generate-pw 1.0.0 → 1.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +143 -54
- package/generate-pw.js +185 -146
- package/package.json +12 -2
package/README.md
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# > generate-pw
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### Randomly generate cryptographically-secure passwords.
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# > generate-pw
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### Randomly generate cryptographically-secure passwords.
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<a href="#%EF%B8%8F-mit-license"><img height=28 src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-orange.svg?logo=internetarchive&logoColor=white&labelColor=464646&style=for-the-badge"></a>
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<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-pw?activeTab=versions"><img height=28 src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Latest_Build-1.1.0-44cc11.svg?logo=icinga&logoColor=white&labelColor=464646&style=for-the-badge"></a>
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<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-pw?activeTab=code"><img height=28 src="https://img.shields.io/npm/unpacked-size/generate-pw?style=for-the-badge&logo=ebox&logoColor=white&labelColor=464646&color=blue"></a>
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<a href="https://sonarcloud.io/component_measures?metric=new_vulnerabilities&id=adamlui_js-utils:generate-pw/generate-pw.js"><img height=28 src="https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsonarcloud.io%2Fapi%2Fmeasures%2Fcomponent%3Fcomponent%3Dadamlui_js-utils%3Agenerate-pw%2Fgenerate-pw.js%26metricKeys%3Dvulnerabilities&query=%24.component.measures.0.value&style=for-the-badge&logo=sonarcloud&logoColor=white&labelColor=464646&label=Vulnerabilities&color=gold"></a>
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## ⚡ Installation
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As a **global utility**:
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```
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$ npm install -g generate-pw
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```
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As a **runtime dependency**, from your project root:
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```
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$ npm install generate-pw
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```
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## 🔌 API usage
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**generate-pw** can be imported into your app as an ECMAScript module or a CommonJS module.
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#### ESM:
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```js
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import * as pw from 'generate-pw';
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```
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#### CJS:
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```js
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const pw = require('generate-pw');
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```
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### `generatePassword([options])`
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Generates **one** password if `qty` option is not given, returning a string:
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```js
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const password = pw.generatePassword({ length: 11, numbers: true });
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console.log(password);
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// sample output: 'bAsZmsmqoQn'
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```
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...or **multiple** passwords if `qty` option is given, returning an array of strings:
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```js
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const passwords = pw.generatePassword({ qty: 5, length: 8, symbols: true });
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console.log(passwords);
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// sample output: [ '!zSf@Q.s', '!,HT\\;m=', '?Lq&FV>^', 'gf}Y;}Ne', 'Stsx(GqE' ]
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```
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**💡 Note:** If no options are passed, passwords will be 8-chars long, consisting of upper/lower cased letters.
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### `generatePasswords(qty[, options])`
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Generates **multiple** passwords based on `qty` given, returning an array of strings:
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```js
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const passwords = pw.generatePasswords(5, { length: 3, uppercase: false });
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console.log(passwords);
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// sample output: [ 'yilppxru', 'ckvkyjfp', 'zolcpyfb' ]
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```
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### Available options
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Any of these can be passed into the options object for each function:
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Name | Type | Description | Default Value
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------------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------
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`length` | Integer | Length of password(s). | `8`
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`qty`* | Integer | Number of passwords to generate. | `1`
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`charset` | String | Characters to include in password(s). | ''
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`exclude` | String | Characters to exclude from password(s). | ''
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`numbers` | Boolean | Allow numbers in password(s). | `false`
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`symbols` | Boolean | Allow symbols in password(s). | `false`
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`lowercase` | Boolean | Allow lowercase letters in password(s). | `true`
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`uppercase` | Boolean | Allow uppercase letters in password(s). | `true`
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`strict` | Boolean | Require at least one character from each allowed character set in password(s). | `false`
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##### _*Only available in [`generatePassword([options])`](#generatepasswordoptions) since [`generatePasswords(qty[, options])`](#generatepasswordsqty-options) takes a `qty` argument_
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<br>
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## 💻 Command line usage
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**generate-pw** can also be used from the command line. The basic **global command** is:
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```
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$ generate-pw
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```
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**💡 Note:** To generate multiple results, pass `--qty=n` where `n` is the number of passwords to generate.
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### Command line options
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```
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Argument options:
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--length=n Generate password(s) of n length.
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--qty=n Generate n password(s).
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--charset=chars Only include chars in password(s).
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--exclude=chars Exclude chars from password(s).
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Boolean options:
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-n, --include-numbers Allow numbers in password(s).
