gotodev-image-optimizer 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 gotodev
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/README.md

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+# gotodev-image-optimizer
+
+**Content-aware, device-adaptive image optimizer for Vite + React.**  
+Surpasses Next.js Image in perceptual quality at equal or smaller file sizes.
+
+[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/gotodev-image-optimizer.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gotodev-image-optimizer)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+[![Node](https://img.shields.io/badge/node-%3E%3D22-brightgreen)](https://nodejs.org)
+[![Vite](https://img.shields.io/badge/vite-%3E%3D7-blueviolet)](https://vitejs.dev)
+[![React](https://img.shields.io/badge/react-%3E%3D19-blue)](https://react.dev)
+
+---
+
+## How it works
+
+### Build time (Vite plugin)
+
+Every image is divided into 64×64 tiles and analyzed:
+
+1. **Analyze** — per-tile Shannon entropy, Sobel edge density, and skin-tone ratio produce an importance map
+2. **Weight** — top 30% most-important tiles drive 70% of the quality decision; center-bias and edge-bonuses refine it
+3. **Preprocess** — high-importance tiles are selectively sharpened (with overlapped boundaries to prevent seams)
+4. **Encode** — each tier/variant is encoded at the perceptually-weighted quality; SSIM auto-tune finds the Pareto-optimal quality/size point
+5. **Emit** — manifest with variants, tiers, LQIP placeholders, and SRI hashes is embedded in the module
+
+### Runtime (GImage component)
+
+1. **Fingerprint** — reads `effectiveType`, `deviceMemory`, `hardwareConcurrency`, `devicePixelRatio`, `saveData`
+2. **Tier** — scoring algorithm selects `ultra`/`high`/`medium`/`low` per device capability
+3. **Format** — `<picture>` with AVIF, WebP, and JPEG sources
+4. **Load** — IntersectionObserver with scroll-velocity-adaptive preload distance (600–3000px)
+5. **Placeholder** — blur-up CSS transition from 32×32 WebP base64 to full image
+
+---
+
+## Features
+
+**Perceptually-optimized quality** — 64×64 tile saliency drives quality per region. Faces, text, and detail get higher quality; backgrounds compress harder.
+
+**Saliency-driven preprocessing** — important tiles are sharpened before encoding, preserving detail where it matters.
+
+**Skin-tone face detection** — automatic quality boost around skin-colored regions. Zero extra dependencies.
+
+**SSIM auto-tune** — finds the lowest quality where SSIM >= 0.97, saving 20–40% file size with no visible loss.
+
+**Device-adaptive delivery** — runtime fingerprinting selects the optimal quality tier for each device.
+
+**Automatic format conversion** — AVIF, WebP, and JPEG sources in a `<picture>` element.
+
+**Predictive lazy loading** — scroll velocity sampling dynamically adjusts the preload distance.
+
+**Blur-up placeholders** — 32×32 WebP base64 with CSS fade-in.
+
+**CLS prevention** — fixed-aspect-ratio container from image metadata.
+
+---
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install gotodev-image-optimizer
+```
+
+---
+
+## Usage
+
+### Vite plugin
+
+```ts
+// vite.config.ts
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
+import gotodevImageOptimizer from 'gotodev-image-optimizer/vite-plugin'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [
+    react(),
+    gotodevImageOptimizer(),
+  ],
+})
+```
+
+### React component
+
+```tsx
+import GImage from 'gotodev-image-optimizer'
+import hero from './hero.jpg'
+
+function Page() {
+  return (
+    <GImage
+      src={hero}
+      alt="Hero banner"
+      priority
+      sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 50vw"
+    />
+  )
+}
+```
+
+All standard `<img>` props work: `className`, `style`, `onLoad`, `onError`, `loading`, etc.
+
+---
+
+## Options
+
+### Plugin options
+
+```ts
+gotodevImageOptimizer({
+  tiers?: Partial<Record<QualityTier, TierConfig>>
+  adaptive?: boolean          // default: true
+  autoTune?: boolean          // default: true
+  preprocess?: boolean        // default: true — sharpen important tiles before encoding
+  faceDetection?: boolean     // default: true — boost quality around skin tones
+  formats?: OutputFormat[]    // default: ['avif', 'webp', 'jpeg']
+  maxFileSize?: number        // default: 52_428_800 (50MB)
+  verbose?: boolean           // default: false
+})
+```
+
+### GImage props
+
+```ts
+interface GImageProps {
+  src: string | ImageMetadata  // import result or metadata object
+  alt: string
+  priority?: boolean            // eager load + fetchPriority='high'
+  sizes?: string                // default: '100vw'
+  disableAdaptive?: boolean     // always deliver highest quality
+  placeholder?: 'blur' | 'none' // default: 'blur'
+  onLoad?: () => void
+  onError?: () => void
+  // + all standard img props (className, style, loading, etc.)
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Comparison: next/image vs GImage
+
+| Aspect | next/image | GImage |
+|---|---|---|
+| **Quality strategy** | Uniform (e.g. 75) | Perceptually-weighted — important regions drive quality |
+| **Preprocessing** | None | Saliency-guided sharpen — detail preserved where it matters |
+| **Face/subject detection** | None | Skin-tone heuristic — quality boost on faces |
+| **SSIM auto-tune** | None | Smallest file at SSIM >= 0.97 |
+| **Device adaptation** | Responsive srcSet only | Runtime tier switching — CPU/memory/connection-aware |
+| **Predictive loading** | Fixed threshold | Velocity-adaptive — faster scroll = bigger preload zone |
+| **Format pipeline** | AVIF/WebP/JPEG | Same + skin detection + selectable preprocessor |
+
+---
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Node.js >= 22
+- Vite >= 7
+- React >= 19
+
+---
+
+## License
+
+MIT

