image-to-pixel 3.1.0 → 3.2.0

package/lib/editor/index.js

@@ -1,1002 +1,1051 @@
-// The editor UI. mountEditor(element) builds the whole app inside `element`.
-// The core engine (lib/core) has no idea this file exists.
-
-import { createPixelator } from '../core/engine.js';
-import { defaultSettings, decodeSettings, encodeSettings, settingsToJSON, settingsFromJSON, mergeSettings } from '../core/settings.js';
-import { parsePalette, toGPL, toHexFile, toPaletteJSON } from '../core/palette/parse.js';
-import { fetchLospec } from '../core/palette/lospec.js';
-import { detectGrid } from '../core/export/scale.js';
-import { toHex } from '../core/color.js';
-import { estimateFps, videoReady, seekTo, sniffVideoCodec, hasAudioTrack } from '../core/video/frames.js';
-import { downloadBlob } from '../core/export/canvas.js';
-import { PRESETS } from '../core/presets.js';
-import { h, render, pickFiles } from './dom.js';
-import { icon } from './icons.js';
-import { createStore } from './store.js';
-import { createStage } from './stage.js';
-import { createInspector } from './inspector.js';
-import { createLibrary, fmtTime } from './library.js';
-import { createExporter } from './exporter.js';
-import { toast, menu, closeMenu, dialog } from './ui.js';
-import { SAMPLES, loadSample, sampleURL } from './samples.js';
-import * as persist from './persist.js';
-import { saveWorkspace, loadWorkspace, forgetWorkspace, isQuotaError, fmtBytes } from './workspace.js';
-
-const IMAGE_TYPES = /^image\//;
-const VIDEO_TYPES = /^video\//;
-const PALETTE_EXT = /\.(gpl|hex|pal|txt|json)$/i;
-
-/**
- * Mount the editor.
- * @param {HTMLElement} root
- * @param {{ settings?: object, persist?: boolean, samples?: boolean, homeHref?: string, docsHref?: string }} [options]
- */
-export async function mountEditor(root, options = {}) {
-  const usePersist = options.persist !== false;
-  const narrow = () => matchMedia('(max-width: 900px)').matches;
-
-  // ---- initial settings: share link > saved > defaults
-  let initial = options.settings || (usePersist && persist.load('settings', null)) || defaultSettings();
-  if (/[#&]s=/.test(location.hash)) {
-    try { initial = decodeSettings(location.hash); } catch { toast('That share link could not be read; using your last settings', { kind: 'error' }); }
-  }
-  const store = createStore(initial);
-
-  const app = {
-    store,
-    engine: null,
-    items: [],
-    current: null,
-    result: null,
-    exporting: false,
-    activePreset: null,
-    userPalettes: usePersist ? persist.load('palettes', []) : [],
-    /** Settings shared by every file that doesn't have its own. */
-    shared: store.settings,
-    /** Settings copied with "Copy settings", ready to paste onto another file. */
-    clipboard: null,
-    videoSupport: { mp4: false, webm: false },
-    toast: (m, o) => toast(m, o),
-  };
-
-  // ================================================================ layout
-  const stage = createStage({ onPick: pickAt, onViewChange: () => updateZoomLabel() });
-  const inspector = createInspector(app);
-  const library = createLibrary(app);
-  const exporter = createExporter(app);
-
-  const btn = (ic, label, onclick, extra = {}) => h('button.itp-btn.icon', { type: 'button', 'aria-label': label, title: label, html: icon(ic), onclick, ...extra });
-
-  const fileName = h('span.name', { text: 'No image' });
-  // click the name to rename (F2); the extension stays as it was
-  fileName.addEventListener('click', () => { if (app.current) startRename(app.current); });
-  const fileMeta = h('span.meta.num', {});
-  const undoBtn = btn('undo', 'Undo (Ctrl+Z)', () => store.undo());
-  const redoBtn = btn('redo', 'Redo (Ctrl+Shift+Z)', () => store.redo());
-  const compareBtn = btn('compare', 'Compare with original (C)', () => toggleCompare(), { 'aria-pressed': 'false' });
-  const gridBtn = btn('grid', 'Pixel grid (G)', () => toggleGrid(), { 'aria-pressed': 'false' });
-  const zoomBtn = h('button.itp-btn.itp-zoom.num', { type: 'button', 'aria-label': 'Zoom', 'aria-haspopup': 'menu', html: `<span>Fit</span>${icon('chevronDown')}`, onclick: e => zoomMenu(e.currentTarget) });
-  const themeBtn = btn('moon', 'Toggle theme (T)', () => toggleTheme());
-  const libBtn = btn('sidebarLeft', 'Toggle library (\\)', () => togglePanel('lib'));
-  const inspBtn = btn('sidebarRight', 'Toggle inspector (/)', () => togglePanel('insp'));
-  const helpBtn = btn('keyboard', 'Keyboard shortcuts (?)', () => showHelp());
-  const exportBtn = h('button.itp-btn.primary', { type: 'button', 'aria-haspopup': 'menu', html: `${icon('download')}<span>Export</span>`, onclick: e => exportMenu(e.currentTarget) });
-  const saveBtn = h('button.itp-btn.outline', { type: 'button', title: 'Save these files and their settings in this browser', html: `${icon('save')}<span class="hide-sm">Save</span>`, onclick: () => saveNow() });
-  saveBtn.hidden = !usePersist;
-  const brand = h('a.itp-brand', { href: options.homeHref || '#', title: 'Image-to-Pixel' }, h('span.itp-mark', { 'aria-hidden': 'true' }, ...Array.from({ length: 9 }, () => h('i'))), h('span.hide-sm', { text: 'Image-to-Pixel' }));
-  if (!options.homeHref) brand.addEventListener('click', e => e.preventDefault());
-
-  const top = h('header.itp-top', {},
-    libBtn, brand, h('span.sep.hide-sm'),
-    h('div.itp-file', {}, fileName, fileMeta),
-    h('div.spacer'),
-    h('span.hide-sm.contents', {}, undoBtn, redoBtn, h('span.sep')),
-    compareBtn, gridBtn, zoomBtn,
-    h('span.sep.hide-sm'), h('span.hide-sm.contents', {}, themeBtn, helpBtn), inspBtn,
-    h('span', { style: { width: '6px' } }), saveBtn, exportBtn);
-
-  // stage extras
-  const sampleButtons = options.samples === false ? null : h('div.samples', {}, ...SAMPLES.map(s => h('button', { type: 'button', title: `Try "${s.name}"`, 'aria-label': `Open sample: ${s.name}`, onclick: () => openSample(s) }, h('img', { src: sampleURL(s), alt: '' }))));
-  const empty = h('div.itp-empty', {}, h('div.itp-drop', {},
-    h('h2', { text: 'Drop an image or a video' }),
-    h('p', { text: 'PNG, JPG, WebP, GIF, SVG, MP4 or WebM. Add several files to process them as a batch. You can also paste with Ctrl+V.' }),
-    h('div.actions', {},
-      h('button.itp-btn.primary', { type: 'button', html: `${icon('upload')}<span>Choose files</span>`, onclick: () => openFiles() }),
-      h('button.itp-btn.outline', { type: 'button', html: `${icon('clipboard')}<span>Paste</span>`, onclick: () => pasteFromClipboard() })),
-    sampleButtons ? h('p', { style: { fontSize: 'var(--fs-xs)', color: 'var(--faint)' }, text: 'Or start from a sample' }) : null,
-    sampleButtons));
-  const status = h('div.itp-float.bl', { 'aria-live': 'polite' });
-  const busy = h('div.itp-busy.itp-float', { hidden: true, style: { padding: '6px 10px', alignItems: 'center', gap: '8px', fontSize: 'var(--fs-xs)', color: 'var(--muted)', display: 'flex' } }, h('span.itp-spinner'), h('span', { text: 'Rendering' }));
-  const viewTools = h('div.itp-float.br', {},
-    btn('zoomOut', 'Zoom out (-)', () => stage.zoomOut()),
-    btn('fit', 'Fit to view (F)', () => stage.fit()),
-    btn('zoomIn', 'Zoom in (+)', () => stage.zoomIn()));
-  stage.el.append(empty, status, busy, viewTools);
-
-  // transport
-  const playBtn = btn('play', 'Play (Space)', () => togglePlay());
-  const timeLabel = h('span.itp-time', {});
-  const scrub = h('input.itp-scrub', { type: 'range', min: 0, max: 1000, value: 0, 'aria-label': 'Video position' });
-  const fpsLabel = h('span.muted.num', { style: { fontSize: 'var(--fs-xs)', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } });
-  // sound: muted by default; the choice (and volume) is remembered and applies to every video
-  const sound = { muted: persist.load('muted', true) !== false, volume: Number(persist.load('volume', 1)) };
-  if (!(sound.volume >= 0 && sound.volume <= 1)) sound.volume = 1;
-  // YouTube-style: the speaker button opens a vertical volume slider; all the way down is mute.
-  const muteBtn = btn('volumeOff', 'Volume (M mutes)', () => toggleVolPop(), { 'aria-haspopup': 'true', 'aria-expanded': 'false' });
-  const volFill = h('div.fill');
-  const volThumb = h('div.thumb');
-  const volSlider = h('div.itp-vslider', { role: 'slider', tabindex: '0', 'aria-label': 'Volume', 'aria-orientation': 'vertical', 'aria-valuemin': '0', 'aria-valuemax': '100' }, h('div.track', {}, volFill, volThumb));
-  const volValue = h('span.num', {});
-  const volPop = h('div.itp-volpop', { hidden: true }, volValue, volSlider);
-  const soundBox = h('div.itp-sound', { hidden: true }, volPop, muteBtn);
-  const setLevel = v => setSound(v <= 0.005 ? { muted: true } : { muted: false, volume: Math.min(1, v) });
-  const levelAt = e => { const r = volSlider.querySelector('.track').getBoundingClientRect(); return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (r.bottom - e.clientY) / r.height)); };
-  volSlider.addEventListener('pointerdown', e => {
-    e.preventDefault(); volSlider.focus(); volSlider.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId);
-    const before = sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume;
-    setLevel(levelAt(e));
-    const move = ev => setLevel(levelAt(ev));
-    const up = () => {
-      volSlider.removeEventListener('pointermove', move); volSlider.removeEventListener('pointerup', up); volSlider.removeEventListener('pointercancel', up);
-      // dragged down to mute: M brings back the volume it had before the drag
-      if (sound.muted && before > 0) setSound({ muted: true, volume: before });
-    };
-    volSlider.addEventListener('pointermove', move); volSlider.addEventListener('pointerup', up); volSlider.addEventListener('pointercancel', up);
-  });
-  volSlider.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
-    const cur = sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume;
-    const next = { ArrowUp: cur + 0.05, ArrowRight: cur + 0.05, ArrowDown: cur - 0.05, ArrowLeft: cur - 0.05, PageUp: cur + 0.2, PageDown: cur - 0.2, Home: 0, End: 1 }[e.key];
-    if (next === undefined) { if (e.key === 'Escape') { e.preventDefault(); toggleVolPop(false); muteBtn.focus(); } return; }
-    e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); setLevel(next);
-  });
-  volSlider.addEventListener('wheel', e => { e.preventDefault(); setLevel((sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume) - Math.sign(e.deltaY) * 0.05); }, { passive: false });
-  function toggleVolPop(open = volPop.hidden) {
-    volPop.hidden = !open;
-    muteBtn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open));
-    if (open) {
-      const close = e => { if (!soundBox.contains(e.target)) { toggleVolPop(false); document.removeEventListener('pointerdown', close, true); } };
-      document.addEventListener('pointerdown', close, true);
-    }
-  }
-  const transport = h('div.itp-transport', { role: 'group', 'aria-label': 'Video' },
-    btn('stepBack', 'Previous frame (,)', () => stepFrame(-1)), playBtn, btn('stepForward', 'Next frame (.)', () => stepFrame(1)),
-    timeLabel, scrub, soundBox, fpsLabel);
-  const stageWrap = h('main.itp-stage', { 'data-video': 'false' }, stage.el, transport);
-
-  // on narrow screens the library is a drawer: a tap on the canvas closes it
-  stageWrap.addEventListener('pointerdown', () => { if (narrow() && shell.dataset.lib === 'open') togglePanel('lib'); }, true);
-  const shell = h('div.itp.itp-app', { 'data-lib': narrow() ? 'closed' : persist.load('lib', 'open'), 'data-insp': persist.load('insp', 'open') }, top, library.el, stageWrap, inspector.el);
-  render(root, shell);
-  applyTheme(persist.load('theme', null));
-
-  // ================================================================ engine
-  status.textContent = 'Starting…';
-  try {
-    app.engine = await createPixelator();
-  } catch (e) {
-    toast(`Could not start: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' });
-    throw e;
-  }
-  inspector.el.querySelector('#itp-backend').textContent = app.engine.backend === 'webgl' ? 'GPU · ShaderMate' : 'CPU';
-  inspector.el.querySelector('#itp-backend').title = app.engine.backend === 'webgl' ? `WebGL 2: ${app.engine.renderer}` : (app.engine.fallbackReason || 'CPU renderer');
-  import('../video.js').then(m => m.videoSupport()).then(v => { app.videoSupport = v; }).catch(() => { });
-
-  // ================================================================ rendering
-  let dirty = false, running = false, lastSource = null;
-  const outCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
-
-  function schedule() {
-    dirty = true;
-    if (!running) requestAnimationFrame(run);
-  }
-  app.schedule = schedule;
-
-  async function run() {
-    if (running || !dirty) return;
-    if (app.exporting) return;
-    dirty = false;
-    const item = app.current;
-    if (!item) { app.result = null; stage.clear(); updateStatus(); return; }
-    running = true;
-    const slow = setTimeout(() => { busy.hidden = false; }, 250);
-    try {
-      if (item.type === 'video') app.engine.invalidate();
-      const res = await app.engine.process(item.source, store.settings);
-      if (item !== app.current) return;
-      app.result = res;
-      res.toCanvas(1, { canvas: outCanvas });
-      stage.show(outCanvas, item.source, res.crop);
-      inspector.setStats(res);
-      inspector.sync(store.settings, res);
-      if (lastSource !== item) { lastSource = item; }
-      updateStatus();
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(e);
-      toast(`Rendering failed: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' });
-    } finally {
-      clearTimeout(slow); busy.hidden = true;
-      running = false;
-      if (dirty) requestAnimationFrame(run);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function updateStatus() {
-    const r = app.result, it = app.current;
-    fileName.textContent = it ? it.name : 'No image';
-    fileMeta.textContent = it ? (it.type === 'video' ? `${it.width} × ${it.height}, ${fmtTime(it.duration)}` : `${it.width} × ${it.height}`) : '';
-    empty.hidden = !!it;
-    viewTools.hidden = !it;
-    if (!it || !r) { status.hidden = true; return; }
-    status.hidden = false;
-    render(status, h('span', {}, h('b', { text: `${r.width} × ${r.height}` }), ' px'), h('span', { text: `${Math.round(stage.zoom * 100) / 100}× zoom` }));
-    undoBtn.disabled = !store.canUndo; redoBtn.disabled = !store.canRedo;
-  }
-  function updateZoomLabel() {
-    zoomBtn.querySelector('span').textContent = !app.current || stage.fitted ? 'Fit' : stage.zoom >= 1 ? `${Math.round(stage.zoom * 10) / 10}×` : `${Math.round(stage.zoom * 100)}%`;
-    if (app.result) updateStatus();
-  }
-
-  store.subscribe((s, why) => {
-    // write the edit back to whatever is being edited: this file's own settings, or the shared ones
-    const cur = app.current;
-    if (cur && cur.own && store.target === cur.id) cur.own = s;
-    else if (store.target === 'shared') app.shared = s;
-    inspector.sync(s, app.result);
-    undoBtn.disabled = !store.canUndo; redoBtn.disabled = !store.canRedo;
-    if (why !== 'preset') app.activePreset = null;
-    if (usePersist) saveSoon();
-    if (library.tab === 'palettes') library.refresh();
-    schedule();
-  });
-  let saveT = null;
-  const saveSoon = () => { clearTimeout(saveT); saveT = setTimeout(() => persist.save('settings', app.shared), 300); };
-
-  // ================================================================ files
-  async function makeThumb(drawable, w, hgt) {
-    const c = document.createElement('canvas');
-    const k = 72 / Math.max(w, hgt);
-    c.width = Math.max(1, Math.round(w * k)); c.height = Math.max(1, Math.round(hgt * k));
-    try { c.getContext('2d').drawImage(drawable, 0, 0, c.width, c.height); } catch { /* not ready */ }
-    return c.toDataURL();
-  }
-
-  async function addImage(name, drawable, file = null) {
-    const w = drawable.naturalWidth || drawable.width, hh = drawable.naturalHeight || drawable.height;
-    const item = { id: crypto.randomUUID?.() || String(Math.random()), name, type: 'image', source: drawable, width: w, height: hh, file };
-    item.thumb = await makeThumb(drawable, w, hh);
-    app.items.push(item);
-    return item;
-  }
-
-  async function addVideo(name, file) {
-    // No `loop` attribute: looping by hand on 'ended' is more reliable (some MOV/MP4 files stalled at the
-    // end and lost their sound after Chrome's built-in loop).
