hanzio 2.2.0 → 3.1.0

package/src/cli/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+import { parseArgs } from 'node:util'
+import type { z } from 'zod'
+import {
+	closest,
+	type Field,
+	fieldHelp,
+	fieldLabel,
+	fieldsOf,
+	readFields,
+	UsageError
+} from './fields'
+
+declare module 'zod' {
+	interface GlobalMeta {
+		/** hanzio/cli: read this key from positional arguments, in key order. */
+		positional?: boolean
+		/** hanzio/cli: one-letter short flag, e.g. `'r'` for `-r`. */
+		alias?: string
+		/** hanzio/cli: environment variable read when the flag is missing. */
+		env?: string
+	}
+}
+
+const commandKey: unique symbol = Symbol.for('hanzio/cli/command')
+
+/**
+ * An expected failure: the CLI prints the message without a stack trace and
+ * exits with `exitCode` (default 1).
+ */
+export class CliError extends Error {
+	readonly exitCode: number
+
+	constructor(
+		message: string,
+		options?: { exitCode?: number; cause?: unknown }
+	) {
+		super(
+			message,
+			options?.cause === undefined ? undefined : { cause: options.cause }
+		)
+		this.name = 'CliError'
+		this.exitCode = options?.exitCode ?? 1
+	}
+}
+
+export type CliWriter = { write(text: string): unknown }
+
+/** Where `cli.run()` writes and reads env fallbacks; defaults to `process`. */
+export type CliIO = {
+	stdout?: CliWriter
+	stderr?: CliWriter
+	env?: Record<string, string | undefined>
+}
+
+export type CommandContext<C = unknown> = {
+	/** What `defineCli({ context })` returned. */
+	readonly context: C
+	/** The validated `defineCli({ globals })` values. */
+	readonly globals: Record<string, unknown>
+	/** Command names from the root, e.g. `['deal', 'list']`. */
+	readonly path: readonly string[]
+	/** Every argument after the command names, unparsed. */
+	readonly argv: readonly string[]
+	/** Arguments after `--`. */
+	readonly passthrough: readonly string[]
+	/** `--json` was passed (as a global or a command option). */
+	readonly json: boolean
+	readonly stdout: CliWriter
+	readonly stderr: CliWriter
+	readonly env: Record<string, string | undefined>
+	/** Set to exit non-zero without printing an error. */
+	exitCode: number
+}
+
+export type Command<C = unknown> = {
+	readonly [commandKey]: true
+	readonly description?: string
+	readonly input?: AnyObject
+	readonly raw?: boolean
+	readonly run?: (input: never, ctx: CommandContext<C>) => unknown
+	readonly output?: (result: never, ctx: CommandContext<C>) => unknown
+	readonly load?: LazyCommand<C>
+}
+
+/** `() => import('./commands/heavy')`: loaded only when the command runs. */
+export type LazyCommand<C = unknown> = () => Promise<
+	Command<C> | { default: Command<C> }
+>
+
+export type CommandGroup<C = unknown> = {
+	readonly [name: string]: CommandNode<C>
+}
+
+export type CommandNode<C = unknown> =
+	| Command<C>
+	| LazyCommand<C>
+	| CommandGroup<C>
+
+type AnyObject = z.ZodObject<z.core.$ZodShape, z.core.$ZodObjectConfig>
+type EmptyObject = z.ZodObject<Record<never, never>>
+
+export type Cli = {
+	readonly name: string
+	/** Runs the CLI and resolves to its exit code: 0 ok, 1 failure, 2 usage error. */
+	run(argv?: readonly string[], io?: CliIO): Promise<number>
+}
+
+export type CliConfig<G extends AnyObject, C> = {
+	name: string
+	version?: string
+	description?: string
+	/** Options accepted before or after any command, e.g. `--org`. */
+	globals?: G
+	/** Runs before every command; throw a `CliError` to refuse it. */
+	guard?: (call: {
+		path: readonly string[]
+		input: Record<string, unknown>
+		globals: z.output<G>
+		context: C
+	}) => unknown
+	/** A command (single-command CLI) or nested groups of commands. */
+	commands: CommandNode<C>
+} & (undefined extends C
+	? { context?: ContextFunction<G, C> }
+	: { context: ContextFunction<G, C> })
+
+/** Builds the `ctx.context` every command receives. */
+type ContextFunction<G extends AnyObject, C> = (
+	globals: z.output<G>
+) => C | Promise<C>
+
+/**
+ * A command. `input` is a Zod object whose keys become `--kebab-case` flags,
+ * or positionals with `.meta({ positional: true })`. `run`'s return value is
+ * printed by `output` (default: strings as-is, anything else as JSON).
