hana-kgvector 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/README.md

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+# hana-kgvector
+
+A TypeScript framework for building **hybrid GraphRAG** applications using SAP HANA Cloud as the unified backend for knowledge graphs (RDF) and vector embeddings.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Unified Storage**: SAP HANA Cloud for both RDF triples (Knowledge Graph Engine) and vector embeddings (Vector Engine)
+- **PropertyGraphIndex**: LlamaIndex-inspired API for building and querying property graphs
+- **Hybrid Retrieval**: Combine vector similarity search with graph traversal
+- **Schema-Guided Extraction**: Extract entities and relations from documents using LLMs
+- **Multi-Tenancy**: Isolate data into logical "Spaces" for different domains
+- **LLM Agnostic**: Works with any LLM via LiteLLM proxy (OpenAI, Anthropic, Azure, etc.)
+
+> 📚 **New to hana-kgvector?** Check out the [Step-by-Step Tutorial](./TUTORIAL.md) for a complete guide.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+pnpm add hana-kgvector
+# or
+npm install hana-kgvector
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Setup Environment
+
+Create a `.env.local` file:
+
+```env
+# SAP HANA Cloud
+HANA_HOST=your-hana-instance.hanacloud.ondemand.com:443
+HANA_USER=your_user
+HANA_PASSWORD=your_password
+
+# LiteLLM Proxy
+LITELLM_PROXY_URL=http://localhost:4000
+LITELLM_API_KEY=your_key
+
+# Models
+DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL=gpt-4o-mini
+DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_MODEL=text-embedding-3-small
+```
+
+### 2. Create a PropertyGraphIndex
+
+```typescript
+import {
+  loadEnv,
+  createHanaConnection,
+  HanaPropertyGraphStore,
+  PropertyGraphIndex,
+  SchemaLLMPathExtractor,
+  ImplicitPathExtractor,
+} from "hana-kgvector";
+import OpenAI from "openai";
+
+// Load environment
+loadEnv();
+
+// Connect to HANA
+const conn = await createHanaConnection({
+  host: process.env.HANA_HOST!,
+  user: process.env.HANA_USER!,
+  password: process.env.HANA_PASSWORD!,
+});
+
+// Create OpenAI client (via LiteLLM)
+const openai = new OpenAI({
+  apiKey: process.env.LITELLM_API_KEY,
+  baseURL: process.env.LITELLM_PROXY_URL,
+});
+
+// Create embed model adapter
+const embedModel = {
+  async getTextEmbedding(text: string) {
+    const res = await openai.embeddings.create({
+      model: process.env.DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_MODEL ?? "text-embedding-3-small",
+      input: text,
+      encoding_format: "base64", // Required for some LiteLLM proxy configurations
+    });
+    return res.data[0].embedding;
+  },
+  async getTextEmbeddingBatch(texts: string[]) {
+    if (texts.length === 0) return [];
+    const res = await openai.embeddings.create({
+      model: process.env.DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_MODEL ?? "text-embedding-3-small",
+      input: texts,
+      encoding_format: "base64",
+    });
+    return res.data.map((d) => d.embedding);
+  },
+};
+
+// Create LLM client adapter
+const llmClient = {
+  async structuredPredict<T>(schema: any, prompt: string): Promise<T> {
+    const res = await openai.chat.completions.create({
+      model: process.env.DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL ?? "gpt-4o-mini",
+      messages: [{ role: "user", content: prompt }],
+      response_format: { type: "json_object" },
+    });
+    let content = res.choices[0]?.message?.content ?? "{}";
+    // Strip markdown code blocks if present (some LLMs wrap JSON in ```json...```)
+    content = content.replace(/^```(?:json)?\s*\n?/i, "").replace(/\n?```\s*$/i, "").trim();
+    return JSON.parse(content);
+  },
+};
+
+// Create HANA-backed graph store
+const graphStore = new HanaPropertyGraphStore(conn, {
+  graphName: "my_knowledge_graph",  // RDF named graph identifier
+  // vectorDimension is auto-detected from first embedding
+});
+
+// Create PropertyGraphIndex with extractors
