gsd-codex-cli 1.20.0

package/get-shit-done/references/checkpoints.md

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+<overview>
+Plans execute autonomously. Checkpoints formalize interaction points where human verification or decisions are needed.
+
+**Core principle:** Claude automates everything with CLI/API. Checkpoints are for verification and decisions, not manual work.
+
+**Golden rules:**
+1. **If Claude can run it, Claude runs it** - Never ask user to execute CLI commands, start servers, or run builds
+2. **Claude sets up the verification environment** - Start dev servers, seed databases, configure env vars
+3. **User only does what requires human judgment** - Visual checks, UX evaluation, "does this feel right?"
+4. **Secrets come from user, automation comes from Claude** - Ask for API keys, then Claude uses them via CLI
+</overview>
+
+<checkpoint_types>
+
+<type name="human-verify">
+## checkpoint:human-verify (Most Common - 90%)
+
+**When:** Claude completed automated work, human confirms it works correctly.
+
+**Use for:**
+- Visual UI checks (layout, styling, responsiveness)
+- Interactive flows (click through wizard, test user flows)
+- Functional verification (feature works as expected)
+- Audio/video playback quality
+- Animation smoothness
+- Accessibility testing
+
+**Structure:**
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify" gate="blocking">
+  <what-built>[What Claude automated and deployed/built]</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>
+    [Exact steps to test - URLs, commands, expected behavior]
+  </how-to-verify>
+  <resume-signal>[How to continue - "approved", "yes", or describe issues]</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Example: UI Component (shows key pattern: Claude starts server BEFORE checkpoint)**
+```xml
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Build responsive dashboard layout</name>
+  <files>src/components/Dashboard.tsx, src/app/dashboard/page.tsx</files>
+  <action>Create dashboard with sidebar, header, and content area. Use Tailwind responsive classes for mobile.</action>
+  <verify>npm run build succeeds, no TypeScript errors</verify>
+  <done>Dashboard component builds without errors</done>
+</task>
+
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Start dev server for verification</name>
+  <action>Run `npm run dev` in background, wait for "ready" message, capture port</action>
+  <verify>curl http://localhost:3000 returns 200</verify>
+  <done>Dev server running at http://localhost:3000</done>
+</task>
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify" gate="blocking">
+  <what-built>Responsive dashboard layout - dev server running at http://localhost:3000</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>
+    Visit http://localhost:3000/dashboard and verify:
+    1. Desktop (>1024px): Sidebar left, content right, header top
+    2. Tablet (768px): Sidebar collapses to hamburger menu
+    3. Mobile (375px): Single column layout, bottom nav appears
+    4. No layout shift or horizontal scroll at any size
+  </how-to-verify>
+  <resume-signal>Type "approved" or describe layout issues</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Example: Xcode Build**
+```xml
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Build macOS app with Xcode</name>
+  <files>App.xcodeproj, Sources/</files>
+  <action>Run `xcodebuild -project App.xcodeproj -scheme App build`. Check for compilation errors in output.</action>
+  <verify>Build output contains "BUILD SUCCEEDED", no errors</verify>
+  <done>App builds successfully</done>
+</task>
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify" gate="blocking">
+  <what-built>Built macOS app at DerivedData/Build/Products/Debug/App.app</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>
+    Open App.app and test:
+    - App launches without crashes
+    - Menu bar icon appears
+    - Preferences window opens correctly
+    - No visual glitches or layout issues
+  </how-to-verify>
+  <resume-signal>Type "approved" or describe issues</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+</type>
+
+<type name="decision">
+## checkpoint:decision (9%)
+
+**When:** Human must make choice that affects implementation direction.
