huaweicloud-devkit 1.0.2-dev.8 → 1.0.2-next.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/.agents/plugins/marketplace.json +20 -20
- package/LICENSE +201 -201
- package/README.md +163 -138
- package/README.zh-CN.md +161 -138
- package/bin/setup.cjs +8 -8
- package/integrations/opencode/commands/huaweicloud-doctor.md +14 -14
- package/integrations/opencode/opencode.json +14 -14
- package/integrations/opencode/skills/huaweicloud-core/SKILL.md +32 -32
- package/package.json +46 -44
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/.claude-plugin/plugin.json +44 -44
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/.codex-plugin/plugin.json +43 -43
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/.cursor-plugin/plugin.json +44 -44
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/.mcp.json +15 -15
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/.workbuddy-plugin/plugin.json +44 -44
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/hooks/hooks.json +26 -26
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/hooks/huaweicloud-safety.py +136 -136
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/safety/policy.json +99 -100
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/safety/rules/cloud-risk-rules.json +199 -199
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-apig/SKILL.md +164 -164
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-billing/SKILL.md +48 -48
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-cbr/SKILL.md +50 -50
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-cce/SKILL.md +101 -101
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-cloud-eye/SKILL.md +90 -90
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-cloud-find-skills/SKILL.md +190 -190
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-cloud-find-skills/scripts/search-skills.mjs +124 -124
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-cts/SKILL.md +55 -55
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-dds-dcs/SKILL.md +70 -70
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-deployment/SKILL.md +56 -56
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-dew/SKILL.md +97 -97
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-dew/references/csms-usage.md +29 -29
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-dew/references/kms-usage.md +23 -23
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-ecs/SKILL.md +185 -185
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-ecs/references/create-instance.md +133 -133
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-ecs/references/evs.md +31 -31
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-ecs/references/flavors.md +55 -55
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-ecs/references/troubleshooting.md +52 -52
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-functiongraph/SKILL.md +131 -131
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-functiongraph/references/apig-event-format.md +58 -58
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-functiongraph/references/create-function.md +71 -71
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-functiongraph/references/deploy-workflow.md +119 -119
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-functiongraph/references/triggers.md +142 -142
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-gaussdb/SKILL.md +56 -56
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-getting-started/SKILL.md +65 -65
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-iam/SKILL.md +111 -111
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-iam/references/policy-examples.md +122 -122
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-iam/references/quick-ref.md +56 -56
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-modelarts/SKILL.md +65 -65
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-obs/SKILL.md +133 -127
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-obs/references/bucket-create.md +49 -49
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-obs/references/bucket-lifecycle.md +26 -26
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-obs/references/common-pitfalls.md +100 -100
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-obs/references/single-file-share.md +40 -40
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-obs/references/static-website.md +56 -56
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-rds/SKILL.md +224 -224
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-sandbox/SKILL.md +135 -131
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-smn-dms/SKILL.md +69 -69
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-vpc/SKILL.md +84 -84
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-vpc/references/network.md +76 -76
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-vpc/references/security-group.md +59 -59
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-vpc/references/subnet.md +50 -50
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huawei-waf-aad/SKILL.md +63 -63
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-api-and-sdk/SKILL.md +56 -56
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-api-and-sdk/agents/openai.yaml +4 -4
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-capability-discovery/SKILL.md +51 -47
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-capability-discovery/agents/openai.yaml +4 -4
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-cli-and-auth/SKILL.md +128 -127
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-cli-and-auth/agents/openai.yaml +4 -4
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-core/SKILL.md +110 -95
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-core/agents/openai.yaml +4 -4
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-core/references/report-issue.md +19 -19
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-core/references/select.md +27 -27
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-safety/SKILL.md +60 -60
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-safety/agents/openai.yaml +4 -4
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-troubleshooting/SKILL.md +83 -83
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/skills/huaweicloud-troubleshooting/agents/openai.yaml +4 -4
