecode.length) {
+            pcToJirOffset.set(pc, jirCode.length);
+            const op = bytecode[pc];
+
+            switch (op) {
+                // Arithmetic
+                case EVM_OPCODES.ADD:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SUB:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_SUB);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.MUL:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_MUL);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.DIV:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_DIV_U);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SDIV:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_DIV_S);
+                    break;
+
+                // Comparison
+                case EVM_OPCODES.LT:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_LT_S);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.GT:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_GT_S);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.EQ:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.ISZERO:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                    break;
+
+                // Bitwise
+                case EVM_OPCODES.AND:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_AND);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.OR:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_OR);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.XOR:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_XOR);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SHL:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_SHL);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SHR:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_SHR_U);
+                    break;
+
+                // Stack
+                case EVM_OPCODES.POP:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.DROP);
+                    break;
+
+                // Memory
+                case EVM_OPCODES.MLOAD:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_LOAD);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.MSTORE:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_STORE);
+                    break;
+
+                // Storage
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SLOAD:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.SLOAD);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SSTORE:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.SSTORE);
+                    break;
+
+                // Context
+                case EVM_OPCODES.CALLER:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.CALLER);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.ORIGIN:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.ORIGIN);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.CALLVALUE:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.CALLVALUE);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.TIMESTAMP:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.TIMESTAMP);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.NUMBER:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BLOCKNUMBER);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.CHAINID:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.CHAINID);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.GAS:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.GAS);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.BALANCE:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BALANCE);
+                    break;
+
+                // Crypto
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SHA3:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.KECCAK256);
+                    break;
+
+                // Calls
+                case EVM_OPCODES.CALL:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.CONTRACT_CALL);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.DELEGATECALL:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.DELEGATE_CALL);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.STATICCALL:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.STATIC_CALL);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.CREATE:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.CREATE);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.CREATE2:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.CREATE2);
+                    break;
+
+                // Logging
+                case EVM_OPCODES.LOG0:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOG0);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.LOG1:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOG1);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.LOG2:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOG2);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.LOG3:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOG3);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.LOG4:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOG4);
+                    break;
+
+                // Control flow
+                case EVM_OPCODES.JUMP:
+                    // Will need to resolve target
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR, 0);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.JUMPI:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR_IF, 0);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.JUMPDEST:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                    break;
+
+                // Return/Revert
+                case EVM_OPCODES.RETURN:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.RETURN);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.REVERT:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.REVERT);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.STOP:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
+                    break;
+                case EVM_OPCODES.SELFDESTRUCT:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.SELFDESTRUCT);
+                    break;
+
+                // PUSH0
+                case EVM_OPCODES.PUSH0:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) jirCode.push(0);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    // Handle PUSH1-PUSH32
+                    if (op >= 0x60 && op <= 0x7F) {
+                        const numBytes = op - 0x60 + 1;
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+
+                        // Read push data and pad to 8 bytes
+                        const pushData = [];
+                        for (let i = 0; i < numBytes && pc + 1 + i < bytecode.length; i++) {
+                            pushData.push(bytecode[pc + 1 + i]);
+                        }
+
+                        // Pad to 8 bytes (little-endian)
+                        const padded = Buffer.alloc(8);
+                        Buffer.from(pushData).copy(padded, 8 - pushData.length);
+                        for (let i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+                            jirCode.push(padded[i]);
+                        }
+
+                        pc += numBytes;
+                    }
+                    // Handle DUP1-DUP16
+                    else if (op >= 0x80 && op <= 0x8F) {
+                        const depth = op - 0x80;
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, depth);
+                    }
+                    // Handle SWAP1-SWAP16
+                    else if (op >= 0x90 && op <= 0x9F) {
+                        // Swap operations - would need stack manipulation
