frameos-wasm 2026.7.3

package/dist/assets/frameos.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4208 @@
+// This code implements the `-sMODULARIZE` settings by taking the generated
+// JS program code (INNER_JS_CODE) and wrapping it in a factory function.
+
+// When targeting node and ES6 we use `await import ..` in the generated code
+// so the outer function needs to be marked as async.
+async function createFrameOS(moduleArg = {}) {
+  var Module = moduleArg;
+// include: shell.js
+// include: minimum_runtime_check.js
+// end include: minimum_runtime_check.js
+// The Module object: Our interface to the outside world. We import
+// and export values on it. There are various ways Module can be used:
+// 1. Not defined. We create it here
+// 2. A function parameter, function(moduleArg) => Promise<Module>
+// 3. pre-run appended it, var Module = {}; ..generated code..
+// 4. External script tag defines var Module.
+// We need to check if Module already exists (e.g. case 3 above).
+// Substitution will be replaced with actual code on later stage of the build,
+// this way Closure Compiler will not mangle it (e.g. case 4. above).
+// Note that if you want to run closure, and also to use Module
+// after the generated code, you will need to define   var Module = {};
+// before the code. Then that object will be used in the code, and you
+// can continue to use Module afterwards as well.
+
+// Determine the runtime environment we are in. You can customize this by
+// setting the ENVIRONMENT setting at compile time (see settings.js).
+
+// Attempt to auto-detect the environment
+var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB = !!globalThis.window;
+var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER = !!globalThis.WorkerGlobalScope;
+// N.b. Electron.js environment is simultaneously a NODE-environment, but
+// also a web environment.
+var ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE = globalThis.process?.versions?.node && globalThis.process?.type != 'renderer';
+var ENVIRONMENT_IS_SHELL = !ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB && !ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE && !ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER;
+
+// --pre-jses are emitted after the Module integration code, so that they can
+// refer to Module (if they choose; they can also define Module)
+
+
+var programArgs = [];
+var thisProgram = './this.program';
+var quit_ = (status, toThrow) => {
+  throw toThrow;
+};
+
+var _scriptName = import.meta.url;
+
+// `/` should be present at the end if `scriptDirectory` is not empty
+var scriptDirectory = '';
+function locateFile(path) {
+  if (Module['locateFile']) {
+    return Module['locateFile'](path, scriptDirectory);
+  }
+  return scriptDirectory + path;
+}
+
+// Hooks that are implemented differently in different runtime environments.
+var readAsync, readBinary;
+
+// Note that this includes Node.js workers when relevant (pthreads is enabled).
+// Node.js workers are detected as a combination of ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER and
+// ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE.
+if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB || ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) {
+  try {
+    scriptDirectory = new URL('.', _scriptName).href; // includes trailing slash
+  } catch {
+    // Must be a `blob:` or `data:` URL (e.g. `blob:http://site.com/etc/etc`), we cannot
+    // infer anything from them.
+  }
+
+  {
+// include: web_or_worker_shell_read.js
+if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) {
+    readBinary = (url) => {
+      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+      xhr.open('GET', url, false);
+      xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
+      xhr.send(null);
+      return new Uint8Array(/** @type{!ArrayBuffer} */(xhr.response));
+    };
+  }
+
+  readAsync = async (url) => {
+    var response = await fetch(url, { credentials: 'same-origin' });
+    if (response.ok) {
+      return response.arrayBuffer();
+    }
+    throw new Error(response.status + ' : ' + response.url);
+  };
+// end include: web_or_worker_shell_read.js
+  }
+} else
+{
+}
+
+var out = console.log.bind(console);
+var err = console.error.bind(console);
+
+// end include: shell.js
+
+// include: preamble.js
+// === Preamble library stuff ===
+
+// Documentation for the public APIs defined in this file must be updated in:
+//    site/source/docs/api_reference/preamble.js.rst
+// A prebuilt local version of the documentation is available at:
+//    site/build/text/docs/api_reference/preamble.js.txt
+// You can also build docs locally as HTML or other formats in site/
+// An online HTML version (which may be of a different version of Emscripten)
+//    is up at http://kripken.github.io/emscripten-site/docs/api_reference/preamble.js.html
+
+var wasmBinary;
+
+// Wasm globals
+
+//========================================
+// Runtime essentials
+//========================================
+
+// whether we are quitting the application. no code should run after this.
+// set in exit() and abort()
+var ABORT = false;
+
+// set by exit() and abort().  Passed to 'onExit' handler.
+// NOTE: This is also used as the process return code in shell environments
+// but only when noExitRuntime is false.
+var EXITSTATUS;
+
+// In STRICT mode, we only define assert() when ASSERTIONS is set.  i.e. we
+// don't define it at all in release modes.  This matches the behaviour of
+// MINIMAL_RUNTIME.
+// TODO(sbc): Make this the default even without STRICT enabled.
+/** @type {function(*, string=)} */
+function assert(condition, text) {
+  if (!condition) {
+    // This build was created without ASSERTIONS defined.  `assert()` should not
+    // ever be called in this configuration but in case there are callers in
+    // the wild leave this simple abort() implementation here for now.
+    abort(text);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Indicates whether filename is delivered via file protocol (as opposed to http/https)
+ * @noinline
+ */
+var isFileURI = (filename) => filename.startsWith('file://');
+
+// include: runtime_common.js
+// include: runtime_stack_check.js
+// end include: runtime_stack_check.js
+// include: runtime_exceptions.js
+// Base Emscripten EH error class
+class EmscriptenEH {}
+
+class EmscriptenSjLj extends EmscriptenEH {}
+
+// end include: runtime_exceptions.js
+// include: runtime_debug.js
+// end include: runtime_debug.js
+// Memory management
+
+var runtimeInitialized = false;
+
+
+
+// When ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH is enabled, the conversion from Wasm
+// memory to ArrayBuffer requires some additional logic.
+function getMemoryBuffer() {
+  return wasmMemory.buffer;
+}
+
+function updateMemoryViews() {
+  // If we already have a heap that is resizeable/growable buffer we don't
+  // need to do anything in updateMemoryViews.
+  if (HEAP8?.buffer?.resizable) return;
+  var b = getMemoryBuffer();
+  HEAP8 = new Int8Array(b);
+  HEAP16 = new Int16Array(b);
+  Module['HEAPU8'] = HEAPU8 = new Uint8Array(b);
+  HEAPU16 = new Uint16Array(b);
+  HEAP32 = new Int32Array(b);
+  HEAPU32 = new Uint32Array(b);
+  HEAPF32 = new Float32Array(b);
+  HEAPF64 = new Float64Array(b);
+  HEAP64 = new BigInt64Array(b);
+  HEAPU64 = new BigUint64Array(b);
+}
+
+// include: memoryprofiler.js
+// end include: memoryprofiler.js
+// end include: runtime_common.js
+function preRun() {
+  // No ATPRERUNS hooks
+}
+
+function initRuntime() {
+  runtimeInitialized = true;
+
+  // Begin ATINITS hooks
+  if (!Module['noFSInit'] && !FS.initialized) FS.init();
+TTY.init();
+  // End ATINITS hooks
+
+  wasmExports['__wasm_call_ctors']();
+
+  // Begin ATPOSTCTORS hooks
+  FS.ignorePermissions = false;
+  // End ATPOSTCTORS hooks
+
+}
+
+function postRun() {
+
+  // No ATPOSTRUNS hooks
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string|number=} what
+ */
+function abort(what) {
+  Module['onAbort']?.(what);
+
+  what = `Aborted(${what})`;
+  // TODO(sbc): Should we remove printing and leave it up to whoever
+  // catches the exception?
+  err(what);
+
+  ABORT = true;
+
+  what += '. Build with -sASSERTIONS for more info.';
+
+  // Use a wasm runtime error, because a JS error might be seen as a foreign
+  // exception, which means we'd run destructors on it. We need the error to
+  // simply make the program stop.
+  // FIXME This approach does not work in Wasm EH because it currently does not assume
+  // all RuntimeErrors are from traps; it decides whether a RuntimeError is from
+  // a trap or not based on a hidden field within the object. So at the moment
+  // we don't have a way of throwing a wasm trap from JS. TODO Make a JS API that
+  // allows this in the wasm spec.
+
+  // Suppress closure compiler warning here. Closure compiler's builtin extern
+  // definition for WebAssembly.RuntimeError claims it takes no arguments even
+  // though it can.
+  // TODO(https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/pull/3913): Remove if/when upstream closure gets fixed.
+  /** @suppress {checkTypes} */
+  var e = new WebAssembly.RuntimeError(what);
+
+  // Throw the error whether or not MODULARIZE is set because abort is used
+  // in code paths apart from instantiation where an exception is expected
+  // to be thrown when abort is called.
+  throw e;
+}
+
+var wasmBinaryFile;
+
+function findWasmBinary() {
+
+  if (Module['locateFile']) {
+    return locateFile('frameos.wasm');
+  }
+
+  // Use bundler-friendly `new URL(..., import.meta.url)` pattern; works in browsers too.
+  return new URL('frameos.wasm', import.meta.url).href;
+
+}
+
+function getBinarySync(file) {
+  if (file == wasmBinaryFile && wasmBinary) {
+    return new Uint8Array(wasmBinary);
+  }
+  if (readBinary) {
+    return readBinary(file);
+  }
+  // Throwing a plain string here, even though it not normally advisable since
+  // this gets turning into an `abort` in instantiateArrayBuffer.
+  throw 'both async and sync fetching of the wasm failed';
+}
+
+async function getWasmBinary(binaryFile) {
+  // If we don't have the binary yet, load it asynchronously using readAsync.
+  if (!wasmBinary) {
+    // Fetch the binary using readAsync
+    try {
+      var response = await readAsync(binaryFile);
+      return new Uint8Array(response);
+    } catch {
+      // Fall back to getBinarySync below;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, getBinarySync should be able to get it synchronously
+  return getBinarySync(binaryFile);
+}
+
+async function instantiateArrayBuffer(binaryFile, imports) {
+  try {
+    var binary = await getWasmBinary(binaryFile);
+    var instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(binary, imports);
+    return instance;
+  } catch (reason) {
+    err(`failed to asynchronously prepare wasm: ${reason}`);
+
+    abort(reason);
+  }
+}
+
+async function instantiateAsync(binary, binaryFile, imports) {
+  if (!binary
+     ) {
+    try {
+      var response = fetch(binaryFile, { credentials: 'same-origin' });
+      var instantiationResult = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(response, imports);
+      return instantiationResult;
+    } catch (reason) {
+      // We expect the most common failure cause to be a bad MIME type for the binary,
+      // in which case falling back to ArrayBuffer instantiation should work.
+      err(`wasm streaming compile failed: ${reason}`);
+      err('falling back to ArrayBuffer instantiation');
+      // fall back of instantiateArrayBuffer below
+    };
+  }
+  return instantiateArrayBuffer(binaryFile, imports);
+}
+
+function getWasmImports() {
+  // prepare imports
+  var imports = {
+    'env': wasmImports,
+    'wasi_snapshot_preview1': wasmImports,
+  };
+  return imports;
+}
+
+// Create the wasm instance.
+// Receives the wasm imports, returns the exports.
+async function createWasm() {
+  // Load the wasm module and create an instance of using native support in the JS engine.
+  // handle a generated wasm instance, receiving its exports and
+  // performing other necessary setup
+  function receiveInstance(instance) {
+    wasmExports = instance.exports;
+
+    assignWasmExports(wasmExports);
+
+    updateMemoryViews();
+
+    return wasmExports;
+  }
+
+  // Prefer streaming instantiation if available.
+  function receiveInstantiationResult(result) {
+    // 'result' is a ResultObject object which has both the module and instance.
+    // receiveInstance() will swap in the exports (to Module.asm) so they can be called
+    // TODO: Due to Closure regression https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/issues/3193, the above line no longer optimizes out down to the following line.
+    // When the regression is fixed, can restore the above PTHREADS-enabled path.
+    return receiveInstance(result['instance']);
+  }
+
+  var info = getWasmImports();
+
+  wasmBinaryFile ??= findWasmBinary();
+  var result = await instantiateAsync(wasmBinary, wasmBinaryFile, info);
+  var exports = receiveInstantiationResult(result);
+  return exports;
+}
+
+// end include: preamble.js
+
+// Begin JS library code
+
+
+  class ExitStatus {
+      name = 'ExitStatus';
+      constructor(status) {
+        this.message = `Program terminated with exit(${status})`;
+        this.status = status;
+      }
+    }
+
+  /** @type {!Int16Array} */
+  var HEAP16;
+
+  /** @type {!Int32Array} */
+  var HEAP32;
+
+  /** not-@type {!BigInt64Array} */
+  var HEAP64;
+
+  /** @type {!Int8Array} */
+  var HEAP8;
+
+  /** @type {!Float32Array} */
+  var HEAPF32;
+
+  /** @type {!Float64Array} */
+  var HEAPF64;
+
+  /** @type {!Uint16Array} */
+  var HEAPU16;
+
+  /** @type {!Uint32Array} */
+  var HEAPU32;
+
+  /** not-@type {!BigUint64Array} */
+  var HEAPU64;
+
+  /** @type {!Uint8Array} */
+  var HEAPU8;
+
+  var callRuntimeCallbacks = (callbacks) => {
+      while (callbacks.length > 0) {
+        // Pass the module as the first argument.