-    const video = h('video', { muted: true, playsInline: true, preload: 'auto', crossOrigin: 'anonymous' });
-    video.muted = true;
-    video.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
-    try {
-      await videoReady(video);
-    } catch (e) {
-      URL.revokeObjectURL(video.src);
-      if (e.code === 3 || e.code === 4) {
-        const codec = await sniffVideoCodec(file).catch(() => '');
-        const alt = codec === 'H.264' ? 'WebM (VP9)' : codec === 'VP9' ? 'H.264 MP4' : 'H.264 MP4 or WebM (VP9)';
-        const err = new Error(codec
-          ? `it's ${codec}, which this browser can't play. Re-save it as ${alt}, or open the editor in a browser that plays ${codec}.`
-          : `this browser can't play this video's format. Re-save it as ${alt}.`);
-        err.code = e.code;
-        throw err;
-      }
-      throw e;
-    }
-    const item = { id: crypto.randomUUID?.() || String(Math.random()), name, type: 'video', source: video, width: video.videoWidth, height: video.videoHeight, duration: video.duration, fps: 30, file };
-    await seekTo(video, Math.min(0.05, video.duration / 2)).catch(() => { });
-    item.thumb = await makeThumb(video, item.width, item.height);
-    app.items.push(item);
-    // measuring plays the video muted for a moment; Play waits for it so the two don't fight
-    item.fpsReady = estimateFps(video, 30).catch(() => 30).then(f => { item.fps = f; item.fpsReady = null; if (app.current === item) updateTransport(); inspector.syncAnim(); });
-    // null = can't tell from the container: the sound controls stay, just in case
-    hasAudioTrack(file).then(a => { item.hasAudio = a; if (app.current === item) updateTransport(); });
-    video.addEventListener('timeupdate', () => { if (app.current === item) updateTransport(); });
-    video.addEventListener('play', () => { if (app.current === item) { updateTransport(); pumpVideo(item); } });
-    video.addEventListener('pause', () => { if (app.current === item) { updateTransport(); schedule(); } });
-    video.addEventListener('seeked', () => { if (app.current === item && !app.exporting) schedule(); });
-    video.addEventListener('ended', () => {
-      if (app.current !== item || app.exporting || item.fpsReady) return;
-      video.currentTime = 0;
-      video.play().catch(() => { });
-    });
-    return item;
-  }
-
-  async function addFiles(files) {
-    const media = [], palettes = [], settingsFiles = [];
-    for (const f of files) {
-      if (PALETTE_EXT.test(f.name) && !/^image|^video/.test(f.type)) {
-        if (/\.json$/i.test(f.name)) settingsFiles.push(f); else palettes.push(f);
-      } else if (IMAGE_TYPES.test(f.type) || VIDEO_TYPES.test(f.type) || /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp|bmp|svg|avif|mp4|webm|mov)$/i.test(f.name)) media.push(f);
-    }
-    for (const f of palettes) await importPaletteFile(f);
-    for (const f of settingsFiles) {
-      const text = await f.text();
-      try {
-        const obj = JSON.parse(text);
-        if (obj.colors || Array.isArray(obj)) await importPaletteFile(f, text);
-        else { store.replace(settingsFromJSON(obj)); toast(`Loaded settings from ${f.name}`, { kind: 'ok' }); }
-      } catch (e) { toast(`${f.name}: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
-    }
-    let first = null;
-    const t = media.length > 2 ? toast(`Loading ${media.length} files`, { progress: true }) : null;
-    for (let i = 0; i < media.length; i++) {
-      const f = media[i];
-      try {
-        let item;
-        if (VIDEO_TYPES.test(f.type) || /\.(mp4|webm|mov)$/i.test(f.name)) item = await addVideo(f.name, f);
-        else {
-          let drawable;
-          try { drawable = await createImageBitmap(f); } catch {
-            drawable = new Image(); drawable.src = URL.createObjectURL(f); await drawable.decode();
-          }
-          item = await addImage(f.name, drawable, f);
-        }
-        first ||= item;
-      } catch (e) { toast(`${f.name} could not be opened: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
-      t?.progress((i + 1) / media.length);
-    }
-    t?.close();
-    if (first) select(first);
-    library.refresh();
-    if (media.length > 1) toast(`Added ${media.length} files. They share one set of settings.`, { kind: 'ok' });
-  }
-  app.addFiles = addFiles;
-
-  async function openFiles() {
-    const files = await pickFiles({ accept: 'image/*,video/*,.gpl,.hex,.pal,.txt,.json', multiple: true });
-    if (files.length) addFiles(files);
-  }
-  app.openFiles = openFiles;
-
-  async function openSample(s) {
-    const img = await loadSample(s);
-    const item = await addImage(`${s.name}.svg`, img, new File([s.svg], `${s.name}.svg`, { type: 'image/svg+xml' }));
-    select(item);
-    library.refresh();
-  }
-
-  async function pasteFromClipboard() {
-    try {
-      const items = await navigator.clipboard.read();
-      const files = [];
-      for (const it of items) for (const type of it.types) if (IMAGE_TYPES.test(type)) {
-        const b = await it.getType(type);
-        files.push(new File([b], `pasted-${new Date().toISOString().slice(11, 19).replace(/:/g, '')}.${type.split('/')[1]}`, { type }));
-      }
-      if (files.length) addFiles(files); else toast('The clipboard has no image', { kind: 'error' });
-    } catch {
-      toast('Press Ctrl+V (⌘V) to paste. The browser blocked direct clipboard access.');
-    }
-  }
-  app.pasteFromClipboard = pasteFromClipboard;
-
-  function select(item) {
-    if (app.current && app.current.type === 'video' && app.current !== item) app.current.source.pause();
-    app.current = item;
-    editTarget(item);
-    stageWrap.dataset.video = String(item && item.type === 'video');
-    if (item && item.type === 'video') updateTransport();
-    stage.clear();
-    app.result = null;
-    if (stage.picking) togglePicker();
-    library.refresh();
-    library.sourceChanged();
-    schedule();
-    updateStatus();
-  }
-  app.select = select;
-
-  function removeItem(item) {
-    const i = app.items.indexOf(item);
-    if (i < 0) return;
-    app.items.splice(i, 1);
-    store.dropTarget(item.id);
-    if (item.type === 'video') { item.source.pause(); URL.revokeObjectURL(item.source.src); }
-    if (item.source.close && !app.items.some(i => i.source === item.source)) item.source.close();   // duplicates share a bitmap
-    if (app.current === item) select(app.items[Math.min(i, app.items.length - 1)] || null);
-    library.refresh();
-    inspector.sync(store.settings, app.result);
-  }
-  app.removeItem = removeItem;
-  app.clearItems = () => { for (const it of app.items.slice()) removeItem(it); };
-
-  // ================================================================ per-file settings
-  /** The settings a file renders with. */
-  const settingsFor = item => (item === app.current ? store.settings : (item && item.own) || app.shared);
-  app.settingsFor = settingsFor;
-  const clone = v => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(v));
-
-  /** Point the store at the right settings for this file (its own, or the shared ones). */
-  function editTarget(item, force = false) {
-    const key = item && item.own ? item.id : 'shared';
-    if (store.target === key && !force) return;
-    store.setTarget(key, key === 'shared' ? app.shared : item.own);
-  }
-
-  /** Give a file its own settings (a copy of what it uses now), or link it back to the shared ones. */
-  function setOwn(item, own, { quiet = false } = {}) {
-    if (!item || !!item.own === own) return;
-    if (own) {
-      item.own = clone(settingsFor(item));
-      if (item === app.current) editTarget(item);
-      if (!quiet) toast(`${item.name} now has its own settings. Changes no longer affect other files.`);
-    } else {
-      const was = item.own;
-      item.own = null;
-      store.dropTarget(item.id);
-      if (item === app.current) editTarget(item);
-      if (!quiet) toast(`${item.name} uses the shared settings again`, { action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => { item.own = was; if (item === app.current) editTarget(item); afterScopeChange(); } } });
-    }
-    afterScopeChange();
-  }
-  function afterScopeChange() {
-    library.refresh();
-    inspector.sync(store.settings, app.result);
-    if (app.result) inspector.setStats(app.result);
-    schedule();
-  }
-  app.setOwn = setOwn;
-
-  app.copySettings = item => {
-    app.clipboard = clone(settingsFor(item));
-    toast(`Copied the settings of ${item.name}`, { timeout: 1800 });
-    library.refresh();
-  };
-  app.pasteSettings = item => {
-    if (!app.clipboard) return;
-    if (!item.own) setOwn(item, true, { quiet: true });
-    if (item === app.current) store.replace(app.clipboard, 'paste');
-    else item.own = clone(app.clipboard);
-    toast(`Pasted settings onto ${item.name}`, { kind: 'ok', timeout: 1800 });
-    afterScopeChange();
-  };
-  /** Make this file's settings the shared ones, and link every file to them. */
-  app.applyToAll = item => {
-    const snapshot = { shared: app.shared, own: new Map(app.items.map(i => [i, i.own])) };
-    app.shared = clone(settingsFor(item));
-    for (const it of app.items) { if (it.own) store.dropTarget(it.id); it.own = null; }
-    store.setTarget('shared', app.shared);
-    if (usePersist) saveSoon();
-    toast(`Every file now uses the settings of ${item.name}`, {
-      action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => {
-        app.shared = snapshot.shared;
-        for (const [it, own] of snapshot.own) it.own = own;
-        editTarget(app.current, true);
-        afterScopeChange();
-      } },
-    });
-    afterScopeChange();
-  };
-  /** A second copy of a file with its own settings, for comparing two looks. */
-  app.duplicate = async item => {
-    let copy;
-    if (item.type === 'video') copy = await addVideo(nameCopy(item.name), item.file);
-    else copy = await addImage(nameCopy(item.name), item.source, item.file);
-    // place it right after the original
-    app.items.splice(app.items.indexOf(copy), 1);
-    app.items.splice(app.items.indexOf(item) + 1, 0, copy);
-    copy.own = clone(settingsFor(item));
-    select(copy);
-    toast(`Duplicated ${item.name}. The copy has its own settings.`, { timeout: 2400 });
-  };
-  const nameCopy = name => { const m = /^(.*?)(\.[^.]*)?$/.exec(name); return `${m[1]} copy${m[2] || ''}`; };
-  app.move = (item, dir) => {
-    const i = app.items.indexOf(item), j = i + dir;
-    if (i < 0 || j < 0 || j >= app.items.length) return;
-    [app.items[i], app.items[j]] = [app.items[j], app.items[i]];
-    library.refresh();
-    if (document.activeElement === document.body || document.activeElement?.closest?.('.itp-files')) library.focusFile(item);
-  };
-
-  // ================================================================ rename
-  const splitExt = name => { const m = /^(.*?)(\.[^.\s]{1,5})?$/.exec(name); return [m[1], m[2] || '']; };
-  /** Rename a file. The extension is kept: exports are named after it ("<name>@4x.png"). */
-  app.rename = (item, next) => {
-    const [, ext] = splitExt(item.name);
-    let base = String(next || '').trim().replace(/[\\/:*?"<>|]+/g, '-');
-    if (ext && base.toLowerCase().endsWith(ext.toLowerCase())) base = base.slice(0, -ext.length);
-    if (!base || base + ext === item.name) return;
-    item.name = base + ext;
-    library.refresh();
-    updateStatus();
-  };
-  /** Edit the name in place in the header, with the name (not the extension) selected. */
-  function startRename(item) {
-    if (!item || fileName.hidden) return;
-    if (app.current !== item) select(item);
-    const [base] = splitExt(item.name);
-    const input = h('input.itp-name-input', { type: 'text', value: item.name, 'aria-label': 'File name', spellcheck: false });
-    input.style.width = `${Math.min(40, Math.max(12, item.name.length + 2))}ch`;
-    fileName.hidden = true;
-    fileName.after(input);
-    input.focus();
-    input.setSelectionRange(0, base.length);
-    let done = false;
-    const finish = commit => {
-      if (done) return;
-      done = true;
-      if (commit) app.rename(item, input.value);
-      input.remove();
-      fileName.hidden = false;
-    };
-    input.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
-      e.stopPropagation();
-      if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); finish(true); }
-      if (e.key === 'Escape') { e.preventDefault(); finish(false); }
-    });
-    input.addEventListener('blur', () => finish(true));
-  }
-  app.startRename = startRename;
-
-  // ================================================================ saved workspace
-  // Files (their bytes), names, per-file settings and the shared settings, in this browser's IndexedDB.