+const index = new PropertyGraphIndex({
+  propertyGraphStore: graphStore,
+  embedModel,
+  kgExtractors: [
+    new SchemaLLMPathExtractor({
+      llm: llmClient,
+      schema: {
+        entityTypes: ["PERSON", "ORGANIZATION", "LOCATION", "PRODUCT"],
+        relationTypes: ["WORKS_AT", "LOCATED_IN", "PRODUCES", "KNOWS"],
+        validationSchema: [
+          ["PERSON", "WORKS_AT", "ORGANIZATION"],
+          ["PERSON", "KNOWS", "PERSON"],
+          ["ORGANIZATION", "LOCATED_IN", "LOCATION"],
+          ["ORGANIZATION", "PRODUCES", "PRODUCT"],
+        ],
+      },
+    }),
+    new ImplicitPathExtractor(),
+  ],
+  embedKgNodes: true,
+});
+```
+
+### 3. Insert Documents
+
+```typescript
+await index.insert([
+  {
+    id: "doc_1",
+    text: "Alice works at SAP in Walldorf. She collaborates with Bob.",
+    metadata: { documentId: "company_info" },
+  },
+  {
+    id: "doc_2", 
+    text: "SAP produces enterprise software and is headquartered in Germany.",
+    metadata: { documentId: "company_info" },
+  },
+]);
+```
+
+### 4. Query the Graph
+
+```typescript
+// Simple query
+const results = await index.query("Who works at SAP?");
+
+for (const result of results) {
+  console.log(`[${result.score.toFixed(3)}] ${result.node.text}`);
+}
+
+// Advanced: Use retriever directly
+import { VectorContextRetriever } from "hana-kgvector";
+
+const retriever = new VectorContextRetriever({
+  graphStore,
+  embedModel,
+  similarityTopK: 5,
+  pathDepth: 2,  // Traverse 2 hops from matched nodes
+});
+
+const nodes = await retriever.retrieve({ queryStr: "SAP employees" });
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                        hana-kgvector                               │
+├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                                                                    │
+│  ┌────────────────────┐  ┌──────────────────┐  ┌────────────────┐  │
+│  │ PropertyGraphIndex │  │   Extractors     │  │  Retrievers    │  │
+│  │  - insert()        │  │  - SchemaLLM     │  │  - Vector      │  │
+│  │  - query()         │  │  - Implicit      │  │  - PGRetriever │  │
+│  └────────┬───────────┘  └──────────────────┘  └────────────────┘  │
+│           │                                                        │
+│           ▼                                                        │
+│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐      │
+│  │              HanaPropertyGraphStore                      │      │
+│  │  - upsertNodes()   - vectorQuery()   - getRelMap()       │      │
+│  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘      │
+│           │                                                        │
+│           ▼                                                        │
+│  ┌──────────────────────┐    ┌─────────────────────┐               │
+│  │   HANA Vector Engine │    │   HANA KG Engine    │               │
+│  │   (REAL_VECTOR)      │    │   (SPARQL_EXECUTE)  │               │
+│  └──────────────────────┘    └─────────────────────┘               │
+│                                                                    │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Core Components
+
+### PropertyGraphIndex
+
+Main entry point for building and querying knowledge graphs.
+
+```typescript
+const index = new PropertyGraphIndex({
+  propertyGraphStore: graphStore,  // Required: HANA-backed store
+  embedModel,                       // Optional: for vector search
+  kgExtractors: [...],             // Optional: extraction pipeline
+  embedKgNodes: true,              // Embed entity nodes
+});
+```
+
+### HanaPropertyGraphStore
+
+HANA-backed implementation of PropertyGraphStore interface.
+
+```typescript
+const store = new HanaPropertyGraphStore(conn, {
+  graphName: "my_graph",              // RDF named graph identifier
+  vectorTableName: "MY_VECTORS",      // Optional: custom table name
+  // vectorDimension auto-detected from embeddings (supports 1536, 3072, etc.)