+        callbacks.shift()(Module);
+      }
+    };
+
+  
+    /**
+   * @param {number} ptr
+   * @param {string} type
+   */
+  function getValue(ptr, type = 'i8') {
+    if (type.endsWith('*')) type = '*';
+    switch (type) {
+      case 'i1': return HEAP8[ptr];
+      case 'i8': return HEAP8[ptr];
+      case 'i16': return HEAP16[((ptr)>>1)];
+      case 'i32': return HEAP32[((ptr)>>2)];
+      case 'i64': return HEAP64[((ptr)>>3)];
+      case 'float': return HEAPF32[((ptr)>>2)];
+      case 'double': return HEAPF64[((ptr)>>3)];
+      case '*': return HEAPU32[((ptr)>>2)];
+      default: abort(`invalid type for getValue: ${type}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  
+    /**
+   * @param {number} ptr
+   * @param {number} value
+   * @param {string} type
+   */
+  function setValue(ptr, value, type = 'i8') {
+    if (type.endsWith('*')) type = '*';
+    switch (type) {
+      case 'i1': HEAP8[ptr] = value; break;
+      case 'i8': HEAP8[ptr] = value; break;
+      case 'i16': HEAP16[((ptr)>>1)] = value; break;
+      case 'i32': HEAP32[((ptr)>>2)] = value; break;
+      case 'i64': HEAP64[((ptr)>>3)] = BigInt(value); break;
+      case 'float': HEAPF32[((ptr)>>2)] = value; break;
+      case 'double': HEAPF64[((ptr)>>3)] = value; break;
+      case '*': HEAPU32[((ptr)>>2)] = value; break;
+      default: abort(`invalid type for setValue: ${type}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var stackRestore = (val) => __emscripten_stack_restore(val);
+
+  var stackSave = () => _emscripten_stack_get_current();
+
+  
+
+  var UTF8Decoder = globalThis.TextDecoder && new TextDecoder();
+  
+  
+    /**
+   * heapOrArray is either a regular array, or a JavaScript typed array view.
+   * @param {number} idx
+   * @param {number=} maxBytesToRead
+   * @param {boolean=} ignoreNul
+   * @return {number}
+   */
+  var findStringEnd = (heapOrArray, idx, maxBytesToRead, ignoreNul) => {
+      var maxIdx = idx + maxBytesToRead;
+      if (ignoreNul) return maxIdx;
+      // TextDecoder needs to know the byte length in advance, it doesn't stop on
+      // null terminator by itself.
+      // As a tiny code save trick, compare idx against maxIdx using a negation,
+      // so that maxBytesToRead=undefined/NaN means Infinity.
+      while (heapOrArray[idx] && !(idx >= maxIdx)) ++idx;
+      return idx;
+    };
+  
+    /**
+   * Given a pointer 'idx' to a null-terminated UTF8-encoded string in the given
+   * array that contains uint8 values, returns a copy of that string as a
+   * Javascript String object.
+   * heapOrArray is either a regular array, or a JavaScript typed array view.
+   * @param {number=} idx
+   * @param {number=} maxBytesToRead
+   * @param {boolean=} ignoreNul - If true, the function will not stop on a NUL character.
+   * @return {string}
+   */
+  var UTF8ArrayToString = (heapOrArray, idx = 0, maxBytesToRead, ignoreNul) => {
+  
+      var endPtr = findStringEnd(heapOrArray, idx, maxBytesToRead, ignoreNul);
+  
+      // When using conditional TextDecoder, skip it for short strings as the overhead of the native call is not worth it.
+      if (endPtr - idx > 16 && heapOrArray.buffer && UTF8Decoder) {
+        return UTF8Decoder.decode(heapOrArray.subarray(idx, endPtr));
+      }
+      var str = '';
+      while (idx < endPtr) {
+        // For UTF8 byte structure, see:
+        // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+        // https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2279.txt
+        // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
+        var u0 = heapOrArray[idx++];
+        if (!(u0 & 0x80)) { str += String.fromCharCode(u0); continue; }
+        var u1 = heapOrArray[idx++] & 63;
+        if ((u0 & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { str += String.fromCharCode(((u0 & 31) << 6) | u1); continue; }
+        var u2 = heapOrArray[idx++] & 63;
+        if ((u0 & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
+          u0 = ((u0 & 15) << 12) | (u1 << 6) | u2;
+        } else {
+          u0 = ((u0 & 7) << 18) | (u1 << 12) | (u2 << 6) | (heapOrArray[idx++] & 63);
+        }
+  
+        if (u0 < 0x10000) {
+          str += String.fromCharCode(u0);
+        } else {
+          var ch = u0 - 0x10000;
+          str += String.fromCharCode(0xD800 | (ch >> 10), 0xDC00 | (ch & 0x3FF));
+        }
+      }
+      return str;
+    };
+  
+    /**
+   * Given a pointer 'ptr' to a null-terminated UTF8-encoded string in the
+   * emscripten HEAP, returns a copy of that string as a Javascript String object.
+   *
+   * @param {number} ptr
+   * @param {number=} maxBytesToRead - An optional length that specifies the
+   *   maximum number of bytes to read. You can omit this parameter to scan the
+   *   string until the first 0 byte. If maxBytesToRead is passed, and the string
+   *   at [ptr, ptr+maxBytesToReadr[ contains a null byte in the middle, then the
+   *   string will cut short at that byte index.
+   * @param {boolean=} ignoreNul - If true, the function will not stop on a NUL character.
+   * @return {string}
+   */
+  var UTF8ToString = (ptr, maxBytesToRead, ignoreNul) => {
+      return ptr ? UTF8ArrayToString(HEAPU8, ptr, maxBytesToRead, ignoreNul) : '';
+    };
+  var ___assert_fail = (condition, filename, line, func) =>
+      abort(`Assertion failed: ${UTF8ToString(condition)}, at: ` + [filename ? UTF8ToString(filename) : 'unknown filename', line, func ? UTF8ToString(func) : 'unknown function']);
+
+  var syscallGetVarargI = () => {
+      // the `+` prepended here is necessary to convince the JSCompiler that varargs is indeed a number.
+      var ret = HEAP32[((+SYSCALLS.varargs)>>2)];
+      SYSCALLS.varargs += 4;
+      return ret;
+    };
+  var syscallGetVarargP = syscallGetVarargI;
+  
+  
+  var PATH = {
+  isAbs:(path) => path.charAt(0) === '/',
+  splitPath:(filename) => {
+        var splitPathRe = /^(\/?|)([\s\S]*?)((?:\.{1,2}|[^\/]+?|)(\.[^.\/]*|))(?:[\/]*)$/;
+        return splitPathRe.exec(filename).slice(1);
+      },
+  normalizeArray:(parts, allowAboveRoot) => {
+        // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
+        var up = 0;
+        for (var i = parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          var last = parts[i];
+          if (last === '.') {
+            parts.splice(i, 1);
+          } else if (last === '..') {
+            parts.splice(i, 1);
+            up++;
+          } else if (up) {
+            parts.splice(i, 1);
+            up--;
+          }
+        }
+        // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
+        if (allowAboveRoot) {
+          for (; up; up--) {
+            parts.unshift('..');
+          }
+        }
+        return parts;
+      },
+  normalize:(path) => {
+        var isAbsolute = PATH.isAbs(path),
+            trailingSlash = path.slice(-1) === '/';
+        // Normalize the path
+        path = PATH.normalizeArray(path.split('/').filter((p) => !!p), !isAbsolute).join('/');
+        if (!path && !isAbsolute) {
+          path = '.';
+        }
+        if (path && trailingSlash) {
+          path += '/';
+        }
+        return (isAbsolute ? '/' : '') + path;
+      },
+  dirname:(path) => {
+        var result = PATH.splitPath(path),
+            root = result[0],
+            dir = result[1];
+        if (!root && !dir) {
+          // No dirname whatsoever
+          return '.';
+        }
+        if (dir) {
+          // It has a dirname, strip trailing slash
+          dir = dir.slice(0, -1);
+        }
+        return root + dir;
+      },
+  basename:(path) => path && path.match(/([^\/]+|\/)\/*$/)[1],
+join:(...paths) => PATH.normalize(paths.join('/')),
+join2:(l, r) => PATH.normalize(l + '/' + r),
+};
+
+var initRandomFill = () => {
+
+    return (view) => (crypto.getRandomValues(view), 0);
+  };
+var randomFill = (view) => (randomFill = initRandomFill())(view);
+
+
+
+var PATH_FS = {
+resolve:(...args) => {
+      var resolvedPath = '',
+        resolvedAbsolute = false;
+      for (var i = args.length - 1; i >= -1 && !resolvedAbsolute; i--) {
+        var path = (i >= 0) ? args[i] : FS.cwd();
+        // Skip empty and invalid entries
+        if (typeof path != 'string') {
+          throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.resolve must be strings');
+        } else if (!path) {
+          return ''; // an invalid portion invalidates the whole thing
+        }
+        resolvedPath = path + '/' + resolvedPath;
+        resolvedAbsolute = PATH.isAbs(path);
+      }
+      // At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
+      // handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd() fails)
+      resolvedPath = PATH.normalizeArray(resolvedPath.split('/').filter((p) => !!p), !resolvedAbsolute).join('/');
+      return ((resolvedAbsolute ? '/' : '') + resolvedPath) || '.';
+    },
+relative:(from, to) => {
+      from = PATH_FS.resolve(from).slice(1);
+      to = PATH_FS.resolve(to).slice(1);
+      function trim(arr) {
+        var start = 0;
+        for (; start < arr.length; start++) {
+          if (arr[start] !== '') break;
+        }
+        var end = arr.length - 1;
+        for (; end >= 0; end--) {
+          if (arr[end] !== '') break;
+        }
+        if (start > end) return [];
+        return arr.slice(start, end - start + 1);
+      }
+      var fromParts = trim(from.split('/'));
+      var toParts = trim(to.split('/'));
+      var length = Math.min(fromParts.length, toParts.length);
+      var samePartsLength = length;
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        if (fromParts[i] !== toParts[i]) {
+          samePartsLength = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      var outputParts = [];
+      for (var i = samePartsLength; i < fromParts.length; i++) {
+        outputParts.push('..');
+      }
+      outputParts = outputParts.concat(toParts.slice(samePartsLength));
+      return outputParts.join('/');
+    },
+};
+
+
+
+var FS_stdin_getChar_buffer = [];
+
+var lengthBytesUTF8 = (str) => {
+    var len = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+      // Gotcha: charCodeAt returns a 16-bit word that is a UTF-16 encoded code
+      // unit, not a Unicode code point of the character! So decode
+      // UTF16->UTF32->UTF8.
+      // See http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-3
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i); // possibly a lead surrogate
+      if (c <= 0x7F) {
+        len++;
+      } else if (c <= 0x7FF) {
+        len += 2;
+      } else if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF) {
+        len += 4; ++i;
+      } else {
+        len += 3;
+      }
+    }
+    return len;
+  };
+
+var stringToUTF8Array = (str, heap, outIdx, maxBytesToWrite) => {
+    // Parameter maxBytesToWrite is not optional. Negative values, 0, null,
+    // undefined and false each don't write out any bytes.
+    if (!(maxBytesToWrite > 0))
+      return 0;
+
+    var startIdx = outIdx;
+    var endIdx = outIdx + maxBytesToWrite - 1; // -1 for string null terminator.
+    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+      // For UTF8 byte structure, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+      // and https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2279.txt
+      // and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
+      var u = str.codePointAt(i);
+      if (u <= 0x7F) {
+        if (outIdx >= endIdx) break;
+        heap[outIdx++] = u;
+      } else if (u <= 0x7FF) {
+        if (outIdx + 1 >= endIdx) break;
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0xC0 | (u >> 6);
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0x80 | (u & 63);
+      } else if (u <= 0xFFFF) {
+        if (outIdx + 2 >= endIdx) break;
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0xE0 | (u >> 12);
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 6) & 63);
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0x80 | (u & 63);
+      } else {
+        if (outIdx + 3 >= endIdx) break;
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0xF0 | (u >> 18);
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 12) & 63);
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 6) & 63);
+        heap[outIdx++] = 0x80 | (u & 63);
+        // Gotcha: if codePoint is over 0xFFFF, it is represented as a surrogate pair in UTF-16.
+        // We need to manually skip over the second code unit for correct iteration.
+        i++;
+      }
+    }
+    // Null-terminate the pointer to the buffer.
+    heap[outIdx] = 0;
+    return outIdx - startIdx;
+  };
+/** @type {function(string, boolean=, number=)} */
+  var intArrayFromString = (stringy, dontAddNull, length) => {
+      var len = length > 0 ? length : lengthBytesUTF8(stringy)+1;
+      var u8array = new Array(len);
+      var numBytesWritten = stringToUTF8Array(stringy, u8array, 0, u8array.length);
+      if (dontAddNull) u8array.length = numBytesWritten;
+      return u8array;
+    };
+  var FS_stdin_getChar = () => {
+      if (!FS_stdin_getChar_buffer.length) {
+        var result = null;
+        if (globalThis.window?.prompt) {
+          // Browser.
