html-minifier-next 4.7.1 → 4.8.2

package/dist/htmlminifier.cjs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 
 Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
 
-var lightningcss = require('lightningcss');
 var entities = require('entities');
 var RelateURL = require('relateurl');
-var terser = require('terser');
 
 async function replaceAsync(str, regex, asyncFn) {
   const promises = [];
@@ -86,6 +84,14 @@ const nonPhrasing = new CaseInsensitiveSet(['address', 'article', 'aside', 'base
 
 const reCache = {};
 
+// Pre-compiled regexes for common special elements (`script`, `style`, `noscript`)
+// These are used frequently and pre-compiling them avoids regex creation overhead
+const preCompiledStackedTags = {
+  'script': /([\s\S]*?)<\/script[^>]*>/i,
+  'style': /([\s\S]*?)<\/style[^>]*>/i,
+  'noscript': /([\s\S]*?)<\/noscript[^>]*>/i
+};
+
 function attrForHandler(handler) {
   let pattern = singleAttrIdentifier.source +
     '(?:\\s*(' + joinSingleAttrAssigns(handler) + ')' +
@@ -234,7 +240,8 @@ class HTMLParser {
         prevTag = '';
       } else {
         const stackedTag = lastTag.toLowerCase();
-        const reStackedTag = reCache[stackedTag] || (reCache[stackedTag] = new RegExp('([\\s\\S]*?)</' + stackedTag + '[^>]*>', 'i'));
+        // Use pre-compiled regex for common tags (`script`, `style`, `noscript`) to avoid regex creation overhead
+        const reStackedTag = preCompiledStackedTags[stackedTag] || reCache[stackedTag] || (reCache[stackedTag] = new RegExp('([\\s\\S]*?)</' + stackedTag + '[^>]*>', 'i'));
 
         html = await replaceAsync(html, reStackedTag, async (_, text) => {
           if (stackedTag !== 'script' && stackedTag !== 'style' && stackedTag !== 'noscript') {
@@ -704,1668 +711,37 @@ function getPresetNames() {
   return Object.keys(presets);
 }
 
-// Hoisted, reusable RegExp patterns and tiny helpers to avoid repeated allocations in hot paths
-const RE_WS_START = /^[ \n\r\t\f]+/;
-const RE_WS_END = /[ \n\r\t\f]+$/;
-const RE_ALL_WS_NBSP = /[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]+/g;
-const RE_NBSP_LEADING_GROUP = /(^|\xA0+)[^\xA0]+/g;
-const RE_NBSP_LEAD_GROUP = /(\xA0+)[^\xA0]+/g;
-const RE_NBSP_TRAILING_GROUP = /[^\xA0]+(\xA0+)/g;
-const RE_NBSP_TRAILING_STRIP = /[^\xA0]+$/;
-const RE_CONDITIONAL_COMMENT = /^\[if\s[^\]]+]|\[endif]$/;
-const RE_EVENT_ATTR_DEFAULT = /^on[a-z]{3,}$/;
-const RE_CAN_REMOVE_ATTR_QUOTES = /^[^ \t\n\f\r"'`=<>]+$/;
-const RE_TRAILING_SEMICOLON = /;$/;
-const RE_AMP_ENTITY = /&(#?[0-9a-zA-Z]+;)/g;
-
-// Tiny stable stringify for options signatures (sorted keys, shallow, nested objects)
-function stableStringify(obj) {
-  if (obj == null || typeof obj !== 'object') return JSON.stringify(obj);
-  if (Array.isArray(obj)) return '[' + obj.map(stableStringify).join(',') + ']';
-  const keys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
-  let out = '{';
-  for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-    const k = keys[i];
-    out += JSON.stringify(k) + ':' + stableStringify(obj[k]) + (i < keys.length - 1 ? ',' : '');
-  }
-  return out + '}';
-}
-
-// Minimal LRU cache for strings and promises
-class LRU {
-  constructor(limit = 200) {
-    this.limit = limit;
-    this.map = new Map();
-  }
-  get(key) {
-    const v = this.map.get(key);
-    if (v !== undefined) {
-      this.map.delete(key);
-      this.map.set(key, v);
-    }
-    return v;
-  }
-  set(key, value) {
-    if (this.map.has(key)) this.map.delete(key);
-    this.map.set(key, value);
-    if (this.map.size > this.limit) {
-      const first = this.map.keys().next().value;
-      this.map.delete(first);
-    }
-  }
-  delete(key) { this.map.delete(key); }
-}
-
-// Per-process caches
-const jsMinifyCache = new LRU(200);
-const cssMinifyCache = new LRU(200);
-
-const trimWhitespace = str => {
-  if (!str) return str;
-  // Fast path: if no whitespace at start or end, return early
-  if (!/^[ \n\r\t\f]/.test(str) && !/[ \n\r\t\f]$/.test(str)) {
-    return str;
-  }
-  return str.replace(RE_WS_START, '').replace(RE_WS_END, '');
-};
-
-function collapseWhitespaceAll(str) {
-  if (!str) return str;
-  // Fast path: if there are no common whitespace characters, return early
-  if (!/[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]/.test(str)) {
-    return str;
-  }
-  // Non-breaking space is specifically handled inside the replacer function here:
-  return str.replace(RE_ALL_WS_NBSP, function (spaces) {
-    return spaces === '\t' ? '\t' : spaces.replace(RE_NBSP_LEADING_GROUP, '$1 ');
-  });
-}
-
-function collapseWhitespace(str, options, trimLeft, trimRight, collapseAll) {
-  let lineBreakBefore = ''; let lineBreakAfter = '';
-
-  if (!str) return str;
-
-  if (options.preserveLineBreaks) {
-    str = str.replace(/^[ \n\r\t\f]*?[\n\r][ \n\r\t\f]*/, function () {
-      lineBreakBefore = '\n';
-      return '';
-    }).replace(/[ \n\r\t\f]*?[\n\r][ \n\r\t\f]*$/, function () {
-      lineBreakAfter = '\n';
-      return '';
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (trimLeft) {
-    // Non-breaking space is specifically handled inside the replacer function here:
-    str = str.replace(/^[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]+/, function (spaces) {
-      const conservative = !lineBreakBefore && options.conservativeCollapse;
-      if (conservative && spaces === '\t') {
-        return '\t';
-      }
-      return spaces.replace(/^[^\xA0]+/, '').replace(RE_NBSP_LEAD_GROUP, '$1 ') || (conservative ? ' ' : '');
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (trimRight) {
-    // Non-breaking space is specifically handled inside the replacer function here:
-    str = str.replace(/[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]+$/, function (spaces) {
-      const conservative = !lineBreakAfter && options.conservativeCollapse;
-      if (conservative && spaces === '\t') {
-        return '\t';
-      }
-      return spaces.replace(RE_NBSP_TRAILING_GROUP, ' $1').replace(RE_NBSP_TRAILING_STRIP, '') || (conservative ? ' ' : '');
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (collapseAll) {
-    // Strip non-space whitespace then compress spaces to one
-    str = collapseWhitespaceAll(str);
-  }
-
-  return lineBreakBefore + str + lineBreakAfter;
-}
-
-// Non-empty elements that will maintain whitespace around them
-const inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceAround = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'big', 'button', 'cite', 'code', 'del', 'dfn', 'em', 'font', 'i', 'img', 'input', 'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'mark', 'math', 'meter', 'nobr', 'object', 'output', 'progress', 'q', 'rb', 'rp', 'rt', 'rtc', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'select', 'small', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'svg', 'textarea', 'time', 'tt', 'u', 'var', 'wbr'];
-// Non-empty elements that will maintain whitespace within them
-const inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceWithin = new Set(['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'big', 'del', 'em', 'font', 'i', 'ins', 'kbd', 'mark', 'nobr', 's', 'samp', 'small', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'time', 'tt', 'u', 'var']);
-// Elements that will always maintain whitespace around them
-const inlineElementsToKeepWhitespace = new Set(['comment', 'img', 'input', 'wbr']);
-
-function collapseWhitespaceSmart(str, prevTag, nextTag, options, inlineElements, inlineTextSet) {
-  let trimLeft = prevTag && !inlineElementsToKeepWhitespace.has(prevTag);
-  if (trimLeft && !options.collapseInlineTagWhitespace) {
-    trimLeft = prevTag.charAt(0) === '/' ? !inlineElements.has(prevTag.slice(1)) : !inlineTextSet.has(prevTag);
-  }
-  let trimRight = nextTag && !inlineElementsToKeepWhitespace.has(nextTag);
-  if (trimRight && !options.collapseInlineTagWhitespace) {
-    trimRight = nextTag.charAt(0) === '/' ? !inlineTextSet.has(nextTag.slice(1)) : !inlineElements.has(nextTag);
-  }
-  return collapseWhitespace(str, options, trimLeft, trimRight, prevTag && nextTag);
-}
-
-function isConditionalComment(text) {
-  return RE_CONDITIONAL_COMMENT.test(text);
-}
-
-function isIgnoredComment(text, options) {
-  for (let i = 0, len = options.ignoreCustomComments.length; i < len; i++) {
-    if (options.ignoreCustomComments[i].test(text)) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function isEventAttribute(attrName, options) {
-  const patterns = options.customEventAttributes;
-  if (patterns) {
-    for (let i = patterns.length; i--;) {
-      if (patterns[i].test(attrName)) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-  return RE_EVENT_ATTR_DEFAULT.test(attrName);
-}
-
-function canRemoveAttributeQuotes(value) {
-  // https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/unquoted-attribute-values
-  return RE_CAN_REMOVE_ATTR_QUOTES.test(value);
-}
+// Lazy-load heavy dependencies only when needed
 
-function attributesInclude(attributes, attribute) {
-  for (let i = attributes.length; i--;) {
-    if (attributes[i].name.toLowerCase() === attribute) {
-      return true;
-    }
+let lightningCSSPromise;
+async function getLightningCSS() {
+  if (!lightningCSSPromise) {
+    lightningCSSPromise = import('lightningcss').then(m => m.transform);
   }
-  return false;
+  return lightningCSSPromise;
 }
 
-// Default attribute values (could apply to any element)
-const generalDefaults = {
-  autocorrect: 'on',
-  fetchpriority: 'auto',
-  loading: 'eager',
-  popovertargetaction: 'toggle'
-};
-
-// Tag-specific default attribute values
-const tagDefaults = {
-  area: { shape: 'rect' },
-  button: { type: 'submit' },
-  form: {
-    enctype: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-    method: 'get'
-  },
-  html: { dir: 'ltr' },
-  img: { decoding: 'auto' },
-  input: {
-    colorspace: 'limited-srgb',
-    type: 'text'
-  },
-  marquee: {
-    behavior: 'scroll',
-    direction: 'left'
-  },
-  style: { media: 'all' },
-  textarea: { wrap: 'soft' },
-  track: { kind: 'subtitles' }
-};
-
-function isAttributeRedundant(tag, attrName, attrValue, attrs) {
-  attrValue = attrValue ? trimWhitespace(attrValue.toLowerCase()) : '';
-
-  // Legacy attributes
-  if (tag === 'script' && attrName === 'language' && attrValue === 'javascript') {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (tag === 'script' && attrName === 'charset' && !attributesInclude(attrs, 'src')) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (tag === 'a' && attrName === 'name' && attributesInclude(attrs, 'id')) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Check general defaults
-  if (generalDefaults[attrName] === attrValue) {
-    return true;
+let terserPromise;
+async function getTerser() {
+  if (!terserPromise) {
+    terserPromise = import('terser').then(m => m.minify);
   }
-
-  // Check tag-specific defaults
-  return tagDefaults[tag]?.[attrName] === attrValue;
+  return terserPromise;
 }
 
-// https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/javascript-mime-type
-// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script#attr-type
-const executableScriptsMimetypes = new Set([
-  'text/javascript',
-  'text/ecmascript',
-  'text/jscript',
-  'application/javascript',
-  'application/x-javascript',
-  'application/ecmascript',
-  'module'
-]);
+// Type definitions
 
-const keepScriptsMimetypes = new Set([
-  'module'
-]);
-
-function isScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue = '') {
-  attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
-  return attrValue === '' || executableScriptsMimetypes.has(attrValue);
-}
-
-function keepScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue = '') {
-  attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
-  return keepScriptsMimetypes.has(attrValue);
-}
-
-function isExecutableScript(tag, attrs) {
-  if (tag !== 'script') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
-    const attrName = attrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
-    if (attrName === 'type') {
-      return isScriptTypeAttribute(attrs[i].value);
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-function isStyleLinkTypeAttribute(attrValue = '') {
-  attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue).toLowerCase();
-  return attrValue === '' || attrValue === 'text/css';
-}
-
-function isStyleSheet(tag, attrs) {
-  if (tag !== 'style') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
-    const attrName = attrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
-    if (attrName === 'type') {
-      return isStyleLinkTypeAttribute(attrs[i].value);
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-const isSimpleBoolean = new Set(['allowfullscreen', 'async', 'autofocus', 'autoplay', 'checked', 'compact', 'controls', 'declare', 'default', 'defaultchecked', 'defaultmuted', 'defaultselected', 'defer', 'disabled', 'enabled', 'formnovalidate', 'hidden', 'indeterminate', 'inert', 'ismap', 'itemscope', 'loop', 'multiple', 'muted', 'nohref', 'noresize', 'noshade', 'novalidate', 'nowrap', 'open', 'pauseonexit', 'readonly', 'required', 'reversed', 'scoped', 'seamless', 'selected', 'sortable', 'truespeed', 'typemustmatch', 'visible']);
-const isBooleanValue = new Set(['true', 'false']);
-
-function isBooleanAttribute(attrName, attrValue) {
-  return isSimpleBoolean.has(attrName) || (attrName === 'draggable' && !isBooleanValue.has(attrValue));
-}
-
-function isUriTypeAttribute(attrName, tag) {
-  return (
-    (/^(?:a|area|link|base)$/.test(tag) && attrName === 'href') ||
-    (tag === 'img' && /^(?:src|longdesc|usemap)$/.test(attrName)) ||
-    (tag === 'object' && /^(?:classid|codebase|data|usemap)$/.test(attrName)) ||
-    (tag === 'q' && attrName === 'cite') ||
-    (tag === 'blockquote' && attrName === 'cite') ||
-    ((tag === 'ins' || tag === 'del') && attrName === 'cite') ||
-    (tag === 'form' && attrName === 'action') ||
-    (tag === 'input' && (attrName === 'src' || attrName === 'usemap')) ||
-    (tag === 'head' && attrName === 'profile') ||
-    (tag === 'script' && (attrName === 'src' || attrName === 'for'))
-  );
-}
-
-function isNumberTypeAttribute(attrName, tag) {
-  return (
-    (/^(?:a|area|object|button)$/.test(tag) && attrName === 'tabindex') ||
-    (tag === 'input' && (attrName === 'maxlength' || attrName === 'tabindex')) ||
-    (tag === 'select' && (attrName === 'size' || attrName === 'tabindex')) ||
-    (tag === 'textarea' && /^(?:rows|cols|tabindex)$/.test(attrName)) ||
-    (tag === 'colgroup' && attrName === 'span') ||
-    (tag === 'col' && attrName === 'span') ||
-    ((tag === 'th' || tag === 'td') && (attrName === 'rowspan' || attrName === 'colspan'))
-  );
-}
-
-function isLinkType(tag, attrs, value) {
-  if (tag !== 'link') return false;
-  const needle = String(value).toLowerCase();
-  for (let i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
-    if (attrs[i].name.toLowerCase() === 'rel') {
-      const tokens = String(attrs[i].value).toLowerCase().split(/\s+/);
-      if (tokens.includes(needle)) return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function isMediaQuery(tag, attrs, attrName) {
-  return attrName === 'media' && (isLinkType(tag, attrs, 'stylesheet') || isStyleSheet(tag, attrs));
-}
-
-const srcsetTags = new Set(['img', 'source']);
-
-function isSrcset(attrName, tag) {
-  return attrName === 'srcset' && srcsetTags.has(tag);
-}
-
-async function cleanAttributeValue(tag, attrName, attrValue, options, attrs, minifyHTMLSelf) {
-  if (isEventAttribute(attrName, options)) {
-    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue).replace(/^javascript:\s*/i, '');
-    return options.minifyJS(attrValue, true);
-  } else if (attrName === 'class') {
-    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
-    if (options.sortClassName) {
-      attrValue = options.sortClassName(attrValue);
-    } else {
-      attrValue = collapseWhitespaceAll(attrValue);
-    }
-    return attrValue;
-  } else if (isUriTypeAttribute(attrName, tag)) {
-    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
-    if (isLinkType(tag, attrs, 'canonical')) {
-      return attrValue;
-    }
-    try {
-      const out = await options.minifyURLs(attrValue);
-      return typeof out === 'string' ? out : attrValue;
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
-        throw err;
-      }
-      options.log && options.log(err);
-      return attrValue;
-    }
-  } else if (isNumberTypeAttribute(attrName, tag)) {
-    return trimWhitespace(attrValue);
-  } else if (attrName === 'style') {
-    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
-    if (attrValue) {
-      if (attrValue.endsWith(';') && !/&#?[0-9a-zA-Z]+;$/.test(attrValue)) {
-        attrValue = attrValue.replace(/\s*;$/, ';');
-      }
-      attrValue = await options.minifyCSS(attrValue, 'inline');
-    }
-    return attrValue;
-  } else if (isSrcset(attrName, tag)) {
-    // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/embedded-content.html#attr-img-srcset
-    attrValue = (await Promise.all(trimWhitespace(attrValue).split(/\s+,\s*|\s*,\s+/).map(async function (candidate) {
-      let url = candidate;
-      let descriptor = '';
-      const match = candidate.match(/\s+([1-9][0-9]*w|[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?x)$/);
