fullstacked 0.12.1-1370 → 0.12.2-1380

package/fullstacked_modules/zod/src/v4/core/to-json-schema.ts

@@ -1,1044 +0,0 @@
-import type * as checks from "./checks.js";
-import type * as JSONSchema from "./json-schema.js";
-import { $ZodRegistry, globalRegistry } from "./registries.js";
-import type * as schemas from "./schemas.js";
-import { getEnumValues } from "./util.js";
-
-interface JSONSchemaGeneratorParams {
-  /** A registry used to look up metadata for each schema. Any schema with an `id` property will be extracted as a $def.
-   *  @default globalRegistry */
-  metadata?: $ZodRegistry<Record<string, any>>;
-  /** The JSON Schema version to target.
-   * - `"draft-2020-12"` — Default. JSON Schema Draft 2020-12
-   * - `"draft-7"` — JSON Schema Draft 7
-   * - `"draft-4"` — JSON Schema Draft 4
-   * - `"openapi-3.0"` — OpenAPI 3.0 Schema Object */
-  target?: "draft-4" | "draft-7" | "draft-2020-12" | "openapi-3.0";
-  /** How to handle unrepresentable types.
-   * - `"throw"` — Default. Unrepresentable types throw an error
-   * - `"any"` — Unrepresentable types become `{}` */
-  unrepresentable?: "throw" | "any";
-  /** Arbitrary custom logic that can be used to modify the generated JSON Schema. */
-  override?: (ctx: {
-    zodSchema: schemas.$ZodTypes;
-    jsonSchema: JSONSchema.BaseSchema;
-    path: (string | number)[];
-  }) => void;
-  /** Whether to extract the `"input"` or `"output"` type. Relevant to transforms, Error converting schema to JSONz, defaults, coerced primitives, etc.
-   * - `"output"` — Default. Convert the output schema.
-   * - `"input"` — Convert the input schema. */
-  io?: "input" | "output";
-}
-
-interface ProcessParams {
-  schemaPath: schemas.$ZodType[];
-  path: (string | number)[];
-}
-
-interface EmitParams {
-  /** How to handle cycles.
-   * - `"ref"` — Default. Cycles will be broken using $defs
-   * - `"throw"` — Cycles will throw an error if encountered */
-  cycles?: "ref" | "throw";
-  /* How to handle reused schemas.
-   * - `"inline"` — Default. Reused schemas will be inlined
-   * - `"ref"` — Reused schemas will be extracted as $defs */
-  reused?: "ref" | "inline";
-
-  external?:
-    | {
-        /**  */
-        registry: $ZodRegistry<{ id?: string | undefined }>;
-        uri?: ((id: string) => string) | undefined;
-        defs: Record<string, JSONSchema.BaseSchema>;
-      }
-    | undefined;
-}
-
-interface Seen {
-  /** JSON Schema result for this Zod schema */
-  schema: JSONSchema.BaseSchema;
-  /** A cached version of the schema that doesn't get overwritten during ref resolution */
-  def?: JSONSchema.BaseSchema;
-  defId?: string | undefined;
-  /** Number of times this schema was encountered during traversal */
-  count: number;
-  /** Cycle path */
-  cycle?: (string | number)[] | undefined;
-  isParent?: boolean | undefined;
-  ref?: schemas.$ZodType | undefined | null;
-  /** JSON Schema property path for this schema */
-  path?: (string | number)[] | undefined;
-}
-
-export class JSONSchemaGenerator {
-  metadataRegistry: $ZodRegistry<Record<string, any>>;
-  target: "draft-4" | "draft-7" | "draft-2020-12" | "openapi-3.0";
-  unrepresentable: "throw" | "any";
-  override: (ctx: {
-    zodSchema: schemas.$ZodTypes;
-    jsonSchema: JSONSchema.BaseSchema;
-    path: (string | number)[];
-  }) => void;
-  io: "input" | "output";
-
-  counter = 0;
-  seen: Map<schemas.$ZodType, Seen>;
-
-  constructor(params?: JSONSchemaGeneratorParams) {
-    this.metadataRegistry = params?.metadata ?? globalRegistry;
-    this.target = params?.target ?? "draft-2020-12";
-    this.unrepresentable = params?.unrepresentable ?? "throw";
-    this.override = params?.override ?? (() => {});
-    this.io = params?.io ?? "output";
-
-    this.seen = new Map();
-  }
-
-  process(schema: schemas.$ZodType, _params: ProcessParams = { path: [], schemaPath: [] }): JSONSchema.BaseSchema {
-    const def = (schema as schemas.$ZodTypes)._zod.def;
-
-    const formatMap: Partial<Record<checks.$ZodStringFormats, string | undefined>> = {
-      guid: "uuid",
-      url: "uri",
-      datetime: "date-time",
-      json_string: "json-string",
-      regex: "", // do not set
-    };
-
-    // check for schema in seens
-    const seen = this.seen.get(schema);
-
-    if (seen) {
-      seen.count++;
-
-      // check if cycle
-      const isCycle = _params.schemaPath.includes(schema);
-      if (isCycle) {
-        seen.cycle = _params.path;
-      }
-
-      return seen.schema;
-    }
-
-    // initialize
-    const result: Seen = { schema: {}, count: 1, cycle: undefined, path: _params.path };
-    this.seen.set(schema, result);
-
-    // custom method overrides default behavior
-    const overrideSchema = schema._zod.toJSONSchema?.();
-    if (overrideSchema) {
-      result.schema = overrideSchema as any;
-    } else {
-      const params = {
-        ..._params,
-        schemaPath: [..._params.schemaPath, schema],
-        path: _params.path,
-      };
-
-      const parent = schema._zod.parent;
