helius-mcp 0.5.3 → 1.2.0

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Files changed (67) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +52 -0
  2. package/LICENSE +1 -1
  3. package/README.md +97 -21
  4. package/dist/http.d.ts +1 -0
  5. package/dist/http.js +2 -0
  6. package/dist/index.js +93 -2
  7. package/dist/scripts/validate-catalog.d.ts +13 -0
  8. package/dist/scripts/validate-catalog.js +76 -0
  9. package/dist/tools/accounts.js +114 -204
  10. package/dist/tools/assets.js +109 -123
  11. package/dist/tools/auth.d.ts +2 -0
  12. package/dist/tools/auth.js +459 -0
  13. package/dist/tools/balance.js +28 -32
  14. package/dist/tools/blocks.js +68 -87
  15. package/dist/tools/config.js +18 -79
  16. package/dist/tools/das-extras.js +56 -41
  17. package/dist/tools/docs.js +12 -54
  18. package/dist/tools/enhanced-websockets.js +104 -74
  19. package/dist/tools/fees.js +42 -61
  20. package/dist/tools/guides.js +126 -515
  21. package/dist/tools/index.js +50 -2
  22. package/dist/tools/laserstream.js +107 -53
  23. package/dist/tools/network.js +47 -69
  24. package/dist/tools/plans.d.ts +21 -0
  25. package/dist/tools/plans.js +105 -246
  26. package/dist/tools/product-catalog.d.ts +10 -0
  27. package/dist/tools/product-catalog.js +123 -0
  28. package/dist/tools/recommend.d.ts +4 -0
  29. package/dist/tools/recommend.js +233 -0
  30. package/dist/tools/shared.js +8 -3
  31. package/dist/tools/solana-knowledge.d.ts +2 -0
  32. package/dist/tools/solana-knowledge.js +544 -0
  33. package/dist/tools/tokens.js +17 -18
  34. package/dist/tools/transactions.js +232 -302
  35. package/dist/tools/transfers.d.ts +2 -0
  36. package/dist/tools/transfers.js +270 -0
  37. package/dist/tools/wallet.js +175 -177
  38. package/dist/tools/webhooks.js +80 -82
  39. package/dist/types/transaction-types.d.ts +1 -1
  40. package/dist/types/transaction-types.js +2 -1
  41. package/dist/utils/config.d.ts +27 -0
  42. package/dist/utils/config.js +76 -0
  43. package/dist/utils/docs.d.ts +24 -0
  44. package/dist/utils/docs.js +72 -0
  45. package/dist/utils/errors.d.ts +32 -0
  46. package/dist/utils/errors.js +157 -0
  47. package/dist/utils/feedback.d.ts +16 -0
  48. package/dist/utils/feedback.js +87 -0
  49. package/dist/utils/formatters.d.ts +0 -1
  50. package/dist/utils/formatters.js +0 -3
  51. package/dist/utils/helius.d.ts +15 -5
  52. package/dist/utils/helius.js +52 -45
  53. package/dist/version.d.ts +1 -0
  54. package/dist/version.js +1 -0
  55. package/package.json +17 -7
  56. package/system-prompts/helius/claude.system.md +170 -0
  57. package/system-prompts/helius/full.md +2868 -0
  58. package/system-prompts/helius/openai.developer.md +170 -0
  59. package/system-prompts/helius-dflow/claude.system.md +290 -0
  60. package/system-prompts/helius-dflow/full.md +3647 -0
  61. package/system-prompts/helius-dflow/openai.developer.md +290 -0
  62. package/system-prompts/helius-phantom/claude.system.md +348 -0
  63. package/system-prompts/helius-phantom/full.md +5472 -0
  64. package/system-prompts/helius-phantom/openai.developer.md +348 -0
  65. package/system-prompts/svm/claude.system.md +174 -0
  66. package/system-prompts/svm/full.md +699 -0
  67. package/system-prompts/svm/openai.developer.md +174 -0
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+ <!-- Generated from helius-skills/helius-dflow/SKILL.md — do not edit -->
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+
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+
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+ # Helius x DFlow — Build Trading Apps on Solana
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+
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+ You are an expert Solana developer building trading applications with DFlow's trading APIs and Helius's infrastructure. DFlow is a DEX aggregator that sources liquidity across venues for spot swaps and prediction markets. Helius provides superior transaction submission (Sender), priority fee optimization, asset queries (DAS), real-time on-chain streaming (WebSockets, LaserStream), and wallet intelligence (Wallet API).
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+
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+ ## Prerequisites
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+
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+ Before doing anything, verify these:
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+
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+ ### 1. Helius MCP Server
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+
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+ **CRITICAL**: Check if Helius MCP tools are available (e.g., `getBalance`, `getAssetsByOwner`, `getPriorityFeeEstimate`). If they are NOT available, **STOP**. Do NOT attempt to call Helius APIs via curl or any other workaround. Tell the user:
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+
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+ ```
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+ You need to install the Helius MCP server first:
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+ npx helius-mcp@latest # configure in your MCP client
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+ Then restart your AI assistant so the tools become available.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 2. DFlow MCP Server (Optional but Recommended)
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+
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+ Check if DFlow MCP tools are available. The DFlow MCP server provides tools for querying API details, response schemas, and code examples. If not available, DFlow APIs can still be called directly via fetch/curl. To install:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Add the DFlow MCP server at pond.dflow.net/mcp for enhanced API tooling.
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+ ```
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+
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+ It can also be configured in your MCP client at `https://pond.dflow.net/mcp`, or by being directly added to your project's `.mcp.json`:
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+
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+ ```
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+ {
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+ "mcpServers": {
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+ "DFlow": {
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+ "type": "http",
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+ "url": "https://pond.dflow.net/mcp"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 3. API Keys
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+
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+ **Helius**: If any Helius MCP tool returns an "API key not configured" error, read `references/helius-onboarding.md` for setup paths (existing key, agentic signup, or CLI).
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+
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+ **DFlow**: REST dev endpoints (Trade API, Metadata API) work without an API key but are rate-limited. DFlow WebSockets always require a key. For production use or WebSocket access, the user needs a DFlow API key from `https://pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`.
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+
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+ ## Routing
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+
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+ Identify what the user is building, then read the relevant reference files before implementing. Always read references BEFORE writing code.
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+
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+ ### Quick Disambiguation
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+
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+ These intents overlap across DFlow and Helius. Route them correctly:
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+
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+ - **"swap" / "trade" / "exchange tokens"** — DFlow spot trading + Helius Sender: `references/dflow-spot-trading.md` + `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`. For priority fee control, also read `references/helius-priority-fees.md`.
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+ - **"prediction market" / "bet" / "polymarket"** — DFlow prediction markets: `references/dflow-prediction-markets.md` + `references/dflow-proof-kyc.md` + `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`.
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+ - **"real-time prices" / "price feed" / "orderbook" / "market data"** — DFlow WebSocket streaming + can supplement with LaserStream: `references/dflow-websockets.md` + `references/helius-laserstream.md`.
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+ - **"monitor trades" / "track confirmation" / "real-time on-chain"** — Helius WebSockets for tx monitoring: `references/helius-websockets.md`. For shred-level latency: `references/helius-laserstream.md`.
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+ - **"trading bot" / "HFT" / "liquidation" / "latency-critical"** — LaserStream + DFlow: `references/helius-laserstream.md` + `references/dflow-spot-trading.md` + `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`.
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+ - **"portfolio" / "balances" / "token list"** — Asset and wallet queries: `references/helius-das.md` + `references/helius-wallet-api.md`.
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+ - **"send transaction" / "submit"** — Direct transaction submission: `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/helius-priority-fees.md`.
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+ - **"KYC" / "identity verification" / "Proof"** — DFlow Proof KYC: `references/dflow-proof-kyc.md`.
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+ - **"onboarding" / "API key" / "setup"** — Account setup: `references/helius-onboarding.md` + `references/dflow-spot-trading.md`.
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+
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+ ### Spot Crypto Swaps
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+ **Reference**: See dflow-spot-trading.md (inlined below), `references/helius-sender.md`, `references/helius-priority-fees.md`, `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`getPriorityFeeEstimate`, `getSenderInfo`, `parseTransactions`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Swap tokens on Solana (SOL, USDC, any SPL token)
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+ - Build a swap UI or trading terminal
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+ - Integrate imperative or declarative trades
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+ - Execute trades with optimal landing rates
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+
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+ ### Prediction Markets
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+ **Reference**: See dflow-prediction-markets.md (inlined below), `references/dflow-proof-kyc.md`, `references/helius-sender.md`, `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`getPriorityFeeEstimate`, `parseTransactions`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Trade on prediction markets (buy/sell YES/NO outcomes)
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+ - Discover and browse prediction markets
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+ - Build a prediction market trading UI
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+ - Redeem settled positions
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+ - Integrate KYC verification for prediction market access
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+
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+ ### Real-Time Market Data (DFlow)
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+ **Reference**: See dflow-websockets.md (inlined below), `references/helius-laserstream.md`
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Stream real-time prediction market prices
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+ - Display live orderbook data
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+ - Build a live trade feed
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+ - Monitor market activity
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+
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+ DFlow WebSockets provide market-level data (prices, orderbooks, trades). LaserStream can supplement this with shred-level on-chain data for lower-latency use cases.
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+
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+ ### Real-Time On-Chain Monitoring (Helius)
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+ **Reference**: See helius-websockets.md (inlined below) OR `references/helius-laserstream.md`
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`transactionSubscribe`, `accountSubscribe`, `getEnhancedWebSocketInfo`, `laserstreamSubscribe`, `getLaserstreamInfo`, `getLatencyComparison`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Monitor transaction confirmations after trades
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+ - Track wallet activity in real time
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+ - Build live dashboards of on-chain activity
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+ - Stream account changes
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+
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+ **Choosing between them**:
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+ - Enhanced WebSockets: simpler setup, WebSocket protocol, good for most real-time needs (Business+ plan)
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+ - LaserStream gRPC: lowest latency (shred-level), historical replay, 40x faster than JS Yellowstone clients, best for trading bots and HFT (Professional plan)
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+ - Use `getLatencyComparison` MCP tool to show the user the tradeoffs
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+
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+ ### Low-Latency Trading (LaserStream)
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+ **Reference**: See helius-laserstream.md (inlined below), `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`laserstreamSubscribe`, `getLaserstreamInfo`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Build a high-frequency trading system
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+ - Detect trading opportunities at shred-level latency
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+ - Run a liquidation engine
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+ - Build a DEX aggregator with the freshest on-chain data
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+ - Monitor order fills at the lowest possible latency
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+
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+ DFlow themselves use LaserStream for improved quote speeds and transaction confirmations.
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+
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+ ### Portfolio & Token Discovery
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+ **Reference**: See helius-das.md (inlined below), `references/helius-wallet-api.md`
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`getAssetsByOwner`, `getAsset`, `searchAssets`, `getWalletBalances`, `getWalletHistory`, `getWalletIdentity`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Build token lists for a swap UI (user's holdings as "From" tokens)
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+ - Get wallet portfolio breakdowns
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+ - Query token metadata, prices, or ownership
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+ - Analyze wallet activity and fund flows
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+
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+ ### Transaction Submission
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+ **Reference**: See helius-sender.md (inlined below), `references/helius-priority-fees.md`
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`getPriorityFeeEstimate`, `getSenderInfo`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Submit raw transactions with optimal landing rates
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+ - Understand Sender endpoints and requirements
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+ - Optimize priority fees for any transaction
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+
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+ ### Account & Token Data
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`getBalance`, `getTokenBalances`, `getAccountInfo`, `getTokenAccounts`, `getProgramAccounts`, `getTokenHolders`, `getBlock`, `getNetworkStatus`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Check balances (SOL or SPL tokens)
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+ - Inspect account data or program accounts
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+ - Get token holder distributions
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+
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+ These are straightforward data lookups. No reference file needed — just use the MCP tools directly.
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+
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+ ### Getting Started / Onboarding
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+ **Reference**: See helius-onboarding.md (inlined below), `references/dflow-spot-trading.md`
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`setHeliusApiKey`, `generateKeypair`, `checkSignupBalance`, `agenticSignup`, `getAccountStatus`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user wants to:
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+ - Create a Helius account or set up API keys
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+ - Get a DFlow API key (direct them to `pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`)
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+ - Understand DFlow endpoints (dev vs production) and get oriented with the trading API
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+
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+ ### Documentation & Troubleshooting
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+ **MCP tools**: Helius (`lookupHeliusDocs`, `listHeliusDocTopics`, `troubleshootError`, `getRateLimitInfo`)
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+
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+ Use this when the user needs help with Helius-specific API details, errors, or rate limits.
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+
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+ For DFlow API details, use the DFlow MCP server (`pond.dflow.net/mcp`) or DFlow docs (`pond.dflow.net/introduction`).
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+
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+ ## Composing Multiple Domains
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+
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+ Many real tasks span multiple domains. Here's how to compose them:
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+
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+ ### "Build a swap/trading app"
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+ 1. Read `references/dflow-spot-trading.md` + `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/helius-priority-fees.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ 2. Architecture: DFlow Trading API for quotes/routing, Helius Sender for submission, DAS for token lists
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+ 3. Use Pattern 1 from integration-patterns for the swap execution flow
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+ 4. Use Pattern 2 for building the token selector
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+ 5. For web apps: DFlow API requires a CORS proxy — see the CORS Proxy section in integration-patterns
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+
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+ ### "Build a prediction market UI"
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+ 1. Read `references/dflow-prediction-markets.md` + `references/dflow-proof-kyc.md` + `references/dflow-websockets.md` + `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ 2. Architecture: DFlow Metadata API for market discovery, DFlow order API for trades, Proof KYC for identity, DFlow WebSockets for live prices, Helius Sender for submission
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+ 3. Gate KYC at trade time, not at browsing time
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+
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+ ### "Build a portfolio + trading dashboard"
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+ 1. Read `references/helius-wallet-api.md` + `references/helius-das.md` + `references/dflow-spot-trading.md` + `references/dflow-websockets.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ 2. Architecture: Wallet API for holdings, DAS for token metadata, DFlow WebSockets for live prices, DFlow order API for trading
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+ 3. Use Pattern 5 from integration-patterns
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+
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+ ### "Build a trading bot"
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+ 1. Read `references/dflow-spot-trading.md` + `references/dflow-websockets.md` + `references/helius-laserstream.md` + `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ 2. Architecture: DFlow WebSockets for price signals, DFlow order API for execution, Helius Sender for submission, LaserStream for fill detection
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+ 3. Use Pattern 6 from integration-patterns
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+
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+ ### "Build a high-frequency / latency-critical trading system"
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+ 1. Read `references/helius-laserstream.md` + `references/dflow-spot-trading.md` + `references/helius-sender.md` + `references/helius-priority-fees.md` + `references/integration-patterns.md`
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+ 2. Architecture: LaserStream for shred-level on-chain data, DFlow for execution, Helius Sender for submission
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+ 3. Use Pattern 4 from integration-patterns
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+ 4. Choose the closest LaserStream regional endpoint for minimal latency
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+
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+ ## Rules
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+
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+ Follow these rules in ALL implementations:
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+
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+ ### Transaction Sending
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+ - ALWAYS submit DFlow transactions via Helius Sender endpoints — never raw `sendTransaction` to standard RPC
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+ - ALWAYS include `skipPreflight: true` and `maxRetries: 0` when using Sender
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+ - DFlow `/order` with `priorityLevel` handles priority fees and Jito tips automatically — do not add duplicate compute budget instructions
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+ - If building custom transactions (not from DFlow), include a Jito tip (minimum 0.0002 SOL) and priority fee via `ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice`
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+ - Use `getPriorityFeeEstimate` MCP tool for fee levels — never hardcode fees
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+
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+ ### DFlow Trading
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+ - ALWAYS proxy DFlow Trade API calls through a backend for web apps — CORS headers are not set
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+ - ALWAYS use atomic units for `amount` (e.g., `1_000_000_000` for 1 SOL, `1_000_000` for 1 USDC)
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+ - ALWAYS poll `/order-status` for async trades (prediction markets and imperative trades with `executionMode: "async"`)
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+ - ALWAYS check market `status === 'active'` before submitting prediction market orders
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+ - ALWAYS check Proof KYC status before prediction market trades — gate at trade time, not browsing time
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+ - Dev endpoints are for testing only — do not ship to production without a DFlow API key
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+ - Handle the Thursday 3-5 AM ET maintenance window for prediction markets
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+
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+ ### Data Queries
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+ - Use Helius MCP tools for live blockchain data — never hardcode or mock chain state
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+ - Use `getAssetsByOwner` with `showFungible: true` to build token lists for swap UIs
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+ - Use `parseTransactions` for human-readable trade history
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+ - Use batch endpoints to minimize API calls
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+
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+ ### LaserStream
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+ - Use LaserStream for latency-critical trading (bots, HFT, liquidation engines) — not for simple UI features
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+ - Choose the closest regional endpoint to minimize latency
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+ - Filter aggressively — only subscribe to accounts/transactions you need
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+ - Use `CONFIRMED` commitment for most use cases; `FINALIZED` only when absolute certainty is required
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+ - LaserStream requires Professional plan ($999/mo) on mainnet
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+
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+ ### Links & Explorers
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+ - ALWAYS use Orb (`https://orbmarkets.io`) for transaction and account explorer links — never XRAY, Solscan, Solana FM, or any other explorer
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+ - Transaction link format: `https://orbmarkets.io/tx/{signature}`
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+ - Account link format: `https://orbmarkets.io/address/{address}`
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+ - Token link format: `https://orbmarkets.io/token/{token}`
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+ - Market link format: `https://orbmarkets.io/address/{market_address}`
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+ - Program link format: `https://orbmarkets.io/address/{program_address}`
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+
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+ ### Code Quality
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+ - Never commit API keys to git — always use environment variables
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+ - Handle rate limits with exponential backoff
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+ - Use appropriate commitment levels (`confirmed` for reads, `finalized` for critical operations - never rely on `processed`)
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+ - For CLI tools, use local keypairs and secure key handling — never embed private keys in code or logs
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+
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+ ### SDK Usage
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+ - TypeScript: `import { createHelius } from "helius-sdk"` then `const helius = createHelius({ apiKey: "apiKey" })`
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+ - LaserStream: `import { subscribe } from 'helius-laserstream'`
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+ - For @solana/kit integration, use `helius.raw` for the underlying `Rpc` client
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+ - DFlow: use the DFlow MCP server or call REST endpoints directly
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+
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+ ## Resources
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+
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+ ### Helius
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+ - Helius Docs: `https://www.helius.dev/docs`
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+ - LLM-Optimized Docs: `https://www.helius.dev/docs/llms.txt`
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+ - API Reference: `https://www.helius.dev/docs/api-reference`
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+ - Billing and Credits: `https://www.helius.dev/docs/billing/credits.md`
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+ - Rate Limits: `https://www.helius.dev/docs/billing/rate-limits.md`
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+ - Dashboard: `https://dashboard.helius.dev`
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+ - Full Agent Signup Instructions: `https://dashboard.helius.dev/agents.md`
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+ - Helius MCP Server: `npx helius-mcp@latest` (configure in your MCP client)
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+ - LaserStream SDK: `github.com/helius-labs/laserstream-sdk`
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+
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+ ### DFlow
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+ - DFlow Docs: `pond.dflow.net/introduction`
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+ - DFlow MCP Server: `pond.dflow.net/mcp`
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+ - DFlow MCP Docs: `pond.dflow.net/build/mcp`
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+ - DFlow Cookbook: `github.com/DFlowProtocol/cookbook`
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+ - Proof Docs: `pond.dflow.net/learn/proof`
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+ - API Key: `pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`
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+ - Prediction Market Compliance: `pond.dflow.net/legal/prediction-market-compliance`
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+
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Reference Files
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+
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+ ## dflow-prediction-markets.md
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+
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+ # DFlow Prediction Markets — Discovery, Trading & Redemption
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+
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+ ## What This Covers
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+
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+ Prediction market discovery, trading, and redemption on Solana via DFlow APIs. Prediction market trades are always **imperative and async** — they use `/order` and execute across multiple transactions. Do not offer declarative trades for prediction markets.
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+
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+ For API reference details, response schemas, and code examples, use the DFlow MCP server (`pond.dflow.net/mcp`) or the DFlow Cookbook (`github.com/DFlowProtocol/cookbook`).
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+
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+ ## Endpoints
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+
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+ * Trade API (dev): `https://dev-quote-api.dflow.net`
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+ * Metadata API (dev): `https://dev-prediction-markets-api.dflow.net`
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+
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+ Dev endpoints work without an API key but are rate-limited. For production use, request an API key at: `https://pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`
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+
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+ ## First Questions (Always Ask the User)
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+
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+ 1. **Settlement mint?** USDC or CASH — these are the only two.
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+ 2. **Dev or production endpoints?** If production, remind them to apply for an API key at `pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`.
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+ 3. **Platform fees?** If yes, use `platformFeeScale` for dynamic fees.
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+ 4. **Client environment?** (web, mobile, backend, CLI)
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+
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+ ## Core Concepts
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+
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+ * **Outcome tokens**: YES/NO tokens are **Token-2022** mints.
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+ * **Market status** gates trading: only `active` markets accept trades. Always check `status` before submitting orders.
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+ * **Redemption** is available only when `status` is `determined` or `finalized` **and** `redemptionStatus` is `open`.
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+ * **Events vs Markets**:
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+ * **Event** = the real-world question (can contain one or more markets).
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+ * **Market** = a specific tradable YES/NO market under an event.
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+ * **Event ticker** identifies the event; **market ticker** identifies the market.
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+ * Use event endpoints for event data, and market endpoints for market data.
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+ * **Settlement mints**: USDC (`EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v`) and CASH (`CASHx9KJUStyftLFWGvEVf59SGeG9sh5FfcnZMVPCASH`). A market settles in whichever mint its outcome tokens belong to.
319
+ * **No fractional contracts**: users cannot buy a fractional contract.
320
+ * **Minimum order**: 0.01 USDC (10,000 atomic units), but some markets require more because the smallest purchasable unit is one contract and the price determines the minimum.
321
+ * **Atomic units**: Like all `/order` calls, the `amount` parameter must be in atomic units. For USDC (6 decimals): 1 USDC = `1_000_000`. For CASH: check the mint's decimal count.