-      if (match) {
-        url = url.slice(0, -match[0].length);
-        const num = +match[1].slice(0, -1);
-        const suffix = match[1].slice(-1);
-        if (num !== 1 || suffix !== 'x') {
-          descriptor = ' ' + num + suffix;
-        }
-      }
-      try {
-        const out = await options.minifyURLs(url);
-        return (typeof out === 'string' ? out : url) + descriptor;
-      } catch (err) {
-        if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
-          throw err;
-        }
-        options.log && options.log(err);
-        return url + descriptor;
-      }
-    }))).join(', ');
-  } else if (isMetaViewport(tag, attrs) && attrName === 'content') {
-    attrValue = attrValue.replace(/\s+/g, '').replace(/[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/g, function (numString) {
-      // "0.90000" -> "0.9"
-      // "1.0" -> "1"
-      // "1.0001" -> "1.0001" (unchanged)
-      return (+numString).toString();
-    });
-  } else if (isContentSecurityPolicy(tag, attrs) && attrName.toLowerCase() === 'content') {
-    return collapseWhitespaceAll(attrValue);
-  } else if (options.customAttrCollapse && options.customAttrCollapse.test(attrName)) {
-    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.replace(/ ?[\n\r]+ ?/g, '').replace(/\s{2,}/g, options.conservativeCollapse ? ' ' : ''));
-  } else if (tag === 'script' && attrName === 'type') {
-    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.replace(/\s*;\s*/g, ';'));
-  } else if (isMediaQuery(tag, attrs, attrName)) {
-    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
-    return options.minifyCSS(attrValue, 'media');
-  } else if (tag === 'iframe' && attrName === 'srcdoc') {
-    // Recursively minify HTML content within srcdoc attribute
-    // Fast-path: skip if nothing would change
-    if (!shouldMinifyInnerHTML(options)) {
-      return attrValue;
-    }
-    return minifyHTMLSelf(attrValue, options, true);
-  }
-  return attrValue;
-}
-
-function isMetaViewport(tag, attrs) {
-  if (tag !== 'meta') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
-    if (attrs[i].name === 'name' && attrs[i].value === 'viewport') {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function isContentSecurityPolicy(tag, attrs) {
-  if (tag !== 'meta') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
-    if (attrs[i].name.toLowerCase() === 'http-equiv' && attrs[i].value.toLowerCase() === 'content-security-policy') {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Wrap CSS declarations for inline styles and media queries
-// This ensures proper context for CSS minification
-function wrapCSS(text, type) {
-  switch (type) {
-    case 'inline':
-      return '*{' + text + '}';
-    case 'media':
-      return '@media ' + text + '{a{top:0}}';
-    default:
-      return text;
-  }
-}
-
-function unwrapCSS(text, type) {
-  let matches;
-  switch (type) {
-    case 'inline':
-      matches = text.match(/^\*\{([\s\S]*)\}$/);
-      break;
-    case 'media':
-      matches = text.match(/^@media ([\s\S]*?)\s*{[\s\S]*}$/);
-      break;
-  }
-  return matches ? matches[1] : text;
-}
-
-async function cleanConditionalComment(comment, options) {
-  return options.processConditionalComments
-    ? await replaceAsync(comment, /^(\[if\s[^\]]+]>)([\s\S]*?)(<!\[endif])$/, async function (match, prefix, text, suffix) {
-      return prefix + await minifyHTML(text, options, true) + suffix;
-    })
-    : comment;
-}
-
-const jsonScriptTypes = new Set([
-  'application/json',
-  'application/ld+json',
-  'application/manifest+json',
-  'application/vnd.geo+json',
-  'importmap',
-  'speculationrules',
-]);
-
-function minifyJson(text, options) {
-  try {
-    return JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(text));
-  }
-  catch (err) {
-    if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
-      throw err;
-    }
-    options.log && options.log(err);
-    return text;
-  }
-}
-
-function hasJsonScriptType(attrs) {
-  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
-    const attrName = attrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
-    if (attrName === 'type') {
-      const attrValue = trimWhitespace((attrs[i].value || '').split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
-      if (jsonScriptTypes.has(attrValue)) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-async function processScript(text, options, currentAttrs) {
-  for (let i = 0, len = currentAttrs.length; i < len; i++) {
-    const attrName = currentAttrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
-    if (attrName === 'type') {
-      const rawValue = currentAttrs[i].value;
-      const normalizedValue = trimWhitespace((rawValue || '').split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
-      // Minify JSON script types automatically
-      if (jsonScriptTypes.has(normalizedValue)) {
-        return minifyJson(text, options);
-      }
-      // Process custom script types if specified
-      if (options.processScripts && options.processScripts.indexOf(rawValue) > -1) {
-        return await minifyHTML(text, options);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return text;
-}
-
-// Tag omission rules from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#optional-tags with the following extensions:
-// - retain <body> if followed by <noscript>
-// - <rb>, <rt>, <rtc>, <rp> follow HTML Ruby Markup Extensions draft (https://www.w3.org/TR/html-ruby-extensions/)
-// - retain all tags which are adjacent to non-standard HTML tags
-const optionalStartTags = new Set(['html', 'head', 'body', 'colgroup', 'tbody']);
-const optionalEndTags = new Set(['html', 'head', 'body', 'li', 'dt', 'dd', 'p', 'rb', 'rt', 'rtc', 'rp', 'optgroup', 'option', 'colgroup', 'caption', 'thead', 'tbody', 'tfoot', 'tr', 'td', 'th']);
-const headerTags = new Set(['meta', 'link', 'script', 'style', 'template', 'noscript']);
-const descriptionTags = new Set(['dt', 'dd']);
-const pBlockTags = new Set(['address', 'article', 'aside', 'blockquote', 'details', 'dialog', 'div', 'dl', 'fieldset', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'footer', 'form', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'main', 'menu', 'nav', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'search', 'section', 'table', 'ul']);
-const pInlineTags = new Set(['a', 'audio', 'del', 'ins', 'map', 'noscript', 'video']);
-const rubyEndTagOmission = new Set(['rb', 'rt', 'rtc', 'rp']); // </rb>, </rt>, </rp> can be omitted if followed by <rb>, <rt>, <rtc>, or <rp>
-const rubyRtcEndTagOmission = new Set(['rb', 'rtc']); // </rtc> can be omitted if followed by <rb> or <rtc> (not <rt> or <rp>)
-const optionTag = new Set(['option', 'optgroup']);
-const tableContentTags = new Set(['tbody', 'tfoot']);
-const tableSectionTags = new Set(['thead', 'tbody', 'tfoot']);
-const cellTags = new Set(['td', 'th']);
-const topLevelTags = new Set(['html', 'head', 'body']);
-const compactTags = new Set(['html', 'body']);
-const looseTags = new Set(['head', 'colgroup', 'caption']);
-const trailingTags = new Set(['dt', 'thead']);
-const htmlTags = new Set(['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'applet', 'area', 'article', 'aside', 'audio', 'b', 'base', 'basefont', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'bgsound', 'big', 'blink', 'blockquote', 'body', 'br', 'button', 'canvas', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'command', 'content', 'data', 'datalist', 'dd', 'del', 'details', 'dfn', 'dialog', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'element', 'em', 'embed', 'fieldset', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'font', 'footer', 'form', 'frame', 'frameset', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'head', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'html', 'i', 'iframe', 'image', 'img', 'input', 'ins', 'isindex', 'kbd', 'keygen', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'link', 'listing', 'main', 'map', 'mark', 'marquee', 'menu', 'menuitem', 'meta', 'meter', 'multicol', 'nav', 'nobr', 'noembed', 'noframes', 'noscript', 'object', 'ol', 'optgroup', 'option', 'output', 'p', 'param', 'picture', 'plaintext', 'pre', 'progress', 'q', 'rb', 'rp', 'rt', 'rtc', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'script', 'search', 'section', 'select', 'selectedcontent', 'shadow', 'small', 'source', 'spacer', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'style', 'sub', 'summary', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'template', 'textarea', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'time', 'title', 'tr', 'track', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'video', 'wbr', 'xmp']);
-
-function canRemoveParentTag(optionalStartTag, tag) {
-  switch (optionalStartTag) {
-    case 'html':
-    case 'head':
-      return true;
-    case 'body':
-      return !headerTags.has(tag);
-    case 'colgroup':
-      return tag === 'col';
-    case 'tbody':
-      return tag === 'tr';
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function isStartTagMandatory(optionalEndTag, tag) {
-  switch (tag) {
-    case 'colgroup':
-      return optionalEndTag === 'colgroup';
-    case 'tbody':
-      return tableSectionTags.has(optionalEndTag);
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function canRemovePrecedingTag(optionalEndTag, tag) {
-  switch (optionalEndTag) {
-    case 'html':
-    case 'head':
-    case 'body':
-    case 'colgroup':
-    case 'caption':
-      return true;
-    case 'li':
-    case 'optgroup':
-    case 'tr':
-      return tag === optionalEndTag;
-    case 'dt':
-    case 'dd':
-      return descriptionTags.has(tag);
-    case 'p':
-      return pBlockTags.has(tag);
-    case 'rb':
-    case 'rt':
-    case 'rp':
-      return rubyEndTagOmission.has(tag);
-    case 'rtc':
-      return rubyRtcEndTagOmission.has(tag);
-    case 'option':
-      return optionTag.has(tag);
-    case 'thead':
-    case 'tbody':
-      return tableContentTags.has(tag);
-    case 'tfoot':
-      return tag === 'tbody';
-    case 'td':
-    case 'th':
-      return cellTags.has(tag);
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-const reEmptyAttribute = new RegExp(
-  '^(?:class|id|style|title|lang|dir|on(?:focus|blur|change|click|dblclick|mouse(' +
-  '?:down|up|over|move|out)|key(?:press|down|up)))$');
-
-function canDeleteEmptyAttribute(tag, attrName, attrValue, options) {
-  const isValueEmpty = !attrValue || /^\s*$/.test(attrValue);
-  if (!isValueEmpty) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (typeof options.removeEmptyAttributes === 'function') {
-    return options.removeEmptyAttributes(attrName, tag);
-  }
-  return (tag === 'input' && attrName === 'value') || reEmptyAttribute.test(attrName);
-}
-
-function hasAttrName(name, attrs) {
-  for (let i = attrs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (attrs[i].name === name) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function canRemoveElement(tag, attrs) {
-  switch (tag) {
-    case 'textarea':
-      return false;
-    case 'audio':
-    case 'script':
-    case 'video':
-      if (hasAttrName('src', attrs)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      break;
-    case 'iframe':
-      if (hasAttrName('src', attrs) || hasAttrName('srcdoc', attrs)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      break;
-    case 'object':
-      if (hasAttrName('data', attrs)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      break;
-    case 'applet':
-      if (hasAttrName('code', attrs)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      break;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-function canCollapseWhitespace(tag) {
-  return !/^(?:script|style|pre|textarea)$/.test(tag);
-}
-
-function canTrimWhitespace(tag) {
-  return !/^(?:pre|textarea)$/.test(tag);
-}
-
-async function normalizeAttr(attr, attrs, tag, options) {
-  const attrName = options.name(attr.name);
-  let attrValue = attr.value;
-
-  if (options.decodeEntities && attrValue) {
-    // Fast path: only decode when entities are present
-    if (attrValue.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
-      attrValue = entities.decodeHTMLStrict(attrValue);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ((options.removeRedundantAttributes &&
-    isAttributeRedundant(tag, attrName, attrValue, attrs)) ||
-    (options.removeScriptTypeAttributes && tag === 'script' &&
-      attrName === 'type' && isScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue) && !keepScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue)) ||
-    (options.removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes && (tag === 'style' || tag === 'link') &&
-      attrName === 'type' && isStyleLinkTypeAttribute(attrValue))) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (attrValue) {
-    attrValue = await cleanAttributeValue(tag, attrName, attrValue, options, attrs, minifyHTML);
-  }
-
-  if (options.removeEmptyAttributes &&
-    canDeleteEmptyAttribute(tag, attrName, attrValue, options)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (options.decodeEntities && attrValue && attrValue.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
-    attrValue = attrValue.replace(RE_AMP_ENTITY, '&amp;$1');
-  }
-
-  return {
-    attr,
-    name: attrName,
-    value: attrValue
-  };
-}
-
-function buildAttr(normalized, hasUnarySlash, options, isLast, uidAttr) {
-  const attrName = normalized.name;
-  let attrValue = normalized.value;
-  const attr = normalized.attr;
-  let attrQuote = attr.quote;
-  let attrFragment;
-  let emittedAttrValue;
-
-  if (typeof attrValue !== 'undefined' && (!options.removeAttributeQuotes ||
-    ~attrValue.indexOf(uidAttr) || !canRemoveAttributeQuotes(attrValue))) {
-    if (!options.preventAttributesEscaping) {
-      if (typeof options.quoteCharacter === 'undefined') {
-        const apos = (attrValue.match(/'/g) || []).length;
-        const quot = (attrValue.match(/"/g) || []).length;
-        attrQuote = apos < quot ? '\'' : '"';
-      } else {
-        attrQuote = options.quoteCharacter === '\'' ? '\'' : '"';
-      }
-      if (attrQuote === '"') {
-        attrValue = attrValue.replace(/"/g, '&#34;');
-      } else {
-        attrValue = attrValue.replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
-      }
-    }
-    emittedAttrValue = attrQuote + attrValue + attrQuote;
-    if (!isLast && !options.removeTagWhitespace) {
-      emittedAttrValue += ' ';
-    }
-  } else if (isLast && !hasUnarySlash && !/\/$/.test(attrValue)) {
-    // Make sure trailing slash is not interpreted as HTML self-closing tag
-    emittedAttrValue = attrValue;
-  } else {
-    emittedAttrValue = attrValue + ' ';
-  }
-
-  if (typeof attrValue === 'undefined' || (options.collapseBooleanAttributes &&
-    isBooleanAttribute(attrName.toLowerCase(), attrValue.toLowerCase()))) {
-    attrFragment = attrName;
-    if (!isLast) {
-      attrFragment += ' ';
-    }
-  } else {
-    attrFragment = attrName + attr.customAssign + emittedAttrValue;
-  }
-
-  return attr.customOpen + attrFragment + attr.customClose;
-}
-
-function identity(value) {
-  return value;
-}
-
-function identityAsync(value) {
-  return Promise.resolve(value);
-}
-
-function shouldMinifyInnerHTML(options) {
-  return Boolean(
-    options.collapseWhitespace ||
-    options.removeComments ||
-    options.removeOptionalTags ||
-    options.minifyJS !== identity ||
-    options.minifyCSS !== identityAsync ||
-    options.minifyURLs !== identity
-  );
-}
-
-const processOptions = (inputOptions) => {
-  const options = {
-    name: function (name) {
-      return name.toLowerCase();
-    },
-    canCollapseWhitespace,
-    canTrimWhitespace,
-    continueOnMinifyError: true,
-    html5: true,
-    ignoreCustomComments: [
-      /^!/,
-      /^\s*#/
-    ],
-    ignoreCustomFragments: [
-      /<%[\s\S]*?%>/,
-      /<\?[\s\S]*?\?>/
-    ],
-    includeAutoGeneratedTags: true,
-    log: identity,
-    minifyCSS: identityAsync,
-    minifyJS: identity,
-    minifyURLs: identity
-  };
-
-  Object.keys(inputOptions).forEach(function (key) {
-    const option = inputOptions[key];
-
-    if (key === 'caseSensitive') {
-      if (option) {
-        options.name = identity;
-      }
-    } else if (key === 'log') {
-      if (typeof option === 'function') {
-        options.log = option;
-      }
-    } else if (key === 'minifyCSS' && typeof option !== 'function') {
-      if (!option) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const lightningCssOptions = typeof option === 'object' ? option : {};
-
-      options.minifyCSS = async function (text, type) {
-        // Fast path: nothing to minify
-        if (!text || !text.trim()) {
-          return text;
-        }
-        text = await replaceAsync(
-          text,
-          /(url\s*\(\s*)(?:"([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^\s)]+))(\s*\))/ig,
-          async function (match, prefix, dq, sq, unq, suffix) {
-            const quote = dq != null ? '"' : (sq != null ? "'" : '');
-            const url = dq ?? sq ?? unq ?? '';
-            try {
-              const out = await options.minifyURLs(url);
-              return prefix + quote + (typeof out === 'string' ? out : url) + quote + suffix;
-            } catch (err) {