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/auth/agent-registration.mjs +105 -87
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/auth/credentials.mjs +95 -95
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/auth/service.mjs +63 -63
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/hcloud-cli.mjs +265 -265
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/mcp-server.mjs +129 -129
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/proxy/proxy-agent.mjs +155 -0
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/proxy/proxy-config.mjs +87 -0
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/risk-rule-engine.mjs +137 -137
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/safety-policy.mjs +302 -302
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/sandbox/hdkitservice-api.mjs +91 -97
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/sandbox/hwlink-api.mjs +162 -153
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/sandbox/session-manager.mjs +112 -105
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/search-market.mjs +174 -169
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/setup-cli.mjs +2017 -1576
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/tools.mjs +1008 -1005
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/ws-exec/hwlink-exec-client.js +427 -427
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/ws-exec/hwlink-fair-queue.js +132 -132
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/ws-exec/hwlink-multiplexer.js +227 -227
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/ws-exec/hwlink-packet.js +202 -202
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/ws-exec/hwlink-terminal-channel.js +158 -158
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/ws-exec/index.js +19 -19
- package/plugins/huaweicloud-core/src/ws-exec/ws-exec-client.js +338 -338
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# KMS Usage Guide
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## Create Key
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hcloud KMS CreateKey --key_alias=app-encryption-key --key_description="Application data encryption"
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hcloud KMS ListKeys
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---
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name: huawei-ecs
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description: "Use when creating, configuring, managing, or troubleshooting ECS instances on Huawei Cloud. Covers instance creation (hcloud ECS CreateServers), flavor selection, image management, security groups, EIP binding, disk attachment, auto-scaling (AS), and troubleshooting. Triggers on: ECS, instance, flavor, image, security group, EIP, EVS, auto-scaling. NOT for: CCE container workloads (use huawei-cce), BMS bare metal servers."
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version: 1
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# Huawei Cloud ECS
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## Overview
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Domain expertise for Huawei Cloud Elastic Cloud Server (ECS). Covers instance lifecycle, flavor selection, image management, networking, storage attachment, auto-scaling, and troubleshooting.
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## Prerequisites
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## Critical Warnings
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| Trap | Why |
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| Flavor not in region | Not all flavors available everywhere. Check with ECS ListFlavors first |
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| Security group denies all | New SGs deny ALL inbound. Must explicitly add rules |
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| Stopped instance still bills | Pay-per-use instances bill when stopped (unless shutdown-no-billing flavor) |
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| Scenario | Family | What to look for |
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| Web app / microservices | General-purpose (ac, s, sn, c) | 2-4 vCPU, 4-8 GB RAM |
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| AI inference | GPU (g, p) | 8+ vCPU, 64+ GB RAM + GPU |
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> See `references/flavors.md` for discovery workflow. **Do not hardcode flavor names** — availability changes by region and over time.
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## Common Workflows
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| List flavors | hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=<region> | references/flavors.md |
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| Create instance | hcloud ECS CreateServers --server.name=<n> --server.flavorRef=<id> --server.imageRef=<id> --server.nics.1.subnet_id=<id> --server.availability_zone=<az> | references/create-instance.md |
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| Find by name | See "How to search for instances" below | |
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| Bind EIP | hcloud EIP AssociatePublicips --publicip_id=<id> --publicip.associate_instance_id=<port-id> --publicip.associate_instance_type=PORT | Get port ID from `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --server_id=<id>` → `OS-EXT-IPS:port_id` |
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| Delete instance | hcloud ECS DeleteServers --servers.1.id=<id> --delete_publicip=true --delete_volume=true | references/create-instance.md |
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| Reboot instance | hcloud ECS BatchRebootServers --reboot.servers.1.id=<id> --reboot.type=SOFT | NOT `RebootServer` — that operation does not exist |
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## How to Search for Instances
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2. Filter client-side by name substring, tag, or status
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> **Return structure**: `ListServersDetails` returns `{"servers": [...]}` (array), NOT `{"server": ...}`. Parse as `.servers[0].status`, NOT `.server.status`.