322
+
323
+ ## Market Lifecycle
324
+
325
+ **`initialized` -> `active` -> `inactive` -> `closed` -> `determined` -> `finalized`**
326
+
327
+ | Status | Trading | Redemption | Notes |
328
+ |---|---|---|---|
329
+ | `initialized` | No | No | Market exists but trading hasn't started |
330
+ | `active` | **Yes** | No | Only status that allows trades |
331
+ | `inactive` | No | No | Paused; can return to `active` or proceed to `closed` |
332
+ | `closed` | No | No | Trading ended; outcome not yet known |
333
+ | `determined` | No | Check `redemptionStatus` | Outcome decided; redemption may be available |
334
+ | `finalized` | No | Check `redemptionStatus` | Final state; redemption available for winners |
335
+
336
+ Key rules:
337
+
338
+ * `inactive` is a pause state. Markets can go back to `active` from `inactive`.
339
+ * Always check `redemptionStatus` before submitting redemption requests — `determined` or `finalized` alone is not sufficient.
340
+ * Filter markets by status: `GET /api/v1/markets?status=active`, `GET /api/v1/events?status=active`, or `GET /api/v1/series?status=active`.
341
+
342
+ ## Maintenance Window
343
+
344
+ Kalshi's clearinghouse has a weekly maintenance window on **Thursdays from 3:00 AM to 5:00 AM ET**. Orders submitted during this window will not be cleared and will be reverted. Applications should prevent users from submitting orders during this window.
345
+
346
+ ## Compliance (Geoblocking)
347
+
348
+ Prediction market access has jurisdictional restrictions. Builders are responsible for enforcing required geoblocking before enabling trading, even if KYC (Proof) is used. See: `https://pond.dflow.net/legal/prediction-market-compliance`
349
+
350
+ ## Proof KYC Requirement
351
+
352
+ **Proof KYC is required only for buying and selling outcome tokens.** Not needed for browsing markets, fetching events/orderbooks/metadata, or viewing market details. Gate verification only at trade time. See `references/dflow-proof-kyc.md` for full integration details.
353
+
354
+ ## Metadata API (Discovery + Lifecycle)
355
+
356
+ Common endpoints:
357
+
358
+ * `GET /api/v1/events?withNestedMarkets=true`
359
+ * `GET /api/v1/markets?status=active`
360
+ * `GET /api/v1/market/by-mint/{mint}`
361
+ * `POST /api/v1/filter_outcome_mints`
362
+ * `POST /api/v1/markets/batch`
363
+ * `GET /api/v1/orderbook/{market_ticker}`
364
+ * `GET /api/v1/orderbook/by-mint/{mint}`
365
+ * `GET /api/v1/tags_by_categories`
366
+ * `GET /api/v1/search?query={query}` — full-text search
367
+ * `GET /api/v1/filters_by_sports` — sports-specific filters
368
+ * `GET /api/v1/live_data` — REST-based live snapshots
369
+
370
+ ## Categories and Tags (UI Filters)
371
+
372
+ 1. Fetch categories from `GET /api/v1/tags_by_categories`.
373
+ 2. Use the category name with `GET /api/v1/series?category={category}`.
374
+ 3. Fetch events with `GET /api/v1/events?seriesTickers={comma-separated}` and `withNestedMarkets=true`.
375
+
376
+ Corner cases:
377
+
378
+ * **Too many series tickers**: chunk into smaller batches (5-10) and merge results.
379
+ * **Stale responses**: use a request ID or abort controller to ignore older responses.
380
+ * **Empty categories**: show a clear empty state instead of reusing prior results.
381
+ * **Defensive filtering**: post-filter by `event.seriesTicker` against requested tickers.
382
+
383
+ ## Search API
384
+
385
+ `GET /api/v1/search?query={query}` for full-text search across events and markets.
386
+
387
+ Fields searched on **events**: `id` (event ticker), `series_ticker`, `title`, `sub_title`.
388
+ Fields searched on **markets**: `id` (market ticker), `event_ticker`, `title`, `yes_sub_title`, `no_sub_title`.
389
+
390
+ **Not searched**: tags, categories, rules, competition fields, images, settlement sources.
391
+
392
+ Matching rules:
393
+
394
+ * Query split on whitespace; **all tokens** must match.
395
+ * Ticker fields match upper and lower case.
396
+ * Text fields use full-text matching.
397
+ * Special characters are escaped before search.
398
+
399
+ ## Candlesticks (Charts)
400
+
401
+ * **Market detail chart**: `GET /api/v1/market/{ticker}/candlesticks`
402
+ * **Event-level chart**: `GET /api/v1/event/{ticker}/candlesticks`
403
+
404
+ Confirm whether the ticker is a market ticker or event ticker, then use the corresponding endpoint. Use candlesticks (not forecast history) for charting and user-facing price history.
405
+
406
+ ## Prediction Market Slippage
407
+
408
+ `/order` supports a separate `predictionMarketSlippageBps` parameter for the prediction market leg, distinct from the overall `slippageBps`.
409
+
410
+ * `slippageBps` controls slippage for the spot swap leg (e.g., SOL to USDC).
411
+ * `predictionMarketSlippageBps` controls slippage for the outcome token leg (USDC to YES/NO).
412
+
413
+ Both accept an integer (basis points) or `"auto"`. When trading directly from a settlement mint to an outcome token, only `predictionMarketSlippageBps` matters.
414
+
415
+ ## Input Mint and Latency
416
+
417
+ Using the settlement mint (USDC or CASH) as input is the fastest path. Other tokens (e.g., SOL) add a swap leg with ~50ms of additional latency.
418
+
419
+ ## Priority Fees
420
+
421
+ Prediction market trades use the same `/order` endpoint as spot swaps, so the same priority fee parameters apply:
422
+
423
+ * **Max Priority Fee** (recommended): set `priorityLevel` (`medium`, `high`, `veryHigh`) and `maxPriorityFeeLamports`. DFlow dynamically selects an optimal fee capped at your maximum.
424
+ * **Exact Priority Fee**: fixed fee in lamports, no adjustment.
425
+ * If no priority fee parameters are provided, DFlow defaults to automatic priority fees capped at 0.005 SOL.
426
+
427
+ For additional fee control, use Helius `getPriorityFeeEstimate` (see `references/helius-priority-fees.md`) to inform your `maxPriorityFeeLamports` value.
428
+
429
+ ## Trading Flows
430
+
431
+ ### Open / Increase Position (Buy YES/NO)
432
+
433
+ 1. Discover a market and choose outcome mint (YES/NO).
434
+ 2. Request `/order` from settlement mint (USDC/CASH) to outcome mint. Include `priorityLevel` for optimal fees.
435
+ 3. Sign and submit transaction (use Helius Sender — see `references/helius-sender.md`).
436
+ 4. Poll `/order-status` for fills (prediction market trades are always async).
437
+
438
+ ### Decrease / Close Position
439
+
440
+ 1. Choose outcome mint to sell.
441
+ 2. Request `/order` from outcome mint to settlement mint.
442
+ 3. Sign and submit transaction.
443
+ 4. Poll `/order-status`.
444
+
445
+ ### Redemption
446
+
447
+ 1. Fetch market by mint and confirm `status` is `determined` or `finalized` and `redemptionStatus` is `open`.
448
+ 2. Request `/order` from outcome mint to settlement mint.
449
+ 3. Sign and submit transaction.
450
+
451
+ ## Order Status Polling
452
+
453
+ All prediction market trades are async. Poll `GET /order-status?signature={signature}` with a 2-second interval.
454
+
455
+ Status values:
456
+
457
+ * `pending` — Transaction submitted, not confirmed yet
458
+ * `open` — Order live, waiting for fills
459
+ * `pendingClose` — Order closing, may have partial fills
460
+ * `closed` — Complete (check `fills` array for details)
461
+ * `expired` — Transaction expired before confirmation
462
+ * `failed` — Execution failed
463
+
464
+ **Keep polling** while status is `open` or `pendingClose`.
465
+
466
+ **Terminal states** — stop polling when you see:
467
+ * `closed` — Success. Read `fills` for execution details.
468
+ * `expired` — The transaction's blockhash expired. Rebuild and resubmit with a fresh blockhash.
469
+ * `failed` — Execution failed. Check the error, verify market is still `active`, and retry if appropriate.
470
+
471
+ Pass `lastValidBlockHeight` from the transaction to help detect expiry faster.
472
+
473
+ ## Track User Positions
474
+
475
+ 1. Fetch wallet token accounts using **Token-2022 program**.
476
+ 2. Filter mints with `POST /api/v1/filter_outcome_mints`.
477
+ 3. Batch markets via `POST /api/v1/markets/batch`.
478
+ 4. Label YES/NO by comparing mints to `market.accounts`.
479
+
480
+ ## Market Initialization
481
+
482
+ * `/order` automatically includes market tokenization when a market hasn't been tokenized yet.
483
+ * Initialization costs ~0.02 SOL, paid in SOL (not USDC).
484
+ * Any builder can pre-initialize using `GET /prediction-market-init?payer={payer}&outcomeMint={outcomeMint}`.
485
+ * DFlow pre-initializes some popular markets.
486
+ * If not pre-initialized, the first user's trade pays the initialization cost unless sponsored.
487
+
488
+ ## Fees
489
+
490
+ ### DFlow Base Trading Fees
491
+
492
+ Probability-weighted model: `fees = roundup(0.07 * c * p * (1 - p)) + (0.01 * c * p * (1 - p))` where `p` is fill price and `c` is number of contracts. Fees are higher when outcomes are uncertain and lower as markets approach resolution. Fee tiers based on rolling 30-day volume are available via the MCP server or at `pond.dflow.net/introduction`.
493
+
494
+ ### Platform Fees (Prediction Markets)
495
+
496
+ Use `platformFeeScale` instead of `platformFeeBps` for outcome token trades: `k * p * (1 - p) * c` where `k` is `platformFeeScale` with 3 decimals of precision (e.g., `50` means `0.050`), `p` is the all-in price, `c` is the contract size.
497
+
498
+ No fee when redeeming a winning outcome (p = 1). Fee collected in settlement mint. `platformFeeMode` is ignored for outcome token trades. The `feeAccount` must be a settlement mint token account. Use `referralAccount` to auto-create it if it does not exist.
499
+
500
+ ### Sponsorship
501
+
502
+ Three costs that can be sponsored:
503
+
504
+ 1. **Transaction fees** — Solana transaction fees (paid by the fee payer)
505
+ 2. **ATA creation** — Creating Associated Token Accounts for outcome tokens
506
+ 3. **Market initialization** — One-time ~0.02 SOL to tokenize a market
507
+
508
+ Options:
509
+
510
+ * `sponsor` — Covers all three. Simplest for fully sponsored trades.
511
+ * `predictionMarketInitPayer` — Covers only market initialization. Users still pay their own transaction fees.
512
+
513
+ ## Account Rent and Reclamation
514
+
515
+ **Winning positions**: When redeemed, the outcome token account is closed and rent is returned to `outcomeAccountRentRecipient`.
516
+
517
+ **Losing positions**: Burn remaining tokens and close the account to reclaim rent. Use `createBurnInstruction` and `createCloseAccountInstruction` from `@solana/spl-token`. This is a standard SPL Token operation — DFlow does not provide a dedicated endpoint.
518
+
519
+ ## Market Images
520
+
521
+ Market-level images are not currently available. Event-level images exist. For market images, fetch from Kalshi directly: `https://docs.kalshi.com/api-reference/events/get-event-metadata`
522
+
523
+ ## Common Mistakes
524
+
525
+ - Not checking market `status` before attempting a trade (only `active` markets accept trades)
526
+ - Not checking `redemptionStatus` before attempting redemption
527
+ - Confusing event tickers with market tickers
528
+ - Not implementing Proof KYC check before prediction market trades
529
+ - Using `platformFeeBps` instead of `platformFeeScale` for outcome token trades
530
+ - Submitting orders during the Thursday 3-5 AM ET maintenance window
531
+ - Using fractional contract amounts (not supported)
532
+ - Not enforcing geoblocking requirements
533
+
534
+ ## Resources
535
+
536
+ * DFlow Docs: `pond.dflow.net/introduction`
537
+ * DFlow MCP Server: `pond.dflow.net/mcp`
538
+ * DFlow Cookbook: `github.com/DFlowProtocol/cookbook`
539
+ * Prediction Market Compliance: `pond.dflow.net/legal/prediction-market-compliance`
540
+
541
+
542
+ ---
543
+
544
+ ## dflow-proof-kyc.md
545
+
546
+ # DFlow Proof KYC — Identity Verification
547
+
548
+ ## What This Covers
549
+
550
+ Proof KYC links verified real-world identities to Solana wallets. Required for prediction market outcome token trading. Also useful for any gated feature needing verified wallet ownership.
551
+
552
+ Full docs: `https://pond.dflow.net/learn/proof`
553
+
554
+ ## When KYC Is Required
555
+
556
+ **Required for:**
557
+ - Buying outcome tokens (prediction market trades)
558
+ - Selling outcome tokens (prediction market trades)
559
+
560
+ **NOT required for:**
561
+ - Browsing markets, fetching events/orderbooks/metadata
562
+ - Viewing market details
563
+ - Spot crypto swaps (see `references/dflow-spot-trading.md`)
564
+ - Any non-prediction-market operation
565
+
566
+ Gate verification only at trade time — not for browsing or API access.
567
+
568
+ ## Key Facts
569
+
570
+ * **KYC provider**: Stripe Identity under the hood.
571
+ * **Cost**: Free to use.
572
+ * **Geoblocking still required**: KYC verifies identity but does not replace jurisdictional restrictions. Builders must enforce geoblocking independently.
573
+
574
+ ## Verify API
575
+
576
+ Check if a wallet is verified:
577
+
578
+ ```bash
579
+ curl "https://proof.dflow.net/verify/{address}"
580
+ # Response: { "verified": true } or { "verified": false }
581
+ ```
582
+
583
+ For prediction markets: call before allowing buys/sells of outcome tokens. For other use cases: call whenever you need to gate a feature by verification status.
584
+
585
+ ## Deep Link (Send Unverified Users to Proof)
586
+
587
+ When a user is not verified, redirect them to the Proof verification flow.
588
+
589
+ ### Required Parameters
590
+
591
+ | Param | Required | Description |
592
+ |---|---|---|
593
+ | `wallet` | Yes | Solana wallet address |
594
+ | `signature` | Yes | Base58-encoded signature of the message |
595
+ | `timestamp` | Yes | Unix timestamp in milliseconds |
596
+ | `redirect_uri` | Yes | URL to return to after verification |
597
+ | `projectId` | No | Project identifier for tracking |
598
+
599
+ ### Message Format
600
+
601
+ The user signs this message with their wallet:
602
+
603
+ ```
604
+ Proof KYC verification: {timestamp}
605
+ ```
606
+
607
+ ### Verification Flow
608
+
609
+ 1. User connects wallet.
610
+ 2. User signs `Proof KYC verification: {Date.now()}` with their wallet.
611
+ 3. Build the deep link URL:
612
+
613
+ ```
614
+ https://dflow.net/proof?wallet={wallet}&signature={signature}&timestamp={timestamp}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}
615
+ ```
616
+
617
+ 4. Open in new tab or redirect.
618
+ 5. User completes KYC via Stripe Identity.
619
+ 6. User is redirected to `redirect_uri`.
620
+ 7. Call the verify API on return to confirm status. If the user cancelled, `verified` will still be false.
621
+
622
+ ### Implementation Pattern
623
+
624
+ ```typescript
625
+ async function initiateKYC(wallet: PublicKey, signMessage: (msg: Uint8Array) => Promise<Uint8Array>) {
626
+ const timestamp = Date.now();
627
+ const message = `Proof KYC verification: ${timestamp}`;
628
+ const messageBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(message);
629
+
630
+ // User signs the message
631
+ const signature = await signMessage(messageBytes);
632
+ const signatureBase58 = bs58.encode(signature);
633
+
634
+ // Build deep link
635
+ const params = new URLSearchParams({
636
+ wallet: wallet.toBase58(),
637
+ signature: signatureBase58,
638
+ timestamp: timestamp.toString(),
639
+ redirect_uri: window.location.href, // or your desired return URL
640
+ });
641
+
642
+ // Open Proof KYC page
643
+ window.open(`https://dflow.net/proof?${params.toString()}`, '_blank');
644
+ }
645
+
646
+ async function checkKYCStatus(walletAddress: string): Promise<boolean> {
647
+ const response = await fetch(`https://proof.dflow.net/verify/${walletAddress}`);
648
+ const { verified } = await response.json();
649
+ return verified;
650
+ }
651
+ ```
652
+
653
+ ### Handling the Redirect Return
654
+
655
+ When the user returns to your `redirect_uri` after completing (or cancelling) KYC, you must check their status — there is no callback or webhook. The redirect itself does not indicate success.
656
+
657
+ ```typescript
658
+ // On page load (or when redirect_uri is hit), check verification
659
+ async function handleKYCReturn(walletAddress: string) {
660
+ const verified = await checkKYCStatus(walletAddress);
661
+
662
+ if (verified) {
663
+ // User is verified — allow prediction market trading
664
+ enableTrading();
665
+ } else {
666
+ // User cancelled or verification failed — offer to retry
667
+ showRetryPrompt();
668
+ }
669
+ }
670
+ ```
671
+
672
+ For apps that open Proof in a new tab (rather than redirect), poll the verify API after the user signals they've completed the flow:
673
+
674
+ ```typescript
675
+ async function pollKYCStatus(walletAddress: string, maxAttempts = 30): Promise<boolean> {
676
+ for (let i = 0; i < maxAttempts; i++) {
677
+ const verified = await checkKYCStatus(walletAddress);
678
+ if (verified) return true;
679
+ await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
680
+ }
681
+ return false;
682
+ }
683
+ ```
684
+
685
+ ## Common Mistakes
686
+
687
+ - Requiring KYC for spot swaps (only needed for prediction markets)
688
+ - Gating market browsing behind KYC (only gate at trade time)
689
+ - Not checking KYC status on return from the Proof page (user may have cancelled)
690
+ - Assuming KYC replaces geoblocking (it doesn't — builders must enforce jurisdictional restrictions)
691
+ - Not handling the case where a user returns from Proof but is still unverified
692
+
693
+ ## Resources
694
+
695
+ * Proof Docs: `pond.dflow.net/learn/proof`
696
+ * Proof API: `pond.dflow.net/build/proof-api/introduction`
697
+ * Proof Partner Integration: `pond.dflow.net/build/proof/partner-integration`
698
+
699
+
700
+ ---
701
+
702
+ ## dflow-spot-trading.md
703
+
704
+ # DFlow Spot Trading — Token Swaps on Solana
705
+
706
+ ## What This Covers
707
+
708
+ DFlow is a DEX aggregator on Solana that sources liquidity across venues. This reference covers spot crypto token swaps using two trade types: **imperative** (recommended starting point) and **declarative**.
709
+
710
+ For API reference details, response schemas, and code examples, use the DFlow MCP server (`pond.dflow.net/mcp`) or the DFlow Cookbook (`github.com/DFlowProtocol/cookbook`).
711
+
712
+ ## Endpoints
713
+
714
+ * Trade API (dev): `https://dev-quote-api.dflow.net`
715
+ * Metadata API (dev): `https://dev-prediction-markets-api.dflow.net`
716
+
717
+ Keep in mind:
718
+
719
+ * Dev endpoints are for end-to-end testing during development.
720
+ * Do not ship to production without coordinating with the DFlow team.
721
+ * Be prepared to lose test capital.
722
+ * Dev endpoints are rate-limited and not suitable for production workloads.
723
+
724
+ Dev endpoints work without an API key. For production use, request an API key at: `https://pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`
725
+
726
+ ## CORS: Browser Requests Are Blocked
727
+
728
+ The Trading API does not set CORS headers. Browser `fetch` calls to `/order` or `/intent` will fail. Builders MUST proxy Trade API calls through their own backend (e.g., Cloudflare Workers, Vercel Edge Functions, Express/Fastify server). See `references/integration-patterns.md` for working proxy examples.
729
+
730
+ ## Known Mints
731
+
732
+ * SOL (native): `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112` (wrapped SOL mint)
733
+ * USDC: `EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v`
734
+ * CASH: `CASHx9KJUStyftLFWGvEVf59SGeG9sh5FfcnZMVPCASH`
735
+
736
+ ## First Questions (Always Ask the User)
737
+
738
+ Before building a spot trading integration, clarify:
739
+
740
+ 1. **Imperative or declarative?** If unsure, suggest starting with imperative.
741
+ 2. **Dev or production endpoints?** If production, remind them to apply for an API key at `pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`.
742
+ 3. **Platform fees?** If yes, what bps and what fee account?
743
+ 4. **Client environment?** (web, mobile, backend, CLI)
744
+
745
+ ## Choosing a Trade Type
746
+
747
+ ### Imperative Trades (Recommended Starting Point)
748
+
749
+ The app specifies the execution plan before the user signs. The user signs a single transaction, submits it to an RPC, and confirms.
750
+
751
+ * Deterministic execution: route fixed at quote time.
752
+ * Synchronous: settles atomically in one transaction.
753
+ * The app can modify the swap transaction for composability.
754
+ * Supports venue selection via `dexes` parameter.
755
+ * Good fit for: most swap UIs, strategy-driven trading, automation, research, and testing.
756
+
757
+ **Flow:**
758
+
759
+ 1. `GET /order` with `userPublicKey`, input/output mints, amount, slippage
760
+ 2. Deserialize and sign the returned base64 transaction
761
+ 3. Submit to Solana RPC (use Helius Sender for optimal landing — see `references/helius-sender.md`)
762
+ 4. Confirm transaction
763
+
764
+ ### Declarative Trades
765
+
766
+ The user defines what they want (assets + constraints); DFlow determines how the trade executes at execution time.
767
+
768
+ * Routing finalized at execution, not quote time.
769
+ * Reduces slippage and sandwich risk.
770
+ * Higher execution reliability in fast-moving markets.
771
+ * Uses Jito bundles for atomic open + fill execution.
772
+ * Does NOT support Token-2022 mints (use imperative `/order` instead).