-  let savedInfo = null;   // { count, bytes, savedAt } of what is saved, or null
-  app.savedWorkspace = () => savedInfo;
-
-  /** A Blob for a file, for saving: the original bytes, or a PNG of what was added without a file. */
-  async function bytesOf(item) {
-    if (item.file) return item.file;
-    const c = document.createElement('canvas');
-    c.width = item.width; c.height = item.height;
-    c.getContext('2d').drawImage(item.source, 0, 0);
-    return new Promise(res => c.toBlob(b => res(b), 'image/png'));
-  }
-
-  async function saveNow() {
-    if (!usePersist) return;
-    if (!app.items.length) {
-      if (savedInfo) { await forgetSaved(); return; }
-      toast('Add files first, then Save keeps them here for next time.');
-      return;
-    }
-    saveBtn.disabled = true;
-    try {
-      const items = [];
-      for (const it of app.items) items.push({ name: it.name, type: it.type, file: await bytesOf(it), own: it.own ? clone(it.own) : null });
-      const bytes = await saveWorkspace({ shared: clone(app.shared), current: Math.max(0, app.items.indexOf(app.current)), items });
-      const first = !savedInfo;
-      savedInfo = { count: items.length, bytes, savedAt: Date.now() };
-      library.refresh();
-      toast(first
-        ? `Saved ${items.length} file${items.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} (${fmtBytes(bytes)}) in this browser only. They reopen next time; remove them with Forget in the Files list.`
-        : `Saved ${items.length} file${items.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} (${fmtBytes(bytes)})`, { kind: 'ok', timeout: first ? 7000 : 2200 });
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(e);
-      toast(isQuotaError(e) ? "Not enough browser storage to save these files. Remove some (videos are large) and try again." : `Couldn't save: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' });
-    } finally {
-      saveBtn.disabled = false;
-    }
-  }
-  app.saveWorkspace = saveNow;
-
-  async function forgetSaved() {
-    try { await forgetWorkspace(); } catch (e) { toast(`Couldn't remove the saved files: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); return; }
-    savedInfo = null;
-    library.refresh();
-    toast('Removed the saved files from this browser. Files open now stay open.');
-  }
-  app.forgetWorkspace = forgetSaved;
-
-  /** Reopen the saved workspace (on start, when nothing else was opened). */
-  async function restoreSaved() {
-    const ws = await loadWorkspace();
-    if (!ws) return;
-    savedInfo = { count: ws.items.length, bytes: ws.items.reduce((a, it) => a + (it.file ? it.file.size : 0), 0), savedAt: ws.savedAt };
-    if (app.items.length || !ws.items.length) { library.refresh(); return; }
-    if (ws.shared && !/[#&]s=/.test(location.hash)) store.setTarget('shared', ws.shared);   // a share link's settings win
-    const t = ws.items.length > 2 ? toast(`Opening ${ws.items.length} saved files`, { progress: true }) : null;
-    const added = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < ws.items.length; i++) {
-      const s = ws.items[i];
-      try {
-        const file = s.file instanceof File ? s.file : new File([s.file], s.name, { type: s.file.type });
-        let item;
-        if (s.type === 'video') item = await addVideo(s.name, file);
-        else {
-          let drawable;
-          try { drawable = await createImageBitmap(file); } catch { drawable = new Image(); drawable.src = URL.createObjectURL(file); await drawable.decode(); }
-          item = await addImage(s.name, drawable, file);
-        }
-        item.own = s.own || null;
-        added.push(item);
-      } catch (e) { console.warn('[workspace] skipped', s.name, e); }
-      t?.progress((i + 1) / ws.items.length);
-    }
-    t?.close();
-    const cur = added[Math.min(ws.current || 0, added.length - 1)];
-    if (cur) select(cur);
-    library.refresh();
-    if (added.length) toast(`Reopened your saved files (${added.length})`, { timeout: 2200 });
-  }
-
-  // ================================================================ video
-  function updateTransport() {
-    const it = app.current;
-    if (!it || it.type !== 'video') return;
-    const v = it.source;
-    playBtn.innerHTML = icon(v.paused ? 'play' : 'pause');
-    playBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', v.paused ? 'Play (Space)' : 'Pause (Space)');
-    const frame = Math.floor(v.currentTime * it.fps + 1e-6);
-    timeLabel.innerHTML = `${fmtTime(v.currentTime)} <span>/ ${fmtTime(v.duration)}</span>`;
-    timeLabel.title = `Frame ${frame}`;
-    scrub.value = String(Math.round(v.currentTime / (v.duration || 1) * 1000));
-    scrub.style.setProperty('--p', `${scrub.value / 10}%`);
-    fpsLabel.textContent = `${it.fps} fps`;
-    soundBox.hidden = it.hasAudio === false;
-    applySound(v);
-  }
-  /** Mute/volume on the current video and in the controls. */
-  function applySound(v) {
-    if (v && !app.exporting && !app.current?.fpsReady) {
-      if (v.muted !== sound.muted) v.muted = sound.muted;
-      if (v.volume !== sound.volume) v.volume = sound.volume;
-    }
-    const level = sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume;
-    const pct = Math.round(level * 100);
-    muteBtn.innerHTML = icon(level ? 'volume' : 'volumeOff');
-    const label = level ? `Volume ${pct}% (M mutes)` : 'Muted (M unmutes)';
-    muteBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', label); muteBtn.title = label;
-    volSlider.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', String(pct));
-    volSlider.setAttribute('aria-valuetext', level ? `${pct}%` : 'Muted');
-    volSlider.style.setProperty('--v', `${pct}%`);
-    volValue.textContent = level ? String(pct) : 'Off';
-  }
-  function setSound(patch) {
-    Object.assign(sound, patch);
-    // unmuting at zero volume brings the volume back up
-    if (patch.muted === false && !sound.volume) sound.volume = 1;
-    persist.save('muted', sound.muted); persist.save('volume', sound.volume);
-    applySound(app.current && app.current.type === 'video' ? app.current.source : null);
-  }
-  function pumpVideo(item) {
-    const v = item.source;
-    const tick = () => {
-      if (v.paused || app.current !== item) return;
-      schedule();
-      if ('requestVideoFrameCallback' in v) v.requestVideoFrameCallback(tick); else requestAnimationFrame(tick);
-    };
-    tick();
-  }
-  async function togglePlay() {
-    const it = app.current;
-    if (!it || it.type !== 'video') return;
-    if (!it.source.paused) { it.source.pause(); return; }
-    if (it.fpsReady) await it.fpsReady;      // still measuring the frame rate (plays muted for a moment)
-    if (app.current !== it) return;
-    applySound(it.source);
-    if (it.source.ended) it.source.currentTime = 0;
-    it.source.play().catch(e => toast(e.message, { kind: 'error' }));
-  }
-  function stepFrame(dir) {
-    const it = app.current;
-    if (!it || it.type !== 'video') return;
-    const v = it.source; v.pause();
-    const frame = Math.floor(v.currentTime * it.fps + 1e-6) + dir;
-    seekTo(v, (Math.max(0, frame) + 0.5) / it.fps).then(() => { updateTransport(); schedule(); });
-  }
-  scrub.addEventListener('input', () => {
-    const it = app.current; if (!it || it.type !== 'video') return;
-    it.source.currentTime = scrub.value / 1000 * it.source.duration;
-  });
-
-  // ================================================================ view
-  function toggleCompare(force) {
-    const on = force ?? !stage.compare;
-    stage.setCompare(on); compareBtn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(on));
-  }
-  function toggleGrid(force) {
-    const on = force ?? !stage.grid;
-    stage.setGrid(on); gridBtn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(on));
-    if (on && stage.zoom < 6 && app.result) toast('The grid shows from 6× zoom');
-  }
-  function zoomMenu(anchor) {
-    menu(anchor, [
-      { label: 'Fit to view', kbd: 'F', icon: 'fit', onClick: () => stage.fit() },
-      'sep',
-      ...[1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32].map(z => ({ label: `${z}×`, sub: z === 1 ? 'One screen pixel per pixel' : null, onClick: () => stage.zoomTo(z) })),
-      'sep',
-      { label: 'Zoom in', kbd: '+', icon: 'zoomIn', onClick: () => stage.zoomIn() },
-      { label: 'Zoom out', kbd: '-', icon: 'zoomOut', onClick: () => stage.zoomOut() },
-    ]);
-  }
-  function togglePanel(which) {
-    const key = which === 'lib' ? 'lib' : 'insp';
-    const open = shell.dataset[key] !== 'open';
-    shell.dataset[key] = open ? 'open' : 'closed';
-    if (!narrow() || which === 'insp') persist.save(key, shell.dataset[key]);
-    requestAnimationFrame(() => stage.resize());
-  }
-  function applyTheme(t) {
-    if (t) document.documentElement.dataset.theme = t; else delete document.documentElement.dataset.theme;
-    const dark = t ? t === 'dark' : !matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches;
-    themeBtn.innerHTML = icon(dark ? 'sun' : 'moon');
-    themeBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', dark ? 'Switch to light theme (T)' : 'Switch to dark theme (T)');
-    stage.redraw();
-  }
-  function toggleTheme() {
-    const cur = document.documentElement.dataset.theme || (matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches ? 'light' : 'dark');
-    const next = cur === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark';
-    persist.save('theme', next);
-    applyTheme(next);
-  }
-
-  // ================================================================ palettes
-  function pixelsOf(item, maxSize = 4096) {
-    const w = item.width, hh = item.height, k = Math.min(1, maxSize / Math.max(w, hh));
-    const c = document.createElement('canvas'); c.width = Math.round(w * k); c.height = Math.round(hh * k);
-    const ctx = c.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
-    ctx.drawImage(item.source, 0, 0, c.width, c.height);
-    return ctx.getImageData(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
-  }
-  function pickAt(u, v) {
-    const it = app.current; if (!it) return;
-    const img = pixelsOf(it, 1024);
-    const c = app.result ? app.result.crop : { x: 0, y: 0, w: 1, h: 1 };
-    const x = Math.min(img.width - 1, Math.floor((c.x + u * c.w) * img.width)), y = Math.min(img.height - 1, Math.floor((c.y + v * c.h) * img.height));
-    const o = (y * img.width + x) * 4;
-    const hex = toHex([img.data[o], img.data[o + 1], img.data[o + 2]]);
-    const s = store.settings;
-    const colors = s.palette.source === 'custom' ? s.palette.colors : [];
-    if (colors.includes(hex)) return toast(`${hex} is already in the palette`);
-    store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: s.palette.source === 'custom' ? s.palette.name : 'Picked', colors: [...colors, hex] } });
-    toast(`Added ${hex}`, { kind: 'ok', timeout: 1500 });
-  }
-  let pickerBtn = null;
-  function togglePicker(button) {
-    if (button) pickerBtn = button;
-    const on = !stage.picking;
-    stage.setPicking(on);
-    pickerBtn?.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(on));
-    if (on) {
-      toggleCompare(true);
-      toast('Click the image to add colours. Press Esc when done.');
-    }
-  }
-  app.togglePicker = togglePicker;
-
-  function usePalette(p) {
-    if (p.id && !p.custom) store.update({ palette: { source: 'builtin', id: p.id } });
-    else store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: p.name, colors: p.colors } });
-  }
-  app.usePalette = usePalette;
-
-  function rememberPalette(name, colors) {
-    const list = app.userPalettes.filter(p => p.name !== name);
-    list.unshift({ name, colors, custom: true });
-    app.userPalettes = list.slice(0, 100);
-    if (usePersist) persist.save('palettes', app.userPalettes);
-    if (library.tab === 'palettes') library.refresh();
-  }
-  async function importPaletteFile(file, text) {
-    try {
-      const p = parsePalette(text ?? await file.text(), file.name);
-      rememberPalette(p.name || 'Imported', p.colors);
-      store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: p.name || 'Imported', colors: p.colors } });
-      toast(`Imported "${p.name}" (${p.colors.length} colours)`, { kind: 'ok' });
-    } catch (e) { toast(`${file.name}: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
-  }
-  app.importPalette = async () => {
-    const [f] = await pickFiles({ accept: '.gpl,.hex,.pal,.txt,.json' });
-    if (f) importPaletteFile(f);
-  };
-  app.savePalette = () => {
-    const s = store.settings;
-    const colors = s.palette.source === 'extract' ? (app.result?.palette || []) : s.palette.colors;
-    if (!colors.length) return toast('There is no palette to save', { kind: 'error' });
-    const input = h('input.itp-input', { value: s.palette.source === 'custom' ? s.palette.name : `${s.palette.name} copy`, 'aria-label': 'Palette name' });
-    const fmt = h('select.itp-select', { 'aria-label': 'Also download as' }, h('option', { value: '', text: "Don't download" }), h('option', { value: 'gpl', text: '.gpl (GIMP, Aseprite)' }), h('option', { value: 'hex', text: '.hex (Lospec)' }), h('option', { value: 'json', text: '.json' }));
-    dialog('Save palette', [h('div.itp-field', {}, h('div.lab', {}, h('span', { text: 'Name' })), input), h('div.itp-field', {}, h('div.lab', {}, h('span', { text: 'Also download as' })), fmt),