-              if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
-                throw err;
-              }
-              options.log && options.log(err);
-              return match;
-            }
-          }
-        );
-        // Cache key: wrapped content, type, options signature
-        const inputCSS = wrapCSS(text, type);
-        const cssSig = stableStringify({ type, opts: lightningCssOptions, cont: !!options.continueOnMinifyError });
-        // For large inputs, use length and content fingerprint (first/last 50 chars) to prevent collisions
-        const cssKey = inputCSS.length > 2048
-          ? (inputCSS.length + '|' + inputCSS.slice(0, 50) + inputCSS.slice(-50) + '|' + type + '|' + cssSig)
-          : (inputCSS + '|' + type + '|' + cssSig);
-
-        try {
-          const cached = cssMinifyCache.get(cssKey);
-          if (cached) {
-            return cached;
-          }
-
-          const result = lightningcss.transform({
-            filename: 'input.css',
-            code: Buffer.from(inputCSS),
-            minify: true,
-            errorRecovery: !!options.continueOnMinifyError,
-            ...lightningCssOptions
-          });
-
-          const outputCSS = unwrapCSS(result.code.toString(), type);
-
-          // If Lightning CSS removed significant content that looks like template syntax or UIDs, return original
-          // This preserves:
-          // 1. Template code like `<?php ?>`, `<%= %>`, `{{ }}`, etc. (contain `<` or `>` but not `CDATA`)
-          // 2. UIDs representing custom fragments (only lowercase letters and digits, no spaces)
-          // CDATA sections, HTML entities, and other invalid CSS are allowed to be removed
-          const isCDATA = text.includes('<![CDATA[');
-          const uidPattern = /[a-z0-9]{10,}/; // UIDs are long alphanumeric strings
-          const hasUID = uidPattern.test(text) && !isCDATA; // Exclude CDATA from UID detection
-          const looksLikeTemplate = (text.includes('<') || text.includes('>')) && !isCDATA;
-
-          // Preserve if output is empty and input had template syntax or UIDs
-          // This catches cases where Lightning CSS removed content that should be preserved
-          const finalOutput = (text.trim() && !outputCSS.trim() && (looksLikeTemplate || hasUID)) ? text : outputCSS;
-
-          cssMinifyCache.set(cssKey, finalOutput);
-          return finalOutput;
-        } catch (err) {
-          cssMinifyCache.delete(cssKey);
-          if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
-            throw err;
-          }
-          options.log && options.log(err);
-          return text;
-        }
-      };
-    } else if (key === 'minifyJS' && typeof option !== 'function') {
-      if (!option) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const terserOptions = typeof option === 'object' ? option : {};
-
-      terserOptions.parse = {
-        ...terserOptions.parse,
-        bare_returns: false
-      };
-
-      options.minifyJS = async function (text, inline) {
-        const start = text.match(/^\s*<!--.*/);
-        const code = start ? text.slice(start[0].length).replace(/\n\s*-->\s*$/, '') : text;
-
-        terserOptions.parse.bare_returns = inline;
-
-        let jsKey;
-        try {
-          // Fast path: avoid invoking Terser for empty/whitespace-only content
-          if (!code || !code.trim()) {
-            return '';
-          }
-          // Cache key: content, inline, options signature (subset)
-          const terserSig = stableStringify({
-            compress: terserOptions.compress,
-            mangle: terserOptions.mangle,
-            ecma: terserOptions.ecma,
-            toplevel: terserOptions.toplevel,
-            module: terserOptions.module,
-            keep_fnames: terserOptions.keep_fnames,
-            format: terserOptions.format,
-            cont: !!options.continueOnMinifyError,
-          });
-          // For large inputs, use length and content fingerprint (first/last 50 chars) to prevent collisions
-          jsKey = (code.length > 2048 ? (code.length + '|' + code.slice(0, 50) + code.slice(-50) + '|') : (code + '|')) + (inline ? '1' : '0') + '|' + terserSig;
-          const cached = jsMinifyCache.get(jsKey);
-          if (cached) {
-            return await cached;
-          }
-          const inFlight = (async () => {
-            const result = await terser.minify(code, terserOptions);
-            return result.code.replace(RE_TRAILING_SEMICOLON, '');
-          })();
-          jsMinifyCache.set(jsKey, inFlight);
-          const resolved = await inFlight;
-          jsMinifyCache.set(jsKey, resolved);
-          return resolved;
-        } catch (err) {
-          if (jsKey) jsMinifyCache.delete(jsKey);
-          if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
-            throw err;
-          }
-          options.log && options.log(err);
-          return text;
-        }
-      };
-    } else if (key === 'minifyURLs' && typeof option !== 'function') {
-      if (!option) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      let relateUrlOptions = option;
-
-      if (typeof option === 'string') {
-        relateUrlOptions = { site: option };
-      } else if (typeof option !== 'object') {
-        relateUrlOptions = {};
-      }
-
-      options.minifyURLs = function (text) {
-        try {
-          return RelateURL.relate(text, relateUrlOptions);
-        } catch (err) {
-          if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
-            throw err;
-          }
-          options.log && options.log(err);
-          return text;
-        }
-      };
-    } else {
-      options[key] = option;
-    }
-  });
-  return options;
-};
-
-function uniqueId(value) {
-  let id;
-  do {
-    id = Math.random().toString(36).replace(/^0\.[0-9]*/, '');
-  } while (~value.indexOf(id));
-  return id;
-}
-
-const specialContentTags = new Set(['script', 'style']);
-
-async function createSortFns(value, options, uidIgnore, uidAttr) {
-  const attrChains = options.sortAttributes && Object.create(null);
-  const classChain = options.sortClassName && new TokenChain();
-
-  function attrNames(attrs) {
-    return attrs.map(function (attr) {
-      return options.name(attr.name);
-    });
-  }
-
-  function shouldSkipUID(token, uid) {
-    return !uid || token.indexOf(uid) === -1;
-  }
-
-  function shouldSkipUIDs(token) {
-    return shouldSkipUID(token, uidIgnore) && shouldSkipUID(token, uidAttr);
-  }
-
-  async function scan(input) {
-    let currentTag, currentType;
-    const parser = new HTMLParser(input, {
-      start: function (tag, attrs) {
-        if (attrChains) {
-          if (!attrChains[tag]) {
-            attrChains[tag] = new TokenChain();
-          }
-          attrChains[tag].add(attrNames(attrs).filter(shouldSkipUIDs));
-        }
-        for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
-          const attr = attrs[i];
-          if (classChain && attr.value && options.name(attr.name) === 'class') {
-            classChain.add(trimWhitespace(attr.value).split(/[ \t\n\f\r]+/).filter(shouldSkipUIDs));
-          } else if (options.processScripts && attr.name.toLowerCase() === 'type') {
-            currentTag = tag;
-            currentType = attr.value;
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      end: function () {
-        currentTag = '';
-      },
-      chars: async function (text) {
-        // Only recursively scan HTML content, not JSON-LD or other non-HTML script types
-        // `scan()` is for analyzing HTML attribute order, not for parsing JSON
-        if (options.processScripts && specialContentTags.has(currentTag) &&
-          options.processScripts.indexOf(currentType) > -1 &&
-          currentType === 'text/html') {
-          await scan(text);
-        }
-      }
-    });
-
-    await parser.parse();
-  }
-
-  const log = options.log;
-  options.log = identity;
-  options.sortAttributes = false;
-  options.sortClassName = false;
-  const firstPassOutput = await minifyHTML(value, options);
-  await scan(firstPassOutput);
-  options.log = log;
-  if (attrChains) {
-    const attrSorters = Object.create(null);
-    for (const tag in attrChains) {
-      attrSorters[tag] = attrChains[tag].createSorter();
-    }
-    options.sortAttributes = function (tag, attrs) {
-      const sorter = attrSorters[tag];
-      if (sorter) {
-        const attrMap = Object.create(null);
-        const names = attrNames(attrs);
-        names.forEach(function (name, index) {
-          (attrMap[name] || (attrMap[name] = [])).push(attrs[index]);
-        });
-        sorter.sort(names).forEach(function (name, index) {
-          attrs[index] = attrMap[name].shift();
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  }
-  if (classChain) {
-    const sorter = classChain.createSorter();
-    options.sortClassName = function (value) {
-      return sorter.sort(value.split(/[ \n\f\r]+/)).join(' ');
-    };
-  }
-}
-
-async function minifyHTML(value, options, partialMarkup) {
-  // Check input length limitation to prevent ReDoS attacks
-  if (options.maxInputLength && value.length > options.maxInputLength) {
-    throw new Error(`Input length (${value.length}) exceeds maximum allowed length (${options.maxInputLength})`);
-  }
-
-  if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
-    value = collapseWhitespace(value, options, true, true);
-  }
-
-  const buffer = [];
-  let charsPrevTag;
-  let currentChars = '';
-  let hasChars;
-  let currentTag = '';
-  let currentAttrs = [];
-  const stackNoTrimWhitespace = [];
-  const stackNoCollapseWhitespace = [];
-  let optionalStartTag = '';
-  let optionalEndTag = '';
-  const ignoredMarkupChunks = [];
-  const ignoredCustomMarkupChunks = [];
-  let uidIgnore;
-  let uidAttr;
-  let uidPattern;
-  // Create inline tags/text sets with custom elements
-  const customElementsInput = options.inlineCustomElements ?? [];
-  const customElementsArr = Array.isArray(customElementsInput) ? customElementsInput : Array.from(customElementsInput);
-  const normalizedCustomElements = customElementsArr.map(name => options.name(name));
-  const inlineTextSet = new Set([...inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceWithin, ...normalizedCustomElements]);
-  const inlineElements = new Set([...inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceAround, ...normalizedCustomElements]);
-
-  // Temporarily replace ignored chunks with comments,
-  // so that we don’t have to worry what’s there.
-  // For all we care there might be
-  // completely-horribly-broken-alien-non-html-emoj-cthulhu-filled content
-  value = value.replace(/<!-- htmlmin:ignore -->([\s\S]*?)<!-- htmlmin:ignore -->/g, function (match, group1) {
-    if (!uidIgnore) {
-      uidIgnore = uniqueId(value);
-      const pattern = new RegExp('^' + uidIgnore + '([0-9]+)$');
-      if (options.ignoreCustomComments) {
-        options.ignoreCustomComments = options.ignoreCustomComments.slice();
-      } else {
-        options.ignoreCustomComments = [];
-      }
-      options.ignoreCustomComments.push(pattern);
-    }
-    const token = '<!--' + uidIgnore + ignoredMarkupChunks.length + '-->';
-    ignoredMarkupChunks.push(group1);
-    return token;
-  });
-
-  const customFragments = options.ignoreCustomFragments.map(function (re) {
-    return re.source;
-  });
-  if (customFragments.length) {
-    // Warn about potential ReDoS if custom fragments use unlimited quantifiers
-    for (let i = 0; i < customFragments.length; i++) {
-      if (/[*+]/.test(customFragments[i])) {
-        options.log('Warning: Custom fragment contains unlimited quantifiers (* or +) which may cause ReDoS vulnerability');
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Safe approach: Use bounded quantifiers instead of unlimited ones to prevent ReDoS
-    const maxQuantifier = options.customFragmentQuantifierLimit || 200;
-    const whitespacePattern = `\\s{0,${maxQuantifier}}`;
-
-    // Use bounded quantifiers to prevent ReDoS - this approach prevents exponential backtracking
-    const reCustomIgnore = new RegExp(
-      whitespacePattern + '(?:' + customFragments.join('|') + '){1,' + maxQuantifier + '}' + whitespacePattern,
-      'g'
-    );
-    // Temporarily replace custom ignored fragments with unique attributes
-    value = value.replace(reCustomIgnore, function (match) {
-      if (!uidAttr) {
-        uidAttr = uniqueId(value);
-        uidPattern = new RegExp('(\\s*)' + uidAttr + '([0-9]+)' + uidAttr + '(\\s*)', 'g');
-
-        if (options.minifyCSS) {
-          options.minifyCSS = (function (fn) {
-            return function (text, type) {
-              text = text.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index) {
-                const chunks = ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index];
-                return chunks[1] + uidAttr + index + uidAttr + chunks[2];
-              });
-
-              return fn(text, type);
-            };
-          })(options.minifyCSS);
-        }
-
-        if (options.minifyJS) {
-          options.minifyJS = (function (fn) {
-            return function (text, type) {
-              return fn(text.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index) {
-                const chunks = ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index];
-                return chunks[1] + uidAttr + index + uidAttr + chunks[2];
-              }), type);
-            };
-          })(options.minifyJS);
-        }
-      }
-
-      const token = uidAttr + ignoredCustomMarkupChunks.length + uidAttr;
-      ignoredCustomMarkupChunks.push(/^(\s*)[\s\S]*?(\s*)$/.exec(match));
-      return '\t' + token + '\t';
-    });
-  }
-
-  if ((options.sortAttributes && typeof options.sortAttributes !== 'function') ||
-    (options.sortClassName && typeof options.sortClassName !== 'function')) {
-    await createSortFns(value, options, uidIgnore, uidAttr);
-  }
-
-  function _canCollapseWhitespace(tag, attrs) {
-    return options.canCollapseWhitespace(tag, attrs, canCollapseWhitespace);
-  }
-
-  function _canTrimWhitespace(tag, attrs) {
-    return options.canTrimWhitespace(tag, attrs, canTrimWhitespace);
-  }
-
-  function removeStartTag() {
-    let index = buffer.length - 1;
-    while (index > 0 && !/^<[^/!]/.test(buffer[index])) {
-      index--;
-    }
-    buffer.length = Math.max(0, index);
-  }
-
-  function removeEndTag() {
-    let index = buffer.length - 1;
-    while (index > 0 && !/^<\//.test(buffer[index])) {
-      index--;
-    }
-    buffer.length = Math.max(0, index);
-  }
-
-  // Look for trailing whitespaces, bypass any inline tags
-  function trimTrailingWhitespace(index, nextTag) {
-    for (let endTag = null; index >= 0 && _canTrimWhitespace(endTag); index--) {
-      const str = buffer[index];
-      const match = str.match(/^<\/([\w:-]+)>$/);
-      if (match) {
-        endTag = match[1];
-      } else if (/>$/.test(str) || (buffer[index] = collapseWhitespaceSmart(str, null, nextTag, options, inlineElements, inlineTextSet))) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Look for trailing whitespaces from previously processed text
-  // which may not be trimmed due to a following comment or an empty
-  // element which has now been removed
-  function squashTrailingWhitespace(nextTag) {
-    let charsIndex = buffer.length - 1;
-    if (buffer.length > 1) {
-      const item = buffer[buffer.length - 1];
-      if (/^(?:<!|$)/.test(item) && item.indexOf(uidIgnore) === -1) {
-        charsIndex--;
-      }
-    }
-    trimTrailingWhitespace(charsIndex, nextTag);
-  }
-
-  const parser = new HTMLParser(value, {
-    partialMarkup: partialMarkup ?? options.partialMarkup,
-    continueOnParseError: options.continueOnParseError,
-    customAttrAssign: options.customAttrAssign,
-    customAttrSurround: options.customAttrSurround,
-    html5: options.html5,
-
-    start: async function (tag, attrs, unary, unarySlash, autoGenerated) {
-      if (tag.toLowerCase() === 'svg') {
-        options = Object.create(options);
-        options.caseSensitive = true;
-        options.keepClosingSlash = true;
-        options.name = identity;
-      }
-      tag = options.name(tag);
-      currentTag = tag;
-      charsPrevTag = tag;
-      if (!inlineTextSet.has(tag)) {
-        currentChars = '';
-      }
-      hasChars = false;
-      currentAttrs = attrs;
-
-      let optional = options.removeOptionalTags;
-      if (optional) {
-        const htmlTag = htmlTags.has(tag);
-        // <html> may be omitted if first thing inside is not a comment
-        // <head> may be omitted if first thing inside is an element
-        // <body> may be omitted if first thing inside is not space, comment, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <style> or <template>
-        // <colgroup> may be omitted if first thing inside is <col>
-        // <tbody> may be omitted if first thing inside is <tr>
-        if (htmlTag && canRemoveParentTag(optionalStartTag, tag)) {
-          removeStartTag();
-        }
-        optionalStartTag = '';
-        // End-tag-followed-by-start-tag omission rules
-        if (htmlTag && canRemovePrecedingTag(optionalEndTag, tag)) {
-          removeEndTag();
