huaweicloud-devkit 1.0.2-dev.9 → 1.0.2-next.10

package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-ecs/SKILL.md

@@ -1,185 +1,188 @@
----
-name: huawei-ecs
-description: "Use when creating, configuring, managing, or troubleshooting ECS instances on Huawei Cloud. Covers instance creation (hcloud ECS CreateServers), flavor selection, image management, security groups, EIP binding, disk attachment, auto-scaling (AS), and troubleshooting. Triggers on: ECS, instance, flavor, image, security group, EIP, EVS, auto-scaling. NOT for: CCE container workloads (use huawei-cce), BMS bare metal servers."
-version: 1
----
-
-# Huawei Cloud ECS
-
-**STOP - Do not answer from general knowledge.** Follow the procedure below.
-
-Always run `hcloud <Service> <Operation> --help` before constructing commands to discover exact parameter names and requirements.
-
-## Overview
-
-Domain expertise for Huawei Cloud Elastic Cloud Server (ECS). Covers instance lifecycle, flavor selection, image management, networking, storage attachment, auto-scaling, and troubleshooting.
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-Before creating an ECS instance from scratch, you MUST have:
-- A VPC (see `huawei-vpc`)
-- A subnet with DNS configured (see `huawei-vpc`)
-- A security group with application ports open (see `huawei-vpc`)
-
-If these do not exist, load the `huawei-vpc` skill first and create them before returning here.
-
-## Critical Warnings
-
-| Trap | Why |
-|------|-----|
-| Flavor not in region | Not all flavors available everywhere. Check with ECS ListFlavors first |
-| Security group denies all | New SGs deny ALL inbound. Must explicitly add rules |
-| EIP bills when idle | Unattached EIP still incurs charges |
-| Stopped instance still bills | Pay-per-use instances bill when stopped (unless shutdown-no-billing flavor) |
-| Disk survives instance delete | Deleting instance does NOT delete system disk by default |
-
-## Flavor Selection Guide
-
-Flavor families are **region-dependent**. Always run `hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=<r>` to discover available flavors before recommending.
-
-| Scenario | Family | What to look for |
-|----------|--------|-----------------|
-| Web app / microservices | General-purpose (ac, s, sn, c) | 2-4 vCPU, 4-8 GB RAM |
-| Database / big data | Memory-optimized (m, r) | 4-8 vCPU, 16-64 GB RAM |
-| AI inference | GPU (g, p) | 8+ vCPU, 64+ GB RAM + GPU |
-| HPC | High-IO (h, ir, i) | 8+ vCPU, local SSD |
-
-> See `references/flavors.md` for discovery workflow. **Do not hardcode flavor names** — availability changes by region and over time.
-
-## Common Workflows
-
-| Task | Command | Steps |
-|------|---------|-------|
-| List flavors | hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=<region> | references/flavors.md |
-| Create instance | hcloud ECS CreateServers --server.name=<n> --server.flavorRef=<id> --server.imageRef=<id> --server.nics.1.subnet_id=<id> --server.availability_zone=<az> | references/create-instance.md |
-| Find by name | See "How to search for instances" below | |
-| Bind EIP | hcloud EIP AssociatePublicips --publicip_id=<id> --publicip.associate_instance_id=<port-id> --publicip.associate_instance_type=PORT | Get port ID from `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --server_id=<id>` → `OS-EXT-IPS:port_id` |
-| Security group rule | hcloud VPC CreateSecurityGroupRule --security_group_id=<id> --direction=<direction> --protocol=<protocol> | references/sg.md |
-| Attach disk | hcloud EVS AttachVolume --volume_id=<id> --server_id=<id> | references/evs.md |
-| Delete instance | hcloud ECS DeleteServers --servers.1.id=<id> --delete_publicip=true --delete_volume=true | references/create-instance.md |
-| Reboot instance | hcloud ECS BatchRebootServers --reboot.servers.1.id=<id> --reboot.type=SOFT | NOT `RebootServer` — that operation does not exist |
-
-## How to Search for Instances
-
-`ListServersDetails` supports `--name` for exact match only. For fuzzy search:
-
-1. List all instances: `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --limit=100`
-2. Filter client-side by name substring, tag, or status
-3. Use `--server_tags` filter if instances are tagged: `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --server_tags.1.key=Project`
-
-> **Return structure**: `ListServersDetails` returns `{"servers": [...]}` (array), NOT `{"server": ...}`. Parse as `.servers[0].status`, NOT `.server.status`.