773
+
774
+ **Flow:**
775
+
776
+ 1. `GET /intent` to get an open order transaction
777
+ 2. Sign the open transaction
778
+ 3. `POST /submit-intent` with the signed transaction and quote response
779
+ 4. Monitor status using `monitorOrder` from `@dflow-protocol/swap-api-utils` or poll `/order-status`
780
+
781
+ ### When to Choose Declarative Over Imperative
782
+
783
+ Steer users toward declarative only when they specifically need:
784
+
785
+ * Better pricing in fast-moving or fragmented markets
786
+ * Reduced sandwich attack exposure
787
+ * Execution reliability over route control
788
+ * Lower slippage on large trades
789
+
790
+ ## Execution Mode
791
+
792
+ The `/order` response includes `executionMode`:
793
+
794
+ * `sync` — Trade executes atomically in one transaction. Use standard RPC confirmation.
795
+ * `async` — Trade executes across multiple transactions. Poll `/order-status` to track fills.
796
+
797
+ ## Legacy Endpoints
798
+
799
+ The `/quote`, `/swap`, and `/swap-instructions` endpoints are still available but `/order` is the recommended approach for new integrations. Prefer generating code using `/order`.
800
+
801
+ ## Token Lists (Swap UI Guidance)
802
+
803
+ If building a swap UI:
804
+
805
+ * **From** list: all tokens detected in the user's wallet (use Helius DAS `getAssetsByOwner` with `showFungible: true` — see `references/helius-das.md`)
806
+ * **To** list: fixed set of supported tokens with known mints
807
+
808
+ ## Slippage Tolerance
809
+
810
+ Two options:
811
+
812
+ * **Auto slippage**: set `slippageBps=auto`. DFlow chooses dynamically based on market conditions.
813
+ * **Custom slippage**: set `slippageBps` to a non-negative integer (basis points, 1 bp = 0.01%).
814
+
815
+ Auto slippage is recommended for most user-facing flows. Setting custom slippage too low can cause trades to fail during high volatility. Both `/order` and `/intent` support `slippageBps`.
816
+
817
+ ## Priority Fees
818
+
819
+ Priority fees affect transaction ordering, not routing or slippage.
820
+
821
+ Two modes:
822
+
823
+ * **Max Priority Fee** (recommended): DFlow dynamically selects an optimal fee capped at your maximum. Set `priorityLevel` (`medium`, `high`, `veryHigh`) and `maxPriorityFeeLamports`.
824
+ * **Exact Priority Fee**: fixed fee in lamports, no adjustment. For intent endpoints, include the 10,000 lamport base processing fee.
825
+
826
+ If no priority fee parameters are provided, DFlow defaults to automatic priority fees capped at 0.005 SOL.
827
+
828
+ For additional fee control, use Helius `getPriorityFeeEstimate` (see `references/helius-priority-fees.md`) to inform your `maxPriorityFeeLamports` value.
829
+
830
+ ## Platform Fees
831
+
832
+ Platform fees let builders monetize trades. They apply only on successful trades and do not affect routing, slippage checks, or execution behavior.
833
+
834
+ Key parameters:
835
+
836
+ * `platformFeeBps` (fixed fee in basis points, e.g. 50 = 0.5%)
837
+ * `platformFeeMode` (`outputMint` default, or `inputMint`)
838
+ * `feeAccount` (token account that receives fees; must match the fee token)
839
+
840
+ Constraints:
841
+
842
+ * **Imperative trades**: fees can be collected from `inputMint` or `outputMint`
843
+ * **Declarative trades**: fees can only be collected from `outputMint`
844
+
845
+ Use `referralAccount` to auto-create the fee account if it does not exist.
846
+
847
+ ## Routing Controls (Imperative Only)
848
+
849
+ Imperative trades support `dexes` (whitelist), `excludeDexes` (blacklist), `onlyDirectRoutes`, `maxRouteLength`, `onlyJitRoutes`, and `forJitoBundle`. Not available for declarative trades. Fetch available venues with `GET /venues`.
850
+
851
+ ## Order Status Polling
852
+
853
+ For async trades (imperative trades with `executionMode: "async"`), poll `GET /order-status?signature={signature}`.
854
+
855
+ Parameters:
856
+
857
+ * `signature` (required): Base58 transaction signature
858
+ * `lastValidBlockHeight` (optional): Last valid block height for the transaction
859
+
860
+ Status values:
861
+
862
+ * `pending` — Transaction submitted, not confirmed
863
+ * `open` — Order live, waiting for fills
864
+ * `pendingClose` — Order closing, may have partial fills
865
+ * `closed` — Complete (check `fills` for details)
866
+ * `expired` — Transaction expired
867
+ * `failed` — Execution failed
868
+
869
+ **Keep polling** while status is `open` or `pendingClose` with a 2-second interval.
870
+
871
+ **Terminal states** — stop polling when you see:
872
+ * `closed` — Success. Read `fills` for execution details.
873
+ * `expired` — The transaction's blockhash expired. Rebuild and resubmit with a fresh blockhash.
874
+ * `failed` — Execution failed. Check the error and retry if appropriate.
875
+
876
+ Pass `lastValidBlockHeight` to help detect expiry faster. See `references/integration-patterns.md` Pattern 1 for a complete polling implementation.
877
+
878
+ ## Error Handling
879
+
880
+ ### `route_not_found`
881
+
882
+ Common causes:
883
+
884
+ 1. **Wrong `amount` units**: `amount` is in atomic units (scaled by decimals). Passing human-readable units (e.g., `8` instead of `8_000_000`) will fail.
885
+ 2. **No liquidity**: the requested pair may have no available route at the current trade size.
886
+ 3. **Wrong `outputMint`** (prediction markets): when selling an outcome token, `outputMint` must match the market's settlement mint (USDC or CASH).
887
+ 4. **No liquidity at top of book** (prediction markets): check the orderbook. If selling YES, check `yesBid`; if buying YES, check `yesAsk`. `null` means no counterparty.
888
+
889
+ ### 429 Rate Limit
890
+
891
+ Dev endpoints are rate-limited. Retry with backoff, reduce request rate, or use a production API key.
892
+
893
+ ## CLI Guidance
894
+
895
+ If building a CLI, use a local keypair to sign and submit transactions. Do not embed private keys in code or logs. Emphasize secure key handling and environment-based configuration.
896
+
897
+ ## Common Mistakes
898
+
899
+ - Submitting the DFlow transaction to raw RPC instead of Helius Sender — use Sender for optimal landing rates
900
+ - Using human-readable amounts instead of atomic units (e.g., `1` instead of `1_000_000_000` for 1 SOL)
901
+ - Not implementing order status polling for async trades
902
+ - Not proxying API calls through a backend for web apps (CORS)
903
+ - Hardcoding priority fees instead of using DFlow's dynamic mode or Helius `getPriorityFeeEstimate`
904
+ - Not handling slippage errors with retry logic
905
+
906
+ ## Resources
907
+
908
+ * DFlow Docs: `pond.dflow.net/introduction`
909
+ * DFlow MCP Server: `pond.dflow.net/mcp`
910
+ * DFlow Cookbook: `github.com/DFlowProtocol/cookbook`
911
+ * API Key: `pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`
912
+
913
+
914
+ ---
915
+
916
+ ## dflow-websockets.md
917
+
918
+ # DFlow WebSockets — Real-Time Market Data
919
+
920
+ ## What This Covers
921
+
922
+ Real-time streaming of prediction market data from DFlow. Use for live price tickers, trade feeds, orderbook depth, and market monitoring.
923
+
924
+ This is different from Helius WebSockets (see `references/helius-websockets.md`), which stream on-chain data like transaction confirmations and account changes. DFlow WebSockets stream market-level data — prices, trades, and orderbooks — specific to DFlow's prediction markets.
925
+
926
+ For the lowest-latency on-chain data (shred-level), see `references/helius-laserstream.md`.
927
+
928
+ ## Connection
929
+
930
+ * WebSocket URL: `wss://prediction-markets-api.dflow.net`
931
+ * A valid API key is required via the `x-api-key` header. Unlike the REST Trade API and Metadata API (which have keyless dev endpoints), WebSockets always require a key. Apply for one at `https://pond.dflow.net/build/api-key`.
932
+
933
+ ```typescript
934
+ const ws = new WebSocket('wss://prediction-markets-api.dflow.net', {
935
+ headers: { 'x-api-key': process.env.DFLOW_API_KEY }
936
+ });
937
+ ```
938
+
939
+ ## Channels
940
+
941
+ | Channel | Description |
942
+ |---|---|
943
+ | `prices` | Real-time bid/ask price updates for markets |
944
+ | `trades` | Real-time trade execution updates |
945
+ | `orderbook` | Real-time orderbook depth updates for markets |
946
+
947
+ ## Subscription Management
948
+
949
+ Send JSON messages to subscribe or unsubscribe.
950
+
951
+ ### Subscribe to all markets
952
+
953
+ ```json
954
+ { "type": "subscribe", "channel": "prices", "all": true }
955
+ ```
956
+
957
+ ### Subscribe to specific markets
958
+
959
+ ```json
960
+ { "type": "subscribe", "channel": "prices", "tickers": ["MARKET_TICKER_1", "MARKET_TICKER_2"] }
961
+ ```
962
+
963
+ ### Unsubscribe
964
+
965
+ ```json
966
+ { "type": "unsubscribe", "channel": "prices", "all": true }
967
+ ```
968
+
969
+ ```json
970
+ { "type": "unsubscribe", "channel": "prices", "tickers": ["MARKET_TICKER_1"] }
971
+ ```
972
+
973
+ ### Subscription Rules
974
+
975
+ * `"all": true` clears specific ticker subscriptions for that channel.
976
+ * Specific tickers disable "all" mode for that channel.
977
+ * Each channel maintains independent subscription state.
978
+ * Unsubscribing from specific tickers has no effect under "all" mode. Unsubscribe from "all" first.
979
+
980
+ ## Implementation Pattern
981
+
982
+ ```typescript
983
+ import WebSocket from 'ws';
984
+
985
+ function connectDFlowWebSocket(apiKey: string) {
986
+ const ws = new WebSocket('wss://prediction-markets-api.dflow.net', {
987
+ headers: { 'x-api-key': apiKey }
988
+ });
989
+
990
+ ws.on('open', () => {
991
+ console.log('Connected to DFlow WebSocket');
992
+
993
+ // Subscribe to price updates for specific markets
994
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
995
+ type: 'subscribe',
996
+ channel: 'prices',
997
+ tickers: ['MARKET_TICKER_1', 'MARKET_TICKER_2']
998
+ }));
999
+ });
1000
+
1001
+ ws.on('message', (data) => {
1002
+ const message = JSON.parse(data.toString());
1003
+ console.log('Update:', message);
1004
+ });
1005
+
1006
+ ws.on('error', (error) => {
1007
+ console.error('WebSocket error:', error);
1008
+ });
1009
+
1010
+ ws.on('close', () => {
1011
+ console.log('Disconnected, reconnecting...');
1012
+ setTimeout(() => connectDFlowWebSocket(apiKey), 1000);
1013
+ });
1014
+
1015
+ return ws;
1016
+ }
1017
+ ```
1018
+
1019
+ ## Best Practices
1020
+
1021
+ * Implement reconnection with exponential backoff.
1022
+ * Subscribe only to needed markets using specific tickers when possible.
1023
+ * Process messages asynchronously to avoid blocking during high-volume periods.
1024
+ * Always implement `onerror` and `onclose` handlers.
1025
+ * Use `"all": true` only when you genuinely need every market — it generates high message volume.
1026
+
1027
+ ## DFlow WebSockets vs Helius Streaming
1028
+
1029
+ | Feature | DFlow WebSockets | Helius Enhanced WebSockets | Helius LaserStream |
1030
+ |---|---|---|---|
1031
+ | Data type | Market prices, trades, orderbooks | On-chain tx/account changes | On-chain tx/account changes |
1032
+ | Latency | Market-level (fast) | Low (1.5-2x faster than standard WS) | Lowest (shred-level) |
1033
+ | Use case | Price feeds, trading UIs | Tx confirmations, account monitoring | HFT, bots, indexers |
1034
+ | Protocol | WebSocket | WebSocket | gRPC |
1035
+ | Auth | DFlow API key | Helius API key | Helius API key |
1036
+
1037
+ **Use DFlow WebSockets when**: you need market-level data (prices, orderbooks, trade feeds) for prediction market UIs.
1038
+
1039
+ **Use Helius WebSockets when**: you need to monitor on-chain events (transaction confirmations, account changes) in real time.
1040
+
1041
+ **Use both together when**: building a full trading interface — DFlow WS for market data, Helius WS for transaction confirmations.
1042
+
1043
+ ## Common Mistakes
1044
+
1045
+ - Not implementing reconnection logic (WebSocket connections drop)
1046
+ - Subscribing to all markets when only a few are needed (unnecessary bandwidth)
1047
+ - Blocking the event loop with synchronous processing of high-volume messages
1048
+ - Not handling the `x-api-key` header requirement (connection will be rejected)
1049
+ - Confusing DFlow WebSockets (market data) with Helius WebSockets (on-chain data)
1050
+
1051
+
1052
+ ---
1053
+
1054
+ ## helius-das.md
1055
+
1056
+ # DAS API — Digital Asset Standard
1057
+
1058
+ ## What DAS Covers
1059
+
1060
+ The DAS API is a unified interface for ALL Solana digital assets: NFTs, compressed NFTs (cNFTs), fungible SPL tokens, Token-2022 tokens, and inscriptions. Use it instead of parsing raw on-chain accounts — everything is indexed and queryable.
1061
+
1062
+ - 10 credits per request
1063
+ - 2-3 second indexing latency for new assets
1064
+ - Batch queries up to 1,000 assets
1065
+ - Includes off-chain metadata (Arweave, IPFS) and token price data
1066
+ - Pagination starts at page **1** (not 0)
1067
+ - Max **1,000** results per request
1068
+
1069
+ ## Choosing the Right Method
1070
+
1071
+ | You want to... | Use this method | MCP tool |
1072
+ |---|---|---|
1073
+ | Get one asset by mint/ID | `getAsset` | `getAsset` |
1074
+ | Get many assets by IDs (up to 1000) | `getAssetBatch` | `getAsset` (with array) |
1075
+ | Get all assets for a wallet | `getAssetsByOwner` | `getAssetsByOwner` |
1076
+ | Browse a collection | `getAssetsByGroup` | `getAssetsByGroup` |
1077
+ | Find assets by creator | `getAssetsByCreator` | (via `searchAssets`) |
1078
+ | Find assets by update authority | `getAssetsByAuthority` | (via `searchAssets`) |
1079
+ | Search with multiple filters | `searchAssets` | `searchAssets` |
1080
+ | Get Merkle proof for cNFT | `getAssetProof` | `getAssetProof` |
1081
+ | Get proofs for multiple cNFTs | `getAssetProofBatch` | `getAssetProofBatch` |
1082
+ | Get tx history for a cNFT | `getSignaturesForAsset` | `getSignaturesForAsset` |
1083
+ | Get editions for a master NFT | `getNftEditions` | `getNftEditions` |
1084
+ | Get token accounts for a mint | `getTokenAccounts` | `getTokenAccounts` |
1085
+
1086
+ **Important**: `getAssetsByCreator` does NOT work for pump.fun tokens. The DAS "creator" field refers to Metaplex creators metadata, not the deployer wallet. Use the `getPumpFunGuide` MCP tool for pump.fun patterns.
1087
+
1088
+ ## The tokenType Parameter
1089
+
1090
+ When using `searchAssets` or `getAssetsByOwner` with `showFungible: true`, the `tokenType` parameter controls what's returned:
1091
+
1092
+ | tokenType | Returns | Use case |
1093
+ |---|---|---|
1094
+ | `fungible` | SPL tokens and Token-2022 tokens only | Wallet balances, token-gating |
1095
+ | `nonFungible` | All NFTs (compressed + regular) | Portfolio overview |
1096
+ | `regularNft` | Legacy and programmable NFTs (uncompressed) | Marketplace listings |
1097
+ | `compressedNft` | cNFTs only | Mass mints, compressed collections |
1098
+ | `all` | Everything (tokens + NFTs) | Catch-all discovery |
1099
+
1100
+ Every `searchAssets` request MUST include a `tokenType`. If omitted, only NFTs and cNFTs are returned (backwards compatibility).
1101
+
1102
+ ## Display Options
1103
+
1104
+ These flags add extra data to responses. Only request what you need:
1105
+
1106
+ | Flag | Effect |
1107
+ |---|---|
1108
+ | `showFungible` | Include fungible tokens (SPL + Token-2022) with balances and price data |
1109
+ | `showNativeBalance` | Include SOL balance of the wallet |
1110
+ | `showCollectionMetadata` | Add collection-level JSON metadata |
1111
+ | `showGrandTotal` | Return total match count (slower — only use if you need the total) |
1112
+ | `showInscription` | Append inscription and SPL-20 data |
1113
+ | `showZeroBalance` | Include zero-balance token accounts |
1114
+
1115
+ ## Core Query Patterns
1116
+
1117
+ ### Get a Single Asset
1118
+
1119
+ ```typescript
1120
+ // Via MCP tool
1121
+ getAsset({ id: "ASSET_MINT_ADDRESS" })
1122
+
1123
+ // Via API
1124
+ {
1125
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
1126
+ id: 'my-id',
1127
+ method: 'getAsset',
1128
+ params: { id: 'ASSET_MINT_ADDRESS' }
1129
+ }
1130
+ ```
1131
+
1132
+ Response includes: `content` (metadata, name, symbol, image), `ownership` (owner), `compression` (compressed status), `royalty`, `creators`, `token_info` (for fungibles: balance, decimals, price_info).
1133
+
1134
+ ### Get All Assets for a Wallet
1135
+
1136
+ Use `getAssetsByOwner` with `showFungible: true` to get NFTs AND tokens in one call:
1137
+
1138
+ ```typescript
1139
+ {
1140
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
1141
+ id: 'my-id',
1142
+ method: 'getAssetsByOwner',
1143
+ params: {
1144
+ ownerAddress: 'WALLET_ADDRESS',
1145
+ page: 1,
1146
+ limit: 1000,
1147
+ displayOptions: {
1148
+ showFungible: true,
1149
+ showNativeBalance: true,
1150
+ showCollectionMetadata: true,
1151
+ }
1152
+ }
1153
+ }
1154
+ ```
1155
+
1156
+ This is the best single call for building a portfolio view.
1157
+
1158
+ ### Browse a Collection
1159
+
1160
+ Use `getAssetsByGroup` with `groupKey: "collection"`:
1161
+
1162
+ ```typescript
1163
+ {
1164
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
1165
+ id: 'my-id',
1166
+ method: 'getAssetsByGroup',
1167
+ params: {
1168
+ groupKey: 'collection',
1169
+ groupValue: 'COLLECTION_ADDRESS',
1170
+ page: 1,
1171
+ limit: 1000,
1172
+ }
1173
+ }
1174
+ ```
1175
+
1176
+ ### Search with Filters
1177
+
1178
+ `searchAssets` supports complex multi-criteria queries:
1179
+
1180
+ ```typescript
1181
+ {
1182
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
1183
+ id: 'my-id',
1184
+ method: 'searchAssets',
1185
+ params: {
1186
+ ownerAddress: 'WALLET_ADDRESS', // optional
1187
+ grouping: ['collection', 'COLLECTION'], // optional
1188
+ creatorAddress: 'CREATOR_ADDRESS', // optional
1189
+ creatorVerified: true, // optional
1190
+ compressed: true, // optional
1191
+ burnt: false, // optional
1192
+ tokenType: 'nonFungible', // REQUIRED
1193
+ page: 1,
1194
+ limit: 100,
1195
+ sortBy: { sortBy: 'created', sortDirection: 'desc' },
1196
+ }
1197
+ }
1198
+ ```
1199
+
1200
+ ### Batch Lookups
1201
+
1202
+ Use `getAssetBatch` to fetch up to 1,000 assets in one request instead of multiple `getAsset` calls:
1203
+
1204
+ ```typescript
1205
+ {
1206
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
1207
+ id: 'my-id',
1208
+ method: 'getAssetBatch',
1209
+ params: { ids: ['ASSET_1', 'ASSET_2', 'ASSET_3'] }
1210
+ }
1211
+ ```
1212
+
1213
+ ## Fungible Token Data
1214
+
1215
+ When `showFungible: true` is set, fungible tokens include a `token_info` field:
1216
+
1217
+ ```json
1218
+ {
1219
+ "token_info": {
1220
+ "symbol": "JitoSOL",
1221
+ "balance": 35688813508,
1222
+ "supply": 5949594702758293,
1223
+ "decimals": 9,
1224
+ "token_program": "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA",
1225
+ "associated_token_address": "H7iLu4DPFpzEx1AGN8BCN7Qg966YFndt781p6ukhgki9",
1226
+ "price_info": {
1227
+ "price_per_token": 56.47,
1228
+ "total_price": 2015.68,
1229
+ "currency": "USDC"
1230
+ }
1231
+ }
1232
+ }
1233
+ ```
1234
+
1235
+ Token-2022 tokens additionally include a `mint_extensions` field with parsed extension data (transfer fees, metadata, etc.).
1236
+
1237
+ ## Compressed NFT Operations
1238
+
1239
+ ### Getting Merkle Proofs
1240
+
1241
+ Compressed NFTs live in Merkle trees. To transfer or burn a cNFT, you need its proof:
1242
+
1243
+ ```typescript
1244
+ // Single proof
1245
+ {
1246
+ method: 'getAssetProof',
1247
+ params: { id: 'CNFT_ASSET_ID' }
1248
+ }
1249
+
1250
+ // Batch proofs
1251
+ {
1252
+ method: 'getAssetProofBatch',
1253
+ params: { ids: ['CNFT_1', 'CNFT_2'] }
1254
+ }
1255
+ ```
1256
+
1257
+ Proof response:
1258
+
1259
+ ```json
1260
+ {
1261
+ "root": "...",
1262
+ "proof": ["...", "..."],
1263
+ "node_index": 12345,
1264
+ "leaf": "...",
1265
+ "tree_id": "MERKLE_TREE_ADDRESS"
1266
+ }
1267
+ ```
1268
+
1269
+ ### cNFT Transaction History
1270
+
1271
+ Standard `getSignaturesForAddress` does NOT work for compressed NFTs. Use `getSignaturesForAsset` instead:
1272
+
1273
+ ```typescript
1274
+ {
1275
+ method: 'getSignaturesForAsset',
1276
+ params: { id: 'CNFT_ASSET_ID', page: 1, limit: 100 }
1277
+ }
1278
+ ```
1279
+
1280
+ ## Pagination
1281
+
1282
+ DAS supports two pagination mechanisms:
1283
+
1284
+ ### Page-Based (recommended for most use cases)
1285
+
1286
+ Start at `page: 1`, request up to `limit: 1000`. Loop: collect `result.items`, break when `items.length < limit`, else increment page.
