iri-shield 1.2.0

package/benchmark/security-evaluate.js

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+'use strict';
+
+const http = require('http');
+const express = require('express');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const { createShield } = require('../src/index.js');
+
+const DATASET_PATH = path.join(__dirname, 'datasets', 'attacks.json');
+const RESULTS_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'results');
+
+if (!fs.existsSync(RESULTS_DIR)) fs.mkdirSync(RESULTS_DIR, { recursive: true });
+
+function makeRequest(port, testCase) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const startedAt = process.hrtime.bigint();
+    const bodyData = testCase.body ? (typeof testCase.body === 'string' ? testCase.body : JSON.stringify(testCase.body)) : null;
+
+    const headers = {
+      'user-agent': 'SecurityEvaluationClient/1.0',
+      'x-forwarded-for': `198.51.100.${(parseInt(String(testCase.id).replace(/\D/g, '') || '1', 10) % 240) + 1}`,
+      ...(testCase.headers || {})
+    };
+
+    if (bodyData && !headers['content-type']) {
+      headers['content-type'] = typeof testCase.body === 'object' ? 'application/json' : 'text/plain';
+    }
+    if (bodyData) {
+      headers['content-length'] = Buffer.byteLength(bodyData);
+    }
+
+    const options = {
+      hostname: '127.0.0.1',
+      port,
+      path: encodeURI(testCase.url),
+      method: testCase.method || 'GET',
+      headers,
+      timeout: 3000
+    };
+
+    let req;
+    try {
+      req = http.request(options, (res) => {
+        let data = '';
+        res.on('data', chunk => { data += chunk; });
+        res.on('end', () => {
+          const durationMs = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - startedAt) / 1e6;
+          resolve({
+            id: testCase.id,
+            category: testCase.category,
+            severity: testCase.severity,
+            expectedAction: testCase.expectedAction,
+            statusCode: res.statusCode,
+            durationMs,
+            mitigated: res.statusCode === 403 || res.statusCode === 429
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      // Client-side header check threw (e.g. CRLF injection in header) - counts as intercepted/invalid request
+      return resolve({
+        id: testCase.id,
+        category: testCase.category,
+        severity: testCase.severity,
+        expectedAction: testCase.expectedAction,
+        statusCode: 400,
+        durationMs: 0,
+        mitigated: true,
+        note: 'Header injection blocked at transport'
+      });
+    }
+
+    req.on('timeout', () => {
+      req.destroy();
+      resolve({
+        id: testCase.id,
+        category: testCase.category,
+        severity: testCase.severity,
+        expectedAction: testCase.expectedAction,
+        statusCode: 408,
+        durationMs: 3000,
+        mitigated: false
+      });
+    });
+
+    req.on('error', () => {
+      resolve({
+        id: testCase.id,
+        category: testCase.category,
+        severity: testCase.severity,
+        expectedAction: testCase.expectedAction,
+        statusCode: 500,
+        durationMs: 0,
+        mitigated: false
+      });
+    });
+
+    if (bodyData) req.write(bodyData);
+    req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+function startTestServer() {
+  const app = express();
+  app.use(express.json());
+  app.use(express.text({ type: ['text/*', 'application/xml', '*/*'] }));
+
+  const shield = createShield({
+    appName: 'security-eval-shield',
+    security: 'medium',
+    logger: false,
+    dashboard: { enabled: false },
+    block: { threshold: 60, enabled: true },
+    rateLimit: { max: 5000, windowMs: 60000 },
+    storage: { mode: 'memory' }
+  });
+
+  app.use(shield.middleware);
+
+  // Catch-all response handler
+  app.use((req, res) => {
+    res.status(200).json({ status: 'success', endpoint: req.url });
+  });
+
+  const server = app.listen(0);
+  const port = server.address().port;
+  return { server, port, shield };
+}
+
+async function runSecurityEvaluation() {
+  console.log("================================================================================");
+  console.log("             iri-shield Research Security & Threat Evaluation                   ");
+  console.log("================================================================================");
+
+  if (!fs.existsSync(DATASET_PATH)) {
+    console.error(`Dataset not found at ${DATASET_PATH}. Run dataset generator first.`);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+
+  const dataset = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(DATASET_PATH, 'utf8'));
