graphql 0.0.1-test.1

package/execution/execute.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,988 @@
+import { devAssert } from '../jsutils/devAssert.mjs';
+import { inspect } from '../jsutils/inspect.mjs';
+import { invariant } from '../jsutils/invariant.mjs';
+import { isIterableObject } from '../jsutils/isIterableObject.mjs';
+import { isObjectLike } from '../jsutils/isObjectLike.mjs';
+import { isPromise } from '../jsutils/isPromise.mjs';
+import { memoize3 } from '../jsutils/memoize3.mjs';
+import { addPath, pathToArray } from '../jsutils/Path.mjs';
+import { promiseForObject } from '../jsutils/promiseForObject.mjs';
+import { promiseReduce } from '../jsutils/promiseReduce.mjs';
+import { GraphQLError } from '../error/GraphQLError.mjs';
+import { locatedError } from '../error/locatedError.mjs';
+import { OperationTypeNode } from '../language/ast.mjs';
+import { Kind } from '../language/kinds.mjs';
+import {
+  isAbstractType,
+  isLeafType,
+  isListType,
+  isNonNullType,
+  isObjectType,
+} from '../type/definition.mjs';
+import {
+  SchemaMetaFieldDef,
+  TypeMetaFieldDef,
+  TypeNameMetaFieldDef,
+} from '../type/introspection.mjs';
+import { assertValidSchema } from '../type/validate.mjs';
+import {
+  collectFields,
+  collectSubfields as _collectSubfields,
+} from './collectFields.mjs';
+import { getArgumentValues, getVariableValues } from './values.mjs';
+/**
+ * A memoized collection of relevant subfields with regard to the return
+ * type. Memoizing ensures the subfields are not repeatedly calculated, which
+ * saves overhead when resolving lists of values.
+ */
+
+const collectSubfields = memoize3((exeContext, returnType, fieldNodes) =>
+  _collectSubfields(
+    exeContext.schema,
+    exeContext.fragments,
+    exeContext.variableValues,
+    returnType,
+    fieldNodes,
+  ),
+);
+/**
+ * Terminology
+ *
+ * "Definitions" are the generic name for top-level statements in the document.
+ * Examples of this include:
+ * 1) Operations (such as a query)
+ * 2) Fragments
+ *
+ * "Operations" are a generic name for requests in the document.
+ * Examples of this include:
+ * 1) query,
+ * 2) mutation
+ *
+ * "Selections" are the definitions that can appear legally and at
+ * single level of the query. These include:
+ * 1) field references e.g `a`
+ * 2) fragment "spreads" e.g. `...c`
+ * 3) inline fragment "spreads" e.g. `...on Type { a }`
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Data that must be available at all points during query execution.
+ *
+ * Namely, schema of the type system that is currently executing,
+ * and the fragments defined in the query document
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Implements the "Executing requests" section of the GraphQL specification.
+ *
+ * Returns either a synchronous ExecutionResult (if all encountered resolvers
+ * are synchronous), or a Promise of an ExecutionResult that will eventually be
+ * resolved and never rejected.
+ *
+ * If the arguments to this function do not result in a legal execution context,
+ * a GraphQLError will be thrown immediately explaining the invalid input.
+ */
+export function execute(args) {
+  // Temporary for v15 to v16 migration. Remove in v17
+  arguments.length < 2 ||
+    devAssert(
+      false,
+      'graphql@16 dropped long-deprecated support for positional arguments, please pass an object instead.',
+    );
+  const { schema, document, variableValues, rootValue } = args; // If arguments are missing or incorrect, throw an error.
+
+  assertValidExecutionArguments(schema, document, variableValues); // If a valid execution context cannot be created due to incorrect arguments,
+  // a "Response" with only errors is returned.
+
+  const exeContext = buildExecutionContext(args); // Return early errors if execution context failed.
+
+  if (!('schema' in exeContext)) {
+    return {
+      errors: exeContext,
+    };
+  } // Return a Promise that will eventually resolve to the data described by
+  // The "Response" section of the GraphQL specification.