+          result = window.prompt('Input: ');  // returns null on cancel
+          if (result !== null) {
+            result += '\n';
+          }
+        } else
+        {}
+        if (!result) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        FS_stdin_getChar_buffer = intArrayFromString(result, true);
+      }
+      return FS_stdin_getChar_buffer.shift();
+    };
+  var TTY = {
+  ttys:[],
+  init() {
+        // https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/1555
+        // if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {
+        //   // currently, FS.init does not distinguish if process.stdin is a file or TTY
+        //   // device, it always assumes it's a TTY device. because of this, we're forcing
+        //   // process.stdin to UTF8 encoding to at least make stdin reading compatible
+        //   // with text files until FS.init can be refactored.
+        //   process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
+        // }
+      },
+  shutdown() {
+        // https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/1555
+        // if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {
+        //   // inolen: any idea as to why node -e 'process.stdin.read()' wouldn't exit immediately (with process.stdin being a tty)?
+        //   // isaacs: because now it's reading from the stream, you've expressed interest in it, so that read() kicks off a _read() which creates a ReadReq operation
+        //   // inolen: I thought read() in that case was a synchronous operation that just grabbed some amount of buffered data if it exists?
+        //   // isaacs: it is. but it also triggers a _read() call, which calls readStart() on the handle
+        //   // isaacs: do process.stdin.pause() and i'd think it'd probably close the pending call
+        //   process.stdin.pause();
+        // }
+      },
+  register(dev, ops) {
+        TTY.ttys[dev] = { input: [], output: [], ops: ops };
+        FS.registerDevice(dev, TTY.stream_ops);
+      },
+  stream_ops:{
+  open(stream) {
+          var tty = TTY.ttys[stream.node.rdev];
+          if (!tty) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(43);
+          }
+          stream.tty = tty;
+          stream.seekable = false;
+        },
+  close(stream) {
+          // flush any pending line data
+          stream.tty.ops.fsync(stream.tty);
+        },
+  fsync(stream) {
+          stream.tty.ops.fsync(stream.tty);
+        },
+  read(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos /* ignored */) {
+          if (!stream.tty || !stream.tty.ops.get_char) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(60);
+          }
+          var bytesRead = 0;
+          for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            var result;
+            try {
+              result = stream.tty.ops.get_char(stream.tty);
+            } catch (e) {
+              throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+            }
+            if (result === undefined && bytesRead === 0) {
+              throw new FS.ErrnoError(6);
+            }
+            if (result === null || result === undefined) break;
+            bytesRead++;
+            buffer[offset+i] = result;
+          }
+          if (bytesRead) {
+            stream.node.atime = Date.now();
+          }
+          return bytesRead;
+        },
+  write(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) {
+          if (!stream.tty || !stream.tty.ops.put_char) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(60);
+          }
+          try {
+            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+              stream.tty.ops.put_char(stream.tty, buffer[offset+i]);
+            }
+          } catch (e) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+          }
+          if (length) {
+            stream.node.mtime = stream.node.ctime = Date.now();
+          }
+          return i;
+        },
+  },
+  default_tty_ops:{
+  get_char(tty) {
+          return FS_stdin_getChar();
+        },
+  put_char(tty, val) {
+          if (val === null || val === 10) {
+            out(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+            tty.output = [];
+          } else {
+            if (val != 0) tty.output.push(val); // val == 0 would cut text output off in the middle.
+          }
+        },
+  fsync(tty) {
+          if (tty.output?.length > 0) {
+            out(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+            tty.output = [];
+          }
+        },
+  ioctl_tcgets(tty) {
+          // typical setting
+          return {
+            c_iflag: 25856,
+            c_oflag: 5,
+            c_cflag: 191,
+            c_lflag: 35387,
+            c_cc: [
+              0x03, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0x15, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x13, 0x1a, 0x00,
+              0x12, 0x0f, 0x17, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+              0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            ]
+          };
+        },
+  ioctl_tcsets(tty, optional_actions, data) {
+          // currently just ignore
+          return 0;
+        },
+  ioctl_tiocgwinsz(tty) {
+          return [24, 80];
+        },
+  },
+  default_tty1_ops:{
+  put_char(tty, val) {
+          if (val === null || val === 10) {
+            err(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+            tty.output = [];
+          } else {
+            if (val != 0) tty.output.push(val);
+          }
+        },
+  fsync(tty) {
+          if (tty.output?.length > 0) {
+            err(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+            tty.output = [];
+          }
+        },
+  },
+  };
+  
+  
+  var mmapAlloc = (size) => {
+      abort();
+    };
+  var MEMFS = {
+  ops_table:null,
+  mount(mount) {
+        return MEMFS.createNode(null, '/', 16895, 0);
+      },
+  createNode(parent, name, mode, dev) {
+        if (FS.isBlkdev(mode) || FS.isFIFO(mode)) {
+          // not supported
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+        }
+        MEMFS.ops_table ||= {
+          dir: {
+            node: {
+              getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+              setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr,
+              lookup: MEMFS.node_ops.lookup,
+              mknod: MEMFS.node_ops.mknod,
+              rename: MEMFS.node_ops.rename,
+              unlink: MEMFS.node_ops.unlink,
+              rmdir: MEMFS.node_ops.rmdir,
+              readdir: MEMFS.node_ops.readdir,
+              symlink: MEMFS.node_ops.symlink
+            },
+            stream: {
+              llseek: MEMFS.stream_ops.llseek
+            }
+          },
+          file: {
+            node: {
+              getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+              setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr
+            },
+            stream: {
+              llseek: MEMFS.stream_ops.llseek,
+              read: MEMFS.stream_ops.read,
+              write: MEMFS.stream_ops.write,
+              mmap: MEMFS.stream_ops.mmap,
+              msync: MEMFS.stream_ops.msync
+            }
+          },
+          link: {
+            node: {
+              getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+              setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr,
+              readlink: MEMFS.node_ops.readlink
+            },
+            stream: {}
+          },
+          chrdev: {
+            node: {
+              getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+              setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr
+            },
+            stream: FS.chrdev_stream_ops
+          }
+        };
+        var node = FS.createNode(parent, name, mode, dev);
+        if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+          node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.dir.node;
+          node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.dir.stream;
+          node.contents = {};
+        } else if (FS.isFile(node.mode)) {
+          node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.file.node;
+          node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.file.stream;
+          // The actual number of bytes used in the typed array, as opposed to
+          // contents.length which gives the whole capacity.
+          node.usedBytes = 0;
+          // The byte data of the file is stored in a typed array.
+          // Note: typed arrays are not resizable like normal JS arrays are, so
+          // there is a small penalty involved for appending file writes that
+          // continuously grow a file similar to std::vector capacity vs used.
+          node.contents = MEMFS.emptyFileContents ??= new Uint8Array(0);
+        } else if (FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+          node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.link.node;
+          node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.link.stream;
+        } else if (FS.isChrdev(node.mode)) {
+          node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.chrdev.node;
+          node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.chrdev.stream;
+        }
+        node.atime = node.mtime = node.ctime = Date.now();
+        // add the new node to the parent
+        if (parent) {
+          parent.contents[name] = node;
+          parent.atime = parent.mtime = parent.ctime = node.atime;
+        }
+        return node;
+      },
+  getFileDataAsTypedArray(node) {
+        return node.contents.subarray(0, node.usedBytes); // Make sure to not return excess unused bytes.
+      },
+  expandFileStorage(node, newCapacity) {
+        var prevCapacity = node.contents.length;
+        if (prevCapacity >= newCapacity) return; // No need to expand, the storage was already large enough.
+        // Don't expand strictly to the given requested limit if it's only a very
+        // small increase, but instead geometrically grow capacity.
+        // For small filesizes (<1MB), perform size*2 geometric increase, but for
+        // large sizes, do a much more conservative size*1.125 increase to avoid
+        // overshooting the allocation cap by a very large margin.
+        var CAPACITY_DOUBLING_MAX = 1024 * 1024;
+        newCapacity = Math.max(newCapacity, (prevCapacity * (prevCapacity < CAPACITY_DOUBLING_MAX ? 2.0 : 1.125)) >>> 0);
+        if (prevCapacity) newCapacity = Math.max(newCapacity, 256); // At minimum allocate 256b for each file when expanding.
+        var oldContents = MEMFS.getFileDataAsTypedArray(node);
+        node.contents = new Uint8Array(newCapacity); // Allocate new storage.
+        node.contents.set(oldContents);
+      },
+  resizeFileStorage(node, newSize) {
+        if (node.usedBytes == newSize) return;
+        var oldContents = node.contents;
+        node.contents = new Uint8Array(newSize); // Allocate new storage.
+        node.contents.set(oldContents.subarray(0, Math.min(newSize, node.usedBytes))); // Copy old data over to the new storage.
+        node.usedBytes = newSize;
+      },
+  node_ops:{
+  getattr(node) {
+          var attr = {};
+          // device numbers reuse inode numbers.
+          attr.dev = FS.isChrdev(node.mode) ? node.id : 1;
+          attr.ino = node.id;
+          attr.mode = node.mode;
+          attr.nlink = 1;
+          attr.uid = 0;
+          attr.gid = 0;
+          attr.rdev = node.rdev;
+          if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+            attr.size = 4096;
+          } else if (FS.isFile(node.mode)) {
+            attr.size = node.usedBytes;
+          } else if (FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+            attr.size = node.link.length;
+          } else {
+            attr.size = 0;
+          }
+          attr.atime = new Date(node.atime);
+          attr.mtime = new Date(node.mtime);
+          attr.ctime = new Date(node.ctime);
+          // NOTE: In our implementation, st_blocks = Math.ceil(st_size/st_blksize),
+          //       but this is not required by the standard.
+          attr.blksize = 4096;
+          attr.blocks = Math.ceil(attr.size / attr.blksize);
+          return attr;
+        },
+  setattr(node, attr) {
+          for (const key of ["mode", "atime", "mtime", "ctime"]) {
+            if (attr[key] != null) {
+              node[key] = attr[key];
+            }
+          }
+          if (attr.size !== undefined) {
+            MEMFS.resizeFileStorage(node, attr.size);
+          }
+        },
+  lookup(parent, name) {
+          // This error may happen quite a bit. To avoid overhead we reuse it (and
+          // suffer a lack of stack info).
+          if (!MEMFS.doesNotExistError) {
+            MEMFS.doesNotExistError = new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+            /** @suppress {checkTypes} */
+            MEMFS.doesNotExistError.stack = '<generic error, no stack>';
+          }
+          throw MEMFS.doesNotExistError;
+        },
+  mknod(parent, name, mode, dev) {
+          return MEMFS.createNode(parent, name, mode, dev);
+        },
+  rename(old_node, new_dir, new_name) {
+          var new_node;
+          try {
+            new_node = FS.lookupNode(new_dir, new_name);
+          } catch (e) {}
+          if (new_node) {
+            if (FS.isDir(old_node.mode)) {
+              // if we're overwriting a directory at new_name, make sure it's empty.
+              for (var i in new_node.contents) {
+                throw new FS.ErrnoError(55);
+              }
+            }
+            FS.hashRemoveNode(new_node);
+          }
+          // do the internal rewiring
+          delete old_node.parent.contents[old_node.name];
+          new_dir.contents[new_name] = old_node;
+          old_node.name = new_name;
+          new_dir.ctime = new_dir.mtime = old_node.parent.ctime = old_node.parent.mtime = Date.now();
+        },
+  unlink(parent, name) {
+          delete parent.contents[name];
+          parent.ctime = parent.mtime = Date.now();
+        },
+  rmdir(parent, name) {
+          var node = FS.lookupNode(parent, name);
+          for (var i in node.contents) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(55);
+          }
+          delete parent.contents[name];
+          parent.ctime = parent.mtime = Date.now();
+        },
+  readdir(node) {
+          return ['.', '..', ...Object.keys(node.contents)];
+        },
+  symlink(parent, newname, oldpath) {
+          var node = MEMFS.createNode(parent, newname, 0o777 | 40960, 0);
+          node.link = oldpath;
+          return node;
+        },
+  readlink(node) {
+          if (!FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+          }
+          return node.link;
+        },
+  },
+  stream_ops:{
+  read(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+          var contents = stream.node.contents;
+          if (position >= stream.node.usedBytes) return 0;
+          var size = Math.min(stream.node.usedBytes - position, length);
+          buffer.set(contents.subarray(position, position + size), offset);
+          return size;
+        },
+  write(stream, buffer, offset, length, position, canOwn) {
+          // If the buffer is located in main memory (HEAP), and if
+          // memory can grow, we can't hold on to references of the
+          // memory buffer, as they may get invalidated. That means we
+          // need to copy its contents.
+          if (buffer.buffer === HEAP8.buffer) {
+            canOwn = false;
+          }
+  
+          if (!length) return 0;
+          var node = stream.node;
+          node.mtime = node.ctime = Date.now();
+  
+          if (canOwn) {
+            node.contents = buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length);
+            node.usedBytes = length;
+          } else if (node.usedBytes === 0 && position === 0) { // If this is a simple first write to an empty file, do a fast set since we don't need to care about old data.
+            node.contents = buffer.slice(offset, offset + length);
+            node.usedBytes = length;
+          } else {
+            MEMFS.expandFileStorage(node, position+length);
+            // Use typed array write which is available.