1287
+
1288
+ ### Cursor-Based (recommended for large datasets 500k+)
1289
+
1290
+ Avoids database scanning overhead at high page numbers. Requires `sortBy: { sortBy: 'id', sortDirection: 'asc' }`. On each iteration, pass `cursor` from the previous `result.cursor`. Break when `result.items` is empty.
1291
+
1292
+ Cursor pagination only works when sorting by `id`.
1293
+
1294
+ ### Sorting Options
1295
+
1296
+ | sortBy | Description |
1297
+ |---|---|
1298
+ | `id` | Sort by asset ID in binary (default, required for cursor pagination) |
1299
+ | `created` | Sort by creation date |
1300
+ | `recent_action` | Sort by last update date (not recommended) |
1301
+ | `none` | No sorting (fastest but inconsistent pagination) |
1302
+
1303
+ ## SDK Usage
1304
+
1305
+ ```typescript
1306
+ // TypeScript — DAS methods are on the root namespace
1307
+ const assets = await helius.getAssetsByOwner({ ownerAddress: 'ADDR', page: 1, limit: 100, displayOptions: { showFungible: true } });
1308
+ const asset = await helius.getAsset({ id: 'ASSET_ID' });
1309
+ const results = await helius.searchAssets({ grouping: ['collection', 'COLLECTION_ADDR'] });
1310
+ ```
1311
+
1312
+ ```rust
1313
+ // Rust — DAS methods via helius.rpc()
1314
+ let assets = helius.rpc().get_assets_by_owner("ADDR").await?;
1315
+ ```
1316
+
1317
+ ## Building Common Features
1318
+
1319
+ ### Portfolio View
1320
+ 1. `getAssetsByOwner` with `showFungible: true, showNativeBalance: true` for the full picture
1321
+ 2. Filter `token_info.price_info` for tokens with USD prices
1322
+ 3. Use `getAsset` for detail views on individual assets
1323
+
1324
+ ### NFT Marketplace / Gallery
1325
+ 1. `getAssetsByGroup` for collection browsing pages
1326
+ 2. `searchAssets` for search/filter functionality
1327
+ 3. `getAsset` for individual NFT detail pages
1328
+ 4. Set up webhooks (see Helius docs at `docs.helius.dev`) to monitor sales and listings
1329
+
1330
+ ### Token-Gated Application
1331
+ 1. `searchAssets` with `ownerAddress` + `grouping: ['collection', 'REQUIRED_COLLECTION']`
1332
+ 2. If `result.total > 0`, the user holds the required NFT
1333
+ 3. For fungible gating, check `token_info.balance` against a threshold
1334
+
1335
+ ## Common Mistakes
1336
+
1337
+ - Forgetting `tokenType` in `searchAssets` — returns only NFTs by default, missing fungible tokens
1338
+ - Using `page: 0` — DAS pagination starts at 1, not 0
1339
+ - Using `getAssetsByCreator` for pump.fun tokens — it won't work; use `getAsset` with the mint directly
1340
+ - Using `getSignaturesForAddress` for cNFTs — use `getSignaturesForAsset` instead
1341
+ - Not using batch methods — `getAssetBatch` is far more efficient than multiple `getAsset` calls
1342
+ - Requesting `showGrandTotal` on every query — it's slower; only use when you need the count
1343
+ - Using page-based pagination for huge datasets (500k+) — switch to cursor-based
1344
+
1345
+
1346
+ ---
1347
+
1348
+ ## helius-laserstream.md
1349
+
1350
+ # LaserStream — High-Performance gRPC Streaming
1351
+
1352
+ ## What LaserStream Is
1353
+
1354
+ LaserStream is a next-generation gRPC streaming service for Solana data. It is a drop-in replacement for Yellowstone gRPC with significant advantages:
1355
+
1356
+ - **Ultra-low latency**: taps directly into Solana leaders to receive shreds as they're produced
1357
+ - **24-hour historical replay**: replay up to 216,000 slots (~24 hours) of data after disconnections via `from_slot`
1358
+ - **Auto-reconnect**: built-in reconnection with automatic replay of missed data via the SDKs
1359
+ - **Multi-node failover**: redundant node clusters with automatic load balancing
1360
+ - **40x faster** than JavaScript Yellowstone clients (Rust core with zero-copy NAPI bindings)
1361
+ - **9 global regions** for minimal latency
1362
+ - **Mainnet requires Professional plan** ($999/mo); Devnet available on Developer+ plans
1363
+ - 3 credits per 0.1 MB of streamed data (uncompressed)
1364
+
1365
+ ## MCP Tools and SDK Workflow
1366
+
1367
+ LaserStream has two MCP tools that work together with the SDK:
1368
+
1369
+ 1. **`getLaserstreamInfo`** — Returns current capabilities, regional endpoints, pricing, and SDK info. Use this first to check plan requirements and choose the right region.
1370
+ 2. **`laserstreamSubscribe`** — Validates subscription parameters and generates the correct subscription config JSON + ready-to-use SDK code example. Use this to build the subscription.
1371
+
1372
+ **Important**: The MCP tools are config generators, not live streams. gRPC streams cannot run over MCP's stdio protocol. The workflow is:
1373
+
1374
+ 1. Use `getLaserstreamInfo` to get endpoint and capability details
1375
+ 2. Use `laserstreamSubscribe` with the user's requirements to generate the correct subscription config and SDK code
1376
+ 3. The generated code uses the `helius-laserstream` SDK — place it in the user's application code where the actual gRPC stream will run
1377
+
1378
+ ALWAYS use the MCP tools first to generate correct configs, then embed the SDK code they produce into the user's project.
1379
+
1380
+ ## Endpoints
1381
+
1382
+ Choose the region closest to your infrastructure:
1383
+
1384
+ ### Mainnet
1385
+
1386
+ | Region | Location | Endpoint |
1387
+ |---|---|---|
1388
+ | ewr | Newark, NJ | `https://laserstream-mainnet-ewr.helius-rpc.com` |
1389
+ | pitt | Pittsburgh | `https://laserstream-mainnet-pitt.helius-rpc.com` |
1390
+ | slc | Salt Lake City | `https://laserstream-mainnet-slc.helius-rpc.com` |
1391
+ | lax | Los Angeles | `https://laserstream-mainnet-lax.helius-rpc.com` |
1392
+ | lon | London | `https://laserstream-mainnet-lon.helius-rpc.com` |
1393
+ | ams | Amsterdam | `https://laserstream-mainnet-ams.helius-rpc.com` |
1394
+ | fra | Frankfurt | `https://laserstream-mainnet-fra.helius-rpc.com` |
1395
+ | tyo | Tokyo | `https://laserstream-mainnet-tyo.helius-rpc.com` |
1396
+ | sgp | Singapore | `https://laserstream-mainnet-sgp.helius-rpc.com` |
1397
+
1398
+ ### Devnet
1399
+
1400
+ ```
1401
+ https://laserstream-devnet-ewr.helius-rpc.com
1402
+ ```
1403
+
1404
+ ## Subscription Types
1405
+
1406
+ LaserStream supports 7 subscription types that can be combined in a single request:
1407
+
1408
+ | Type | What It Streams | Key Filters |
1409
+ |---|---|---|
1410
+ | **accounts** | Account data changes | `account` (pubkey list), `owner` (program list), `filters` (memcmp, datasize, lamports) |
1411
+ | **transactions** | Full transaction data | `account_include`, `account_exclude`, `account_required`, `vote`, `failed` |
1412
+ | **transactions_status** | Tx status only (lighter) | Same filters as transactions |
1413
+ | **slots** | Slot progress | `filter_by_commitment`, `interslot_updates` |
1414
+ | **blocks** | Full block data | `account_include`, `include_transactions`, `include_accounts`, `include_entries` |
1415
+ | **blocks_meta** | Block metadata only (lighter) | None (all blocks) |
1416
+ | **entry** | Block entries | None (all entries) |
1417
+
1418
+ ### Commitment Levels
1419
+
1420
+ All subscriptions support:
1421
+ - `PROCESSED` (0): processed by current node — fastest, least certainty
1422
+ - `CONFIRMED` (1): confirmed by supermajority — good default
1423
+ - `FINALIZED` (2): finalized by cluster — most certain, higher latency
1424
+
1425
+ ### Historical Replay
1426
+
1427
+ Set `from_slot` to replay data from a past slot (up to 216,000 slots / ~24 hours back). The SDK handles this automatically on reconnection.
1428
+
1429
+ ## Implementation Pattern — Using the LaserStream SDK
1430
+
1431
+ ALWAYS start by calling the `laserstreamSubscribe` MCP tool with the user's requirements. It will generate validated config and SDK code. The example below shows what the generated code looks like.
1432
+
1433
+ The `helius-laserstream` SDK is the recommended way to connect. It handles reconnection, historical replay, and optimized data handling automatically.
1434
+
1435
+ ```typescript
1436
+ import { subscribe, CommitmentLevel } from 'helius-laserstream';
1437
+
1438
+ const config = {
1439
+ apiKey: "your-helius-api-key",
1440
+ endpoint: "https://laserstream-mainnet-ewr.helius-rpc.com",
1441
+ };
1442
+
1443
+ // Subscribe to transactions for specific accounts
1444
+ const request = {
1445
+ transactions: {
1446
+ client: "my-app",
1447
+ accountInclude: ["TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"],
1448
+ accountExclude: [],
1449
+ accountRequired: [],
1450
+ vote: false,
1451
+ failed: false,
1452
+ },
1453
+ commitment: CommitmentLevel.CONFIRMED,
1454
+ };
1455
+
1456
+ await subscribe(
1457
+ config,
1458
+ request,
1459
+ (data) => {
1460
+ console.log("Update:", data);
1461
+ },
1462
+ (error) => {
1463
+ console.error("Error:", error);
1464
+ }
1465
+ );
1466
+ ```
1467
+
1468
+ SDK repo: `https://github.com/helius-labs/laserstream-sdk`
1469
+
1470
+ ## Transaction Filtering
1471
+
1472
+ Transaction subscriptions support three address filter types:
1473
+
1474
+ - **`account_include`**: transactions must involve ANY of these addresses (OR logic, up to 10M pubkeys)
1475
+ - **`account_exclude`**: exclude transactions involving these addresses
1476
+ - **`account_required`**: transactions must involve ALL of these addresses (AND logic)
1477
+
1478
+ ```json
1479
+ {
1480
+ "transactions": {
1481
+ "account_include": ["PROGRAM_ID_1", "PROGRAM_ID_2"],
1482
+ "account_exclude": ["VOTE_PROGRAM"],
1483
+ "account_required": ["MUST_HAVE_THIS_ACCOUNT"],
1484
+ "vote": false,
1485
+ "failed": false
1486
+ },
1487
+ "commitment": 1
1488
+ }
1489
+ ```
1490
+
1491
+ ## Account Filtering
1492
+
1493
+ Account subscriptions support:
1494
+
1495
+ - **`account`**: specific pubkeys to monitor
1496
+ - **`owner`**: monitor all accounts owned by these programs
1497
+ - **`filters`**: advanced filtering on account data
1498
+ - `memcmp`: match bytes at a specific offset
1499
+ - `datasize`: exact account data size in bytes
1500
+ - `token_account_state`: filter to only token accounts
1501
+ - `lamports`: filter by SOL balance (`eq`, `ne`, `lt`, `gt`)
1502
+
1503
+ ```json
1504
+ {
1505
+ "accounts": {
1506
+ "my-label": {
1507
+ "account": ["SPECIFIC_PUBKEY"],
1508
+ "owner": ["TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"],
1509
+ "filters": {
1510
+ "datasize": 165,
1511
+ "token_account_state": true
1512
+ },
1513
+ "nonempty_txn_signature": true
1514
+ }
1515
+ },
1516
+ "commitment": 1
1517
+ }
1518
+ ```
1519
+
1520
+ ## Migrating from Yellowstone gRPC
1521
+
1522
+ LaserStream is a drop-in replacement. Just change the endpoint and auth token:
1523
+
1524
+ ```typescript
1525
+ // Before: Yellowstone gRPC
1526
+ const connection = new GeyserConnection(
1527
+ "your-current-endpoint.com",
1528
+ { token: "your-current-token" }
1529
+ );
1530
+
1531
+ // After: LaserStream
1532
+ const connection = new GeyserConnection(
1533
+ "https://laserstream-mainnet-ewr.helius-rpc.com",
1534
+ { token: "your-helius-api-key" }
1535
+ );
1536
+ ```
1537
+
1538
+ All existing Yellowstone gRPC code works unchanged.
1539
+
1540
+ ## Utility Methods
1541
+
1542
+ LaserStream also provides standard gRPC utility methods:
1543
+
1544
+ | Method | Description |
1545
+ |---|---|
1546
+ | `GetBlockHeight` | Current block height |
1547
+ | `GetLatestBlockhash` | Latest blockhash + last valid block height |
1548
+ | `GetSlot` | Current slot number |
1549
+ | `GetVersion` | API and Solana node version info |
1550
+ | `IsBlockhashValid` | Check if a blockhash is still valid |
1551
+ | `Ping` | Connection health check |
1552
+
1553
+ ## LaserStream vs Enhanced WebSockets
1554
+
1555
+ | Feature | LaserStream | Enhanced WebSockets |
1556
+ |---|---|---|
1557
+ | Protocol | gRPC | WebSocket |
1558
+ | Latency | Lowest (shred-level) | Low (1.5-2x faster than standard WS) |
1559
+ | Historical replay | Yes (24 hours) | No |
1560
+ | Auto-reconnect | Built-in with replay | Manual |
1561
+ | Plan required | Professional (mainnet) | Business+ |
1562
+ | Max pubkeys | 10M | 50K |
1563
+ | Best for | Indexers, bots, high-throughput pipelines | Real-time UIs, dashboards, monitoring |
1564
+ | SDK | `helius-laserstream` | Raw WebSocket |
1565
+ | Yellowstone compatible | Yes (drop-in) | No |
1566
+
1567
+ **Use LaserStream when**: you're building an indexer, high-frequency trading system, or anything that needs the lowest possible latency, historical replay, or processes high data volumes.
1568
+
1569
+ **Use Enhanced WebSockets when**: you're building a real-time UI, dashboard, or monitoring tool that needs simpler WebSocket-based integration and doesn't need historical replay.
1570
+
1571
+ Use the `getLatencyComparison` MCP tool to show the user detailed tradeoffs.
1572
+
1573
+ ## Common Patterns
1574
+
1575
+ ### Monitor a specific program
1576
+
1577
+ ```json
1578
+ {
1579
+ "transactions": {
1580
+ "account_include": ["YOUR_PROGRAM_ID"],
1581
+ "vote": false,
1582
+ "failed": false
1583
+ },
1584
+ "commitment": 1
1585
+ }
1586
+ ```
1587
+
1588
+ ### Stream all token transfers
1589
+
1590
+ ```json
1591
+ {
1592
+ "transactions": {
1593
+ "account_include": ["TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"],
1594
+ "vote": false,
1595
+ "failed": false
1596
+ },
1597
+ "commitment": 1
1598
+ }
1599
+ ```
1600
+
1601
+ ### Track account balance changes
1602
+
1603
+ ```json
1604
+ {
1605
+ "accounts": {
1606
+ "balance-watch": {
1607
+ "account": ["WALLET_ADDRESS_1", "WALLET_ADDRESS_2"],
1608
+ "nonempty_txn_signature": true
1609
+ }
1610
+ },
1611
+ "commitment": 1
1612
+ }
1613
+ ```
1614
+
1615
+ ### Combined subscription with historical replay
1616
+
1617
+ ```json
1618
+ {
1619
+ "accounts": {
1620
+ "my-accounts": {
1621
+ "account": ["PUBKEY"],
1622
+ "nonempty_txn_signature": true
1623
+ }
1624
+ },
1625
+ "slots": {
1626
+ "filter_by_commitment": true
1627
+ },
1628
+ "commitment": 2,
1629
+ "from_slot": 139000000,
1630
+ "ping": { "id": 123 }
1631
+ }
1632
+ ```
1633
+
1634
+ ## Best Practices
1635
+
1636
+ - ALWAYS use the `laserstreamSubscribe` MCP tool to generate subscription configs — it validates parameters and produces correct SDK code
1637
+ - Choose the closest regional endpoint to minimize latency
1638
+ - Use the LaserStream SDK (`helius-laserstream`) — it handles reconnection and replay automatically
1639
+ - Filter aggressively — only subscribe to accounts/transactions you need to minimize data transfer and credit usage
1640
+ - Use `CONFIRMED` commitment for most use cases; `FINALIZED` only when absolute certainty is required
1641
+ - For partial account data, use `accounts_data_slice` to reduce bandwidth (specify offset + length)
1642
+ - Implement ping messages for connection health monitoring in long-running subscriptions
1643
+ - Use `transactions_status` instead of `transactions` when you only need status (lighter payload)
1644
+
1645
+ ## Common Mistakes
1646
+
1647
+ - Using LaserStream for simple real-time features that Enhanced WebSockets can handle (unnecessary complexity)
1648
+ - Not setting `from_slot` after reconnection (misses data during the disconnect gap)
1649
+ - Subscribing to all transactions without filters (massive data volume and credit burn)
1650
+ - Forgetting that mainnet requires the Professional plan
1651
+ - Using `PROCESSED` commitment for financial decisions (can be rolled back)
1652
+ - Not choosing the closest regional endpoint (adds unnecessary latency)
1653
+
1654
+
1655
+ ---
1656
+
1657
+ ## helius-onboarding.md
1658
+
1659
+ # Onboarding — Account Setup, API Keys & Plans
1660
+
1661
+ ## What This Covers
1662
+
1663
+ Getting users set up with Helius: creating accounts, obtaining API keys, understanding plans, and managing billing. There are three paths to get an API key, plus SDK-based signup for applications.
1664
+
1665
+ ## MCP Tools
1666
+
1667
+ | MCP Tool | What It Does |
1668
+ |---|---|
1669
+ | `setHeliusApiKey` | Configure an existing API key for the session (validates against `getBlockHeight`) |
1670
+ | `generateKeypair` | Generate or load a Solana keypair for agentic signup (persists to `~/.helius-cli/keypair.json`) |
1671
+ | `checkSignupBalance` | Check if the signup wallet has sufficient SOL + USDC |
1672
+ | `agenticSignup` | Create a Helius account, pay with USDC, auto-configure API key |
1673
+ | `getAccountStatus` | Check current plan, credits remaining, rate limits, billing cycle, burn-rate projections |
1674
+ | `getHeliusPlanInfo` | View plan details — pricing, credits, rate limits, features |
1675
+ | `compareHeliusPlans` | Compare plans side-by-side by category (rates, features, connections, pricing, support) |
1676
+ | `previewUpgrade` | Preview upgrade pricing with proration before committing |
1677
+ | `upgradePlan` | Execute a plan upgrade (processes USDC payment) |
1678
+ | `payRenewal` | Pay a renewal payment intent |
1679
+
1680
+ ## Getting an API Key
1681
+
1682
+ ### Path A: Existing Key (Fastest)
1683
+
1684
+ If the user already has a Helius API key from the dashboard:
1685
+
1686
+ 1. Use the `setHeliusApiKey` MCP tool with their key
1687
+ 2. The tool validates the key against `getBlockHeight`, then persists it to shared config
1688
+ 3. All Helius MCP tools are immediately available
1689
+
1690
+ If the environment variable `HELIUS_API_KEY` is already set, no action is needed — tools auto-detect it.
1691
+
1692
+ ### Path B: MCP Agentic Signup (For AI Agents)
1693
+
1694
+ The fully autonomous signup flow, no browser needed:
1695
+
1696
+ 1. **`generateKeypair`** — generates a new Solana keypair (or loads an existing one from `~/.helius-cli/keypair.json`). Returns the wallet address.
1697
+ 2. **User funds the wallet** with:
1698
+ - ~0.001 SOL for transaction fees
1699
+ - 1 USDC for the basic plan (or more for paid plans: $49 Developer, $499 Business, $999 Professional)
1700
+ 3. **`checkSignupBalance`** — verifies SOL and USDC balances are sufficient
1701
+ 4. **`agenticSignup`** — creates the account, processes USDC payment, returns API key + RPC endpoints + project ID
1702
+ - API key is automatically configured for the session and saved to shared config
1703
+ - If the wallet already has an account, it detects and returns existing credentials (no double payment)
1704
+
1705
+ **Parameters for `agenticSignup`:**
1706
+ - `plan`: `"basic"` (default, $1), `"developer"`, `"business"`, or `"professional"`
1707
+ - `period`: `"monthly"` (default) or `"yearly"` (paid plans only)
1708
+ - `email`, `firstName`, `lastName`: required for paid plans
1709
+ - `couponCode`: optional discount code
1710
+
1711
+ Here, paid plans refers to `"developer"`, `"business"`, and `"professional"`
1712
+
1713
+ ### Path C: Helius CLI
1714
+
1715
+ The `helius-cli` provides the same autonomous signup from the terminal:
1716
+
1717
+ ```bash
1718
+ # Generate keypair (saved to ~/.helius-cli/keypair.json)
1719
+ helius keygen
1720
+
1721
+ # Fund the wallet, then sign up (pays 1 USDC for basic plan)
1722
+ helius signup --json
1723
+
1724
+ # List projects and get API keys
1725
+ helius projects --json
1726
+ helius apikeys <project-id> --json
1727
+
1728
+ # Get RPC endpoints
1729
+ helius rpc <project-id> --json
1730
+ ```
1731
+
1732
+ **CLI exit codes** (for error handling in scripts):
1733
+ - `0`: success
1734
+ - `10`: not logged in (run `helius login`)
1735
+ - `11`: keypair not found (run `helius keygen`)
1736
+ - `20`: insufficient SOL
1737
+ - `21`: insufficient USDC
1738
+
1739
+ Always use the `--json` flag for machine-readable output when scripting.