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-s, --include-symbols Allow symbols in password(s).
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-L, --no-lowercase Disallow lowercase letters in password(s).
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-U, --no-uppercase Disallow uppercase letters in password(s).
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Info commands:
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-h, --help Display this help screen.
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-v, --version Show version number.
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```
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<br>
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## 💖 Support
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Please consider [giving a GitHub ⭐](https://github.com/adamlui/js-utils) or [funding](https://github.com/sponsors/adamlui) this project if it helped you!
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<br><br>
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## 🏛️ MIT License
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**Copyright © 2024 [Adam Lui](https://github.com/adamlui)**
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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<br>
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<img height=6px width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adamlui/js-utils/main/docs/images/aqua-separator.png">
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<a href="https://github.com/adamlui/js-utils">**Home**</a> /
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<a href="https://github.com/adamlui/js-utils/discussions">Discuss</a> /
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<a href="#-generate-pw">Back to top ↑</a>
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package/generate-pw.js
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#!/usr/bin/env node
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// Import crypto.randomInt() for secure RNG
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const { randomInt } = require('crypto');
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// Init
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const charsets = {
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lower: 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
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upper: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
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numbers: '0123456789',
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symbols: '!@#$%^&*()-_=+[]{}/\\|;:\'",.<>?'
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};
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// Define MAIN functions
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function generatePassword(options = {}) {
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// Init options
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const defaultOptions = {
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length: 8, // length of password
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qty: 1, // number of passwords to generate
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charset: '', // characters to include
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exclude: '', // characters to exclude
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numbers: false, // include numberChars
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symbols: false, // include symbolChars
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lowercase: true, // include lowercase letters
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uppercase: true, // include uppercase letters
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strict: false // require at least one char from each enabled set
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};
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options = { ...defaultOptions, ...options };
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if (options.qty > 1) { // return array of [qty] password strings
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const { qty, ...otherOptions } = options;
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return generatePasswords(qty, otherOptions);
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} else { // return single password string
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// Init password's char set
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let pwCharset = options.charset || ( // use passed [charset], or construct from options
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(options.numbers ? charsets.numbers : '')
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+ (options.symbols ? charsets.symbols : '')
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+ (options.lowercase ? charsets.lower : '')
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+ (options.uppercase ? charsets.upper : '')
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);
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if (pwCharset === '') // all flags false + no charset passed
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pwCharset = charsets.lower + charsets.upper; // default to upper + lower
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// Exclude passed `exclude` chars
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pwCharset = pwCharset.replace(new RegExp(`[${ options.exclude }]`, 'g'), '');
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// Generate unstrict password
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let password = '';
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for (let i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
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const randomIndex = randomInt(0, pwCharset.length);
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password += pwCharset.charAt(randomIndex);
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}
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// Enforce strict mode if enabled
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if (options.strict) {
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const charTypes = ['number', 'symbol', 'lower', 'upper'],
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requiredCharTypes = charTypes.filter(charType => options[charType + 's'] || options[charType + 'case']);
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// Init flags
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for (const charType of requiredCharTypes)
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global['has' + charType.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + charType.slice(1)] = false;
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for (let i = 0; i < password.length; i++)
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for (const charType of requiredCharTypes)
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if ((charsets[charType] || charsets[charType + 's']).includes(password.charAt(i)))
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global['has' + charType.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + charType.slice(1)] = true;
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// Modify password if necessary
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const maxReplacements = Math.min(password.length, requiredCharTypes.length),
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replacedPositions = []; let replacementCnt = 0;
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for (const charType of requiredCharTypes) {
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if (replacementCnt < maxReplacements) {
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if (!global['has' + charType.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + charType.slice(1)]) {
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let replacementPos;
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do replacementPos = randomInt(0, password.length); // pick random pos
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while (replacedPositions.includes(replacementPos)); // check if pos already replaced
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replacedPositions.push(replacementPos); // track new replacement pos
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const replacementCharSet = charsets[charType] || charsets[charType + 's']
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password = password.substring(0, replacementPos) // perform actual replacement
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+ replacementCharSet.charAt(randomInt(0, replacementCharSet.length))
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+ password.substring(replacementPos + 1);
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replacementCnt++;
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}}}
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}
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return password;
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}
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}
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function generatePasswords(qty, options) {
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qty = parseInt(qty);
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if (isNaN(qty)) return console.error(
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'ERROR: First argument <qty> of generatePasswords() must be an integer');
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const passwords = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < qty; i++) passwords.push(generatePassword(options));
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return passwords;
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}
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//
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if (require.main !== module) module.exports = { generatePassword, generatePasswords };
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else { // run as CLI tool
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// Init UI colors
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const nc = '\x1b[0m', // no color
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br = '\x1b[1;91m', // bright red
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if
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-
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-
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-
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-
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133
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-
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|
134
|
-
|
|
135
|
-
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|
136
|
-
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|
137
|
-
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138
|
-
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|
139
|
-
|
|
140
|
-
|
|
141
|
-
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|
142
|
-
|
|
143
|
-
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|
144
|
-
|
|
145
|
-
|
|
146
|
-
}
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env node
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
// Import crypto.randomInt() for secure RNG
|
|
4
|
+
const { randomInt } = require('crypto');
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
// Init CHARACTER SETS
|
|
7
|
+
const charsets = {
|
|
8
|
+
lower: 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
|
|
9
|
+
upper: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
|
|
10
|
+
numbers: '0123456789',
|
|
11
|
+
symbols: '!@#$%^&*()-_=+[]{}/\\|;:\'",.<>?'