+            node.contents.set(buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length), position);
+            node.usedBytes = Math.max(node.usedBytes, position + length);
+          }
+          return length;
+        },
+  llseek(stream, offset, whence) {
+          var position = offset;
+          if (whence === 1) {
+            position += stream.position;
+          } else if (whence === 2) {
+            if (FS.isFile(stream.node.mode)) {
+              position += stream.node.usedBytes;
+            }
+          }
+          if (position < 0) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+          }
+          return position;
+        },
+  mmap(stream, length, position, prot, flags) {
+          if (!FS.isFile(stream.node.mode)) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(43);
+          }
+          var ptr;
+          var allocated;
+          var contents = stream.node.contents;
+          // Only make a new copy when MAP_PRIVATE is specified.
+          if (!(flags & 2) && contents.buffer === HEAP8.buffer) {
+            // We can't emulate MAP_SHARED when the file is not backed by the
+            // buffer we're mapping to (e.g. the HEAP buffer).
+            allocated = false;
+            ptr = contents.byteOffset;
+          } else {
+            allocated = true;
+            ptr = mmapAlloc(length);
+            if (!ptr) {
+              throw new FS.ErrnoError(48);
+            }
+            if (contents) {
+              // Try to avoid unnecessary slices.
+              if (position > 0 || position + length < contents.length) {
+                if (contents.subarray) {
+                  contents = contents.subarray(position, position + length);
+                } else {
+                  contents = Array.prototype.slice.call(contents, position, position + length);
+                }
+              }
+              HEAP8.set(contents, ptr);
+            }
+          }
+          return { ptr, allocated };
+        },
+  msync(stream, buffer, offset, length, mmapFlags) {
+          MEMFS.stream_ops.write(stream, buffer, 0, length, offset, false);
+          // should we check if bytesWritten and length are the same?
+          return 0;
+        },
+  },
+  };
+  
+  var FS_modeStringToFlags = (str) => {
+      if (typeof str != 'string') return str;
+      var flagModes = {
+        'r': 0,
+        'r+': 2,
+        'w': 512 | 64 | 1,
+        'w+': 512 | 64 | 2,
+        'a': 1024 | 64 | 1,
+        'a+': 1024 | 64 | 2,
+      };
+      var flags = flagModes[str];
+      if (typeof flags == 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error(`Unknown file open mode: ${str}`);
+      }
+      return flags;
+    };
+  
+  var FS_fileDataToTypedArray = (data) => {
+      if (typeof data == 'string') {
+        data = intArrayFromString(data, true);
+      }
+      if (!data.subarray) {
+        data = new Uint8Array(data);
+      }
+      return data;
+    };
+  
+  var FS_getMode = (canRead, canWrite) => {
+      var mode = 0;
+      if (canRead) mode |= 292 | 73;
+      if (canWrite) mode |= 146;
+      return mode;
+    };
+  
+  
+  var asyncLoad = async (url) => {
+      var arrayBuffer = await readAsync(url);
+      return new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
+    };
+  
+  
+  var FS_createDataFile = (...args) => FS.createDataFile(...args);
+  
+  var getUniqueRunDependency = (id) => {
+      return id;
+    };
+  
+  var dependenciesPromise = null;
+  var resolveRunDependencies = async () => dependenciesPromise;
+  var runDependencies = 0;
+  
+  
+  var removeRunDependency = (id) => {
+      runDependencies--;
+  
+      if (!runDependencies) {
+        dependenciesPromise.resolve();
+      }
+    };
+  
+  var addRunDependency = (id) => {
+      if (!runDependencies) {
+        var resolve;
+        dependenciesPromise = new Promise((r) => resolve = r);
+        dependenciesPromise.resolve = resolve;
+      }
+      runDependencies++;
+  
+    };
+  
+  
+  var preloadPlugins = [];
+  var FS_handledByPreloadPlugin = async (byteArray, fullname) => {
+      // Ensure plugins are ready.
+      if (typeof Browser != 'undefined') Browser.init();
+  
+      for (var plugin of preloadPlugins) {
+        if (plugin['canHandle'](fullname)) {
+          return plugin['handle'](byteArray, fullname);
+        }
+      }
+      // If no plugin handled this file then return the original/unmodified
+      // byteArray.
+      return byteArray;
+    };
+  var FS_preloadFile = async (parent, name, url, canRead, canWrite, dontCreateFile, canOwn, preFinish) => {
+      // TODO we should allow people to just pass in a complete filename instead
+      // of parent and name being that we just join them anyways
+      var fullname = name ? PATH_FS.resolve(PATH.join2(parent, name)) : parent;
+      var dep = getUniqueRunDependency(`cp ${fullname}`); // might have several active requests for the same fullname
+      addRunDependency(dep);
+  
+      try {
+        var byteArray = url;
+        if (typeof url == 'string') {
+          byteArray = await asyncLoad(url);
+        }
+  
+        byteArray = await FS_handledByPreloadPlugin(byteArray, fullname);
+        preFinish?.();
+        if (!dontCreateFile) {
+          FS_createDataFile(parent, name, byteArray, canRead, canWrite, canOwn);
+        }
+      } finally {
+        removeRunDependency(dep);
+      }
+    };
+  var FS_createPreloadedFile = (parent, name, url, canRead, canWrite, onload, onerror, dontCreateFile, canOwn, preFinish) => {
+      FS_preloadFile(parent, name, url, canRead, canWrite, dontCreateFile, canOwn, preFinish).then(onload).catch(onerror);
+    };
+  var FS = {
+  root:null,
+  mounts:[],
+  devices:{
+  },
+  streams:[],
+  nextInode:1,
+  nameTable:null,
+  currentPath:"/",
+  initialized:false,
+  ignorePermissions:true,
+  filesystems:null,
+  syncFSRequests:0,
+  ErrnoError:class {
+        name = 'ErrnoError';
+        // We set the `name` property to be able to identify `FS.ErrnoError`
+        // - the `name` is a standard ECMA-262 property of error objects. Kind of good to have it anyway.
+        // - when using PROXYFS, an error can come from an underlying FS
+        // as different FS objects have their own FS.ErrnoError each,
+        // the test `err instanceof FS.ErrnoError` won't detect an error coming from another filesystem, causing bugs.
+        // we'll use the reliable test `err.name == "ErrnoError"` instead
+        constructor(errno) {
+          this.errno = errno;
+        }
+      },
+  FSStream:class {
+        shared = {};
+        get object() {
+          return this.node;
+        }
+        set object(val) {
+          this.node = val;
+        }
+        get isRead() {
+          return (this.flags & 2097155) !== 1;
+        }
+        get isWrite() {
+          return (this.flags & 2097155) !== 0;
+        }
+        get isAppend() {
+          return (this.flags & 1024);
+        }
+        get flags() {
+          return this.shared.flags;
+        }
+        set flags(val) {
+          this.shared.flags = val;
+        }
+        get position() {
+          return this.shared.position;
+        }
+        set position(val) {
+          this.shared.position = val;
+        }
+      },
+  FSNode:class {
+        node_ops = {};
+        stream_ops = {};
+        readMode = 292 | 73;
+        writeMode = 146;
+        mounted = null;
+        constructor(parent, name, mode, rdev) {
+          if (!parent) {
+            parent = this;  // root node sets parent to itself
+          }
+          this.parent = parent;
+          this.mount = parent.mount;
+          this.id = FS.nextInode++;
+          this.name = name;
+          this.mode = mode;
+          this.rdev = rdev;
+          this.atime = this.mtime = this.ctime = Date.now();
+        }
+        get read() {
+          return (this.mode & this.readMode) === this.readMode;
+        }
+        set read(val) {
+          val ? this.mode |= this.readMode : this.mode &= ~this.readMode;
+        }
+        get write() {
+          return (this.mode & this.writeMode) === this.writeMode;
+        }
+        set write(val) {
+          val ? this.mode |= this.writeMode : this.mode &= ~this.writeMode;
+        }
+        get isFolder() {
+          return FS.isDir(this.mode);
+        }
+        get isDevice() {
+          return FS.isChrdev(this.mode);
+        }
+      },
+  lookupPath(path, opts = {}) {
+        if (!path) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        opts.follow_mount ??= true
+  
+        if (!PATH.isAbs(path)) {
+          path = FS.cwd() + '/' + path;
+        }
+  
+        // limit max consecutive symlinks to SYMLOOP_MAX.
+        linkloop: for (var nlinks = 0; nlinks < 40; nlinks++) {
+          // split the absolute path
+          var parts = path.split('/').filter((p) => !!p);
+  
+          // start at the root
+          var current = FS.root;
+          var current_path = '/';
+  
+          for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+            var islast = (i === parts.length-1);
+            if (islast && opts.parent) {
+              // stop resolving
+              break;
+            }
+  
+            if (parts[i] === '.') {
+              continue;
+            }
+  
+            if (parts[i] === '..') {
+              current_path = PATH.dirname(current_path);
+              if (FS.isRoot(current)) {
+                path = current_path + '/' + parts.slice(i + 1).join('/');
+                // We're making progress here, don't let many consecutive ..'s
+                // lead to ELOOP
+                nlinks--;
+                continue linkloop;
+              } else {
+                current = current.parent;
+              }
+              continue;
+            }
+  
+            current_path = PATH.join2(current_path, parts[i]);
+            try {
+              current = FS.lookupNode(current, parts[i]);
+            } catch (e) {
+              // if noent_okay is true, suppress a ENOENT in the last component
+              // and return an object with an undefined node. This is needed for
+              // resolving symlinks in the path when creating a file.
+              if ((e?.errno === 44) && islast && opts.noent_okay) {
+                return { path: current_path };
+              }
+              throw e;
+            }
+  
+            // jump to the mount's root node if this is a mountpoint
+            if (FS.isMountpoint(current) && (!islast || opts.follow_mount)) {
+              current = current.mounted.root;
+            }
+  
+            // by default, lookupPath will not follow a symlink if it is the final path component.
+            // setting opts.follow = true will override this behavior.
+            if (FS.isLink(current.mode) && (!islast || opts.follow)) {
+              if (!current.node_ops.readlink) {
+                throw new FS.ErrnoError(52);
+              }
+              var link = current.node_ops.readlink(current);
+              if (!PATH.isAbs(link)) {
+                link = PATH.dirname(current_path) + '/' + link;
+              }
+              path = link + '/' + parts.slice(i + 1).join('/');
+              continue linkloop;
+            }
+          }
+          return { path: current_path, node: current };
+        }
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(32);
+      },
+  getPath(node) {
+        var path;
+        while (true) {
+          if (FS.isRoot(node)) {
+            var mount = node.mount.mountpoint;
+            if (!path) return mount;
+            return mount[mount.length-1] !== '/' ? `${mount}/${path}` : mount + path;
+          }
+          path = path ? `${node.name}/${path}` : node.name;
+          node = node.parent;
+        }
+      },
+  hashName(parentid, name) {
+        var hash = 0;
+  
+        for (var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
+          hash = ((hash << 5) - hash + name.charCodeAt(i)) | 0;
+        }
+        return ((parentid + hash) >>> 0) % FS.nameTable.length;
+      },
+  hashAddNode(node) {
+        var hash = FS.hashName(node.parent.id, node.name);
+        node.name_next = FS.nameTable[hash];
+        FS.nameTable[hash] = node;
+      },
+  hashRemoveNode(node) {
+        var hash = FS.hashName(node.parent.id, node.name);
+        if (FS.nameTable[hash] === node) {
+          FS.nameTable[hash] = node.name_next;
+        } else {
+          var current = FS.nameTable[hash];
+          while (current) {
+            if (current.name_next === node) {
+              current.name_next = node.name_next;
+              break;
+            }
+            current = current.name_next;
+          }
+        }
+      },
+  lookupNode(parent, name) {
+        var errCode = FS.mayLookup(parent);
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        var hash = FS.hashName(parent.id, name);
+        for (var node = FS.nameTable[hash]; node; node = node.name_next) {
+          var nodeName = node.name;
+          if (node.parent.id === parent.id && nodeName === name) {
+            return node;
+          }
+        }
+        // if we failed to find it in the cache, call into the VFS
+        return FS.lookup(parent, name);
+      },
+  createNode(parent, name, mode, rdev) {
+        var node = new FS.FSNode(parent, name, mode, rdev);
+  
+        FS.hashAddNode(node);
+  
+        return node;
+      },
+  destroyNode(node) {
+        FS.hashRemoveNode(node);
+      },
+  isRoot(node) {
+        return node === node.parent;
+      },
+  isMountpoint(node) {
+        return !!node.mounted;
+      },
+  isFile(mode) {
+        return (mode & 61440) === 32768;
+      },
+  isDir(mode) {
+        return (mode & 61440) === 16384;
+      },
+  isLink(mode) {
+        return (mode & 61440) === 40960;
+      },
+  isChrdev(mode) {
+        return (mode & 61440) === 8192;
+      },
+  isBlkdev(mode) {
+        return (mode & 61440) === 24576;
+      },
+  isFIFO(mode) {
+        return (mode & 61440) === 4096;
+      },
+  isSocket(mode) {
+        return (mode & 49152) === 49152;
+      },
+  flagsToPermissionString(flag) {
+        var perms = ['r', 'w', 'rw'][flag & 3];
+        if ((flag & 512)) {
+          perms += 'w';
+        }
+        return perms;
+      },
+  nodePermissions(node, perms) {
+        if (FS.ignorePermissions) {
+          return 0;
+        }
+        // return 0 if any user, group or owner bits are set.