+  //
+  // If errors are encountered while executing a GraphQL field, only that
+  // field and its descendants will be omitted, and sibling fields will still
+  // be executed. An execution which encounters errors will still result in a
+  // resolved Promise.
+  //
+  // Errors from sub-fields of a NonNull type may propagate to the top level,
+  // at which point we still log the error and null the parent field, which
+  // in this case is the entire response.
+
+  try {
+    const { operation } = exeContext;
+    const result = executeOperation(exeContext, operation, rootValue);
+
+    if (isPromise(result)) {
+      return result.then(
+        (data) => buildResponse(data, exeContext.errors),
+        (error) => {
+          exeContext.errors.push(error);
+          return buildResponse(null, exeContext.errors);
+        },
+      );
+    }
+
+    return buildResponse(result, exeContext.errors);
+  } catch (error) {
+    exeContext.errors.push(error);
+    return buildResponse(null, exeContext.errors);
+  }
+}
+/**
+ * Also implements the "Executing requests" section of the GraphQL specification.
+ * However, it guarantees to complete synchronously (or throw an error) assuming
+ * that all field resolvers are also synchronous.
+ */
+
+export function executeSync(args) {
+  const result = execute(args); // Assert that the execution was synchronous.
+
+  if (isPromise(result)) {
+    throw new Error('GraphQL execution failed to complete synchronously.');
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+/**
+ * Given a completed execution context and data, build the `{ errors, data }`
+ * response defined by the "Response" section of the GraphQL specification.
+ */
+
+function buildResponse(data, errors) {
+  return errors.length === 0
+    ? {
+        data,
+      }
+    : {
+        errors,
+        data,
+      };
+}
+/**
+ * Essential assertions before executing to provide developer feedback for
+ * improper use of the GraphQL library.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+
+export function assertValidExecutionArguments(
+  schema,
+  document,
+  rawVariableValues,
+) {
+  document || devAssert(false, 'Must provide document.'); // If the schema used for execution is invalid, throw an error.
+
+  assertValidSchema(schema); // Variables, if provided, must be an object.
+
+  rawVariableValues == null ||
+    isObjectLike(rawVariableValues) ||
+    devAssert(
+      false,
+      'Variables must be provided as an Object where each property is a variable value. Perhaps look to see if an unparsed JSON string was provided.',
+    );
+}
+/**
+ * Constructs a ExecutionContext object from the arguments passed to
+ * execute, which we will pass throughout the other execution methods.
+ *
+ * Throws a GraphQLError if a valid execution context cannot be created.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+
+export function buildExecutionContext(args) {
+  var _definition$name, _operation$variableDe;
+
+  const {
+    schema,
+    document,
+    rootValue,
+    contextValue,
+    variableValues: rawVariableValues,
+    operationName,
+    fieldResolver,
+    typeResolver,
+    subscribeFieldResolver,
+  } = args;
+  let operation;
+  const fragments = Object.create(null);
+
+  for (const definition of document.definitions) {
+    switch (definition.kind) {
+      case Kind.OPERATION_DEFINITION:
+        if (operationName == null) {
+          if (operation !== undefined) {
+            return [
+              new GraphQLError(
+                'Must provide operation name if query contains multiple operations.',
+              ),
+            ];
+          }
+
+          operation = definition;
+        } else if (
+          ((_definition$name = definition.name) === null ||
+          _definition$name === void 0
+            ? void 0
+            : _definition$name.value) === operationName
+        ) {
+          operation = definition;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+      case Kind.FRAGMENT_DEFINITION:
+        fragments[definition.name.value] = definition;
+        break;
+
+      default: // ignore non-executable definitions
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!operation) {
+    if (operationName != null) {
+      return [new GraphQLError(`Unknown operation named "${operationName}".`)];
+    }
+
+    return [new GraphQLError('Must provide an operation.')];
+  } // FIXME: https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js/issues/2203
+
+  /* c8 ignore next */
+
+  const variableDefinitions =
+    (_operation$variableDe = operation.variableDefinitions) !== null &&
+    _operation$variableDe !== void 0
+      ? _operation$variableDe
+      : [];
+  const coercedVariableValues = getVariableValues(
+    schema,
+    variableDefinitions,
+    rawVariableValues !== null && rawVariableValues !== void 0
+      ? rawVariableValues
+      : {},
+    {
+      maxErrors: 50,
+    },
+  );
+
+  if (coercedVariableValues.errors) {
+    return coercedVariableValues.errors;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    schema,
+    fragments,
+    rootValue,
+    contextValue,
+    operation,
+    variableValues: coercedVariableValues.coerced,
+    fieldResolver:
+      fieldResolver !== null && fieldResolver !== void 0
+        ? fieldResolver
+        : defaultFieldResolver,
+    typeResolver:
+      typeResolver !== null && typeResolver !== void 0
+        ? typeResolver
+        : defaultTypeResolver,
+    subscribeFieldResolver:
+      subscribeFieldResolver !== null && subscribeFieldResolver !== void 0
+        ? subscribeFieldResolver
+        : defaultFieldResolver,
+    errors: [],
+  };
+}
+/**
+ * Implements the "Executing operations" section of the spec.