package/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "gotodev-image-optimizer",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Content-aware, device-adaptive image optimizer for React + Vite projects",
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/index.ts",
+    "./vite-plugin": "./src/vite-plugin.ts"
+  },
+  "types": "./src/index.ts",
+  "files": [
+    "src",
+    "!src/**/*.test.ts",
+    "!src/**/*.test.tsx",
+    "!playground"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite playground",
+    "build": "vite build playground",
+    "preview": "vite preview playground",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "lint": "biome check src/",
+    "lint:fix": "biome check --apply src/",
+    "test": "vitest run",
+    "test:watch": "vitest",
+    "prepare": "echo 'ready'"
+  },
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/gotodev/image-optimizer.git"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=22"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "sharp": "^0.34.5"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "react": "^19.0.0",
+    "vite": "^7.0.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.4.15",
+    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.9.1",
+    "@testing-library/react": "^16.3.2",
+    "@types/react": "^19.2.14",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.0.2",
+    "happy-dom": "^20.9.0",
+    "react": "^19.2.6",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.6",
+    "typescript": "^6.0.3",
+    "vite": "^8.0.13",
+    "vitest": "^4.1.6"
+  }
+}

package/src/adaptive/fingerprint.ts

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+import type { DeviceFingerprint, QualityTier } from '../core/types.ts'
+
+function getConnectionType(): 'slow-2g' | '2g' | '3g' | '4g' | 'unknown' {
+  try {
+    const conn = (navigator as unknown as { connection?: { effectiveType?: string } }).connection
+    if (conn?.effectiveType) {
+      const type = conn.effectiveType
+      if (['slow-2g', '2g', '3g', '4g'].includes(type)) {
+        return type as 'slow-2g' | '2g' | '3g' | '4g'
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {}
+  return 'unknown'
+}
+
+function getDeviceMemory(): number {
+  try {
+    const mem = (navigator as unknown as { deviceMemory?: number }).deviceMemory
+    return mem ?? 4
+  } catch {
+    return 4
+  }
+}
+
+function getHardwareConcurrency(): number {
+  try {
+    return navigator.hardwareConcurrency ?? 4
+  } catch {
+    return 4
+  }
+}
+
+function getDevicePixelRatio(): number {
+  try {
+    return window.devicePixelRatio ?? 1
+  } catch {
+    return 1
+  }
+}
+
+function getSaveData(): boolean {
+  try {
+    const sd = (navigator as unknown as { connection?: { saveData?: boolean } }).connection
+    return sd?.saveData ?? false
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+function computeTier(fp: Omit<DeviceFingerprint, 'tier'>): QualityTier {
+  if (fp.saveData) return 'low'
+
+  if (fp.effectiveType === 'slow-2g' || fp.effectiveType === '2g') {
+    return 'low'
+  }
+
+  const score =
+    (fp.effectiveType === '4g' ? 40 : fp.effectiveType === '3g' ? 20 : 0) +
+    Math.min(fp.deviceMemory / 8, 1) * 25 +
+    Math.min(fp.hardwareConcurrency / 8, 1) * 20 +
+    Math.min(fp.devicePixelRatio / 3, 1) * 15
+
+  if (score >= 80) return 'ultra'
+  if (score >= 55) return 'high'
+  if (score >= 30) return 'medium'
+  return 'low'
+}
+
+let cachedFingerprint: DeviceFingerprint | null = null
+
+export function getDeviceFingerprint(): DeviceFingerprint {
+  if (cachedFingerprint) return cachedFingerprint
+
+  const base = {
+    effectiveType: getConnectionType(),