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        // Unknown opcode
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            pc++;
+        }
+
+        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
+
+        return {
+            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),
+            version: [0, 1, 0],
+            sourceVM: 'evm',
+            types: [],
+            imports: [],
+            functions: [{
+                name: 'main',
+                params: [],
+                returns: [],
+                code: jirCode
+            }],
+            tables: [],
+            memory: { initial: 16, maximum: 256 },
+            globals: [],
+            exports: [{ name: 'main', kind: 'function', index: 0 }],
+            code: jirCode,
+            data: [],
+            storage: [],
+            events: [],
+            metadata: {
+                name: 'evm-contract',
+                compiler: 'jaelis-translator',
+                sourceHash: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex')
+            },
+            bytecode: Buffer.from(jirCode)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // SOLANA SVM TRANSLATION
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    async _translateSVM(bytecode) {
+        const jirCode = [];
+
+        // Solana uses BPF/sBPF bytecode
+        // Each instruction is 8 bytes
+
+        let offset = 0;
+
+        // Skip ELF header if present
+        if (bytecode.length > 4 && bytecode[0] === 0x7F && bytecode[1] === 0x45) {
+            // This is an ELF file, need to parse it
+            // For now, skip to code section (simplified)
+            offset = 64;  // Skip ELF header
+        }
+
+        while (offset + 8 <= bytecode.length) {
+            const opcode = bytecode[offset];
+            const dst = bytecode[offset + 1] & 0x0F;
+            const src = (bytecode[offset + 1] >> 4) & 0x0F;
+            const offsetField = bytecode.readInt16LE(offset + 2);
+            const imm = bytecode.readInt32LE(offset + 4);
+
+            switch (opcode) {
+                // ALU operations
+                case BPF_OPCODES.ADD_IMM:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, dst);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, imm);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, dst);
+                    break;
+
+                case BPF_OPCODES.ADD_REG:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, dst);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, src);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, dst);
+                    break;
+
+                case BPF_OPCODES.SUB_IMM:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, dst);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, imm);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_SUB);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, dst);
+                    break;
+
+                case BPF_OPCODES.MUL_IMM:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, dst);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, imm);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_MUL);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, dst);
+                    break;
+
+                // Memory operations
+                case BPF_OPCODES.LDXDW:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, src);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, offsetField);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_LOAD);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, dst);
+                    break;
+
+                case BPF_OPCODES.STDW:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, dst);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, offsetField);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, imm);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_STORE);
+                    break;
+
+                // MOV
+                case BPF_OPCODES.MOV_IMM:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, imm);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, dst);
+                    break;
+
+                case BPF_OPCODES.MOV_REG:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, src);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, dst);
+                    break;
+
+                // Branches
+                case BPF_OPCODES.JA:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR, offsetField);
+                    break;
+
+                case BPF_OPCODES.JEQ_IMM:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, dst);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    this._pushI64LE(jirCode, imm);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR_IF, offsetField);
+                    break;
+
+                // Call/Exit
+                case BPF_OPCODES.CALL:
+                    // Solana syscall
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.CALL, imm);
+                    break;
+
+                case BPF_OPCODES.EXIT:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.RETURN);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            offset += 8;
+        }
+
+        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
+
+        return {
+            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),
+            version: [0, 1, 0],
+            sourceVM: 'svm',
+            types: [],
+            imports: [],
+            functions: [{
+                name: 'main',
+                params: [],
+                returns: [],
+                locals: new Array(16).fill({ type: 'i64' }),  // BPF has 16 registers
+                code: jirCode
+            }],
+            tables: [],
+            memory: { initial: 64, maximum: 1024 },
+            globals: [],
+            exports: [{ name: 'main', kind: 'function', index: 0 }],
+            code: jirCode,
+            data: [],
+            storage: [],
+            events: [],
+            metadata: {
+                name: 'solana-program',
+                compiler: 'jaelis-translator',
+                sourceHash: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex')
+            },
+            bytecode: Buffer.from(jirCode)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // MOVE TRANSLATION (Aptos/Sui)
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    async _translateMove(bytecode) {
+        const jirCode = [];
+
+        // Move bytecode format is different - uses typed instructions
+        // This is a simplified translation
+
+        let offset = 0;
+
+        while (offset < bytecode.length) {
+            const opcode = bytecode[offset];
+
+            // Move opcodes (simplified subset)
+            switch (opcode) {
+                case 0x01: // Pop
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.DROP);
+                    break;
+                case 0x02: // Ret
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.RETURN);
+                    break;
+                case 0x03: // BrTrue
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR_IF, bytecode[offset + 1]);
+                    offset++;
+                    break;
+                case 0x04: // BrFalse
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR_IF, bytecode[offset + 1]);
+                    offset++;
+                    break;
+                case 0x05: // Branch
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR, bytecode[offset + 1]);
+                    offset++;
+                    break;
+                case 0x06: // LdU64