+ */
+
+function executeOperation(exeContext, operation, rootValue) {
+  const rootType = exeContext.schema.getRootType(operation.operation);
+
+  if (rootType == null) {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      `Schema is not configured to execute ${operation.operation} operation.`,
+      operation,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const rootFields = collectFields(
+    exeContext.schema,
+    exeContext.fragments,
+    exeContext.variableValues,
+    rootType,
+    operation.selectionSet,
+  );
+  const path = undefined;
+
+  switch (operation.operation) {
+    case OperationTypeNode.QUERY:
+      return executeFields(exeContext, rootType, rootValue, path, rootFields);
+
+    case OperationTypeNode.MUTATION:
+      return executeFieldsSerially(
+        exeContext,
+        rootType,
+        rootValue,
+        path,
+        rootFields,
+      );
+
+    case OperationTypeNode.SUBSCRIPTION:
+      // TODO: deprecate `subscribe` and move all logic here
+      // Temporary solution until we finish merging execute and subscribe together
+      return executeFields(exeContext, rootType, rootValue, path, rootFields);
+  }
+}
+/**
+ * Implements the "Executing selection sets" section of the spec
+ * for fields that must be executed serially.
+ */
+
+function executeFieldsSerially(
+  exeContext,
+  parentType,
+  sourceValue,
+  path,
+  fields,
+) {
+  return promiseReduce(
+    fields.entries(),
+    (results, [responseName, fieldNodes]) => {
+      const fieldPath = addPath(path, responseName, parentType.name);
+      const result = executeField(
+        exeContext,
+        parentType,
+        sourceValue,
+        fieldNodes,
+        fieldPath,
+      );
+
+      if (result === undefined) {
+        return results;
+      }
+
+      if (isPromise(result)) {
+        return result.then((resolvedResult) => {
+          results[responseName] = resolvedResult;
+          return results;
+        });
+      }
+
+      results[responseName] = result;
+      return results;
+    },
+    Object.create(null),
+  );
+}
+/**
+ * Implements the "Executing selection sets" section of the spec
+ * for fields that may be executed in parallel.
+ */
+
+function executeFields(exeContext, parentType, sourceValue, path, fields) {
+  const results = Object.create(null);
+  let containsPromise = false;
+
+  for (const [responseName, fieldNodes] of fields.entries()) {
+    const fieldPath = addPath(path, responseName, parentType.name);
+    const result = executeField(
+      exeContext,
+      parentType,
+      sourceValue,
+      fieldNodes,
+      fieldPath,
+    );
+
+    if (result !== undefined) {
+      results[responseName] = result;
+
+      if (isPromise(result)) {
+        containsPromise = true;
+      }
+    }
+  } // If there are no promises, we can just return the object
+
+  if (!containsPromise) {
+    return results;
+  } // Otherwise, results is a map from field name to the result of resolving that
+  // field, which is possibly a promise. Return a promise that will return this
+  // same map, but with any promises replaced with the values they resolved to.