-
-      if (parent) {
-        // schema was cloned from another schema
-        result.ref = parent;
-        this.process(parent, params);
-        this.seen.get(parent)!.isParent = true;
-      } else {
-        const _json = result.schema;
-        switch (def.type) {
-          case "string": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.StringSchema = _json as any;
-            json.type = "string";
-            const { minimum, maximum, format, patterns, contentEncoding } = schema._zod
-              .bag as schemas.$ZodStringInternals<unknown>["bag"];
-            if (typeof minimum === "number") json.minLength = minimum;
-            if (typeof maximum === "number") json.maxLength = maximum;
-            // custom pattern overrides format
-            if (format) {
-              json.format = formatMap[format as checks.$ZodStringFormats] ?? format;
-              if (json.format === "") delete json.format; // empty format is not valid
-            }
-            if (contentEncoding) json.contentEncoding = contentEncoding;
-            if (patterns && patterns.size > 0) {
-              const regexes = [...patterns];
-              if (regexes.length === 1) json.pattern = regexes[0]!.source;
-              else if (regexes.length > 1) {
-                result.schema.allOf = [
-                  ...regexes.map((regex) => ({
-                    ...(this.target === "draft-7" || this.target === "draft-4" || this.target === "openapi-3.0"
-                      ? ({ type: "string" } as const)
-                      : {}),
-                    pattern: regex.source,
-                  })),
-                ];
-              }
-            }
-
-            break;
-          }
-          case "number": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.NumberSchema | JSONSchema.IntegerSchema = _json as any;
-            const { minimum, maximum, format, multipleOf, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum } = schema._zod.bag;
-            if (typeof format === "string" && format.includes("int")) json.type = "integer";
-            else json.type = "number";
-
-            if (typeof exclusiveMinimum === "number") {
-              if (this.target === "draft-4" || this.target === "openapi-3.0") {
-                json.minimum = exclusiveMinimum;
-                json.exclusiveMinimum = true;
-              } else {
-                json.exclusiveMinimum = exclusiveMinimum;
-              }
-            }
-            if (typeof minimum === "number") {
-              json.minimum = minimum;
-              if (typeof exclusiveMinimum === "number" && this.target !== "draft-4") {
-                if (exclusiveMinimum >= minimum) delete json.minimum;
-                else delete json.exclusiveMinimum;
-              }
-            }
-
-            if (typeof exclusiveMaximum === "number") {
-              if (this.target === "draft-4" || this.target === "openapi-3.0") {
-                json.maximum = exclusiveMaximum;
-                json.exclusiveMaximum = true;
-              } else {
-                json.exclusiveMaximum = exclusiveMaximum;
-              }
-            }
-            if (typeof maximum === "number") {
-              json.maximum = maximum;
-              if (typeof exclusiveMaximum === "number" && this.target !== "draft-4") {
-                if (exclusiveMaximum <= maximum) delete json.maximum;
-                else delete json.exclusiveMaximum;
-              }
-            }
-
-            if (typeof multipleOf === "number") json.multipleOf = multipleOf;
-
-            break;
-          }
-          case "boolean": {
-            const json = _json as JSONSchema.BooleanSchema;
-            json.type = "boolean";
-            break;
-          }
-          case "bigint": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("BigInt cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "symbol": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Symbols cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "null": {
-            if (this.target === "openapi-3.0") {
-              _json.type = "string";
-              _json.nullable = true;
-              _json.enum = [null];
-            } else _json.type = "null";
-            break;
-          }
-          case "any": {
-            break;
-          }
-          case "unknown": {
-            break;
-          }
-          case "undefined": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Undefined cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "void": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Void cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "never": {
-            _json.not = {};
-            break;
-          }
-          case "date": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Date cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "array": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.ArraySchema = _json as any;
-            const { minimum, maximum } = schema._zod.bag;