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+                        jirCode.push(bytecode[offset + 1 + i] || 0);
+                    }
+                    offset += 8;
+                    break;
+                case 0x07: // LdConst
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                    for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) jirCode.push(0);
+                    break;
+                case 0x08: // LdTrue
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+                    break;
+                case 0x09: // LdFalse
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                    break;
+                case 0x0A: // CopyLoc
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, bytecode[offset + 1]);
+                    offset++;
+                    break;
+                case 0x0B: // MoveLoc
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_GET, bytecode[offset + 1]);
+                    offset++;
+                    break;
+                case 0x0C: // StLoc
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_SET, bytecode[offset + 1]);
+                    offset++;
+                    break;
+                case 0x12: // Add
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                    break;
+                case 0x13: // Sub
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_SUB);
+                    break;
+                case 0x14: // Mul
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_MUL);
+                    break;
+                case 0x15: // Div
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_DIV_U);
+                    break;
+                case 0x17: // BitOr
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_OR);
+                    break;
+                case 0x18: // BitAnd
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_AND);
+                    break;
+                case 0x19: // Xor
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_XOR);
+                    break;
+                case 0x1A: // Shl
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_SHL);
+                    break;
+                case 0x1B: // Shr
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_SHR_U);
+                    break;
+                case 0x1C: // Lt
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_LT_S);
+                    break;
+                case 0x1D: // Gt
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_GT_S);
+                    break;
+                case 0x1E: // Le
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_LT_S);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_OR);
+                    break;
+                case 0x1F: // Ge
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_GT_S);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_OR);
+                    break;
+                case 0x20: // Abort
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.REVERT);
+                    break;
+                case 0x21: // Eq
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                    break;
+                case 0x22: // Neq
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_NE);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            offset++;
+        }
+
+        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
+
+        return {
+            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),
+            version: [0, 1, 0],
+            sourceVM: 'move',
+            types: [],
+            imports: [],
+            functions: [{
+                name: 'main',
+                params: [],
+                returns: [],
+                code: jirCode
+            }],
+            tables: [],
+            memory: { initial: 16, maximum: 256 },
+            globals: [],
+            exports: [{ name: 'main', kind: 'function', index: 0 }],
+            code: jirCode,
+            data: [],
+            storage: [],
+            events: [],
+            metadata: {
+                name: 'move-module',
+                compiler: 'jaelis-translator',
+                sourceHash: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex')
+            },
+            bytecode: Buffer.from(jirCode)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // TON TVM TRANSLATION
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    async _translateTVM(bytecode) {
+        const jirCode = [];
+
+        // TON VM uses a stack-based bytecode
+        // This is a simplified translation
+
+        let offset = 0;
+
+        while (offset < bytecode.length) {
+            const op = bytecode[offset];
+
+            // TVM opcodes (simplified)
+            if (op >= 0x00 && op <= 0x0F) {
+                // Push small int
+                jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, op, 0, 0, 0);
+            } else if (op >= 0x10 && op <= 0x1F) {
+                // Negative push
+                jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, (op - 0x10) | 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+            } else {
+                switch (op) {
+                    case 0xA0: // ADD
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                        break;
+                    case 0xA1: // SUB
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_SUB);
+                        break;
+                    case 0xA8: // MUL
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_MUL);
+                        break;
+                    case 0xA9: // DIV
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_DIV_S);
+                        break;
+                    case 0x20: // DROP
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.DROP);
+                        break;
+                    case 0x21: // NIP (drop second)
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.DROP);
+                        break;
+                    case 0xDB3B: // SENDRAWMSG
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.TRANSFER);
+                        break;
+                    case 0xED: // THROWIF
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR_IF, 0);
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.REVERT);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            offset++;
+        }
+
+        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
+
+        return {
+            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),
+            version: [0, 1, 0],
+            sourceVM: 'tvm',
+            types: [],
+            imports: [],
+            functions: [{
+                name: 'main',
+                params: [],
+                returns: [],
+                code: jirCode
+            }],
+            tables: [],
+            memory: { initial: 16, maximum: 256 },
+            globals: [],
+            exports: [{ name: 'main', kind: 'function', index: 0 }],
+            code: jirCode,
+            data: [],
+            storage: [],
+            events: [],
+            metadata: {
+                name: 'ton-contract',
+                compiler: 'jaelis-translator',
+                sourceHash: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex')
+            },
+            bytecode: Buffer.from(jirCode)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // WASM TRANSLATION
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    async _translateWASM(bytecode) {
+        // WASM is already close to our target!
