import-in-the-middle 1.8.0 → 1.9.0

package/.release-please-manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  ".": "1.9.0"
+}

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## [1.9.0](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/compare/import-in-the-middle-v1.8.1...import-in-the-middle-v1.9.0) (2024-07-08)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* Allow passing of `include` or `exclude` list via `module.register()` ([#124](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/issues/124)) ([381f48c](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/commit/381f48c07ff755e88495f688c75c4912926194c7))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* CJS `require('.')` resolution ([#108](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/issues/108)) ([29c77b5](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/commit/29c77b560aec0429154632c950923d12db36f79e))
+* Include source url for parsing failures ([#109](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/issues/109)) ([49d69ba](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/commit/49d69ba9e785d4b6a1b38d7da1293cb744b6d7e3))
+* Use `process.emitWarning` to log wrapping errors ([#114](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/issues/114)) ([a3778ac](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/commit/a3778acfbe2220ce5d521232b41da23b4383e1e3))

package/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Code of Conduct
+
+The Code of Conduct, which applies to this project, can be found at
+https://github.com/nodejs/admin/blob/HEAD/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

package/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,6 +1,34 @@
-# Contributing to import-in-the-middle
+# Contributing to `import-in-the-middle`
 
-First of all, thanks for contributing!
+## Code of Conduct
 
-* If you think you've found an issue, please open a Github issue.
-* To propose improvements, feel free to submit a PR.
+Please read the
+[Code of Conduct](https://github.com/nodejs/admin/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
+which explains the minimum behavior expectations for `import-in-the-middle` contributors.
+
+<a id="developers-certificate-of-origin"></a>
+## Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+* (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+  have the right to submit it under the open source license
+  indicated in the file; or
+
+* (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+  of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+  license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+  work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+  by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+  permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+  in the file; or
+
+* (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+  person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+  it.
+
+* (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+  are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+  personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+  maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+  this project or the open source license(s) involved.

package/GOVERNANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# `import-in-the-middle` Project Governance
+
+## Collaborators
+
+`import-in-the-middle` core collaborators maintain the
+[nodejs/import-in-the-middle](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle)
+GitHub repository.
+The GitHub team for `import-in-the-middle` core collaborators is
+[@nodejs/import-in-the-middle-maintainers](https://github.com/orgs/nodejs/teams/import-in-the-middle-maintainers). 
+Collaborators have commit access to the
+[nodejs/import-in-the-middle](https://github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle)
+repository.
+
+Both collaborators and non-collaborators may propose changes to the `import-in-the-middle`
+source code. The mechanism to propose such a change is a GitHub pull request.
+Collaborators review and merge (_land_) pull requests.
+
+## PR Approval
+
+Two collaborators must approve a pull request before the pull request can land.
+Approving a pull request indicates that the collaborator accepts responsibility
+for the change. Approval must be from collaborators who are not authors of the
+change and at least one approval must be from a collaborator outside the authors
+direct team. 
+
+If a collaborator opposes a proposed change, then the change cannot land. Often,
+discussions or further changes result in collaborators removing their
+opposition. 

package/LICENSE

@@ -1,13 +1,201 @@
-Copyright 2021 Datadog, Inc.
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
 
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
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package/NOTICE

@@ -1,4 +1,34 @@
-Datadog import-in-the-middle
-Copyright 2021 Datadog, Inc.
+import-in-the-middle is licensed for use as follows:
 
-This product includes software developed at Datadog (https://www.datadoghq.com/).
+Copyright 2024 Node.js contributors. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+
+This license applies to parts of import-in-the-middle originating from the
+https://github.com/DataDog/import-in-the-middle repository:
+
+    This product includes software developed at Datadog (https://www.datadoghq.com/).
+
+    Copyright 2021 Datadog, Inc.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.