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> **SSH verification checklist**: EIP bound → security group has port 22 ingress → keypair private key saved locally → known_hosts handled with `StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new` (or delete stale entries with `ssh-keygen -R <ip>`).
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### Running Commands Inside the Instance
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ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <key> root@<eip> 'dnf install -y nginx && systemctl enable --now nginx'
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> If SCP blocks SSH, use cloud-init `--server.user_data` for full deployment instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap.
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## Deleting Instances
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- Data disks ARE deleted by default (unlike system disk)
|
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|
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|
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## Troubleshooting
|
|
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|
|
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|
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| Error | Root Cause -> Fix |
|
|
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|
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|-------|------------------|
|
|
132
|
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| Cannot SSH | SG missing port 22 or no EIP -> Add ingress rule / Bind EIP |
|
|
133
|
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| Flavor unavailable | Region limitation -> ListFlavors in target region |
|
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134
|
-
| Insufficient resources | Stock depleted -> Change flavor or AZ |
|
|
135
|
-
| AuthFailure | Expired AK/SK ->
|
|
136
|
-
| APIGW.0802 / region permission | IAM user has no access to this region -> IAM console → User → Permissions → add region, or switch to another region |
|
|
137
|
-
| Cannot SSH (port 22 open) | SCP policy may be blocking SSH. Check `SYS.0403` errors in command output -> Use cloud-init/user_data for initial setup instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap |
|
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|
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## Security Considerations
|
|
140
|
-
|
|
141
|
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- MUST use security groups, not iptables
|
|
142
|
-
- MUST store SSH keys in DEW, never in user-data
|
|
143
|
-
- SHOULD enable CTS audit logging
|
|
144
|
-
- MUST NOT open 0.0.0.0/0 for SSH
|
|
145
|
-
|
|
146
|
-
## MCP Tools
|
|
147
|
-
|
|
148
|
-
Prefer these tools over raw hcloud CLI — they enforce safety policies:
|
|
149
|
-
|
|
150
|
-
- huaweicloud_list_operations service=ECS
|
|
151
|
-
- huaweicloud_run_readonly_command for discovery (auto-redacts output)
|
|
152
|
-
- huaweicloud_plan_cli_command for command planning (returns command text + safety classification)
|
|
153
|
-
- huaweicloud_run_approved_command for writes (requires exact command approval)
|
|
154
|
-
- huaweicloud_check_cli to verify hcloud is available
|
|
155
|
-
|
|
156
|
-
> **approvedCommand trap**: `huaweicloud_run_approved_command` validates that `approvedCommand` matches the planned command EXACTLY (including `<redacted>` placeholders). Always use the `command` field value returned by `huaweicloud_plan_cli_command` verbatim — never reconstruct or retype it. Mismatches cause rejection with "approvedCommand must exactly match the planned hcloud command."
|
|
157
|
-
|
|
158
|
-
## Without MCP (Fallback)
|
|
159
|
-
|
|
160
|
-
If MCP tools are NOT available (new install, session not restarted):
|
|
161
|
-
- Raw hcloud commands WILL appear in shell history — passwords and secrets are at risk
|
|
162
|
-
- Always use key_name instead of adminPass
|
|
163
|
-
- Verify safety manually: no secret value reads, no credential file access
|
|
164
|
-
- Restart session as soon as possible to enable safety policies
|
|
165
|
-
|
|
166
|
-
## Without MCP
|
|
167
|
-
|
|
168
|
-
Fall back to hcloud CLI. State: "MCP unavailable, using local hcloud CLI."