-          // <colgroup> cannot be omitted if preceding </colgroup> is omitted
-          // <tbody> cannot be omitted if preceding </tbody>, </thead> or </tfoot> is omitted
-          optional = !isStartTagMandatory(optionalEndTag, tag);
-        }
-        optionalEndTag = '';
-      }
-
-      // Set whitespace flags for nested tags (e.g., <code> within a <pre>)
-      if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
-        if (!stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
-          squashTrailingWhitespace(tag);
-        }
-        if (!unary) {
-          if (!_canTrimWhitespace(tag, attrs) || stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
-            stackNoTrimWhitespace.push(tag);
-          }
-          if (!_canCollapseWhitespace(tag, attrs) || stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length) {
-            stackNoCollapseWhitespace.push(tag);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      const openTag = '<' + tag;
-      const hasUnarySlash = unarySlash && options.keepClosingSlash;
-
-      buffer.push(openTag);
-
-      if (options.sortAttributes) {
-        options.sortAttributes(tag, attrs);
-      }
-
-      const parts = [];
-      for (let i = attrs.length, isLast = true; --i >= 0;) {
-        const normalized = await normalizeAttr(attrs[i], attrs, tag, options);
-        if (normalized) {
-          parts.unshift(buildAttr(normalized, hasUnarySlash, options, isLast, uidAttr));
-          isLast = false;
-        }
-      }
-      if (parts.length > 0) {
-        buffer.push(' ');
-        buffer.push.apply(buffer, parts);
-      } else if (optional && optionalStartTags.has(tag)) {
-        // Start tag must never be omitted if it has any attributes
-        optionalStartTag = tag;
-      }
-
-      buffer.push(buffer.pop() + (hasUnarySlash ? '/' : '') + '>');
-
-      if (autoGenerated && !options.includeAutoGeneratedTags) {
-        removeStartTag();
-        optionalStartTag = '';
-      }
-    },
-    end: function (tag, attrs, autoGenerated) {
-      if (tag.toLowerCase() === 'svg') {
-        options = Object.getPrototypeOf(options);
-      }
-      tag = options.name(tag);
-
-      // Check if current tag is in a whitespace stack
-      if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
-        if (stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
-          if (tag === stackNoTrimWhitespace[stackNoTrimWhitespace.length - 1]) {
-            stackNoTrimWhitespace.pop();
-          }
-        } else {
-          squashTrailingWhitespace('/' + tag);
-        }
-        if (stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length &&
-          tag === stackNoCollapseWhitespace[stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length - 1]) {
-          stackNoCollapseWhitespace.pop();
-        }
-      }
-
-      let isElementEmpty = false;
-      if (tag === currentTag) {
-        currentTag = '';
-        isElementEmpty = !hasChars;
-      }
-
-      if (options.removeOptionalTags) {
-        // <html>, <head> or <body> may be omitted if the element is empty
-        if (isElementEmpty && topLevelTags.has(optionalStartTag)) {
-          removeStartTag();
-        }
-        optionalStartTag = '';
-        // </html> or </body> may be omitted if not followed by comment
-        // </head> may be omitted if not followed by space or comment
-        // </p> may be omitted if no more content in non-</a> parent
-        // except for </dt> or </thead>, end tags may be omitted if no more content in parent element
-        if (htmlTags.has(tag) && optionalEndTag && !trailingTags.has(optionalEndTag) && (optionalEndTag !== 'p' || !pInlineTags.has(tag))) {
-          removeEndTag();
-        }
-        optionalEndTag = optionalEndTags.has(tag) ? tag : '';
-      }
-
-      if (options.removeEmptyElements && isElementEmpty && canRemoveElement(tag, attrs)) {
-        // Remove last “element” from buffer
-        removeStartTag();
-        optionalStartTag = '';
-        optionalEndTag = '';
-      } else {
-        if (autoGenerated && !options.includeAutoGeneratedTags) {
-          optionalEndTag = '';
-        } else {
-          buffer.push('</' + tag + '>');
-        }
-        charsPrevTag = '/' + tag;
-        if (!inlineElements.has(tag)) {
-          currentChars = '';
-        } else if (isElementEmpty) {
-          currentChars += '|';
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    chars: async function (text, prevTag, nextTag) {
-      prevTag = prevTag === '' ? 'comment' : prevTag;
-      nextTag = nextTag === '' ? 'comment' : nextTag;
-      if (options.decodeEntities && text && !specialContentTags.has(currentTag)) {
-        if (text.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
-          text = entities.decodeHTML(text);
-        }
-      }
-      if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
-        if (!stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
-          if (prevTag === 'comment') {
-            const prevComment = buffer[buffer.length - 1];
-            if (prevComment.indexOf(uidIgnore) === -1) {
-              if (!prevComment) {
-                prevTag = charsPrevTag;
-              }
-              if (buffer.length > 1 && (!prevComment || (!options.conservativeCollapse && / $/.test(currentChars)))) {
-                const charsIndex = buffer.length - 2;
-                buffer[charsIndex] = buffer[charsIndex].replace(/\s+$/, function (trailingSpaces) {
-                  text = trailingSpaces + text;
-                  return '';
-                });
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          if (prevTag) {
-            if (prevTag === '/nobr' || prevTag === 'wbr') {
-              if (/^\s/.test(text)) {
-                let tagIndex = buffer.length - 1;
-                while (tagIndex > 0 && buffer[tagIndex].lastIndexOf('<' + prevTag) !== 0) {
-                  tagIndex--;
-                }
-                trimTrailingWhitespace(tagIndex - 1, 'br');
-              }
-            } else if (inlineTextSet.has(prevTag.charAt(0) === '/' ? prevTag.slice(1) : prevTag)) {
-              text = collapseWhitespace(text, options, /(?:^|\s)$/.test(currentChars));
-            }
-          }
-          if (prevTag || nextTag) {
-            text = collapseWhitespaceSmart(text, prevTag, nextTag, options, inlineElements, inlineTextSet);
-          } else {
-            text = collapseWhitespace(text, options, true, true);
-          }
-          if (!text && /\s$/.test(currentChars) && prevTag && prevTag.charAt(0) === '/') {
-            trimTrailingWhitespace(buffer.length - 1, nextTag);
-          }
-        }
-        if (!stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length && nextTag !== 'html' && !(prevTag && nextTag)) {
-          text = collapseWhitespace(text, options, false, false, true);
-        }
-      }
-      if (specialContentTags.has(currentTag) && (options.processScripts || hasJsonScriptType(currentAttrs))) {
-        text = await processScript(text, options, currentAttrs);
-      }
-      if (isExecutableScript(currentTag, currentAttrs)) {
-        text = await options.minifyJS(text);
-      }
-      if (isStyleSheet(currentTag, currentAttrs)) {
-        text = await options.minifyCSS(text);
-      }
-      if (options.removeOptionalTags && text) {
-        // <html> may be omitted if first thing inside is not a comment
-        // <body> may be omitted if first thing inside is not space, comment, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <style> or <template>
-        if (optionalStartTag === 'html' || (optionalStartTag === 'body' && !/^\s/.test(text))) {
-          removeStartTag();
-        }
-        optionalStartTag = '';
-        // </html> or </body> may be omitted if not followed by comment
-        // </head>, </colgroup> or </caption> may be omitted if not followed by space or comment
-        if (compactTags.has(optionalEndTag) || (looseTags.has(optionalEndTag) && !/^\s/.test(text))) {
-          removeEndTag();
-        }
-        // Don’t reset optionalEndTag if text is only whitespace and will be collapsed (not conservatively)
-        if (!/^\s+$/.test(text) || !options.collapseWhitespace || options.conservativeCollapse) {
-          optionalEndTag = '';
-        }
-      }
-      charsPrevTag = /^\s*$/.test(text) ? prevTag : 'comment';
-      if (options.decodeEntities && text && !specialContentTags.has(currentTag)) {
-        // Escape any `&` symbols that start either:
-        // 1) a legacy named character reference (i.e., one that doesn’t end with `;`)
-        // 2) or any other character reference (i.e., one that does end with `;`)
-        // Note that `&` can be escaped as `&amp`, without the semi-colon.
-        // https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands
-        if (text.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
-          text = text.replace(/&((?:Iacute|aacute|uacute|plusmn|Otilde|otilde|agrave|Agrave|Yacute|yacute|Oslash|oslash|atilde|Atilde|brvbar|ccedil|Ccedil|Ograve|curren|divide|eacute|Eacute|ograve|Oacute|egrave|Egrave|Ugrave|frac12|frac14|frac34|ugrave|oacute|iacute|Ntilde|ntilde|Uacute|middot|igrave|Igrave|iquest|Aacute|cedil|laquo|micro|iexcl|Icirc|icirc|acirc|Ucirc|Ecirc|ocirc|Ocirc|ecirc|ucirc|Aring|aring|AElig|aelig|acute|pound|raquo|Acirc|times|THORN|szlig|thorn|COPY|auml|ordf|ordm|Uuml|macr|uuml|Auml|ouml|Ouml|para|nbsp|euml|quot|QUOT|Euml|yuml|cent|sect|copy|sup1|sup2|sup3|iuml|Iuml|ETH|shy|reg|not|yen|amp|AMP|REG|uml|eth|deg|gt|GT|LT|lt)(?!;)|(?:#?[0-9a-zA-Z]+;))/g, '&amp$1');
-        }
-        if (text.indexOf('<') !== -1) {
-          text = text.replace(/</g, '&lt;');
-        }
-      }
-      if (uidPattern && options.collapseWhitespace && stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
-        text = text.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index) {
-          return ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index][0];
-        });
-      }
-      currentChars += text;
-      if (text) {
-        hasChars = true;
-      }
-      buffer.push(text);
-    },
-    comment: async function (text, nonStandard) {
-      const prefix = nonStandard ? '<!' : '<!--';
-      const suffix = nonStandard ? '>' : '-->';
-      if (isConditionalComment(text)) {
-        text = prefix + await cleanConditionalComment(text, options) + suffix;
-      } else if (options.removeComments) {
-        if (isIgnoredComment(text, options)) {
-          text = '<!--' + text + '-->';
-        } else {
-          text = '';
-        }
-      } else {
-        text = prefix + text + suffix;
-      }
-      if (options.removeOptionalTags && text) {
-        // Preceding comments suppress tag omissions
-        optionalStartTag = '';
-        optionalEndTag = '';
-      }
-      buffer.push(text);
-    },
-    doctype: function (doctype) {
-      buffer.push(options.useShortDoctype
-        ? '<!doctype' +
-        (options.removeTagWhitespace ? '' : ' ') + 'html>'
-        : collapseWhitespaceAll(doctype));
-    }
-  });
-
-  await parser.parse();
-
-  if (options.removeOptionalTags) {
-    // <html> may be omitted if first thing inside is not a comment
-    // <head> or <body> may be omitted if empty
-    if (topLevelTags.has(optionalStartTag)) {
-      removeStartTag();
-    }
-    // except for </dt> or </thead>, end tags may be omitted if no more content in parent element
-    if (optionalEndTag && !trailingTags.has(optionalEndTag)) {
-      removeEndTag();
-    }
-  }
-  if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
-    squashTrailingWhitespace('br');
-  }
-
-  return joinResultSegments(buffer, options, uidPattern
-    ? function (str) {
-      return str.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index, suffix) {
-        let chunk = ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index][0];
-        if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
-          if (prefix !== '\t') {
-            chunk = prefix + chunk;
-          }
-          if (suffix !== '\t') {
-            chunk += suffix;
-          }
-          return collapseWhitespace(chunk, {
-            preserveLineBreaks: options.preserveLineBreaks,
-            conservativeCollapse: !options.trimCustomFragments
-          }, /^[ \n\r\t\f]/.test(chunk), /[ \n\r\t\f]$/.test(chunk));
-        }
-        return chunk;
-      });
-    }
-    : identity, uidIgnore
-    ? function (str) {
-      return str.replace(new RegExp('<!--' + uidIgnore + '([0-9]+)-->', 'g'), function (match, index) {
-        return ignoredMarkupChunks[+index];
-      });
-    }
-    : identity);
-}
-
-function joinResultSegments(results, options, restoreCustom, restoreIgnore) {
-  let str;
-  const maxLineLength = options.maxLineLength;
-  const noNewlinesBeforeTagClose = options.noNewlinesBeforeTagClose;
-
-  if (maxLineLength) {
-    let line = ''; const lines = [];
-    while (results.length) {
-      const len = line.length;
-      const end = results[0].indexOf('\n');
-      const isClosingTag = Boolean(results[0].match(endTag));
-      const shouldKeepSameLine = noNewlinesBeforeTagClose && isClosingTag;
-
-      if (end < 0) {
-        line += restoreIgnore(restoreCustom(results.shift()));
-      } else {
-        line += restoreIgnore(restoreCustom(results[0].slice(0, end)));
-        results[0] = results[0].slice(end + 1);
-      }
-      if (len > 0 && line.length > maxLineLength && !shouldKeepSameLine) {
-        lines.push(line.slice(0, len));
-        line = line.slice(len);
-      } else if (end >= 0) {
-        lines.push(line);
-        line = '';
-      }
-    }
-    if (line) {
-      lines.push(line);
-    }
-    str = lines.join('\n');
-  } else {
-    str = restoreIgnore(restoreCustom(results.join('')));
-  }
-  return options.collapseWhitespace ? collapseWhitespace(str, options, true, true) : str;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {string} value
- * @param {MinifierOptions} [options]
- * @returns {Promise<string>}
- */
-const minify = async function (value, options) {
-  const start = Date.now();
-  options = processOptions(options || {});
-  const result = await minifyHTML(value, options);
-  options.log('minified in: ' + (Date.now() - start) + 'ms');
-  return result;
-};
-
-var htmlminifier = { minify, presets, getPreset, getPresetNames };
-
-/**
- * @typedef {Object} HTMLAttribute
- *  Representation of an attribute from the HTML parser.
- *
- * @prop {string} name
- * @prop {string} [value]
- * @prop {string} [quote]
- * @prop {string} [customAssign]
- * @prop {string} [customOpen]
- * @prop {string} [customClose]
- */
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} HTMLAttribute
+ *  Representation of an attribute from the HTML parser.
+ *
+ * @prop {string} name
+ * @prop {string} [value]
+ * @prop {string} [quote]
+ * @prop {string} [customAssign]
+ * @prop {string} [customOpen]
+ * @prop {string} [customClose]
+ */
 
 /**
  * @typedef {Object} MinifierOptions
@@ -2393,7 +769,7 @@ var htmlminifier = { minify, presets, getPreset, getPresetNames };
  *
  * @prop {boolean} [collapseBooleanAttributes]
  *  Collapse boolean attributes to their name only (for example
- *  `disabled="disabled"` -> `disabled`).
+ *  `disabled="disabled"` → `disabled`).
  *  See also: https://perfectionkills.com/experimenting-with-html-minifier/#collapse_boolean_attributes
  *
  *  Default: `false`
@@ -2637,6 +1013,31 @@ var htmlminifier = { minify, presets, getPreset, getPresetNames };
  *
  *  Default: `false`
  *
+ * @prop {string[]} [removeEmptyElementsExcept]
+ *  Specifies empty elements to preserve when `removeEmptyElements` is enabled.
+ *  Has no effect unless `removeEmptyElements: true`.
+ *
+ *  Accepts tag names or HTML-like element specifications:
+ *
+ *  * Tag name only: `["td", "span"]`—preserves all empty elements of these types
+ *  * With valued attributes: `["<span aria-hidden='true'>"]`—preserves only when attribute values match
+ *  * With boolean attributes: `["<input disabled>"]`—preserves only when boolean attribute is present
+ *  * Mixed: `["<button type='button' disabled>"]`—all specified attributes must match
+ *
+ *  Attribute matching:
+ *
+ *  * All specified attributes must be present and match (valued attributes must have exact values)
+ *  * Additional attributes on the element are allowed
+ *  * Attribute name matching respects the `caseSensitive` option
+ *  * Supports double quotes, single quotes, and unquoted attribute values in specifications
+ *
+ *  Limitations:
+ *
+ *  * Self-closing syntax (e.g., `["<span/>"]`) is not supported; use `["span"]` instead
+ *  * Definitions containing `>` within quoted attribute values (e.g., `["<span title='a>b'>"]`) are not supported
+ *
+ *  Default: `[]`
+ *
  * @prop {boolean} [removeOptionalTags]
  *  Drop optional start/end tags where the HTML specification permits it
  *  (for example `</li>`, optional `<html>` etc.).
@@ -2645,7 +1046,7 @@ var htmlminifier = { minify, presets, getPreset, getPresetNames };
  *  Default: `false`
  *
  * @prop {boolean} [removeRedundantAttributes]
- *  Remove attributes that are redundant because they match the element's
+ *  Remove attributes that are redundant because they match the element’s
  *  default values (for example `<button type="submit">`).