-            if (typeof minimum === "number") json.minItems = minimum;
-            if (typeof maximum === "number") json.maxItems = maximum;
-
-            json.type = "array";
-            json.items = this.process(def.element, { ...params, path: [...params.path, "items"] });
-            break;
-          }
-          case "object": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.ObjectSchema = _json as any;
-            json.type = "object";
-            json.properties = {};
-            const shape = def.shape; // params.shapeCache.get(schema)!;
-
-            for (const key in shape) {
-              json.properties[key] = this.process(shape[key]!, {
-                ...params,
-                path: [...params.path, "properties", key],
-              });
-            }
-
-            // required keys
-            const allKeys = new Set(Object.keys(shape));
-            // const optionalKeys = new Set(def.optional);
-            const requiredKeys = new Set(
-              [...allKeys].filter((key) => {
-                const v = def.shape[key]!._zod;
-                if (this.io === "input") {
-                  return v.optin === undefined;
-                } else {
-                  return v.optout === undefined;
-                }
-              })
-            );
-
-            if (requiredKeys.size > 0) {
-              json.required = Array.from(requiredKeys);
-            }
-
-            // catchall
-            if (def.catchall?._zod.def.type === "never") {
-              // strict
-              json.additionalProperties = false;
-            } else if (!def.catchall) {
-              // regular
-              if (this.io === "output") json.additionalProperties = false;
-            } else if (def.catchall) {
-              json.additionalProperties = this.process(def.catchall, {
-                ...params,
-                path: [...params.path, "additionalProperties"],
-              });
-            }
-
-            break;
-          }
-          case "union": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.BaseSchema = _json as any;
-            const options = def.options.map((x, i) =>
-              this.process(x, {
-                ...params,
-                path: [...params.path, "anyOf", i],
-              })
-            );
-            json.anyOf = options;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "intersection": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.BaseSchema = _json as any;
-            const a = this.process(def.left, {
-              ...params,
-              path: [...params.path, "allOf", 0],
-            });
-            const b = this.process(def.right, {
-              ...params,
-              path: [...params.path, "allOf", 1],
-            });
-
-            const isSimpleIntersection = (val: any) => "allOf" in val && Object.keys(val).length === 1;
-            const allOf = [
-              ...(isSimpleIntersection(a) ? (a.allOf as any[]) : [a]),
-              ...(isSimpleIntersection(b) ? (b.allOf as any[]) : [b]),
-            ];
-            json.allOf = allOf;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "tuple": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.ArraySchema = _json as any;
-            json.type = "array";
-
-            const prefixPath = this.target === "draft-2020-12" ? "prefixItems" : "items";
-            const restPath =
-              this.target === "draft-2020-12" ? "items" : this.target === "openapi-3.0" ? "items" : "additionalItems";
-
-            const prefixItems = def.items.map((x, i) =>
-              this.process(x, {
-                ...params,
-                path: [...params.path, prefixPath, i],
-              })
-            );
-            const rest = def.rest
-              ? this.process(def.rest, {
-                  ...params,
-                  path: [...params.path, restPath, ...(this.target === "openapi-3.0" ? [def.items.length] : [])],
-                })
-              : null;
-
-            if (this.target === "draft-2020-12") {
-              json.prefixItems = prefixItems;
-              if (rest) {
-                json.items = rest;
-              }
-            } else if (this.target === "openapi-3.0") {
-              json.items = {
-                anyOf: prefixItems,
-              };
-
-              if (rest) {
-                json.items.anyOf!.push(rest);
-              }
-              json.minItems = prefixItems.length;
-              if (!rest) {
-                json.maxItems = prefixItems.length;
-              }
-            } else {
-              json.items = prefixItems;
-              if (rest) {
-                json.additionalItems = rest;
-              }
-            }
-
-            // length
-            const { minimum, maximum } = schema._zod.bag as {
-              minimum?: number;
-              maximum?: number;
-            };
-            if (typeof minimum === "number") json.minItems = minimum;