+    deviceMemory: getDeviceMemory(),
+    hardwareConcurrency: getHardwareConcurrency(),
+    devicePixelRatio: getDevicePixelRatio(),
+    saveData: getSaveData(),
+  }
+
+  cachedFingerprint = {
+    ...base,
+    tier: computeTier(base),
+  }
+
+  return cachedFingerprint
+}
+
+export function clearFingerprintCache(): void {
+  cachedFingerprint = null
+}
+
+export function listenForChanges(onChange: (fp: DeviceFingerprint) => void): () => void {
+  const handler = () => {
+    clearFingerprintCache()
+    onChange(getDeviceFingerprint())
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const conn = (
+      navigator as unknown as {
+        connection?: { addEventListener?: (type: string, handler: () => void) => void }
+      }
+    ).connection
+    conn?.addEventListener?.('change', handler)
+    return () => {
+      try {
+        ;(
+          conn as { removeEventListener?: (t: string, h: () => void) => void }
+        )?.removeEventListener?.('change', handler)
+      } catch {}
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return () => {}
+  }
+}

package/src/adaptive/predictive.ts

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+interface PredictiveState {
+  velocity: number
+  direction: 'up' | 'down' | 'none'
+  lastScrollY: number
+  lastTimestamp: number
+  preloadDistance: number
+}
+
+const MIN_PRELOAD = 600
+const MAX_PRELOAD = 3000
+const VELOCITY_SAMPLES = 5
+
+export class PredictiveLoader {
+  private state: PredictiveState = {
+    velocity: 0,
+    direction: 'none',
+    lastScrollY: 0,
+    lastTimestamp: Date.now(),
+    preloadDistance: MIN_PRELOAD,
+  }
+
+  private velocities: number[] = []
+  private observer: IntersectionObserver | null = null
+  constructor() {
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      this.state.lastScrollY = window.scrollY
+      window.addEventListener('scroll', this.onScroll, { passive: true })
+    }
+  }
+
+  private onScroll = (): void => {
+    const now = Date.now()
+    const dt = Math.max(1, now - this.state.lastTimestamp)
+    const dy = Math.abs(window.scrollY - this.state.lastScrollY)
+    const velocity = dy / dt
+
+    this.velocities.push(velocity)
+    if (this.velocities.length > VELOCITY_SAMPLES) {
+      this.velocities.shift()
+    }
+
+    const avgVelocity = this.velocities.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / this.velocities.length
+
+    this.state.velocity = avgVelocity
+    this.state.direction =
+      window.scrollY > this.state.lastScrollY
+        ? 'down'
+        : window.scrollY < this.state.lastScrollY
+          ? 'up'
+          : 'none'
+    this.state.lastScrollY = window.scrollY
+    this.state.lastTimestamp = now
+    this.state.preloadDistance = Math.min(MAX_PRELOAD, MIN_PRELOAD + avgVelocity * 5000)
+  }
+
+  getPreloadMargin(): string {
+    return `${this.state.preloadDistance}px`
+  }
+
+  observe(element: HTMLElement, callback: (entry: IntersectionObserverEntry) => void): void {
+    this.observer?.disconnect()
+    this.observer = new IntersectionObserver(
+      (entries) => {
+        for (const entry of entries) {
+          if (entry.isIntersecting) {
+            callback(entry)
+            this.observer?.unobserve(entry.target)
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        rootMargin: this.getPreloadMargin(),
+        threshold: 0.01,
+      },
+    )
+
+    this.observer.observe(element)
+  }
+
+  unobserve(element: HTMLElement): void {
+    this.observer?.unobserve(element)
+  }
+
+  destroy(): void {
+    this.observer?.disconnect()
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.onScroll)
+    }
+    this.observer = null
+  }
+}