|
|
169
|
-
|
|
170
|
-
## Flexus (Lightweight ECS)
|
|
171
|
-
|
|
172
|
-
Flexus is the lightweight ECS family. Two variants:
|
|
173
|
-
|
|
174
|
-
| Variant | API | CLI | Billing |
|
|
175
|
-
|---------|-----|:---:|---------|
|
|
176
|
-
| **Flexus L** | HCSS (hcss:lightInstances) | ❌ No hcloud — Python SDK only | Prepaid only |
|
|
177
|
-
| **Flexus X** | Standard ECS API | ✅ `hcloud ECS` with `x1.*` flavors | On-demand & prepaid |
|
|
178
|
-
|
|
179
|
-
For Flexus X, use standard ECS CreateServers flow with `x1.*` flavors. For Flexus L, manual console provisioning is recommended — no KooCLI path exists.
|
|
180
|
-
|
|
181
|
-
## References
|
|
182
|
-
|
|
183
|
-
- ECS Docs: https://support.huaweicloud.com/ecs/
|
|
184
|
-
- Flavor specs: references/flavors.md
|
|
185
|
-
- Create instance: references/create-instance.md
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
name: huawei-ecs
|
|
3
|
+
description: "Use when creating, configuring, managing, or troubleshooting ECS instances on Huawei Cloud. Covers instance creation (hcloud ECS CreateServers), flavor selection, image management, security groups, EIP binding, disk attachment, auto-scaling (AS), and troubleshooting. Triggers on: ECS, instance, flavor, image, security group, EIP, EVS, auto-scaling. NOT for: CCE container workloads (use huawei-cce), BMS bare metal servers."
|
|
4
|
+
version: 1
|
|
5
|
+
---
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
# Huawei Cloud ECS
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
**STOP - Do not answer from general knowledge.** Follow the procedure below.
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
Always run `hcloud <Service> <Operation> --help` before constructing commands to discover exact parameter names and requirements.
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
## Overview
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
Domain expertise for Huawei Cloud Elastic Cloud Server (ECS). Covers instance lifecycle, flavor selection, image management, networking, storage attachment, auto-scaling, and troubleshooting.
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
## Prerequisites
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
Before creating an ECS instance from scratch, you MUST have:
|
|
20
|
+
- A VPC (see `huawei-vpc`)
|
|
21
|
+
- A subnet with DNS configured (see `huawei-vpc`)
|
|
22
|
+
- A security group with application ports open (see `huawei-vpc`)
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
If these do not exist, load the `huawei-vpc` skill first and create them before returning here.
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
## Critical Warnings
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
| Trap | Why |
|
|
29
|
+
|------|-----|
|
|
30
|
+
| Flavor not in region | Not all flavors available everywhere. Check with ECS ListFlavors first |
|
|
31
|
+
| Security group denies all | New SGs deny ALL inbound. Must explicitly add rules |
|
|
32
|
+
| EIP bills when idle | Unattached EIP still incurs charges |
|
|
33
|
+
| Stopped instance still bills | Pay-per-use instances bill when stopped (unless shutdown-no-billing flavor) |
|
|
34
|
+
| Disk survives instance delete | Deleting instance does NOT delete system disk by default |
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
## Flavor Selection Guide
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
Flavor families are **region-dependent**. Always run `hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=<r>` to discover available flavors before recommending.
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
| Scenario | Family | What to look for |
|
|
41
|
+
|----------|--------|-----------------|
|
|
42
|
+
| Web app / microservices | General-purpose (ac, s, sn, c) | 2-4 vCPU, 4-8 GB RAM |
|
|
43
|
+
| Database / big data | Memory-optimized (m, r) | 4-8 vCPU, 16-64 GB RAM |
|
|
44
|
+
| AI inference | GPU (g, p) | 8+ vCPU, 64+ GB RAM + GPU |
|
|
45
|
+
| HPC | High-IO (h, ir, i) | 8+ vCPU, local SSD |
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
> See `references/flavors.md` for discovery workflow. **Do not hardcode flavor names** — availability changes by region and over time.