-            if (typeof maximum === "number") json.maxItems = maximum;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "record": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.ObjectSchema = _json as any;
-            json.type = "object";
-            if (this.target === "draft-7" || this.target === "draft-2020-12") {
-              json.propertyNames = this.process(def.keyType, {
-                ...params,
-                path: [...params.path, "propertyNames"],
-              });
-            }
-            json.additionalProperties = this.process(def.valueType, {
-              ...params,
-              path: [...params.path, "additionalProperties"],
-            });
-            break;
-          }
-          case "map": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Map cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "set": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Set cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "enum": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.BaseSchema = _json as any;
-            const values = getEnumValues(def.entries);
-            // Number enums can have both string and number values
-            if (values.every((v) => typeof v === "number")) json.type = "number";
-            if (values.every((v) => typeof v === "string")) json.type = "string";
-            json.enum = values;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "literal": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.BaseSchema = _json as any;
-            const vals: (string | number | boolean | null)[] = [];
-            for (const val of def.values) {
-              if (val === undefined) {
-                if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-                  throw new Error("Literal `undefined` cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-                } else {
-                  // do not add to vals
-                }
-              } else if (typeof val === "bigint") {
-                if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-                  throw new Error("BigInt literals cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-                } else {
-                  vals.push(Number(val));
-                }
-              } else {
-                vals.push(val);
-              }
-            }
-            if (vals.length === 0) {
-              // do nothing (an undefined literal was stripped)
-            } else if (vals.length === 1) {
-              const val = vals[0]!;
-              json.type = val === null ? ("null" as const) : (typeof val as any);
-              if (this.target === "draft-4" || this.target === "openapi-3.0") {
-                json.enum = [val];
-              } else {
-                json.const = val;
-              }
-            } else {
-              if (vals.every((v) => typeof v === "number")) json.type = "number";
-              if (vals.every((v) => typeof v === "string")) json.type = "string";
-              if (vals.every((v) => typeof v === "boolean")) json.type = "string";
-              if (vals.every((v) => v === null)) json.type = "null";
-              json.enum = vals;
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-
-          case "file": {
-            const json: JSONSchema.StringSchema = _json as any;
-            const file: JSONSchema.StringSchema = {
-              type: "string",
-              format: "binary",
-              contentEncoding: "binary",
-            };
-
-            const { minimum, maximum, mime } = schema._zod.bag as schemas.$ZodFileInternals["bag"];
-            if (minimum !== undefined) file.minLength = minimum;
-            if (maximum !== undefined) file.maxLength = maximum;
-            if (mime) {
-              if (mime.length === 1) {
-                file.contentMediaType = mime[0]!;
-                Object.assign(json, file);
-              } else {
-                json.anyOf = mime.map((m) => {
-                  const mFile: JSONSchema.StringSchema = { ...file, contentMediaType: m };
-                  return mFile;
-                });
-              }
-            } else {
-              Object.assign(json, file);
-            }
-
-            // if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-            //   throw new Error("File cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            // }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "transform": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Transforms cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-
-          case "nullable": {
-            const inner = this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            if (this.target === "openapi-3.0") {
-              result.ref = def.innerType;
-              _json.nullable = true;
-            } else {
-              _json.anyOf = [inner, { type: "null" }];
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "nonoptional": {