+        // Just need to add blockchain extensions
+
+        const jirCode = [];
+
+        // Copy WASM bytecode with minimal modifications
+        // In reality, would parse WASM sections properly
+
+        if (bytecode.length > 8 &&
+            bytecode[0] === 0x00 && bytecode[1] === 0x61 &&
+            bytecode[2] === 0x73 && bytecode[3] === 0x6D) {
+            // Valid WASM magic number
+
+            // Copy and patch
+            for (let i = 0; i < bytecode.length; i++) {
+                jirCode.push(bytecode[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return {
+            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),
+            version: [0, 1, 0],
+            sourceVM: 'wasm',
+            types: [],
+            imports: [],
+            functions: [],
+            tables: [],
+            memory: { initial: 16, maximum: 256 },
+            globals: [],
+            exports: [],
+            code: jirCode,
+            data: [],
+            storage: [],
+            events: [],
+            metadata: {
+                name: 'wasm-contract',
+                compiler: 'jaelis-translator',
+                sourceHash: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex')
+            },
+            bytecode: Buffer.from(jirCode.length > 0 ? jirCode : bytecode)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // CAIRO TRANSLATION (Starknet)
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    async _translateCairo(bytecode) {
+        const jirCode = [];
+
+        // Cairo uses a register-based VM with felt252 values
+        // This is a simplified translation
+
+        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
+
+        return {
+            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),
+            version: [0, 1, 0],
+            sourceVM: 'cairo',
+            types: [],
+            imports: [],
+            functions: [{
+                name: 'main',
+                params: [],
+                returns: [],
+                code: jirCode
+            }],
+            tables: [],
+            memory: { initial: 16, maximum: 256 },
+            globals: [],
+            exports: [{ name: 'main', kind: 'function', index: 0 }],
+            code: jirCode,
+            data: [],
+            storage: [],
+            events: [],
+            metadata: {
+                name: 'cairo-contract',
+                compiler: 'jaelis-translator',
+                sourceHash: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex')
+            },
+            bytecode: Buffer.from(jirCode)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // BITCOIN SCRIPT TRANSLATION
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    async _translateBitcoin(bytecode) {
+        const jirCode = [];
+
+        // Bitcoin Script opcodes
+        const BTC = {
+            OP_0: 0x00, OP_PUSHDATA1: 0x4C, OP_PUSHDATA2: 0x4D, OP_PUSHDATA4: 0x4E,
+            OP_1NEGATE: 0x4F, OP_1: 0x51, OP_16: 0x60,
+            OP_NOP: 0x61, OP_IF: 0x63, OP_NOTIF: 0x64, OP_ELSE: 0x67, OP_ENDIF: 0x68,
+            OP_VERIFY: 0x69, OP_RETURN: 0x6A,
+            OP_DUP: 0x76, OP_DROP: 0x75, OP_SWAP: 0x7C,
+            OP_EQUAL: 0x87, OP_EQUALVERIFY: 0x88,
+            OP_ADD: 0x93, OP_SUB: 0x94, OP_MUL: 0x95,
+            OP_SHA256: 0xA8, OP_HASH160: 0xA9, OP_HASH256: 0xAA,
+            OP_CHECKSIG: 0xAC, OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 0xAE
+        };
+
+        let offset = 0;
+
+        while (offset < bytecode.length) {
+            const op = bytecode[offset];
+
+            // Push small numbers
+            if (op >= 0x01 && op <= 0x4B) {
+                // Push N bytes
+                const n = op;
+                jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_CONST);
+                for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+                    jirCode.push(bytecode[offset + 1 + i] || 0);
+                }
+                offset += n;
+            } else if (op >= BTC.OP_1 && op <= BTC.OP_16) {
+                // Push number 1-16
+                jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, op - BTC.OP_1 + 1, 0, 0, 0);
+            } else {
+                switch (op) {
+                    case BTC.OP_0:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_1NEGATE:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_CONST, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_DUP:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.LOCAL_TEE, 0);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_DROP:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.DROP);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_ADD:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_ADD);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_SUB:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I64_SUB);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_EQUAL:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_EQUALVERIFY:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.I32_EQ);
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR_IF, 0);
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.REVERT);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_SHA256:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.SHA256);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_HASH160:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.SHA256);
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.KECCAK256);  // Approximation