-
-Abort if the result set is larger than `--limit` and ask the user to narrow the search.
-
-## Instance Status Polling
-
-ECS creation is asynchronous. Status transitions: `BUILD` → `ACTIVE` (or `ERROR`). Wait times vary widely (20s–3min), never use fixed sleep.
-
-Poll strategy:
-
-```bash
-for i in $(seq 1 30); do
-  status=$(hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --server_id=<id> --cli-output=json | jq -r '.servers[0].status')
-  if [ "$status" = "ACTIVE" ]; then break; fi
-  if [ "$status" = "ERROR" ]; then echo "Creation failed"; exit 1; fi
-  sleep 10
-done
-```
-
-- Poll interval: 10 seconds
-- Maximum wait: 5 minutes (30 iterations)
-- Check for `ERROR` status to detect creation failures early
-
-## SSH Connection Verification
-
-After ECS is ACTIVE and EIP is bound, verify SSH connectivity:
-
-```bash
-hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --server_id=<id>
-# → addresses.<vpc-id>[].OS-EXT-IPS:addr
-
-ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <path-to-private-key> root@<eip-address>
-```
-
-> **SSH verification checklist**: EIP bound → security group has port 22 ingress → keypair private key saved locally → known_hosts handled with `StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new` (or delete stale entries with `ssh-keygen -R <ip>`).
-
-### Running Commands Inside the Instance
-
-Use SSH for any in-instance operations (install software, check logs, start services):
-
-```bash
-ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <key> root@<eip> 'command'
-```
-
-Example — re-run failed cloud-init setup manually:
-```bash
-ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <key> root@<eip> 'dnf install -y nginx && systemctl enable --now nginx'
-```
-
-> If SCP blocks SSH, use cloud-init `--server.user_data` for full deployment instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap.
-
-## Deleting Instances
-
-- Show the user the exact command and get explicit approval before running
-- By default, `--delete_publicip` and `--delete_volume` are **false** — public IP and system disk survive deletion
-- Set both to `true` to avoid orphaned resources and unexpected billing
-- Data disks ARE deleted by default (unlike system disk)
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-| Error | Root Cause -> Fix |
-|-------|------------------|
-| Cannot SSH | SG missing port 22 or no EIP -> Add ingress rule / Bind EIP |
-| Flavor unavailable | Region limitation -> ListFlavors in target region |
-| Insufficient resources | Stock depleted -> Change flavor or AZ |
-| AuthFailure | Expired AK/SK -> re-run `npx huaweicloud-devkit auth init` |
-| APIGW.0802 / region permission | IAM user has no access to this region -> IAM console → User → Permissions → add region, or switch to another region |
-| Cannot SSH (port 22 open) | SCP policy may be blocking SSH. Check `SYS.0403` errors in command output -> Use cloud-init/user_data for initial setup instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap |
-
-## Security Considerations
-
-- MUST use security groups, not iptables
-- MUST store SSH keys in DEW, never in user-data
-- SHOULD enable CTS audit logging
-- MUST NOT open 0.0.0.0/0 for SSH
-
-## MCP Tools
-
-Prefer these tools over raw hcloud CLI — they enforce safety policies:
-
-- huaweicloud_list_operations service=ECS
-- huaweicloud_run_readonly_command for discovery (auto-redacts output)
-- huaweicloud_plan_cli_command for command planning (returns command text + safety classification)
-- huaweicloud_run_approved_command for writes (requires exact command approval)
-- huaweicloud_check_cli to verify hcloud is available
-
-> **approvedCommand trap**: `huaweicloud_run_approved_command` validates that `approvedCommand` matches the planned command EXACTLY (including `<redacted>` placeholders). Always use the `command` field value returned by `huaweicloud_plan_cli_command` verbatim — never reconstruct or retype it. Mismatches cause rejection with "approvedCommand must exactly match the planned hcloud command."