-            this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            result.ref = def.innerType;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "success": {
-            const json = _json as JSONSchema.BooleanSchema;
-            json.type = "boolean";
-            break;
-          }
-          case "default": {
-            this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            result.ref = def.innerType;
-            _json.default = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(def.defaultValue));
-            break;
-          }
-          case "prefault": {
-            this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            result.ref = def.innerType;
-            if (this.io === "input") _json._prefault = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(def.defaultValue));
-
-            break;
-          }
-          case "catch": {
-            // use conditionals
-            this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            result.ref = def.innerType;
-            let catchValue: any;
-            try {
-              catchValue = def.catchValue(undefined as any);
-            } catch {
-              throw new Error("Dynamic catch values are not supported in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            _json.default = catchValue;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "nan": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("NaN cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "template_literal": {
-            const json = _json as JSONSchema.StringSchema;
-            const pattern = schema._zod.pattern;
-            if (!pattern) throw new Error("Pattern not found in template literal");
-            json.type = "string";
-            json.pattern = pattern.source;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "pipe": {
-            const innerType = this.io === "input" ? (def.in._zod.def.type === "transform" ? def.out : def.in) : def.out;
-            this.process(innerType, params);
-            result.ref = innerType;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "readonly": {
-            this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            result.ref = def.innerType;
-            _json.readOnly = true;
-            break;
-          }
-          // passthrough types
-          case "promise": {
-            this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            result.ref = def.innerType;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "optional": {
-            this.process(def.innerType, params);
-            result.ref = def.innerType;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "lazy": {
-            const innerType = (schema as schemas.$ZodLazy)._zod.innerType;
-            this.process(innerType, params);
-            result.ref = innerType;
-            break;
-          }
-          case "custom": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Custom types cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          case "function": {
-            if (this.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-              throw new Error("Function types cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-            }
-            break;
-          }
-          default: {
-            def satisfies never;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // metadata
-    const meta = this.metadataRegistry.get(schema);
-    if (meta) Object.assign(result.schema, meta);
-
-    if (this.io === "input" && isTransforming(schema)) {
-      // examples/defaults only apply to output type of pipe
-      delete result.schema.examples;
-      delete result.schema.default;
-    }
-
-    // set prefault as default
-    if (this.io === "input" && result.schema._prefault) result.schema.default ??= result.schema._prefault;
-    delete result.schema._prefault;
-
-    // pulling fresh from this.seen in case it was overwritten
-    const _result = this.seen.get(schema)!;
-
-    return _result.schema;
-  }
-
-  emit(schema: schemas.$ZodType, _params?: EmitParams): JSONSchema.BaseSchema {
-    const params = {
-      cycles: _params?.cycles ?? "ref",
-      reused: _params?.reused ?? "inline",
-      // unrepresentable: _params?.unrepresentable ?? "throw",
-      // uri: _params?.uri ?? ((id) => `${id}`),
-      external: _params?.external ?? undefined,
-    } satisfies EmitParams;
-
-    // iterate over seen map;
-    const root = this.seen.get(schema);
-
-    if (!root) throw new Error("Unprocessed schema. This is a bug in Zod.");
-
-    // initialize result with root schema fields
-    // Object.assign(result, seen.cached);
-
-    // returns a ref to the schema
-    // defId will be empty if the ref points to an external schema (or #)
-    const makeURI = (entry: [schemas.$ZodType<unknown, unknown>, Seen]): { ref: string; defId?: string } => {
-      // comparing the seen objects because sometimes
-      // multiple schemas map to the same seen object.