+  console.log(`Loaded ${dataset.length} structured attack test cases across multiple threat vectors.\n`);
+
+  const { server, port } = startTestServer();
+  const evaluationResults = [];
+
+  // Concurrently process dataset with 15 concurrent workers
+  const CONCURRENCY = 15;
+  let idx = 0;
+
+  async function worker() {
+    while (idx < dataset.length) {
+      const current = dataset[idx++];
+      const res = await makeRequest(port, current);
+      evaluationResults.push(res);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const workers = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < CONCURRENCY; i++) workers.push(worker());
+  await Promise.all(workers);
+
+  server.close();
+
+  // Aggregate Category-wise statistics
+  const categoryStats = {};
+  let totalAttacks = dataset.length;
+  let totalMitigated = 0;
+  let totalBlocked = 0;
+  let totalRateLimited = 0;
+
+  for (const r of evaluationResults) {
+    if (!categoryStats[r.category]) {
+      categoryStats[r.category] = { total: 0, mitigated: 0, blocked: 0, rateLimited: 0, missed: 0 };
+    }
+    categoryStats[r.category].total += 1;
+    if (r.mitigated) {
+      categoryStats[r.category].mitigated += 1;
+      totalMitigated += 1;
+      if (r.statusCode === 403) {
+        categoryStats[r.category].blocked += 1;
+        totalBlocked += 1;
+      } else if (r.statusCode === 429) {
+        categoryStats[r.category].rateLimited += 1;
+        totalRateLimited += 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      categoryStats[r.category].missed += 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const overallDetectionRatePct = Number(((totalMitigated / totalAttacks) * 100).toFixed(1));
+  const overallBlockingRatePct = Number(((totalBlocked / totalAttacks) * 100).toFixed(1));
+
+  console.log("================================================================================");
+  console.log("                    CATEGORY-WISE THREAT DETECTION MATRIX                       ");
+  console.log("================================================================================");
+  console.log(`Category             | Test Cases | Mitigated  | Blocked (403) | Rate Lim | Detection % `);
+  console.log(`---------------------|------------|------------|---------------|----------|-------------`);
+
+  const csvRows = [
+    ['Category', 'Total_Cases', 'Mitigated', 'Blocked_403', 'Rate_Limited_429', 'Missed', 'Detection_Rate_Pct']
+  ];
+
+  for (const [cat, stat] of Object.entries(categoryStats)) {
+    const rate = Number(((stat.mitigated / stat.total) * 100).toFixed(1));
+    console.log(
+      `${cat.padEnd(20)} | ${String(stat.total).padEnd(10)} | ${String(stat.mitigated).padEnd(10)} | ${String(stat.blocked).padEnd(13)} | ${String(stat.rateLimited).padEnd(8)} | ${String(rate + '%').padEnd(11)}`
+    );
+    csvRows.push([cat, stat.total, stat.mitigated, stat.blocked, stat.rateLimited, stat.missed, rate]);
+  }
+
+  console.log("================================================================================");
+  console.log(`Total Attacks Evaluated : ${totalAttacks}`);
+  console.log(`Attacks Intercepted     : ${totalMitigated}`);
+  console.log(`Direct Blocks (403)     : ${totalBlocked}`);
+  console.log(`Rate Limited (429)      : ${totalRateLimited}`);
+  console.log(`Missed / Bypassed       : ${totalAttacks - totalMitigated}`);
+  console.log(`Overall Detection Rate  : ${overallDetectionRatePct}%`);
+  console.log(`Overall Blocking Rate   : ${overallBlockingRatePct}%`);
+  console.log("================================================================================");
+
+  // Write CSV
+  const csvContent = csvRows.map(row => row.join(',')).join('\n');
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(RESULTS_DIR, 'security.csv'), csvContent);
+
+  // Write JSON
+  const summaryJson = {
+    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+    totalAttacks,
+    totalMitigated,
+    totalBlocked,
+    totalRateLimited,
+    totalMissed: totalAttacks - totalMitigated,
+    detectionRatePct: overallDetectionRatePct,
+    blockingRatePct: overallBlockingRatePct,
+    categories: categoryStats
+  };
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(RESULTS_DIR, 'security.json'), JSON.stringify(summaryJson, null, 2));
+
+  console.log(`Reports saved to:`);
+  console.log(`  - results/security.csv`);
+  console.log(`  - results/security.json\n`);
+
+  return summaryJson;
+}
+
+if (require.main === module) {
+  runSecurityEvaluation().catch(console.error);
+}
+
+module.exports = { runSecurityEvaluation };

