hola-server 1.0.11 → 2.0.1

package/skills/session.md

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+# Session Management Skill
+
+## Overview
+
+The `hola-server/http/session.js` module provides session management utilities using `express-session` with MongoDB storage. It includes helpers for accessing session data and checking ownership permissions.
+
+## Importing
+
+```javascript
+const { 
+    init_session, 
+    get_session_user_id, 
+    get_session_user_groups, 
+    is_owner 
+} = require("hola-server/http/session");
+```
+
+## API Reference
+
+### 1. Session Initialization
+
+#### `init_session(app)`
+Initializes session middleware with MongoDB storage.
+
+**Called automatically** by `init_express_server()`. You typically don't call this directly.
+
+**Configuration:**
+```javascript
+// settings.json
+{
+    "server": {
+        "keep_session": true,
+        "session": {
+            "secret": "your-secret-key-change-in-production",
+            "cookie_max_age": 86400000  // 24 hours in ms
+        }
+    },
+    "mongo": {
+        "url": "mongodb://localhost:27017/mydb"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Session Access
+
+#### `get_session_user_id(req)`
+Gets the current user ID from session.
+
+**Returns:** `string|null` - User ID or null if not logged in
+
+```javascript
+const { NO_SESSION } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+const user_id = get_session_user_id(req);
+if (!user_id) {
+    return res.json({ code: NO_SESSION });
+}
+```
+
+#### `get_session_user_groups(req)`
+Gets the current user's group IDs from session.
+
+**Returns:** `string[]|null` - Array of group IDs or null
+
+```javascript
+const { NO_RIGHTS } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+const groups = get_session_user_groups(req);
+if (!groups || !groups.includes("admin")) {
+    return res.json({ code: NO_RIGHTS });
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Ownership Checking
+
+#### `is_owner(req, meta, entity, query)`
+Checks if the current user owns the entity being accessed.
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `req` (Object): Express request
+- `meta` (Object): Entity meta definition
+- `entity` (Entity): Entity instance
+- `query` (Object): MongoDB query for the entity
+
+**Returns:** `Promise<boolean>` - True if user is owner or root user
+
+```javascript
+const { NO_RIGHTS } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+const can_access = await is_owner(req, meta, entity, { _id: req.params.id });
+if (!can_access) {
+    return res.json({ code: NO_RIGHTS });
+}
+```
+
+**Logic:**
+1. Returns `true` if user is root (via `is_root_user()`)
+2. Returns `true` if meta has no `user_field` defined
+3. Otherwise, checks if entity's `user_field` matches current user ID
+
+## Session Structure
+
+The framework expects sessions to contain:
+
+```javascript
+req.session = {
+    user: {
+        id: "507f1f77bcf86cd799439011",  // User ObjectId
+        name: "John Doe",
+        role: "admin",
+        // ... other user fields
+    },
+    group: ["group_id_1", "group_id_2"]  // Optional: user's group memberships
+};
+```
+
+## Usage Patterns
+
+### Pattern 1: Login Flow
+
+```javascript
+const { ERROR, SUCCESS } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+router.post("/login", async (req, res) => {
+    const { username, password } = req.body;
+    
+    // Authenticate user
+    const user = await authenticate(username, password);
+    if (!user) {
+        return res.json({ code: ERROR, err: "Invalid credentials" });
+    }
+    
+    // Set session
+    req.session.user = {
+        id: user._id,
+        name: user.name,
+        email: user.email,
+        role: user.role
+    };
+    
+    if (user.groups) {
+        req.session.group = user.groups;
+    }
+    
+    return res.json({ code: SUCCESS, user });
+});
+```
+
+### Pattern 2: Logout
+
+```javascript
+const { ERROR, SUCCESS } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+router.post("/logout", (req, res) => {
+    req.session.destroy((err) => {
+        if (err) {
+            return res.json({ code: ERROR, err: "Logout failed" });
+        }
+        res.json({ code: SUCCESS });
+    });
+});
+```
+
+### Pattern 3: Protected Routes
+
+```javascript
+const { NO_SESSION, SUCCESS } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+router.get("/profile", async (req, res) => {
+    const user_id = get_session_user_id(req);
+    if (!user_id) {
+        return res.json({ code: NO_SESSION });
+    }
+    
+    const user = await user_entity.find_one({ _id: user_id }, {});
+    return res.json({ code: SUCCESS, data: user });
+});
+```
+
+### Pattern 4: Ownership-Based Access
+
+```javascript
+// Meta definition with ownership
+const meta = {
+    collection: "document",
+    user_field: "owner_id",  // Links document to user
+    fields: [
+        { name: "title", type: "string" },
+        { name: "owner_id", ref: "user" }
+    ]
+};
+
+// Route using ownership check
+const { NO_RIGHTS } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+router.delete("/:id", async (req, res) => {
+    const query = { _id: req.params.id };
+    const entity = new Entity(meta);
+    
+    if (!await is_owner(req, meta, entity, query)) {
+        return res.json({ code: NO_RIGHTS });
+    }
+    
+    const result = await entity.delete_entity([req.params.id]);
+    return res.json(result);
+});
+```
+
+### Pattern 5: Group-Based Access
+
+```javascript
+const { NO_RIGHTS, SUCCESS } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+router.post("/admin/action", async (req, res) => {
+    const groups = get_session_user_groups(req);
+    
+    if (!groups || !groups.includes("admin")) {
+        return res.json({ code: NO_RIGHTS });
+    }
+    
+    // Perform admin action
+    await perform_admin_action(req.body);
+    return res.json({ code: SUCCESS });
+});
+```
+
+### Pattern 6: Auto-Set Owner on Create
+
+```javascript
+const { NO_SESSION } = require("hola-server/http/code");
+
+router.post("/document", async (req, res) => {
+    const user_id = get_session_user_id(req);
+    if (!user_id) {
+        return res.json({ code: NO_SESSION });
+    }
+    
+    // Automatically set owner
+    req.body.owner_id = user_id;
+    
+    const result = await entity.create_entity(req.body, "*");
+    return res.json(result);
+});
+```
+
+## Session Storage
+
+Sessions are stored in MongoDB via `connect-mongo`:
+- Collection: `sessions` (created automatically)
+- Expires: Based on `cookie_max_age` setting
+- Cleanup: Automatic (expired sessions removed by MongoDB TTL)
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Always validate session**: Check `get_session_user_id()` in protected routes.
+
+2. **Use secure secrets**: Never commit session secret to version control.
+```javascript
+// Good: from environment
+"secret": process.env.SESSION_SECRET
+
+// Bad: hardcoded
+"secret": "my-secret-123"
+```
+
+3. **Set appropriate cookie age**: Balance security vs. user convenience.
+```javascript
+"cookie_max_age": 3600000   // 1 hour for high-security
+"cookie_max_age": 604800000 // 7 days for convenience
+```
+
+4. **Use HTTPS in production**: Session cookies should use `secure` flag.
+
+5. **Implement ownership where applicable**: Use `user_field` in meta for user-owned data.
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+- **Session fixation**: Express-session regenerates session ID on login
+- **XSS protection**: Don't expose session data to client-side JavaScript
+- **CSRF**: Consider adding CSRF tokens for state-changing operations
+- **Session hijacking**: Use HTTPS and secure cookies in production