-      // e.g. lazy
-
-      // external is configured
-      const defsSegment = this.target === "draft-2020-12" ? "$defs" : "definitions";
-      if (params.external) {
-        const externalId = params.external.registry.get(entry[0])?.id; // ?? "__shared";// `__schema${this.counter++}`;
-
-        // check if schema is in the external registry
-        const uriGenerator = params.external.uri ?? ((id) => id);
-        if (externalId) {
-          return { ref: uriGenerator(externalId) };
-        }
-
-        // otherwise, add to __shared
-        const id: string = entry[1].defId ?? (entry[1].schema.id as string) ?? `schema${this.counter++}`;
-        entry[1].defId = id; // set defId so it will be reused if needed
-        return { defId: id, ref: `${uriGenerator("__shared")}#/${defsSegment}/${id}` };
-      }
-
-      if (entry[1] === root) {
-        return { ref: "#" };
-      }
-
-      // self-contained schema
-      const uriPrefix = `#`;
-      const defUriPrefix = `${uriPrefix}/${defsSegment}/`;
-      const defId = entry[1].schema.id ?? `__schema${this.counter++}`;
-      return { defId, ref: defUriPrefix + defId };
-    };
-
-    // stored cached version in `def` property
-    // remove all properties, set $ref
-    const extractToDef = (entry: [schemas.$ZodType<unknown, unknown>, Seen]): void => {
-      // if the schema is already a reference, do not extract it
-      if (entry[1].schema.$ref) {
-        return;
-      }
-      const seen = entry[1];
-      const { ref, defId } = makeURI(entry);
-
-      seen.def = { ...seen.schema };
-      // defId won't be set if the schema is a reference to an external schema
-      if (defId) seen.defId = defId;
-      // wipe away all properties except $ref
-      const schema = seen.schema;
-      for (const key in schema) {
-        delete schema[key];
-      }
-      schema.$ref = ref;
-    };
-
-    // throw on cycles
-
-    // break cycles
-    if (params.cycles === "throw") {
-      for (const entry of this.seen.entries()) {
-        const seen = entry[1];
-        if (seen.cycle) {
-          throw new Error(
-            "Cycle detected: " +
-              `#/${seen.cycle?.join("/")}/<root>` +
-              '\n\nSet the `cycles` parameter to `"ref"` to resolve cyclical schemas with defs.'