  *  See also: https://perfectionkills.com/experimenting-with-html-minifier/#remove_redundant_attributes
  *
@@ -2664,7 +1065,7 @@ var htmlminifier = { minify, presets, getPreset, getPresetNames };
  *  Default: `false`
  *
  * @prop {boolean} [removeTagWhitespace]
- *  **Note that this will currently result in invalid HTML!**
+ *  **Note that this will result in invalid HTML!**
  *
  *  When true, extra whitespace between tag name and attributes (or before
  *  the closing bracket) will be removed where possible. Affects output spacing
@@ -2702,6 +1103,1829 @@ var htmlminifier = { minify, presets, getPreset, getPresetNames };
  *  Default: `false`
  */
 
+// Hoisted, reusable RegExp patterns and tiny helpers to avoid repeated allocations in hot paths
+const RE_WS_START = /^[ \n\r\t\f]+/;
+const RE_WS_END = /[ \n\r\t\f]+$/;
+const RE_ALL_WS_NBSP = /[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]+/g;
+const RE_NBSP_LEADING_GROUP = /(^|\xA0+)[^\xA0]+/g;
+const RE_NBSP_LEAD_GROUP = /(\xA0+)[^\xA0]+/g;
+const RE_NBSP_TRAILING_GROUP = /[^\xA0]+(\xA0+)/g;
+const RE_NBSP_TRAILING_STRIP = /[^\xA0]+$/;
+const RE_CONDITIONAL_COMMENT = /^\[if\s[^\]]+]|\[endif]$/;
+const RE_EVENT_ATTR_DEFAULT = /^on[a-z]{3,}$/;
+const RE_CAN_REMOVE_ATTR_QUOTES = /^[^ \t\n\f\r"'`=<>]+$/;
+const RE_TRAILING_SEMICOLON = /;$/;
+const RE_AMP_ENTITY = /&(#?[0-9a-zA-Z]+;)/g;
+
+// Tiny stable stringify for options signatures (sorted keys, shallow, nested objects)
+function stableStringify(obj) {
+  if (obj == null || typeof obj !== 'object') return JSON.stringify(obj);
+  if (Array.isArray(obj)) return '[' + obj.map(stableStringify).join(',') + ']';
+  const keys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
+  let out = '{';
+  for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    const k = keys[i];
+    out += JSON.stringify(k) + ':' + stableStringify(obj[k]) + (i < keys.length - 1 ? ',' : '');
+  }
+  return out + '}';
+}
+
+// Minimal LRU cache for strings and promises
+class LRU {
+  constructor(limit = 200) {
+    this.limit = limit;
+    this.map = new Map();
+  }
+  get(key) {
+    const v = this.map.get(key);
+    if (v !== undefined) {
+      this.map.delete(key);
+      this.map.set(key, v);
+    }
+    return v;
+  }
+  set(key, value) {
+    if (this.map.has(key)) this.map.delete(key);
+    this.map.set(key, value);
+    if (this.map.size > this.limit) {
+      const first = this.map.keys().next().value;
+      this.map.delete(first);
+    }
+  }
+  delete(key) { this.map.delete(key); }
+}
+
+// Per-process caches
+const jsMinifyCache = new LRU(200);
+const cssMinifyCache = new LRU(200);
+
+const trimWhitespace = str => {
+  if (!str) return str;
+  // Fast path: if no whitespace at start or end, return early
+  if (!/^[ \n\r\t\f]/.test(str) && !/[ \n\r\t\f]$/.test(str)) {
+    return str;
+  }
+  return str.replace(RE_WS_START, '').replace(RE_WS_END, '');
+};
+
+function collapseWhitespaceAll(str) {
+  if (!str) return str;
+  // Fast path: if there are no common whitespace characters, return early
+  if (!/[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]/.test(str)) {
+    return str;
+  }
+  // Non-breaking space is specifically handled inside the replacer function here:
+  return str.replace(RE_ALL_WS_NBSP, function (spaces) {
+    return spaces === '\t' ? '\t' : spaces.replace(RE_NBSP_LEADING_GROUP, '$1 ');
+  });
+}
+
+function collapseWhitespace(str, options, trimLeft, trimRight, collapseAll) {
+  let lineBreakBefore = ''; let lineBreakAfter = '';
+
+  if (!str) return str;
+
+  if (options.preserveLineBreaks) {
+    str = str.replace(/^[ \n\r\t\f]*?[\n\r][ \n\r\t\f]*/, function () {
+      lineBreakBefore = '\n';
+      return '';
+    }).replace(/[ \n\r\t\f]*?[\n\r][ \n\r\t\f]*$/, function () {
+      lineBreakAfter = '\n';
+      return '';
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (trimLeft) {
+    // Non-breaking space is specifically handled inside the replacer function here:
+    str = str.replace(/^[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]+/, function (spaces) {
+      const conservative = !lineBreakBefore && options.conservativeCollapse;
+      if (conservative && spaces === '\t') {
+        return '\t';
+      }
+      return spaces.replace(/^[^\xA0]+/, '').replace(RE_NBSP_LEAD_GROUP, '$1 ') || (conservative ? ' ' : '');
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (trimRight) {
+    // Non-breaking space is specifically handled inside the replacer function here:
+    str = str.replace(/[ \n\r\t\f\xA0]+$/, function (spaces) {
+      const conservative = !lineBreakAfter && options.conservativeCollapse;
+      if (conservative && spaces === '\t') {
+        return '\t';
+      }
+      return spaces.replace(RE_NBSP_TRAILING_GROUP, ' $1').replace(RE_NBSP_TRAILING_STRIP, '') || (conservative ? ' ' : '');
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (collapseAll) {
+    // Strip non-space whitespace then compress spaces to one
+    str = collapseWhitespaceAll(str);
+  }
+
+  return lineBreakBefore + str + lineBreakAfter;
+}
+
+// Non-empty elements that will maintain whitespace around them
+const inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceAround = new Set(['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'big', 'button', 'cite', 'code', 'del', 'dfn', 'em', 'font', 'i', 'img', 'input', 'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'mark', 'math', 'meter', 'nobr', 'object', 'output', 'progress', 'q', 'rb', 'rp', 'rt', 'rtc', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'select', 'small', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'svg', 'textarea', 'time', 'tt', 'u', 'var', 'wbr']);
+// Non-empty elements that will maintain whitespace within them
+const inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceWithin = new Set(['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'big', 'del', 'em', 'font', 'i', 'ins', 'kbd', 'mark', 'nobr', 's', 'samp', 'small', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'time', 'tt', 'u', 'var']);
+// Elements that will always maintain whitespace around them
+const inlineElementsToKeepWhitespace = new Set(['comment', 'img', 'input', 'wbr']);
+
+function collapseWhitespaceSmart(str, prevTag, nextTag, options, inlineElements, inlineTextSet) {
+  let trimLeft = prevTag && !inlineElementsToKeepWhitespace.has(prevTag);
+  if (trimLeft && !options.collapseInlineTagWhitespace) {
+    trimLeft = prevTag.charAt(0) === '/' ? !inlineElements.has(prevTag.slice(1)) : !inlineTextSet.has(prevTag);
+  }
+  let trimRight = nextTag && !inlineElementsToKeepWhitespace.has(nextTag);
+  if (trimRight && !options.collapseInlineTagWhitespace) {
+    trimRight = nextTag.charAt(0) === '/' ? !inlineTextSet.has(nextTag.slice(1)) : !inlineElements.has(nextTag);
+  }
+  return collapseWhitespace(str, options, trimLeft, trimRight, prevTag && nextTag);
+}
+
+function isConditionalComment(text) {
+  return RE_CONDITIONAL_COMMENT.test(text);
+}
+
+function isIgnoredComment(text, options) {
+  for (let i = 0, len = options.ignoreCustomComments.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (options.ignoreCustomComments[i].test(text)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function isEventAttribute(attrName, options) {
+  const patterns = options.customEventAttributes;
+  if (patterns) {
+    for (let i = patterns.length; i--;) {
+      if (patterns[i].test(attrName)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  return RE_EVENT_ATTR_DEFAULT.test(attrName);
+}
+
+function canRemoveAttributeQuotes(value) {
+  // https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/unquoted-attribute-values
+  return RE_CAN_REMOVE_ATTR_QUOTES.test(value);
+}
+
+function attributesInclude(attributes, attribute) {
+  for (let i = attributes.length; i--;) {
+    if (attributes[i].name.toLowerCase() === attribute) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Default attribute values (could apply to any element)
+const generalDefaults = {
+  autocorrect: 'on',
+  fetchpriority: 'auto',
+  loading: 'eager',
+  popovertargetaction: 'toggle'
+};
+
+// Tag-specific default attribute values
+const tagDefaults = {
+  area: { shape: 'rect' },
+  button: { type: 'submit' },
+  form: {
+    enctype: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+    method: 'get'
+  },
+  html: { dir: 'ltr' },
+  img: { decoding: 'auto' },
+  input: {
+    colorspace: 'limited-srgb',
+    type: 'text'
+  },
+  marquee: {
+    behavior: 'scroll',
+    direction: 'left'
+  },
+  style: { media: 'all' },
+  textarea: { wrap: 'soft' },
+  track: { kind: 'subtitles' }
+};
+
+function isAttributeRedundant(tag, attrName, attrValue, attrs) {
+  attrValue = attrValue ? trimWhitespace(attrValue.toLowerCase()) : '';
+
+  // Legacy attributes
+  if (tag === 'script' && attrName === 'language' && attrValue === 'javascript') {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (tag === 'script' && attrName === 'charset' && !attributesInclude(attrs, 'src')) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (tag === 'a' && attrName === 'name' && attributesInclude(attrs, 'id')) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check general defaults
+  if (generalDefaults[attrName] === attrValue) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check tag-specific defaults
+  return tagDefaults[tag]?.[attrName] === attrValue;
+}
+
+// https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/javascript-mime-type
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script#attr-type
+const executableScriptsMimetypes = new Set([
+  'text/javascript',
+  'text/ecmascript',
+  'text/jscript',
+  'application/javascript',
+  'application/x-javascript',
+  'application/ecmascript',
+  'module'
+]);
+
+const keepScriptsMimetypes = new Set([
+  'module'
+]);
+
+function isScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue = '') {
+  attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
+  return attrValue === '' || executableScriptsMimetypes.has(attrValue);
+}
+
+function keepScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue = '') {
+  attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
+  return keepScriptsMimetypes.has(attrValue);
+}
+
+function isExecutableScript(tag, attrs) {
+  if (tag !== 'script') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+    const attrName = attrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
+    if (attrName === 'type') {
+      return isScriptTypeAttribute(attrs[i].value);
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+function isStyleLinkTypeAttribute(attrValue = '') {
+  attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue).toLowerCase();
+  return attrValue === '' || attrValue === 'text/css';
+}
+
+function isStyleSheet(tag, attrs) {
+  if (tag !== 'style') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+    const attrName = attrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
+    if (attrName === 'type') {
+      return isStyleLinkTypeAttribute(attrs[i].value);
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+const isSimpleBoolean = new Set(['allowfullscreen', 'async', 'autofocus', 'autoplay', 'checked', 'compact', 'controls', 'declare', 'default', 'defaultchecked', 'defaultmuted', 'defaultselected', 'defer', 'disabled', 'enabled', 'formnovalidate', 'hidden', 'indeterminate', 'inert', 'ismap', 'itemscope', 'loop', 'multiple', 'muted', 'nohref', 'noresize', 'noshade', 'novalidate', 'nowrap', 'open', 'pauseonexit', 'readonly', 'required', 'reversed', 'scoped', 'seamless', 'selected', 'sortable', 'truespeed', 'typemustmatch', 'visible']);
+const isBooleanValue = new Set(['true', 'false']);
+
+function isBooleanAttribute(attrName, attrValue) {
+  return isSimpleBoolean.has(attrName) || (attrName === 'draggable' && !isBooleanValue.has(attrValue));
+}
+
+function isUriTypeAttribute(attrName, tag) {
+  return (
+    (/^(?:a|area|link|base)$/.test(tag) && attrName === 'href') ||
+    (tag === 'img' && /^(?:src|longdesc|usemap)$/.test(attrName)) ||
+    (tag === 'object' && /^(?:classid|codebase|data|usemap)$/.test(attrName)) ||
+    (tag === 'q' && attrName === 'cite') ||
+    (tag === 'blockquote' && attrName === 'cite') ||
+    ((tag === 'ins' || tag === 'del') && attrName === 'cite') ||
+    (tag === 'form' && attrName === 'action') ||
+    (tag === 'input' && (attrName === 'src' || attrName === 'usemap')) ||
+    (tag === 'head' && attrName === 'profile') ||
+    (tag === 'script' && (attrName === 'src' || attrName === 'for'))
+  );
+}
+
+function isNumberTypeAttribute(attrName, tag) {
+  return (
+    (/^(?:a|area|object|button)$/.test(tag) && attrName === 'tabindex') ||
+    (tag === 'input' && (attrName === 'maxlength' || attrName === 'tabindex')) ||
+    (tag === 'select' && (attrName === 'size' || attrName === 'tabindex')) ||
+    (tag === 'textarea' && /^(?:rows|cols|tabindex)$/.test(attrName)) ||
+    (tag === 'colgroup' && attrName === 'span') ||
+    (tag === 'col' && attrName === 'span') ||
+    ((tag === 'th' || tag === 'td') && (attrName === 'rowspan' || attrName === 'colspan'))
+  );
+}
+
+function isLinkType(tag, attrs, value) {
+  if (tag !== 'link') return false;
+  const needle = String(value).toLowerCase();
+  for (let i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
+    if (attrs[i].name.toLowerCase() === 'rel') {
+      const tokens = String(attrs[i].value).toLowerCase().split(/\s+/);
+      if (tokens.includes(needle)) return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function isMediaQuery(tag, attrs, attrName) {
+  return attrName === 'media' && (isLinkType(tag, attrs, 'stylesheet') || isStyleSheet(tag, attrs));
+}
+
+const srcsetTags = new Set(['img', 'source']);
+
+function isSrcset(attrName, tag) {
+  return attrName === 'srcset' && srcsetTags.has(tag);
+}
+
+async function cleanAttributeValue(tag, attrName, attrValue, options, attrs, minifyHTMLSelf) {
+  if (isEventAttribute(attrName, options)) {
+    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue).replace(/^javascript:\s*/i, '');
+    return options.minifyJS(attrValue, true);
+  } else if (attrName === 'class') {
+    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
+    if (options.sortClassName) {
+      attrValue = options.sortClassName(attrValue);
+    } else {
+      attrValue = collapseWhitespaceAll(attrValue);
+    }
+    return attrValue;
+  } else if (isUriTypeAttribute(attrName, tag)) {
+    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
+    if (isLinkType(tag, attrs, 'canonical')) {
+      return attrValue;
+    }
+    try {
+      const out = await options.minifyURLs(attrValue);
+      return typeof out === 'string' ? out : attrValue;
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
+        throw err;
+      }
+      options.log && options.log(err);
+      return attrValue;
+    }
+  } else if (isNumberTypeAttribute(attrName, tag)) {
+    return trimWhitespace(attrValue);
+  } else if (attrName === 'style') {
+    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
+    if (attrValue) {
+      if (attrValue.endsWith(';') && !/&#?[0-9a-zA-Z]+;$/.test(attrValue)) {
+        attrValue = attrValue.replace(/\s*;$/, ';');
+      }
+      attrValue = await options.minifyCSS(attrValue, 'inline');
+    }
+    return attrValue;
+  } else if (isSrcset(attrName, tag)) {
+    // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/embedded-content.html#attr-img-srcset
+    attrValue = (await Promise.all(trimWhitespace(attrValue).split(/\s+,\s*|\s*,\s+/).map(async function (candidate) {
+      let url = candidate;
+      let descriptor = '';
+      const match = candidate.match(/\s+([1-9][0-9]*w|[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?x)$/);
+      if (match) {
+        url = url.slice(0, -match[0].length);
+        const num = +match[1].slice(0, -1);
+        const suffix = match[1].slice(-1);
+        if (num !== 1 || suffix !== 'x') {
+          descriptor = ' ' + num + suffix;
+        }
+      }
+      try {
+        const out = await options.minifyURLs(url);
+        return (typeof out === 'string' ? out : url) + descriptor;
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
+          throw err;
+        }
+        options.log && options.log(err);