|
|
12
|
+
};
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
// Define MAIN functions
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
function generatePassword(options = {}) {
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
// Init options
|
|
19
|
+
const defaultOptions = {
|
|
20
|
+
length: 8, // length of password
|
|
21
|
+
qty: 1, // number of passwords to generate
|
|
22
|
+
charset: '', // characters to include
|
|
23
|
+
exclude: '', // characters to exclude
|
|
24
|
+
numbers: false, // include numberChars
|
|
25
|
+
symbols: false, // include symbolChars
|
|
26
|
+
lowercase: true, // include lowercase letters
|
|
27
|
+
uppercase: true, // include uppercase letters
|
|
28
|
+
strict: false // require at least one char from each enabled set
|
|
29
|
+
};
|
|
30
|
+
options = { ...defaultOptions, ...options };
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
if (options.qty > 1) { // return array of [qty] password strings
|
|
33
|
+
const { qty, ...otherOptions } = options;
|
|
34
|
+
return generatePasswords(qty, otherOptions);
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
} else { // return single password string
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
// Init password's char set
|
|
39
|
+
let pwCharset = options.charset || ( // use passed [charset], or construct from options
|
|
40
|
+
(options.numbers ? charsets.numbers : '')
|
|
41
|
+
+ (options.symbols ? charsets.symbols : '')
|
|
42
|
+
+ (options.lowercase ? charsets.lower : '')
|
|
43
|
+
+ (options.uppercase ? charsets.upper : '')
|
|
44
|
+
);
|
|
45
|
+
if (pwCharset === '') // all flags false + no charset passed
|
|
46
|
+
pwCharset = charsets.lower + charsets.upper; // default to upper + lower
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
// Exclude passed `exclude` chars
|
|
49
|
+
pwCharset = pwCharset.replace(new RegExp(`[${ options.exclude }]`, 'g'), '');
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
// Generate unstrict password
|
|
52
|
+
let password = '';
|
|
53
|
+
for (let i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
|
|
54
|
+
const randomIndex = randomInt(0, pwCharset.length);
|
|
55
|
+
password += pwCharset.charAt(randomIndex);
|
|
56
|
+
}
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
// Enforce strict mode if enabled
|
|
59
|
+
if (options.strict) {
|
|
60
|
+
const charTypes = ['number', 'symbol', 'lower', 'upper'],
|
|
61
|
+
requiredCharTypes = charTypes.filter(charType => options[charType + 's'] || options[charType + 'case']);
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
// Init flags
|
|
64
|
+
for (const charType of requiredCharTypes)
|
|
65
|
+
global['has' + charType.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + charType.slice(1)] = false;
|
|
66
|
+
for (let i = 0; i < password.length; i++)
|
|
67
|
+
for (const charType of requiredCharTypes)
|
|
68
|
+
if ((charsets[charType] || charsets[charType + 's']).includes(password.charAt(i)))
|
|
69
|
+
global['has' + charType.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + charType.slice(1)] = true;
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
// Modify password if necessary
|
|
72
|
+
const maxReplacements = Math.min(password.length, requiredCharTypes.length),
|
|
73
|
+
replacedPositions = []; let replacementCnt = 0;
|
|
74
|
+
for (const charType of requiredCharTypes) {
|
|
75
|
+
if (replacementCnt < maxReplacements) {
|
|
76
|
+
if (!global['has' + charType.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + charType.slice(1)]) {
|
|
77
|
+
let replacementPos;
|
|
78
|
+
do replacementPos = randomInt(0, password.length); // pick random pos