+
+**Use for:**
+- Technology selection (which auth provider, which database)
+- Architecture decisions (monorepo vs separate repos)
+- Design choices (color scheme, layout approach)
+- Feature prioritization (which variant to build)
+- Data model decisions (schema structure)
+
+**Structure:**
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:decision" gate="blocking">
+  <decision>[What's being decided]</decision>
+  <context>[Why this decision matters]</context>
+  <options>
+    <option id="option-a">
+      <name>[Option name]</name>
+      <pros>[Benefits]</pros>
+      <cons>[Tradeoffs]</cons>
+    </option>
+    <option id="option-b">
+      <name>[Option name]</name>
+      <pros>[Benefits]</pros>
+      <cons>[Tradeoffs]</cons>
+    </option>
+  </options>
+  <resume-signal>[How to indicate choice]</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Example: Auth Provider Selection**
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:decision" gate="blocking">
+  <decision>Select authentication provider</decision>
+  <context>
+    Need user authentication for the app. Three solid options with different tradeoffs.
+  </context>
+  <options>
+    <option id="supabase">
+      <name>Supabase Auth</name>
+      <pros>Built-in with Supabase DB we're using, generous free tier, row-level security integration</pros>
+      <cons>Less customizable UI, tied to Supabase ecosystem</cons>
+    </option>
+    <option id="clerk">
+      <name>Clerk</name>
+      <pros>Beautiful pre-built UI, best developer experience, excellent docs</pros>
+      <cons>Paid after 10k MAU, vendor lock-in</cons>
+    </option>
+    <option id="nextauth">
+      <name>NextAuth.js</name>
+      <pros>Free, self-hosted, maximum control, widely adopted</pros>
+      <cons>More setup work, you manage security updates, UI is DIY</cons>
+    </option>
+  </options>
+  <resume-signal>Select: supabase, clerk, or nextauth</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Example: Database Selection**
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:decision" gate="blocking">
+  <decision>Select database for user data</decision>
+  <context>
+    App needs persistent storage for users, sessions, and user-generated content.
+    Expected scale: 10k users, 1M records first year.
+  </context>
+  <options>
+    <option id="supabase">
+      <name>Supabase (Postgres)</name>
+      <pros>Full SQL, generous free tier, built-in auth, real-time subscriptions</pros>
+      <cons>Vendor lock-in for real-time features, less flexible than raw Postgres</cons>
+    </option>
+    <option id="planetscale">
+      <name>PlanetScale (MySQL)</name>
+      <pros>Serverless scaling, branching workflow, excellent DX</pros>
+      <cons>MySQL not Postgres, no foreign keys in free tier</cons>
+    </option>
+    <option id="convex">
+      <name>Convex</name>
+      <pros>Real-time by default, TypeScript-native, automatic caching</pros>
+      <cons>Newer platform, different mental model, less SQL flexibility</cons>
+    </option>
+  </options>
+  <resume-signal>Select: supabase, planetscale, or convex</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+</type>
+
+<type name="human-action">
+## checkpoint:human-action (1% - Rare)
+
+**When:** Action has NO CLI/API and requires human-only interaction, OR Claude hit an authentication gate during automation.
+
+**Use ONLY for:**
+- **Authentication gates** - Claude tried CLI/API but needs credentials (this is NOT a failure)
+- Email verification links (clicking email)
+- SMS 2FA codes (phone verification)
+- Manual account approvals (platform requires human review)
+- Credit card 3D Secure flows (web-based payment authorization)
+- OAuth app approvals (web-based approval)
+
+**Do NOT use for pre-planned manual work:**
+- Deploying (use CLI - auth gate if needed)
+- Creating webhooks/databases (use API/CLI - auth gate if needed)
+- Running builds/tests (use Bash tool)
+- Creating files (use Write tool)
+
+**Structure:**
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action" gate="blocking">
+  <action>[What human must do - Claude already did everything automatable]</action>
+  <instructions>
+    [What Claude already automated]
+    [The ONE thing requiring human action]
+  </instructions>
+  <verification>[What Claude can check afterward]</verification>
+  <resume-signal>[How to continue]</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Example: Email Verification**
+```xml
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Create SendGrid account via API</name>
+  <action>Use SendGrid API to create subuser account with provided email. Request verification email.</action>
+  <verify>API returns 201, account created</verify>
+  <done>Account created, verification email sent</done>
+</task>
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action" gate="blocking">
+  <action>Complete email verification for SendGrid account</action>
+  <instructions>
+    I created the account and requested verification email.