+        if (perms.includes('r') && !(node.mode & 292)) {
+          return 2;
+        }
+        if (perms.includes('w') && !(node.mode & 146)) {
+          return 2;
+        }
+        if (perms.includes('x') && !(node.mode & 73)) {
+          return 2;
+        }
+        return 0;
+      },
+  mayLookup(dir) {
+        if (!FS.isDir(dir.mode)) return 54;
+        var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(dir, 'x');
+        if (errCode) return errCode;
+        if (!dir.node_ops.lookup) return 2;
+        return 0;
+      },
+  mayCreate(dir, name) {
+        if (!FS.isDir(dir.mode)) {
+          return 54;
+        }
+        try {
+          var node = FS.lookupNode(dir, name);
+          return 20;
+        } catch (e) {
+        }
+        return FS.nodePermissions(dir, 'wx');
+      },
+  mayDelete(dir, name, isdir) {
+        var node;
+        try {
+          node = FS.lookupNode(dir, name);
+        } catch (e) {
+          return e.errno;
+        }
+        var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(dir, 'wx');
+        if (errCode) {
+          return errCode;
+        }
+        if (isdir) {
+          if (!FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+            return 54;
+          }
+          if (FS.isRoot(node) || FS.getPath(node) === FS.cwd()) {
+            return 10;
+          }
+        } else if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+          return 31;
+        }
+        return 0;
+      },
+  mayOpen(node, flags) {
+        if (!node) {
+          return 44;
+        }
+        if (FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+          return 32;
+        }
+        var mode = FS.flagsToPermissionString(flags);
+        if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+          // opening for write
+          // TODO: check for O_SEARCH? (== search for dir only)
+          if (mode !== 'r' || (flags & (512 | 64))) {
+            return 31;
+          }
+        }
+        return FS.nodePermissions(node, mode);
+      },
+  checkOpExists(op, err) {
+        if (!op) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(err);
+        }
+        return op;
+      },
+  MAX_OPEN_FDS:4096,
+  nextfd() {
+        for (var fd = 0; fd <= FS.MAX_OPEN_FDS; fd++) {
+          if (!FS.streams[fd]) {
+            return fd;
+          }
+        }
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(33);
+      },
+  getStreamChecked(fd) {
+        var stream = FS.getStream(fd);
+        if (!stream) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+        }
+        return stream;
+      },
+  getStream:(fd) => FS.streams[fd],
+  createStream(stream, fd = -1) {
+  
+        // clone it, so we can return an instance of FSStream
+        stream = Object.assign(new FS.FSStream(), stream);
+        if (fd == -1) {
+          fd = FS.nextfd();
+        }
+        stream.fd = fd;
+        FS.streams[fd] = stream;
+        return stream;
+      },
+  closeStream(fd) {
+        FS.streams[fd] = null;
+      },
+  dupStream(origStream, fd = -1) {
+        var stream = FS.createStream(origStream, fd);
+        stream.stream_ops?.dup?.(stream);
+        return stream;
+      },
+  doSetAttr(stream, node, attr) {
+        var setattr = stream?.stream_ops.setattr;
+        var arg = setattr ? stream : node;
+        setattr ??= node.node_ops.setattr;
+        FS.checkOpExists(setattr, 63)
+        try {
+          setattr(arg, attr);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof RangeError) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(22);
+          }
+          throw e;
+        }
+      },
+  chrdev_stream_ops:{
+  open(stream) {
+          var device = FS.getDevice(stream.node.rdev);
+          // override node's stream ops with the device's
+          stream.stream_ops = device.stream_ops;
+          // forward the open call
+          stream.stream_ops.open?.(stream);
+        },
+  llseek() {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+        },
+  },
+  major:(dev) => ((dev) >> 8),
+  minor:(dev) => ((dev) & 0xff),
+  makedev:(ma, mi) => ((ma) << 8 | (mi)),
+  registerDevice(dev, ops) {
+        FS.devices[dev] = { stream_ops: ops };
+      },
+  getDevice:(dev) => FS.devices[dev],
+  getMounts(mount) {
+        var mounts = [];
+        var check = [mount];
+  
+        while (check.length) {
+          var m = check.pop();
+  
+          mounts.push(m);
+  
+          check.push(...m.mounts);
+        }
+  
+        return mounts;
+      },
+  syncfs(populate, callback) {
+        if (typeof populate == 'function') {
+          callback = populate;
+          populate = false;
+        }
+  
+        FS.syncFSRequests++;
+  
+        if (FS.syncFSRequests > 1) {
+          err(`warning: ${FS.syncFSRequests} FS.syncfs operations in flight at once, probably just doing extra work`);
+        }
+  
+        var mounts = FS.getMounts(FS.root.mount);
+        var completed = 0;
+  
+        function doCallback(errCode) {
+          FS.syncFSRequests--;
+          return callback(errCode);
+        }
+  
+        function done(errCode) {
+          if (errCode) {
+            if (!done.errored) {
+              done.errored = true;
+              return doCallback(errCode);
+            }
+            return;
+          }
+          if (++completed >= mounts.length) {
+            doCallback(null);
+          }
+        };
+  
+        // sync all mounts
+        for (var mount of mounts) {
+          if (mount.type.syncfs) {
+            mount.type.syncfs(mount, populate, done);
+          } else {
+            done(null);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+  mount(type, opts, mountpoint) {
+        var root = mountpoint === '/';
+        var pseudo = !mountpoint;
+        var node;
+  
+        if (root && FS.root) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+        } else if (!root && !pseudo) {
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(mountpoint, { follow_mount: false });
+  
+          mountpoint = lookup.path;  // use the absolute path
+          node = lookup.node;
+  
+          if (FS.isMountpoint(node)) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+          }
+  
+          if (!FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(54);
+          }
+        }
+  
+        var mount = {
+          type,
+          opts,
+          mountpoint,
+          mounts: []
+        };
+  
+        // create a root node for the fs
+        var mountRoot = type.mount(mount);
+        mountRoot.mount = mount;
+        mount.root = mountRoot;
+  
+        if (root) {
+          FS.root = mountRoot;
+        } else if (node) {
+          // set as a mountpoint
+          node.mounted = mount;
+  
+          // add the new mount to the current mount's children
+          if (node.mount) {
+            node.mount.mounts.push(mount);
+          }
+        }
+  
+        return mountRoot;
+      },
+  unmount(mountpoint) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(mountpoint, { follow_mount: false });
+  
+        if (!FS.isMountpoint(lookup.node)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+  
+        // destroy the nodes for this mount, and all its child mounts
+        var node = lookup.node;
+        var mount = node.mounted;
+        var mounts = FS.getMounts(mount);
+  
+        for (var [hash, current] of Object.entries(FS.nameTable)) {
+          while (current) {
+            var next = current.name_next;
+  
+            if (mounts.includes(current.mount)) {
+              FS.destroyNode(current);
+            }
+  
+            current = next;
+          }
+        }
+  
+        // no longer a mountpoint
+        node.mounted = null;
+  
+        // remove this mount from the child mounts
+        var idx = node.mount.mounts.indexOf(mount);
+        node.mount.mounts.splice(idx, 1);
+      },
+  lookup(parent, name) {
+        return parent.node_ops.lookup(parent, name);
+      },
+  mknod(path, mode, dev) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { parent: true });
+        var parent = lookup.node;
+        var name = PATH.basename(path);
+        if (!name) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        if (name === '.' || name === '..') {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(20);
+        }
+        var errCode = FS.mayCreate(parent, name);
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        if (!parent.node_ops.mknod) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+        }
+        return parent.node_ops.mknod(parent, name, mode, dev);
+      },
+  statfs(path) {
+        return FS.statfsNode(FS.lookupPath(path, {follow: true}).node);
+      },
+  statfsStream(stream) {
+        // We keep a separate statfsStream function because noderawfs overrides
+        // it. In noderawfs, stream.node is sometimes null. Instead, we need to
+        // look at stream.path.
+        return FS.statfsNode(stream.node);
+      },
+  statfsNode(node) {
+        // NOTE: None of the defaults here are true. We're just returning safe and
+        //       sane values. Currently nodefs and rawfs replace these defaults,
+        //       other file systems leave them alone.
+        var rtn = {
+          bsize: 4096,
+          frsize: 4096,
+          blocks: 1e6,
+          bfree: 5e5,
+          bavail: 5e5,
+          files: FS.nextInode,
+          ffree: FS.nextInode - 1,
+          fsid: 42,
+          flags: 2,
+          namelen: 255,
+        };
+  
+        if (node.node_ops.statfs) {
+          Object.assign(rtn, node.node_ops.statfs(node.mount.opts.root));
+        }
+        return rtn;
+      },
+  create(path, mode = 0o666) {
+        mode &= 4095;
+        mode |= 32768;
+        return FS.mknod(path, mode, 0);
+      },
+  mkdir(path, mode = 0o777) {
+        mode &= 511 | 512;
+        mode |= 16384;
+        return FS.mknod(path, mode, 0);
+      },
+  mkdirTree(path, mode) {
+        var dirs = path.split('/');
+        var d = '';
+        for (var dir of dirs) {
+          if (!dir) continue;
+          if (d || PATH.isAbs(path)) d += '/';
+          d += dir;
+          try {
+            FS.mkdir(d, mode);
+          } catch(e) {
+            if (e.errno != 20) throw e;
+          }
+        }
+      },
+  mkdev(path, mode, dev) {
+        if (typeof dev == 'undefined') {
+          dev = mode;
+          mode = 0o666;
+        }
+        mode |= 8192;
+        return FS.mknod(path, mode, dev);
+      },
+  symlink(oldpath, newpath) {
+        if (!PATH_FS.resolve(oldpath)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(newpath, { parent: true });
+        var parent = lookup.node;
+        if (!parent) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        var newname = PATH.basename(newpath);
+        var errCode = FS.mayCreate(parent, newname);
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        if (!parent.node_ops.symlink) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+        }
+        return parent.node_ops.symlink(parent, newname, oldpath);
+      },
+  rename(old_path, new_path) {
+        var old_dirname = PATH.dirname(old_path);
+        var new_dirname = PATH.dirname(new_path);
+        var old_name = PATH.basename(old_path);
+        var new_name = PATH.basename(new_path);
+        // parents must exist
+        var lookup, old_dir, new_dir;
+  
+        // let the errors from non existent directories percolate up
+        lookup = FS.lookupPath(old_path, { parent: true });
+        old_dir = lookup.node;
+        lookup = FS.lookupPath(new_path, { parent: true });
+        new_dir = lookup.node;
+  
+        if (!old_dir || !new_dir) throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        // need to be part of the same mount
+        if (old_dir.mount !== new_dir.mount) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(75);
+        }
+        // source must exist
+        var old_node = FS.lookupNode(old_dir, old_name);
+        // old path should not be an ancestor of the new path
+        var relative = PATH_FS.relative(old_path, new_dirname);
+        if (relative.charAt(0) !== '.') {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        // new path should not be an ancestor of the old path
+        relative = PATH_FS.relative(new_path, old_dirname);
+        if (relative.charAt(0) !== '.') {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(55);
+        }
+        // see if the new path already exists
+        var new_node;
+        try {
+          new_node = FS.lookupNode(new_dir, new_name);
+        } catch (e) {
+          // not fatal
+        }
+        // early out if nothing needs to change
+        if (old_node === new_node) {
+          return;
+        }
+        // we'll need to delete the old entry
+        var isdir = FS.isDir(old_node.mode);
+        var errCode = FS.mayDelete(old_dir, old_name, isdir);
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        // need delete permissions if we'll be overwriting.
+        // need create permissions if new doesn't already exist.
+        errCode = new_node ?
+          FS.mayDelete(new_dir, new_name, isdir) :
+          FS.mayCreate(new_dir, new_name);
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        if (!old_dir.node_ops.rename) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+        }
+        if (FS.isMountpoint(old_node) || (new_node && FS.isMountpoint(new_node))) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+        }
+        // if we are going to change the parent, check write permissions
+        if (new_dir !== old_dir) {
+          errCode = FS.nodePermissions(old_dir, 'w');
+          if (errCode) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+          }
+        }
+        // remove the node from the lookup hash
+        FS.hashRemoveNode(old_node);
+        // do the underlying fs rename
+        try {
+          old_dir.node_ops.rename(old_node, new_dir, new_name);
+          // update old node (we do this here to avoid each backend
+          // needing to)
+          old_node.parent = new_dir;
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw e;
+        } finally {
+          // add the node back to the hash (in case node_ops.rename
+          // changed its name)
+          FS.hashAddNode(old_node);
+        }
+      },
+  rmdir(path) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { parent: true });
+        var parent = lookup.node;
+        var name = PATH.basename(path);
+        var node = FS.lookupNode(parent, name);
+        var errCode = FS.mayDelete(parent, name, true);
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        if (!parent.node_ops.rmdir) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+        }
+        if (FS.isMountpoint(node)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+        }
+        parent.node_ops.rmdir(parent, name);
+        FS.destroyNode(node);
+      },
+  readdir(path) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: true });
+        var node = lookup.node;
+        var readdir = FS.checkOpExists(node.node_ops.readdir, 54);
+        return readdir(node);
+      },
+  unlink(path) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { parent: true });
+        var parent = lookup.node;
+        if (!parent) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        var name = PATH.basename(path);
+        var node = FS.lookupNode(parent, name);
+        var errCode = FS.mayDelete(parent, name, false);
+        if (errCode) {
+          // According to POSIX, we should map EISDIR to EPERM, but
+          // we instead do what Linux does (and we must, as we use
+          // the musl linux libc).