+ */
+export function defineCommand<
+	S extends AnyObject = EmptyObject,
+	R = unknown,
+	C = unknown
+>(definition: {
+	description?: string
+	input?: S
+	run: (input: z.output<S>, ctx: CommandContext<C>) => R
+	output?: (result: Awaited<R>, ctx: CommandContext<C>) => unknown
+}): Command<C>
+/** A command that skips parsing: everything after its name is in `ctx.argv`. */
+export function defineCommand<R = unknown, C = unknown>(definition: {
+	description?: string
+	raw: true
+	run: (input: Record<string, never>, ctx: CommandContext<C>) => R
+	output?: (result: Awaited<R>, ctx: CommandContext<C>) => unknown
+}): Command<C>
+/** A lazy command whose description shows in help before it loads. */
+export function defineCommand<C = unknown>(definition: {
+	description?: string
+	load: LazyCommand<C>
+}): Command<C>
+export function defineCommand(definition: object): Command {
+	return { ...definition, [commandKey]: true }
+}
+
+const isCommand = (node: unknown): node is Command =>
+	typeof node === 'object' && node !== null && commandKey in node
+
+async function loadCommand(node: Command | LazyCommand): Promise<Command> {
+	if (typeof node !== 'function' && !node.load) return node
+	const loaded = await (typeof node === 'function' ? node() : node.load?.())
+	const command = isCommand(loaded) ? loaded : loaded?.default
+	if (!isCommand(command))
+		throw new Error(
+			'hanzio/cli: a lazy command must resolve to defineCommand() or a module that default-exports one'
+		)
+	return loadCommand(command)
+}
+
+/** Leaf commands under a group, by path, without loading lazy ones. */
+function listCommands(
+	group: CommandGroup,
+	prefix: string[] = []
+): [string[], string | undefined][] {
+	return Object.entries(group).flatMap(([name, node]) =>
+		typeof node === 'function' || isCommand(node)
+			? [
+					[
+						[...prefix, name],
+						typeof node === 'function' ? undefined : node.description
+					]
+				]
+			: listCommands(node, [...prefix, name])
+	)
+}
+
+function table(rows: [string, string | undefined][]): string {
+	const width = Math.max(...rows.map(([left]) => left.length))
+	return rows
+		.map(([left, right]) => `  ${left.padEnd(width)}  ${right ?? ''}`.trimEnd())
+		.join('\n')
+}
+
+const optionRows = (fields: Field[]): [string, string][] =>
+	fields.map((field) => [fieldLabel(field), fieldHelp(field)])
+
+const helpRow: [string, string] = ['-h, --help', 'Show help']
+
+export function defineCli<G extends AnyObject = EmptyObject, C = undefined>(
+	config: CliConfig<G, C>
+): Cli {
+	// The context type only matters at the call site; internally any command runs.