1740
+
1741
+ ### SDK In-Process Signup
1742
+
1743
+ For applications that need to create Helius accounts programmatically:
1744
+
1745
+ ```typescript
1746
+ const helius = createHelius({ apiKey: '' }); // No key yet — signing up
1747
+
1748
+ const keypair = await helius.auth.generateKeypair();
1749
+ const address = await helius.auth.getAddress(keypair);
1750
+
1751
+ // Fund the wallet (user action), then sign up
1752
+ const result = await helius.auth.agenticSignup({
1753
+ secretKey: keypair.secretKey,
1754
+ plan: 'developer',
1755
+ period: 'monthly',
1756
+ email: 'user@example.com',
1757
+ firstName: 'Jane',
1758
+ lastName: 'Doe',
1759
+ });
1760
+ // result.apiKey, result.projectId, result.endpoints, result.jwt
1761
+ ```
1762
+
1763
+ ## Plans and Pricing
1764
+
1765
+ The agentic signup flow uses these plan tiers (all paid in USDC):
1766
+
1767
+ | | Basic | Developer | Business | Professional |
1768
+ |---|---|---|---|---|
1769
+ | **Price** | $1 USDC | $49/mo | $499/mo | $999/mo |
1770
+ | **Credits** | 1M | 10M | 100M | 200M |
1771
+ | **Extra credits** | N/A | $5/M | $5/M | $5/M |
1772
+ | **RPC RPS** | 10 | 50 | 200 | 500 |
1773
+ | **sendTransaction** | 1/s | 5/s | 50/s | 100/s |
1774
+ | **DAS** | 2/s | 10/s | 50/s | 100/s |
1775
+ | **WS connections** | 5 | 150 | 250 | 250 |
1776
+ | **Enhanced WS** | No | No | 100 conn | 100 conn |
1777
+ | **LaserStream** | No | Devnet | Devnet | Full (mainnet + devnet) |
1778
+ | **Support** | Discord | Chat (24hr) | Priority (12hr) | Slack + Telegram (8hr) |
1779
+
1780
+ The dashboard shows a "Free" tier at $0 — that is the same plan as Basic, but agentic signup charges $1 USDC to create the account on-chain.
1781
+
1782
+ ### Credit Costs
1783
+
1784
+ - **0 credits**: Helius Sender (sendSmartTransaction, sendJitoBundle)
1785
+ - **1 credit**: Standard RPC calls, sendTransaction, Priority Fee API, webhook events
1786
+ - **3 credits**: per 0.1 MB streamed (LaserStream, Enhanced WebSockets)
1787
+ - **10 credits**: getProgramAccounts, DAS API, historical data
1788
+ - **100 credits**: Enhanced Transactions API, Wallet API, webhook management
1789
+
1790
+ ### Feature Availability by Plan
1791
+
1792
+ | Feature | Minimum Plan |
1793
+ |---|---|
1794
+ | Standard RPC, DAS, Webhooks, Sender | Basic |
1795
+ | Standard WebSockets | Basic |
1796
+ | Enhanced WebSockets | Business |
1797
+ | LaserStream (devnet) | Developer |
1798
+ | LaserStream (mainnet) | Professional |
1799
+ | LaserStream data add-ons | Professional ($500+/mo) |
1800
+
1801
+ Use the `getHeliusPlanInfo` or `compareHeliusPlans` MCP tools for current details.
1802
+
1803
+ ## Managing Accounts
1804
+
1805
+ ### Check Account Status
1806
+
1807
+ The `getAccountStatus` tool provides three tiers of information:
1808
+
1809
+ 1. **No auth**: Tells the user how to get started (set key or sign up)
1810
+ 2. **API key only** (no JWT): Confirms auth but can't show credit usage — suggests calling `agenticSignup` to detect existing account
1811
+ 3. **Full JWT session**: Shows plan, rate limits, credit usage breakdown (API/RPC/webhooks/overage), billing cycle with days remaining, and burn-rate projections with warnings
1812
+
1813
+ Call `getAccountStatus` before bulk operations to verify sufficient credits.
1814
+
1815
+ ### Upgrade Plans
1816
+
1817
+ 1. **`previewUpgrade`** — shows pricing breakdown: subtotal, prorated credits, discounts, coupon status, amount due today
1818
+ 2. **`upgradePlan`** — executes the upgrade, processes USDC payment from the signup wallet
1819
+ - Requires `email`, `firstName`, `lastName` for first-time upgrades (all three or none)
1820
+ - Supports `couponCode` for discounts
1821
+
1822
+ ### Pay Renewals
1823
+
1824
+ `payRenewal` takes a `paymentIntentId` from a renewal notification and processes the USDC payment.
1825
+
1826
+ ## Environment Configuration
1827
+
1828
+ ```bash
1829
+ # Required — set one of these:
1830
+ HELIUS_API_KEY=your-api-key # Environment variable
1831
+ # OR use setHeliusApiKey MCP tool # Session + shared config
1832
+ # OR use agenticSignup # Auto-configures
1833
+
1834
+ # Optional
1835
+ HELIUS_NETWORK=mainnet-beta # or devnet (default: mainnet-beta)
1836
+ ```
1837
+
1838
+ ### Shared Config
1839
+
1840
+ The MCP persists API keys and JWTs to shared config files so they survive across sessions:
1841
+ - **API key**: saved to shared config path (accessible by both MCP and CLI)
1842
+ - **Keypair**: saved to `~/.helius-cli/keypair.json`
1843
+ - **JWT**: saved to shared config for authenticated session features
1844
+
1845
+ ### Installing the MCP
1846
+
1847
+ ```bash
1848
+ npx helius-mcp@latest # configure in your MCP client
1849
+ ```
1850
+
1851
+ ## Choosing the Right Setup Path
1852
+
1853
+ | Scenario | Path |
1854
+ |---|---|
1855
+ | User has a Helius API key | `setHeliusApiKey` (Path A) |
1856
+ | User has `HELIUS_API_KEY` env var set | No action needed — auto-detected |
1857
+ | AI agent needs to sign up autonomously | `generateKeypair` -> fund -> `agenticSignup` (Path B) |
1858
+ | Script/CI needs to sign up | `helius keygen` -> fund -> `helius signup --json` (Path C) |
1859
+ | Application needs programmatic signup | SDK `agenticSignup()` function |
1860
+ | User wants full account visibility | `agenticSignup` (detects existing accounts) then `getAccountStatus` |
1861
+ | User needs a higher plan | `previewUpgrade` then `upgradePlan` |
1862
+
1863
+ ## Common Mistakes
1864
+
1865
+ - Calling `agenticSignup` without first calling `generateKeypair` — there's no wallet to sign with
1866
+ - Not funding the wallet before calling `agenticSignup` — the USDC payment will fail
1867
+ - Assuming `agenticSignup` charges twice for existing accounts — it detects and returns existing credentials
1868
+ - Using `getAccountStatus` without a JWT session — call `agenticSignup` first to establish the session (it detects existing accounts for free)
1869
+ - Forgetting that paid plan signup requires `email`, `firstName`, and `lastName` — all three are required together
1870
+
1871
+
1872
+ ---
1873
+
1874
+ ## helius-priority-fees.md
1875
+
1876
+ # Priority Fees — Transaction Landing Optimization
1877
+
1878
+ ## How Priority Fees Work
1879
+
1880
+ Solana transactions pay a base fee (5,000 lamports) plus an optional **priority fee** measured in **microLamports per compute unit**. The total priority fee you pay is:
1881
+
1882
+ ```
1883
+ total priority fee = compute unit price (microLamports) x compute unit limit
1884
+ ```
1885
+
1886
+ This means two things matter:
1887
+ 1. The **compute unit price** (how much per CU) — set via `ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice`
1888
+ 2. The **compute unit limit** (how many CUs allocated) — set via `ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit`
1889
+
1890
+ Transactions that request CUs closer to the actual CUs consumed will receive higher priority. A tighter CU limit also means lower total cost for the same CU price. NEVER leave the default 200,000 CU limit — simulate first.
1891
+
1892
+ ## Getting Fee Estimates
1893
+
1894
+ NEVER hardcode priority fees. ALWAYS get real-time estimates from the Helius Priority Fee API.
1895
+
1896
+ **Preferred: Use the `getPriorityFeeEstimate` MCP tool.** It wraps the API call for you.
1897
+
1898
+ If calling the API directly (e.g., from generated application code), there are two approaches:
1899
+
1900
+ ### By Account Keys (simplest)
1901
+
1902
+ Pass the program/account addresses your transaction interacts with:
1903
+
1904
+ ```typescript
1905
+ const response = await fetch(`https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=${API_KEY}`, {
1906
+ method: 'POST',
1907
+ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
1908
+ body: JSON.stringify({
1909
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
1910
+ id: 1,
1911
+ method: 'getPriorityFeeEstimate',
1912
+ params: [{
1913
+ accountKeys: ['JUP6LkbZbjS1jKKwapdHNy74zcZ3tLUZoi5QNyVTaV4'],
1914
+ options: { priorityLevel: 'High' }
1915
+ }]
1916
+ })
1917
+ });
1918
+
1919
+ const { result } = await response.json();
1920
+ // result.priorityFeeEstimate = microLamports per CU
1921
+ ```
1922
+
1923
+ ### By Transaction (most accurate)
1924
+
1925
+ Pass the serialized transaction for program-specific analysis:
1926
+
1927
+ ```typescript
1928
+ const response = await fetch(`https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=${API_KEY}`, {
1929
+ method: 'POST',
1930
+ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
1931
+ body: JSON.stringify({
1932
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
1933
+ id: 1,
1934
+ method: 'getPriorityFeeEstimate',
1935
+ params: [{
1936
+ transaction: base64EncodedTransaction,
1937
+ options: {
1938
+ transactionEncoding: 'Base64',
1939
+ recommended: true,
1940
+ }
1941
+ }]
1942
+ })
1943
+ });
1944
+
1945
+ const { result } = await response.json();
1946
+ const priorityFee = result.priorityFeeEstimate;
1947
+ ```
1948
+
1949
+ ### Getting All Levels At Once
1950
+
1951
+ Set `includeAllPriorityFeeLevels: true` to see the full spectrum:
1952
+
1953
+ ```typescript
1954
+ params: [{
1955
+ accountKeys: ['YOUR_PROGRAM_ID'],
1956
+ options: { includeAllPriorityFeeLevels: true }
1957
+ }]
1958
+ ```
1959
+
1960
+ Returns:
1961
+
1962
+ ```json
1963
+ {
1964
+ "priorityFeeEstimate": 120000,
1965
+ "priorityFeeLevels": {
1966
+ "min": 0,
1967
+ "low": 10000,
1968
+ "medium": 120000,
1969
+ "high": 500000,
1970
+ "veryHigh": 1000000,
1971
+ "unsafeMax": 5000000
1972
+ }
1973
+ }
1974
+ ```
1975
+
1976
+ ### Options Reference
1977
+
1978
+ | Option | Type | Description |
1979
+ |---|---|---|
1980
+ | `priorityLevel` | string | `Min`, `Low`, `Medium`, `High`, `VeryHigh`, `UnsafeMax` |
1981
+ | `includeAllPriorityFeeLevels` | boolean | Return all 6 levels |
1982
+ | `transactionEncoding` | string | `Base58` or `Base64` (when passing transaction) |
1983
+ | `lookbackSlots` | number | Slots to analyze (1-150, default varies) |
1984
+ | `includeVote` | boolean | Include vote transactions in calculation |
1985
+ | `recommended` | boolean | Return recommended optimal fee |
1986
+ | `evaluateEmptySlotAsZero` | boolean | Count empty slots as zero-fee in calculation |
1987
+
1988
+ ## Choosing the Right Priority Level
1989
+
1990
+ | Use Case | Level | Why |
1991
+ |---|---|---|
1992
+ | Standard transfers | `recommended: true` | Good default, next slot usually |
1993
+ | DEX swaps, NFT purchases | `High` | Time-sensitive, next slot very likely |
1994
+ | Arbitrage, liquidations, competitive mints | `VeryHigh` | Critical timing, next slot almost guaranteed |
1995
+ | Extreme urgency, willing to overpay | `UnsafeMax` | May pay 10-100x normal fees, use sparingly |
1996
+
1997
+ **Default recommendation: `High` for swaps, trading, and most operations**
1998
+
1999
+ For production trading systems, add a buffer on top of the estimate:
2000
+
2001
+ ```typescript
2002
+ const priorityFee = Math.ceil(result.priorityFeeEstimate * 1.2); // 20% buffer
2003
+ ```
2004
+
2005
+ ## Adding Fees to Transactions
2006
+
2007
+ ### @solana/web3.js
2008
+
2009
+ ```typescript
2010
+ import { ComputeBudgetProgram } from '@solana/web3.js';
2011
+
2012
+ // 1. Get the estimate (via MCP tool or API call)
2013
+ const feeEstimate = result.priorityFeeEstimate; // microLamports per CU
2014
+
2015
+ // 2. Create compute budget instructions
2016
+ const computeUnitLimitIx = ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({
2017
+ units: computeUnits, // from simulation, NOT default 200k
2018
+ });
2019
+
2020
+ const computeUnitPriceIx = ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice({
2021
+ microLamports: feeEstimate,
2022
+ });
2023
+
2024
+ // 3. PREPEND to transaction — these MUST be the first two instructions
2025
+ const allInstructions = [
2026
+ computeUnitLimitIx, // first
2027
+ computeUnitPriceIx, // second
2028
+ ...yourInstructions, // your app logic
2029
+ ];
2030
+ ```
2031
+
2032
+ ### @solana/kit
2033
+
2034
+ ```typescript
2035
+ import {
2036
+ getSetComputeUnitLimitInstruction,
2037
+ getSetComputeUnitPriceInstruction,
2038
+ } from "@solana-program/compute-budget";
2039
+
2040
+ const tx = pipe(
2041
+ createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
2042
+ (m) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(signer, m),
2043
+ (m) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(blockhash, m),
2044
+ // Compute budget instructions first
2045
+ (m) => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
2046
+ getSetComputeUnitLimitInstruction({ units: computeUnits }), m
2047
+ ),
2048
+ (m) => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
2049
+ getSetComputeUnitPriceInstruction({ microLamports: feeEstimate }), m
2050
+ ),
2051
+ // Then your instructions
2052
+ (m) => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(yourInstruction, m),
2053
+ );
2054
+ ```
2055
+
2056
+ ### Helius SDK
2057
+
2058
+ ```typescript
2059
+ const feeEstimate = await helius.getPriorityFeeEstimate({
2060
+ accountKeys: ['JUP6LkbZbjS1jKKwapdHNy74zcZ3tLUZoi5QNyVTaV4'],
2061
+ options: { priorityLevel: 'High', includeAllPriorityFeeLevels: true },
2062
+ });
2063
+ ```
2064
+
2065
+ ```rust
2066
+ // Rust
2067
+ let fee_estimate = helius.rpc().get_priority_fee_estimate(GetPriorityFeeEstimateRequest {
2068
+ account_keys: Some(vec!["JUP6LkbZbjS1jKKwapdHNy74zcZ3tLUZoi5QNyVTaV4".to_string()]),
2069
+ options: Some(GetPriorityFeeEstimateOptions {
2070
+ priority_level: Some(PriorityLevel::High),
2071
+ ..Default::default()
2072
+ }),
2073
+ ..Default::default()
2074
+ }).await?;
2075
+ ```
2076
+
2077
+ ## Compute Unit Estimation
2078
+
2079
+ Do NOT use the default 200,000 CU limit. Simulate first to get actual usage, then add a margin:
2080
+
2081
+ ```typescript
2082
+ // 1. Build a test transaction with max CU for simulation
2083
+ const testInstructions = [
2084
+ ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({ units: 1_400_000 }),
2085
+ ...yourInstructions,
2086
+ ];
2087
+
2088
+ const testTx = new VersionedTransaction(
2089
+ new TransactionMessage({
2090
+ instructions: testInstructions,
2091
+ payerKey: keypair.publicKey,
2092
+ recentBlockhash: blockhash,
2093
+ }).compileToV0Message()
2094
+ );
2095
+ testTx.sign([keypair]);
2096
+
2097
+ // 2. Simulate
2098
+ const simulation = await connection.simulateTransaction(testTx, {
2099
+ replaceRecentBlockhash: true,
2100
+ sigVerify: false,
2101
+ });
2102
+
2103
+ // 3. Set limit to actual usage + 10% margin (minimum 1000 CUs)
2104
+ const units = simulation.value.unitsConsumed;
2105
+ const computeUnits = units < 1000 ? 1000 : Math.ceil(units * 1.1);
2106
+ ```
2107
+
2108
+ **Why this matters**: A transaction requesting 200,000 CUs at 100,000 microLamports/CU costs 20,000,000 microLamports. The same transaction at 50,000 CUs costs only 5,000,000 microLamports — 4x cheaper for better priority.
2109
+
2110
+ ## Refresh Frequency
2111
+
2112
+ - Normal applications: refresh every 10-20 seconds
2113
+ - Trading/swaps: refresh per transaction
2114
+ - HFT/MEV: refresh every slot
2115
+
2116
+ ## Common Mistakes
2117
+
2118
+ - Hardcoding priority fees instead of fetching real-time estimates
2119
+ - Leaving the default 200,000 CU limit (wastes money, lowers effective priority)
2120
+ - Using the same fee for all transactions instead of program-specific estimates
2121
+ - Not passing `accountKeys` for the programs being interacted with (generic estimates are less accurate)
2122
+ - Using `UnsafeMax` as a default (can cost 10-100x normal fees)
2123
+ - Forgetting to add a buffer for production trading (network conditions can shift between estimate and submission)
2124
+
2125
+
2126
+ ---
2127
+
2128
+ ## helius-sender.md
2129
+
2130
+ # Helius Sender — Transaction Submission
2131
+
2132
+ ## When To Use
2133
+
2134
+ ALWAYS use Helius Sender for transaction submission instead of the standard `sendTransaction` to a regular RPC endpoint. Sender dual-routes transactions to both Solana validators and Jito simultaneously, maximizing block inclusion probability with ultra-low latency.
2135
+
2136
+ - Available on ALL plans, including free tier
2137
+ - Consumes ZERO API credits
2138
+ - Default 50 TPS (Professional plan users can request higher limits)
2139
+ - For simpler use cases where you do not need manual control, the Helius TypeScript SDK provides `sendSmartTransaction` which handles priority fees, compute units, and retries automatically — but it does NOT use Sender endpoints. For maximum performance, use Sender via the SDK's `sendTransactionWithSender` method, or directly as described below.
2140
+
2141
+ ## Mandatory Requirements
2142
+
2143
+ Every Sender transaction MUST include all three of these or it will be rejected:
2144
+
2145
+ ### 1. Skip Preflight
2146
+
2147
+ ```typescript
2148
+ { skipPreflight: true, maxRetries: 0 }
2149
+ ```
2150
+
2151
+ `skipPreflight` MUST be `true`. Set `maxRetries: 0` and implement your own retry logic.
2152
+
2153
+ ### 2. Jito Tip
2154
+
2155
+ A SOL transfer instruction to one of the designated tip accounts. Pick one randomly per transaction to distribute load.
2156
+
2157
+ **Minimum tip amounts:**
2158
+ - Default dual routing: **0.0002 SOL** (200,000 lamports)
2159
+ - SWQOS-only mode: **0.000005 SOL** (5,000 lamports)
2160
+
2161
+ **Mainnet tip accounts:**
2162
+ ```
2163
+ 4ACfpUFoaSD9bfPdeu6DBt89gB6ENTeHBXCAi87NhDEE
2164
+ D2L6yPZ2FmmmTKPgzaMKdhu6EWZcTpLy1Vhx8uvZe7NZ
2165
+ 9bnz4RShgq1hAnLnZbP8kbgBg1kEmcJBYQq3gQbmnSta
2166
+ 5VY91ws6B2hMmBFRsXkoAAdsPHBJwRfBht4DXox3xkwn
2167
+ 2nyhqdwKcJZR2vcqCyrYsaPVdAnFoJjiksCXJ7hfEYgD
2168
+ 2q5pghRs6arqVjRvT5gfgWfWcHWmw1ZuCzphgd5KfWGJ
2169
+ wyvPkWjVZz1M8fHQnMMCDTQDbkManefNNhweYk5WkcF
2170
+ 3KCKozbAaF75qEU33jtzozcJ29yJuaLJTy2jFdzUY8bT
2171
+ 4vieeGHPYPG2MmyPRcYjdiDmmhN3ww7hsFNap8pVN3Ey
2172
+ 4TQLFNWK8AovT1gFvda5jfw2oJeRMKEmw7aH6MGBJ3or
2173
+ ```
2174
+
2175
+ For dynamic tip sizing, fetch the 75th percentile from the Jito API and use `Math.max(tip75th, 0.0002)`:
2176
+
2177
+ ```typescript
2178
+ async function getDynamicTipAmount(): Promise<number> {
2179
+ try {
2180
+ const response = await fetch('https://bundles.jito.wtf/api/v1/bundles/tip_floor');
2181
+ const data = await response.json();
2182
+ if (data?.[0]?.landed_tips_75th_percentile) {
2183
+ return Math.max(data[0].landed_tips_75th_percentile, 0.0002);
2184
+ }
2185
+ return 0.0002;
2186
+ } catch {
2187
+ return 0.0002;
2188
+ }
2189
+ }
2190
+ ```
2191
+
2192
+ ### 3. Priority Fee
2193
+
2194
+ A `ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice` instruction. Use the `getPriorityFeeEstimate` MCP tool to get the right fee — never hardcode.
2195
+
2196
+ Also include `ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit` set to the actual compute units needed (simulate first, then add a 10% margin). Do NOT use the default 200,000 CU — a tighter limit means lower total cost and better priority.
2197
+
2198
+ ## Endpoints
2199
+
2200
+ ### Frontend (HTTPS — use for browser apps)
2201
+
2202
+ ```
2203
+ https://sender.helius-rpc.com/fast
2204
+ ```
2205
+
2206
+ Auto-routes to the nearest location. Avoids CORS preflight failures that occur with regional HTTP endpoints.