-      h('div.itp-strip', { style: { height: '18px' } }, ...colors.map(c => h('i', { style: { background: c } })))], {
-      actions: [{ label: 'Cancel' }, { label: 'Save', primary: true, onClick: () => {
-        const name = input.value.trim() || 'Palette';
-        rememberPalette(name, colors);
-        store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name, colors } });
-        const slug = name.replace(/[^\w-]+/g, '-').toLowerCase();
-        if (fmt.value === 'gpl') downloadBlob(toGPL(name, colors), `${slug}.gpl`, 'text/plain');
-        if (fmt.value === 'hex') downloadBlob(toHexFile(colors), `${slug}.hex`, 'text/plain');
-        if (fmt.value === 'json') downloadBlob(toPaletteJSON(name, colors), `${slug}.json`, 'application/json');
-        toast(`Saved "${name}" to Your palettes`, { kind: 'ok' });
-      } }],
-    });
-    input.select();
-  };
-  app.deletePalette = p => {
-    app.userPalettes = app.userPalettes.filter(x => x !== p);
-    if (usePersist) persist.save('palettes', app.userPalettes);
-    library.refresh();
-    toast(`Deleted "${p.name}"`, { action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => rememberPalette(p.name, p.colors) } });
-  };
-  app.lospecDialog = () => {
-    const input = h('input.itp-input', { placeholder: 'e.g. rgbg-36 or a lospec.com palette URL', 'aria-label': 'Lospec slug or URL' });
-    const note = h('div.help', { text: 'Looks the palette up on lospec.com. Needs an internet connection.' });
-    const d = dialog('Palette from Lospec', [h('div.itp-field', {}, h('div.lab', {}, h('span', { text: 'Slug or URL' })), input, note)], {
-      actions: [{ label: 'Cancel' }, { label: 'Fetch', primary: true, onClick: async () => {
-        note.textContent = 'Fetching…'; note.style.color = '';
-        try {
-          const p = await fetchLospec(input.value);
-          rememberPalette(p.name, p.colors);
-          store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: p.name, colors: p.colors } });
-          toast(`Loaded "${p.name}" from Lospec`, { kind: 'ok' });
-          return true;
-        } catch (e) { note.textContent = e.message; note.style.color = 'var(--danger)'; return false; }
-      } }],
-    });
-    input.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Enter') d.querySelector('footer .primary').click(); });
-    input.focus();
-  };
-
-  app.detectGrid = () => {
-    const it = app.current; if (!it || it.type !== 'image') return toast('Open an image first', { kind: 'error' });
-    const b = detectGrid(pixelsOf(it));
-    if (b <= 1) return toast('No pixel grid found. This image doesn\'t look upscaled.');
-    store.update({ size: { mode: 'block', block: b, resample: 'nearest' } });
-    toast(`Found ${b} px blocks: switched to pixel size ${b} with nearest sampling`, { kind: 'ok' });
-  };
-
-  // ================================================================ settings
-  app.settingsJSON = () => settingsToJSON(store.settings);
-  app.copyLink = async () => {
-    const url = `${location.origin}${location.pathname}#s=${encodeSettings(store.settings)}`;
-    try { await navigator.clipboard.writeText(url); toast('Link copied. It holds the settings, not the image.', { kind: 'ok' }); }
-    catch { dialog('Share link', [h('textarea.itp-input', { rows: 3, readOnly: true, value: url })]); }
-    history.replaceState(null, '', `#s=${encodeSettings(store.settings)}`);
-  };
-  app.saveSettingsFile = () => downloadBlob(settingsToJSON(store.settings), 'image-to-pixel-settings.json', 'application/json');
-  app.loadSettingsFile = async () => {
-    const [f] = await pickFiles({ accept: '.json,application/json' });
-    if (!f) return;
-    try { store.replace(settingsFromJSON(await f.text())); toast(`Loaded ${f.name}`, { kind: 'ok' }); } catch (e) { toast(`${f.name}: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
-  };
-  app.resetSettings = () => { store.replace(defaultSettings()); toast('Settings reset', { action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => store.undo() } }); };
-  app.applyPreset = p => {
-    store.replace(mergeSettings(defaultSettings(), { ...p.settings, export: store.settings.export }), 'preset');
-    app.activePreset = p.id;
-    library.refresh();
-  };
-
-  Object.assign(app, exporter);
-
-  function exportMenu(anchor) {
-    const it = app.current;
-    const video = it && it.type === 'video';
-    const images = app.items.filter(i => i.type === 'image').length;
-    const s = store.settings;
-    menu(anchor, [
-      { group: 'Image' },
-      { label: 'PNG', sub: app.result ? `${app.result.width * s.export.scale} × ${app.result.height * s.export.scale}, ${s.export.scale}× scale` : 'Open an image first', icon: 'image', kbd: 'Ctrl S', disabled: !app.result, onClick: () => app.exportPNG() },
-      { label: 'Copy to clipboard', icon: 'copy', disabled: !app.result, onClick: () => app.copyImage() },
-      { label: app.items.length > 1 ? `All ${app.items.length} files as ZIP` : 'All files as ZIP', sub: app.items.length > 1 ? null : 'Add two or more files', icon: 'zip', disabled: app.items.length < 2, onClick: () => app.exportZip() },
-      { group: 'Animation' },
-      { label: video ? 'GIF from this video' : 'GIF from all images', icon: 'gif', disabled: !video && images < 2, onClick: () => app.exportAnimation({ ...animDefaults(), format: 'gif' }) },
-      { label: 'More formats…', sub: 'WebM, MP4, PNG sequence, sprite sheet', icon: 'film', onClick: () => { inspector.setTab('export'); if (shell.dataset.insp !== 'open') togglePanel('insp'); } },
-      { group: 'Other' },
-      { label: 'Tileset', sub: '16 × 16 tiles, duplicates removed', icon: 'tiles', disabled: !app.result, onClick: () => app.exportTileset({ tile: 16, flips: false }) },
-      { label: 'Copy settings link', icon: 'link', onClick: () => app.copyLink() },
-      { label: 'Settings as JSON', icon: 'braces', onClick: () => app.saveSettingsFile() },
-    ]);
-  }
-  const animDefaults = () => {
-    const it = app.current;
-    const video = it && it.type === 'video';
-    return { source: video ? 'video' : 'files', fps: video ? Math.min(30, Math.round(it.fps || 12)) : 8, start: 0, end: video ? it.duration : 0 };
-  };
-
-  // ================================================================ help
-  function showHelp() {
-    const keys = [
-      ['Open files', 'Ctrl O'], ['Paste image', 'Ctrl V'], ['Export PNG', 'Ctrl S'], ['Undo', 'Ctrl Z'], ['Redo', 'Ctrl Shift Z'],
-      ['Compare', 'C'], ['Pixel grid', 'G'], ['Fit', 'F'], ['Zoom in / out', '+ -'], ['Pixel width ±1', '[ ]'], ['Pixel width ±8', 'Shift [ ]'],
-      ['Next / previous dither', 'D  Shift D'], ['Play / pause video', 'Space'], ['Mute / unmute video', 'M'], ['Rename file', 'F2'], ['Step one frame', ', .'], ['Library', '\\'], ['Inspector', '/'],
-      ['Theme', 'T'], ['Next / previous file', 'Alt ↓ ↑'], ['Move file down / up', 'Alt Shift ↓ ↑'], ['This list', '?'],
-    ];
-    dialog('Keyboard shortcuts', [h('div.itp-keys', {}, ...keys.map(([a, k]) => h('div', {}, h('span', { text: a }), h('span', {}, ...k.split(' ').filter(Boolean).map(x => h('kbd', { text: x }))))))]);
-  }
-
-  // ================================================================ input
-  const typing = e => e.target.closest('input, select, textarea, [contenteditable="true"]') && !(e.target.type === 'range' || e.target.type === 'checkbox');
-  const DITHER_ORDER = ['none', 'bayer4', 'bayer8', 'bluenoise', 'cluster4', 'floyd-steinberg', 'atkinson', 'sierra-lite', 'jarvis'];
-  window.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
-    if (!shell.isConnected) return;
-    if (document.querySelector('dialog[open]')) return;
-    const mod = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey;
-    const k = e.key;
-    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 'z') { if (typing(e)) return; e.preventDefault(); e.shiftKey ? store.redo() : store.undo(); return; }
-    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 'y') { if (typing(e)) return; e.preventDefault(); store.redo(); return; }
-    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 's') { e.preventDefault(); app.exportPNG(); return; }
-    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 'o') { e.preventDefault(); openFiles(); return; }
-    if (mod || e.altKey && !['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown'].includes(k)) return;
-    if (typing(e)) { if (k === 'Escape') e.target.blur(); return; }
-    const s = store.settings;
-    switch (k) {
-      case 'c': case 'C': toggleCompare(); break;
-      case 'g': case 'G': toggleGrid(); break;
-      case 'f': case 'F': stage.fit(); break;
-      case '+': case '=': stage.zoomIn(); break;
-      case '-': case '_': stage.zoomOut(); break;
-      case 't': case 'T': toggleTheme(); break;
-      case '\\': togglePanel('lib'); break;
-      case '/': togglePanel('insp'); break;
-      case '?': showHelp(); break;
-      case '[': case '{': store.update({ size: { mode: 'width', width: Math.max(8, s.size.width - (e.shiftKey ? 8 : 1)) } }, { key: 'kw' }); break;
-      case ']': case '}': store.update({ size: { mode: 'width', width: s.size.width + (e.shiftKey ? 8 : 1) } }, { key: 'kw' }); break;
-      case 'd': case 'D': {
-        const i = DITHER_ORDER.indexOf(s.dither.method);
-        const next = DITHER_ORDER[(i + (e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1) + DITHER_ORDER.length) % DITHER_ORDER.length];
-        store.update({ dither: { method: next } });
-        toast(next === 'none' ? 'No dither' : next.replace(/-/g, ' '), { timeout: 900 });
-        break;
-      }
-      case ' ': if (app.current?.type === 'video') { e.preventDefault(); togglePlay(); } break;
-      case 'F2': if (app.current) { e.preventDefault(); startRename(app.current); } break;
-      case 'm': case 'M': if (app.current?.type === 'video' && !soundBox.hidden) { e.preventDefault(); setSound({ muted: !sound.muted }); } break;
-      case ',': stepFrame(-1); break;
-      case '.': stepFrame(1); break;
-      case 'Escape': if (stage.picking) togglePicker(); else closeMenu(); break;
-      case 'ArrowDown': case 'ArrowUp':
-        if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && app.current) { e.preventDefault(); app.move(app.current, k === 'ArrowDown' ? 1 : -1); break; }
-        if (e.altKey && app.items.length > 1) {
-          e.preventDefault();
-          const i = app.items.indexOf(app.current);
-          select(app.items[(i + (k === 'ArrowDown' ? 1 : -1) + app.items.length) % app.items.length]);
-        }
-        break;
-      default: return;
-    }
-  });
-
-  // drag & drop, paste
-  let dragDepth = 0;
-  shell.addEventListener('dragenter', e => { if ([...e.dataTransfer.types].includes('Files')) { dragDepth++; shell.classList.add('itp-dragging'); } });
-  shell.addEventListener('dragleave', () => { if (--dragDepth <= 0) { dragDepth = 0; shell.classList.remove('itp-dragging'); } });
-  shell.addEventListener('dragover', e => { if ([...e.dataTransfer.types].includes('Files')) e.preventDefault(); });
-  shell.addEventListener('drop', e => {
-    e.preventDefault(); dragDepth = 0; shell.classList.remove('itp-dragging');
-    if (e.dataTransfer.files.length) addFiles([...e.dataTransfer.files]);
-  });
-  window.addEventListener('paste', e => {
-    if (!shell.isConnected || typing(e)) return;
-    const files = [...(e.clipboardData?.files || [])];
-    if (files.length) { e.preventDefault(); addFiles(files); return; }
-    const text = e.clipboardData?.getData('text') || '';
-    if (/#?[0-9a-f]{6}/i.test(text) && /\n|,|\s/.test(text.trim())) {
-      try { const p = parsePalette(text); store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: 'Pasted', colors: p.colors } }); toast(`Pasted a ${p.colors.length}-colour palette`, { kind: 'ok' }); } catch { /* not a palette */ }
-    }
-  });
-  window.addEventListener('hashchange', () => {
-    if (/[#&]s=/.test(location.hash)) { try { store.replace(decodeSettings(location.hash)); } catch { /* ignore */ } }
-  });
-
-  // first paint
-  inspector.sync(store.settings, null);
-  library.refresh();
-  updateStatus();
-  undoBtn.disabled = redoBtn.disabled = true;
-  if (usePersist && options.restore !== false) restoreSaved().catch(e => console.warn('[workspace]', e));
-
-  const api = {
-    app, store,
-    /** Add File objects (images, videos, palettes, settings JSON). */
-    addFiles,
-    /** Add an image-like source directly. */
-    async addImage(source, name = 'image') { const it = await addImage(name, source); select(it); library.refresh(); return it; },
-    openSample: id => openSample(SAMPLES.find(s => s.id === id) || SAMPLES[0]),
-    applyPreset: id => { const p = PRESETS.find(x => x.id === id); if (p) app.applyPreset(p); },
-    setTheme: t => { persist.save('theme', t); applyTheme(t); },
-    get result() { return app.result; },
-    /** On-screen rectangle of the image in the canvas. */
-    get view() { return stage.rect; },
-    /** Resolves after pending renders finish. */
-    async idle() { for (let i = 0; i < 200 && (dirty || running); i++) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 25)); },
-  };
-  return api;
-}
-
-export { SAMPLES };
+// The editor UI. mountEditor(element) builds the whole app inside `element`.
+// The core engine (lib/core) has no idea this file exists.