-
-## Without MCP (Fallback)
-
-If MCP tools are NOT available (new install, session not restarted):
-- Raw hcloud commands WILL appear in shell history — passwords and secrets are at risk
-- Always use key_name instead of adminPass
-- Verify safety manually: no secret value reads, no credential file access
-- Restart session as soon as possible to enable safety policies
-
-## Without MCP
-
-Fall back to hcloud CLI. State: "MCP unavailable, using local hcloud CLI."
-
-## Flexus (Lightweight ECS)
-
-Flexus is the lightweight ECS family. Two variants:
-
-| Variant | API | CLI | Billing |
-|---------|-----|:---:|---------|
-| **Flexus L** | HCSS (hcss:lightInstances) | ❌ No hcloud — Python SDK only | Prepaid only |
-| **Flexus X** | Standard ECS API | ✅ `hcloud ECS` with `x1.*` flavors | On-demand & prepaid |
-
-For Flexus X, use standard ECS CreateServers flow with `x1.*` flavors. For Flexus L, manual console provisioning is recommended — no KooCLI path exists.
-
-## References
-
-- ECS Docs: https://support.huaweicloud.com/ecs/
-- Flavor specs: references/flavors.md
-- Create instance: references/create-instance.md
+---
+name: huawei-ecs
+description: 'Use when creating, configuring, managing, or troubleshooting ECS instances on Huawei Cloud. Covers instance creation (hcloud ECS CreateServers), flavor selection, image management, security groups, EIP binding, disk attachment, auto-scaling (AS), and troubleshooting. Triggers on: ECS, instance, flavor, image, security group, EIP, EVS, auto-scaling. NOT for: CCE container workloads (use huawei-cce), BMS bare metal servers.'
+version: 1
+---
+
+# Huawei Cloud ECS
+
+**STOP - Do not answer from general knowledge.** Follow the procedure below.
+
+Always run `hcloud <Service> <Operation> --help` before constructing commands to discover exact parameter names and requirements.
+
+## Overview
+
+Domain expertise for Huawei Cloud Elastic Cloud Server (ECS). Covers instance lifecycle, flavor selection, image management, networking, storage attachment, auto-scaling, and troubleshooting.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Before creating an ECS instance from scratch, you MUST have:
+
+- A VPC (see `huawei-vpc`)
+- A subnet with DNS configured (see `huawei-vpc`)
+- A security group with application ports open (see `huawei-vpc`)
+
+If these do not exist, load the `huawei-vpc` skill first and create them before returning here.
+
+## Critical Warnings
+
+| Trap                          | Why                                                                         |
+| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Flavor not in region          | Not all flavors available everywhere. Check with ECS ListFlavors first      |
+| Security group denies all     | New SGs deny ALL inbound. Must explicitly add rules                         |
+| EIP bills when idle           | Unattached EIP still incurs charges                                         |
+| Stopped instance still bills  | Pay-per-use instances bill when stopped (unless shutdown-no-billing flavor) |
+| Disk survives instance delete | Deleting instance does NOT delete system disk by default                    |
+
+## Flavor Selection Guide
+
+Flavor families are **region-dependent**. Always run `hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=<r>` to discover available flavors before recommending.