2207
+
2208
+ ### Backend (Regional HTTP — use for servers)
2209
+
2210
+ Choose the endpoint closest to your infrastructure:
2211
+
2212
+ ```
2213
+ http://slc-sender.helius-rpc.com/fast # Salt Lake City
2214
+ http://ewr-sender.helius-rpc.com/fast # Newark
2215
+ http://lon-sender.helius-rpc.com/fast # London
2216
+ http://fra-sender.helius-rpc.com/fast # Frankfurt
2217
+ http://ams-sender.helius-rpc.com/fast # Amsterdam
2218
+ http://sg-sender.helius-rpc.com/fast # Singapore
2219
+ http://tyo-sender.helius-rpc.com/fast # Tokyo
2220
+ ```
2221
+
2222
+ ### SWQOS-Only Mode
2223
+
2224
+ Append `?swqos_only=true` to any endpoint URL for cost-optimized routing. Routes exclusively through SWQOS infrastructure with a lower 0.000005 SOL minimum tip. Use this when cost matters more than maximum inclusion speed.
2225
+
2226
+ ```
2227
+ https://sender.helius-rpc.com/fast?swqos_only=true
2228
+ ```
2229
+
2230
+ ### Custom TPS (Professional plan)
2231
+
2232
+ If approved for higher TPS, append your Sender-specific API key:
2233
+
2234
+ ```
2235
+ https://sender.helius-rpc.com/fast?api-key=YOUR_SENDER_API_KEY
2236
+ ```
2237
+
2238
+ ### Request Format
2239
+
2240
+ ```json
2241
+ {
2242
+ "jsonrpc": "2.0",
2243
+ "id": "1",
2244
+ "method": "sendTransaction",
2245
+ "params": [
2246
+ "BASE64_ENCODED_TRANSACTION",
2247
+ {
2248
+ "encoding": "base64",
2249
+ "skipPreflight": true,
2250
+ "maxRetries": 0
2251
+ }
2252
+ ]
2253
+ }
2254
+ ```
2255
+
2256
+ ## Implementation Pattern — Basic Send (@solana/web3.js)
2257
+
2258
+ When building a basic Sender transaction with `@solana/web3.js`, follow this pattern:
2259
+
2260
+ ```typescript
2261
+ import {
2262
+ Connection,
2263
+ TransactionMessage,
2264
+ VersionedTransaction,
2265
+ SystemProgram,
2266
+ PublicKey,
2267
+ Keypair,
2268
+ LAMPORTS_PER_SOL,
2269
+ ComputeBudgetProgram,
2270
+ TransactionInstruction
2271
+ } from '@solana/web3.js';
2272
+
2273
+ const TIP_ACCOUNTS = [
2274
+ "4ACfpUFoaSD9bfPdeu6DBt89gB6ENTeHBXCAi87NhDEE",
2275
+ "D2L6yPZ2FmmmTKPgzaMKdhu6EWZcTpLy1Vhx8uvZe7NZ",
2276
+ "9bnz4RShgq1hAnLnZbP8kbgBg1kEmcJBYQq3gQbmnSta",
2277
+ "5VY91ws6B2hMmBFRsXkoAAdsPHBJwRfBht4DXox3xkwn",
2278
+ "2nyhqdwKcJZR2vcqCyrYsaPVdAnFoJjiksCXJ7hfEYgD",
2279
+ "2q5pghRs6arqVjRvT5gfgWfWcHWmw1ZuCzphgd5KfWGJ",
2280
+ "wyvPkWjVZz1M8fHQnMMCDTQDbkManefNNhweYk5WkcF",
2281
+ "3KCKozbAaF75qEU33jtzozcJ29yJuaLJTy2jFdzUY8bT",
2282
+ "4vieeGHPYPG2MmyPRcYjdiDmmhN3ww7hsFNap8pVN3Ey",
2283
+ "4TQLFNWK8AovT1gFvda5jfw2oJeRMKEmw7aH6MGBJ3or"
2284
+ ];
2285
+
2286
+ async function sendViaSender(
2287
+ keypair: Keypair,
2288
+ instructions: TransactionInstruction[],
2289
+ connection: Connection
2290
+ ): Promise<string> {
2291
+ // 1. Get blockhash
2292
+ const { value: { blockhash, lastValidBlockHeight } } =
2293
+ await connection.getLatestBlockhashAndContext('confirmed');
2294
+
2295
+ // 2. Get dynamic tip
2296
+ const tipAmountSOL = await getDynamicTipAmount();
2297
+ const tipAccount = TIP_ACCOUNTS[Math.floor(Math.random() * TIP_ACCOUNTS.length)];
2298
+
2299
+ // 3. Build all instructions: compute budget + user instructions + tip
2300
+ const allInstructions = [
2301
+ ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({ units: 200_000 }), // placeholder, refine via simulation
2302
+ ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice({ microLamports: 200_000 }), // use getPriorityFeeEstimate for production
2303
+ ...instructions,
2304
+ SystemProgram.transfer({
2305
+ fromPubkey: keypair.publicKey,
2306
+ toPubkey: new PublicKey(tipAccount),
2307
+ lamports: Math.floor(tipAmountSOL * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL),
2308
+ }),
2309
+ ];
2310
+
2311
+ // 4. Build and sign
2312
+ const transaction = new VersionedTransaction(
2313
+ new TransactionMessage({
2314
+ instructions: allInstructions,
2315
+ payerKey: keypair.publicKey,
2316
+ recentBlockhash: blockhash,
2317
+ }).compileToV0Message()
2318
+ );
2319
+ transaction.sign([keypair]);
2320
+
2321
+ // 5. Submit to Sender
2322
+ const response = await fetch('https://sender.helius-rpc.com/fast', {
2323
+ method: 'POST',
2324
+ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
2325
+ body: JSON.stringify({
2326
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
2327
+ id: Date.now().toString(),
2328
+ method: 'sendTransaction',
2329
+ params: [
2330
+ Buffer.from(transaction.serialize()).toString('base64'),
2331
+ { encoding: 'base64', skipPreflight: true, maxRetries: 0 }
2332
+ ]
2333
+ })
2334
+ });
2335
+
2336
+ const json = await response.json();
2337
+ if (json.error) throw new Error(json.error.message);
2338
+ return json.result;
2339
+ }
2340
+ ```
2341
+
2342
+ ## Implementation Pattern — Basic Send (@solana/kit)
2343
+
2344
+ When building with the newer, and recommended, `@solana/kit`:
2345
+
2346
+ ```typescript
2347
+ import { pipe } from "@solana/kit";
2348
+ import {
2349
+ createSolanaRpc,
2350
+ createTransactionMessage,
2351
+ setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
2352
+ setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
2353
+ appendTransactionMessageInstruction,
2354
+ signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
2355
+ lamports,
2356
+ getBase64EncodedWireTransaction,
2357
+ address,
2358
+ } from "@solana/kit";
2359
+ import { getTransferSolInstruction } from "@solana-program/system";
2360
+ import {
2361
+ getSetComputeUnitLimitInstruction,
2362
+ getSetComputeUnitPriceInstruction,
2363
+ } from "@solana-program/compute-budget";
2364
+
2365
+ async function sendViaSender(
2366
+ signer: KeyPairSigner,
2367
+ instructions: IInstruction[],
2368
+ rpc: Rpc
2369
+ ): Promise<string> {
2370
+ const { value: blockhash } = await rpc.getLatestBlockhash().send();
2371
+
2372
+ const tipAmountSOL = await getDynamicTipAmount();
2373
+ const tipAccount = TIP_ACCOUNTS[Math.floor(Math.random() * TIP_ACCOUNTS.length)];
2374
+
2375
+ // Build transaction: compute budget, user instructions, tip
2376
+ let tx = pipe(
2377
+ createTransactionMessage({ version: 0 }),
2378
+ (m) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(signer, m),
2379
+ (m) => setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(blockhash, m),
2380
+ (m) => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(getSetComputeUnitLimitInstruction({ units: 200_000 }), m),
2381
+ (m) => appendTransactionMessageInstruction(getSetComputeUnitPriceInstruction({ microLamports: 200_000 }), m),
2382
+ );
2383
+
2384
+ // Append user instructions
2385
+ for (const ix of instructions) {
2386
+ tx = appendTransactionMessageInstruction(ix, tx);
2387
+ }
2388
+
2389
+ // Append tip
2390
+ tx = appendTransactionMessageInstruction(
2391
+ getTransferSolInstruction({
2392
+ source: signer,
2393
+ destination: address(tipAccount),
2394
+ amount: lamports(BigInt(Math.floor(tipAmountSOL * 1_000_000_000))),
2395
+ }),
2396
+ tx
2397
+ );
2398
+
2399
+ const signedTx = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(tx);
2400
+ const base64Tx = getBase64EncodedWireTransaction(signedTx);
2401
+
2402
+ const res = await fetch("https://sender.helius-rpc.com/fast", {
2403
+ method: "POST",
2404
+ headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
2405
+ body: JSON.stringify({
2406
+ jsonrpc: "2.0",
2407
+ id: Date.now().toString(),
2408
+ method: "sendTransaction",
2409
+ params: [base64Tx, { encoding: "base64", skipPreflight: true, maxRetries: 0 }],
2410
+ }),
2411
+ });
2412
+
2413
+ const { result, error } = await res.json();
2414
+ if (error) throw new Error(error.message);
2415
+ return result;
2416
+ }
2417
+ ```
2418
+
2419
+ ## Production Pattern — Dynamic Optimization
2420
+
2421
+ For production use, add these optimizations on top of the basic pattern:
2422
+
2423
+ ### 1. Simulate to get actual compute units
2424
+
2425
+ ```typescript
2426
+ // Build a test transaction with max CU limit for simulation
2427
+ const testTx = buildTransaction([
2428
+ ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({ units: 1_400_000 }),
2429
+ ...userInstructions,
2430
+ tipInstruction,
2431
+ ]);
2432
+ testTx.sign([keypair]);
2433
+
2434
+ const simulation = await connection.simulateTransaction(testTx, {
2435
+ replaceRecentBlockhash: true,
2436
+ sigVerify: false,
2437
+ });
2438
+
2439
+ // Set CU limit to actual usage + 10% margin (minimum 1000)
2440
+ const units = simulation.value.unitsConsumed;
2441
+ const computeUnits = units < 1000 ? 1000 : Math.ceil(units * 1.1);
2442
+ ```
2443
+
2444
+ ### 2. Get dynamic priority fee
2445
+
2446
+ Use the `getPriorityFeeEstimate` MCP tool, or call the API directly:
2447
+
2448
+ ```typescript
2449
+ const response = await fetch(heliusRpcUrl, {
2450
+ method: "POST",
2451
+ headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
2452
+ body: JSON.stringify({
2453
+ jsonrpc: "2.0",
2454
+ id: "1",
2455
+ method: "getPriorityFeeEstimate",
2456
+ params: [{
2457
+ transaction: bs58.encode(tempTx.serialize()),
2458
+ options: { recommended: true },
2459
+ }],
2460
+ }),
2461
+ });
2462
+
2463
+ const data = await response.json();
2464
+ // Add 20% buffer on top of recommended fee
2465
+ const priorityFee = Math.ceil(data.result.priorityFeeEstimate * 1.2);
2466
+ ```
2467
+
2468
+ ### 3. Retry with blockhash expiry check
2469
+
2470
+ ```typescript
2471
+ async function sendWithRetry(
2472
+ transaction: VersionedTransaction,
2473
+ connection: Connection,
2474
+ lastValidBlockHeight: number,
2475
+ maxRetries = 3
2476
+ ): Promise<string> {
2477
+ for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++) {
2478
+ const currentHeight = await connection.getBlockHeight('confirmed');
2479
+ if (currentHeight > lastValidBlockHeight) {
2480
+ throw new Error('Blockhash expired — rebuild transaction with fresh blockhash');
2481
+ }
2482
+
2483
+ try {
2484
+ const response = await fetch('https://sender.helius-rpc.com/fast', {
2485
+ method: 'POST',
2486
+ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
2487
+ body: JSON.stringify({
2488
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
2489
+ id: Date.now().toString(),
2490
+ method: 'sendTransaction',
2491
+ params: [
2492
+ Buffer.from(transaction.serialize()).toString('base64'),
2493
+ { encoding: 'base64', skipPreflight: true, maxRetries: 0 }
2494
+ ]
2495
+ })
2496
+ });
2497
+
2498
+ const result = await response.json();
2499
+ if (result.error) throw new Error(result.error.message);
2500
+
2501
+ // Poll for confirmation
2502
+ return await confirmTransaction(result.result, connection);
2503
+ } catch (error) {
2504
+ if (attempt === maxRetries - 1) throw error;
2505
+ await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
2506
+ }
2507
+ }
2508
+ throw new Error('All retry attempts failed');
2509
+ }
2510
+
2511
+ async function confirmTransaction(signature: string, connection: Connection): Promise<string> {
2512
+ for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
2513
+ const status = await connection.getSignatureStatuses([signature]);
2514
+ if (status?.value[0]?.confirmationStatus === "confirmed") {
2515
+ return signature;
2516
+ }
2517
+ await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
2518
+ }
2519
+ throw new Error(`Confirmation timeout: ${signature}`);
2520
+ }
2521
+ ```
2522
+
2523
+ ## Connection Warming
2524
+
2525
+ If your application has gaps longer than 1 minute between transactions, periodically ping the Sender endpoint to keep connections warm:
2526
+
2527
+ ```typescript
2528
+ // Ping every 30 seconds during idle periods
2529
+ const endpoint = 'https://sender.helius-rpc.com'; // or regional HTTP endpoint
2530
+
2531
+ setInterval(async () => {
2532
+ try {
2533
+ await fetch(`${endpoint}/ping`);
2534
+ } catch {
2535
+ // Ignore ping failures
2536
+ }
2537
+ }, 30_000);
2538
+ ```
2539
+
2540
+ Ping endpoints:
2541
+ - HTTPS: `https://sender.helius-rpc.com/ping`
2542
+ - Regional: `http://{region}-sender.helius-rpc.com/ping` (slc, ewr, lon, fra, ams, sg, tyo)
2543
+
2544
+ ## Choosing a Routing Mode
2545
+
2546
+ | | Default Dual Routing | SWQOS-Only |
2547
+ |---|---|---|
2548
+ | Routes to | Validators AND Jito | SWQOS infrastructure only |
2549
+ | Minimum tip | 0.0002 SOL | 0.000005 SOL |
2550
+ | Best for | Maximum inclusion probability | Cost-sensitive operations |
2551
+ | Endpoint | `/fast` | `/fast?swqos_only=true` |
2552
+
2553
+ Use default dual routing for anything time-sensitive (trading, swaps, minting). Use SWQOS-only when you want to save on tips and only want to leverage staked connections.
2554
+
2555
+ ## Instruction Ordering
2556
+
2557
+ When building the transaction, instructions MUST be ordered:
2558
+
2559
+ 1. `ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit` (first)
2560
+ 2. `ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice` (second)
2561
+ 3. Your application instructions (middle)
2562
+ 4. Jito tip transfer (last)
2563
+
2564
+ ## Common Mistakes
2565
+
2566
+ - Forgetting `skipPreflight: true` — transaction will be rejected
2567
+ - Forgetting the Jito tip — transaction will not be forwarded to Jito
2568
+ - Hardcoding priority fees instead of using `getPriorityFeeEstimate`
2569
+ - Using the default 200,000 CU limit instead of simulating actual usage
2570
+ - Not implementing retry logic (relying on `maxRetries` param instead)
2571
+ - Using regional HTTP endpoints in browser apps (causes CORS failures — use HTTPS)
2572
+ - Including compute budget instructions in user instructions AND in the wrapper (duplicates)
2573
+
2574
+
2575
+ ---
2576
+
2577
+ ## helius-wallet-api.md
2578
+
2579
+ # Wallet API — Wallet Intelligence & Investigation
2580
+
2581
+ ## What the Wallet API Covers
2582
+
2583
+ The Wallet API provides structured REST endpoints for comprehensive wallet intelligence: identity resolution, funding source tracing, balances with USD pricing, transaction history, and transfer tracking. It is currently in Beta.
2584
+
2585
+ - **Identity database**: Powered by Orb, tags 5,100+ accounts and 1,900+ programs across 40+ categories (exchanges, DeFi protocols, market makers, KOLs, malicious actors)
2586
+ - **Unique funding source tracking**: Only API that reveals who originally funded any wallet — critical for compliance, sybil detection, and attribution
2587
+ - **Batch identity lookup**: Process up to 100 addresses per request
2588
+ - **USD pricing**: Token balances include USD values for top 10K tokens (hourly updates via DAS)
2589
+ - **100 credits per request** (all endpoints)
2590
+ - Base URL: `https://api.helius.xyz`
2591
+ - Auth: `?api-key=YOUR_KEY` or header `X-Api-Key: YOUR_KEY`
2592
+
2593
+ ## MCP Tools
2594
+
2595
+ All Wallet API endpoints have direct MCP tools. ALWAYS use these instead of generating raw API calls:
2596
+
2597
+ | MCP Tool | Endpoint | What It Does |
2598
+ |---|---|---|
2599
+ | `getWalletIdentity` | `GET /v1/wallet/{wallet}/identity` | Identify known wallets (exchanges, protocols, institutions) |
2600
+ | `batchWalletIdentity` | `POST /v1/wallet/batch-identity` | Bulk lookup up to 100 addresses in one request |
2601
+ | `getWalletBalances` | `GET /v1/wallet/{wallet}/balances` | Token + NFT balances with USD values, sorted by value |
2602
+ | `getWalletHistory` | `GET /v1/wallet/{wallet}/history` | Transaction history with balance changes per tx |
2603
+ | `getWalletTransfers` | `GET /v1/wallet/{wallet}/transfers` | Token transfers with direction (in/out) and counterparty |
2604
+ | `getWalletFundedBy` | `GET /v1/wallet/{wallet}/funded-by` | Original funding source (first incoming SOL transfer) |
2605
+
2606
+ When the user asks to investigate a wallet, identify an address, check balances, or trace funds — use these MCP tools directly. Only generate raw API code when the user is building an application that needs to call these endpoints programmatically.
2607
+
2608
+ ## Choosing the Right Tool
2609
+
2610
+ | You want to... | Use this |
2611
+ |---|---|
2612
+ | Check if a wallet is a known entity | `getWalletIdentity` |
2613
+ | Label many addresses at once | `batchWalletIdentity` (up to 100) |
2614
+ | See token holdings with USD values | `getWalletBalances` |
2615
+ | View recent transaction activity | `getWalletHistory` |
2616
+ | Track incoming/outgoing transfers | `getWalletTransfers` |
2617
+ | Find who funded a wallet | `getWalletFundedBy` |
2618
+ | Get fungible token list (cheaper) | `getTokenBalances` (DAS, 10 credits) — use when you don't need USD pricing or NFTs |
2619
+ | Get full portfolio with NFTs | `getWalletBalances` with `showNfts: true` + DAS `getAssetsByOwner` for full NFT details |
2620
+
2621
+ ## Identity Resolution
2622
+
2623
+ The identity endpoint identifies known wallets powered by Orb's tagging. Returns 404 for unknown wallets — this is normal, not an error.
2624
+
2625
+ **Account tag types**: Airdrop, Authority, Bridge, Casino & Gambling, DAO, DeFi, DePIN, Centralized Exchange, Exploiter/Hackers/Scams, Fees, Fundraise, Game, Governance, Hacker, Jito, Key Opinion Leader, Market Maker, Memecoin, Multisig, NFT, Oracle, Payments, Proprietary AMM, Restaking, Rugger, Scammer, Spam, Stake Pool, System, Tools, Trading App/Bot, Trading Firm, Transaction Sending, Treasury, Validator, Vault
2626
+
2627
+ **Program categories**: Aggregator, Airdrop, Bridge, Compression, DeFi, DePIN, Game/Casino, Governance, Infrastructure, Launchpad, Borrow Lend, Native, NFT, Oracle, Perpetuals, Prediction Market, Privacy, Proprietary AMM, RWA, Spam, Staking, Swap, Tools
2628
+
2629
+ **Covers**: Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, OKX, Bybit, Jupiter, Raydium, Marinade, Jito, Kamino, Jump Trading, Wintermute, notable KOLs, bridges, validators, treasuries, stake pools, and known exploiters/scammers.
2630
+
2631
+ ### When to use batch vs single
2632
+
2633
+ - Investigating one wallet: `getWalletIdentity`
2634
+ - Enriching a transaction list with counterparty names: `batchWalletIdentity` (collect all unique addresses, batch in chunks of 100)
2635
+ - Building a UI that shows human-readable names: `batchWalletIdentity`
2636
+
2637
+ ## Funding Source Tracking
2638
+
2639
+ **Unique to Helius.** The `getWalletFundedBy` tool reveals who originally funded any wallet by analyzing its first incoming SOL transfer. Returns 404 if no funding found.
2640
+
2641
+ Response includes:
2642
+ - `funder`: address that funded the wallet
2643
+ - `funderName`: human-readable name if known (e.g., "Coinbase 2")
2644
+ - `funderType`: entity type (e.g., "exchange")
2645
+ - `amount`: initial funding amount in SOL
2646
+ - `timestamp`, `date`, `signature`, `explorerUrl`
2647
+
2648
+ **Use for**:
2649
+ - **Sybil detection**: Group wallets by same funder address — same funder = likely related
2650
+ - **Airdrop abuse**: Flag farming accounts created recently from unknown sources
2651
+ - **Compliance**: Determine if wallets originated from exchanges (retail) vs unknown sources
2652
+ - **Attribution**: Track user acquisition (e.g., Binance -> your dApp)
2653
+ - **Risk scoring**: Assign trust levels based on funder reputation
2654
+
2655
+ ## Wallet Balances
2656
+
2657
+ `getWalletBalances` returns all token holdings sorted by USD value (descending).
2658
+
2659
+ **Parameters**:
2660
+ - `page` (default: 1) — pagination starts at 1
2661
+ - `limit` (1-100, default: 100)
2662
+ - `showNfts` (default: false) — include NFTs (max 100, first page only)
2663
+ - `showZeroBalance` (default: false)
2664
+ - `showNative` (default: true) — include native SOL
2665
+
2666
+ **Pricing notes**: USD values sourced from DAS, updated hourly, covers top 10K tokens. `pricePerToken` and `usdValue` may be `null` for unlisted tokens. These are estimates, not real-time market rates.
2667
+
2668
+ ## Transaction History
2669
+
2670
+ `getWalletHistory` returns parsed, human-readable transactions with balance changes.