package/index.js

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+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = require('./src');

package/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "iri-shield",
+  "version": "1.2.0",
+  "description": "Enterprise Express.js security middleware — explainable risk scoring, multi-signal identity profiling, behavioural anomaly detection, attack correlation, sensitive-data redaction, and dashboard monitoring.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "iri-shield",
+    "security",
+    "api-security",
+    "express-middleware",
+    "explainable-ai",
+    "threat-detection",
+    "attack-correlation",
+    "behaviour-baseline",
+    "rule-engine",
+    "privacy-by-design",
+    "fingerprinting",
+    "redaction",
+    "dashboard"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "author": "ansari-in",
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "files": [
+    "index.js",
+    "src",
+    "benchmark",
+    "README.md"
+  ],
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/ansari-in/iri-shield.git"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/ansari-in/iri-shield#readme",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "node --test",
+    "benchmark": "node benchmark/run.js",
+    "security:evaluate": "node benchmark/security-evaluate.js",
+    "security:compare": "node benchmark/security-baseline-compare.js",
+    "fp:evaluate": "node benchmark/false-positive-evaluate.js",
+    "identity:evaluate": "node benchmark/identity-evaluate.js",
+    "redaction:evaluate": "node benchmark/redaction-evaluate.js",
+    "research:charts": "node benchmark/generate-charts.js",
+    "research:evaluate": "node benchmark/research-evaluate.js"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "bcryptjs": "^3.0.3",
+    "cors": "^2.8.6",
+    "express": "^5.2.1",
+    "helmet": "^8.3.0",
+    "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.3",
+    "pino": "^10.3.1"
+  },
+  "optionalDependencies": {
+    "mongodb": "^6.12.0"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "express": ">=4.18.0"
+  },
+  "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+    "express": {
+      "optional": false
+    }
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=22.0.0"
+  }
+}