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        if (!parent.node_ops.unlink) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+        }
+        if (FS.isMountpoint(node)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+        }
+        parent.node_ops.unlink(parent, name);
+        FS.destroyNode(node);
+      },
+  readlink(path) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path);
+        var link = lookup.node;
+        if (!link) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        if (!link.node_ops.readlink) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        return link.node_ops.readlink(link);
+      },
+  stat(path, dontFollow) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: !dontFollow });
+        var node = lookup.node;
+        var getattr = FS.checkOpExists(node.node_ops.getattr, 63);
+        return getattr(node);
+      },
+  fstat(fd) {
+        var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+        var node = stream.node;
+        var getattr = stream.stream_ops.getattr;
+        var arg = getattr ? stream : node;
+        getattr ??= node.node_ops.getattr;
+        FS.checkOpExists(getattr, 63)
+        return getattr(arg);
+      },
+  lstat(path) {
+        return FS.stat(path, true);
+      },
+  doChmod(stream, node, mode, dontFollow) {
+        FS.doSetAttr(stream, node, {
+          mode: (mode & 4095) | (node.mode & ~4095),
+          ctime: Date.now(),
+          dontFollow
+        });
+      },
+  chmod(path, mode, dontFollow) {
+        var node;
+        if (typeof path == 'string') {
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: !dontFollow });
+          node = lookup.node;
+        } else {
+          node = path;
+        }
+        FS.doChmod(null, node, mode, dontFollow);
+      },
+  lchmod(path, mode) {
+        FS.chmod(path, mode, true);
+      },
+  fchmod(fd, mode) {
+        var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+        FS.doChmod(stream, stream.node, mode, false);
+      },
+  doChown(stream, node, dontFollow) {
+        FS.doSetAttr(stream, node, {
+          timestamp: Date.now(),
+          dontFollow
+          // we ignore the uid / gid for now
+        });
+      },
+  chown(path, uid, gid, dontFollow) {
+        var node;
+        if (typeof path == 'string') {
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: !dontFollow });
+          node = lookup.node;
+        } else {
+          node = path;
+        }
+        FS.doChown(null, node, dontFollow);
+      },
+  lchown(path, uid, gid) {
+        FS.chown(path, uid, gid, true);
+      },
+  fchown(fd, uid, gid) {
+        var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+        FS.doChown(stream, stream.node, false);
+      },
+  doTruncate(stream, node, len) {
+        if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+        }
+        if (!FS.isFile(node.mode)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(node, 'w');
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        FS.doSetAttr(stream, node, {
+          size: len,
+          timestamp: Date.now()
+        });
+      },
+  truncate(path, len) {
+        if (len < 0) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        var node;
+        if (typeof path == 'string') {
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: true });
+          node = lookup.node;
+        } else {
+          node = path;
+        }
+        FS.doTruncate(null, node, len);
+      },
+  ftruncate(fd, len) {
+        var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+        if (len < 0 || (stream.flags & 2097155) === 0) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        FS.doTruncate(stream, stream.node, len);
+      },
+  utime(path, atime, mtime) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: true });
+        var node = lookup.node;
+        var setattr = FS.checkOpExists(node.node_ops.setattr, 63);
+        setattr(node, {
+          atime: atime,
+          mtime: mtime
+        });
+      },
+  open(path, flags, mode = 0o666) {
+        if (path === "") {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        flags = FS_modeStringToFlags(flags);
+        if ((flags & 64)) {
+          mode = (mode & 4095) | 32768;
+        } else {
+          mode = 0;
+        }
+        var node;
+        var isDirPath;
+        if (typeof path == 'object') {
+          node = path;
+        } else {
+          isDirPath = path.endsWith("/");
+          // noent_okay makes it so that if the final component of the path
+          // doesn't exist, lookupPath returns `node: undefined`. `path` will be
+          // updated to point to the target of all symlinks.
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+            follow: !(flags & 131072),
+            noent_okay: true
+          });
+          node = lookup.node;
+          path = lookup.path;
+        }
+        // perhaps we need to create the node
+        var created = false;
+        if ((flags & 64)) {
+          if (node) {
+            // if O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set, error out if the node already exists
+            if ((flags & 128)) {
+              throw new FS.ErrnoError(20);
+            }
+          } else if (isDirPath) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+          } else {
+            // node doesn't exist, try to create it
+            // Ignore the permission bits here to ensure we can `open` this new
+            // file below. We use chmod below to apply the permissions once the
+            // file is open.
+            node = FS.mknod(path, mode | 0o777, 0);
+            created = true;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!node) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        // can't truncate a device
+        if (FS.isChrdev(node.mode)) {
+          flags &= ~512;
+        }
+        // if asked only for a directory, then this must be one
+        if ((flags & 65536) && !FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(54);
+        }
+        // check permissions, if this is not a file we just created now (it is ok to
+        // create and write to a file with read-only permissions; it is read-only
+        // for later use)
+        if (!created) {
+          var errCode = FS.mayOpen(node, flags);
+          if (errCode) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+          }
+        }
+        // do truncation if necessary
+        if ((flags & 512) && !created) {
+          FS.truncate(node, 0);
+        }
+        // we've already handled these, don't pass down to the underlying vfs
+        flags &= ~(128 | 512 | 131072);
+  
+        // register the stream with the filesystem
+        var stream = FS.createStream({
+          node,
+          path: FS.getPath(node),  // we want the absolute path to the node
+          flags,
+          seekable: true,
+          position: 0,
+          stream_ops: node.stream_ops,
+          // used by the file family libc calls (fopen, fwrite, ferror, etc.)
+          ungotten: [],
+          error: false
+        });
+        // call the new stream's open function
+        if (stream.stream_ops.open) {
+          stream.stream_ops.open(stream);
+        }
+        if (created) {
+          FS.chmod(node, mode & 0o777);
+        }
+        return stream;
+      },
+  close(stream) {
+        if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+        }
+        if (stream.getdents) stream.getdents = null; // free readdir state
+        try {
+          if (stream.stream_ops.close) {
+            stream.stream_ops.close(stream);
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw e;
+        } finally {
+          FS.closeStream(stream.fd);
+        }
+        stream.fd = null;
+      },
+  isClosed(stream) {
+        return stream.fd === null;
+      },
+  llseek(stream, offset, whence) {
+        if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+        }
+        if (!stream.seekable || !stream.stream_ops.llseek) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+        }
+        if (whence != 0 && whence != 1 && whence != 2) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        stream.position = stream.stream_ops.llseek(stream, offset, whence);
+        stream.ungotten = [];
+        return stream.position;
+      },
+  read(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+        if (length < 0 || position < 0) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+        }
+        if ((stream.flags & 2097155) === 1) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+        }
+        if (FS.isDir(stream.node.mode)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+        }
+        if (!stream.stream_ops.read) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        var seeking = typeof position != 'undefined';
+        if (!seeking) {
+          position = stream.position;
+        } else if (!stream.seekable) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+        }
+        var bytesRead = stream.stream_ops.read(stream, buffer, offset, length, position);
+        if (!seeking) stream.position += bytesRead;
+        return bytesRead;
+      },
+  write(stream, buffer, offset, length, position, canOwn) {
+        if (length < 0 || position < 0) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+        }
+        if ((stream.flags & 2097155) === 0) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+        }
+        if (FS.isDir(stream.node.mode)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+        }
+        if (!stream.stream_ops.write) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        if (stream.seekable && stream.flags & 1024) {
+          // seek to the end before writing in append mode
+          FS.llseek(stream, 0, 2);
+        }
+        var seeking = typeof position != 'undefined';
+        if (!seeking) {
+          position = stream.position;
+        } else if (!stream.seekable) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+        }
+        var bytesWritten = stream.stream_ops.write(stream, buffer, offset, length, position, canOwn);
+        if (!seeking) stream.position += bytesWritten;
+        return bytesWritten;
+      },
+  mmap(stream, length, position, prot, flags) {
+        // User requests writing to file (prot & PROT_WRITE != 0).
+        // Checking if we have permissions to write to the file unless
+        // MAP_PRIVATE flag is set. According to POSIX spec it is possible
+        // to write to file opened in read-only mode with MAP_PRIVATE flag,
+        // as all modifications will be visible only in the memory of
+        // the current process.
+        if ((prot & 2) !== 0
+            && (flags & 2) === 0
+            && (stream.flags & 2097155) !== 2) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(2);
+        }
+        if ((stream.flags & 2097155) === 1) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(2);
+        }
+        if (!stream.stream_ops.mmap) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(43);
+        }
+        if (!length) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+        }
+        return stream.stream_ops.mmap(stream, length, position, prot, flags);
+      },
+  msync(stream, buffer, offset, length, mmapFlags) {
+        if (!stream.stream_ops.msync) {
+          return 0;
+        }
+        return stream.stream_ops.msync(stream, buffer, offset, length, mmapFlags);
+      },
+  ioctl(stream, cmd, arg) {
+        if (!stream.stream_ops.ioctl) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(59);
+        }
+        return stream.stream_ops.ioctl(stream, cmd, arg);
+      },
+  readFile(path, opts = {}) {
+        opts.flags = opts.flags ?? 0;
+        opts.encoding = opts.encoding ?? 'binary';
+        if (opts.encoding !== 'utf8' && opts.encoding !== 'binary') {
+          abort(`Invalid encoding type "${opts.encoding}"`);
+        }
+        var stream = FS.open(path, opts.flags);
+        var stat = FS.stat(path);
+        var length = stat.size;
+        var buf = new Uint8Array(length);
+        FS.read(stream, buf, 0, length, 0);
+        if (opts.encoding === 'utf8') {
+          buf = UTF8ArrayToString(buf);
+        }
+        FS.close(stream);
+        return buf;
+      },
+  writeFile(path, data, opts = {}) {
+        opts.flags = opts.flags ?? 577;
+        var stream = FS.open(path, opts.flags, opts.mode);
+        data = FS_fileDataToTypedArray(data);
+        FS.write(stream, data, 0, data.byteLength, undefined, opts.canOwn);
+        FS.close(stream);
+      },
+  cwd:() => FS.currentPath,
+  chdir(path) {
+        var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: true });
+        if (lookup.node === null) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+        }
+        if (!FS.isDir(lookup.node.mode)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(54);
+        }
+        var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(lookup.node, 'x');
+        if (errCode) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+        }
+        FS.currentPath = lookup.path;
+      },
+  createDefaultDirectories() {
+        FS.mkdir('/tmp');
+        FS.mkdir('/home');
+        FS.mkdir('/home/web_user');
+      },
+  createDefaultDevices() {
+        // create /dev
+        FS.mkdir('/dev');
+        // setup /dev/null
+        FS.registerDevice(FS.makedev(1, 3), {
+          read: () => 0,
+          write: (stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) => length,
+          llseek: () => 0,
+        });
+        FS.mkdev('/dev/null', FS.makedev(1, 3));
+        // setup /dev/tty and /dev/tty1
+        // stderr needs to print output using err() rather than out()
+        // so we register a second tty just for it.
+        TTY.register(FS.makedev(5, 0), TTY.default_tty_ops);
+        TTY.register(FS.makedev(6, 0), TTY.default_tty1_ops);
+        FS.mkdev('/dev/tty', FS.makedev(5, 0));
+        FS.mkdev('/dev/tty1', FS.makedev(6, 0));
+        // setup /dev/[u]random
+        // use a buffer to avoid overhead of individual crypto calls per byte
+        var randomBuffer = new Uint8Array(1024), randomLeft = 0;
+        var randomByte = () => {
+          if (randomLeft === 0) {
+            randomFill(randomBuffer);
+            randomLeft = randomBuffer.byteLength;
+          }
+          return randomBuffer[--randomLeft];
+        };
+        FS.createDevice('/dev', 'random', randomByte);
+        FS.createDevice('/dev', 'urandom', randomByte);
+        // we're not going to emulate the actual shm device,
+        // just create the tmp dirs that reside in it commonly
+        FS.mkdir('/dev/shm');
+        FS.mkdir('/dev/shm/tmp');
+      },
+  createSpecialDirectories() {
+        // create /proc/self/fd which allows /proc/self/fd/6 => readlink gives the
+        // name of the stream for fd 6 (see test_unistd_ttyname)
+        FS.mkdir('/proc');
+        var proc_self = FS.mkdir('/proc/self');
+        FS.mkdir('/proc/self/fd');
+        FS.mount({
+          mount() {
+            var node = FS.createNode(proc_self, 'fd', 16895, 73);
+            node.stream_ops = {
+              llseek: MEMFS.stream_ops.llseek,
+            };
+            node.node_ops = {
+              lookup(parent, name) {
+                var fd = +name;
+                var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+                var ret = {
+                  parent: null,
+                  mount: { mountpoint: 'fake' },
+                  node_ops: { readlink: () => stream.path },
+                  id: fd + 1,
+                };
+                ret.parent = ret; // make it look like a simple root node
+                return ret;
+              },
+              readdir() {
+                return Array.from(FS.streams.entries())
+                  .filter(([k, v]) => v)
+                  .map(([k, v]) => k.toString());
+              }
+            };
+            return node;
+          }
+        }, {}, '/proc/self/fd');
+      },
+  createStandardStreams(input, output, error) {
+        // TODO deprecate the old functionality of a single
+        // input / output callback and that utilizes FS.createDevice
+        // and instead require a unique set of stream ops
+  
+        // by default, we symlink the standard streams to the
+        // default tty devices. however, if the standard streams
+        // have been overwritten we create a unique device for
+        // them instead.