+        return url + descriptor;
+      }
+    }))).join(', ');
+  } else if (isMetaViewport(tag, attrs) && attrName === 'content') {
+    attrValue = attrValue.replace(/\s+/g, '').replace(/[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/g, function (numString) {
+      // “0.90000” → “0.9”
+      // “1.0” → “1”
+      // “1.0001” → “1.0001” (unchanged)
+      return (+numString).toString();
+    });
+  } else if (isContentSecurityPolicy(tag, attrs) && attrName.toLowerCase() === 'content') {
+    return collapseWhitespaceAll(attrValue);
+  } else if (options.customAttrCollapse && options.customAttrCollapse.test(attrName)) {
+    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.replace(/ ?[\n\r]+ ?/g, '').replace(/\s{2,}/g, options.conservativeCollapse ? ' ' : ''));
+  } else if (tag === 'script' && attrName === 'type') {
+    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue.replace(/\s*;\s*/g, ';'));
+  } else if (isMediaQuery(tag, attrs, attrName)) {
+    attrValue = trimWhitespace(attrValue);
+    return options.minifyCSS(attrValue, 'media');
+  } else if (tag === 'iframe' && attrName === 'srcdoc') {
+    // Recursively minify HTML content within srcdoc attribute
+    // Fast-path: skip if nothing would change
+    if (!shouldMinifyInnerHTML(options)) {
+      return attrValue;
+    }
+    return minifyHTMLSelf(attrValue, options, true);
+  }
+  return attrValue;
+}
+
+function isMetaViewport(tag, attrs) {
+  if (tag !== 'meta') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (attrs[i].name === 'name' && attrs[i].value === 'viewport') {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function isContentSecurityPolicy(tag, attrs) {
+  if (tag !== 'meta') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (attrs[i].name.toLowerCase() === 'http-equiv' && attrs[i].value.toLowerCase() === 'content-security-policy') {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Wrap CSS declarations for inline styles and media queries
+// This ensures proper context for CSS minification
+function wrapCSS(text, type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'inline':
+      return '*{' + text + '}';
+    case 'media':
+      return '@media ' + text + '{a{top:0}}';
+    default:
+      return text;
+  }
+}
+
+function unwrapCSS(text, type) {
+  let matches;
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'inline':
+      matches = text.match(/^\*\{([\s\S]*)\}$/);
+      break;
+    case 'media':
+      matches = text.match(/^@media ([\s\S]*?)\s*{[\s\S]*}$/);
+      break;
+  }
+  return matches ? matches[1] : text;
+}
+
+async function cleanConditionalComment(comment, options) {
+  return options.processConditionalComments
+    ? await replaceAsync(comment, /^(\[if\s[^\]]+]>)([\s\S]*?)(<!\[endif])$/, async function (match, prefix, text, suffix) {
+      return prefix + await minifyHTML(text, options, true) + suffix;
+    })
+    : comment;
+}
+
+const jsonScriptTypes = new Set([
+  'application/json',
+  'application/ld+json',
+  'application/manifest+json',
+  'application/vnd.geo+json',
+  'importmap',
+  'speculationrules',
+]);
+
+function minifyJson(text, options) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(text));
+  }
+  catch (err) {
+    if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
+      throw err;
+    }
+    options.log && options.log(err);
+    return text;
+  }
+}
+
+function hasJsonScriptType(attrs) {
+  for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+    const attrName = attrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
+    if (attrName === 'type') {
+      const attrValue = trimWhitespace((attrs[i].value || '').split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
+      if (jsonScriptTypes.has(attrValue)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+async function processScript(text, options, currentAttrs) {
+  for (let i = 0, len = currentAttrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+    const attrName = currentAttrs[i].name.toLowerCase();
+    if (attrName === 'type') {
+      const rawValue = currentAttrs[i].value;
+      const normalizedValue = trimWhitespace((rawValue || '').split(/;/, 2)[0]).toLowerCase();
+      // Minify JSON script types automatically
+      if (jsonScriptTypes.has(normalizedValue)) {
+        return minifyJson(text, options);
+      }
+      // Process custom script types if specified
+      if (options.processScripts && options.processScripts.indexOf(rawValue) > -1) {
+        return await minifyHTML(text, options);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return text;
+}
+
+// Tag omission rules from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#optional-tags with the following extensions:
+// - retain `<body>` if followed by `<noscript>`
+// - `<rb>`, `<rt>`, `<rtc>`, `<rp>` follow HTML Ruby Markup Extensions draft (https://www.w3.org/TR/html-ruby-extensions/)
+// - retain all tags which are adjacent to non-standard HTML tags
+const optionalStartTags = new Set(['html', 'head', 'body', 'colgroup', 'tbody']);
+const optionalEndTags = new Set(['html', 'head', 'body', 'li', 'dt', 'dd', 'p', 'rb', 'rt', 'rtc', 'rp', 'optgroup', 'option', 'colgroup', 'caption', 'thead', 'tbody', 'tfoot', 'tr', 'td', 'th']);
+const headerTags = new Set(['meta', 'link', 'script', 'style', 'template', 'noscript']);
+const descriptionTags = new Set(['dt', 'dd']);
+const pBlockTags = new Set(['address', 'article', 'aside', 'blockquote', 'details', 'dialog', 'div', 'dl', 'fieldset', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'footer', 'form', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'main', 'menu', 'nav', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'search', 'section', 'table', 'ul']);
+const pInlineTags = new Set(['a', 'audio', 'del', 'ins', 'map', 'noscript', 'video']);
+const rubyEndTagOmission = new Set(['rb', 'rt', 'rtc', 'rp']); // `</rb>`, `</rt>`, `</rp>` can be omitted if followed by `<rb>`, `<rt>`, `<rtc>`, or `<rp>`
+const rubyRtcEndTagOmission = new Set(['rb', 'rtc']); // `</rtc>` can be omitted if followed by `<rb>` or `<rtc>` (not `<rt>` or `<rp>`)
+const optionTag = new Set(['option', 'optgroup']);
+const tableContentTags = new Set(['tbody', 'tfoot']);
+const tableSectionTags = new Set(['thead', 'tbody', 'tfoot']);
+const cellTags = new Set(['td', 'th']);
+const topLevelTags = new Set(['html', 'head', 'body']);
+const compactTags = new Set(['html', 'body']);
+const looseTags = new Set(['head', 'colgroup', 'caption']);
+const trailingTags = new Set(['dt', 'thead']);
+const htmlTags = new Set(['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'applet', 'area', 'article', 'aside', 'audio', 'b', 'base', 'basefont', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'bgsound', 'big', 'blink', 'blockquote', 'body', 'br', 'button', 'canvas', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'command', 'content', 'data', 'datalist', 'dd', 'del', 'details', 'dfn', 'dialog', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'element', 'em', 'embed', 'fieldset', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'font', 'footer', 'form', 'frame', 'frameset', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'head', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'html', 'i', 'iframe', 'image', 'img', 'input', 'ins', 'isindex', 'kbd', 'keygen', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'link', 'listing', 'main', 'map', 'mark', 'marquee', 'menu', 'menuitem', 'meta', 'meter', 'multicol', 'nav', 'nobr', 'noembed', 'noframes', 'noscript', 'object', 'ol', 'optgroup', 'option', 'output', 'p', 'param', 'picture', 'plaintext', 'pre', 'progress', 'q', 'rb', 'rp', 'rt', 'rtc', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'script', 'search', 'section', 'select', 'selectedcontent', 'shadow', 'small', 'source', 'spacer', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'style', 'sub', 'summary', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'template', 'textarea', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'time', 'title', 'tr', 'track', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'video', 'wbr', 'xmp']);
+
+function canRemoveParentTag(optionalStartTag, tag) {
+  switch (optionalStartTag) {
+    case 'html':
+    case 'head':
+      return true;
+    case 'body':
+      return !headerTags.has(tag);
+    case 'colgroup':
+      return tag === 'col';
+    case 'tbody':
+      return tag === 'tr';
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function isStartTagMandatory(optionalEndTag, tag) {
+  switch (tag) {
+    case 'colgroup':
+      return optionalEndTag === 'colgroup';
+    case 'tbody':
+      return tableSectionTags.has(optionalEndTag);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function canRemovePrecedingTag(optionalEndTag, tag) {
+  switch (optionalEndTag) {
+    case 'html':
+    case 'head':
+    case 'body':
+    case 'colgroup':
+    case 'caption':
+      return true;
+    case 'li':
+    case 'optgroup':
+    case 'tr':
+      return tag === optionalEndTag;
+    case 'dt':
+    case 'dd':
+      return descriptionTags.has(tag);
+    case 'p':
+      return pBlockTags.has(tag);
+    case 'rb':
+    case 'rt':
+    case 'rp':
+      return rubyEndTagOmission.has(tag);
+    case 'rtc':
+      return rubyRtcEndTagOmission.has(tag);
+    case 'option':
+      return optionTag.has(tag);
+    case 'thead':
+    case 'tbody':
+      return tableContentTags.has(tag);
+    case 'tfoot':
+      return tag === 'tbody';
+    case 'td':
+    case 'th':
+      return cellTags.has(tag);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+const reEmptyAttribute = new RegExp(
+  '^(?:class|id|style|title|lang|dir|on(?:focus|blur|change|click|dblclick|mouse(' +
+  '?:down|up|over|move|out)|key(?:press|down|up)))$');
+
+function canDeleteEmptyAttribute(tag, attrName, attrValue, options) {
+  const isValueEmpty = !attrValue || /^\s*$/.test(attrValue);
+  if (!isValueEmpty) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (typeof options.removeEmptyAttributes === 'function') {
+    return options.removeEmptyAttributes(attrName, tag);
+  }
+  return (tag === 'input' && attrName === 'value') || reEmptyAttribute.test(attrName);
+}
+
+function hasAttrName(name, attrs) {
+  for (let i = attrs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (attrs[i].name === name) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function canRemoveElement(tag, attrs) {
+  switch (tag) {
+    case 'textarea':
+      return false;
+    case 'audio':
+    case 'script':
+    case 'video':
+      if (hasAttrName('src', attrs)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'iframe':
+      if (hasAttrName('src', attrs) || hasAttrName('srcdoc', attrs)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'object':
+      if (hasAttrName('data', attrs)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'applet':
+      if (hasAttrName('code', attrs)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} str - Tag name or HTML-like element spec (e.g., “td” or “<span aria-hidden='true'>”)
+ * @param {MinifierOptions} options - Options object for name normalization
+ * @returns {{tag: string, attrs: Object.<string, string|undefined>|null}|null} Parsed spec or null if invalid
+ */
+function parseElementSpec(str, options) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const trimmed = str.trim();
+  if (!trimmed) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Simple tag name: “td”
+  if (!/[<>]/.test(trimmed)) {
+    return { tag: options.name(trimmed), attrs: null };
+  }
+
+  // HTML-like markup: “<span aria-hidden='true'>” or “<td></td>”
+  // Extract opening tag using regex
+  const match = trimmed.match(/^<([a-zA-Z][\w:-]*)((?:\s+[^>]*)?)>/);
+  if (!match) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const tag = options.name(match[1]);
+  const attrString = match[2];
+
+  if (!attrString.trim()) {
+    return { tag, attrs: null };
+  }
+
+  // Parse attributes from string
+  const attrs = {};
+  const attrRegex = /([a-zA-Z][\w:-]*)(?:\s*=\s*(?:"([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^\s>/]+)))?/g;
+  let attrMatch;
+
+  while ((attrMatch = attrRegex.exec(attrString))) {
+    const attrName = options.name(attrMatch[1]);
+    const attrValue = attrMatch[2] ?? attrMatch[3] ?? attrMatch[4];
+    // Boolean attributes have no value (undefined)
+    attrs[attrName] = attrValue;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    tag,
+    attrs: Object.keys(attrs).length > 0 ? attrs : null
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string[]} input - Array of element specifications from `removeEmptyElementsExcept` option
+ * @param {MinifierOptions} options - Options object for parsing
+ * @returns {Array<{tag: string, attrs: Object.<string, string|undefined>|null}>} Array of parsed element specs
+ */
+function parseRemoveEmptyElementsExcept(input, options) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(input)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  return input.map(item => {
+    if (typeof item === 'string') {
+      const spec = parseElementSpec(item, options);
+      if (!spec && options.log) {
+        options.log('Warning: Unable to parse “removeEmptyElementsExcept” specification: "' + item + '"');
+      }
+      return spec;
+    }
+    if (options.log) {
+      options.log('Warning: “removeEmptyElementsExcept” specification must be a string, received: ' + typeof item);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }).filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} tag - Element tag name
+ * @param {HTMLAttribute[]} attrs - Array of element attributes
+ * @param {Array<{tag: string, attrs: Object.<string, string|undefined>|null}>} preserveList - Parsed preserve specs
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the empty element should be preserved
+ */
+function shouldPreserveEmptyElement(tag, attrs, preserveList) {
+  for (const spec of preserveList) {
+    // Tag name must match
+    if (spec.tag !== tag) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // If no attributes specified in spec, tag match is enough
+    if (!spec.attrs) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Check if all specified attributes match
+    const allAttrsMatch = Object.entries(spec.attrs).every(([name, value]) => {
+      const attr = attrs.find(a => a.name === name);
+      if (!attr) {
+        return false; // Attribute not present
+      }
+      // Boolean attribute in spec (undefined value) matches if attribute is present
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      // Valued attribute must match exactly
+      return attr.value === value;
+    });
+
+    if (allAttrsMatch) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+function canCollapseWhitespace(tag) {
+  return !/^(?:script|style|pre|textarea)$/.test(tag);
+}
+
+function canTrimWhitespace(tag) {
+  return !/^(?:pre|textarea)$/.test(tag);
+}
+
+async function normalizeAttr(attr, attrs, tag, options) {
+  const attrName = options.name(attr.name);
+  let attrValue = attr.value;
+
+  if (options.decodeEntities && attrValue) {
+    // Fast path: only decode when entities are present
+    if (attrValue.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
+      attrValue = entities.decodeHTMLStrict(attrValue);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((options.removeRedundantAttributes &&
+    isAttributeRedundant(tag, attrName, attrValue, attrs)) ||
+    (options.removeScriptTypeAttributes && tag === 'script' &&
+      attrName === 'type' && isScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue) && !keepScriptTypeAttribute(attrValue)) ||
+    (options.removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes && (tag === 'style' || tag === 'link') &&
+      attrName === 'type' && isStyleLinkTypeAttribute(attrValue))) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (attrValue) {
+    attrValue = await cleanAttributeValue(tag, attrName, attrValue, options, attrs, minifyHTML);
+  }
+
+  if (options.removeEmptyAttributes &&
+    canDeleteEmptyAttribute(tag, attrName, attrValue, options)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (options.decodeEntities && attrValue && attrValue.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