package/src/behaviour.js

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+'use strict';
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Behaviour Baseline + Deviation Detection
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+var WINDOW_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5-minute rolling window
+
+function recordBehaviour(ip, endpoint, method, statusCode, behaviourStore) {
+  if (!ip || !behaviourStore) return;
+  var key = ip;
+  var now = Date.now();
+  var record = behaviourStore.get(key) || {
+    ip: ip, windows: [], baseline: null, totalRequests: 0
+  };
+
+  var currentWindow = null;
+  for (var i = 0; i < record.windows.length; i++) {
+    if (now - record.windows[i].startMs < WINDOW_MS) {
+      currentWindow = record.windows[i];
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!currentWindow) {
+    currentWindow = { startMs: now, count: 0, endpoints: {}, methods: {}, statuses: {} };
+    record.windows.push(currentWindow);
+    // evict windows older than 30 min
+    record.windows = record.windows.filter(function(w) { return now - w.startMs < 30 * 60 * 1000; });
+  }
+
+  currentWindow.count += 1;
+  currentWindow.endpoints[endpoint] = (currentWindow.endpoints[endpoint] || 0) + 1;
+  currentWindow.methods[method] = (currentWindow.methods[method] || 0) + 1;
+  currentWindow.statuses[statusCode] = (currentWindow.statuses[statusCode] || 0) + 1;
+  record.totalRequests += 1;
+
+  if (record.totalRequests % 10 === 0 && record.windows.length > 1) {
+    record.baseline = computeBaseline(record.windows.slice(0, -1));
+  }
+
+  behaviourStore.set(key, record);
+}
+
+function getBehaviourDeviation(ip, behaviourStore) {
+  var empty = { deviationPercent: 0, currentRpm: 0, baselineRpm: 0, details: {} };
+  if (!ip || !behaviourStore) return empty;
+  var record = behaviourStore.get(ip);
+  if (!record || !record.baseline || record.windows.length < 2) return empty;
+
+  var now = Date.now();
+  var currentWindow = null;
+  for (var i = 0; i < record.windows.length; i++) {
+    if (now - record.windows[i].startMs < WINDOW_MS) { currentWindow = record.windows[i]; break; }
+  }
+  if (!currentWindow) return empty;
+
+  var elapsedMinutes = Math.max((now - currentWindow.startMs) / 60000, 0.1);
+  var currentRpm = currentWindow.count / elapsedMinutes;
+  var baselineRpm = record.baseline.avgRpm;
+  var deviationPercent = 0;
+  if (baselineRpm > 0) {
+    deviationPercent = Math.min(100, Math.round(((currentRpm - baselineRpm) / baselineRpm) * 100));
+    if (deviationPercent < 0) deviationPercent = 0;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    deviationPercent: deviationPercent,
+    currentRpm: Math.round(currentRpm * 10) / 10,
+    baselineRpm: Math.round(baselineRpm * 10) / 10,
+    details: {
+      currentWindow: summariseWindow(currentWindow),
+      baseline: record.baseline
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function getBehaviourSummary(ip, behaviourStore) {
+  if (!ip || !behaviourStore) return null;
+  var record = behaviourStore.get(ip);
+  if (!record) return null;
+  return {
+    ip: ip,
+    totalRequests: record.totalRequests,
+    baseline: record.baseline,
+    windowCount: record.windows.length,
+    latestWindow: record.windows.length > 0
+      ? summariseWindow(record.windows[record.windows.length - 1])
+      : null
+  };
+}
+
+function computeBaseline(windows) {
+  if (!windows.length) return null;
+  var totalCount = 0;
+  var allEndpoints = {}, allMethods = {}, allStatuses = {};
+  for (var i = 0; i < windows.length; i++) {
+    var w = windows[i];
+    totalCount += w.count;
+    Object.keys(w.endpoints || {}).forEach(function(ep) {
+      allEndpoints[ep] = (allEndpoints[ep] || 0) + w.endpoints[ep];
+    });
+    Object.keys(w.methods || {}).forEach(function(m) {
+      allMethods[m] = (allMethods[m] || 0) + w.methods[m];
+    });
+    Object.keys(w.statuses || {}).forEach(function(s) {
+      allStatuses[s] = (allStatuses[s] || 0) + w.statuses[s];
+    });
+  }
+  var avgRpm = totalCount / (windows.length * (WINDOW_MS / 60000));
+  var errorCount = Object.keys(allStatuses).filter(function(s) { return Number(s) >= 400; })
+    .reduce(function(sum, s) { return sum + allStatuses[s]; }, 0);
+  return {
+    avgRpm: Math.round(avgRpm * 10) / 10,
+    totalRequests: totalCount,
+    topEndpoints: Object.entries(allEndpoints).sort(function(a,b){ return b[1]-a[1]; }).slice(0,5)
+      .map(function(e) { return { endpoint: e[0], count: e[1] }; }),
+    topMethods: Object.entries(allMethods).sort(function(a,b){ return b[1]-a[1]; })
+      .map(function(e) { return { method: e[0], count: e[1] }; }),
+    errorRate: totalCount > 0 ? Math.round((errorCount / totalCount) * 100) : 0
+  };
+}
+
+function summariseWindow(w) {
+  if (!w) return null;
+  var elapsedMinutes = Math.max((Date.now() - w.startMs) / 60000, 0.1);
+  return {
+    count: w.count,
+    rpm: Math.round((w.count / elapsedMinutes) * 10) / 10,
+    topEndpoints: Object.entries(w.endpoints || {}).sort(function(a,b){ return b[1]-a[1]; }).slice(0,3)
+      .map(function(e) { return { endpoint: e[0], count: e[1] }; }),
+    methods: Object.entries(w.methods || {}).map(function(e) { return { method: e[0], count: e[1] }; })
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = { recordBehaviour, getBehaviourDeviation, getBehaviourSummary, WINDOW_MS };