+
+import { createPixelator } from '../core/engine.js';
+import { defaultSettings, decodeSettings, encodeSettings, settingsToJSON, settingsFromJSON, mergeSettings } from '../core/settings.js';
+import { parsePalette, toGPL, toHexFile, toPaletteJSON } from '../core/palette/parse.js';
+import { fetchLospec } from '../core/palette/lospec.js';
+import { detectGrid } from '../core/export/scale.js';
+import { toHex } from '../core/color.js';
+import { estimateFps, videoReady, seekTo, sniffVideoCodec, hasAudioTrack } from '../core/video/frames.js';
+import { downloadBlob } from '../core/export/canvas.js';
+import { PRESETS } from '../core/presets.js';
+import { h, render, pickFiles } from './dom.js';
+import { icon } from './icons.js';
+import { createStore } from './store.js';
+import { createStage } from './stage.js';
+import { createInspector } from './inspector.js';
+import { createLibrary, fmtTime } from './library.js';
+import { createExporter } from './exporter.js';
+import { createVideoStoryboard } from './storyboard.js';
+import { createTimelinePreview } from './timeline-preview.js';
+import { toast, menu, closeMenu, dialog } from './ui.js';
+import { SAMPLES, loadSample, sampleURL } from './samples.js';
+import * as persist from './persist.js';
+import { saveWorkspace, loadWorkspace, forgetWorkspace, isQuotaError, fmtBytes } from './workspace.js';
+
+const IMAGE_TYPES = /^image\//;
+const VIDEO_TYPES = /^video\//;
+const PALETTE_EXT = /\.(gpl|hex|pal|txt|json)$/i;
+
+/**
+ * Mount the editor.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} root
+ * @param {{ settings?: object, persist?: boolean, samples?: boolean, homeHref?: string, docsHref?: string }} [options]
+ */
+export async function mountEditor(root, options = {}) {
+  const usePersist = options.persist !== false;
+  const narrow = () => matchMedia('(max-width: 900px)').matches;
+
+  // ---- initial settings: share link > saved > defaults
+  let initial = options.settings || (usePersist && persist.load('settings', null)) || defaultSettings();
+  if (/[#&]s=/.test(location.hash)) {
+    try { initial = decodeSettings(location.hash); } catch { toast('That share link could not be read; using your last settings', { kind: 'error' }); }
+  }
+  const store = createStore(initial);
+
+  const app = {
+    store,
+    engine: null,
+    items: [],
+    current: null,
+    result: null,
+    exporting: false,
+    activePreset: null,
+    userPalettes: usePersist ? persist.load('palettes', []) : [],
+    /** Settings shared by every file that doesn't have its own. */
+    shared: store.settings,
+    /** Settings copied with "Copy settings", ready to paste onto another file. */
+    clipboard: null,
+    videoSupport: { mp4: false, webm: false },
+    toast: (m, o) => toast(m, o),
+  };
+
+  // ================================================================ layout
+  const stage = createStage({ onPick: pickAt, onViewChange: () => updateZoomLabel() });
+  const inspector = createInspector(app);
+  const library = createLibrary(app);
+  const exporter = createExporter(app);
+
+  const btn = (ic, label, onclick, extra = {}) => h('button.itp-btn.icon', { type: 'button', 'aria-label': label, title: label, html: icon(ic), onclick, ...extra });
+
+  const fileName = h('span.name', { text: 'No image' });
+  // click the name to rename (F2); the extension stays as it was
+  fileName.addEventListener('click', () => { if (app.current) startRename(app.current); });
+  const fileMeta = h('span.meta.num', {});
+  const undoBtn = btn('undo', 'Undo (Ctrl+Z)', () => store.undo());
+  const redoBtn = btn('redo', 'Redo (Ctrl+Shift+Z)', () => store.redo());
+  const compareBtn = btn('compare', 'Compare with original (C)', () => toggleCompare(), { 'aria-pressed': 'false' });
+  const gridBtn = btn('grid', 'Pixel grid (G)', () => toggleGrid(), { 'aria-pressed': 'false' });
+  const zoomBtn = h('button.itp-btn.itp-zoom.num', { type: 'button', 'aria-label': 'Zoom', 'aria-haspopup': 'menu', html: `<span>Fit</span>${icon('chevronDown')}`, onclick: e => zoomMenu(e.currentTarget) });
+  const themeBtn = btn('moon', 'Toggle theme (T)', () => toggleTheme());
+  const libBtn = btn('sidebarLeft', 'Toggle library (\\)', () => togglePanel('lib'));
+  const inspBtn = btn('sidebarRight', 'Toggle inspector (/)', () => togglePanel('insp'));
+  const helpBtn = btn('keyboard', 'Keyboard shortcuts (?)', () => showHelp());
+  const exportBtn = h('button.itp-btn.primary', { type: 'button', 'aria-haspopup': 'menu', html: `${icon('download')}<span>Export</span>`, onclick: e => exportMenu(e.currentTarget) });
+  const saveBtn = h('button.itp-btn.outline', { type: 'button', title: 'Save these files and their settings in this browser', html: `${icon('save')}<span class="hide-sm">Save</span>`, onclick: () => saveNow() });
+  saveBtn.hidden = !usePersist;
+  const brand = h('a.itp-brand', { href: options.homeHref || '#', title: 'Image-to-Pixel' }, h('span.itp-mark', { 'aria-hidden': 'true' }, ...Array.from({ length: 9 }, () => h('i'))), h('span.hide-sm', { text: 'Image-to-Pixel' }));
+  if (!options.homeHref) brand.addEventListener('click', e => e.preventDefault());
+
+  const top = h('header.itp-top', {},
+    libBtn, brand, h('span.sep.hide-sm'),
+    h('div.itp-file', {}, fileName, fileMeta),
+    h('div.spacer'),
+    h('span.hide-sm.contents', {}, undoBtn, redoBtn, h('span.sep')),
+    compareBtn, gridBtn, zoomBtn,
+    h('span.sep.hide-sm'), h('span.hide-sm.contents', {}, themeBtn, helpBtn), inspBtn,
+    h('span', { style: { width: '6px' } }), saveBtn, exportBtn);
+
+  // stage extras
+  const sampleButtons = options.samples === false ? null : h('div.samples', {}, ...SAMPLES.map(s => h('button', { type: 'button', title: `Try "${s.name}"`, 'aria-label': `Open sample: ${s.name}`, onclick: () => openSample(s) }, h('img', { src: sampleURL(s), alt: '' }))));
+  const empty = h('div.itp-empty', {}, h('div.itp-drop', {},
+    h('h2', { text: 'Drop an image or a video' }),
+    h('p', { text: 'PNG, JPG, WebP, GIF, SVG, MP4 or WebM. Add several files to process them as a batch. You can also paste with Ctrl+V.' }),
+    h('div.actions', {},
+      h('button.itp-btn.primary', { type: 'button', html: `${icon('upload')}<span>Choose files</span>`, onclick: () => openFiles() }),
+      h('button.itp-btn.outline', { type: 'button', html: `${icon('clipboard')}<span>Paste</span>`, onclick: () => pasteFromClipboard() })),
+    sampleButtons ? h('p', { style: { fontSize: 'var(--fs-xs)', color: 'var(--faint)' }, text: 'Or start from a sample' }) : null,
+    sampleButtons));
+  const status = h('div.itp-float.bl', { 'aria-live': 'polite' });
+  const busy = h('div.itp-busy.itp-float', { hidden: true, style: { padding: '6px 10px', alignItems: 'center', gap: '8px', fontSize: 'var(--fs-xs)', color: 'var(--muted)', display: 'flex' } }, h('span.itp-spinner'), h('span', { text: 'Rendering' }));
+  const viewTools = h('div.itp-float.br', {},
+    btn('zoomOut', 'Zoom out (-)', () => stage.zoomOut()),
+    btn('fit', 'Fit to view (F)', () => stage.fit()),
+    btn('zoomIn', 'Zoom in (+)', () => stage.zoomIn()));
+  stage.el.append(empty, status, busy, viewTools);
+
+  // transport
+  const playBtn = btn('play', 'Play (Space)', () => togglePlay());
+  const timeLabel = h('span.itp-time', {});
+  const scrub = h('input.itp-scrub', { type: 'range', min: 0, max: 1000, value: 0, 'aria-label': 'Video position' });
+  const fpsLabel = h('span.muted.num', { style: { fontSize: 'var(--fs-xs)', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } });
+  // sound: muted by default; the choice (and volume) is remembered and applies to every video
+  const sound = { muted: persist.load('muted', true) !== false, volume: Number(persist.load('volume', 1)) };
+  if (!(sound.volume >= 0 && sound.volume <= 1)) sound.volume = 1;
+  // YouTube-style: the speaker button opens a vertical volume slider; all the way down is mute.
+  const muteBtn = btn('volumeOff', 'Volume (M mutes)', () => toggleVolPop(), { 'aria-haspopup': 'true', 'aria-expanded': 'false' });
+  const volFill = h('div.fill');
+  const volThumb = h('div.thumb');
+  const volSlider = h('div.itp-vslider', { role: 'slider', tabindex: '0', 'aria-label': 'Volume', 'aria-orientation': 'vertical', 'aria-valuemin': '0', 'aria-valuemax': '100' }, h('div.track', {}, volFill, volThumb));
+  const volValue = h('span.num', {});
+  const volPop = h('div.itp-volpop', { hidden: true }, volValue, volSlider);
+  const soundBox = h('div.itp-sound', { hidden: true }, volPop, muteBtn);
+  const setLevel = v => setSound(v <= 0.005 ? { muted: true } : { muted: false, volume: Math.min(1, v) });
+  const levelAt = e => { const r = volSlider.querySelector('.track').getBoundingClientRect(); return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (r.bottom - e.clientY) / r.height)); };
+  volSlider.addEventListener('pointerdown', e => {
+    e.preventDefault(); volSlider.focus(); volSlider.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId);
+    const before = sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume;
+    setLevel(levelAt(e));
+    const move = ev => setLevel(levelAt(ev));
+    const up = () => {
+      volSlider.removeEventListener('pointermove', move); volSlider.removeEventListener('pointerup', up); volSlider.removeEventListener('pointercancel', up);
+      // dragged down to mute: M brings back the volume it had before the drag
+      if (sound.muted && before > 0) setSound({ muted: true, volume: before });
+    };
+    volSlider.addEventListener('pointermove', move); volSlider.addEventListener('pointerup', up); volSlider.addEventListener('pointercancel', up);
+  });
+  volSlider.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
+    const cur = sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume;
+    const next = { ArrowUp: cur + 0.05, ArrowRight: cur + 0.05, ArrowDown: cur - 0.05, ArrowLeft: cur - 0.05, PageUp: cur + 0.2, PageDown: cur - 0.2, Home: 0, End: 1 }[e.key];
+    if (next === undefined) { if (e.key === 'Escape') { e.preventDefault(); toggleVolPop(false); muteBtn.focus(); } return; }
+    e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); setLevel(next);
+  });
+  volSlider.addEventListener('wheel', e => { e.preventDefault(); setLevel((sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume) - Math.sign(e.deltaY) * 0.05); }, { passive: false });
+  function toggleVolPop(open = volPop.hidden) {
+    volPop.hidden = !open;
+    muteBtn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open));
+    if (open) {
+      const close = e => { if (!soundBox.contains(e.target)) { toggleVolPop(false); document.removeEventListener('pointerdown', close, true); } };
+      document.addEventListener('pointerdown', close, true);
+    }
+  }
+  const transport = h('div.itp-transport', { role: 'group', 'aria-label': 'Video' },
+    btn('stepBack', 'Previous frame (,)', () => stepFrame(-1)), playBtn, btn('stepForward', 'Next frame (.)', () => stepFrame(1)),
+    timeLabel, scrub, soundBox, fpsLabel);
+  // The frame-selection canvas replaces the preview while it is on, so its tiles feed the stats.
+  let statsResult = null;
+  function updateStats(res) {
+    if (res === statsResult) return false;
+    statsResult = res;
+    inspector.setStats(res);
+    return true;
+  }
+  const timelinePreview = createTimelinePreview(app);
+  const storyboard = createVideoStoryboard(app, {
+    onModeChange: active => {
+      timelinePreview.hide();
+      stage.el.hidden = active;
+      transport.hidden = active;
+      compareBtn.disabled = gridBtn.disabled = active;
+      if (!active) { stage.resize(); schedule(); }
+      updateZoomLabel();
+    },
+    onZoomChange: updateZoomLabel,
+    onRangeChange: range => inspector.setAnimationRange(range),
+    onSelectionChange: state => {
+      inspector.setFrameSelectionState(state);
+      const res = state.active ? state.result : app.result;
+      if (updateStats(res) && res && state.active) inspector.sync(store.settings, res);
+    },
+    animationOptions: () => inspector.animationOptions(),
+  });
+  app.setFrameSelection = enabled => storyboard.setMode(enabled);
+  app.setFrameRange = (start, end) => storyboard.setRange(start, end);
+  app.setAnimationFps = fps => storyboard.setPlaybackFps(fps);
+  app.frameSelection = () => storyboard.exportSelection();
+  /** The result the stats and size readouts describe: the main preview, or the selection's frame. */
+  const previewResult = () => (storyboard.active ? storyboard.currentResult() : app.result);
+  const stageWrap = h('main.itp-stage', { 'data-video': 'false' }, stage.el, storyboard.el, transport, storyboard.transport, timelinePreview.el);
+  timelinePreview.bind(scrub);
+  timelinePreview.bind(storyboard.range, { getFrame: storyboard.frameCanvas });
+
+  // on narrow screens the library is a drawer: a tap on the canvas closes it
+  stageWrap.addEventListener('pointerdown', () => { if (narrow() && shell.dataset.lib === 'open') togglePanel('lib'); }, true);
+  const shell = h('div.itp.itp-app', { 'data-lib': narrow() ? 'closed' : persist.load('lib', 'open'), 'data-insp': persist.load('insp', 'open') }, top, library.el, stageWrap, inspector.el);
+  render(root, shell);
+  applyTheme(persist.load('theme', null));
+
+  // ================================================================ engine
+  status.textContent = 'Starting…';
+  try {
+    app.engine = await createPixelator();
+  } catch (e) {
+    toast(`Could not start: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' });
+    throw e;
+  }
+  inspector.el.querySelector('#itp-backend').textContent = app.engine.backend === 'webgl' ? 'GPU · ShaderMate' : 'CPU';
+  inspector.el.querySelector('#itp-backend').title = app.engine.backend === 'webgl' ? `WebGL 2: ${app.engine.renderer}` : (app.engine.fallbackReason || 'CPU renderer');
+  import('../video.js').then(m => m.videoSupport()).then(v => { app.videoSupport = v; }).catch(() => { });
+
+  // ================================================================ rendering
+  let dirty = false, running = false, lastSource = null;
+  const outCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+
+  function schedule() {
+    dirty = true;
+    if (!running) requestAnimationFrame(run);
+  }
+  app.schedule = schedule;
+
+  async function run() {
+    if (running || !dirty) return;
+    if (app.exporting || storyboard.active) return;
+    dirty = false;
+    const item = app.current;
+    if (!item) { app.result = null; stage.clear(); updateStatus(); return; }
+    running = true;
+    const slow = setTimeout(() => { busy.hidden = false; }, 250);
+    try {
+      if (item.type === 'video') app.engine.invalidate();
+      const res = await app.engine.process(item.source, store.settings);
+      if (item !== app.current || storyboard.active) return;
+      app.result = res;
+      res.toCanvas(1, { canvas: outCanvas });
+      stage.show(outCanvas, item.source, res.crop);
+      updateStats(res);
+      inspector.sync(store.settings, res);
+      if (lastSource !== item) { lastSource = item; }
+      updateStatus();
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      toast(`Rendering failed: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' });
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(slow); busy.hidden = true;
+      running = false;
+      if (dirty) requestAnimationFrame(run);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function updateStatus() {
+    const r = app.result, it = app.current;
+    fileName.textContent = it ? it.name : 'No image';
+    fileMeta.textContent = it ? (it.type === 'video' ? `${it.width} × ${it.height}, ${fmtTime(it.duration)}` : `${it.width} × ${it.height}`) : '';
+    empty.hidden = !!it;
+    viewTools.hidden = !it;
+    if (!it || !r) { status.hidden = true; return; }
+    status.hidden = false;
+    render(status, h('span', {}, h('b', { text: `${r.width} × ${r.height}` }), ' px'), h('span', { text: `${Math.round(stage.zoom * 100) / 100}× zoom` }));
+    undoBtn.disabled = !store.canUndo; redoBtn.disabled = !store.canRedo;
+  }
+  function updateZoomLabel() {
+    const view = storyboard.active ? storyboard : stage;
+    zoomBtn.querySelector('span').textContent = !app.current || view.fitted ? 'Fit' : view.zoom >= 1 ? `${Math.round(view.zoom * 10) / 10}×` : `${Math.round(view.zoom * 100)}%`;
+    if (app.result) updateStatus();
+  }
+
+  store.subscribe((s, why) => {
+    // write the edit back to whatever is being edited: this file's own settings, or the shared ones
+    const cur = app.current;
+    if (cur && cur.own && store.target === cur.id) cur.own = s;
+    else if (store.target === 'shared') app.shared = s;
+    inspector.sync(s, previewResult());
+    undoBtn.disabled = !store.canUndo; redoBtn.disabled = !store.canRedo;
+    if (why !== 'preset') app.activePreset = null;
+    if (usePersist) saveSoon();
+    if (library.tab === 'palettes') library.refresh();
+    timelinePreview.reset();
+    storyboard.refresh();
+    schedule();
+  });
+  let saveT = null;
+  const saveSoon = () => { clearTimeout(saveT); saveT = setTimeout(() => persist.save('settings', app.shared), 300); };
+
+  // ================================================================ files
+  async function makeThumb(drawable, w, hgt) {
+    const c = document.createElement('canvas');
+    const k = 72 / Math.max(w, hgt);
+    c.width = Math.max(1, Math.round(w * k)); c.height = Math.max(1, Math.round(hgt * k));
+    try { c.getContext('2d').drawImage(drawable, 0, 0, c.width, c.height); } catch { /* not ready */ }
+    return c.toDataURL();
+  }
+
+  async function addImage(name, drawable, file = null) {
+    const w = drawable.naturalWidth || drawable.width, hh = drawable.naturalHeight || drawable.height;
+    const item = { id: crypto.randomUUID?.() || String(Math.random()), name, type: 'image', source: drawable, width: w, height: hh, file };
+    item.thumb = await makeThumb(drawable, w, hh);
+    app.items.push(item);
+    return item;
+  }
+
+  async function addVideo(name, file) {
+    // No `loop` attribute: looping by hand on 'ended' is more reliable (some MOV/MP4 files stalled at the
+    // end and lost their sound after Chrome's built-in loop).