+    attrValue = attrValue.replace(RE_AMP_ENTITY, '&amp;$1');
+  }
+
+  return {
+    attr,
+    name: attrName,
+    value: attrValue
+  };
+}
+
+function buildAttr(normalized, hasUnarySlash, options, isLast, uidAttr) {
+  const attrName = normalized.name;
+  let attrValue = normalized.value;
+  const attr = normalized.attr;
+  let attrQuote = attr.quote;
+  let attrFragment;
+  let emittedAttrValue;
+
+  if (typeof attrValue !== 'undefined' && (!options.removeAttributeQuotes ||
+    ~attrValue.indexOf(uidAttr) || !canRemoveAttributeQuotes(attrValue))) {
+    if (!options.preventAttributesEscaping) {
+      if (typeof options.quoteCharacter === 'undefined') {
+        // Count quotes in a single pass instead of two regex operations
+        let apos = 0, quot = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < attrValue.length; i++) {
+          if (attrValue[i] === "'") apos++;
+          else if (attrValue[i] === '"') quot++;
+        }
+        attrQuote = apos < quot ? '\'' : '"';
+      } else {
+        attrQuote = options.quoteCharacter === '\'' ? '\'' : '"';
+      }
+      if (attrQuote === '"') {
+        attrValue = attrValue.replace(/"/g, '&#34;');
+      } else {
+        attrValue = attrValue.replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
+      }
+    }
+    emittedAttrValue = attrQuote + attrValue + attrQuote;
+    if (!isLast && !options.removeTagWhitespace) {
+      emittedAttrValue += ' ';
+    }
+  } else if (isLast && !hasUnarySlash && !/\/$/.test(attrValue)) {
+    // Make sure trailing slash is not interpreted as HTML self-closing tag
+    emittedAttrValue = attrValue;
+  } else {
+    emittedAttrValue = attrValue + ' ';
+  }
+
+  if (typeof attrValue === 'undefined' || (options.collapseBooleanAttributes &&
+    isBooleanAttribute(attrName.toLowerCase(), attrValue.toLowerCase()))) {
+    attrFragment = attrName;
+    if (!isLast) {
+      attrFragment += ' ';
+    }
+  } else {
+    attrFragment = attrName + attr.customAssign + emittedAttrValue;
+  }
+
+  return attr.customOpen + attrFragment + attr.customClose;
+}
+
+function identity(value) {
+  return value;
+}
+
+function identityAsync(value) {
+  return Promise.resolve(value);
+}
+
+function shouldMinifyInnerHTML(options) {
+  return Boolean(
+    options.collapseWhitespace ||
+    options.removeComments ||
+    options.removeOptionalTags ||
+    options.minifyJS !== identity ||
+    options.minifyCSS !== identityAsync ||
+    options.minifyURLs !== identity
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Partial<MinifierOptions>} inputOptions - User-provided options
+ * @returns {MinifierOptions} Normalized options with defaults applied
+ */
+const processOptions = (inputOptions) => {
+  const options = {
+    name: function (name) {
+      return name.toLowerCase();
+    },
+    canCollapseWhitespace,
+    canTrimWhitespace,
+    continueOnMinifyError: true,
+    html5: true,
+    ignoreCustomComments: [
+      /^!/,
+      /^\s*#/
+    ],
+    ignoreCustomFragments: [
+      /<%[\s\S]*?%>/,
+      /<\?[\s\S]*?\?>/
+    ],
+    includeAutoGeneratedTags: true,
+    log: identity,
+    minifyCSS: identityAsync,
+    minifyJS: identity,
+    minifyURLs: identity
+  };
+
+  Object.keys(inputOptions).forEach(function (key) {
+    const option = inputOptions[key];
+
+    if (key === 'caseSensitive') {
+      if (option) {
+        options.name = identity;
+      }
+    } else if (key === 'log') {
+      if (typeof option === 'function') {
+        options.log = option;
+      }
+    } else if (key === 'minifyCSS' && typeof option !== 'function') {
+      if (!option) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const lightningCssOptions = typeof option === 'object' ? option : {};
+
+      options.minifyCSS = async function (text, type) {
+        // Fast path: nothing to minify
+        if (!text || !text.trim()) {
+          return text;
+        }
+        text = await replaceAsync(
+          text,
+          /(url\s*\(\s*)(?:"([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^\s)]+))(\s*\))/ig,
+          async function (match, prefix, dq, sq, unq, suffix) {
+            const quote = dq != null ? '"' : (sq != null ? "'" : '');
+            const url = dq ?? sq ?? unq ?? '';
+            try {
+              const out = await options.minifyURLs(url);
+              return prefix + quote + (typeof out === 'string' ? out : url) + quote + suffix;
+            } catch (err) {
+              if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
+                throw err;
+              }
+              options.log && options.log(err);
+              return match;
+            }
+          }
+        );
+        // Cache key: wrapped content, type, options signature
+        const inputCSS = wrapCSS(text, type);
+        const cssSig = stableStringify({ type, opts: lightningCssOptions, cont: !!options.continueOnMinifyError });
+        // For large inputs, use length and content fingerprint (first/last 50 chars) to prevent collisions
+        const cssKey = inputCSS.length > 2048
+          ? (inputCSS.length + '|' + inputCSS.slice(0, 50) + inputCSS.slice(-50) + '|' + type + '|' + cssSig)
+          : (inputCSS + '|' + type + '|' + cssSig);
+
+        try {
+          const cached = cssMinifyCache.get(cssKey);
+          if (cached) {
+            return cached;
+          }
+
+          const transformCSS = await getLightningCSS();
+          const result = transformCSS({
+            filename: 'input.css',
+            code: Buffer.from(inputCSS),
+            minify: true,
+            errorRecovery: !!options.continueOnMinifyError,
+            ...lightningCssOptions
+          });
+
+          const outputCSS = unwrapCSS(result.code.toString(), type);
+
+          // If Lightning CSS removed significant content that looks like template syntax or UIDs, return original
+          // This preserves:
+          // 1. Template code like `<?php ?>`, `<%= %>`, `{{ }}`, etc. (contain `<` or `>` but not `CDATA`)
+          // 2. UIDs representing custom fragments (only lowercase letters and digits, no spaces)
+          // CDATA sections, HTML entities, and other invalid CSS are allowed to be removed
+          const isCDATA = text.includes('<![CDATA[');
+          const uidPattern = /[a-z0-9]{10,}/; // UIDs are long alphanumeric strings
+          const hasUID = uidPattern.test(text) && !isCDATA; // Exclude CDATA from UID detection
+          const looksLikeTemplate = (text.includes('<') || text.includes('>')) && !isCDATA;
+
+          // Preserve if output is empty and input had template syntax or UIDs
+          // This catches cases where Lightning CSS removed content that should be preserved
+          const finalOutput = (text.trim() && !outputCSS.trim() && (looksLikeTemplate || hasUID)) ? text : outputCSS;
+
+          cssMinifyCache.set(cssKey, finalOutput);
+          return finalOutput;
+        } catch (err) {
+          cssMinifyCache.delete(cssKey);
+          if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
+            throw err;
+          }
+          options.log && options.log(err);
+          return text;
+        }
+      };
+    } else if (key === 'minifyJS' && typeof option !== 'function') {
+      if (!option) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const terserOptions = typeof option === 'object' ? option : {};
+
+      terserOptions.parse = {
+        ...terserOptions.parse,
+        bare_returns: false
+      };
+
+      options.minifyJS = async function (text, inline) {
+        const start = text.match(/^\s*<!--.*/);
+        const code = start ? text.slice(start[0].length).replace(/\n\s*-->\s*$/, '') : text;
+
+        terserOptions.parse.bare_returns = inline;
+
+        let jsKey;
+        try {
+          // Fast path: avoid invoking Terser for empty/whitespace-only content
+          if (!code || !code.trim()) {
+            return '';
+          }
+          // Cache key: content, inline, options signature (subset)
+          const terserSig = stableStringify({
+            compress: terserOptions.compress,
+            mangle: terserOptions.mangle,
+            ecma: terserOptions.ecma,
+            toplevel: terserOptions.toplevel,
+            module: terserOptions.module,
+            keep_fnames: terserOptions.keep_fnames,
+            format: terserOptions.format,
+            cont: !!options.continueOnMinifyError,
+          });
+          // For large inputs, use length and content fingerprint (first/last 50 chars) to prevent collisions
+          jsKey = (code.length > 2048 ? (code.length + '|' + code.slice(0, 50) + code.slice(-50) + '|') : (code + '|')) + (inline ? '1' : '0') + '|' + terserSig;
+          const cached = jsMinifyCache.get(jsKey);
+          if (cached) {
+            return await cached;
+          }
+          const inFlight = (async () => {
+            const terser = await getTerser();
+            const result = await terser(code, terserOptions);
+            return result.code.replace(RE_TRAILING_SEMICOLON, '');
+          })();
+          jsMinifyCache.set(jsKey, inFlight);
+          const resolved = await inFlight;
+          jsMinifyCache.set(jsKey, resolved);
+          return resolved;
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (jsKey) jsMinifyCache.delete(jsKey);
+          if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
+            throw err;
+          }
+          options.log && options.log(err);
+          return text;
+        }
+      };
+    } else if (key === 'minifyURLs' && typeof option !== 'function') {
+      if (!option) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let relateUrlOptions = option;
+
+      if (typeof option === 'string') {
+        relateUrlOptions = { site: option };
+      } else if (typeof option !== 'object') {
+        relateUrlOptions = {};
+      }
+
+      options.minifyURLs = function (text) {
+        try {
+          return RelateURL.relate(text, relateUrlOptions);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (!options.continueOnMinifyError) {
+            throw err;
+          }
+          options.log && options.log(err);
+          return text;
+        }
+      };
+    } else {
+      options[key] = option;
+    }
+  });
+  return options;
+};
+
+function uniqueId(value) {
+  let id;
+  do {
+    id = Math.random().toString(36).replace(/^0\.[0-9]*/, '');
+  } while (~value.indexOf(id));
+  return id;
+}
+
+const specialContentTags = new Set(['script', 'style']);
+
+async function createSortFns(value, options, uidIgnore, uidAttr) {
+  const attrChains = options.sortAttributes && Object.create(null);
+  const classChain = options.sortClassName && new TokenChain();
+
+  function attrNames(attrs) {
+    return attrs.map(function (attr) {
+      return options.name(attr.name);
+    });
+  }
+
+  function shouldSkipUID(token, uid) {
+    return !uid || token.indexOf(uid) === -1;
+  }
+
+  function shouldSkipUIDs(token) {
+    return shouldSkipUID(token, uidIgnore) && shouldSkipUID(token, uidAttr);
+  }
+
+  async function scan(input) {
+    let currentTag, currentType;
+    const parser = new HTMLParser(input, {
+      start: function (tag, attrs) {
+        if (attrChains) {
+          if (!attrChains[tag]) {
+            attrChains[tag] = new TokenChain();
+          }
+          attrChains[tag].add(attrNames(attrs).filter(shouldSkipUIDs));
+        }
+        for (let i = 0, len = attrs.length; i < len; i++) {
+          const attr = attrs[i];
+          if (classChain && attr.value && options.name(attr.name) === 'class') {
+            classChain.add(trimWhitespace(attr.value).split(/[ \t\n\f\r]+/).filter(shouldSkipUIDs));
+          } else if (options.processScripts && attr.name.toLowerCase() === 'type') {
+            currentTag = tag;
+            currentType = attr.value;
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      end: function () {
+        currentTag = '';
+      },
+      chars: async function (text) {
+        // Only recursively scan HTML content, not JSON-LD or other non-HTML script types
+        // `scan()` is for analyzing HTML attribute order, not for parsing JSON
+        if (options.processScripts && specialContentTags.has(currentTag) &&
+          options.processScripts.indexOf(currentType) > -1 &&
+          currentType === 'text/html') {
+          await scan(text);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    await parser.parse();
+  }
+
+  const log = options.log;
+  options.log = identity;
+  options.sortAttributes = false;
+  options.sortClassName = false;
+  const firstPassOutput = await minifyHTML(value, options);
+  await scan(firstPassOutput);
+  options.log = log;
+  if (attrChains) {
+    const attrSorters = Object.create(null);
+    for (const tag in attrChains) {
+      attrSorters[tag] = attrChains[tag].createSorter();
+    }
+    options.sortAttributes = function (tag, attrs) {
+      const sorter = attrSorters[tag];
+      if (sorter) {
+        const attrMap = Object.create(null);
+        const names = attrNames(attrs);
+        names.forEach(function (name, index) {
+          (attrMap[name] || (attrMap[name] = [])).push(attrs[index]);
+        });
+        sorter.sort(names).forEach(function (name, index) {
+          attrs[index] = attrMap[name].shift();
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  if (classChain) {
+    const sorter = classChain.createSorter();
+    options.sortClassName = function (value) {
+      return sorter.sort(value.split(/[ \n\f\r]+/)).join(' ');
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} value - HTML content to minify
+ * @param {MinifierOptions} options - Normalized minification options
+ * @param {boolean} [partialMarkup] - Whether treating input as partial markup
+ * @returns {Promise<string>} Minified HTML
+ */
+async function minifyHTML(value, options, partialMarkup) {
+  // Check input length limitation to prevent ReDoS attacks
+  if (options.maxInputLength && value.length > options.maxInputLength) {
+    throw new Error(`Input length (${value.length}) exceeds maximum allowed length (${options.maxInputLength})`);
+  }
+
+  if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
+    value = collapseWhitespace(value, options, true, true);
+  }
+
+  const buffer = [];
+  let charsPrevTag;
+  let currentChars = '';
+  let hasChars;
+  let currentTag = '';
+  let currentAttrs = [];
+  const stackNoTrimWhitespace = [];
+  const stackNoCollapseWhitespace = [];
+  let optionalStartTag = '';
+  let optionalEndTag = '';
+  const ignoredMarkupChunks = [];
+  const ignoredCustomMarkupChunks = [];
+  let uidIgnore;
+  let uidAttr;
+  let uidPattern;
+  // Create inline tags/text sets with custom elements
+  const customElementsInput = options.inlineCustomElements ?? [];
+  const customElementsArr = Array.isArray(customElementsInput) ? customElementsInput : Array.from(customElementsInput);
+  const normalizedCustomElements = customElementsArr.map(name => options.name(name));
+  // Fast path: reuse base Sets if no custom elements
+  const inlineTextSet = normalizedCustomElements.length
+    ? new Set([...inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceWithin, ...normalizedCustomElements])
+    : inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceWithin;
+  const inlineElements = normalizedCustomElements.length
+    ? new Set([...inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceAround, ...normalizedCustomElements])
+    : inlineElementsToKeepWhitespaceAround;
+
+  // Parse `removeEmptyElementsExcept` option
+  let removeEmptyElementsExcept;
+  if (options.removeEmptyElementsExcept && !Array.isArray(options.removeEmptyElementsExcept)) {
+    if (options.log) {
+      options.log('Warning: “removeEmptyElementsExcept” option must be an array, received: ' + typeof options.removeEmptyElementsExcept);
+    }
+    removeEmptyElementsExcept = [];
+  } else {
+    removeEmptyElementsExcept = parseRemoveEmptyElementsExcept(options.removeEmptyElementsExcept, options) || [];
+  }
+
+  // Temporarily replace ignored chunks with comments,
+  // so that we don’t have to worry what’s there.