+	const root = config.commands as unknown as CommandNode
+	const builtIn = (group: CommandGroup) =>
+		group === root && !Object.hasOwn(group, 'completion')
+
+	const versionRow: [string, string][] = config.version
+		? [['--version', 'Show version']]
+		: []
+
+	function groupHelp(group: CommandGroup, path: string[], globals: Field[]) {
+		const usage = [config.name, ...path].join(' ')
+		const commands = listCommands(group).map(
+			([names, description]): [string, string | undefined] => [
+				names.join(' '),
+				description
+			]
+		)
+		if (builtIn(group))
+			commands.push([
+				'completion <bash|zsh>',
+				'Print a shell completion script'
+			])
+		return [
+			...(path.length
+				? []
+				: [
+						[config.name, config.version].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
+						...(config.description ? [config.description] : []),
+						''
+					]),
+			`Usage: ${usage} <command> [options]`,
+			'',
+			'Commands:',
+			table(commands),
+			'',
+			'Options:',
+			table([
+				...optionRows(globals),
+				helpRow,
+				...(path.length ? [] : versionRow)
+			]),
+			'',
+			`Run "${usage} <command> --help" for a command's options.`
+		].join('\n')
+	}
+
+	function commandHelp(
+		command: Command,
+		path: string[],
+		fields: Field[],
+		globals: Field[]
+	) {
+		const positionals = fields.filter((field) => field.positional)
+		const options = fields.filter((field) => !field.positional)
+		const sections = [
+			`Usage: ${[config.name, ...path, ...positionals.map(fieldLabel)].join(' ')} [options]`
+		]
+		const description = command.description ?? config.description
+		if (description) sections.push(description)
+		if (positionals.length)
+			sections.push(`Arguments:\n${table(optionRows(positionals))}`)
+		sections.push(
+			`Options:\n${table([
+				...optionRows(options),
+				helpRow,
+				...(path.length ? [] : versionRow)
+			])}`
+		)
+		if (globals.length)
+			sections.push(`Global options:\n${table(optionRows(globals))}`)
+		return sections.join('\n\n')
+	}
+
+	async function completion(shell: string, globals: Field[]) {
+		const fn = `_${config.name.replace(/\W/g, '_')}_completion`
+		const flags = (fields: Field[]) =>
+			[...fields, ...globals]
+				.filter((field) => !field.positional)
+				.map((field) => `--${field.flag}`)
+		const cases: [string, string[]][] = []
+		const visit = async (node: CommandNode, path: string[]) => {
+			if (typeof node === 'function' || isCommand(node)) {
+				const command = await loadCommand(node)
+				cases.push([
+					path.join(' '),
+					command.raw ? [] : [...flags(fieldsOf(command.input)), '--help']
+				])
+				return
+			}
+			for (const [name, child] of Object.entries(node))
+				await visit(child, [...path, name])
+			const names = Object.keys(node)
+			if (builtIn(node)) names.push('completion')
+			cases.push([path.join(' '), [...names, ...flags([]), '--help']])
+		}
+		await visit(root, [])
+		cases.sort(([a], [b]) => b.length - a.length)
+		const branches = cases.map(([path, words]) =>
+			path
+				? `\t\t"${path}"|"${path} "*) opts="${words.join(' ')}" ;;`
+				: `\t\t*) opts="${words.join(' ')}" ;;`
+		)
+		const script = `${fn}() {
+	local cur="\${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" words="" word opts
+	for word in "\${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:COMP_CWORD-1}"; do
+		[[ $word == -* ]] || words="$words $word"
+	done
+	case "\${words# }" in
+${branches.join('\n')}
+	esac
+	COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$opts" -- "$cur"))
+}
+complete -F ${fn} ${config.name}
+`
+		if (shell === 'bash') return script
+		if (shell === 'zsh')
+			return `autoload -U +X bashcompinit && bashcompinit\n${script}`
+		throw new UsageError(`Unknown shell "${shell}": use bash or zsh`)
+	}
+
+	return {
+		name: config.name,
+		async run(argv = process.argv.slice(2), io = {}) {
+			const stdout = io.stdout ?? process.stdout
+			const stderr = io.stderr ?? process.stderr
+			const env = io.env ?? process.env
+			let usage = config.name
+			let json = false
+			try {
+				const globalFields = fieldsOf(config.globals)
+				const positional = globalFields.find((field) => field.positional)
+				if (positional)
+					throw new Error(
+						`hanzio/cli: global "${positional.key}" can't be positional`
+					)
+				const valueFlags = new Set(
+					globalFields
+						.filter((field) => field.kind !== 'boolean')
+						.flatMap((field) => [
+							`--${field.flag}`,
+							...(field.alias ? [`-${field.alias}`] : [])
+						])
+				)
+				const isHelp = (token: string) => token === '--help' || token === '-h'
+
+				// Walk the command names; options before and between them are globals.