+    const video = h('video', { muted: true, playsInline: true, preload: 'auto', crossOrigin: 'anonymous' });
+    video.muted = true;
+    video.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
+    try {
+      await videoReady(video);
+    } catch (e) {
+      URL.revokeObjectURL(video.src);
+      if (e.code === 3 || e.code === 4) {
+        const codec = await sniffVideoCodec(file).catch(() => '');
+        const alt = codec === 'H.264' ? 'WebM (VP9)' : codec === 'VP9' ? 'H.264 MP4' : 'H.264 MP4 or WebM (VP9)';
+        const err = new Error(codec
+          ? `it's ${codec}, which this browser can't play. Re-save it as ${alt}, or open the editor in a browser that plays ${codec}.`
+          : `this browser can't play this video's format. Re-save it as ${alt}.`);
+        err.code = e.code;
+        throw err;
+      }
+      throw e;
+    }
+    const item = { id: crypto.randomUUID?.() || String(Math.random()), name, type: 'video', source: video, width: video.videoWidth, height: video.videoHeight, duration: video.duration, fps: 30, file };
+    await seekTo(video, Math.min(0.05, video.duration / 2)).catch(() => { });
+    item.thumb = await makeThumb(video, item.width, item.height);
+    app.items.push(item);
+    // measuring plays the video muted for a moment; Play waits for it so the two don't fight
+    item.fpsReady = estimateFps(video, 30).catch(() => 30).then(f => { item.fps = f; item.fpsReady = null; if (app.current === item) updateTransport(); inspector.syncAnim(); });
+    // null = can't tell from the container: the sound controls stay, just in case
+    hasAudioTrack(file).then(a => { item.hasAudio = a; if (app.current === item) updateTransport(); });
+    video.addEventListener('timeupdate', () => { if (app.current === item) updateTransport(); });
+    video.addEventListener('play', () => { if (app.current === item) { updateTransport(); pumpVideo(item); } });
+    video.addEventListener('pause', () => { if (app.current === item) { updateTransport(); schedule(); } });
+    video.addEventListener('seeked', () => { if (app.current === item && !app.exporting) schedule(); });
+    video.addEventListener('ended', () => {
+      if (app.current !== item || app.exporting || item.fpsReady || storyboard.active) return;
+      video.currentTime = 0;
+      video.play().catch(() => { });
+    });
+    return item;
+  }
+
+  async function addFiles(files) {
+    const media = [], palettes = [], settingsFiles = [];
+    for (const f of files) {
+      if (PALETTE_EXT.test(f.name) && !/^image|^video/.test(f.type)) {
+        if (/\.json$/i.test(f.name)) settingsFiles.push(f); else palettes.push(f);
+      } else if (IMAGE_TYPES.test(f.type) || VIDEO_TYPES.test(f.type) || /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp|bmp|svg|avif|mp4|webm|mov)$/i.test(f.name)) media.push(f);
+    }
+    for (const f of palettes) await importPaletteFile(f);
+    for (const f of settingsFiles) {
+      const text = await f.text();
+      try {
+        const obj = JSON.parse(text);
+        if (obj.colors || Array.isArray(obj)) await importPaletteFile(f, text);
+        else { store.replace(settingsFromJSON(obj)); toast(`Loaded settings from ${f.name}`, { kind: 'ok' }); }
+      } catch (e) { toast(`${f.name}: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
+    }
+    let first = null;
+    const t = media.length > 2 ? toast(`Loading ${media.length} files`, { progress: true }) : null;
+    for (let i = 0; i < media.length; i++) {
+      const f = media[i];
+      try {
+        let item;
+        if (VIDEO_TYPES.test(f.type) || /\.(mp4|webm|mov)$/i.test(f.name)) item = await addVideo(f.name, f);
+        else {
+          let drawable;
+          try { drawable = await createImageBitmap(f); } catch {
+            drawable = new Image(); drawable.src = URL.createObjectURL(f); await drawable.decode();
+          }
+          item = await addImage(f.name, drawable, f);
+        }
+        first ||= item;
+      } catch (e) { toast(`${f.name} could not be opened: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
+      t?.progress((i + 1) / media.length);
+    }
+    t?.close();
+    if (first) select(first);
+    library.refresh();
+    if (media.length > 1) toast(`Added ${media.length} files. They share one set of settings.`, { kind: 'ok' });
+  }
+  app.addFiles = addFiles;
+
+  async function openFiles() {
+    const files = await pickFiles({ accept: 'image/*,video/*,.gpl,.hex,.pal,.txt,.json', multiple: true });
+    if (files.length) addFiles(files);
+  }
+  app.openFiles = openFiles;
+
+  async function openSample(s) {
+    const img = await loadSample(s);
+    const item = await addImage(`${s.name}.svg`, img, new File([s.svg], `${s.name}.svg`, { type: 'image/svg+xml' }));
+    select(item);
+    library.refresh();
+  }
+
+  async function pasteFromClipboard() {
+    try {
+      const items = await navigator.clipboard.read();
+      const files = [];
+      for (const it of items) for (const type of it.types) if (IMAGE_TYPES.test(type)) {
+        const b = await it.getType(type);
+        files.push(new File([b], `pasted-${new Date().toISOString().slice(11, 19).replace(/:/g, '')}.${type.split('/')[1]}`, { type }));
+      }
+      if (files.length) addFiles(files); else toast('The clipboard has no image', { kind: 'error' });
+    } catch {
+      toast('Press Ctrl+V (⌘V) to paste. The browser blocked direct clipboard access.');
+    }
+  }
+  app.pasteFromClipboard = pasteFromClipboard;
+
+  function select(item) {
+    if (app.current && app.current.type === 'video' && app.current !== item) app.current.source.pause();
+    app.current = item;
+    timelinePreview.reset();
+    storyboard.setItem(item);
+    editTarget(item);
+    stageWrap.dataset.video = String(item && item.type === 'video');
+    if (item && item.type === 'video') updateTransport();
+    stage.clear();
+    app.result = null;
+    if (stage.picking) togglePicker();
+    library.refresh();
+    library.sourceChanged();
+    schedule();
+    updateStatus();
+  }
+  app.select = select;
+
+  function removeItem(item) {
+    const i = app.items.indexOf(item);
+    if (i < 0) return;
+    app.items.splice(i, 1);
+    store.dropTarget(item.id);
+    if (item.type === 'video') { item.source.pause(); URL.revokeObjectURL(item.source.src); }
+    if (item.source.close && !app.items.some(i => i.source === item.source)) item.source.close();   // duplicates share a bitmap
+    if (app.current === item) select(app.items[Math.min(i, app.items.length - 1)] || null);
+    library.refresh();
+    inspector.sync(store.settings, previewResult());
+  }
+  app.removeItem = removeItem;
+  app.clearItems = () => { for (const it of app.items.slice()) removeItem(it); };
+
+  // ================================================================ per-file settings
+  /** The settings a file renders with. */
+  const settingsFor = item => (item === app.current ? store.settings : (item && item.own) || app.shared);
+  app.settingsFor = settingsFor;
+  const clone = v => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(v));
+
+  /** Point the store at the right settings for this file (its own, or the shared ones). */
+  function editTarget(item, force = false) {
+    const key = item && item.own ? item.id : 'shared';
+    if (store.target === key && !force) return;
+    store.setTarget(key, key === 'shared' ? app.shared : item.own);
+  }
+
+  /** Give a file its own settings (a copy of what it uses now), or link it back to the shared ones. */
+  function setOwn(item, own, { quiet = false } = {}) {
+    if (!item || !!item.own === own) return;
+    if (own) {
+      item.own = clone(settingsFor(item));
+      if (item === app.current) editTarget(item);
+      if (!quiet) toast(`${item.name} now has its own settings. Changes no longer affect other files.`);
+    } else {
+      const was = item.own;
+      item.own = null;
+      store.dropTarget(item.id);
+      if (item === app.current) editTarget(item);
+      if (!quiet) toast(`${item.name} uses the shared settings again`, { action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => { item.own = was; if (item === app.current) editTarget(item); afterScopeChange(); } } });
+    }
+    afterScopeChange();
+  }
+  function afterScopeChange() {
+    library.refresh();
+    const res = previewResult();
+    inspector.sync(store.settings, res);
+    if (res) updateStats(res);
+    schedule();
+  }
+  app.setOwn = setOwn;
+
+  app.copySettings = item => {
+    app.clipboard = clone(settingsFor(item));
+    toast(`Copied the settings of ${item.name}`, { timeout: 1800 });
+    library.refresh();
+  };
+  app.pasteSettings = item => {
+    if (!app.clipboard) return;
+    if (!item.own) setOwn(item, true, { quiet: true });
+    if (item === app.current) store.replace(app.clipboard, 'paste');
+    else item.own = clone(app.clipboard);
+    toast(`Pasted settings onto ${item.name}`, { kind: 'ok', timeout: 1800 });
+    afterScopeChange();
+  };
+  /** Make this file's settings the shared ones, and link every file to them. */
+  app.applyToAll = item => {
+    const snapshot = { shared: app.shared, own: new Map(app.items.map(i => [i, i.own])) };
+    app.shared = clone(settingsFor(item));
+    for (const it of app.items) { if (it.own) store.dropTarget(it.id); it.own = null; }
+    store.setTarget('shared', app.shared);
+    if (usePersist) saveSoon();
+    toast(`Every file now uses the settings of ${item.name}`, {
+      action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => {
+        app.shared = snapshot.shared;
+        for (const [it, own] of snapshot.own) it.own = own;
+        editTarget(app.current, true);
+        afterScopeChange();
+      } },
+    });
+    afterScopeChange();
+  };
+  /** A second copy of a file with its own settings, for comparing two looks. */
+  app.duplicate = async item => {
+    let copy;
+    if (item.type === 'video') copy = await addVideo(nameCopy(item.name), item.file);
+    else copy = await addImage(nameCopy(item.name), item.source, item.file);
+    // place it right after the original
+    app.items.splice(app.items.indexOf(copy), 1);
+    app.items.splice(app.items.indexOf(item) + 1, 0, copy);
+    copy.own = clone(settingsFor(item));
+    select(copy);
+    toast(`Duplicated ${item.name}. The copy has its own settings.`, { timeout: 2400 });
+  };
+  const nameCopy = name => { const m = /^(.*?)(\.[^.]*)?$/.exec(name); return `${m[1]} copy${m[2] || ''}`; };
+  app.move = (item, dir) => {
+    const i = app.items.indexOf(item), j = i + dir;
+    if (i < 0 || j < 0 || j >= app.items.length) return;
+    [app.items[i], app.items[j]] = [app.items[j], app.items[i]];
+    library.refresh();
+    if (document.activeElement === document.body || document.activeElement?.closest?.('.itp-files')) library.focusFile(item);
+  };
+
+  // ================================================================ rename
+  const splitExt = name => { const m = /^(.*?)(\.[^.\s]{1,5})?$/.exec(name); return [m[1], m[2] || '']; };
+  /** Rename a file. The extension is kept: exports are named after it ("<name>@4x.png"). */
+  app.rename = (item, next) => {
+    const [, ext] = splitExt(item.name);
+    let base = String(next || '').trim().replace(/[\\/:*?"<>|]+/g, '-');
+    if (ext && base.toLowerCase().endsWith(ext.toLowerCase())) base = base.slice(0, -ext.length);
+    if (!base || base + ext === item.name) return;
+    item.name = base + ext;
+    library.refresh();
+    updateStatus();
+  };
+  /** Edit the name in place in the header, with the name (not the extension) selected. */
+  function startRename(item) {
+    if (!item || fileName.hidden) return;
+    if (app.current !== item) select(item);
+    const [base] = splitExt(item.name);
+    const input = h('input.itp-name-input', { type: 'text', value: item.name, 'aria-label': 'File name', spellcheck: false });
+    input.style.width = `${Math.min(40, Math.max(12, item.name.length + 2))}ch`;
+    fileName.hidden = true;
+    fileName.after(input);
+    input.focus();
+    input.setSelectionRange(0, base.length);
+    let done = false;
+    const finish = commit => {
+      if (done) return;
+      done = true;
+      if (commit) app.rename(item, input.value);
+      input.remove();
+      fileName.hidden = false;
+    };
+    input.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
+      e.stopPropagation();
+      if (e.key === 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); finish(true); }
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') { e.preventDefault(); finish(false); }
+    });
+    input.addEventListener('blur', () => finish(true));
+  }
+  app.startRename = startRename;
+
+  // ================================================================ saved workspace
+  // Files (their bytes), names, per-file settings and the shared settings, in this browser's IndexedDB.