+    Check your inbox for SendGrid verification link and click it.
+  </instructions>
+  <verification>SendGrid API key works: curl test succeeds</verification>
+  <resume-signal>Type "done" when email verified</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Example: Authentication Gate (Dynamic Checkpoint)**
+```xml
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Deploy to Vercel</name>
+  <files>.vercel/, vercel.json</files>
+  <action>Run `vercel --yes` to deploy</action>
+  <verify>vercel ls shows deployment, curl returns 200</verify>
+</task>
+
+<!-- If vercel returns "Error: Not authenticated", Claude creates checkpoint on the fly -->
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action" gate="blocking">
+  <action>Authenticate Vercel CLI so I can continue deployment</action>
+  <instructions>
+    I tried to deploy but got authentication error.
+    Run: vercel login
+    This will open your browser - complete the authentication flow.
+  </instructions>
+  <verification>vercel whoami returns your account email</verification>
+  <resume-signal>Type "done" when authenticated</resume-signal>
+</task>
+
+<!-- After authentication, Claude retries the deployment -->
+
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Retry Vercel deployment</name>
+  <action>Run `vercel --yes` (now authenticated)</action>
+  <verify>vercel ls shows deployment, curl returns 200</verify>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Key distinction:** Auth gates are created dynamically when Claude encounters auth errors. NOT pre-planned — Claude automates first, asks for credentials only when blocked.
+</type>
+</checkpoint_types>
+
+<execution_protocol>
+
+When Claude encounters `type="checkpoint:*"`:
+
+1. **Stop immediately** - do not proceed to next task
+2. **Display checkpoint clearly** using the format below
+3. **Wait for user response** - do not hallucinate completion
+4. **Verify if possible** - check files, run tests, whatever is specified
+5. **Resume execution** - continue to next task only after confirmation
+
+**For checkpoint:human-verify:**
+```
+╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+║  CHECKPOINT: Verification Required                    ║
+╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+
+Progress: 5/8 tasks complete
+Task: Responsive dashboard layout
+
+Built: Responsive dashboard at /dashboard
+
+How to verify:
+  1. Visit: http://localhost:3000/dashboard
+  2. Desktop (>1024px): Sidebar visible, content fills remaining space
+  3. Tablet (768px): Sidebar collapses to icons
+  4. Mobile (375px): Sidebar hidden, hamburger menu appears
+
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+→ YOUR ACTION: Type "approved" or describe issues
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+```
+
+**For checkpoint:decision:**
+```
+╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+║  CHECKPOINT: Decision Required                        ║
+╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+
+Progress: 2/6 tasks complete
+Task: Select authentication provider
+
+Decision: Which auth provider should we use?
+
+Context: Need user authentication. Three options with different tradeoffs.
+
+Options:
+  1. supabase - Built-in with our DB, free tier
+     Pros: Row-level security integration, generous free tier
+     Cons: Less customizable UI, ecosystem lock-in
+
+  2. clerk - Best DX, paid after 10k users
+     Pros: Beautiful pre-built UI, excellent documentation
+     Cons: Vendor lock-in, pricing at scale
+
+  3. nextauth - Self-hosted, maximum control
+     Pros: Free, no vendor lock-in, widely adopted
+     Cons: More setup work, DIY security updates
+
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+→ YOUR ACTION: Select supabase, clerk, or nextauth
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+```
+
+**For checkpoint:human-action:**
+```
+╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+║  CHECKPOINT: Action Required                          ║
+╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+
+Progress: 3/8 tasks complete
+Task: Deploy to Vercel
+
+Attempted: vercel --yes
+Error: Not authenticated. Please run 'vercel login'
+
+What you need to do:
+  1. Run: vercel login
+  2. Complete browser authentication when it opens
+  3. Return here when done
+
+I'll verify: vercel whoami returns your account
+
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+→ YOUR ACTION: Type "done" when authenticated
+────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+```
+</execution_protocol>
+
+<authentication_gates>
+
+**Auth gate = Claude tried CLI/API, got auth error.** Not a failure — a gate requiring human input to unblock.