+  // For all we care there might be
+  // completely-horribly-broken-alien-non-html-emoj-cthulhu-filled content
+  value = value.replace(/<!-- htmlmin:ignore -->([\s\S]*?)<!-- htmlmin:ignore -->/g, function (match, group1) {
+    if (!uidIgnore) {
+      uidIgnore = uniqueId(value);
+      const pattern = new RegExp('^' + uidIgnore + '([0-9]+)$');
+      if (options.ignoreCustomComments) {
+        options.ignoreCustomComments = options.ignoreCustomComments.slice();
+      } else {
+        options.ignoreCustomComments = [];
+      }
+      options.ignoreCustomComments.push(pattern);
+    }
+    const token = '<!--' + uidIgnore + ignoredMarkupChunks.length + '-->';
+    ignoredMarkupChunks.push(group1);
+    return token;
+  });
+
+  const customFragments = options.ignoreCustomFragments.map(function (re) {
+    return re.source;
+  });
+  if (customFragments.length) {
+    // Warn about potential ReDoS if custom fragments use unlimited quantifiers
+    for (let i = 0; i < customFragments.length; i++) {
+      if (/[*+]/.test(customFragments[i])) {
+        options.log('Warning: Custom fragment contains unlimited quantifiers (“*” or “+”) which may cause ReDoS vulnerability');
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Safe approach: Use bounded quantifiers instead of unlimited ones to prevent ReDoS
+    const maxQuantifier = options.customFragmentQuantifierLimit || 200;
+    const whitespacePattern = `\\s{0,${maxQuantifier}}`;
+
+    // Use bounded quantifiers to prevent ReDoS—this approach prevents exponential backtracking
+    const reCustomIgnore = new RegExp(
+      whitespacePattern + '(?:' + customFragments.join('|') + '){1,' + maxQuantifier + '}' + whitespacePattern,
+      'g'
+    );
+    // Temporarily replace custom ignored fragments with unique attributes
+    value = value.replace(reCustomIgnore, function (match) {
+      if (!uidAttr) {
+        uidAttr = uniqueId(value);
+        uidPattern = new RegExp('(\\s*)' + uidAttr + '([0-9]+)' + uidAttr + '(\\s*)', 'g');
+
+        if (options.minifyCSS) {
+          options.minifyCSS = (function (fn) {
+            return function (text, type) {
+              text = text.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index) {
+                const chunks = ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index];
+                return chunks[1] + uidAttr + index + uidAttr + chunks[2];
+              });
+
+              return fn(text, type);
+            };
+          })(options.minifyCSS);
+        }
+
+        if (options.minifyJS) {
+          options.minifyJS = (function (fn) {
+            return function (text, type) {
+              return fn(text.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index) {
+                const chunks = ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index];
+                return chunks[1] + uidAttr + index + uidAttr + chunks[2];
+              }), type);
+            };
+          })(options.minifyJS);
+        }
+      }
+
+      const token = uidAttr + ignoredCustomMarkupChunks.length + uidAttr;
+      ignoredCustomMarkupChunks.push(/^(\s*)[\s\S]*?(\s*)$/.exec(match));
+      return '\t' + token + '\t';
+    });
+  }
+
+  if ((options.sortAttributes && typeof options.sortAttributes !== 'function') ||
+    (options.sortClassName && typeof options.sortClassName !== 'function')) {
+    await createSortFns(value, options, uidIgnore, uidAttr);
+  }
+
+  function _canCollapseWhitespace(tag, attrs) {
+    return options.canCollapseWhitespace(tag, attrs, canCollapseWhitespace);
+  }
+
+  function _canTrimWhitespace(tag, attrs) {
+    return options.canTrimWhitespace(tag, attrs, canTrimWhitespace);
+  }
+
+  function removeStartTag() {
+    let index = buffer.length - 1;
+    while (index > 0 && !/^<[^/!]/.test(buffer[index])) {
+      index--;
+    }
+    buffer.length = Math.max(0, index);
+  }
+
+  function removeEndTag() {
+    let index = buffer.length - 1;
+    while (index > 0 && !/^<\//.test(buffer[index])) {
+      index--;
+    }
+    buffer.length = Math.max(0, index);
+  }
+
+  // Look for trailing whitespaces, bypass any inline tags
+  function trimTrailingWhitespace(index, nextTag) {
+    for (let endTag = null; index >= 0 && _canTrimWhitespace(endTag); index--) {
+      const str = buffer[index];
+      const match = str.match(/^<\/([\w:-]+)>$/);
+      if (match) {
+        endTag = match[1];
+      } else if (/>$/.test(str) || (buffer[index] = collapseWhitespaceSmart(str, null, nextTag, options, inlineElements, inlineTextSet))) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Look for trailing whitespaces from previously processed text
+  // which may not be trimmed due to a following comment or an empty
+  // element which has now been removed
+  function squashTrailingWhitespace(nextTag) {
+    let charsIndex = buffer.length - 1;
+    if (buffer.length > 1) {
+      const item = buffer[buffer.length - 1];
+      if (/^(?:<!|$)/.test(item) && item.indexOf(uidIgnore) === -1) {
+        charsIndex--;
+      }
+    }
+    trimTrailingWhitespace(charsIndex, nextTag);
+  }
+
+  const parser = new HTMLParser(value, {
+    partialMarkup: partialMarkup ?? options.partialMarkup,
+    continueOnParseError: options.continueOnParseError,
+    customAttrAssign: options.customAttrAssign,
+    customAttrSurround: options.customAttrSurround,
+    html5: options.html5,
+
+    start: async function (tag, attrs, unary, unarySlash, autoGenerated) {
+      if (tag.toLowerCase() === 'svg') {
+        options = Object.create(options);
+        options.caseSensitive = true;
+        options.keepClosingSlash = true;
+        options.name = identity;
+      }
+      tag = options.name(tag);
+      currentTag = tag;
+      charsPrevTag = tag;
+      if (!inlineTextSet.has(tag)) {
+        currentChars = '';
+      }
+      hasChars = false;
+      currentAttrs = attrs;
+
+      let optional = options.removeOptionalTags;
+      if (optional) {
+        const htmlTag = htmlTags.has(tag);
+        // `<html>` may be omitted if first thing inside is not a comment
+        // `<head>` may be omitted if first thing inside is an element
+        // `<body>` may be omitted if first thing inside is not space, comment, `<meta>`, `<link>`, `<script>`, <`style>`, or `<template>`
+        // `<colgroup>` may be omitted if first thing inside is `<col>`
+        // `<tbody>` may be omitted if first thing inside is `<tr>`
+        if (htmlTag && canRemoveParentTag(optionalStartTag, tag)) {
+          removeStartTag();
+        }
+        optionalStartTag = '';
+        // End-tag-followed-by-start-tag omission rules
+        if (htmlTag && canRemovePrecedingTag(optionalEndTag, tag)) {
+          removeEndTag();
+          // `<colgroup>` cannot be omitted if preceding `</colgroup>` is omitted
+          // `<tbody>` cannot be omitted if preceding `</tbody>`, `</thead>`, or `</tfoot>` is omitted
+          optional = !isStartTagMandatory(optionalEndTag, tag);
+        }
+        optionalEndTag = '';
+      }
+
+      // Set whitespace flags for nested tags (e.g., <code> within a <pre>)
+      if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
+        if (!stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
+          squashTrailingWhitespace(tag);
+        }
+        if (!unary) {
+          if (!_canTrimWhitespace(tag, attrs) || stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
+            stackNoTrimWhitespace.push(tag);
+          }
+          if (!_canCollapseWhitespace(tag, attrs) || stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length) {
+            stackNoCollapseWhitespace.push(tag);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      const openTag = '<' + tag;
+      const hasUnarySlash = unarySlash && options.keepClosingSlash;
+
+      buffer.push(openTag);
+
+      if (options.sortAttributes) {
+        options.sortAttributes(tag, attrs);
+      }
+
+      const parts = [];
+      for (let i = attrs.length, isLast = true; --i >= 0;) {
+        const normalized = await normalizeAttr(attrs[i], attrs, tag, options);
+        if (normalized) {
+          parts.push(buildAttr(normalized, hasUnarySlash, options, isLast, uidAttr));
+          isLast = false;
+        }
+      }
+      parts.reverse();
+      if (parts.length > 0) {
+        buffer.push(' ');
+        buffer.push.apply(buffer, parts);
+      } else if (optional && optionalStartTags.has(tag)) {
+        // Start tag must never be omitted if it has any attributes
+        optionalStartTag = tag;
+      }
+
+      buffer.push(buffer.pop() + (hasUnarySlash ? '/' : '') + '>');
+
+      if (autoGenerated && !options.includeAutoGeneratedTags) {
+        removeStartTag();
+        optionalStartTag = '';
+      }
+    },
+    end: function (tag, attrs, autoGenerated) {
+      if (tag.toLowerCase() === 'svg') {
+        options = Object.getPrototypeOf(options);
+      }
+      tag = options.name(tag);
+
+      // Check if current tag is in a whitespace stack
+      if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
+        if (stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
+          if (tag === stackNoTrimWhitespace[stackNoTrimWhitespace.length - 1]) {
+            stackNoTrimWhitespace.pop();
+          }
+        } else {
+          squashTrailingWhitespace('/' + tag);
+        }
+        if (stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length &&
+          tag === stackNoCollapseWhitespace[stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length - 1]) {
+          stackNoCollapseWhitespace.pop();
+        }
+      }
+
+      let isElementEmpty = false;
+      if (tag === currentTag) {
+        currentTag = '';
+        isElementEmpty = !hasChars;
+      }
+
+      if (options.removeOptionalTags) {
+        // `<html>`, `<head>` or `<body>` may be omitted if the element is empty
+        if (isElementEmpty && topLevelTags.has(optionalStartTag)) {
+          removeStartTag();
+        }
+        optionalStartTag = '';
+        // `</html>` or `</body>` may be omitted if not followed by comment
+        // `</head>` may be omitted if not followed by space or comment
+        // `</p>` may be omitted if no more content in non-`</a>` parent
+        // except for `</dt>` or `</thead>`, end tags may be omitted if no more content in parent element
+        if (htmlTags.has(tag) && optionalEndTag && !trailingTags.has(optionalEndTag) && (optionalEndTag !== 'p' || !pInlineTags.has(tag))) {
+          removeEndTag();
+        }
+        optionalEndTag = optionalEndTags.has(tag) ? tag : '';
+      }
+
+      if (options.removeEmptyElements && isElementEmpty && canRemoveElement(tag, attrs)) {
+        let preserve = false;
+        if (removeEmptyElementsExcept.length) {
+          // Normalize attribute names for comparison with specs
+          const normalizedAttrs = attrs.map(attr => ({ ...attr, name: options.name(attr.name) }));
+          preserve = shouldPreserveEmptyElement(tag, normalizedAttrs, removeEmptyElementsExcept);
+        }
+
+        if (!preserve) {
+          // Remove last “element” from buffer
+          removeStartTag();
+          optionalStartTag = '';
+          optionalEndTag = '';
+        } else {
+          // Preserve the element—add closing tag
+          if (autoGenerated && !options.includeAutoGeneratedTags) {
+            optionalEndTag = '';
+          } else {
+            buffer.push('</' + tag + '>');
+          }
+          charsPrevTag = '/' + tag;
+          if (!inlineElements.has(tag)) {
+            currentChars = '';
+          } else if (isElementEmpty) {
+            currentChars += '|';
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (autoGenerated && !options.includeAutoGeneratedTags) {
+          optionalEndTag = '';
+        } else {
+          buffer.push('</' + tag + '>');
+        }
+        charsPrevTag = '/' + tag;
+        if (!inlineElements.has(tag)) {
+          currentChars = '';
+        } else if (isElementEmpty) {
+          currentChars += '|';
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    chars: async function (text, prevTag, nextTag) {
+      prevTag = prevTag === '' ? 'comment' : prevTag;
+      nextTag = nextTag === '' ? 'comment' : nextTag;
+      if (options.decodeEntities && text && !specialContentTags.has(currentTag)) {
+        if (text.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
+          text = entities.decodeHTML(text);
+        }
+      }
+      if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
+        if (!stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
+          if (prevTag === 'comment') {
+            const prevComment = buffer[buffer.length - 1];
+            if (prevComment.indexOf(uidIgnore) === -1) {
+              if (!prevComment) {
+                prevTag = charsPrevTag;
+              }
+              if (buffer.length > 1 && (!prevComment || (!options.conservativeCollapse && / $/.test(currentChars)))) {
+                const charsIndex = buffer.length - 2;
+                buffer[charsIndex] = buffer[charsIndex].replace(/\s+$/, function (trailingSpaces) {
+                  text = trailingSpaces + text;
+                  return '';
+                });
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (prevTag) {
+            if (prevTag === '/nobr' || prevTag === 'wbr') {
+              if (/^\s/.test(text)) {
+                let tagIndex = buffer.length - 1;
+                while (tagIndex > 0 && buffer[tagIndex].lastIndexOf('<' + prevTag) !== 0) {
+                  tagIndex--;
+                }
+                trimTrailingWhitespace(tagIndex - 1, 'br');
+              }
+            } else if (inlineTextSet.has(prevTag.charAt(0) === '/' ? prevTag.slice(1) : prevTag)) {
+              text = collapseWhitespace(text, options, /(?:^|\s)$/.test(currentChars));
+            }
+          }
+          if (prevTag || nextTag) {
+            text = collapseWhitespaceSmart(text, prevTag, nextTag, options, inlineElements, inlineTextSet);
+          } else {
+            text = collapseWhitespace(text, options, true, true);
+          }
+          if (!text && /\s$/.test(currentChars) && prevTag && prevTag.charAt(0) === '/') {
+            trimTrailingWhitespace(buffer.length - 1, nextTag);
+          }
+        }
+        if (!stackNoCollapseWhitespace.length && nextTag !== 'html' && !(prevTag && nextTag)) {
+          text = collapseWhitespace(text, options, false, false, true);
+        }
+      }
+      if (specialContentTags.has(currentTag) && (options.processScripts || hasJsonScriptType(currentAttrs))) {
+        text = await processScript(text, options, currentAttrs);
+      }
+      if (isExecutableScript(currentTag, currentAttrs)) {
+        text = await options.minifyJS(text);
+      }
+      if (isStyleSheet(currentTag, currentAttrs)) {
+        text = await options.minifyCSS(text);
+      }
+      if (options.removeOptionalTags && text) {
+        // `<html>` may be omitted if first thing inside is not a comment
+        // `<body>` may be omitted if first thing inside is not space, comment, `<meta>`, `<link>`, `<script>`, `<style>`, or `<template>`
+        if (optionalStartTag === 'html' || (optionalStartTag === 'body' && !/^\s/.test(text))) {
+          removeStartTag();
+        }
+        optionalStartTag = '';
+        // `</html>` or `</body>` may be omitted if not followed by comment
+        // `</head>`, `</colgroup>`, or `</caption>` may be omitted if not followed by space or comment
+        if (compactTags.has(optionalEndTag) || (looseTags.has(optionalEndTag) && !/^\s/.test(text))) {
+          removeEndTag();
+        }
+        // Don’t reset optionalEndTag if text is only whitespace and will be collapsed (not conservatively)
+        if (!/^\s+$/.test(text) || !options.collapseWhitespace || options.conservativeCollapse) {
+          optionalEndTag = '';
+        }
+      }
+      charsPrevTag = /^\s*$/.test(text) ? prevTag : 'comment';
+      if (options.decodeEntities && text && !specialContentTags.has(currentTag)) {
+        // Escape any `&` symbols that start either:
+        // 1) a legacy named character reference (i.e., one that doesn’t end with `;`)
+        // 2) or any other character reference (i.e., one that does end with `;`)
+        // Note that `&` can be escaped as `&amp`, without the semi-colon.
+        // https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands
+        if (text.indexOf('&') !== -1) {
+          text = text.replace(/&((?:Iacute|aacute|uacute|plusmn|Otilde|otilde|agrave|Agrave|Yacute|yacute|Oslash|oslash|atilde|Atilde|brvbar|ccedil|Ccedil|Ograve|curren|divide|eacute|Eacute|ograve|Oacute|egrave|Egrave|Ugrave|frac12|frac14|frac34|ugrave|oacute|iacute|Ntilde|ntilde|Uacute|middot|igrave|Igrave|iquest|Aacute|cedil|laquo|micro|iexcl|Icirc|icirc|acirc|Ucirc|Ecirc|ocirc|Ocirc|ecirc|ucirc|Aring|aring|AElig|aelig|acute|pound|raquo|Acirc|times|THORN|szlig|thorn|COPY|auml|ordf|ordm|Uuml|macr|uuml|Auml|ouml|Ouml|para|nbsp|euml|quot|QUOT|Euml|yuml|cent|sect|copy|sup1|sup2|sup3|iuml|Iuml|ETH|shy|reg|not|yen|amp|AMP|REG|uml|eth|deg|gt|GT|LT|lt)(?!;)|(?:#?[0-9a-zA-Z]+;))/g, '&amp$1');
+        }
+        if (text.indexOf('<') !== -1) {
+          text = text.replace(/</g, '&lt;');
+        }
+      }
+      if (uidPattern && options.collapseWhitespace && stackNoTrimWhitespace.length) {
+        text = text.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index) {
+          return ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index][0];
+        });
+      }
+      currentChars += text;
+      if (text) {
+        hasChars = true;
+      }
+      buffer.push(text);
+    },
+    comment: async function (text, nonStandard) {
+      const prefix = nonStandard ? '<!' : '<!--';
+      const suffix = nonStandard ? '>' : '-->';
+      if (isConditionalComment(text)) {
+        text = prefix + await cleanConditionalComment(text, options) + suffix;
+      } else if (options.removeComments) {
+        if (isIgnoredComment(text, options)) {
+          text = '<!--' + text + '-->';
+        } else {
+          text = '';
+        }
+      } else {
+        text = prefix + text + suffix;
+      }
+      if (options.removeOptionalTags && text) {
+        // Preceding comments suppress tag omissions
+        optionalStartTag = '';
+        optionalEndTag = '';
+      }
+      buffer.push(text);
+    },
+    doctype: function (doctype) {
+      buffer.push(options.useShortDoctype
+        ? '<!doctype' +
+        (options.removeTagWhitespace ? '' : ' ') + 'html>'
+        : collapseWhitespaceAll(doctype));
+    }
+  });
+
+  await parser.parse();
+
+  if (options.removeOptionalTags) {
+    // `<html>` may be omitted if first thing inside is not a comment
+    // `<head>` or `<body>` may be omitted if empty
+    if (topLevelTags.has(optionalStartTag)) {
+      removeStartTag();
+    }
+    // except for `</dt>` or `</thead>`, end tags may be omitted if no more content in parent element
+    if (optionalEndTag && !trailingTags.has(optionalEndTag)) {
+      removeEndTag();
+    }
+  }
+  if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
+    squashTrailingWhitespace('br');
+  }
+
+  return joinResultSegments(buffer, options, uidPattern
+    ? function (str) {
+      return str.replace(uidPattern, function (match, prefix, index, suffix) {
+        let chunk = ignoredCustomMarkupChunks[+index][0];
+        if (options.collapseWhitespace) {
+          if (prefix !== '\t') {
+            chunk = prefix + chunk;
+          }
+          if (suffix !== '\t') {
+            chunk += suffix;
+          }
+          return collapseWhitespace(chunk, {
+            preserveLineBreaks: options.preserveLineBreaks,
+            conservativeCollapse: !options.trimCustomFragments
+          }, /^[ \n\r\t\f]/.test(chunk), /[ \n\r\t\f]$/.test(chunk));
+        }
+        return chunk;
+      });
+    }
+    : identity, uidIgnore
+    ? function (str) {
+      return str.replace(new RegExp('<!--' + uidIgnore + '([0-9]+)-->', 'g'), function (match, index) {
+        return ignoredMarkupChunks[+index];
+      });
+    }
+    : identity);
+}
+
+function joinResultSegments(results, options, restoreCustom, restoreIgnore) {
+  let str;
+  const maxLineLength = options.maxLineLength;
+  const noNewlinesBeforeTagClose = options.noNewlinesBeforeTagClose;
+
+  if (maxLineLength) {
+    let line = ''; const lines = [];
+    while (results.length) {
+      const len = line.length;
+      const end = results[0].indexOf('\n');
+      const isClosingTag = Boolean(results[0].match(endTag));
+      const shouldKeepSameLine = noNewlinesBeforeTagClose && isClosingTag;
+
+      if (end < 0) {
+        line += restoreIgnore(restoreCustom(results.shift()));
+      } else {
+        line += restoreIgnore(restoreCustom(results[0].slice(0, end)));
+        results[0] = results[0].slice(end + 1);
+      }
+      if (len > 0 && line.length > maxLineLength && !shouldKeepSameLine) {
+        lines.push(line.slice(0, len));
+        line = line.slice(len);
+      } else if (end >= 0) {
+        lines.push(line);
+        line = '';
+      }
+    }
+    if (line) {
+      lines.push(line);
+    }
+    str = lines.join('\n');
+  } else {
+    str = restoreIgnore(restoreCustom(results.join('')));
+  }
+  return options.collapseWhitespace ? collapseWhitespace(str, options, true, true) : str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} value
+ * @param {MinifierOptions} [options]
+ * @returns {Promise<string>}
+ */
+const minify = async function (value, options) {
+  const start = Date.now();
+  options = processOptions(options || {});
+  const result = await minifyHTML(value, options);
+  options.log('minified in: ' + (Date.now() - start) + 'ms');
+  return result;
+};
+
+var htmlminifier = { minify, presets, getPreset, getPresetNames };
+
 exports.default = htmlminifier;
 exports.getPreset = getPreset;
 exports.getPresetNames = getPresetNames;