+  let savedInfo = null;   // { count, bytes, savedAt } of what is saved, or null
+  app.savedWorkspace = () => savedInfo;
+
+  /** A Blob for a file, for saving: the original bytes, or a PNG of what was added without a file. */
+  async function bytesOf(item) {
+    if (item.file) return item.file;
+    const c = document.createElement('canvas');
+    c.width = item.width; c.height = item.height;
+    c.getContext('2d').drawImage(item.source, 0, 0);
+    return new Promise(res => c.toBlob(b => res(b), 'image/png'));
+  }
+
+  async function saveNow() {
+    if (!usePersist) return;
+    if (!app.items.length) {
+      if (savedInfo) { await forgetSaved(); return; }
+      toast('Add files first, then Save keeps them here for next time.');
+      return;
+    }
+    saveBtn.disabled = true;
+    try {
+      const items = [];
+      for (const it of app.items) items.push({ name: it.name, type: it.type, file: await bytesOf(it), own: it.own ? clone(it.own) : null });
+      const bytes = await saveWorkspace({ shared: clone(app.shared), current: Math.max(0, app.items.indexOf(app.current)), items });
+      const first = !savedInfo;
+      savedInfo = { count: items.length, bytes, savedAt: Date.now() };
+      library.refresh();
+      toast(first
+        ? `Saved ${items.length} file${items.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} (${fmtBytes(bytes)}) in this browser only. They reopen next time; remove them with Forget in the Files list.`
+        : `Saved ${items.length} file${items.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} (${fmtBytes(bytes)})`, { kind: 'ok', timeout: first ? 7000 : 2200 });
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+      toast(isQuotaError(e) ? "Not enough browser storage to save these files. Remove some (videos are large) and try again." : `Couldn't save: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' });
+    } finally {
+      saveBtn.disabled = false;
+    }
+  }
+  app.saveWorkspace = saveNow;
+
+  async function forgetSaved() {
+    try { await forgetWorkspace(); } catch (e) { toast(`Couldn't remove the saved files: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); return; }
+    savedInfo = null;
+    library.refresh();
+    toast('Removed the saved files from this browser. Files open now stay open.');
+  }
+  app.forgetWorkspace = forgetSaved;
+
+  /** Reopen the saved workspace (on start, when nothing else was opened). */
+  async function restoreSaved() {
+    const ws = await loadWorkspace();
+    if (!ws) return;
+    savedInfo = { count: ws.items.length, bytes: ws.items.reduce((a, it) => a + (it.file ? it.file.size : 0), 0), savedAt: ws.savedAt };
+    if (app.items.length || !ws.items.length) { library.refresh(); return; }
+    if (ws.shared && !/[#&]s=/.test(location.hash)) store.setTarget('shared', ws.shared);   // a share link's settings win
+    const t = ws.items.length > 2 ? toast(`Opening ${ws.items.length} saved files`, { progress: true }) : null;
+    const added = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < ws.items.length; i++) {
+      const s = ws.items[i];
+      try {
+        const file = s.file instanceof File ? s.file : new File([s.file], s.name, { type: s.file.type });
+        let item;
+        if (s.type === 'video') item = await addVideo(s.name, file);
+        else {
+          let drawable;
+          try { drawable = await createImageBitmap(file); } catch { drawable = new Image(); drawable.src = URL.createObjectURL(file); await drawable.decode(); }
+          item = await addImage(s.name, drawable, file);
+        }
+        item.own = s.own || null;
+        added.push(item);
+      } catch (e) { console.warn('[workspace] skipped', s.name, e); }
+      t?.progress((i + 1) / ws.items.length);
+    }
+    t?.close();
+    const cur = added[Math.min(ws.current || 0, added.length - 1)];
+    if (cur) select(cur);
+    library.refresh();
+    if (added.length) toast(`Reopened your saved files (${added.length})`, { timeout: 2200 });
+  }
+
+  // ================================================================ video
+  function updateTransport() {
+    const it = app.current;
+    if (!it || it.type !== 'video') return;
+    const v = it.source;
+    playBtn.innerHTML = icon(v.paused ? 'play' : 'pause');
+    playBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', v.paused ? 'Play (Space)' : 'Pause (Space)');
+    const frame = Math.floor(v.currentTime * it.fps + 1e-6);
+    timeLabel.innerHTML = `${fmtTime(v.currentTime)} <span>/ ${fmtTime(v.duration)}</span>`;
+    timeLabel.title = `Frame ${frame}`;
+    scrub.value = String(Math.round(v.currentTime / (v.duration || 1) * 1000));
+    scrub.style.setProperty('--p', `${scrub.value / 10}%`);
+    fpsLabel.textContent = `${it.fps} fps`;
+    soundBox.hidden = it.hasAudio === false;
+    applySound(v);
+  }
+  /** Mute/volume on the current video and in the controls. */
+  function applySound(v) {
+    if (v && !app.exporting && !app.current?.fpsReady) {
+      if (v.muted !== sound.muted) v.muted = sound.muted;
+      if (v.volume !== sound.volume) v.volume = sound.volume;
+    }
+    const level = sound.muted ? 0 : sound.volume;
+    const pct = Math.round(level * 100);
+    muteBtn.innerHTML = icon(level ? 'volume' : 'volumeOff');
+    const label = level ? `Volume ${pct}% (M mutes)` : 'Muted (M unmutes)';
+    muteBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', label); muteBtn.title = label;
+    volSlider.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', String(pct));
+    volSlider.setAttribute('aria-valuetext', level ? `${pct}%` : 'Muted');
+    volSlider.style.setProperty('--v', `${pct}%`);
+    volValue.textContent = level ? String(pct) : 'Off';
+  }
+  function setSound(patch) {
+    Object.assign(sound, patch);
+    // unmuting at zero volume brings the volume back up
+    if (patch.muted === false && !sound.volume) sound.volume = 1;
+    persist.save('muted', sound.muted); persist.save('volume', sound.volume);
+    applySound(app.current && app.current.type === 'video' ? app.current.source : null);
+  }
+  function pumpVideo(item) {
+    const v = item.source;
+    const tick = () => {
+      if (v.paused || app.current !== item) return;
+      schedule();
+      if ('requestVideoFrameCallback' in v) v.requestVideoFrameCallback(tick); else requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+    };
+    tick();
+  }
+  async function togglePlay() {
+    const it = app.current;
+    if (!it || it.type !== 'video') return;
+    if (storyboard.active) { storyboard.toggleAnimation(); return; }
+    if (!it.source.paused) { it.source.pause(); return; }
+    if (it.fpsReady) await it.fpsReady;      // still measuring the frame rate (plays muted for a moment)
+    if (app.current !== it || storyboard.active) return;
+    applySound(it.source);
+    if (it.source.ended) it.source.currentTime = 0;
+    it.source.play().catch(e => toast(e.message, { kind: 'error' }));
+  }
+  function stepFrame(dir) {
+    const it = app.current;
+    if (!it || it.type !== 'video' || storyboard.active) return;
+    const v = it.source; v.pause();
+    const frame = Math.floor(v.currentTime * it.fps + 1e-6) + dir;
+    seekTo(v, (Math.max(0, frame) + 0.5) / it.fps).then(() => { updateTransport(); schedule(); });
+  }
+  scrub.addEventListener('input', () => {
+    const it = app.current; if (!it || it.type !== 'video') return;
+    it.source.currentTime = scrub.value / 1000 * it.source.duration;
+  });
+
+  // ================================================================ view
+  function toggleCompare(force) {
+    if (storyboard.active) return;
+    const on = force ?? !stage.compare;
+    stage.setCompare(on); compareBtn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(on));
+  }
+  function toggleGrid(force) {
+    if (storyboard.active) return;
+    const on = force ?? !stage.grid;
+    stage.setGrid(on); gridBtn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(on));
+    if (on && stage.zoom < 6 && app.result) toast('The grid shows from 6× zoom');
+  }
+  function zoomMenu(anchor) {
+    const view = storyboard.active ? storyboard : stage;
+    menu(anchor, [
+      { label: storyboard.active ? 'Fit canvas to view' : 'Fit to view', kbd: 'F', icon: 'fit', onClick: () => view.fit() },
+      'sep',
+      ...[1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32].map(z => ({ label: `${z}×`, sub: z === 1 && !storyboard.active ? 'One screen pixel per pixel' : null, onClick: () => view.zoomTo(z) })),
+      'sep',
+      { label: 'Zoom in', kbd: '+', icon: 'zoomIn', onClick: () => view.zoomStep(1) },
+      { label: 'Zoom out', kbd: '-', icon: 'zoomOut', onClick: () => view.zoomStep(-1) },
+    ]);
+  }
+  function togglePanel(which) {
+    const key = which === 'lib' ? 'lib' : 'insp';
+    const open = shell.dataset[key] !== 'open';
+    shell.dataset[key] = open ? 'open' : 'closed';
+    if (!narrow() || which === 'insp') persist.save(key, shell.dataset[key]);
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => stage.resize());
+  }
+  function applyTheme(t) {
+    if (t) document.documentElement.dataset.theme = t; else delete document.documentElement.dataset.theme;
+    const dark = t ? t === 'dark' : !matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches;
+    themeBtn.innerHTML = icon(dark ? 'sun' : 'moon');
+    themeBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', dark ? 'Switch to light theme (T)' : 'Switch to dark theme (T)');
+    stage.redraw();
+  }
+  function toggleTheme() {
+    const cur = document.documentElement.dataset.theme || (matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches ? 'light' : 'dark');
+    const next = cur === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark';
+    persist.save('theme', next);
+    applyTheme(next);
+  }
+
+  // ================================================================ palettes
+  function pixelsOf(item, maxSize = 4096) {
+    const w = item.width, hh = item.height, k = Math.min(1, maxSize / Math.max(w, hh));
+    const c = document.createElement('canvas'); c.width = Math.round(w * k); c.height = Math.round(hh * k);
+    const ctx = c.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
+    ctx.drawImage(item.source, 0, 0, c.width, c.height);
+    return ctx.getImageData(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
+  }
+  function pickAt(u, v) {
+    const it = app.current; if (!it) return;
+    const img = pixelsOf(it, 1024);
+    const c = app.result ? app.result.crop : { x: 0, y: 0, w: 1, h: 1 };
+    const x = Math.min(img.width - 1, Math.floor((c.x + u * c.w) * img.width)), y = Math.min(img.height - 1, Math.floor((c.y + v * c.h) * img.height));
+    const o = (y * img.width + x) * 4;
+    const hex = toHex([img.data[o], img.data[o + 1], img.data[o + 2]]);
+    const s = store.settings;
+    const colors = s.palette.source === 'custom' ? s.palette.colors : [];
+    if (colors.includes(hex)) return toast(`${hex} is already in the palette`);
+    store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: s.palette.source === 'custom' ? s.palette.name : 'Picked', colors: [...colors, hex] } });
+    toast(`Added ${hex}`, { kind: 'ok', timeout: 1500 });
+  }
+  let pickerBtn = null;
+  function togglePicker(button) {
+    if (button) pickerBtn = button;
+    const on = !stage.picking;
+    stage.setPicking(on);
+    pickerBtn?.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(on));
+    if (on) {
+      toggleCompare(true);
+      toast('Click the image to add colours. Press Esc when done.');
+    }
+  }
+  app.togglePicker = togglePicker;
+
+  function usePalette(p) {
+    if (p.id && !p.custom) store.update({ palette: { source: 'builtin', id: p.id } });
+    else store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: p.name, colors: p.colors } });
+  }
+  app.usePalette = usePalette;
+
+  function rememberPalette(name, colors) {
+    const list = app.userPalettes.filter(p => p.name !== name);
+    list.unshift({ name, colors, custom: true });
+    app.userPalettes = list.slice(0, 100);
+    if (usePersist) persist.save('palettes', app.userPalettes);
+    if (library.tab === 'palettes') library.refresh();
+  }
+  async function importPaletteFile(file, text) {
+    try {
+      const p = parsePalette(text ?? await file.text(), file.name);
+      rememberPalette(p.name || 'Imported', p.colors);
+      store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: p.name || 'Imported', colors: p.colors } });
+      toast(`Imported "${p.name}" (${p.colors.length} colours)`, { kind: 'ok' });
+    } catch (e) { toast(`${file.name}: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
+  }
+  app.importPalette = async () => {
+    const [f] = await pickFiles({ accept: '.gpl,.hex,.pal,.txt,.json' });
+    if (f) importPaletteFile(f);
+  };
+  app.savePalette = () => {
+    const s = store.settings;
+    const colors = s.palette.source === 'extract' ? (app.result?.palette || []) : s.palette.colors;
+    if (!colors.length) return toast('There is no palette to save', { kind: 'error' });
+    const input = h('input.itp-input', { value: s.palette.source === 'custom' ? s.palette.name : `${s.palette.name} copy`, 'aria-label': 'Palette name' });
+    const fmt = h('select.itp-select', { 'aria-label': 'Also download as' }, h('option', { value: '', text: "Don't download" }), h('option', { value: 'gpl', text: '.gpl (GIMP, Aseprite)' }), h('option', { value: 'hex', text: '.hex (Lospec)' }), h('option', { value: 'json', text: '.json' }));
+    dialog('Save palette', [h('div.itp-field', {}, h('div.lab', {}, h('span', { text: 'Name' })), input), h('div.itp-field', {}, h('div.lab', {}, h('span', { text: 'Also download as' })), fmt),