+
+**Pattern:** Claude tries automation → auth error → creates checkpoint:human-action → user authenticates → Claude retries → continues
+
+**Gate protocol:**
+1. Recognize it's not a failure - missing auth is expected
+2. Stop current task - don't retry repeatedly
+3. Create checkpoint:human-action dynamically
+4. Provide exact authentication steps
+5. Verify authentication works
+6. Retry the original task
+7. Continue normally
+
+**Key distinction:**
+- Pre-planned checkpoint: "I need you to do X" (wrong - Claude should automate)
+- Auth gate: "I tried to automate X but need credentials" (correct - unblocks automation)
+
+</authentication_gates>
+
+<automation_reference>
+
+**The rule:** If it has CLI/API, Claude does it. Never ask human to perform automatable work.
+
+## Service CLI Reference
+
+| Service | CLI/API | Key Commands | Auth Gate |
+|---------|---------|--------------|-----------|
+| Vercel | `vercel` | `--yes`, `env add`, `--prod`, `ls` | `vercel login` |
+| Railway | `railway` | `init`, `up`, `variables set` | `railway login` |
+| Fly | `fly` | `launch`, `deploy`, `secrets set` | `fly auth login` |
+| Stripe | `stripe` + API | `listen`, `trigger`, API calls | API key in .env |
+| Supabase | `supabase` | `init`, `link`, `db push`, `gen types` | `supabase login` |
+| Upstash | `upstash` | `redis create`, `redis get` | `upstash auth login` |
+| PlanetScale | `pscale` | `database create`, `branch create` | `pscale auth login` |
+| GitHub | `gh` | `repo create`, `pr create`, `secret set` | `gh auth login` |
+| Node | `npm`/`pnpm` | `install`, `run build`, `test`, `run dev` | N/A |
+| Xcode | `xcodebuild` | `-project`, `-scheme`, `build`, `test` | N/A |
+| Convex | `npx convex` | `dev`, `deploy`, `env set`, `env get` | `npx convex login` |
+
+## Environment Variable Automation
+
+**Env files:** Use Write/Edit tools. Never ask human to create .env manually.
+
+**Dashboard env vars via CLI:**
+
+| Platform | CLI Command | Example |
+|----------|-------------|---------|
+| Convex | `npx convex env set` | `npx convex env set OPENAI_API_KEY sk-...` |
+| Vercel | `vercel env add` | `vercel env add STRIPE_KEY production` |
+| Railway | `railway variables set` | `railway variables set API_KEY=value` |
+| Fly | `fly secrets set` | `fly secrets set DATABASE_URL=...` |
+| Supabase | `supabase secrets set` | `supabase secrets set MY_SECRET=value` |
+
+**Secret collection pattern:**
+```xml
+<!-- WRONG: Asking user to add env vars in dashboard -->
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action">
+  <action>Add OPENAI_API_KEY to Convex dashboard</action>
+  <instructions>Go to dashboard.convex.dev → Settings → Environment Variables → Add</instructions>
+</task>
+
+<!-- RIGHT: Claude asks for value, then adds via CLI -->
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action">
+  <action>Provide your OpenAI API key</action>
+  <instructions>
+    I need your OpenAI API key for Convex backend.