+				let node: CommandNode = root
+				const path: string[] = []
+				const pre: string[] = []
+				let index = 0
+				while (typeof node !== 'function' && !isCommand(node)) {
+					const group: CommandGroup = node
+					const token = argv[index]
+					if (token === undefined || token === '--') {
+						if (pre.some(isHelp)) {
+							stdout.write(`${groupHelp(group, path, globalFields)}\n`)
+							return 0
+						}
+						if (!path.length && config.version && pre.includes('--version')) {
+							stdout.write(`${config.version}\n`)
+							return 0
+						}
+						throw new UsageError(
+							`${path.length ? `${usage}: missing` : 'Missing'} command\n\n${groupHelp(group, path, globalFields)}`
+						)
+					}
+					index++
+					if (token.startsWith('-') && token !== '-') {
+						pre.push(token)
+						if (valueFlags.has(token) && argv[index] !== undefined)
+							pre.push(argv[index++] as string)
+						continue
+					}
+					if (token === 'completion' && builtIn(group)) {
+						const [shell = 'bash'] = argv.slice(index)
+						stdout.write(await completion(shell, globalFields))
+						return 0
+					}
+					const child = Object.hasOwn(group, token) ? group[token] : undefined
+					if (!child) {
+						const names = Object.keys(group)
+						const guess = closest(token, names)
+						throw new UsageError(
+							`Unknown command "${[...path, token].join(' ')}".${guess ? ` Did you mean "${[...path, guess].join(' ')}"?` : ` Commands: ${names.join(', ')}`}`
+						)
+					}
+					node = child
+					path.push(token)
+					usage = `${usage} ${token}`
+				}
+
+				const command = await loadCommand(node)
+				const rest = argv.slice(index)
+				const fields = command.raw ? [] : fieldsOf(command.input)
+				const dash = rest.indexOf('--')
+				const tokens = command.raw
+					? pre
+					: [...pre, ...(dash < 0 ? rest : rest.slice(0, dash))]
+				if (!command.raw && tokens.some(isHelp)) {
+					stdout.write(`${commandHelp(command, path, fields, globalFields)}\n`)
+					return 0
+				}
+				if (!path.length && config.version && tokens.includes('--version')) {
+					stdout.write(`${config.version}\n`)
+					return 0
+				}
+
+				const options: Record<
+					string,
+					{ type: 'string' | 'boolean'; multiple: boolean; short?: string }
+				> = {}
+				for (const field of [...globalFields, ...fields]) {
+					if (field.positional) continue
+					if (field.flag === 'help' || Object.hasOwn(options, field.flag))
+						throw new Error(`hanzio/cli: --${field.flag} is declared twice`)
+					options[field.flag] = {
+						type: field.kind === 'boolean' ? 'boolean' : 'string',
+						multiple: field.multiple,
+						...(field.alias ? { short: field.alias } : {})
+					}
+				}
+				let parsed: ReturnType<typeof parseArgs>
+				try {
+					parsed = parseArgs({
+						args: tokens,
+						options,
+						allowPositionals: true,
+						allowNegative: true,
+						strict: true
+					})
+				} catch (error) {
+					const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+					const unknown = /^Unknown option '(-[^']*)'/.exec(message)?.[1]
+					if (!unknown) throw new UsageError(message.split('. ')[0] ?? message)
+					const guess = closest(
+						unknown.replace(/^--?/, ''),
+						Object.keys(options)
+					)
+					throw new UsageError(
+						`Unknown option ${unknown}.${guess ? ` Did you mean --${guess}?` : ''}`
+					)
+				}
+
+				const issues: string[] = []
+				const validate = async (
+					schema: AnyObject | undefined,
+					fields: Field[],
+					positionals: string[]
+				) => {
+					const raw = readFields(fields, parsed.values, positionals, env)
+					if (!schema) return raw
+					const result = await schema.safeParseAsync(raw)
+					if (result.success) return result.data as Record<string, unknown>
+					for (const issue of result.error.issues) {
+						const field = fields.find((field) => field.key === issue.path[0])
+						const label = field
+							? field.positional
+								? `<${field.flag}>`
+								: `--${field.flag}`
+							: issue.path.join('.')
