httsper 0.0.1-security → 7.5.9

package/lib/websocket-server.js

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/* eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "^net|tls|https$" }] */
+
+'use strict';
+
+const EventEmitter = require('events');
+const http = require('http');
+const https = require('https');
+const net = require('net');
+const tls = require('tls');
+const { createHash } = require('crypto');
+
+const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
+const WebSocket = require('./websocket');
+const { format, parse } = require('./extension');
+const { GUID, kWebSocket } = require('./constants');
+
+const keyRegex = /^[+/0-9A-Za-z]{22}==$/;
+
+const RUNNING = 0;
+const CLOSING = 1;
+const CLOSED = 2;
+
+/**
+ * Class representing a WebSocket server.
+ *
+ * @extends EventEmitter
+ */
+class WebSocketServer extends EventEmitter {
+  /**
+   * Create a `WebSocketServer` instance.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} options Configuration options
+   * @param {Number} [options.backlog=511] The maximum length of the queue of
+   *     pending connections
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.clientTracking=true] Specifies whether or not to
+   *     track clients
+   * @param {Function} [options.handleProtocols] A hook to handle protocols
+   * @param {String} [options.host] The hostname where to bind the server
+   * @param {Number} [options.maxPayload=104857600] The maximum allowed message
+   *     size
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.noServer=false] Enable no server mode
+   * @param {String} [options.path] Accept only connections matching this path
+   * @param {(Boolean|Object)} [options.perMessageDeflate=false] Enable/disable
+   *     permessage-deflate
+   * @param {Number} [options.port] The port where to bind the server
+   * @param {(http.Server|https.Server)} [options.server] A pre-created HTTP/S
+   *     server to use
+   * @param {Function} [options.verifyClient] A hook to reject connections
+   * @param {Function} [callback] A listener for the `listening` event
+   */
+  constructor(options, callback) {
+    super();
+
+    options = {
+      maxPayload: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
+      perMessageDeflate: false,
+      handleProtocols: null,
+      clientTracking: true,
+      verifyClient: null,
+      noServer: false,
+      backlog: null, // use default (511 as implemented in net.js)
+      server: null,
+      host: null,
+      path: null,
+      port: null,
+      ...options
+    };
+
+    if (
+      (options.port == null && !options.server && !options.noServer) ||
+      (options.port != null && (options.server || options.noServer)) ||
+      (options.server && options.noServer)
+    ) {
+      throw new TypeError(
+        'One and only one of the "port", "server", or "noServer" options ' +
+          'must be specified'
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (options.port != null) {
+      this._server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
+        const body = http.STATUS_CODES[426];
+
+        res.writeHead(426, {
+          'Content-Length': body.length,
+          'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
+        });
+        res.end(body);
+      });
+      this._server.listen(
+        options.port,
+        options.host,
+        options.backlog,
+        callback
+      );
+    } else if (options.server) {
+      this._server = options.server;
+    }
+
+    if (this._server) {
+      const emitConnection = this.emit.bind(this, 'connection');
+
+      this._removeListeners = addListeners(this._server, {
+        listening: this.emit.bind(this, 'listening'),
+        error: this.emit.bind(this, 'error'),
+        upgrade: (req, socket, head) => {
+          this.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, emitConnection);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (options.perMessageDeflate === true) options.perMessageDeflate = {};
+    if (options.clientTracking) this.clients = new Set();
+    this.options = options;
+    this._state = RUNNING;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the bound address, the address family name, and port of the server
+   * as reported by the operating system if listening on an IP socket.
+   * If the server is listening on a pipe or UNIX domain socket, the name is
+   * returned as a string.
+   *
+   * @return {(Object|String|null)} The address of the server
+   * @public
+   */
+  address() {
+    if (this.options.noServer) {
+      throw new Error('The server is operating in "noServer" mode');
+    }
+
+    if (!this._server) return null;
+    return this._server.address();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Close the server.
+   *
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  close(cb) {
+    if (cb) this.once('close', cb);
+
+    if (this._state === CLOSED) {
+      process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (this._state === CLOSING) return;
+    this._state = CLOSING;
+
+    //
+    // Terminate all associated clients.
+    //
+    if (this.clients) {
+      for (const client of this.clients) client.terminate();
+    }
+
+    const server = this._server;
+
+    if (server) {
+      this._removeListeners();
+      this._removeListeners = this._server = null;
+
+      //
+      // Close the http server if it was internally created.
+      //
+      if (this.options.port != null) {
+        server.close(emitClose.bind(undefined, this));
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * See if a given request should be handled by this server instance.
+   *
+   * @param {http.IncomingMessage} req Request object to inspect
+   * @return {Boolean} `true` if the request is valid, else `false`
+   * @public
+   */
+  shouldHandle(req) {
+    if (this.options.path) {
+      const index = req.url.indexOf('?');
+      const pathname = index !== -1 ? req.url.slice(0, index) : req.url;
+
+      if (pathname !== this.options.path) return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a HTTP Upgrade request.