2671
+
2672
+ **Parameters**:
2673
+ - `limit` (1-100, default: 100)
2674
+ - `before` — pagination cursor (pass `nextCursor` from previous response)
2675
+ - `after` — forward pagination cursor
2676
+ - `type` — filter: `SWAP`, `TRANSFER`, `BID`, `NFT_SALE`, `NFT_BID`, `NFT_LISTING`, `NFT_MINT`, `NFT_CANCEL_LISTING`, `TOKEN_MINT`, `BURN`, `COMPRESSED_NFT_MINT`, `COMPRESSED_NFT_TRANSFER`, `COMPRESSED_NFT_BURN`
2677
+ - `tokenAccounts` — controls token account inclusion:
2678
+ - `balanceChanged` (default, recommended): includes transactions that changed token balances, filters spam
2679
+ - `none`: only direct wallet interactions
2680
+ - `all`: everything including spam
2681
+
2682
+ ## Token Transfers
2683
+
2684
+ `getWalletTransfers` returns transfer-only activity with direction and counterparty.
2685
+
2686
+ **Parameters**:
2687
+ - `limit` (1-50, default: 50)
2688
+ - `cursor` — pagination cursor
2689
+
2690
+ Each transfer includes: `direction` (in/out), `counterparty`, `mint`, `symbol`, `amount`, `timestamp`, `signature`.
2691
+
2692
+ ## Common Patterns
2693
+
2694
+ ### Portfolio View
2695
+
2696
+ Use MCP tools directly for investigation:
2697
+ 1. `getWalletBalances` — current holdings with USD values
2698
+ 2. `getWalletHistory` — recent activity
2699
+ 3. `getWalletIdentity` — check if the wallet is a known entity
2700
+
2701
+ For building a portfolio app, call `GET /v1/wallet/{address}/balances?api-key=KEY&showNative=true`. Paginate via `page` param — loop until `pagination.hasMore` is false.
2702
+
2703
+ ### Wallet Investigation
2704
+
2705
+ Three-step pattern: call identity (handle 404 → unknown), funded-by (handle 404 → no funding data), then history with a limit.
2706
+
2707
+ ```typescript
2708
+ const identity = await fetch(`${BASE}/v1/wallet/${address}/identity?api-key=${KEY}`).then(r => r.ok ? r.json() : null);
2709
+ const funding = await fetch(`${BASE}/v1/wallet/${address}/funded-by?api-key=${KEY}`).then(r => r.ok ? r.json() : null);
2710
+ const { data: history } = await fetch(`${BASE}/v1/wallet/${address}/history?api-key=${KEY}&limit=20`).then(r => r.json());
2711
+ ```
2712
+
2713
+ ### Sybil Detection
2714
+
2715
+ Call `getWalletFundedBy` for each address, group results by `funder` field. Clusters where 2+ wallets share the same funder are suspicious. Use `Promise.all` for parallel fetches.
2716
+
2717
+ ### Batch Enrich Transactions with Names
2718
+
2719
+ Collect unique counterparty addresses, then call `batchWalletIdentity` in chunks of 100 (`POST /v1/wallet/batch-identity`). Build a `Map<address, name>` from the results.
2720
+
2721
+ ### Risk Assessment
2722
+
2723
+ Combine `getWalletIdentity` + `getWalletFundedBy` in parallel. Score based on:
2724
+ - Known entity → lower risk. Malicious tags (`Exploiter`, `Hacker`, `Scammer`, `Rugger`) → highest risk.
2725
+ - Exchange-funded → lower risk. Unknown funder + wallet age < 7 days → higher risk.
2726
+
2727
+ ## SDK Usage
2728
+
2729
+ ```typescript
2730
+ // TypeScript — all methods take { wallet } object param
2731
+ const identity = await helius.wallet.getIdentity({ wallet: 'ADDRESS' });
2732
+ const balances = await helius.wallet.getBalances({ wallet: 'ADDRESS' });
2733
+ const history = await helius.wallet.getHistory({ wallet: 'ADDRESS' });
2734
+ const transfers = await helius.wallet.getTransfers({ wallet: 'ADDRESS' });
2735
+ const funding = await helius.wallet.getFundedBy({ wallet: 'ADDRESS' });
2736
+ ```
2737
+
2738
+ ```rust
2739
+ // Rust
2740
+ let identity = helius.wallet().get_identity("ADDRESS").await?;
2741
+ let balances = helius.wallet().get_balances("ADDRESS").await?;
2742
+ ```
2743
+
2744
+ ## Error Handling
2745
+
2746
+ **Important**: 404 on identity and funded-by endpoints is expected behavior for unknown wallets, not an error. It means the wallet isn't in the Orb database. Always handle it gracefully (return `null`, not throw).
2747
+
2748
+ ## Best Practices
2749
+
2750
+ - Use MCP tools (`getWalletIdentity`, `getWalletBalances`, etc.) for direct investigation — they call the API and return formatted results
2751
+ - Use `batchWalletIdentity` for multiple addresses — 100x faster than individual lookups
2752
+ - Cache identity and funding data — it rarely changes
2753
+ - Handle 404s gracefully on identity/funded-by endpoints — most wallets are not known entities
2754
+ - Use `tokenAccounts: "balanceChanged"` (default) for history to filter spam
2755
+ - Combine identity + funding for complete wallet profiles
2756
+ - Use `getWalletBalances` when you need USD pricing; use DAS `getTokenBalances` when you don't (cheaper)
2757
+ - For portfolio UIs, display human-readable names from identity lookups instead of raw addresses
2758
+
2759
+ ## Common Mistakes
2760
+
2761
+ - Treating 404 on identity/funded-by as an error — it just means the wallet isn't in the database
2762
+ - Using individual `getWalletIdentity` calls in a loop instead of `batchWalletIdentity`
2763
+ - Expecting real-time USD pricing — prices update hourly and cover only top 10K tokens
2764
+ - Using `tokenAccounts: "all"` for history — includes spam; use `"balanceChanged"` instead
2765
+ - Confusing `getWalletBalances` (Wallet API, 100 credits, USD pricing) with `getTokenBalances` (DAS, 10 credits, no pricing)
2766
+ - Not paginating balances — wallets with 100+ tokens need multiple pages
2767
+
2768
+
2769
+ ---
2770
+
2771
+ ## helius-websockets.md
2772
+
2773
+ # WebSockets — Real-Time Solana Streaming
2774
+
2775
+ ## Two WebSocket Tiers
2776
+
2777
+ Helius provides two WebSocket tiers on the same endpoint:
2778
+
2779
+ | | Standard WebSockets | Enhanced WebSockets |
2780
+ |---|---|---|
2781
+ | Methods | Solana native: `accountSubscribe`, `logsSubscribe`, `programSubscribe`, `signatureSubscribe`, `slotSubscribe`, `rootSubscribe` | `transactionSubscribe`, `accountSubscribe` with advanced filtering and auto-parsing |
2782
+ | Plan required | Free+ (all plans) | Business+ |
2783
+ | Filtering | Basic (single account or program) | Up to 50,000 addresses per filter, include/exclude/required logic |
2784
+ | Parsing | Raw Solana data | Automatic transaction parsing (type, description, tokenTransfers) |
2785
+ | Latency | Good | Faster (powered by LaserStream infrastructure) |
2786
+ | Credits | 3 credits per 0.1 MB streamed | 3 credits per 0.1 MB streamed |
2787
+ | Max connections | Plan-dependent | 250 concurrent (Business/Professional) |
2788
+
2789
+ Both tiers use the same endpoints:
2790
+ - **Mainnet**: `wss://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=YOUR_API_KEY`
2791
+ - **Devnet**: `wss://devnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=YOUR_API_KEY`
2792
+
2793
+ **10-minute inactivity timeout** — send pings every 30 seconds to keep connections alive.
2794
+
2795
+ ## MCP Tools
2796
+
2797
+ Enhanced WebSocket operations have MCP tools. Like LaserStream, these are config generators — WebSocket connections can't run over MCP stdio. The workflow is: generate config via MCP tool, then embed the code in the user's application.
2798
+
2799
+ | MCP Tool | What It Does |
2800
+ |---|---|
2801
+ | `transactionSubscribe` | Generates Enhanced WS subscription config + code for transaction streaming with filters |
2802
+ | `accountSubscribe` | Generates Enhanced WS subscription config + code for account monitoring |
2803
+ | `getEnhancedWebSocketInfo` | Returns endpoint, capabilities, plan requirements |
2804
+
2805
+ ALWAYS use these MCP tools first when the user needs Enhanced WebSocket subscriptions — they validate parameters, warn about config issues, and produce correct code.
2806
+
2807
+ Standard WebSocket subscriptions do not have MCP tools — generate the code directly using the patterns in this file.
2808
+
2809
+ ## Choosing the Right Approach
2810
+
2811
+ | You want to... | Use |
2812
+ |---|---|
2813
+ | Monitor a specific account for changes | Standard `accountSubscribe` (Free+) or Enhanced `accountSubscribe` (Business+) |
2814
+ | Stream transactions for specific accounts/programs | Enhanced `transactionSubscribe` (Business+) |
2815
+ | Monitor program account changes | Standard `programSubscribe` (Free+) |
2816
+ | Watch for transaction confirmation | Standard `signatureSubscribe` (Free+) |
2817
+ | Track slot/root progression | Standard `slotSubscribe` / `rootSubscribe` (Free+) |
2818
+ | Monitor transaction logs | Standard `logsSubscribe` (Free+) |
2819
+ | Stream with advanced filtering (50K addresses) | Enhanced `transactionSubscribe` (Business+) |
2820
+ | Need historical replay or 10M+ addresses | LaserStream (see `references/helius-laserstream.md`) |
2821
+ | Need push notifications without persistent connection | Webhooks (see Helius docs at `docs.helius.dev`) |
2822
+
2823
+ ## Connection Pattern
2824
+
2825
+ All WebSocket code follows the same structure. ALWAYS include ping keepalive:
2826
+
2827
+ ```typescript
2828
+ const WebSocket = require('ws');
2829
+
2830
+ const ws = new WebSocket('wss://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=YOUR_API_KEY');
2831
+
2832
+ ws.on('open', () => {
2833
+ console.log('Connected');
2834
+
2835
+ // Send subscription request
2836
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
2837
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
2838
+ id: 1,
2839
+ method: 'SUBSCRIPTION_METHOD',
2840
+ params: [/* ... */]
2841
+ }));
2842
+
2843
+ // Keep connection alive — 10-minute inactivity timeout
2844
+ setInterval(() => {
2845
+ if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) ws.ping();
2846
+ }, 30000);
2847
+ });
2848
+
2849
+ ws.on('message', (data) => {
2850
+ const msg = JSON.parse(data.toString());
2851
+
2852
+ // First message is subscription confirmation
2853
+ if (msg.result !== undefined) {
2854
+ console.log('Subscribed, ID:', msg.result);
2855
+ return;
2856
+ }
2857
+
2858
+ // Subsequent messages are notifications
2859
+ if (msg.method) {
2860
+ console.log('Notification:', msg.params);
2861
+ }
2862
+ });
2863
+
2864
+ ws.on('close', () => console.log('Disconnected'));
2865
+ ws.on('error', (err) => console.error('Error:', err));
2866
+ ```
2867
+
2868
+ ## Enhanced WebSockets
2869
+
2870
+ ### transactionSubscribe
2871
+
2872
+ Stream real-time transactions with advanced filtering. Use the `transactionSubscribe` MCP tool to generate the config, or build manually:
2873
+
2874
+ **Filter parameters:**
2875
+ - `accountInclude`: transactions involving ANY of these addresses (OR logic, up to 50K)
2876
+ - `accountExclude`: exclude transactions with these addresses (up to 50K)
2877
+ - `accountRequired`: transactions must involve ALL of these addresses (AND logic, up to 50K)
2878
+ - `vote`: include vote transactions (default: false)
2879
+ - `failed`: include failed transactions (default: false)
2880
+ - `signature`: filter to a specific transaction signature
2881
+
2882
+ **Options:**
2883
+ - `commitment`: `processed`, `confirmed`, `finalized`
2884
+ - `encoding`: `base58`, `base64`, `jsonParsed`
2885
+ - `transactionDetails`: `full`, `signatures`, `accounts`, `none`
2886
+ - `showRewards`: include reward data
2887
+ - `maxSupportedTransactionVersion`: set to `0` to receive both legacy and versioned transactions (required when `transactionDetails` is `accounts` or `full`)
2888
+
2889
+ ```typescript
2890
+ ws.on('open', () => {
2891
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
2892
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
2893
+ id: 1,
2894
+ method: 'transactionSubscribe',
2895
+ params: [
2896
+ {
2897
+ accountInclude: ['JUP6LkbZbjS1jKKwapdHNy74zcZ3tLUZoi5QNyVTaV4'],
2898
+ vote: false,
2899
+ failed: false
2900
+ },
2901
+ {
2902
+ commitment: 'confirmed',
2903
+ encoding: 'jsonParsed',
2904
+ transactionDetails: 'full',
2905
+ maxSupportedTransactionVersion: 0
2906
+ }
2907
+ ]
2908
+ }));
2909
+
2910
+ setInterval(() => ws.ping(), 30000);
2911
+ });
2912
+
2913
+ ws.on('message', (data) => {
2914
+ const msg = JSON.parse(data.toString());
2915
+ if (msg.method === 'transactionNotification') {
2916
+ const tx = msg.params.result;
2917
+ console.log('Signature:', tx.signature);
2918
+ console.log('Slot:', tx.slot);
2919
+ // tx.transaction contains full parsed transaction data
2920
+ }
2921
+ });
2922
+ ```
2923
+
2924
+ **Notification payload:**
2925
+
2926
+ ```json
2927
+ {
2928
+ "method": "transactionNotification",
2929
+ "params": {
2930
+ "subscription": 4743323479349712,
2931
+ "result": {
2932
+ "transaction": {
2933
+ "transaction": ["base64data...", "base64"],
2934
+ "meta": {
2935
+ "err": null,
2936
+ "fee": 5000,
2937
+ "preBalances": [28279852264, 158122684, 1],
2938
+ "postBalances": [28279747264, 158222684, 1],
2939
+ "innerInstructions": [],
2940
+ "logMessages": ["Program 111... invoke [1]", "Program 111... success"],
2941
+ "preTokenBalances": [],
2942
+ "postTokenBalances": [],
2943
+ "computeUnitsConsumed": 0
2944
+ }
2945
+ },
2946
+ "signature": "5moMXe6VW7L7...",
2947
+ "slot": 224341380
2948
+ }
2949
+ }
2950
+ }
2951
+ ```
2952
+
2953
+ ### accountSubscribe (Enhanced)
2954
+
2955
+ Monitor account data/balance changes with enhanced performance:
2956
+
2957
+ ```typescript
2958
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
2959
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
2960
+ id: 1,
2961
+ method: 'accountSubscribe',
2962
+ params: [
2963
+ 'ACCOUNT_ADDRESS',
2964
+ { encoding: 'jsonParsed', commitment: 'confirmed' }
2965
+ ]
2966
+ }));
2967
+
2968
+ ws.on('message', (data) => {
2969
+ const msg = JSON.parse(data.toString());
2970
+ if (msg.method === 'accountNotification') {
2971
+ const value = msg.params.result.value;
2972
+ console.log('Lamports:', value.lamports);
2973
+ console.log('Owner:', value.owner);
2974
+ console.log('Data:', value.data);
2975
+ }
2976
+ });
2977
+ ```
2978
+
2979
+ ## Standard WebSockets
2980
+
2981
+ Available on all plans. These are standard Solana RPC WebSocket methods.
2982
+
2983
+ ### Supported Methods
2984
+
2985
+ | Method | What It Does |
2986
+ |---|---|
2987
+ | `accountSubscribe` | Notifications when an account's lamports or data change |
2988
+ | `logsSubscribe` | Transaction log messages (filter by address or `all`) |
2989
+ | `programSubscribe` | Notifications when accounts owned by a program change |
2990
+ | `signatureSubscribe` | Notification when a specific transaction is confirmed |
2991
+ | `slotSubscribe` | Notifications on slot progression |
2992
+ | `rootSubscribe` | Notifications when a new root is set |
2993
+
2994
+ Each has a corresponding `*Unsubscribe` method (e.g., `accountUnsubscribe`).
2995
+
2996
+ ### Unsupported (Unstable) Methods
2997
+
2998
+ These are unstable in the Solana spec and NOT supported on Helius:
2999
+ - `blockSubscribe` / `blockUnsubscribe`
3000
+ - `slotsUpdatesSubscribe` / `slotsUpdatesUnsubscribe`
3001
+ - `voteSubscribe` / `voteUnsubscribe`
3002
+
3003
+ ### accountSubscribe (Standard)
3004
+
3005
+ ```typescript
3006
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
3007
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3008
+ id: 1,
3009
+ method: 'accountSubscribe',
3010
+ params: [
3011
+ 'ACCOUNT_ADDRESS',
3012
+ {
3013
+ encoding: 'jsonParsed', // base58, base64, base64+zstd, jsonParsed
3014
+ commitment: 'confirmed' // finalized (default), confirmed, processed
3015
+ }
3016
+ ]
3017
+ }));
3018
+ ```
3019
+
3020
+ ### programSubscribe
3021
+
3022
+ Monitor all accounts owned by a program:
3023
+
3024
+ ```typescript
3025
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
3026
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3027
+ id: 1,
3028
+ method: 'programSubscribe',
3029
+ params: [
3030
+ 'TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA', // Token Program
3031
+ {
3032
+ encoding: 'jsonParsed',
3033
+ commitment: 'confirmed'
3034
+ }
3035
+ ]
3036
+ }));
3037
+ ```
3038
+
3039
+ ### logsSubscribe
3040
+
3041
+ Subscribe to transaction logs:
3042
+
3043
+ ```typescript
3044
+ // All logs
3045
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
3046
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3047
+ id: 1,
3048
+ method: 'logsSubscribe',
3049
+ params: ['all', { commitment: 'confirmed' }]
3050
+ }));
3051
+
3052
+ // Logs mentioning a specific address
3053
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
3054
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3055
+ id: 1,
3056
+ method: 'logsSubscribe',
3057
+ params: [
3058
+ { mentions: ['PROGRAM_OR_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS'] },
3059
+ { commitment: 'confirmed' }
3060
+ ]
3061
+ }));
3062
+ ```
3063
+
3064
+ ### signatureSubscribe
3065
+
3066
+ Watch for a specific transaction to confirm:
3067
+
3068
+ ```typescript
3069
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
3070
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3071
+ id: 1,
3072
+ method: 'signatureSubscribe',
3073
+ params: [
3074
+ 'TRANSACTION_SIGNATURE',
3075
+ { commitment: 'confirmed' }
3076
+ ]
3077
+ }));
3078
+
3079
+ // Auto-unsubscribes after first notification
3080
+ ```
3081
+
3082
+ ### slotSubscribe
3083
+
3084
+ ```typescript
3085
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
3086
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3087
+ id: 1,
3088
+ method: 'slotSubscribe',
3089
+ params: []
3090
+ }));
3091
+ ```
3092
+
3093
+ ## Reconnection Pattern
3094
+
3095
+ WebSocket connections can drop. ALWAYS implement auto-reconnection with exponential backoff:
3096
+
3097
+ - On `close`: clear ping timer, wait `reconnectDelay` (start 1s, double each attempt, cap at 30s), then reconnect
3098
+ - On successful `open`: reset delay to 1s, restart 30s ping timer, re-send subscription
3099
+ - On `error`: log and let `close` handler trigger reconnect
3100
+
3101
+ ## Common Patterns
3102
+
3103
+ All Enhanced `transactionSubscribe` patterns use the same shape — vary the filter addresses. Use the `transactionSubscribe` MCP tool to generate correct configs:
3104
+
3105
+ | Use Case | Filter | Key Addresses |
3106
+ |---|---|---|
3107
+ | Jupiter swaps | `accountInclude` | `JUP6LkbZbjS1jKKwapdHNy74zcZ3tLUZoi5QNyVTaV4` |
3108
+ | Magic Eden NFT sales | `accountInclude` | `M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K` |
3109
+ | Pump AMM data | `accountInclude` | `pAMMBay6oceH9fJKBRHGP5D4bD4sWpmSwMn52FMfXEA` |
3110
+ | Wallet activity (Enhanced) | `accountInclude` | `[WALLET_ADDRESS]` |
3111
+ | Txs between two wallets | `accountRequired` (AND logic) | `[WALLET_A, WALLET_B]` |
3112
+
3113
+ For Standard WebSockets:
3114
+ - **Wallet balance/data changes**: `accountSubscribe` with `[address, { encoding: 'jsonParsed', commitment: 'confirmed' }]`
3115
+ - **Token program activity**: `programSubscribe` with `[TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, { encoding: 'jsonParsed', commitment: 'confirmed' }]`
3116
+
3117
+ ## WebSockets vs LaserStream vs Webhooks
3118
+
3119
+ | Feature | Standard WS | Enhanced WS | LaserStream | Webhooks |
3120
+ |---|---|---|---|---|
3121
+ | Plan | Free+ | Business+ | Professional+ | Free+ |
3122
+ | Protocol | WebSocket | WebSocket | gRPC | HTTP POST |
3123
+ | Latency | Good | Faster | Fastest (shred-level) | Variable |
3124
+ | Max addresses | 1 per subscription | 50K per filter | 10M | 100K per webhook |
3125
+ | Historical replay | No | No | Yes (24 hours) | No |
3126
+ | Auto-reconnect | Manual | Manual | Built-in via SDK | N/A |
3127
+ | Transaction parsing | No | Yes (auto) | No (raw data) | Yes (enhanced type) |
3128
+ | Requires public endpoint | No | No | No | Yes |
3129
+
3130
+ **Use Standard WebSockets when**: you're on a Free/Developer plan, need basic account/program monitoring, or are using existing Solana WebSocket code.
3131
+
3132
+ **Use Enhanced WebSockets when**: you need transaction filtering with multiple addresses, auto-parsed transaction data, or monitoring DEX/NFT activity on Business+ plan.
3133
+
3134
+ **Use LaserStream when**: you need the lowest latency, historical replay, or are processing high data volumes. See `references/helius-laserstream.md`.
3135
+
3136
+ **Use Webhooks when**: you want push notifications without maintaining a connection. See Helius docs at `docs.helius.dev`.