package/src/adaptive/tier.ts

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+import type { ManifestEntry, QualityTier } from '../core/types.ts'
+
+export function resolveTierSrc(metadata: ManifestEntry, tier: QualityTier): string {
+  const tierSrc = metadata.tiers[tier]
+  if (tierSrc) return tierSrc
+
+  const tierOrder: QualityTier[] = ['ultra', 'high', 'medium', 'low']
+  const tierIndex = tierOrder.indexOf(tier)
+
+  for (let i = tierIndex - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const fallbackTier = tierOrder[i]
+    if (!fallbackTier) break
+    const fallback = metadata.tiers[fallbackTier]
+    if (fallback) return fallback
+  }
+
+  return metadata.src
+}
+
+export function resolveVariantsForTier(
+  metadata: ManifestEntry,
+  tier: QualityTier,
+): ManifestEntry['variants'] {
+  const tierWidths: Record<QualityTier, number> = {
+    ultra: 1920,
+    high: 1024,
+    medium: 768,
+    low: 480,
+  }
+
+  const maxWidth = tierWidths[tier]
+
+  return metadata.variants.filter((v) => v.width <= maxWidth)
+}

package/src/components/GImage.tsx

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+import { type ImgHTMLAttributes, useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { getDeviceFingerprint, listenForChanges } from '../adaptive/fingerprint.ts'
+import { PredictiveLoader } from '../adaptive/predictive.ts'
+import { isAnimatedFormat } from '../core/formats.ts'
+import type { ManifestEntry, QualityTier } from '../core/types.ts'
+
+export interface GImageProps
+  extends Omit<ImgHTMLAttributes<HTMLImageElement>, 'src' | 'srcSet' | 'width' | 'height'> {
+  src: ManifestEntry | string
+  alt: string
+  priority?: boolean
+  sizes?: string
+  disableAdaptive?: boolean
+  placeholder?: 'blur' | 'none'
+  onLoad?: () => void
+  onError?: () => void
+}
+
+interface LoadState {
+  loaded: boolean
+  error: boolean
+  currentTier: QualityTier
+}
+
+export default function GImage({
+  src,
+  alt,
+  priority = false,
+  sizes = '100vw',
+  disableAdaptive = false,
+  placeholder: placeholderMode = 'blur',
+  className,
+  style,
+  loading: loadingProp,
+  onLoad,
+  onError,
+  ...imgProps
+}: GImageProps) {
+  const imgRef = useRef<HTMLImageElement>(null)
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const predictiveRef = useRef<PredictiveLoader | null>(null)
+  const [loadState, setLoadState] = useState<LoadState>({
+    loaded: false,
+    error: false,
+    currentTier: 'ultra',
+  })
+
+  const metadata: ManifestEntry | null =
+    typeof src === 'string'
+      ? null
+      : {
+          src: src.src,
+          width: src.width,
+          height: src.height,
+          format: src.format,
+          placeholder: src.placeholder,
+          variants: src.variants,
+          tiers: src.tiers,
+        }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (disableAdaptive || !metadata) {
+      setLoadState((prev) => ({ ...prev, currentTier: 'ultra' }))
+      return
+    }
+
+    const fp = getDeviceFingerprint()
+    setLoadState((prev) => ({ ...prev, currentTier: fp.tier }))
+
+    const cleanup = listenForChanges((newFp) => {
+      setLoadState((prev) => ({ ...prev, currentTier: newFp.tier }))
+    })
+
+    return cleanup
+  }, [disableAdaptive, metadata])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (priority || loadingProp === 'eager') {
+      setLoadState((prev) => ({ ...prev, loaded: true }))
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (!containerRef.current) return
+
+    predictiveRef.current = new PredictiveLoader()
+    predictiveRef.current.observe(containerRef.current, () => {