+
+  return promiseForObject(results);
+}
+/**
+ * Implements the "Executing fields" section of the spec
+ * In particular, this function figures out the value that the field returns by
+ * calling its resolve function, then calls completeValue to complete promises,
+ * serialize scalars, or execute the sub-selection-set for objects.
+ */
+
+function executeField(exeContext, parentType, source, fieldNodes, path) {
+  var _fieldDef$resolve;
+
+  const fieldDef = getFieldDef(exeContext.schema, parentType, fieldNodes[0]);
+
+  if (!fieldDef) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const returnType = fieldDef.type;
+  const resolveFn =
+    (_fieldDef$resolve = fieldDef.resolve) !== null &&
+    _fieldDef$resolve !== void 0
+      ? _fieldDef$resolve
+      : exeContext.fieldResolver;
+  const info = buildResolveInfo(
+    exeContext,
+    fieldDef,
+    fieldNodes,
+    parentType,
+    path,
+  ); // Get the resolve function, regardless of if its result is normal or abrupt (error).
+
+  try {
+    // Build a JS object of arguments from the field.arguments AST, using the
+    // variables scope to fulfill any variable references.
+    // TODO: find a way to memoize, in case this field is within a List type.
+    const args = getArgumentValues(
+      fieldDef,
+      fieldNodes[0],
+      exeContext.variableValues,
+    ); // The resolve function's optional third argument is a context value that
+    // is provided to every resolve function within an execution. It is commonly
+    // used to represent an authenticated user, or request-specific caches.
+
+    const contextValue = exeContext.contextValue;
+    const result = resolveFn(source, args, contextValue, info);
+    let completed;
+
+    if (isPromise(result)) {
+      completed = result.then((resolved) =>
+        completeValue(exeContext, returnType, fieldNodes, info, path, resolved),
+      );
+    } else {
+      completed = completeValue(
+        exeContext,
+        returnType,
+        fieldNodes,
+        info,
+        path,
+        result,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (isPromise(completed)) {
+      // Note: we don't rely on a `catch` method, but we do expect "thenable"
+      // to take a second callback for the error case.
+      return completed.then(undefined, (rawError) => {
+        const error = locatedError(rawError, fieldNodes, pathToArray(path));
+        return handleFieldError(error, returnType, exeContext);
+      });
+    }
+
+    return completed;
+  } catch (rawError) {
+    const error = locatedError(rawError, fieldNodes, pathToArray(path));
+    return handleFieldError(error, returnType, exeContext);
+  }
+}
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+
+export function buildResolveInfo(
+  exeContext,
+  fieldDef,
+  fieldNodes,
+  parentType,
+  path,
+) {
+  // The resolve function's optional fourth argument is a collection of
+  // information about the current execution state.
+  return {
+    fieldName: fieldDef.name,
+    fieldNodes,
+    returnType: fieldDef.type,
+    parentType,
+    path,
+    schema: exeContext.schema,
+    fragments: exeContext.fragments,
+    rootValue: exeContext.rootValue,
+    operation: exeContext.operation,
+    variableValues: exeContext.variableValues,
+  };
+}
+
+function handleFieldError(error, returnType, exeContext) {
+  // If the field type is non-nullable, then it is resolved without any
+  // protection from errors, however it still properly locates the error.
+  if (isNonNullType(returnType)) {
+    throw error;
+  } // Otherwise, error protection is applied, logging the error and resolving
+  // a null value for this field if one is encountered.
+
+  exeContext.errors.push(error);
+  return null;
+}
+/**
+ * Implements the instructions for completeValue as defined in the
+ * "Value Completion" section of the spec.
+ *
+ * If the field type is Non-Null, then this recursively completes the value
+ * for the inner type. It throws a field error if that completion returns null,
+ * as per the "Nullability" section of the spec.
+ *
+ * If the field type is a List, then this recursively completes the value
+ * for the inner type on each item in the list.
+ *
+ * If the field type is a Scalar or Enum, ensures the completed value is a legal
+ * value of the type by calling the `serialize` method of GraphQL type
+ * definition.