package/README.md

@@ -38,6 +38,39 @@ command-line option.
 --loader=import-in-the-middle/hook.mjs
 ```
 
+It's also possible to register the loader hook programmatically via the Node
+[`module.register()`](https://nodejs.org/api/module.html#moduleregisterspecifier-parenturl-options)
+API. However, for this to be able to hook non-dynamic imports, it needs to be
+loaded before your app code is evaluated via the `--import` command-line option.
+
+`my-loader.mjs`
+```js
+import * as module from 'module'
+
+module.register('import-in-the-middle/hook.mjs', import.meta.url)
+```
+```shell
+node --import=./my-loader.mjs ./my-code.mjs
+```
+
+When registering the loader hook programmatically, it's possible to pass a list
+of modules or file URLs to either exclude or specifically include which modules
+are intercepted. This is useful if a module is not compatible with the loader
+hook. 
+```js
+import * as module from 'module'
+
+// Exclude intercepting a specific module by name
+module.register('import-in-the-middle/hook.mjs', import.meta.url, {
+  data: { exclude: ['package-i-want-to-exclude'] }
+})
+
+// Only intercept a specific module by name
+module.register('import-in-the-middle/hook.mjs', import.meta.url, {
+  data: { include: ['package-i-want-to-include'] }
+})
+```
+
 ## Limitations
 
 * You cannot add new exports to a module. You can only modify existing ones.

package/hook.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // This product includes software developed at Datadog (https://www.datadoghq.com/). Copyright 2021 Datadog, Inc.
 
 const { URL } = require('url')
+const { inspect } = require('util')
 const specifiers = new Map()
 const isWin = process.platform === 'win32'
 
@@ -115,6 +116,46 @@ function isBareSpecifier (specifier) {
   }
 }
 
+function isBareSpecifierOrFileUrl (input) {
+  // Relative and absolute paths
+  if (
+    input.startsWith('.') ||
+    input.startsWith('/')) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-new
+    const url = new URL(input)
+    return url.protocol === 'file:'
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Anything that fails parsing is a bare specifier
+    return true
+  }
+}
+
+function ensureArrayWithBareSpecifiersAndFileUrls (array, type) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(array)) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  const invalid = array.filter(s => !isBareSpecifierOrFileUrl(s))
+
+  if (invalid.length) {
+    throw new Error(`'${type}' option only supports bare specifiers and file URLs. Invalid entries: ${inspect(invalid)}`)
+  }
+
+  return array
+}
+
+function emitWarning (err) {
+  // Unfortunately, process.emitWarning does not output the full error
+  // with error.cause like console.warn does so we need to inspect it when
+  // tracing warnings
+  const warnMessage = process.execArgv.includes('--trace-warnings') ? inspect(err) : err
+  process.emitWarning(warnMessage)
+}
+
 /**
  * Processes a module's exports and builds a set of setter blocks.
  *
@@ -129,15 +170,32 @@ function isBareSpecifier (specifier) {
  */
 async function processModule ({ srcUrl, context, parentGetSource, parentResolve, excludeDefault }) {
   const exportNames = await getExports(srcUrl, context, parentGetSource)
-  const duplicates = new Set()
+  const starExports = new Set()
   const setters = new Map()
 
-  const addSetter = (name, setter) => {
-    // When doing an `import *` duplicates become undefined, so do the same
+  const addSetter = (name, setter, isStarExport = false) => {
     if (setters.has(name)) {
-      duplicates.add(name)
-      setters.delete(name)
-    } else if (!duplicates.has(name)) {
+      if (isStarExport) {
+        // If there's already a matching star export, delete it
+        if (starExports.has(name)) {
+          setters.delete(name)
+        }
+        // and return so this is excluded
+        return
+      }
+
+      // if we already have this export but it is from a * export, overwrite it
+      if (starExports.has(name)) {
+        starExports.delete(name)
+        setters.set(name, setter)
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Store export * exports so we know they can be overridden by explicit
+      // named exports
+      if (isStarExport) {
+        starExports.add(name)
+      }
+
       setters.set(name, setter)
     }
   }
@@ -161,10 +219,11 @@ async function processModule ({ srcUrl, context, parentGetSource, parentResolve,
         srcUrl: modUrl,
         context,
         parentGetSource,
+        parentResolve,
         excludeDefault: true
       })
       for (const [name, setter] of setters.entries()) {
-        addSetter(name, setter)
+        addSetter(name, setter, true)
       }
     } else {
       addSetter(n, `
@@ -190,11 +249,19 @@ function addIitm (url) {
 function createHook (meta) {
   let cachedResolve
   const iitmURL = new URL('lib/register.js', meta.url).toString()
+  let includeModules, excludeModules
+
+  async function initialize (data) {
+    if (data) {
+      includeModules = ensureArrayWithBareSpecifiersAndFileUrls(data.include, 'include')
+      excludeModules = ensureArrayWithBareSpecifiersAndFileUrls(data.exclude, 'exclude')
+    }
+  }
 