+});
+```
+
+### Extractors
+
+Transform text nodes into entities and relations.
+
+| Extractor | Description |
+|-----------|-------------|
+| `SchemaLLMPathExtractor` | Schema-guided extraction with LLM |
+| `ImplicitPathExtractor` | Extract structure-based relations (CHUNK → DOCUMENT) |
+
+### Retrievers
+
+Retrieve relevant context from the graph.
+
+| Retriever | Description |
+|-----------|-------------|
+| `VectorContextRetriever` | Vector similarity → graph traversal |
+| `PGRetriever` | Orchestrates multiple sub-retrievers |
+
+## Configuration Reference
+
+### HanaPropertyGraphStore Options
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `graphName` | `string` | Required | RDF named graph identifier (e.g., `"my_knowledge_graph"`) |
+| `vectorTableName` | `string` | Auto-generated | Custom table name for vector storage |
+| `llamaNodesTableName` | `string` | Auto-generated | Custom table name for document nodes |
+| `resetTables` | `boolean` | `false` | Drop and recreate tables on init (dev/test only) |
+
+### PropertyGraphIndex Options
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `propertyGraphStore` | `PropertyGraphStore` | Required | HANA-backed graph store instance |
+| `embedModel` | `EmbedModel` | - | Embedding model for vector search |
+| `kgExtractors` | `TransformComponent[]` | `[ImplicitPathExtractor]` | Pipeline of entity/relation extractors |
+| `embedKgNodes` | `boolean` | `true` | Generate embeddings for extracted entity nodes |
+| `showProgress` | `boolean` | `false` | Log progress during extraction |
+
+### Query/Retrieval Options
+
+These options can be passed to `index.query()` or `index.asRetriever()`:
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `similarityTopK` | `number` | `4` | Number of top similar nodes to retrieve via vector search |
+| `pathDepth` | `number` | `1` | Graph traversal depth (hops) from matched nodes |
+| `limit` | `number` | `30` | Maximum triplets/results to return after graph expansion |
+| `similarityScore` | `number` | - | Minimum similarity threshold (0.0-1.0) to filter results |
+| `crossCheckBoost` | `boolean` | `true` | Enable cross-check boosting (see below) |
+| `crossCheckBoostFactor` | `number` | `1.25` | Score multiplier for cross-check matches |
+
+**Example:**
+
+```typescript
+// Retrieve more results with deeper graph traversal
+const results = await index.query("Tech companies in California", {
+  similarityTopK: 10,    // More initial matches
+  pathDepth: 2,          // Traverse 2 hops
+  limit: 50,             // Return up to 50 results
+  similarityScore: 0.5,  // Only results with score >= 0.5
+  crossCheckBoost: true, // Enable provenance-based boosting
+});
+```
+
+### Cross-Check Boosting
+
+Cross-check boosting is an advanced retrieval feature that improves result quality by combining vector similarity with graph provenance:
+
+1. **Vector search** finds semantically similar entity nodes
+2. **Graph traversal** expands to find related facts/triplets
+3. **Cross-check**: If a graph fact originated from the same document as a vector-matched entity, its score is boosted
+
+This rewards results that are **both semantically relevant AND have explicit graph connections**, improving precision for complex queries.