-          );
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // extract schemas into $defs
-    for (const entry of this.seen.entries()) {
-      const seen = entry[1];
-
-      // convert root schema to # $ref
-      if (schema === entry[0]) {
-        extractToDef(entry); // this has special handling for the root schema
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // extract schemas that are in the external registry
-      if (params.external) {
-        const ext = params.external.registry.get(entry[0])?.id;
-        if (schema !== entry[0] && ext) {
-          extractToDef(entry);
-          continue;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // extract schemas with `id` meta
-      const id = this.metadataRegistry.get(entry[0])?.id;
-      if (id) {
-        extractToDef(entry);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // break cycles
-      if (seen.cycle) {
-        // any
-        extractToDef(entry);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // extract reused schemas
-      if (seen.count > 1) {
-        if (params.reused === "ref") {
-          extractToDef(entry);
-          // biome-ignore lint:
-          continue;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // flatten _refs
-    const flattenRef = (zodSchema: schemas.$ZodType, params: Pick<ToJSONSchemaParams, "target">) => {
-      const seen = this.seen.get(zodSchema)!;
-      const schema = seen.def ?? seen.schema;
-
-      const _cached = { ...schema };
-
-      // already seen
-      if (seen.ref === null) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // flatten ref if defined
-      const ref = seen.ref;
-      seen.ref = null; // prevent recursion
-      if (ref) {
-        flattenRef(ref, params);
-
-        // merge referenced schema into current
-        const refSchema = this.seen.get(ref)!.schema;
-        if (
-          refSchema.$ref &&
-          (params.target === "draft-7" || params.target === "draft-4" || params.target === "openapi-3.0")
-        ) {
-          schema.allOf = schema.allOf ?? [];
-          schema.allOf.push(refSchema);
-        } else {
-          Object.assign(schema, refSchema);
-          Object.assign(schema, _cached); // prevent overwriting any fields in the original schema
-        }
-      }
-
-      // execute overrides
-      if (!seen.isParent)
-        this.override({
-          zodSchema: zodSchema as schemas.$ZodTypes,
-          jsonSchema: schema,
-          path: seen.path ?? [],
-        });
-    };
-
-    for (const entry of [...this.seen.entries()].reverse()) {
-      flattenRef(entry[0], { target: this.target });
-    }
-
-    const result: JSONSchema.BaseSchema = {};
-    if (this.target === "draft-2020-12") {
-      result.$schema = "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema";
-    } else if (this.target === "draft-7") {
-      result.$schema = "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#";
-    } else if (this.target === "draft-4") {
-      result.$schema = "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#";
-    } else if (this.target === "openapi-3.0") {
-      // OpenAPI 3.0 schema objects should not include a $schema property
-    } else {
-      // @ts-ignore
-      console.warn(`Invalid target: ${this.target}`);
-    }
-
-    if (params.external?.uri) {
-      const id = params.external.registry.get(schema)?.id;
-      if (!id) throw new Error("Schema is missing an `id` property");
-      result.$id = params.external.uri(id);
-    }
-
-    Object.assign(result, root.def);
-
-    // build defs object
-    const defs: JSONSchema.BaseSchema["$defs"] = params.external?.defs ?? {};
-    for (const entry of this.seen.entries()) {
-      const seen = entry[1];
-      if (seen.def && seen.defId) {
-        defs[seen.defId] = seen.def;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // set definitions in result
-    if (params.external) {
-    } else {
-      if (Object.keys(defs).length > 0) {
-        if (this.target === "draft-2020-12") {
-          result.$defs = defs;
-        } else {
-          result.definitions = defs;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // this "finalizes" this schema and ensures all cycles are removed
-      // each call to .emit() is functionally independent
-      // though the seen map is shared
-      return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(result));
-    } catch (_err) {