+   *
+   * @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
+   * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The network socket between the
+   *     server and client
+   * @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, cb) {
+    socket.on('error', socketOnError);
+
+    const key =
+      req.headers['sec-websocket-key'] !== undefined
+        ? req.headers['sec-websocket-key'].trim()
+        : false;
+    const version = +req.headers['sec-websocket-version'];
+    const extensions = {};
+
+    if (
+      req.method !== 'GET' ||
+      req.headers.upgrade.toLowerCase() !== 'websocket' ||
+      !key ||
+      !keyRegex.test(key) ||
+      (version !== 8 && version !== 13) ||
+      !this.shouldHandle(req)
+    ) {
+      return abortHandshake(socket, 400);
+    }
+
+    if (this.options.perMessageDeflate) {
+      const perMessageDeflate = new PerMessageDeflate(
+        this.options.perMessageDeflate,
+        true,
+        this.options.maxPayload
+      );
+
+      try {
+        const offers = parse(req.headers['sec-websocket-extensions']);
+
+        if (offers[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+          perMessageDeflate.accept(offers[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]);
+          extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName] = perMessageDeflate;
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        return abortHandshake(socket, 400);
+      }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Optionally call external client verification handler.
+    //
+    if (this.options.verifyClient) {
+      const info = {
+        origin:
+          req.headers[`${version === 8 ? 'sec-websocket-origin' : 'origin'}`],
+        secure: !!(req.socket.authorized || req.socket.encrypted),
+        req
+      };
+
+      if (this.options.verifyClient.length === 2) {
+        this.options.verifyClient(info, (verified, code, message, headers) => {
+          if (!verified) {
+            return abortHandshake(socket, code || 401, message, headers);
+          }
+
+          this.completeUpgrade(key, extensions, req, socket, head, cb);
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!this.options.verifyClient(info)) return abortHandshake(socket, 401);
+    }
+
+    this.completeUpgrade(key, extensions, req, socket, head, cb);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upgrade the connection to WebSocket.
+   *
+   * @param {String} key The value of the `Sec-WebSocket-Key` header
+   * @param {Object} extensions The accepted extensions
+   * @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
+   * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The network socket between the
+   *     server and client
+   * @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @throws {Error} If called more than once with the same socket
+   * @private
+   */
+  completeUpgrade(key, extensions, req, socket, head, cb) {
+    //
+    // Destroy the socket if the client has already sent a FIN packet.
+    //
+    if (!socket.readable || !socket.writable) return socket.destroy();
+
+    if (socket[kWebSocket]) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'server.handleUpgrade() was called more than once with the same ' +
+          'socket, possibly due to a misconfiguration'
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (this._state > RUNNING) return abortHandshake(socket, 503);
+
+    const digest = createHash('sha1')
+      .update(key + GUID)
+      .digest('base64');
+
+    const headers = [
+      'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols',
+      'Upgrade: websocket',
+      'Connection: Upgrade',
+      `Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ${digest}`
+    ];
+
+    const ws = new WebSocket(null);
+    let protocol = req.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
+
+    if (protocol) {
+      protocol = protocol.split(',').map(trim);
+
+      //
+      // Optionally call external protocol selection handler.
+      //
+      if (this.options.handleProtocols) {
+        protocol = this.options.handleProtocols(protocol, req);
+      } else {
+        protocol = protocol[0];
+      }
+
+      if (protocol) {
+        headers.push(`Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: ${protocol}`);
+        ws._protocol = protocol;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+      const params = extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName].params;
+      const value = format({
+        [PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]: [params]
+      });
+      headers.push(`Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: ${value}`);
+      ws._extensions = extensions;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Allow external modification/inspection of handshake headers.
+    //
+    this.emit('headers', headers, req);
+
+    socket.write(headers.concat('\r\n').join('\r\n'));
+    socket.removeListener('error', socketOnError);
+
+    ws.setSocket(socket, head, this.options.maxPayload);
+
+    if (this.clients) {
+      this.clients.add(ws);
+      ws.on('close', () => this.clients.delete(ws));
+    }
+
+    cb(ws, req);
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = WebSocketServer;
+
+/**
+ * Add event listeners on an `EventEmitter` using a map of <event, listener>
+ * pairs.
+ *
+ * @param {EventEmitter} server The event emitter
+ * @param {Object.<String, Function>} map The listeners to add
+ * @return {Function} A function that will remove the added listeners when
+ *     called
+ * @private
+ */
+function addListeners(server, map) {
+  for (const event of Object.keys(map)) server.on(event, map[event]);
+
+  return function removeListeners() {
+    for (const event of Object.keys(map)) {
+      server.removeListener(event, map[event]);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Emit a `'close'` event on an `EventEmitter`.
+ *
+ * @param {EventEmitter} server The event emitter
+ * @private
+ */
+function emitClose(server) {
+  server._state = CLOSED;
+  server.emit('close');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle premature socket errors.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnError() {
+  this.destroy();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close the connection when preconditions are not fulfilled.
+ *
+ * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The socket of the upgrade request
+ * @param {Number} code The HTTP response status code
+ * @param {String} [message] The HTTP response body
+ * @param {Object} [headers] Additional HTTP response headers
+ * @private
+ */
+function abortHandshake(socket, code, message, headers) {
+  if (socket.writable) {
+    message = message || http.STATUS_CODES[code];
+    headers = {
+      Connection: 'close',
+      'Content-Type': 'text/html',
+      'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(message),
+      ...headers
+    };
+
+    socket.write(
+      `HTTP/1.1 ${code} ${http.STATUS_CODES[code]}\r\n` +
+        Object.keys(headers)
+          .map((h) => `${h}: ${headers[h]}`)
+          .join('\r\n') +
+        '\r\n\r\n' +
+        message
+    );
+  }
+
+  socket.removeListener('error', socketOnError);
+  socket.destroy();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove whitespace characters from both ends of a string.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str The string
+ * @return {String} A new string representing `str` stripped of whitespace
+ *     characters from both its beginning and end
+ * @private
+ */
+function trim(str) {
+  return str.trim();
+}