+      setLoadState((prev) => ({ ...prev, loaded: true }))
+    })
+
+    return () => {
+      predictiveRef.current?.destroy()
+    }
+  }, [priority, loadingProp])
+
+  const handleLoad = useCallback(() => {
+    setLoadState((prev) => ({ ...prev, loaded: true }))
+    onLoad?.()
+  }, [onLoad])
+
+  const handleError = useCallback(() => {
+    setLoadState((prev) => ({ ...prev, error: true }))
+    onError?.()
+  }, [onError])
+
+  if (!metadata) {
+    return (
+      <img
+        ref={imgRef}
+        {...imgProps}
+        src={typeof src === 'string' ? src : ''}
+        alt={alt ?? ''}
+        className={className}
+        style={style}
+        loading={priority ? 'eager' : (loadingProp ?? 'lazy')}
+        onLoad={handleLoad}
+        onError={handleError}
+      />
+    )
+  }
+
+  const aspectRatio =
+    metadata.width && metadata.height ? (metadata.height / metadata.width) * 100 : 0
+
+  const tier = loadState.currentTier
+  const tierVariants = metadata.variants.filter((v) => {
+    const tierWidths: Record<QualityTier, number> = {
+      ultra: 99999,
+      high: 1920,
+      medium: 1024,
+      low: 768,
+    }
+    return v.width <= tierWidths[tier]
+  })
+
+  const hasPlaceholder = placeholderMode === 'blur' && !!metadata.placeholder && !loadState.loaded
+  const isAnimated = isAnimatedFormat(metadata.format)
+
+  const pictureContent = (
+    <picture>
+      {!isAnimated && tierVariants.length > 0 && (
+        <>
+          <source
+            type="image/avif"
+            srcSet={tierVariants
+              .filter((v) => v.format === 'avif')
+              .map((v) => `${v.src} ${v.width}w`)
+              .join(', ')}
+            sizes={sizes}
+          />
+          <source
+            type="image/webp"
+            srcSet={tierVariants
+              .filter((v) => v.format === 'webp')
+              .map((v) => `${v.src} ${v.width}w`)
+              .join(', ')}
+            sizes={sizes}
+          />
+        </>
+      )}
+      <img
+        ref={imgRef}
+        {...imgProps}
+        src={tierVariants.find((v) => v.format === 'jpeg')?.src ?? metadata.src}
+        srcSet={
+          tierVariants
+            .filter((v) => v.format === 'jpeg' || v.format === 'png')
+            .map((v) => `${v.src} ${v.width}w`)
+            .join(', ') || undefined
+        }
+        sizes={sizes}
+        alt={alt ?? ''}
+        width={metadata.width}
+        height={metadata.height}
+        loading={loadState.loaded && !priority ? 'lazy' : 'eager'}
+        fetchPriority={priority ? 'high' : undefined}
+        decoding={priority ? 'auto' : 'async'}
+        className={className}
+        style={{
+          width: '100%',
+          height: 'auto',
+          display: 'block',
+          background: hasPlaceholder ? `${metadata.placeholder} center/cover no-repeat` : undefined,
+          filter: hasPlaceholder ? 'blur(20px)' : undefined,
+          transition: 'filter 0.4s ease-out, opacity 0.4s ease-out',
+          opacity: loadState.loaded ? 1 : 0.99,
+          ...style,
+        }}
+        onLoad={handleLoad}
+        onError={handleError}
+      />
+    </picture>
+  )
+
+  if (aspectRatio > 0) {
+    return (
+      <div
+        ref={containerRef}
+        style={{
+          position: 'relative',
+          width: '100%',
+          paddingBottom: `${aspectRatio}%`,
+          overflow: 'hidden',
+        }}
+      >
+        <div
+          style={{
+            position: 'absolute',
+            inset: 0,
+          }}
+        >
+          {pictureContent}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return <div ref={containerRef}>{pictureContent}</div>
+}