-      throw new Error("Error converting schema to JSON.");
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-interface ToJSONSchemaParams extends Omit<JSONSchemaGeneratorParams & EmitParams, "external"> {}
-interface RegistryToJSONSchemaParams extends Omit<JSONSchemaGeneratorParams & EmitParams, "external"> {
-  uri?: (id: string) => string;
-}
-
-export function toJSONSchema(schema: schemas.$ZodType, _params?: ToJSONSchemaParams): JSONSchema.BaseSchema;
-export function toJSONSchema(
-  registry: $ZodRegistry<{ id?: string | undefined }>,
-  _params?: RegistryToJSONSchemaParams
-): { schemas: Record<string, JSONSchema.BaseSchema> };
-export function toJSONSchema(
-  input: schemas.$ZodType | $ZodRegistry<{ id?: string | undefined }>,
-  _params?: ToJSONSchemaParams
-): any {
-  if (input instanceof $ZodRegistry) {
-    const gen = new JSONSchemaGenerator(_params);
-    const defs: any = {};
-    for (const entry of input._idmap.entries()) {
-      const [_, schema] = entry;
-      gen.process(schema);
-    }
-
-    const schemas: Record<string, JSONSchema.BaseSchema> = {};
-    const external = {
-      registry: input,
-      uri: (_params as RegistryToJSONSchemaParams)?.uri,
-      defs,
-    };
-    for (const entry of input._idmap.entries()) {
-      const [key, schema] = entry;
-      schemas[key] = gen.emit(schema, {
-        ..._params,
-        external,
-      });
-    }
-
-    if (Object.keys(defs).length > 0) {
-      const defsSegment = gen.target === "draft-2020-12" ? "$defs" : "definitions";
-      schemas.__shared = {
-        [defsSegment]: defs,
-      };
-    }
-
-    return { schemas };
-  }
-
-  const gen = new JSONSchemaGenerator(_params);
-  gen.process(input);
-
-  return gen.emit(input, _params);
-}
-
-function isTransforming(
-  _schema: schemas.$ZodType,
-  _ctx?: {
-    seen: Set<schemas.$ZodType>;
-  }
-): boolean {
-  const ctx = _ctx ?? { seen: new Set() };
-
-  if (ctx.seen.has(_schema)) return false;
-  ctx.seen.add(_schema);
-
-  const schema = _schema as schemas.$ZodTypes;
-  const def = schema._zod.def;
-  switch (def.type) {
-    case "string":
-    case "number":
-    case "bigint":
-    case "boolean":
-    case "date":
-    case "symbol":
-    case "undefined":
-    case "null":
-    case "any":
-    case "unknown":
-    case "never":
-    case "void":
-    case "literal":
-    case "enum":
-    case "nan":
-    case "file":
-    case "template_literal":
-      return false;
-    case "array": {
-      return isTransforming(def.element, ctx);
-    }
-    case "object": {
-      for (const key in def.shape) {
-        if (isTransforming(def.shape[key]!, ctx)) return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-    case "union": {
-      for (const option of def.options) {
-        if (isTransforming(option, ctx)) return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-    case "intersection": {
-      return isTransforming(def.left, ctx) || isTransforming(def.right, ctx);
-    }
-    case "tuple": {
-      for (const item of def.items) {
-        if (isTransforming(item, ctx)) return true;
-      }
-      if (def.rest && isTransforming(def.rest, ctx)) return true;
-      return false;
-    }
-    case "record": {
-      return isTransforming(def.keyType, ctx) || isTransforming(def.valueType, ctx);
-    }
-    case "map": {
-      return isTransforming(def.keyType, ctx) || isTransforming(def.valueType, ctx);
-    }
-    case "set": {
-      return isTransforming(def.valueType, ctx);
-    }
-
-    // inner types
-    case "promise":
-    case "optional":
-    case "nonoptional":
-    case "nullable":
-    case "readonly":
-      return isTransforming(def.innerType, ctx);
-    case "lazy":
-      return isTransforming(def.getter(), ctx);
-    case "default": {
-      return isTransforming(def.innerType, ctx);
-    }
-    case "prefault": {
-      return isTransforming(def.innerType, ctx);
-    }
-    case "custom": {
-      return false;
-    }
-    case "transform": {
-      return true;
-    }
-    case "pipe": {
-      return isTransforming(def.in, ctx) || isTransforming(def.out, ctx);
-    }
-    case "success": {
-      return false;
-    }
-    case "catch": {
-      return false;
-    }
-    case "function": {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    default:
-      def satisfies never;
-  }
-  throw new Error(`Unknown schema type: ${(def as any).type}`);
-}