+      h('div.itp-strip', { style: { height: '18px' } }, ...colors.map(c => h('i', { style: { background: c } })))], {
+      actions: [{ label: 'Cancel' }, { label: 'Save', primary: true, onClick: () => {
+        const name = input.value.trim() || 'Palette';
+        rememberPalette(name, colors);
+        store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name, colors } });
+        const slug = name.replace(/[^\w-]+/g, '-').toLowerCase();
+        if (fmt.value === 'gpl') downloadBlob(toGPL(name, colors), `${slug}.gpl`, 'text/plain');
+        if (fmt.value === 'hex') downloadBlob(toHexFile(colors), `${slug}.hex`, 'text/plain');
+        if (fmt.value === 'json') downloadBlob(toPaletteJSON(name, colors), `${slug}.json`, 'application/json');
+        toast(`Saved "${name}" to Your palettes`, { kind: 'ok' });
+      } }],
+    });
+    input.select();
+  };
+  app.deletePalette = p => {
+    app.userPalettes = app.userPalettes.filter(x => x !== p);
+    if (usePersist) persist.save('palettes', app.userPalettes);
+    library.refresh();
+    toast(`Deleted "${p.name}"`, { action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => rememberPalette(p.name, p.colors) } });
+  };
+  app.lospecDialog = () => {
+    const input = h('input.itp-input', { placeholder: 'e.g. rgbg-36 or a lospec.com palette URL', 'aria-label': 'Lospec slug or URL' });
+    const note = h('div.help', { text: 'Looks the palette up on lospec.com. Needs an internet connection.' });
+    const d = dialog('Palette from Lospec', [h('div.itp-field', {}, h('div.lab', {}, h('span', { text: 'Slug or URL' })), input, note)], {
+      actions: [{ label: 'Cancel' }, { label: 'Fetch', primary: true, onClick: async () => {
+        note.textContent = 'Fetching…'; note.style.color = '';
+        try {
+          const p = await fetchLospec(input.value);
+          rememberPalette(p.name, p.colors);
+          store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: p.name, colors: p.colors } });
+          toast(`Loaded "${p.name}" from Lospec`, { kind: 'ok' });
+          return true;
+        } catch (e) { note.textContent = e.message; note.style.color = 'var(--danger)'; return false; }
+      } }],
+    });
+    input.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Enter') d.querySelector('footer .primary').click(); });
+    input.focus();
+  };
+
+  app.detectGrid = () => {
+    const it = app.current; if (!it || it.type !== 'image') return toast('Open an image first', { kind: 'error' });
+    const b = detectGrid(pixelsOf(it));
+    if (b <= 1) return toast('No pixel grid found. This image doesn\'t look upscaled.');
+    store.update({ size: { mode: 'block', block: b, resample: 'nearest' } });
+    toast(`Found ${b} px blocks: switched to pixel size ${b} with nearest sampling`, { kind: 'ok' });
+  };
+
+  // ================================================================ settings
+  app.settingsJSON = () => settingsToJSON(store.settings);
+  app.copyLink = async () => {
+    const url = `${location.origin}${location.pathname}#s=${encodeSettings(store.settings)}`;
+    try { await navigator.clipboard.writeText(url); toast('Link copied. It holds the settings, not the image.', { kind: 'ok' }); }
+    catch { dialog('Share link', [h('textarea.itp-input', { rows: 3, readOnly: true, value: url })]); }
+    history.replaceState(null, '', `#s=${encodeSettings(store.settings)}`);
+  };
+  app.saveSettingsFile = () => downloadBlob(settingsToJSON(store.settings), 'image-to-pixel-settings.json', 'application/json');
+  app.loadSettingsFile = async () => {
+    const [f] = await pickFiles({ accept: '.json,application/json' });
+    if (!f) return;
+    try { store.replace(settingsFromJSON(await f.text())); toast(`Loaded ${f.name}`, { kind: 'ok' }); } catch (e) { toast(`${f.name}: ${e.message}`, { kind: 'error' }); }
+  };
+  app.resetSettings = () => { store.replace(defaultSettings()); toast('Settings reset', { action: { label: 'Undo', onClick: () => store.undo() } }); };
+  app.applyPreset = p => {
+    store.replace(mergeSettings(defaultSettings(), { ...p.settings, export: store.settings.export }), 'preset');
+    app.activePreset = p.id;
+    library.refresh();
+  };
+
+  Object.assign(app, exporter);
+
+  function exportMenu(anchor) {
+    const it = app.current;
+    const video = it && it.type === 'video';
+    const images = app.items.filter(i => i.type === 'image').length;
+    const s = store.settings;
+    const selecting = storyboard.active;
+    const offNote = selecting ? 'Turn off frame selection first' : null;
+    menu(anchor, [
+      { group: 'Image' },
+      { label: 'PNG', sub: offNote || (app.result ? `${app.result.width * s.export.scale} × ${app.result.height * s.export.scale}, ${s.export.scale}× scale` : 'Open an image first'), icon: 'image', kbd: 'Ctrl S', disabled: !app.result || selecting, onClick: () => app.exportPNG() },
+      { label: 'Copy to clipboard', sub: offNote, icon: 'copy', disabled: !app.result || selecting, onClick: () => app.copyImage() },
+      { label: app.items.length > 1 ? `All ${app.items.length} files as ZIP` : 'All files as ZIP', sub: app.items.length > 1 ? null : 'Add two or more files', icon: 'zip', disabled: app.items.length < 2, onClick: () => app.exportZip() },
+      { group: 'Animation' },
+      { label: video ? 'GIF from this video' : 'GIF from all images', icon: 'gif', disabled: !video && images < 2, onClick: () => app.exportAnimation({ ...animDefaults(), format: 'gif' }) },
+      { label: 'More formats…', sub: 'WebM, MP4, PNG sequence, sprite sheet', icon: 'film', onClick: () => { inspector.setTab('export'); if (shell.dataset.insp !== 'open') togglePanel('insp'); } },
+      { group: 'Other' },
+      { label: 'Tileset', sub: offNote || '16 × 16 tiles, duplicates removed', icon: 'tiles', disabled: !app.result || selecting, onClick: () => app.exportTileset({ tile: 16, flips: false }) },
+      { label: 'Copy settings link', icon: 'link', onClick: () => app.copyLink() },
+      { label: 'Settings as JSON', icon: 'braces', onClick: () => app.saveSettingsFile() },
+    ]);
+  }
+  const animDefaults = () => {
+    const it = app.current;
+    const video = it && it.type === 'video';
+    return { source: video ? 'video' : 'files', fps: video ? Math.min(30, Math.round(it.fps || 12)) : 8, start: 0, end: video ? it.duration : 0 };
+  };
+
+  // ================================================================ help
+  function showHelp() {
+    const keys = [
+      ['Open files', 'Ctrl O'], ['Paste image', 'Ctrl V'], ['Export PNG', 'Ctrl S'], ['Undo', 'Ctrl Z'], ['Redo', 'Ctrl Shift Z'],
+      ['Compare', 'C'], ['Pixel grid', 'G'], ['Fit', 'F'], ['Zoom in / out', '+ -'], ['Pixel width ±1', '[ ]'], ['Pixel width ±8', 'Shift [ ]'],
+      ['Next / previous dither', 'D  Shift D'], ['Play / pause video', 'Space'], ['Mute / unmute video', 'M'], ['Rename file', 'F2'], ['Step one frame', ', .'], ['Library', '\\'], ['Inspector', '/'],
+      ['Theme', 'T'], ['Next / previous file', 'Alt ↓ ↑'], ['Move file down / up', 'Alt Shift ↓ ↑'], ['This list', '?'],
+    ];
+    dialog('Keyboard shortcuts', [h('div.itp-keys', {}, ...keys.map(([a, k]) => h('div', {}, h('span', { text: a }), h('span', {}, ...k.split(' ').filter(Boolean).map(x => h('kbd', { text: x }))))))]);
+  }
+
+  // ================================================================ input
+  const typing = e => e.target.closest('input, select, textarea, [contenteditable="true"]') && !(e.target.type === 'range' || e.target.type === 'checkbox');
+  const DITHER_ORDER = ['none', 'bayer4', 'bayer8', 'bluenoise', 'cluster4', 'floyd-steinberg', 'atkinson', 'sierra-lite', 'jarvis'];
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
+    if (!shell.isConnected) return;
+    if (document.querySelector('dialog[open]')) return;
+    const mod = e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey;
+    const k = e.key;
+    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 'z') { if (typing(e)) return; e.preventDefault(); e.shiftKey ? store.redo() : store.undo(); return; }
+    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 'y') { if (typing(e)) return; e.preventDefault(); store.redo(); return; }
+    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 's') { e.preventDefault(); app.exportPNG(); return; }
+    if (mod && k.toLowerCase() === 'o') { e.preventDefault(); openFiles(); return; }
+    if (mod || e.altKey && !['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown'].includes(k)) return;
+    if (typing(e)) { if (k === 'Escape') e.target.blur(); return; }
+    const s = store.settings;
+    switch (k) {
+      case 'c': case 'C': toggleCompare(); break;
+      case 'g': case 'G': toggleGrid(); break;
+      case 'f': case 'F': if (storyboard.active) storyboard.fit(); else stage.fit(); break;
+      case '+': case '=': if (storyboard.active) storyboard.zoomStep(1); else stage.zoomIn(); break;
+      case '-': case '_': if (storyboard.active) storyboard.zoomStep(-1); else stage.zoomOut(); break;
+      case 't': case 'T': toggleTheme(); break;
+      case '\\': togglePanel('lib'); break;
+      case '/': togglePanel('insp'); break;
+      case '?': showHelp(); break;
+      case '[': case '{': store.update({ size: { mode: 'width', width: Math.max(8, s.size.width - (e.shiftKey ? 8 : 1)) } }, { key: 'kw' }); break;
+      case ']': case '}': store.update({ size: { mode: 'width', width: s.size.width + (e.shiftKey ? 8 : 1) } }, { key: 'kw' }); break;
+      case 'd': case 'D': {
+        const i = DITHER_ORDER.indexOf(s.dither.method);
+        const next = DITHER_ORDER[(i + (e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1) + DITHER_ORDER.length) % DITHER_ORDER.length];
+        store.update({ dither: { method: next } });
+        toast(next === 'none' ? 'No dither' : next.replace(/-/g, ' '), { timeout: 900 });
+        break;
+      }
+      case ' ': if (e.target.closest('button')) break; if (app.current?.type === 'video') { e.preventDefault(); togglePlay(); } break;
+      case 'F2': if (app.current) { e.preventDefault(); startRename(app.current); } break;
+      case 'm': case 'M': if (app.current?.type === 'video' && !soundBox.hidden) { e.preventDefault(); setSound({ muted: !sound.muted }); } break;
+      case ',': stepFrame(-1); break;
+      case '.': stepFrame(1); break;
+      case 'Escape': if (stage.picking) togglePicker(); else closeMenu(); break;
+      case 'ArrowDown': case 'ArrowUp':
+        if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && app.current) { e.preventDefault(); app.move(app.current, k === 'ArrowDown' ? 1 : -1); break; }
+        if (e.altKey && app.items.length > 1) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          const i = app.items.indexOf(app.current);
+          select(app.items[(i + (k === 'ArrowDown' ? 1 : -1) + app.items.length) % app.items.length]);
+        }
+        break;
+      default: return;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // drag & drop, paste
+  let dragDepth = 0;
+  shell.addEventListener('dragenter', e => { if ([...e.dataTransfer.types].includes('Files')) { dragDepth++; shell.classList.add('itp-dragging'); } });
+  shell.addEventListener('dragleave', () => { if (--dragDepth <= 0) { dragDepth = 0; shell.classList.remove('itp-dragging'); } });
+  shell.addEventListener('dragover', e => { if ([...e.dataTransfer.types].includes('Files')) e.preventDefault(); });
+  shell.addEventListener('drop', e => {
+    e.preventDefault(); dragDepth = 0; shell.classList.remove('itp-dragging');
+    if (e.dataTransfer.files.length) addFiles([...e.dataTransfer.files]);
+  });
+  window.addEventListener('paste', e => {
+    if (!shell.isConnected || typing(e)) return;
+    const files = [...(e.clipboardData?.files || [])];
+    if (files.length) { e.preventDefault(); addFiles(files); return; }
+    const text = e.clipboardData?.getData('text') || '';
+    if (/#?[0-9a-f]{6}/i.test(text) && /\n|,|\s/.test(text.trim())) {
+      try { const p = parsePalette(text); store.update({ palette: { source: 'custom', name: 'Pasted', colors: p.colors } }); toast(`Pasted a ${p.colors.length}-colour palette`, { kind: 'ok' }); } catch { /* not a palette */ }
+    }
+  });
+  window.addEventListener('hashchange', () => {
+    if (/[#&]s=/.test(location.hash)) { try { store.replace(decodeSettings(location.hash)); } catch { /* ignore */ } }
+  });
+
+  // first paint
+  inspector.sync(store.settings, null);
+  library.refresh();
+  updateStatus();
+  undoBtn.disabled = redoBtn.disabled = true;
+  if (usePersist && options.restore !== false) restoreSaved().catch(e => console.warn('[workspace]', e));
+
+  const api = {
+    app, store,
+    /** Add File objects (images, videos, palettes, settings JSON). */
+    addFiles,
+    /** Add an image-like source directly. */
+    async addImage(source, name = 'image') { const it = await addImage(name, source); select(it); library.refresh(); return it; },
+    openSample: id => openSample(SAMPLES.find(s => s.id === id) || SAMPLES[0]),
+    applyPreset: id => { const p = PRESETS.find(x => x.id === id); if (p) app.applyPreset(p); },
+    setTheme: t => { persist.save('theme', t); applyTheme(t); },
+    get result() { return app.result; },
+    /** On-screen rectangle of the image in the canvas. */
+    get view() { return stage.rect; },
+    /** Resolves after pending renders finish. */
+    async idle() { for (let i = 0; i < 200 && (dirty || running); i++) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 25)); },
+  };
+  return api;
+}
+
+export { SAMPLES };