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_IF:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.IF);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_ELSE:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.ELSE);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_ENDIF:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.END);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_VERIFY:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.BR_IF, 0);
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.REVERT);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_RETURN:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.REVERT);
+                        break;
+                    case BTC.OP_NOP:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.NOP);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            offset++;
+        }
+
+        jirCode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
+
+        return {
+            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),
+            version: [0, 1, 0],
+            sourceVM: 'bitcoin',
+            types: [],
+            imports: [],
+            functions: [{
+                name: 'main',
+                params: [],
+                returns: [],
+                code: jirCode
+            }],
+            tables: [],
+            memory: { initial: 1, maximum: 16 },
+            globals: [],
+            exports: [{ name: 'main', kind: 'function', index: 0 }],
+            code: jirCode,
+            data: [],
+            storage: [],
+            events: [],
+            metadata: {
+                name: 'bitcoin-script',
+                compiler: 'jaelis-translator',
+                sourceHash: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex')
+            },
+            bytecode: Buffer.from(jirCode)
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // VALUE TRANSLATION BETWEEN VMs
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    _translateValue(value, sourceVM, targetVM) {
+        // Handle address translation
+        if (typeof value === 'string' && value.startsWith('0x')) {
+            return this._translateAddress(value, sourceVM, targetVM);
+        }
+
+        // Handle numeric values
+        if (typeof value === 'bigint' || typeof value === 'number') {
+            return this._translateNumber(value, sourceVM, targetVM);
+        }
+
+        // Handle arrays
+        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+            return value.map(v => this._translateValue(v, sourceVM, targetVM));
+        }
+
+        // Handle objects
+        if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
+            const result = {};
+            for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {
+                result[k] = this._translateValue(v, sourceVM, targetVM);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    _translateAddress(address, sourceVM, targetVM) {
+        // EVM: 20 bytes (40 hex chars)
+        // Solana: 32 bytes (64 hex chars, base58 encoded)
+        // Move: 32 bytes
+        // TON: variable (workchain + hash)
+
+        const hex = address.startsWith('0x') ? address.slice(2) : address;
+
+        if (sourceVM === 'evm' && targetVM === 'svm') {
+            // Pad EVM address to 32 bytes
+            return '0x' + hex.padStart(64, '0');
+        }
+
+        if (sourceVM === 'svm' && targetVM === 'evm') {
+            // Truncate Solana address to 20 bytes (lossy!)
+            return '0x' + hex.slice(-40);
+        }
+
+        return address;
+    }
+
+    _translateNumber(value, sourceVM, targetVM) {
+        // Most VMs use 256-bit integers, so usually no translation needed
+        return BigInt(value);
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // HELPER METHODS
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    _initTypeMappings() {
+        return {
+            evm: {
+                uint256: 'i256',
+                int256: 'i256',
+                address: 'address_20',
+                bool: 'i8',
+                bytes32: 'bytes_32',
+                bytes: 'bytes_dynamic',
+                string: 'string'
+            },
+            svm: {
+                u64: 'i64',
+                i64: 'i64',
+                pubkey: 'address_32',
+                bool: 'i8'
+            },
+            move: {
+                u64: 'i64',
+                u128: 'i128',
+                u256: 'i256',
+                address: 'address_32',
+                bool: 'bool',
+                vector: 'array'
+            },
+            tvm: {
+                int: 'i257',  // TON uses 257-bit signed integers!
+                cell: 'bytes_dynamic',
+                slice: 'bytes_dynamic',
+                builder: 'bytes_dynamic'
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    _getCacheKey(bytecode, sourceVM) {
+        const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(bytecode).digest('hex');
+        return `${sourceVM}:${hash}`;
+    }
+
+    _pushI64LE(array, value) {
+        const buf = Buffer.alloc(8);
+        buf.writeBigInt64LE(BigInt(value));
+        for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+            array.push(buf[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    getStats() {
+        return {
+            ...this.stats,
+            cacheSize: this.translationCache.size,
+            cacheHitRate: this.stats.translations > 0
+                ? (this.stats.cacheHits / this.stats.translations * 100).toFixed(1) + '%'
+                : '0%'
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = BytecodeTranslator;