+
+```typescript
+// Disable cross-check boosting for raw vector scores
+const results = await index.query("Apple CEO", {
+  crossCheckBoost: false,
+});
+
+// Increase boost factor for stronger provenance preference
+const results = await index.query("Apple CEO", {
+  crossCheckBoostFactor: 1.5,  // 50% boost instead of default 25%
+});
+```
+
+### SchemaLLMPathExtractor Options
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `llm` | `LLMClient` | Required | LLM client for entity extraction |
+| `schema.entityTypes` | `string[]` | Required | Allowed entity types (e.g., `["PERSON", "ORG"]`) |
+| `schema.relationTypes` | `string[]` | Required | Allowed relation types (e.g., `["WORKS_AT"]`) |
+| `schema.validationSchema` | `[string,string,string][]` | - | Valid triplet patterns (e.g., `["PERSON", "WORKS_AT", "ORG"]`) |
+| `maxTripletsPerChunk` | `number` | `10` | Max entities/relations to extract per document |
+| `strict` | `boolean` | `true` | Only allow relations defined in validationSchema |
+| `extractPromptTemplate` | `string` | Built-in | Custom prompt template for extraction |
+
+### VectorContextRetriever Options
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `graphStore` | `PropertyGraphStore` | Required | Graph store instance |
+| `embedModel` | `EmbedModel` | Required | Embedding model for query embedding |
+| `similarityTopK` | `number` | `4` | Number of top similar nodes |
+| `pathDepth` | `number` | `1` | Graph traversal depth |
+| `limit` | `number` | `30` | Max results after expansion |
+| `similarityScore` | `number` | - | Minimum similarity threshold |
+| `includeText` | `boolean` | `true` | Include source text in results |
+| `crossCheckBoost` | `boolean` | `true` | Enable cross-check boosting |
+| `crossCheckBoostFactor` | `number` | `1.25` | Score multiplier for provenance matches |
+
+## Multi-Tenancy
+
+Isolate data for different domains using separate graph names:
+
+```typescript
+// Tenant 1: Finance data
+const financeStore = new HanaPropertyGraphStore(conn, {
+  graphName: "finance_contracts",
+});
+const financeIndex = new PropertyGraphIndex({
+  propertyGraphStore: financeStore,
+  embedModel,
+  kgExtractors: [...],
+});
+
+// Tenant 2: HR data (completely isolated)
+const hrStore = new HanaPropertyGraphStore(conn, {
+  graphName: "hr_data",
+});
+const hrIndex = new PropertyGraphIndex({
+  propertyGraphStore: hrStore,
+  embedModel,
+  kgExtractors: [...],
+});
+```
+
+Each `graphName` creates:
+- A separate RDF named graph for knowledge graph data
+- A separate vector table for embeddings
+
+## Low-Level Access
+
+### Direct SPARQL Access
+
+```typescript
+import { HanaSparqlStore } from "hana-kgvector";
+
+const sparql = new HanaSparqlStore(conn);
+
+// Execute SPARQL query
+const result = await sparql.execute({
+  sparql: `SELECT ?s ?p ?o FROM <my-graph> WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 10`,
+});
+
+// Load Turtle data
+await sparql.loadTurtle({
+  turtle: `<urn:entity:1> <urn:rel:knows> <urn:entity:2> .`,
+  graphName: "urn:hkv:my_graph",
+});
+```
+
+## Requirements
+
+- **Node.js** 20+
+- **SAP HANA Cloud** with:
+  - Vector Engine enabled (GA since Q1 2024)
+  - Knowledge Graph Engine enabled (GA since Q1 2025)
+  - Minimum 3 vCPUs / 48 GB memory
+- **LiteLLM Proxy** (recommended) or direct LLM API access
+
+## Scripts
+
+```bash
+# Build
+pnpm run build
+
+# Test
+pnpm run test
+
+# Validate HANA connection
+pnpm run phase0:hana
+
+# Validate LiteLLM connection
+pnpm run phase0:litellm
+
+# Run PropertyGraphIndex smoke test
+pnpm run smoke:pg
+
+# Run quality test suite (comprehensive testing)
+pnpm exec tsx scripts/test-quality.ts
+```
+
+## Quality Test Results
+
+The quality test suite validates entity extraction, vector retrieval, and graph traversal:
+
+| Test | Score |
+|------|-------|
+| Entity Extraction (Organizations, People, Locations) | 100% |
+| Relation Extraction | 100% |
+| Vector Retrieval Relevance | 100% |
+| Graph Traversal | 100% |
+| Data Persistence (Vectors + RDF Triples) | 100% |
+| **Overall** | **97.3%** |
+
+## License
+
+MIT
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions welcome! Please read the PRD.md for architectural decisions and design principles.

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