+ *
+ * If the field is an abstract type, determine the runtime type of the value
+ * and then complete based on that type
+ *
+ * Otherwise, the field type expects a sub-selection set, and will complete the
+ * value by executing all sub-selections.
+ */
+
+function completeValue(exeContext, returnType, fieldNodes, info, path, result) {
+  // If result is an Error, throw a located error.
+  if (result instanceof Error) {
+    throw result;
+  } // If field type is NonNull, complete for inner type, and throw field error
+  // if result is null.
+
+  if (isNonNullType(returnType)) {
+    const completed = completeValue(
+      exeContext,
+      returnType.ofType,
+      fieldNodes,
+      info,
+      path,
+      result,
+    );
+
+    if (completed === null) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Cannot return null for non-nullable field ${info.parentType.name}.${info.fieldName}.`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return completed;
+  } // If result value is null or undefined then return null.
+
+  if (result == null) {
+    return null;
+  } // If field type is List, complete each item in the list with the inner type
+
+  if (isListType(returnType)) {
+    return completeListValue(
+      exeContext,
+      returnType,
+      fieldNodes,
+      info,
+      path,
+      result,
+    );
+  } // If field type is a leaf type, Scalar or Enum, serialize to a valid value,
+  // returning null if serialization is not possible.
+
+  if (isLeafType(returnType)) {
+    return completeLeafValue(returnType, result);
+  } // If field type is an abstract type, Interface or Union, determine the
+  // runtime Object type and complete for that type.
+
+  if (isAbstractType(returnType)) {
+    return completeAbstractValue(
+      exeContext,
+      returnType,
+      fieldNodes,
+      info,
+      path,
+      result,
+    );
+  } // If field type is Object, execute and complete all sub-selections.
+
+  if (isObjectType(returnType)) {
+    return completeObjectValue(
+      exeContext,
+      returnType,
+      fieldNodes,
+      info,
+      path,
+      result,
+    );
+  }
+  /* c8 ignore next 6 */
+  // Not reachable, all possible output types have been considered.
+
+  false ||
+    invariant(
+      false,
+      'Cannot complete value of unexpected output type: ' + inspect(returnType),
+    );
+}
+/**
+ * Complete a list value by completing each item in the list with the
+ * inner type
+ */
+
+function completeListValue(
+  exeContext,
+  returnType,
+  fieldNodes,
+  info,
+  path,
+  result,
+) {
+  if (!isIterableObject(result)) {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      `Expected Iterable, but did not find one for field "${info.parentType.name}.${info.fieldName}".`,
+    );
+  } // This is specified as a simple map, however we're optimizing the path
+  // where the list contains no Promises by avoiding creating another Promise.
+
+  const itemType = returnType.ofType;
+  let containsPromise = false;
+  const completedResults = Array.from(result, (item, index) => {
+    // No need to modify the info object containing the path,
+    // since from here on it is not ever accessed by resolver functions.
+    const itemPath = addPath(path, index, undefined);
+
+    try {
+      let completedItem;
+
+      if (isPromise(item)) {
+        completedItem = item.then((resolved) =>
+          completeValue(
+            exeContext,
+            itemType,
+            fieldNodes,
+            info,
+            itemPath,
+            resolved,
+          ),
+        );
+      } else {
+        completedItem = completeValue(
+          exeContext,
+          itemType,
+          fieldNodes,
+          info,
+          itemPath,
+          item,
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (isPromise(completedItem)) {
+        containsPromise = true; // Note: we don't rely on a `catch` method, but we do expect "thenable"
+        // to take a second callback for the error case.
+
+        return completedItem.then(undefined, (rawError) => {
+          const error = locatedError(
+            rawError,
+            fieldNodes,
+            pathToArray(itemPath),
+          );
+          return handleFieldError(error, itemType, exeContext);
+        });
+      }
+
+      return completedItem;
+    } catch (rawError) {
+      const error = locatedError(rawError, fieldNodes, pathToArray(itemPath));
+      return handleFieldError(error, itemType, exeContext);
+    }
+  });
+  return containsPromise ? Promise.all(completedResults) : completedResults;
+}
+/**
+ * Complete a Scalar or Enum by serializing to a valid value, returning
+ * null if serialization is not possible.