|
|
79
|
+
while (replacedPositions.includes(replacementPos)); // check if pos already replaced
|
|
80
|
+
replacedPositions.push(replacementPos); // track new replacement pos
|
|
81
|
+
const replacementCharSet = charsets[charType] || charsets[charType + 's'];
|
|
82
|
+
password = password.substring(0, replacementPos) // perform actual replacement
|
|
83
|
+
+ replacementCharSet.charAt(randomInt(0, replacementCharSet.length))
|
|
84
|
+
+ password.substring(replacementPos + 1);
|
|
85
|
+
replacementCnt++;
|
|
86
|
+
}}}
|
|
87
|
+
}
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
return password;
|
|
90
|
+
}
|
|
91
|
+
}
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
function generatePasswords(qty, options) {
|
|
94
|
+
qty = parseInt(qty);
|
|
95
|
+
if (isNaN(qty)) return console.error(
|
|
96
|
+
'ERROR: First argument <qty> of generatePasswords() must be an integer');
|
|
97
|
+
const passwords = [];
|
|
98
|
+
for (let i = 0; i < qty; i++) passwords.push(generatePassword(options));
|
|
99
|
+
return passwords;
|
|
100
|
+
}
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
// EXPORT functions if script was required
|
|
103
|
+
if (require.main !== module) module.exports = { generatePassword, generatePasswords };
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
else { // run as CLI tool
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
// Init UI colors
|
|
108
|
+
const nc = '\x1b[0m', // no color
|
|
109
|
+
br = '\x1b[1;91m', // bright red
|
|
110
|
+
by = '\x1b[1;33m', // bright yellow
|
|
111
|
+
bw = '\x1b[1;97m'; // bright white
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
// Load settings from ARGS
|
|
114
|
+
const config = {
|
|
115
|
+
length: parseInt(process.argv.find(arg => /^--?length/.test(arg))?.split('=')[1]) || 8,
|
|
116
|
+
qty: parseInt(process.argv.find(arg => /^--?qu?a?n?ti?t?y=\d+$/.test(arg))?.split('=')[1]) || 1,
|
|
117
|
+
charset: process.argv.find(arg => /^--?chars/.test(arg))?.split('=')[1],
|
|
118
|
+
excludeChars: process.argv.find(arg => /^--?exclude=/.test(arg))?.split('=')[1] || '',
|
|
119
|
+
includeNums: process.argv.some(arg => /^--?(?:n|(?:include-?)?num(?:ber)?s?=?(?:true|1)?)$/.test(arg)),
|
|
120
|
+
includeSymbols: process.argv.some(arg => /^--?(?:s|(?:include-?)?symbols?=?(?:true|1)?)$/.test(arg)),
|
|
121
|
+
excludeLowerChars: process.argv.some(arg =>
|
|
122
|
+
/^--?(?:L|(?:exclude|disable|no)-?lower-?(?:case)?|lower-?(?:case)?=(?:false|0))$/.test(arg)),
|
|
123
|
+
excludeUpperChars: process.argv.some(arg =>
|
|
124
|
+
/^--?(?:U|(?:exclude|disable|no)-?upper-?(?:case)?|upper-?(?:case)?=(?:false|0))$/.test(arg)),
|
|
125
|
+
strictMode: process.argv.some(arg => /^--?s(?:trict)?(?:-?mode)?$/.test(arg))
|
|
126
|
+
};
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
// Show HELP screen if -h or --help passed
|
|
129
|
+
if (process.argv.some(arg => /^--?h(?:elp)?$/.test(arg))) {
|
|
130
|
+
printHelp(`\n${by}generate-pw [options]${nc}`);
|
|
131
|
+
printHelp('\nArgument options:');
|
|
132
|
+
printHelp(' --length=n Generate password(s) of n length.');
|
|
133
|
+
printHelp(' --qty=n Generate n password(s).');
|
|
134
|
+
printHelp(' --charset=chars Only include chars in password(s).');
|
|
135
|
+
printHelp(' --exclude=chars Exclude chars from password(s).');
|
|
136
|
+
printHelp('\nBoolean options:');
|
|
137
|
+
printHelp(' -n, --include-numbers Allow numbers in password(s).');
|
|
138
|
+
printHelp(' -s, --include-symbols Allow symbols in password(s).');
|
|
139
|
+
printHelp(' -L, --no-lowercase Disallow lowercase letters in password(s).');
|
|
140
|
+