+
+| Scenario                | Family                         | What to look for          |
+| ----------------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------- |
+| Web app / microservices | General-purpose (ac, s, sn, c) | 2-4 vCPU, 4-8 GB RAM      |
+| Database / big data     | Memory-optimized (m, r)        | 4-8 vCPU, 16-64 GB RAM    |
+| AI inference            | GPU (g, p)                     | 8+ vCPU, 64+ GB RAM + GPU |
+| HPC                     | High-IO (h, ir, i)             | 8+ vCPU, local SSD        |
+
+> See `references/flavors.md` for discovery workflow. **Do not hardcode flavor names** — availability changes by region and over time.
+
+## Common Workflows
+
+| Task                | Command                                                                                                                                                  | Steps                                                                                    |
+| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| List flavors        | hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=<region>                                                                                                             | references/flavors.md                                                                    |
+| Create instance     | hcloud ECS CreateServers --server.name=<n> --server.flavorRef=<id> --server.imageRef=<id> --server.nics.1.subnet_id=<id> --server.availability_zone=<az> | references/create-instance.md                                                            |
+| Find by name        | See "How to search for instances" below                                                                                                                  |                                                                                          |
+| Bind EIP            | hcloud EIP AssociatePublicips --publicip_id=<id> --publicip.associate_instance_id=<port-id> --publicip.associate_instance_type=PORT                      | Get port ID from `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --server_id=<id>` → `OS-EXT-IPS:port_id` |
+| Security group rule | hcloud VPC CreateSecurityGroupRule --security_group_id=<id> --direction=<direction> --protocol=<protocol>                                                | references/sg.md                                                                         |
+| Attach disk         | hcloud EVS AttachVolume --volume_id=<id> --server_id=<id>                                                                                                | references/evs.md                                                                        |
+| Delete instance     | hcloud ECS DeleteServers --servers.1.id=<id> --delete_publicip=true --delete_volume=true                                                                 | references/create-instance.md                                                            |
+| Reboot instance     | hcloud ECS BatchRebootServers --reboot.servers.1.id=<id> --reboot.type=SOFT                                                                              | NOT `RebootServer` — that operation does not exist                                       |
+
+## How to Search for Instances
+
+`ListServersDetails` supports `--name` for exact match only. For fuzzy search:
+
+1. List all instances: `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --limit=100`
+2. Filter client-side by name substring, tag, or status
+3. Use `--server_tags` filter if instances are tagged: `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --server_tags.1.key=Project`
+
+> **Return structure**: `ListServersDetails` returns `{"servers": [...]}` (array), NOT `{"server": ...}`. Parse as `.servers[0].status`, NOT `.server.status`.
+
+Abort if the result set is larger than `--limit` and ask the user to narrow the search.
+
+## Instance Status Polling
+
+ECS creation is asynchronous. Status transitions: `BUILD` → `ACTIVE` (or `ERROR`). Wait times vary widely (20s–3min), never use fixed sleep.
+
+Poll strategy:
+
+```bash
+for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+  status=$(hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --server_id=<id> --cli-output=json | jq -r '.servers[0].status')
+  if [ "$status" = "ACTIVE" ]; then break; fi
+  if [ "$status" = "ERROR" ]; then echo "Creation failed"; exit 1; fi
+  sleep 10
+done
+```
+
+- Poll interval: 10 seconds
+- Maximum wait: 5 minutes (30 iterations)
+- Check for `ERROR` status to detect creation failures early
+
+## SSH Connection Verification
+
+After ECS is ACTIVE and EIP is bound, verify SSH connectivity:
+
+```bash
+hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --server_id=<id>
+# → addresses.<vpc-id>[].OS-EXT-IPS:addr
+
+ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <path-to-private-key> root@<eip-address>
+```
+
+> **SSH verification checklist**: EIP bound → security group has port 22 ingress → keypair private key saved locally → known_hosts handled with `StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new` (or delete stale entries with `ssh-keygen -R <ip>`).