+						issues.push(label ? `${label}: ${issue.message}` : issue.message)
+					}
+					return raw
+				}
+				const globals = await validate(config.globals, globalFields, [])
+				const input = await validate(
+					command.raw ? undefined : command.input,
+					fields,
+					parsed.positionals
+				)
+				if (issues.length) throw new UsageError(issues.join('\n'))
+				json = input.json === true || globals.json === true
+
+				const context = (await config.context?.(globals as z.output<G>)) as C
+				await config.guard?.({
+					path,
+					input,
+					globals: globals as z.output<G>,
+					context
+				})
+				const ctx: CommandContext = {
+					context,
+					globals,
+					path,
+					argv: rest,
+					passthrough: dash < 0 ? [] : rest.slice(dash + 1),
+					json,
+					stdout,
+					stderr,
+					env,
+					exitCode: 0
+				}
+				const run = command.run as (input: unknown, ctx: unknown) => unknown
+				const result = await run(input, ctx)
+				const output =
+					(command.output as
+						| ((result: unknown, ctx: unknown) => unknown)
+						| undefined) ?? printResult
+				await output(result, ctx)
+				return ctx.exitCode
+			} catch (error) {
+				if (error instanceof UsageError) {
+					stderr.write(`${error.message}\nRun "${usage} --help" for usage.\n`)
+					return 2
+				}
+				const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+				if (json) stderr.write(`${JSON.stringify({ error: message })}\n`)
+				else
+					stderr.write(
+						`${error instanceof Error && !(error instanceof CliError) ? (error.stack ?? message) : message}\n`
+					)
+				return error instanceof CliError ? error.exitCode : 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/** The default `output`: nothing for `undefined`, strings as-is, JSON otherwise. */
+function printResult(result: unknown, ctx: CommandContext<unknown>) {
+	if (result === undefined) return
+	ctx.stdout.write(
+		`${ctx.json ? JSON.stringify(result) : typeof result === 'string' ? result : JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}\n`
+	)
+}

package/src/format/README.md

@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@ decimal from MB up, unless `decimals` is set. `locale` defaults to `'en-US'`.
 formatBytes(3.45 * 1024 * 1024) // '3.5 MB'
 ```
 
+### `formatPrice(amount, currency, locale)`
+
+A price: whole amounts drop the minor units, fractional ones keep the
+currency's usual digits instead of rounding into a price nobody charges.
+
+```ts
+formatPrice(2500, 'DKK', 'da-DK') // '2.500 kr.'
+formatPrice(199.95, 'DKK', 'da-DK') // '199,95 kr.'
+```
+
 ## Durations
 
 ```ts
@@ -61,6 +71,38 @@ formatDuration(3_930_000, 'en-US', { style: 'narrow' }) // '1h 5m'
 formatDuration(3_930_000, 'en-US', { style: 'long' }) // '1 hour, 5 minutes'
 ```
 
+## Date presets
+
+`formatDate(date, preset, locale)` formats a date in local time with a named
+layout. The names read like dayjs tokens, but the order follows the locale.
+The `HH` presets always use a 24-hour clock.