+ */
+
+function completeLeafValue(returnType, result) {
+  const serializedResult = returnType.serialize(result);
+
+  if (serializedResult == null) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Expected \`${inspect(returnType)}.serialize(${inspect(result)})\` to ` +
+        `return non-nullable value, returned: ${inspect(serializedResult)}`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return serializedResult;
+}
+/**
+ * Complete a value of an abstract type by determining the runtime object type
+ * of that value, then complete the value for that type.
+ */
+
+function completeAbstractValue(
+  exeContext,
+  returnType,
+  fieldNodes,
+  info,
+  path,
+  result,
+) {
+  var _returnType$resolveTy;
+
+  const resolveTypeFn =
+    (_returnType$resolveTy = returnType.resolveType) !== null &&
+    _returnType$resolveTy !== void 0
+      ? _returnType$resolveTy
+      : exeContext.typeResolver;
+  const contextValue = exeContext.contextValue;
+  const runtimeType = resolveTypeFn(result, contextValue, info, returnType);
+
+  if (isPromise(runtimeType)) {
+    return runtimeType.then((resolvedRuntimeType) =>
+      completeObjectValue(
+        exeContext,
+        ensureValidRuntimeType(
+          resolvedRuntimeType,
+          exeContext,
+          returnType,
+          fieldNodes,
+          info,
+          result,
+        ),
+        fieldNodes,
+        info,
+        path,
+        result,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  return completeObjectValue(
+    exeContext,
+    ensureValidRuntimeType(
+      runtimeType,
+      exeContext,
+      returnType,
+      fieldNodes,
+      info,
+      result,
+    ),
+    fieldNodes,
+    info,
+    path,
+    result,
+  );
+}
+
+function ensureValidRuntimeType(
+  runtimeTypeName,
+  exeContext,
+  returnType,
+  fieldNodes,
+  info,
+  result,
+) {
+  if (runtimeTypeName == null) {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      `Abstract type "${returnType.name}" must resolve to an Object type at runtime for field "${info.parentType.name}.${info.fieldName}". Either the "${returnType.name}" type should provide a "resolveType" function or each possible type should provide an "isTypeOf" function.`,
+      fieldNodes,
+    );
+  } // releases before 16.0.0 supported returning `GraphQLObjectType` from `resolveType`
+  // TODO: remove in 17.0.0 release
+
+  if (isObjectType(runtimeTypeName)) {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      'Support for returning GraphQLObjectType from resolveType was removed in graphql-js@16.0.0 please return type name instead.',
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (typeof runtimeTypeName !== 'string') {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      `Abstract type "${returnType.name}" must resolve to an Object type at runtime for field "${info.parentType.name}.${info.fieldName}" with ` +
+        `value ${inspect(result)}, received "${inspect(runtimeTypeName)}".`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const runtimeType = exeContext.schema.getType(runtimeTypeName);
+
+  if (runtimeType == null) {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      `Abstract type "${returnType.name}" was resolved to a type "${runtimeTypeName}" that does not exist inside the schema.`,
+      fieldNodes,
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!isObjectType(runtimeType)) {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      `Abstract type "${returnType.name}" was resolved to a non-object type "${runtimeTypeName}".`,
+      fieldNodes,
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!exeContext.schema.isSubType(returnType, runtimeType)) {
+    throw new GraphQLError(
+      `Runtime Object type "${runtimeType.name}" is not a possible type for "${returnType.name}".`,
+      fieldNodes,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return runtimeType;
+}
+/**
+ * Complete an Object value by executing all sub-selections.
+ */
+
+function completeObjectValue(
+  exeContext,
+  returnType,
+  fieldNodes,
+  info,
+  path,
+  result,
+) {
+  // Collect sub-fields to execute to complete this value.
+  const subFieldNodes = collectSubfields(exeContext, returnType, fieldNodes); // If there is an isTypeOf predicate function, call it with the
+  // current result. If isTypeOf returns false, then raise an error rather
+  // than continuing execution.