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
## Common Workflows
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
| Task | Command | Steps |
|
|
52
|
+
|------|---------|-------|
|
|
53
|
+
| List flavors | hcloud ECS ListFlavors --cli-region=<region> | references/flavors.md |
|
|
54
|
+
| Create instance | hcloud ECS CreateServers --server.name=<n> --server.flavorRef=<id> --server.imageRef=<id> --server.nics.1.subnet_id=<id> --server.availability_zone=<az> | references/create-instance.md |
|
|
55
|
+
| Find by name | See "How to search for instances" below | |
|
|
56
|
+
| Bind EIP | hcloud EIP AssociatePublicips --publicip_id=<id> --publicip.associate_instance_id=<port-id> --publicip.associate_instance_type=PORT | Get port ID from `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --server_id=<id>` → `OS-EXT-IPS:port_id` |
|
|
57
|
+
| Security group rule | hcloud VPC CreateSecurityGroupRule --security_group_id=<id> --direction=<direction> --protocol=<protocol> | references/sg.md |
|
|
58
|
+
| Attach disk | hcloud EVS AttachVolume --volume_id=<id> --server_id=<id> | references/evs.md |
|
|
59
|
+
| Delete instance | hcloud ECS DeleteServers --servers.1.id=<id> --delete_publicip=true --delete_volume=true | references/create-instance.md |
|
|
60
|
+
| Reboot instance | hcloud ECS BatchRebootServers --reboot.servers.1.id=<id> --reboot.type=SOFT | NOT `RebootServer` — that operation does not exist |
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
## How to Search for Instances
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
`ListServersDetails` supports `--name` for exact match only. For fuzzy search:
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
1. List all instances: `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --limit=100`
|
|
67
|
+
2. Filter client-side by name substring, tag, or status
|
|
68
|
+
3. Use `--server_tags` filter if instances are tagged: `hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --server_tags.1.key=Project`
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
> **Return structure**: `ListServersDetails` returns `{"servers": [...]}` (array), NOT `{"server": ...}`. Parse as `.servers[0].status`, NOT `.server.status`.
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
Abort if the result set is larger than `--limit` and ask the user to narrow the search.
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
## Instance Status Polling
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
ECS creation is asynchronous. Status transitions: `BUILD` → `ACTIVE` (or `ERROR`). Wait times vary widely (20s–3min), never use fixed sleep.
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
Poll strategy:
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
```bash
|
|
81
|
+
for i in $(seq 1 30); do
|
|
82
|
+
status=$(hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --server_id=<id> --cli-output=json | jq -r '.servers[0].status')
|
|
83
|
+
if [ "$status" = "ACTIVE" ]; then break; fi
|
|
84
|
+
if [ "$status" = "ERROR" ]; then echo "Creation failed"; exit 1; fi
|
|
85
|
+
sleep 10
|
|
86
|
+
done
|
|
87
|
+
```
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
- Poll interval: 10 seconds
|
|
90
|
+
- Maximum wait: 5 minutes (30 iterations)
|
|
91
|
+
- Check for `ERROR` status to detect creation failures early
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
## SSH Connection Verification
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
After ECS is ACTIVE and EIP is bound, verify SSH connectivity:
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
```bash
|
|
98
|
+
hcloud ECS ListServersDetails --cli-region=<region> --server_id=<id>
|
|
99
|
+
# → addresses.<vpc-id>[].OS-EXT-IPS:addr
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <path-to-private-key> root@<eip-address>
|
|
102
|
+
```
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
> **SSH verification checklist**: EIP bound → security group has port 22 ingress → keypair private key saved locally → known_hosts handled with `StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new` (or delete stale entries with `ssh-keygen -R <ip>`).
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
### Running Commands Inside the Instance
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
Use SSH for any in-instance operations (install software, check logs, start services):
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
```bash
|
|
111
|
+
ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <key> root@<eip> 'command'
|
|
112
|
+
```
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
Example — re-run failed cloud-init setup manually:
|
|
115
|
+
```bash
|
|
116
|
+
ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -i <key> root@<eip> 'dnf install -y nginx && systemctl enable --now nginx'
|
|
117
|
+
```
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
> If SCP blocks SSH, use cloud-init `--server.user_data` for full deployment instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap.