3137
+
3138
+ ## Best Practices
3139
+
3140
+ - ALWAYS send pings every 30 seconds — 10-minute inactivity timeout disconnects silently
3141
+ - ALWAYS implement auto-reconnection with exponential backoff
3142
+ - Use `accountRequired` for stricter matching (AND logic) vs `accountInclude` (OR logic)
3143
+ - Set `vote: false` and `failed: false` to reduce noise unless you specifically need those
3144
+ - Set `maxSupportedTransactionVersion: 0` to receive both legacy and versioned transactions
3145
+ - Use `jsonParsed` encoding for human-readable data; `base64` for raw processing
3146
+ - Use the MCP tools (`transactionSubscribe`, `accountSubscribe`) to generate correct configs before embedding in user code
3147
+ - For standard WebSockets, use `confirmed` commitment for most use cases
3148
+
3149
+ ## Common Mistakes
3150
+
3151
+ - Not implementing ping keepalive — connection silently drops after 10 minutes of inactivity
3152
+ - Not implementing auto-reconnection — WebSocket disconnects are normal and expected
3153
+ - Confusing `accountInclude` (OR — any match) with `accountRequired` (AND — all must match)
3154
+ - Not setting `maxSupportedTransactionVersion: 0` — misses versioned transactions
3155
+ - Using Enhanced WebSocket features on Free/Developer plans — requires Business+
3156
+ - Subscribing without filters on `transactionSubscribe` — streams ALL network transactions, extreme volume
3157
+ - Using `blockSubscribe`, `slotsUpdatesSubscribe`, or `voteSubscribe` — these are unstable and not supported on Helius
3158
+ - Not handling the subscription confirmation message (first message has `result` field, not notification data)
3159
+
3160
+
3161
+ ---
3162
+
3163
+ ## integration-patterns.md
3164
+
3165
+ # Integration Patterns — Helius x DFlow
3166
+
3167
+ ## What This Covers
3168
+
3169
+ End-to-end patterns for combining DFlow trading APIs with Helius infrastructure. These patterns show how the two systems connect at the transaction, data, and monitoring layers.
3170
+
3171
+ **DFlow** handles trade routing and execution — getting quotes, building swap transactions, prediction market orders, and market data streaming.
3172
+
3173
+ **Helius** handles infrastructure — transaction submission (Sender), fee optimization (Priority Fees), token/NFT data (DAS), real-time on-chain monitoring (WebSockets), shred-level streaming (LaserStream), and wallet intelligence (Wallet API).
3174
+
3175
+ ---
3176
+
3177
+ ## Pattern 1: DFlow Imperative Swap via Helius Sender
3178
+
3179
+ The most critical integration. DFlow's `/order` returns a base64-encoded transaction. Submit it via Helius Sender for optimal block inclusion.
3180
+
3181
+ ### Flow
3182
+
3183
+ 1. Get a quote from DFlow `/order`
3184
+ 2. Deserialize the returned base64 transaction
3185
+ 3. Sign the transaction
3186
+ 4. Submit via Helius Sender endpoint
3187
+ 5. Confirm the transaction
3188
+
3189
+ ### TypeScript Example (@solana/web3.js)
3190
+
3191
+ ```typescript
3192
+ import {
3193
+ Connection,
3194
+ VersionedTransaction,
3195
+ Keypair,
3196
+ } from '@solana/web3.js';
3197
+
3198
+ const DFLOW_API = 'https://dev-quote-api.dflow.net'; // or production endpoint
3199
+ const SENDER_URL = 'https://sender.helius-rpc.com/fast';
3200
+
3201
+ async function swapViaDFlowAndSender(
3202
+ keypair: Keypair,
3203
+ inputMint: string,
3204
+ outputMint: string,
3205
+ amount: string, // atomic units
3206
+ slippageBps: number | 'auto' = 'auto'
3207
+ ): Promise<string> {
3208
+ // 1. Get quote and transaction from DFlow
3209
+ const params = new URLSearchParams({
3210
+ userPublicKey: keypair.publicKey.toBase58(),
3211
+ inputMint,
3212
+ outputMint,
3213
+ amount,
3214
+ slippageBps: slippageBps.toString(),
3215
+ priorityLevel: 'high', // DFlow handles priority fee
3216
+ });
3217
+
3218
+ const quoteRes = await fetch(`${DFLOW_API}/order?${params}`);
3219
+ const quote = await quoteRes.json();
3220
+
3221
+ if (quote.error) throw new Error(`DFlow error: ${quote.error}`);
3222
+
3223
+ // 2. Deserialize the transaction
3224
+ const txBuffer = Buffer.from(quote.transaction, 'base64');
3225
+ const transaction = VersionedTransaction.deserialize(txBuffer);
3226
+
3227
+ // 3. Sign
3228
+ transaction.sign([keypair]);
3229
+
3230
+ // 4. Submit via Helius Sender
3231
+ const sendRes = await fetch(SENDER_URL, {
3232
+ method: 'POST',
3233
+ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
3234
+ body: JSON.stringify({
3235
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3236
+ id: Date.now().toString(),
3237
+ method: 'sendTransaction',
3238
+ params: [
3239
+ Buffer.from(transaction.serialize()).toString('base64'),
3240
+ { encoding: 'base64', skipPreflight: true, maxRetries: 0 }
3241
+ ]
3242
+ })
3243
+ });
3244
+
3245
+ const sendResult = await sendRes.json();
3246
+ if (sendResult.error) throw new Error(`Sender error: ${sendResult.error.message}`);
3247
+
3248
+ const signature = sendResult.result;
3249
+
3250
+ // 5. Handle async execution if needed
3251
+ if (quote.executionMode === 'async') {
3252
+ return await pollOrderStatus(signature);
3253
+ }
3254
+
3255
+ return signature;
3256
+ }
3257
+
3258
+ async function pollOrderStatus(
3259
+ signature: string,
3260
+ lastValidBlockHeight?: number
3261
+ ): Promise<{ signature: string; fills?: any[] }> {
3262
+ const maxAttempts = 60; // 2 minutes at 2s intervals
3263
+ for (let i = 0; i < maxAttempts; i++) {
3264
+ const url = new URL(`${DFLOW_API}/order-status`);
3265
+ url.searchParams.set('signature', signature);
3266
+ if (lastValidBlockHeight) {
3267
+ url.searchParams.set('lastValidBlockHeight', lastValidBlockHeight.toString());
3268
+ }
3269
+
3270
+ const res = await fetch(url.toString());
3271
+ const result = await res.json();
3272
+
3273
+ switch (result.status) {
3274
+ case 'closed':
3275
+ // Success — check fills for execution details
3276
+ return { signature, fills: result.fills };
3277
+ case 'expired':
3278
+ // Blockhash expired — caller should rebuild and resubmit
3279
+ throw new Error('Order expired: rebuild transaction with fresh blockhash and retry');
3280
+ case 'failed':
3281
+ // Execution failed — check error, verify market is still active
3282
+ throw new Error(`Order failed: ${result.error || 'unknown error'}`);
3283
+ case 'open':
3284
+ case 'pendingClose':
3285
+ case 'pending':
3286
+ // Still in progress — keep polling
3287
+ break;
3288
+ default:
3289
+ throw new Error(`Unknown order status: ${result.status}`);
3290
+ }
3291
+
3292
+ await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
3293
+ }
3294
+ throw new Error('Order status polling timeout after 2 minutes');
3295
+ }
3296
+ ```
3297
+
3298
+ ### Key Points
3299
+
3300
+ - **Helius Sender** dual-routes to validators AND Jito for maximum block inclusion probability
3301
+ - DFlow's `/order` includes priority fees when you pass `priorityLevel` — no need to add your own compute budget instructions
3302
+ - Always use `skipPreflight: true` and `maxRetries: 0` with Sender
3303
+ - For `executionMode: "async"`, poll `/order-status` — the trade settles across multiple transactions
3304
+ - Use Sender's HTTPS endpoint (`sender.helius-rpc.com/fast`) for browser apps, regional HTTP endpoints for backends
3305
+
3306
+ ---
3307
+
3308
+ ## CORS Proxy for Web Apps
3309
+
3310
+ The DFlow Trading API does not set CORS headers. Any browser `fetch` to `/order`, `/intent`, or `/order-status` will fail. You MUST proxy these calls through your own backend. Helius APIs (Sender, DAS, RPC) do NOT have this restriction — they can be called directly from the browser.
3311
+
3312
+ ### Express / Node.js Proxy
3313
+
3314
+ ```typescript
3315
+ import express from 'express';
3316
+
3317
+ const app = express();
3318
+ app.use(express.json());
3319
+
3320
+ const DFLOW_API = process.env.DFLOW_API_URL || 'https://dev-quote-api.dflow.net';
3321
+
3322
+ // Proxy DFlow /order requests
3323
+ app.get('/api/dflow/order', async (req, res) => {
3324
+ const params = new URLSearchParams(req.query as Record<string, string>);
3325
+ const response = await fetch(`${DFLOW_API}/order?${params}`);
3326
+ const data = await response.json();
3327
+ res.json(data);
3328
+ });
3329
+
3330
+ // Proxy DFlow /intent requests
3331
+ app.get('/api/dflow/intent', async (req, res) => {
3332
+ const params = new URLSearchParams(req.query as Record<string, string>);
3333
+ const response = await fetch(`${DFLOW_API}/intent?${params}`);
3334
+ const data = await response.json();
3335
+ res.json(data);
3336
+ });
3337
+
3338
+ // Proxy DFlow /submit-intent requests
3339
+ app.post('/api/dflow/submit-intent', async (req, res) => {
3340
+ const response = await fetch(`${DFLOW_API}/submit-intent`, {
3341
+ method: 'POST',
3342
+ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
3343
+ body: JSON.stringify(req.body),
3344
+ });
3345
+ const data = await response.json();
3346
+ res.json(data);
3347
+ });
3348
+
3349
+ // Proxy DFlow /order-status requests
3350
+ app.get('/api/dflow/order-status', async (req, res) => {
3351
+ const params = new URLSearchParams(req.query as Record<string, string>);
3352
+ const response = await fetch(`${DFLOW_API}/order-status?${params}`);
3353
+ const data = await response.json();
3354
+ res.json(data);
3355
+ });
3356
+
3357
+ app.listen(3001);
3358
+ ```
3359
+
3360
+ ### Vercel Edge Function / Next.js Route Handler
3361
+
3362
+ ```typescript
3363
+ // app/api/dflow/order/route.ts (Next.js App Router)
3364
+ import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
3365
+
3366
+ const DFLOW_API = process.env.DFLOW_API_URL || 'https://dev-quote-api.dflow.net';
3367
+
3368
+ export async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
3369
+ const searchParams = request.nextUrl.searchParams;
3370
+ const response = await fetch(`${DFLOW_API}/order?${searchParams.toString()}`);
3371
+ const data = await response.json();
3372
+ return NextResponse.json(data);
3373
+ }
3374
+ ```
3375
+
3376
+ ### What Does NOT Need a Proxy
3377
+
3378
+ - **Helius Sender** (`sender.helius-rpc.com/fast`) — has CORS headers, call directly from browser
3379
+ - **Helius RPC** (`mainnet.helius-rpc.com`) — has CORS headers
3380
+ - **Helius DAS API** — has CORS headers
3381
+ - **DFlow WebSockets** (`wss://prediction-markets-api.dflow.net`) — WebSocket protocol, no CORS issue
3382
+ - **Proof KYC verify** (`proof.dflow.net/verify/`) — read-only GET, typically no CORS issue
3383
+
3384
+ ---
3385
+
3386
+ ## Pattern 2: Token List from Helius DAS for Swap UI
3387
+
3388
+ Build a rich token selector by combining DFlow's supported tokens with Helius DAS metadata.
3389
+
3390
+ ### Flow
3391
+
3392
+ 1. Get the user's wallet tokens via Helius DAS
3393
+ 2. Enrich with metadata (icons, names, prices)
3394
+ 3. Build the "From" token list (user's holdings) and "To" token list (supported outputs)
3395
+
3396
+ ### TypeScript Example
3397
+
3398
+ ```typescript
3399
+ // Get all tokens in user's wallet (both fungible and NFTs)
3400
+ // Use the getAssetsByOwner MCP tool or call the DAS API:
3401
+ const response = await fetch(`https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=${HELIUS_API_KEY}`, {
3402
+ method: 'POST',
3403
+ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
3404
+ body: JSON.stringify({
3405
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3406
+ id: 1,
3407
+ method: 'getAssetsByOwner',
3408
+ params: {
3409
+ ownerAddress: walletAddress,
3410
+ displayOptions: { showFungible: true, showNativeBalance: true },
3411
+ }
3412
+ })
3413
+ });
3414
+
3415
+ const { result } = await response.json();
3416
+
3417
+ // Filter to fungible tokens for the "From" list
3418
+ const fromTokens = result.items
3419
+ .filter(asset => asset.interface === 'FungibleToken' || asset.interface === 'FungibleAsset')
3420
+ .map(asset => ({
3421
+ mint: asset.id,
3422
+ symbol: asset.content?.metadata?.symbol,
3423
+ name: asset.content?.metadata?.name,
3424
+ image: asset.content?.links?.image,
3425
+ balance: asset.token_info?.balance,
3426
+ decimals: asset.token_info?.decimals,
3427
+ priceUsd: asset.token_info?.price_info?.price_per_token,
3428
+ }));
3429
+
3430
+ // "To" list: fixed set of known output tokens
3431
+ const toTokens = [
3432
+ { mint: 'So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112', symbol: 'SOL' },
3433
+ { mint: 'EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v', symbol: 'USDC' },
3434
+ // ... add more supported tokens
3435
+ ];
3436
+ ```
3437
+
3438
+ ---
3439
+
3440
+ ## Pattern 3: Trade Confirmation via Helius WebSockets
3441
+
3442
+ After submitting a DFlow trade via Sender, monitor confirmation in real time using Helius Enhanced WebSockets.
3443
+
3444
+ ### Flow
3445
+
3446
+ 1. Submit trade (Pattern 1)
3447
+ 2. Subscribe to signature confirmation via Helius WebSocket
3448
+ 3. Optionally parse the confirmed transaction for human-readable details
3449
+
3450
+ ### TypeScript Example
3451
+
3452
+ ```typescript
3453
+ import WebSocket from 'ws';
3454
+
3455
+ function monitorTradeConfirmation(
3456
+ signature: string,
3457
+ heliusApiKey: string
3458
+ ): Promise<void> {
3459
+ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
3460
+ const ws = new WebSocket(`wss://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=${heliusApiKey}`);
3461
+
3462
+ ws.on('open', () => {
3463
+ // Subscribe to transaction updates for the signature
3464
+ ws.send(JSON.stringify({
3465
+ jsonrpc: '2.0',
3466
+ id: 1,
3467
+ method: 'transactionSubscribe',
3468
+ params: [
3469
+ { signature },
3470
+ {
3471
+ commitment: 'confirmed',
3472
+ encoding: 'jsonParsed',
3473
+ maxSupportedTransactionVersion: 0,
3474
+ }
3475
+ ]
3476
+ }));
3477
+ });
3478
+
3479
+ ws.on('message', (data) => {
3480
+ const message = JSON.parse(data.toString());
3481
+ if (message.result !== undefined) return; // subscription confirmation
3482
+
3483
+ // Transaction confirmed
3484
+ console.log('Trade confirmed:', message);
3485
+ ws.close();
3486
+ resolve();
3487
+ });
3488
+
3489
+ ws.on('error', reject);
3490
+
3491
+ // Timeout after 60 seconds
3492
+ setTimeout(() => {
3493
+ ws.close();
3494
+ reject(new Error('Confirmation timeout'));
3495
+ }, 60_000);
3496
+ });
3497
+ }
3498
+ ```
3499
+
3500
+ ---
3501
+
3502
+ ## Pattern 4: Low-Latency Trading with LaserStream
3503
+
3504
+ For latency-critical trading (bots, liquidation engines, HFT), use Helius LaserStream for shred-level on-chain data alongside DFlow for execution.
3505
+
3506
+ DFlow themselves use LaserStream — it "saved over eight hours of recurring engineering overhead, maintained 100% uptime with uninterrupted data streaming, and improved quote speeds with faster transaction confirmations."
3507
+
3508
+ ### Use Cases
3509
+
3510
+ - **Detect trading opportunities** before competitors by monitoring account state changes at shred level
3511
+ - **Track order fills** in real time by subscribing to relevant program accounts
3512
+ - **Monitor liquidity changes** across DEXs for better routing decisions
3513
+ - **Confirm your own trades** at the lowest possible latency
3514
+
3515
+ ### Architecture
3516
+
3517
+ ```
3518
+ LaserStream (gRPC) ──> Your Bot ──> DFlow /order ──> Helius Sender
3519
+ │ │
3520
+ │ shred-level │ market signals
3521
+ │ account data │ trigger trades
3522
+ │ │
3523
+ └──> Fill detection └──> Order submission
3524
+ ```
3525
+
3526
+ ### TypeScript Example
3527
+
3528
+ ```typescript
3529
+ import { subscribe, CommitmentLevel } from 'helius-laserstream';
3530
+
3531
+ const config = {
3532
+ apiKey: process.env.HELIUS_API_KEY,
3533
+ endpoint: 'https://laserstream-mainnet-ewr.helius-rpc.com', // choose closest region
3534
+ };
3535
+
3536
+ // Monitor token program for relevant account changes
3537
+ const request = {
3538
+ accounts: {
3539
+ 'token-accounts': {
3540
+ owner: ['TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA'],
3541
+ filters: {
3542
+ token_account_state: true,
3543
+ },
3544
+ nonempty_txn_signature: true,
3545
+ }
3546
+ },
3547
+ commitment: CommitmentLevel.CONFIRMED,
3548
+ };
3549
+
3550
+ await subscribe(
3551
+ config,
3552
+ request,
3553
+ async (data) => {
3554
+ // Analyze account change for trading signal
3555
+ const signal = analyzeAccountChange(data);
3556
+ if (signal) {
3557
+ // Execute trade via DFlow + Sender (Pattern 1)
3558
+ await swapViaDFlowAndSender(keypair, signal.inputMint, signal.outputMint, signal.amount);
3559
+ }
3560
+ },
3561
+ (error) => {
3562
+ console.error('LaserStream error:', error);
3563
+ }
3564
+ );
3565
+ ```
3566
+
3567
+ ### LaserStream vs DFlow WebSockets
3568
+
3569
+ | | LaserStream | DFlow WebSockets |
3570
+ |---|---|---|
3571
+ | Data | Raw on-chain (transactions, accounts) | Market-level (prices, orderbook, trades) |
3572
+ | Latency | Shred-level (lowest possible) | Market-level |
3573
+ | Use case | Detecting on-chain events, HFT, bots | Price feeds, trading UIs |
3574
+ | Plan required | Professional ($999/mo) | DFlow API key |
3575
+
3576
+ **Use both together** for the most competitive trading systems: LaserStream for on-chain signals and fill detection, DFlow WebSockets for market data and orderbook state.
3577
+
3578
+ ---
3579
+
3580
+ ## Pattern 5: Portfolio + Trading Dashboard
3581
+
3582
+ Combine Helius wallet intelligence with DFlow trading for a unified dashboard.
3583
+
3584
+ ### Architecture
3585
+
3586
+ 1. **Holdings**: Helius `getWalletBalances` for portfolio overview
3587
+ 2. **Token metadata**: Helius DAS `getAssetsByOwner` with `showFungible: true` for token details, icons, and prices
3588
+ 3. **Live prices**: DFlow WebSockets for real-time price updates on prediction market positions
3589
+ 4. **Trading**: DFlow `/order` + Helius Sender for executing swaps
3590
+ 5. **History**: Helius `parseTransactions` for human-readable trade history
3591
+
3592
+ ### Flow
3593
+
3594
+ ```
3595
+ Helius Wallet API ──> Portfolio Display
3596
+ Helius DAS API ────> Token Metadata + Prices
3597
+ DFlow WebSockets ──> Live Market Prices
3598
+ DFlow /order ──────> Trade Execution ──> Helius Sender
3599
+ Helius parseTransactions ──> Trade History
3600
+ ```
3601
+
3602
+ ---
3603
+
3604
+ ## Pattern 6: Trading Bot with Price Signals
3605
+
3606
+ Build an automated trading bot that reacts to DFlow WebSocket price signals and executes via Helius Sender.
3607
+
3608
+ ### Architecture
3609
+
3610
+ ```
3611
+ DFlow WebSockets ──> Price Signal Detection ──> DFlow /order ──> Helius Sender
3612
+
3613
+ LaserStream ────────> Fill Confirmation ────────────────────────────────
3614
+ ```
3615
+
3616
+ ### Flow
3617
+
3618
+ 1. Connect to DFlow WebSockets for real-time prediction market prices
3619
+ 2. Implement signal detection logic (price thresholds, momentum, etc.)
3620
+ 3. On signal: get quote from DFlow, submit via Helius Sender
3621
+ 4. Monitor fill via LaserStream (fastest) or poll `/order-status`
3622
+ 5. Update portfolio state
3623
+
3624
+ ### Key Considerations
3625
+
3626
+ - Use DFlow WebSocket `prices` channel for market data
3627
+ - Use LaserStream for fill detection (shred-level latency) or `/order-status` polling (simpler)
3628
+ - Always check market `status === 'active'` before submitting orders
3629
+ - For prediction markets, ensure Proof KYC is completed before first trade
3630
+ - Implement circuit breakers (max loss, max trades per period)
3631
+ - Handle the Thursday 3-5 AM ET maintenance window for prediction markets
3632
+
3633
+ ---
3634
+
3635
+ ## Common Mistakes Across All Patterns
3636
+
3637
+ - Submitting DFlow transactions to raw RPC instead of Helius Sender
3638
+ - Not using `skipPreflight: true` with Sender (transactions get rejected)
3639
+ - Forgetting to poll `/order-status` for async trades (trade appears to hang)
3640
+ - Using LaserStream for simple UI features that Enhanced WebSockets can handle (unnecessary cost)
3641
+ - Confusing DFlow WebSockets (market data) with Helius WebSockets (on-chain data)
3642
+ - Not implementing retry logic for Sender submissions
3643
+ - Hardcoding priority fees instead of using DFlow's `priorityLevel` parameter or Helius `getPriorityFeeEstimate`
3644
+
3645
+
3646
+ ---
3647
+