+    Get it from: https://platform.openai.com/api-keys
+    Paste the key (starts with sk-)
+  </instructions>
+  <verification>I'll add it via `npx convex env set` and verify</verification>
+  <resume-signal>Paste your API key</resume-signal>
+</task>
+
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Configure OpenAI key in Convex</name>
+  <action>Run `npx convex env set OPENAI_API_KEY {user-provided-key}`</action>
+  <verify>`npx convex env get OPENAI_API_KEY` returns the key (masked)</verify>
+</task>
+```
+
+## Dev Server Automation
+
+| Framework | Start Command | Ready Signal | Default URL |
+|-----------|---------------|--------------|-------------|
+| Next.js | `npm run dev` | "Ready in" or "started server" | http://localhost:3000 |
+| Vite | `npm run dev` | "ready in" | http://localhost:5173 |
+| Convex | `npx convex dev` | "Convex functions ready" | N/A (backend only) |
+| Express | `npm start` | "listening on port" | http://localhost:3000 |
+| Django | `python manage.py runserver` | "Starting development server" | http://localhost:8000 |
+
+**Server lifecycle:**
+```bash
+# Run in background, capture PID
+npm run dev &
+DEV_SERVER_PID=$!
+
+# Wait for ready (max 30s)
+timeout 30 bash -c 'until curl -s localhost:3000 > /dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done'
+```
+
+**Port conflicts:** Kill stale process (`lsof -ti:3000 | xargs kill`) or use alternate port (`--port 3001`).
+
+**Server stays running** through checkpoints. Only kill when plan complete, switching to production, or port needed for different service.
+
+## CLI Installation Handling
+
+| CLI | Auto-install? | Command |
+|-----|---------------|---------|
+| npm/pnpm/yarn | No - ask user | User chooses package manager |
+| vercel | Yes | `npm i -g vercel` |
+| gh (GitHub) | Yes | `brew install gh` (macOS) or `apt install gh` (Linux) |
+| stripe | Yes | `npm i -g stripe` |
+| supabase | Yes | `npm i -g supabase` |
+| convex | No - use npx | `npx convex` (no install needed) |
+| fly | Yes | `brew install flyctl` or curl installer |
+| railway | Yes | `npm i -g @railway/cli` |
+
+**Protocol:** Try command → "command not found" → auto-installable? → yes: install silently, retry → no: checkpoint asking user to install.
+
+## Pre-Checkpoint Automation Failures
+
+| Failure | Response |
+|---------|----------|
+| Server won't start | Check error, fix issue, retry (don't proceed to checkpoint) |
+| Port in use | Kill stale process or use alternate port |
+| Missing dependency | Run `npm install`, retry |
+| Build error | Fix the error first (bug, not checkpoint issue) |
+| Auth error | Create auth gate checkpoint |
+| Network timeout | Retry with backoff, then checkpoint if persistent |
+
+**Never present a checkpoint with broken verification environment.** If `curl localhost:3000` fails, don't ask user to "visit localhost:3000".
+
+```xml
+<!-- WRONG: Checkpoint with broken environment -->
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">
+  <what-built>Dashboard (server failed to start)</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>Visit http://localhost:3000...</how-to-verify>
+</task>
+
+<!-- RIGHT: Fix first, then checkpoint -->
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Fix server startup issue</name>
+  <action>Investigate error, fix root cause, restart server</action>
+  <verify>curl http://localhost:3000 returns 200</verify>
+</task>
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">
+  <what-built>Dashboard - server running at http://localhost:3000</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>Visit http://localhost:3000/dashboard...</how-to-verify>
+</task>
+```
+
+## Automatable Quick Reference
+
+| Action | Automatable? | Claude does it? |
+|--------|--------------|-----------------|
+| Deploy to Vercel | Yes (`vercel`) | YES |
+| Create Stripe webhook | Yes (API) | YES |
+| Write .env file | Yes (Write tool) | YES |
+| Create Upstash DB | Yes (`upstash`) | YES |
+| Run tests | Yes (`npm test`) | YES |
+| Start dev server | Yes (`npm run dev`) | YES |
+| Add env vars to Convex | Yes (`npx convex env set`) | YES |
+| Add env vars to Vercel | Yes (`vercel env add`) | YES |
+| Seed database | Yes (CLI/API) | YES |