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
## Deleting Instances
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
- Show the user the exact command and get explicit approval before running
|
|
124
|
+
- By default, `--delete_publicip` and `--delete_volume` are **false** — public IP and system disk survive deletion
|
|
125
|
+
- Set both to `true` to avoid orphaned resources and unexpected billing
|
|
126
|
+
- Data disks ARE deleted by default (unlike system disk)
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
## Troubleshooting
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
| Error | Root Cause -> Fix |
|
|
131
|
+
|-------|------------------|
|
|
132
|
+
| Cannot SSH | SG missing port 22 or no EIP -> Add ingress rule / Bind EIP |
|
|
133
|
+
| Flavor unavailable | Region limitation -> ListFlavors in target region |
|
|
134
|
+
| Insufficient resources | Stock depleted -> Change flavor or AZ |
|
|
135
|
+
| AuthFailure | Expired AK/SK -> re-run `npx huaweicloud-devkit auth init` |
|
|
136
|
+
| APIGW.0802 / region permission | IAM user has no access to this region -> IAM console → User → Permissions → add region, or switch to another region |
|
|
137
|
+
| Cannot SSH (port 22 open) | SCP policy may be blocking SSH. Check `SYS.0403` errors in command output -> Use cloud-init/user_data for initial setup instead. See `references/create-instance.md` §Bootstrap |
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
## Security Considerations
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
- MUST use security groups, not iptables
|
|
142
|
+
- MUST store SSH keys in DEW, never in user-data
|
|
143
|
+
- SHOULD enable CTS audit logging
|
|
144
|
+
- MUST NOT open 0.0.0.0/0 for SSH
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
## MCP Tools
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
Prefer these tools over raw hcloud CLI — they enforce safety policies:
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
- huaweicloud_list_operations service=ECS
|
|
151
|
+
- huaweicloud_run_readonly_command for discovery (auto-redacts output)
|
|
152
|
+
- huaweicloud_plan_cli_command for command planning (returns command text + safety classification)
|
|
153
|
+
- huaweicloud_run_approved_command for writes (requires exact command approval)
|
|
154
|
+
- huaweicloud_check_cli to verify hcloud is available
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
> **approvedCommand trap**: `huaweicloud_run_approved_command` validates that `approvedCommand` matches the planned command EXACTLY (including `<redacted>` placeholders). Always use the `command` field value returned by `huaweicloud_plan_cli_command` verbatim — never reconstruct or retype it. Mismatches cause rejection with "approvedCommand must exactly match the planned hcloud command."
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
## Without MCP (Fallback)
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
If MCP tools are NOT available (new install, session not restarted):
|
|
161
|
+
- Raw hcloud commands WILL appear in shell history — passwords and secrets are at risk
|
|
162
|
+
- Always use key_name instead of adminPass
|
|
163
|
+
- Verify safety manually: no secret value reads, no credential file access
|
|
164
|
+
- Restart session as soon as possible to enable safety policies
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
## Without MCP
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
Fall back to hcloud CLI. State: "MCP unavailable, using local hcloud CLI."
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
## Flexus (Lightweight ECS)
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
Flexus is the lightweight ECS family. Two variants:
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
| Variant | API | CLI | Billing |
|
|
175
|
+
|---------|-----|:---:|---------|
|
|
176
|
+
| **Flexus L** | HCSS (hcss:lightInstances) | ❌ No hcloud — Python SDK only | Prepaid only |
|
|
177
|
+
| **Flexus X** | Standard ECS API | ✅ `hcloud ECS` with `x1.*` flavors | On-demand & prepaid |
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
For Flexus X, use standard ECS CreateServers flow with `x1.*` flavors. For Flexus L, manual console provisioning is recommended — no KooCLI path exists.
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
## References
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
- ECS Docs: https://support.huaweicloud.com/ecs/
|
|
184
|
+
- Flavor specs: references/flavors.md
|
|
185
|
+
- Create instance: references/create-instance.md
|