+
+```ts
+formatDate(date, 'D MMM', 'en-GB') // '5 Mar'
+formatDate(date, 'D MMM', 'en-US') // 'Mar 5'
+formatDate(date, 'HH:mm', 'en-US') // '07:04'
+formatDateTime(date, 'en-GB') // '5 Mar 2026, 07:04' (newer ICU: '5 Mar 2026 at 07:04')
+```
+
+Presets: `'DD/MM/YYYY'`, `'DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm'`, `'HH:mm'`, `'ddd'`, `'D MMM'`,
+`'D MMM YYYY'`, `'dddd, MMMM D'`, `'MMMM YYYY'`.
+
+`formatCompactTime(date, locale, { now? })` is an activity timestamp for list
+rows: the time today, "yesterday", else the date (with the year when it is not
+this year). `formatDayDivider(date, locale, { now? })` labels a chat timeline:
+"today", "yesterday", else weekday and date. Both return `''` for unparseable
+input.
+
+### `withLocale(getLocale)`
+
+The date, number and price formatters with the locale read on every call, for
+apps that keep the active locale in their i18n runtime:
+
+```ts
+export const fmt = withLocale(() => uiLocales.tag(appI18n.locale()))
+fmt.formatCompactTime(message.createdAt)
+```
+
 ## Relative time
 
 ### `formatRelativeTime(date, locale, { now?, numeric?, style?, withSuffix? })`
@@ -102,7 +144,7 @@ formatDateRange('2026-08-24', '2026-08-30', 'en-GB', { timeZone: 'UTC' }) // '24
 formatList(['a', 'b', 'c'], 'en-US') // 'a, b, and c'
 ```
 
-## Counts
+## Counts and empty values
 
 ```ts
 formatCappedCount(150) // '99+' (a negative number or NaN gives '0')
@@ -112,9 +154,47 @@ pluralize(1234, { one: '{count} item', other: '{count} items' }, 'en-US') // '1,
 
 `pluralize` picks the form with `Intl.PluralRules` and falls back to `other`.
 
+`EM_DASH` (`'—'`) stands for "no value" in a table cell or detail row that must
+keep its height, so a hyphen and an em dash never end up in the same column.
+
+## Phone numbers
+
+`hanzio/format/phone` needs `libphonenumber-js`, so it is a separate import.
+`formatPhone(value, country?)` prints a stored number as a person reads it.
+`country` is the reader's ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country: a number from that
+country prints the local way, any other with its country code.
+
+```ts
+import { formatPhone } from 'hanzio/format/phone'
+
+formatPhone('+4520304050', 'DK') // '20 30 40 50'
+formatPhone('+4520304050') // '+45 20 30 40 50'
+formatPhone('+4512345678', 'DK') // '+45 12345678' (not a valid DK number)
+formatPhone('extension 4021') // 'extension 4021'
+```
+
+Nothing is lost: an unparseable value comes back trimmed, and the national form
+is used only for a valid number. Empty input returns `''`. Keep the raw E.164
+value for `tel:` links.
+
 ## Runtime support
 
 Works in browsers, Node, Bun, Workers and React Native. On Hermes, polyfill
 `Intl.RelativeTimeFormat` and `Intl.PluralRules` if your Hermes build does not
-have them. `formatList`, `formatDuration` and `formatDateRange` fall back to
+have them. Load the FormatJS polyfills before any app code; the locale-data
+imports must be literal paths for Metro, so list your locales by hand:
+
+```ts
+// intl-polyfill.ts, imported first in the app entry
+import '@formatjs/intl-getcanonicallocales/polyfill'
+import '@formatjs/intl-locale/polyfill'
+import '@formatjs/intl-pluralrules/polyfill'
+import '@formatjs/intl-pluralrules/locale-data/en'
+import '@formatjs/intl-pluralrules/locale-data/da'
+import '@formatjs/intl-relativetimeformat/polyfill'
+import '@formatjs/intl-relativetimeformat/locale-data/en'
+import '@formatjs/intl-relativetimeformat/locale-data/da'
+```
+
+The non-`force` polyfills skip APIs Hermes already has. `formatList`, `formatDuration` and `formatDateRange` fall back to
 plain separators when `Intl.ListFormat` or `formatRange` is missing.