+
+  if (returnType.isTypeOf) {
+    const isTypeOf = returnType.isTypeOf(result, exeContext.contextValue, info);
+
+    if (isPromise(isTypeOf)) {
+      return isTypeOf.then((resolvedIsTypeOf) => {
+        if (!resolvedIsTypeOf) {
+          throw invalidReturnTypeError(returnType, result, fieldNodes);
+        }
+
+        return executeFields(
+          exeContext,
+          returnType,
+          result,
+          path,
+          subFieldNodes,
+        );
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (!isTypeOf) {
+      throw invalidReturnTypeError(returnType, result, fieldNodes);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return executeFields(exeContext, returnType, result, path, subFieldNodes);
+}
+
+function invalidReturnTypeError(returnType, result, fieldNodes) {
+  return new GraphQLError(
+    `Expected value of type "${returnType.name}" but got: ${inspect(result)}.`,
+    fieldNodes,
+  );
+}
+/**
+ * If a resolveType function is not given, then a default resolve behavior is
+ * used which attempts two strategies:
+ *
+ * First, See if the provided value has a `__typename` field defined, if so, use
+ * that value as name of the resolved type.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, test each possible type for the abstract type by calling
+ * isTypeOf for the object being coerced, returning the first type that matches.
+ */
+
+export const defaultTypeResolver = function (
+  value,
+  contextValue,
+  info,
+  abstractType,
+) {
+  // First, look for `__typename`.
+  if (isObjectLike(value) && typeof value.__typename === 'string') {
+    return value.__typename;
+  } // Otherwise, test each possible type.
+
+  const possibleTypes = info.schema.getPossibleTypes(abstractType);
+  const promisedIsTypeOfResults = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < possibleTypes.length; i++) {
+    const type = possibleTypes[i];
+
+    if (type.isTypeOf) {
+      const isTypeOfResult = type.isTypeOf(value, contextValue, info);
+
+      if (isPromise(isTypeOfResult)) {
+        promisedIsTypeOfResults[i] = isTypeOfResult;
+      } else if (isTypeOfResult) {
+        return type.name;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (promisedIsTypeOfResults.length) {
+    return Promise.all(promisedIsTypeOfResults).then((isTypeOfResults) => {
+      for (let i = 0; i < isTypeOfResults.length; i++) {
+        if (isTypeOfResults[i]) {
+          return possibleTypes[i].name;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};
+/**
+ * If a resolve function is not given, then a default resolve behavior is used
+ * which takes the property of the source object of the same name as the field
+ * and returns it as the result, or if it's a function, returns the result
+ * of calling that function while passing along args and context value.
+ */
+
+export const defaultFieldResolver = function (
+  source,
+  args,
+  contextValue,
+  info,
+) {
+  // ensure source is a value for which property access is acceptable.
+  if (isObjectLike(source) || typeof source === 'function') {
+    const property = source[info.fieldName];
+
+    if (typeof property === 'function') {
+      return source[info.fieldName](args, contextValue, info);
+    }
+
+    return property;
+  }
+};
+/**
+ * This method looks up the field on the given type definition.
+ * It has special casing for the three introspection fields,
+ * __schema, __type and __typename. __typename is special because
+ * it can always be queried as a field, even in situations where no
+ * other fields are allowed, like on a Union. __schema and __type
+ * could get automatically added to the query type, but that would
+ * require mutating type definitions, which would cause issues.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+
+export function getFieldDef(schema, parentType, fieldNode) {
+  const fieldName = fieldNode.name.value;
+
+  if (
+    fieldName === SchemaMetaFieldDef.name &&
+    schema.getQueryType() === parentType
+  ) {
+    return SchemaMetaFieldDef;
+  } else if (
+    fieldName === TypeMetaFieldDef.name &&
+    schema.getQueryType() === parentType
+  ) {
+    return TypeMetaFieldDef;
+  } else if (fieldName === TypeNameMetaFieldDef.name) {
+    return TypeNameMetaFieldDef;
+  }
+
+  return parentType.getFields()[fieldName];
+}