+| Click email verification link | No | NO |
+| Enter credit card with 3DS | No | NO |
+| Complete OAuth in browser | No | NO |
+| Visually verify UI looks correct | No | NO |
+| Test interactive user flows | No | NO |
+
+</automation_reference>
+
+<writing_guidelines>
+
+**DO:**
+- Automate everything with CLI/API before checkpoint
+- Be specific: "Visit https://myapp.vercel.app" not "check deployment"
+- Number verification steps
+- State expected outcomes: "You should see X"
+- Provide context: why this checkpoint exists
+
+**DON'T:**
+- Ask human to do work Claude can automate ❌
+- Assume knowledge: "Configure the usual settings" ❌
+- Skip steps: "Set up database" (too vague) ❌
+- Mix multiple verifications in one checkpoint ❌
+
+**Placement:**
+- **After automation completes** - not before Claude does the work
+- **After UI buildout** - before declaring phase complete
+- **Before dependent work** - decisions before implementation
+- **At integration points** - after configuring external services
+
+**Bad placement:** Before automation ❌ | Too frequent ❌ | Too late (dependent tasks already needed the result) ❌
+</writing_guidelines>
+
+<examples>
+
+### Example 1: Database Setup (No Checkpoint Needed)
+
+```xml
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Create Upstash Redis database</name>
+  <files>.env</files>
+  <action>
+    1. Run `upstash redis create myapp-cache --region us-east-1`
+    2. Capture connection URL from output
+    3. Write to .env: UPSTASH_REDIS_URL={url}
+    4. Verify connection with test command
+  </action>
+  <verify>
+    - upstash redis list shows database
+    - .env contains UPSTASH_REDIS_URL
+    - Test connection succeeds
+  </verify>
+  <done>Redis database created and configured</done>
+</task>
+
+<!-- NO CHECKPOINT NEEDED - Claude automated everything and verified programmatically -->
+```
+
+### Example 2: Full Auth Flow (Single checkpoint at end)
+
+```xml
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Create user schema</name>
+  <files>src/db/schema.ts</files>
+  <action>Define User, Session, Account tables with Drizzle ORM</action>
+  <verify>npm run db:generate succeeds</verify>
+</task>
+
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Create auth API routes</name>
+  <files>src/app/api/auth/[...nextauth]/route.ts</files>
+  <action>Set up NextAuth with GitHub provider, JWT strategy</action>
+  <verify>TypeScript compiles, no errors</verify>
+</task>
+
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Create login UI</name>
+  <files>src/app/login/page.tsx, src/components/LoginButton.tsx</files>
+  <action>Create login page with GitHub OAuth button</action>
+  <verify>npm run build succeeds</verify>
+</task>
+
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Start dev server for auth testing</name>
+  <action>Run `npm run dev` in background, wait for ready signal</action>
+  <verify>curl http://localhost:3000 returns 200</verify>
+  <done>Dev server running at http://localhost:3000</done>
+</task>
+
+<!-- ONE checkpoint at end verifies the complete flow -->
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify" gate="blocking">
+  <what-built>Complete authentication flow - dev server running at http://localhost:3000</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>
+    1. Visit: http://localhost:3000/login
+    2. Click "Sign in with GitHub"
+    3. Complete GitHub OAuth flow
+    4. Verify: Redirected to /dashboard, user name displayed
+    5. Refresh page: Session persists
+    6. Click logout: Session cleared
+  </how-to-verify>
+  <resume-signal>Type "approved" or describe issues</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+</examples>
+
+<anti_patterns>
+
+### ❌ BAD: Asking user to start dev server
+
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify" gate="blocking">
+  <what-built>Dashboard component</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>
+    1. Run: npm run dev
+    2. Visit: http://localhost:3000/dashboard
+    3. Check layout is correct
+  </how-to-verify>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Why bad:** Claude can run `npm run dev`. User should only visit URLs, not execute commands.