+
+### Running Commands Inside the Instance
+
+Use SSH for any in-instance operations (install software, check logs, start services):
+
+```bash
+ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <key> root@<eip> 'command'
+```
+
+Example — re-run failed cloud-init setup manually:
+
+```bash
+ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <key> root@<eip> 'dnf install -y nginx && systemctl enable --now nginx'
+```
+
+> If SCP blocks SSH, use cloud-init `--server.user_data` for full deployment instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap.
+
+## Deleting Instances
+
+- Show the user the exact command and get explicit approval before running
+- By default, `--delete_publicip` and `--delete_volume` are **false** — public IP and system disk survive deletion
+- Set both to `true` to avoid orphaned resources and unexpected billing
+- Data disks ARE deleted by default (unlike system disk)
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+| Error                          | Root Cause -> Fix                                                                                                                                                               |
+| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Cannot SSH                     | SG missing port 22 or no EIP -> Add ingress rule / Bind EIP                                                                                                                     |
+| Flavor unavailable             | Region limitation -> ListFlavors in target region                                                                                                                               |
+| Insufficient resources         | Stock depleted -> Change flavor or AZ                                                                                                                                           |
+| AuthFailure                    | Expired AK/SK -> re-run `npx huaweicloud-devkit auth init`                                                                                                                      |
+| APIGW.0802 / region permission | IAM user has no access to this region -> IAM console → User → Permissions → add region, or switch to another region                                                             |
+| Cannot SSH (port 22 open)      | SCP policy may be blocking SSH. Check `SYS.0403` errors in command output -> Use cloud-init/user_data for initial setup instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap |
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+- MUST use security groups, not iptables
+- MUST store SSH keys in DEW, never in user-data
+- SHOULD enable CTS audit logging
+- MUST NOT open 0.0.0.0/0 for SSH
+
+## MCP Tools
+
+Prefer these tools over raw hcloud CLI — they enforce safety policies:
+
+- huaweicloud_list_operations service=ECS
+- huaweicloud_run_readonly_command for discovery (auto-redacts output)
+- huaweicloud_plan_cli_command for command planning (returns command text + safety classification)
+- huaweicloud_run_approved_command for writes (requires exact command approval)
+- huaweicloud_check_cli to verify hcloud is available
+
+> **approvedCommand trap**: `huaweicloud_run_approved_command` validates that `approvedCommand` matches the planned command EXACTLY (including `<redacted>` placeholders). Always use the `command` field value returned by `huaweicloud_plan_cli_command` verbatim — never reconstruct or retype it. Mismatches cause rejection with "approvedCommand must exactly match the planned hcloud command."
+
+## Without MCP (Fallback)
+
+If MCP tools are NOT available (new install, session not restarted):
+
+- Raw hcloud commands WILL appear in shell history — passwords and secrets are at risk
+- Always use key_name instead of adminPass
+- Verify safety manually: no secret value reads, no credential file access
+- Restart session as soon as possible to enable safety policies
+
+## Without MCP
+
+Fall back to hcloud CLI. State: "MCP unavailable, using local hcloud CLI."
+
+## Flexus (Lightweight ECS)
+
+Flexus is the lightweight ECS family. Two variants:
+
+| Variant      | API                        |                 CLI                 | Billing             |
+| ------------ | -------------------------- | :---------------------------------: | ------------------- |
+| **Flexus L** | HCSS (hcss:lightInstances) |   ❌ No hcloud — Python SDK only    | Prepaid only        |
+| **Flexus X** | Standard ECS API           | ✅ `hcloud ECS` with `x1.*` flavors | On-demand & prepaid |
+
+For Flexus X, use standard ECS CreateServers flow with `x1.*` flavors. For Flexus L, manual console provisioning is recommended — no KooCLI path exists.
+
+## References
+
+- ECS Docs: https://support.huaweicloud.com/ecs/
+- Flavor specs: references/flavors.md
+- Create instance: references/create-instance.md