   async function resolve (specifier, context, parentResolve) {
     cachedResolve = parentResolve
 
-    // See github.com/DataDog/import-in-the-middle/pull/76.
+    // See github.com/nodejs/import-in-the-middle/pull/76.
     if (specifier === iitmURL) {
       return {
         url: specifier,
@@ -207,14 +274,27 @@ function createHook (meta) {
     if (isWin && parentURL.indexOf('file:node') === 0) {
       context.parentURL = ''
     }
-    const url = await parentResolve(newSpecifier, context, parentResolve)
-    if (parentURL === '' && !EXTENSION_RE.test(url.url)) {
-      entrypoint = url.url
-      return { url: url.url, format: 'commonjs' }
+    const result = await parentResolve(newSpecifier, context, parentResolve)
+    if (parentURL === '' && !EXTENSION_RE.test(result.url)) {
+      entrypoint = result.url
+      return { url: result.url, format: 'commonjs' }
+    }
+
+    // For included/excluded modules, we check the specifier to match libraries
+    // that are loaded with bare specifiers from node_modules.
+    //
+    // For non-bare specifier imports, we only support matching file URL strings
+    // because using relative paths would be very error prone!
+    if (includeModules && !includeModules.some(lib => lib === specifier || lib === result.url.url)) {
+      return result
+    }
+
+    if (excludeModules && excludeModules.some(lib => lib === specifier || lib === result.url.url)) {
+      return result
     }
 
     if (isIitm(parentURL, meta) || hasIitm(parentURL)) {
-      return url
+      return result
     }
 
     // Node.js v21 renames importAssertions to importAttributes
@@ -222,38 +302,40 @@ function createHook (meta) {
       (context.importAssertions && context.importAssertions.type === 'json') ||
       (context.importAttributes && context.importAttributes.type === 'json')
     ) {
-      return url
+      return result
     }
 
     // If the file is referencing itself, we need to skip adding the iitm search params
-    if (url.url === parentURL) {
+    if (result.url === parentURL) {
       return {
-        url: url.url,
+        url: result.url,
         shortCircuit: true,
-        format: url.format
+        format: result.format
       }
     }
 
-    specifiers.set(url.url, specifier)
+    specifiers.set(result.url, specifier)
 
     return {
-      url: addIitm(url.url),
+      url: addIitm(result.url),
       shortCircuit: true,
-      format: url.format
+      format: result.format
     }
   }
 
   async function getSource (url, context, parentGetSource) {
     if (hasIitm(url)) {
       const realUrl = deleteIitm(url)
-      const setters = await processModule({
-        srcUrl: realUrl,
-        context,
-        parentGetSource,
-        parentResolve: cachedResolve
-      })
-      return {
-        source: `
+
+      try {
+        const setters = await processModule({
+          srcUrl: realUrl,
+          context,
+          parentGetSource,
+          parentResolve: cachedResolve
+        })
+        return {
+          source: `
 import { register } from '${iitmURL}'
 import * as namespace from ${JSON.stringify(realUrl)}
 
@@ -268,6 +350,25 @@ ${Array.from(setters.values()).join('\n')}
 
 register(${JSON.stringify(realUrl)}, _, set, ${JSON.stringify(specifiers.get(realUrl))})
 `
+        }
+      } catch (cause) {
+        // If there are other ESM loader hooks registered as well as iitm,
+        // depending on the order they are registered, source might not be
+        // JavaScript.
+        //
+        // If we fail to parse a module for exports, we should fall back to the
+        // parent loader. These modules will not be wrapped with proxies and
+        // cannot be Hook'ed but at least this does not take down the entire app
+        // and block iitm from being used.
+        //
+        // We log the error because there might be bugs in iitm and without this
+        // it would be very tricky to debug
+        const err = new Error(`'import-in-the-middle' failed to wrap '${realUrl}'`)
+        err.cause = cause
+        emitWarning(err)
+
+        // Revert back to the non-iitm URL
+        url = realUrl
       }
     }
 
@@ -289,9 +390,10 @@ register(${JSON.stringify(realUrl)}, _, set, ${JSON.stringify(specifiers.get(rea
   }
 
   if (NODE_MAJOR >= 17 || (NODE_MAJOR === 16 && NODE_MINOR >= 12)) {
-    return { load, resolve }
+    return { initialize, load, resolve }
   } else {
     return {
+      initialize,
       load,
       resolve,
       getSource,

package/hook.mjs

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 
 import { createHook } from './hook.js'
 
-const { load, resolve, getFormat, getSource } = createHook(import.meta)
+const { initialize, load, resolve, getFormat, getSource } = createHook(import.meta)
 
-export { load, resolve, getFormat, getSource }
+export { initialize, load, resolve, getFormat, getSource }

package/index.d.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export type Options = {
   internals?: boolean
 }
 
-declare class Hook {
+export declare class Hook {
   /**
    * Creates a hook to be run on any already loaded modules and any that will
    * be loaded in the future. It will be run once per loaded module. If