+
+### ✅ GOOD: Claude starts server, user visits
+
+```xml
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Start dev server</name>
+  <action>Run `npm run dev` in background</action>
+  <verify>curl localhost:3000 returns 200</verify>
+</task>
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify" gate="blocking">
+  <what-built>Dashboard at http://localhost:3000/dashboard (server running)</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>
+    Visit http://localhost:3000/dashboard and verify:
+    1. Layout matches design
+    2. No console errors
+  </how-to-verify>
+</task>
+```
+
+### ❌ BAD: Asking human to deploy / ✅ GOOD: Claude automates
+
+```xml
+<!-- BAD: Asking user to deploy via dashboard -->
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action" gate="blocking">
+  <action>Deploy to Vercel</action>
+  <instructions>Visit vercel.com/new → Import repo → Click Deploy → Copy URL</instructions>
+</task>
+
+<!-- GOOD: Claude deploys, user verifies -->
+<task type="auto">
+  <name>Deploy to Vercel</name>
+  <action>Run `vercel --yes`. Capture URL.</action>
+  <verify>vercel ls shows deployment, curl returns 200</verify>
+</task>
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">
+  <what-built>Deployed to {url}</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>Visit {url}, check homepage loads</how-to-verify>
+  <resume-signal>Type "approved"</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+### ❌ BAD: Too many checkpoints / ✅ GOOD: Single checkpoint
+
+```xml
+<!-- BAD: Checkpoint after every task -->
+<task type="auto">Create schema</task>
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">Check schema</task>
+<task type="auto">Create API route</task>
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">Check API</task>
+<task type="auto">Create UI form</task>
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">Check form</task>
+
+<!-- GOOD: One checkpoint at end -->
+<task type="auto">Create schema</task>
+<task type="auto">Create API route</task>
+<task type="auto">Create UI form</task>
+
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">
+  <what-built>Complete auth flow (schema + API + UI)</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>Test full flow: register, login, access protected page</how-to-verify>
+  <resume-signal>Type "approved"</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+### ❌ BAD: Vague verification / ✅ GOOD: Specific steps
+
+```xml
+<!-- BAD -->
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">
+  <what-built>Dashboard</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>Check it works</how-to-verify>
+</task>
+
+<!-- GOOD -->
+<task type="checkpoint:human-verify">
+  <what-built>Responsive dashboard - server running at http://localhost:3000</what-built>
+  <how-to-verify>
+    Visit http://localhost:3000/dashboard and verify:
+    1. Desktop (>1024px): Sidebar visible, content area fills remaining space
+    2. Tablet (768px): Sidebar collapses to icons
+    3. Mobile (375px): Sidebar hidden, hamburger menu in header
+    4. No horizontal scroll at any size
+  </how-to-verify>
+  <resume-signal>Type "approved" or describe layout issues</resume-signal>
+</task>
+```
+
+### ❌ BAD: Asking user to run CLI commands
+
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action">
+  <action>Run database migrations</action>
+  <instructions>Run: npx prisma migrate deploy && npx prisma db seed</instructions>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Why bad:** Claude can run these commands. User should never execute CLI commands.
+
+### ❌ BAD: Asking user to copy values between services
+
+```xml
+<task type="checkpoint:human-action">
+  <action>Configure webhook URL in Stripe</action>
+  <instructions>Copy deployment URL → Stripe Dashboard → Webhooks → Add endpoint → Copy secret → Add to .env</instructions>
+</task>
+```
+
+**Why bad:** Stripe has an API. Claude should create the webhook via API and write to .env directly.
+
+</anti_patterns>
+
+<summary>
+
+Checkpoints formalize human-in-the-loop points for verification and decisions, not manual work.
+
+**The golden rule:** If Claude CAN automate it, Claude MUST automate it.
+
+**Checkpoint priority:**
+1. **checkpoint:human-verify** (90%) - Claude automated everything, human confirms visual/functional correctness
+2. **checkpoint:decision** (9%) - Human makes architectural/technology choices
+3. **checkpoint:human-action** (1%) - Truly unavoidable manual steps with no API/CLI
+
+**When NOT to use checkpoints:**
+- Things Claude can verify programmatically (tests, builds)
+- File operations (Claude can read files)
+- Code correctness (tests and static analysis)
+- Anything automatable via CLI/API
+</summary>