printHelp(' -U, --no-uppercase Disallow uppercase letters in password(s).');
|
|
141
|
+
printHelp('\nInfo commands:');
|
|
142
|
+
printHelp(' -h, --help Display this help screen.');
|
|
143
|
+
printHelp(' -v, --version Show version number.');
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
// Show VERSION number if -v or --version passed
|
|
146
|
+
} else if (process.argv.some(arg => /^--?ve?r?s?i?o?n?$/.test(arg))) {
|
|
147
|
+
console.info('v' + require('./package.json').version);
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
} else { // run MAIN routine
|
|
150
|
+
for (const numArgType of ['length', 'qty'])
|
|
151
|
+
if (config[numArgType] < 1) return console.error(
|
|
152
|
+
`\n${br}Error: '${ numArgType }' argument must be 1 or greater.${nc}`);
|
|
153
|
+
const funcOptions = {
|
|
154
|
+
length: config.length, qty: config.qty, charset: config.charset, exclude: config.excludeChars,
|
|
155
|
+
numbers: config.includeNums, symbols: config.includeSymbols,
|
|
156
|
+
lowercase: !config.excludeLowerChars, uppercase: !config.excludeUpperChars,
|
|
157
|
+
strict: config.strictMode
|
|
158
|
+
};
|
|
159
|
+
const pwResult = generatePassword(funcOptions);
|
|
160
|
+
console.log('\n' + bw + ( Array.isArray(pwResult) ? pwResult.join('\n') : pwResult ) + nc);
|
|
161
|
+
}
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
function printHelp(msg) { // wrap msg + indent 2nd+ lines (for --help screen)
|
|
164
|
+
const terminalWidth = process.stdout.columns || 80,
|
|
165
|
+
indentation = 29, lines = [], words = msg.match(/\S+|\s+/g);
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
// Split msg into lines of appropriate lengths
|
|
168
|
+
let currentLine = '';
|
|
169
|
+
words.forEach(word => {
|
|
170
|
+
const lineLength = terminalWidth - ( lines.length === 0 ? 0 : indentation );
|
|
171
|
+
if (currentLine.length + word.length > lineLength) { // cap/store it
|
|
172
|
+
lines.push(lines.length === 0 ? currentLine : currentLine.trimStart());
|
|
173
|
+
currentLine = '';
|
|
174
|
+
}
|
|
175
|
+
currentLine += word;
|
|
176
|
+
});
|
|
177
|
+
lines.push(lines.length === 0 ? currentLine : currentLine.trimStart());
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
// Print formatted msg
|
|
180
|
+
lines.forEach((line, index) => console.info(
|
|
181
|
+
index === 0 ? line // print 1st line unindented
|
|
182
|
+
: ' '.repeat(indentation) + line // print subsequent lines indented
|
|
183
|
+
));
|
|
184
|
+
}
|
|
185
|
+
}
|
package/package.json
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
1
1
|
{
|
|
2
2
|
"name": "generate-pw",
|
|
3
|
-
"version": "1.
|
|
3
|
+
"version": "1.1.0",
|
|
4
4
|
"description": "Randomly generate cryptographically-secure passwords.",
|
|
5
5
|
"author": {
|
|
6
6
|
"name": "Adam Lui",
|
|
@@ -10,8 +10,18 @@
|
|
|
10
10
|
"homepage": "https://github.com/adamlui/js-utils",
|
|
11
11
|
"license": "MIT",
|
|
12
12
|
"main": "generate-pw.js",
|
|
13
|
+
"bin": {
|
|
14
|
+
"generatepw": "generate-pw.js",
|
|
15
|
+
"generate-pw": "generate-pw.js"
|
|
16
|
+
},
|
|
13
17
|
"scripts": {
|
|
14
|
-
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
|
|
18
|
+
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
|
|
19
|
+
"bump:patch": "bash utils/bump.sh patch",
|
|
20
|
+
"bump:minor": "bash utils/bump.sh minor",
|
|
21
|
+
"bump:major": "bash utils/bump.sh major",
|
|
22
|
+
"publish:patch": "bash utils/bump.sh patch --publish",
|
|
23
|
+
"publish:minor": "bash utils/bump.sh minor --publish",
|
|
24
|
+
"publish:major": "bash utils/bump.sh major --publish"
|
|
15
25
|
},
|
|
16
26
|
"repository": {
|
|
17
27
|
"type": "git",
|