+        if (input) {
+          FS.createDevice('/dev', 'stdin', input);
+        } else {
+          FS.symlink('/dev/tty', '/dev/stdin');
+        }
+        if (output) {
+          FS.createDevice('/dev', 'stdout', null, output);
+        } else {
+          FS.symlink('/dev/tty', '/dev/stdout');
+        }
+        if (error) {
+          FS.createDevice('/dev', 'stderr', null, error);
+        } else {
+          FS.symlink('/dev/tty1', '/dev/stderr');
+        }
+  
+        // open default streams for the stdin, stdout and stderr devices
+        var stdin = FS.open('/dev/stdin', 0);
+        var stdout = FS.open('/dev/stdout', 1);
+        var stderr = FS.open('/dev/stderr', 1);
+      },
+  staticInit() {
+        FS.nameTable = new Array(4096);
+  
+        FS.mount(MEMFS, {}, '/');
+  
+        FS.createDefaultDirectories();
+        FS.createDefaultDevices();
+        FS.createSpecialDirectories();
+  
+        FS.filesystems = {
+          'MEMFS': MEMFS,
+        };
+      },
+  init(input, output, error) {
+        FS.initialized = true;
+  
+        // Allow Module.stdin etc. to provide defaults, if none explicitly passed to us here
+  
+        FS.createStandardStreams(input, output, error);
+      },
+  quit() {
+        FS.initialized = false;
+        // force-flush all streams, so we get musl std streams printed out
+        // close all of our streams
+        for (var stream of FS.streams) {
+          if (stream) {
+            FS.close(stream);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+  findObject(path, dontResolveLastLink) {
+        var ret = FS.analyzePath(path, dontResolveLastLink);
+        if (!ret.exists) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        return ret.object;
+      },
+  analyzePath(path, dontResolveLastLink) {
+        // operate from within the context of the symlink's target
+        try {
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: !dontResolveLastLink });
+          path = lookup.path;
+        } catch (e) {
+        }
+        var ret = {
+          isRoot: false, exists: false, error: 0, name: null, path: null, object: null,
+          parentExists: false, parentPath: null, parentObject: null
+        };
+        try {
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { parent: true });
+          ret.parentExists = true;
+          ret.parentPath = lookup.path;
+          ret.parentObject = lookup.node;
+          ret.name = PATH.basename(path);
+          lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, { follow: !dontResolveLastLink });
+          ret.exists = true;
+          ret.path = lookup.path;
+          ret.object = lookup.node;
+          ret.name = lookup.node.name;
+          ret.isRoot = lookup.path === '/';
+        } catch (e) {
+          ret.error = e.errno;
+        };
+        return ret;
+      },
+  createPath(parent, path, canRead, canWrite) {
+        parent = typeof parent == 'string' ? parent : FS.getPath(parent);
+        var parts = path.split('/').reverse();
+        while (parts.length) {
+          var part = parts.pop();
+          if (!part) continue;
+          var current = PATH.join2(parent, part);
+          try {
+            FS.mkdir(current);
+          } catch (e) {
+            if (e.errno != 20) throw e;
+          }
+          parent = current;
+        }
+        return current;
+      },
+  createFile(parent, name, properties, canRead, canWrite) {
+        var path = PATH.join2(typeof parent == 'string' ? parent : FS.getPath(parent), name);
+        var mode = FS_getMode(canRead, canWrite);
+        return FS.create(path, mode);
+      },
+  createDataFile(parent, name, data, canRead, canWrite, canOwn) {
+        var path = name;
+        if (parent) {
+          parent = typeof parent == 'string' ? parent : FS.getPath(parent);
+          path = name ? PATH.join2(parent, name) : parent;
+        }
+        var mode = FS_getMode(canRead, canWrite);
+        var node = FS.create(path, mode);
+        if (data) {
+          data = FS_fileDataToTypedArray(data);
+          // make sure we can write to the file
+          FS.chmod(node, mode | 146);
+          var stream = FS.open(node, 577);
+          FS.write(stream, data, 0, data.length, 0, canOwn);
+          FS.close(stream);
+          FS.chmod(node, mode);
+        }
+      },
+  createDevice(parent, name, input, output) {
+        var path = PATH.join2(typeof parent == 'string' ? parent : FS.getPath(parent), name);
+        var mode = FS_getMode(!!input, !!output);
+        FS.createDevice.major ??= 64;
+        var dev = FS.makedev(FS.createDevice.major++, 0);
+        // Create a fake device that a set of stream ops to emulate
+        // the old behavior.
+        FS.registerDevice(dev, {
+          open(stream) {
+            stream.seekable = false;
+          },
+          close(stream) {
+            // flush any pending line data
+            if (output?.buffer?.length) {
+              output(10);
+            }
+          },
+          read(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos /* ignored */) {
+            var bytesRead = 0;
+            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+              var result;
+              try {
+                result = input();
+              } catch (e) {
+                throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+              }
+              if (result === undefined && bytesRead === 0) {
+                throw new FS.ErrnoError(6);
+              }
+              if (result === null || result === undefined) break;
+              bytesRead++;
+              buffer[offset+i] = result;
+            }
+            if (bytesRead) {
+              stream.node.atime = Date.now();
+            }
+            return bytesRead;
+          },
+          write(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+              try {
+                output(buffer[offset+i]);
+              } catch (e) {
+                throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+              }
+            }
+            if (length) {
+              stream.node.mtime = stream.node.ctime = Date.now();
+            }
+            return i;
+          }
+        });
+        return FS.mkdev(path, mode, dev);
+      },
+  forceLoadFile(obj) {
+        if (obj.isDevice || obj.isFolder || obj.link || obj.contents) return true;
+        if (globalThis.XMLHttpRequest) {
+          abort("Lazy loading should have been performed (contents set) in createLazyFile, but it was not. Lazy loading only works in web workers. Use --embed-file or --preload-file in emcc on the main thread.");
+        } else { // Command-line.
+          try {
+            obj.contents = readBinary(obj.url);
+          } catch (e) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+  createLazyFile(parent, name, url, canRead, canWrite) {
+        // Lazy chunked Uint8Array (implements get and length from Uint8Array).
+        // Actual getting is abstracted away for eventual reuse.
+        class LazyUint8Array {
+          lengthKnown = false;
+          chunks = []; // Loaded chunks. Index is the chunk number
+          get(idx) {
+            if (idx > this.length-1 || idx < 0) {
+              return undefined;
+            }
+            var chunkOffset = idx % this.chunkSize;
+            var chunkNum = (idx / this.chunkSize)|0;
+            return this.getter(chunkNum)[chunkOffset];
+          }
+          setDataGetter(getter) {
+            this.getter = getter;
+          }
+          cacheLength() {
+            // Find length
+            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+            xhr.open('HEAD', url, false);
+            xhr.send(null);
+            if (!(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 || xhr.status === 304)) abort("Couldn't load " + url + ". Status: " + xhr.status);
+            var datalength = Number(xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-length"));
+            var header;
+            var hasByteServing = (header = xhr.getResponseHeader("Accept-Ranges")) && header === "bytes";
+            var usesGzip = (header = xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Encoding")) && header === "gzip";
+  
+            var chunkSize = 1024*1024; // Chunk size in bytes
+  
+            if (!hasByteServing) chunkSize = datalength;
+  
+            // Function to get a range from the remote URL.
+            var doXHR = (from, to) => {
+              if (from > to) abort(`invalid range (${from}, ${to}) or no bytes requested!`);
+              if (to > datalength-1) abort(`only ${datalength} bytes available! programmer error!`);
+  
+              // TODO: Use mozResponseArrayBuffer, responseStream, etc. if available.
+              var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+              xhr.open('GET', url, false);
+              if (datalength !== chunkSize) xhr.setRequestHeader("Range", "bytes=" + from + "-" + to);
+  
+              // Some hints to the browser that we want binary data.
+              xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
+              if (xhr.overrideMimeType) {
+                xhr.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined');
+              }
+  
+              xhr.send(null);
+              if (!(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 || xhr.status === 304)) abort("Couldn't load " + url + ". Status: " + xhr.status);
+              if (xhr.response !== undefined) {
+                return new Uint8Array(/** @type{Array<number>} */(xhr.response || []));
+              }
+              return intArrayFromString(xhr.responseText ?? '', true);
+            };
+            var lazyArray = this;
+            lazyArray.setDataGetter((chunkNum) => {
+              var start = chunkNum * chunkSize;
+              var end = (chunkNum+1) * chunkSize - 1; // including this byte
+              end = Math.min(end, datalength-1); // if datalength-1 is selected, this is the last block
+              if (typeof lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum] == 'undefined') {
+                lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum] = doXHR(start, end);
+              }
+              if (typeof lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum] == 'undefined') abort('doXHR failed!');
+              return lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum];
+            });
+  
+            if (usesGzip || !datalength) {
+              // if the server uses gzip or doesn't supply the length, we have to download the whole file to get the (uncompressed) length
+              chunkSize = datalength = 1; // this will force getter(0)/doXHR do download the whole file
+              datalength = this.getter(0).length;
+              chunkSize = datalength;
+              out("LazyFiles on gzip forces download of the whole file when length is accessed");
+            }
+  
+            this._length = datalength;
+            this._chunkSize = chunkSize;
+            this.lengthKnown = true;
+          }
+          get length() {
+            if (!this.lengthKnown) {
+              this.cacheLength();
+            }
+            return this._length;
+          }
+          get chunkSize() {
+            if (!this.lengthKnown) {
+              this.cacheLength();
+            }
+            return this._chunkSize;
+          }
+        }
+  
+        if (globalThis.XMLHttpRequest) {
+          if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) abort('Cannot do synchronous binary XHRs outside webworkers in modern browsers. Use --embed-file or --preload-file in emcc');
+          var lazyArray = new LazyUint8Array();
+          var properties = { isDevice: false, contents: lazyArray };
+        } else {
+          var properties = { isDevice: false, url: url };
+        }
+  
+        var node = FS.createFile(parent, name, properties, canRead, canWrite);
+        // This is a total hack, but I want to get this lazy file code out of the
+        // core of MEMFS. If we want to keep this lazy file concept I feel it should
+        // be its own thin LAZYFS proxying calls to MEMFS.
+        if (properties.contents) {
+          node.contents = properties.contents;
+        } else if (properties.url) {
+          node.contents = null;
+          node.url = properties.url;
+        }
+        // Add a function that defers querying the file size until it is asked the first time.
+        Object.defineProperties(node, {
+          usedBytes: {
+            get: function() { return this.contents.length; }
+          }
+        });
+        // override each stream op with one that tries to force load the lazy file first
+        var stream_ops = {};
+        for (const [key, fn] of Object.entries(node.stream_ops)) {
+          stream_ops[key] = (...args) => {
+            FS.forceLoadFile(node);
+            return fn(...args);
+          };
+        }
+        function writeChunks(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+          var contents = stream.node.contents;
+          if (position >= contents.length)
+            return 0;
+          var size = Math.min(contents.length - position, length);
+          if (contents.slice) { // normal array
+            for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+              buffer[offset + i] = contents[position + i];
+            }
+          } else {
+            for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) { // LazyUint8Array from sync binary XHR
+              buffer[offset + i] = contents.get(position + i);
+            }
+          }
+          return size;
+        }
+        // use a custom read function
+        stream_ops.read = (stream, buffer, offset, length, position) => {
+          FS.forceLoadFile(node);
+          return writeChunks(stream, buffer, offset, length, position)
+        };
+        // use a custom mmap function
+        stream_ops.mmap = (stream, length, position, prot, flags) => {
+          FS.forceLoadFile(node);
+          var ptr = mmapAlloc(length);
+          if (!ptr) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(48);
+          }
+          writeChunks(stream, HEAP8, ptr, length, position);
+          return { ptr, allocated: true };
+        };
+        node.stream_ops = stream_ops;
+        return node;
+      },
+  };
+  
+  var SYSCALLS = {
+  currentUmask:18,
+  calculateAt(dirfd, path, allowEmpty) {
+        if (PATH.isAbs(path)) {
+          return path;
+        }
+        // relative path
+        var dir;
+        if (dirfd === -100) {
+          dir = FS.cwd();
+        } else {
+          var dirstream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(dirfd);
+          dir = dirstream.path;
+        }
+        if (path.length == 0) {
+          if (!allowEmpty) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);;
+          }
+          return dir;
+        }
+        return dir + '/' + path;
+      },
+  writeStat(buf, stat) {
+        HEAPU32[((buf)>>2)] = stat.dev;
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(4))>>2)] = stat.mode;
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(8))>>2)] = stat.nlink;
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(12))>>2)] = stat.uid;
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(16))>>2)] = stat.gid;
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(20))>>2)] = stat.rdev;
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(24))>>3)] = BigInt(stat.size);
+        HEAP32[(((buf)+(32))>>2)] = 4096;
+        HEAP32[(((buf)+(36))>>2)] = stat.blocks;
+        var atime = stat.atime.getTime();
+        var mtime = stat.mtime.getTime();
+        var ctime = stat.ctime.getTime();
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(40))>>3)] = BigInt(Math.floor(atime / 1000));
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(48))>>2)] = (atime % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(56))>>3)] = BigInt(Math.floor(mtime / 1000));
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(64))>>2)] = (mtime % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(72))>>3)] = BigInt(Math.floor(ctime / 1000));
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(80))>>2)] = (ctime % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(88))>>3)] = BigInt(stat.ino);
+        return 0;
+      },
+  writeStatFs(buf, stats) {
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(4))>>2)] = stats.bsize;
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(60))>>2)] = stats.bsize;
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(8))>>3)] = BigInt(stats.blocks);
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(16))>>3)] = BigInt(stats.bfree);
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(24))>>3)] = BigInt(stats.bavail);
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(32))>>3)] = BigInt(stats.files);
+        HEAP64[(((buf)+(40))>>3)] = BigInt(stats.ffree);
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(48))>>2)] = stats.fsid;
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(64))>>2)] = stats.flags;  // ST_NOSUID
+        HEAPU32[(((buf)+(56))>>2)] = stats.namelen;
+      },
+  doMsync(addr, stream, len, flags, offset) {
+        if (!FS.isFile(stream.node.mode)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(43);
+        }
+        if (flags & 2) {
+          // MAP_PRIVATE calls need not to be synced back to underlying fs
+          return 0;
+        }
+        var buffer = HEAPU8.subarray(addr, addr + len);
+        FS.msync(stream, buffer, offset, len, flags);
+      },
+  getStreamFromFD(fd) {
+        var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+        return stream;
+      },
+  varargs:undefined,
+  getStr(ptr) {
+        var ret = UTF8ToString(ptr);
+        return ret;
+      },
+  };
+  function ___syscall_fcntl64(fd, cmd, varargs) {
+  SYSCALLS.varargs = varargs;
+  try {
+  
+      var stream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(fd);
+      switch (cmd) {
+        case 0: {
+          var arg = syscallGetVarargI();
+          if (arg < 0) {
+            return -28;
+          }
+          while (FS.streams[arg]) {
+            arg++;
+          }
+          var newStream;
+          newStream = FS.dupStream(stream, arg);
+          return newStream.fd;
+        }
+        case 1:
+        case 2:
+          return 0;  // FD_CLOEXEC makes no sense for a single process.