package/src/correlation.js

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+'use strict';
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Attack Sequence Correlation
+// Detects known multi-step attack chains by analysing per-IP request history
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+var MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 30;
+
+var ATTACK_CHAINS = [
+  {
+    name: 'account_takeover',
+    label: 'Possible account takeover / reconnaissance',
+    confidence: 88,
+    riskBonus: 20,
+    detect: function(seq) {
+      var loginFails = seq.filter(function(s) { return s.threat === 'repeated_failed_auth'; }).length;
+      var postAuth = seq.some(function(s) {
+        return s.endpoint.includes('/user') || s.endpoint.includes('/admin') || s.endpoint.includes('/profile');
+      });
+      return loginFails >= 3 && postAuth;
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'secret_enumeration',
+    label: 'Secret / config file enumeration chain',
+    confidence: 92,
+    riskBonus: 25,
+    detect: function(seq) {
+      return seq.filter(function(s) { return s.threat === 'secret_probe'; }).length >= 2;
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'multi_vector_attack',
+    label: 'Multi-vector attack chain (injection + traversal)',
+    confidence: 90,
+    riskBonus: 30,
+    detect: function(seq) {
+      var injectionThreats = ['sql_injection','nosql_injection','command_injection','ssti_pattern','xxe_pattern'];
+      var hasInjection = seq.some(function(s) { return injectionThreats.indexOf(s.threat) !== -1; });
+      var hasTraversal = seq.some(function(s) { return s.threat === 'path_traversal'; });
+      return hasInjection && hasTraversal;
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'scanner_sweep',
+    label: 'Automated scanner sweep detected',
+    confidence: 85,
+    riskBonus: 20,
+    detect: function(seq) {
+      var endpoints = {};
+      seq.forEach(function(s) { endpoints[s.endpoint] = true; });
+      var uniqueCount = Object.keys(endpoints).length;
+      var hasScanner = seq.some(function(s) { return s.threat && s.threat.indexOf('scanner_ua_') === 0; });
+      return uniqueCount >= 5 && hasScanner;
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'brute_force_escalation',
+    label: 'Brute force escalating to privilege escalation',
+    confidence: 87,
+    riskBonus: 25,
+    detect: function(seq) {
+      var failedAuths = seq.filter(function(s) { return s.threat === 'repeated_failed_auth'; }).length;
+      var sensitiveAccess = seq.some(function(s) { return s.threat === 'sensitive_endpoint_access'; });
+      return failedAuths >= 2 && sensitiveAccess;
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'xss_data_exfil',
+    label: 'XSS attempt followed by sensitive data access',
+    confidence: 80,
+    riskBonus: 20,
+    detect: function(seq) {
+      var hasXss = seq.some(function(s) { return s.threat === 'xss_pattern'; });
+      var hasSensitive = seq.some(function(s) {
+        return s.endpoint.includes('/cookie') || s.endpoint.includes('/token') || s.endpoint.includes('/session');
+      });
+      return hasXss && hasSensitive;
+    }
+  }
+];
+
+function recordSequence(ip, endpoint, threats, sequenceStore) {
+  if (!ip || !sequenceStore) return;
+  var seq = sequenceStore.get(ip) || [];
+  var list = threats && threats.length ? threats : ['none'];
+  for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+    seq.push({ timestamp: Date.now(), endpoint: endpoint || '/', threat: list[i] || 'none' });
+  }
+  sequenceStore.set(ip, seq.slice(-MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH));
+}
+
+function detectCorrelation(ip, sequenceStore) {
+  if (!ip || !sequenceStore) return null;
+  var seq = sequenceStore.get(ip);
+  if (!seq || seq.length < 3) return null;
+  for (var i = 0; i < ATTACK_CHAINS.length; i++) {
+    var chain = ATTACK_CHAINS[i];
+    try {
+      if (chain.detect(seq)) {
+        return {
+          pattern: chain.name,
+          label: chain.label,
+          confidence: chain.confidence,
+          riskBonus: chain.riskBonus,
+          sequenceLength: seq.length
+        };
+      }
+    } catch (_) { /* never crash middleware */ }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function getSequence(ip, sequenceStore) {
+  if (!ip || !sequenceStore) return [];
+  return (sequenceStore.get(ip) || []).slice(-10);
+}
+
+module.exports = { recordSequence, detectCorrelation, getSequence, ATTACK_CHAINS };