+        case 3:
+          return stream.flags;
+        case 4: {
+          var arg = syscallGetVarargI();
+          var mask = 289792;
+          stream.flags = (stream.flags & ~mask) | (arg & mask);
+          return 0;
+        }
+        case 12: {
+          var arg = syscallGetVarargP();
+          var offset = 0;
+          // We're always unlocked.
+          HEAP16[(((arg)+(offset))>>1)] = 2;
+          return 0;
+        }
+        case 13:
+        case 14:
+          // Pretend that the locking is successful. These are process-level locks,
+          // and Emscripten programs are a single process. If we supported linking a
+          // filesystem between programs, we'd need to do more here.
+          // See https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/23697
+          return 0;
+      }
+      return -28;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  function ___syscall_fstat64(fd, buf) {
+  try {
+  
+      return SYSCALLS.writeStat(buf, FS.fstat(fd));
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  var stringToUTF8 = (str, outPtr, maxBytesToWrite) => {
+      return stringToUTF8Array(str, HEAPU8, outPtr, maxBytesToWrite);
+    };
+  
+  function ___syscall_getdents64(fd, dirp, count) {
+  try {
+  
+      var stream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(fd)
+      stream.getdents ||= FS.readdir(stream.path);
+  
+      var struct_size = 280;
+      var pos = 0;
+      var off = FS.llseek(stream, 0, 1);
+  
+      var startIdx = Math.floor(off / struct_size);
+      var endIdx = Math.min(stream.getdents.length, startIdx + Math.floor(count/struct_size))
+      for (var idx = startIdx; idx < endIdx; idx++) {
+        var id;
+        var type;
+        var name = stream.getdents[idx];
+        if (name === '.') {
+          id = stream.node.id;
+          type = 4;
+        }
+        else if (name === '..') {
+          var lookup = FS.lookupPath(stream.path, { parent: true });
+          id = lookup.node.id;
+          type = 4;
+        }
+        else {
+          var child;
+          try {
+            child = FS.lookupNode(stream.node, name);
+          } catch (e) {
+            // If the entry is not a directory, file, or symlink, nodefs
+            // lookupNode will raise EINVAL. Skip these and continue.
+            if (e?.errno === 28) {
+              continue;
+            }
+            throw e;
+          }
+          id = child.id;
+          type = FS.isChrdev(child.mode) ? 2 : // character device.
+                 FS.isDir(child.mode) ? 4 :    // directory
+                 FS.isLink(child.mode) ? 10 :   // symbolic link.
+                 8;                            // regular file.
+        }
+        HEAP64[((dirp + pos)>>3)] = BigInt(id);
+        HEAP64[(((dirp + pos)+(8))>>3)] = BigInt((idx + 1) * struct_size);
+        HEAP16[(((dirp + pos)+(16))>>1)] = 280;
+        HEAP8[(dirp + pos)+(18)] = type;
+        stringToUTF8(name, dirp + pos + 19, 256);
+        pos += struct_size;
+      }
+      FS.llseek(stream, idx * struct_size, 0);
+      return pos;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  
+  function ___syscall_ioctl(fd, op, varargs) {
+  SYSCALLS.varargs = varargs;
+  try {
+  
+      var stream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(fd);
+      switch (op) {
+        case 21509: {
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          return 0;
+        }
+        case 21505: {
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          if (stream.tty.ops.ioctl_tcgets) {
+            var termios = stream.tty.ops.ioctl_tcgets(stream);
+            var argp = syscallGetVarargP();
+            HEAP32[((argp)>>2)] = termios.c_iflag || 0;
+            HEAP32[(((argp)+(4))>>2)] = termios.c_oflag || 0;
+            HEAP32[(((argp)+(8))>>2)] = termios.c_cflag || 0;
+            HEAP32[(((argp)+(12))>>2)] = termios.c_lflag || 0;
+            for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+              HEAP8[(argp + i)+(17)] = termios.c_cc[i] || 0;
+            }
+            return 0;
+          }
+          return 0;
+        }
+        case 21510:
+        case 21511:
+        case 21512: {
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          return 0; // no-op, not actually adjusting terminal settings
+        }
+        case 21506:
+        case 21507:
+        case 21508: {
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          if (stream.tty.ops.ioctl_tcsets) {
+            var argp = syscallGetVarargP();
+            var c_iflag = HEAP32[((argp)>>2)];
+            var c_oflag = HEAP32[(((argp)+(4))>>2)];
+            var c_cflag = HEAP32[(((argp)+(8))>>2)];
+            var c_lflag = HEAP32[(((argp)+(12))>>2)];
+            var c_cc = []
+            for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+              c_cc.push(HEAP8[(argp + i)+(17)]);
+            }
+            return stream.tty.ops.ioctl_tcsets(stream.tty, op, { c_iflag, c_oflag, c_cflag, c_lflag, c_cc });
+          }
+          return 0; // no-op, not actually adjusting terminal settings
+        }
+        case 21519: {
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          var argp = syscallGetVarargP();
+          HEAP32[((argp)>>2)] = 0;
+          return 0;
+        }
+        case 21520: {
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          return -28; // not supported
+        }
+        case 21537:
+        case 21531: {
+          var argp = syscallGetVarargP();
+          return FS.ioctl(stream, op, argp);
+        }
+        case 21523: {
+          // TODO: in theory we should write to the winsize struct that gets
+          // passed in, but for now musl doesn't read anything on it
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          if (stream.tty.ops.ioctl_tiocgwinsz) {
+            var winsize = stream.tty.ops.ioctl_tiocgwinsz(stream.tty);
+            var argp = syscallGetVarargP();
+            HEAP16[((argp)>>1)] = winsize[0];
+            HEAP16[(((argp)+(2))>>1)] = winsize[1];
+          }
+          return 0;
+        }
+        case 21524: {
+          // TODO: technically, this ioctl call should change the window size.
+          // but, since emscripten doesn't have any concept of a terminal window
+          // yet, we'll just silently throw it away as we do TIOCGWINSZ
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          return 0;
+        }
+        case 21515: {
+          if (!stream.tty) return -59;
+          return 0;
+        }
+        default: return -28; // not supported
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  function ___syscall_lstat64(path, buf) {
+  try {
+  
+      path = SYSCALLS.getStr(path);
+      return SYSCALLS.writeStat(buf, FS.lstat(path));
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  function ___syscall_mkdirat(dirfd, path, mode) {
+  try {
+  
+      path = SYSCALLS.getStr(path);
+      path = SYSCALLS.calculateAt(dirfd, path);
+      mode &= ~SYSCALLS.currentUmask;
+      FS.mkdir(path, mode, 0);
+      return 0;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  function ___syscall_newfstatat(dirfd, path, buf, flags) {
+  try {
+  
+      path = SYSCALLS.getStr(path);
+      var nofollow = flags & 256;
+      var allowEmpty = flags & 4096;
+      flags = flags & (~6400);
+      path = SYSCALLS.calculateAt(dirfd, path, allowEmpty);
+      return SYSCALLS.writeStat(buf, nofollow ? FS.lstat(path) : FS.stat(path));
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  
+  function ___syscall_openat(dirfd, path, flags, varargs) {
+  SYSCALLS.varargs = varargs;
+  try {
+  
+      path = SYSCALLS.getStr(path);
+      path = SYSCALLS.calculateAt(dirfd, path);
+      var mode = varargs ? syscallGetVarargI() : 0;
+      if (flags & 64) {
+        mode &= ~SYSCALLS.currentUmask;
+      }
+      return FS.open(path, flags, mode).fd;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  
+  
+  function ___syscall_readlinkat(dirfd, path, buf, bufsize) {
+  try {
+  
+      path = SYSCALLS.getStr(path);
+      path = SYSCALLS.calculateAt(dirfd, path);
+      if (bufsize <= 0) return -28;
+      var ret = FS.readlink(path);
+  
+      var len = Math.min(bufsize, lengthBytesUTF8(ret));
+      var endChar = HEAP8[buf+len];
+      stringToUTF8(ret, buf, bufsize+1);
+      // readlink is one of the rare functions that write out a C string, but does never append a null to the output buffer(!)
+      // stringToUTF8() always appends a null byte, so restore the character under the null byte after the write.
+      HEAP8[buf+len] = endChar;
+      return len;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  function ___syscall_stat64(path, buf) {
+  try {
+  
+      path = SYSCALLS.getStr(path);
+      return SYSCALLS.writeStat(buf, FS.stat(path));
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return -e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  var __abort_js = () =>
+      abort('');
+
+  var isLeapYear = (year) => year%4 === 0 && (year%100 !== 0 || year%400 === 0);
+  
+  var MONTH_DAYS_LEAP_CUMULATIVE = [0,31,60,91,121,152,182,213,244,274,305,335];
+  
+  var MONTH_DAYS_REGULAR_CUMULATIVE = [0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334];
+  var ydayFromDate = (date) => {
+      var leap = isLeapYear(date.getFullYear());
+      var monthDaysCumulative = (leap ? MONTH_DAYS_LEAP_CUMULATIVE : MONTH_DAYS_REGULAR_CUMULATIVE);
+      var yday = monthDaysCumulative[date.getMonth()] + date.getDate() - 1; // -1 since it's days since Jan 1
+  
+      return yday;
+    };
+  
+  var INT53_MAX = 9007199254740992;
+  
+  var INT53_MIN = -9007199254740992;
+  var bigintToI53Checked = (num) => (num < INT53_MIN || num > INT53_MAX) ? NaN : Number(num);
+  function __localtime_js(time, tmPtr) {
+    time = bigintToI53Checked(time);
+  
+  
+      var date = new Date(time*1000);
+      if (isNaN(date.getTime())) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+      HEAP32[((tmPtr)>>2)] = date.getSeconds();
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(4))>>2)] = date.getMinutes();
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(8))>>2)] = date.getHours();
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(12))>>2)] = date.getDate();
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(16))>>2)] = date.getMonth();
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(20))>>2)] = date.getFullYear()-1900;
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(24))>>2)] = date.getDay();
+  
+      var yday = ydayFromDate(date)|0;
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(28))>>2)] = yday;
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(36))>>2)] = -(date.getTimezoneOffset() * 60);
+  
+      // Attention: DST is in December in South, and some regions don't have DST at all.
+      var start = new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
+      var summerOffset = new Date(date.getFullYear(), 6, 1).getTimezoneOffset();
+      var winterOffset = start.getTimezoneOffset();
+      var dst = (summerOffset != winterOffset && date.getTimezoneOffset() == Math.min(winterOffset, summerOffset))|0;
+      HEAP32[(((tmPtr)+(32))>>2)] = dst;
+      return 0;
+    ;
+  }
+
+  var __tzset_js = (timezone, daylight, std_name, dst_name) => {
+      // TODO: Use (malleable) environment variables instead of system settings.
+      var currentYear = new Date().getFullYear();
+      var winter = new Date(currentYear, 0, 1);
+      var summer = new Date(currentYear, 6, 1);
+      var winterOffset = winter.getTimezoneOffset();
+      var summerOffset = summer.getTimezoneOffset();
+  
+      // Local standard timezone offset. Local standard time is not adjusted for
+      // daylight savings.  This code uses the fact that getTimezoneOffset returns
+      // a greater value during Standard Time versus Daylight Saving Time (DST).
+      // Thus it determines the expected output during Standard Time, and it
+      // compares whether the output of the given date the same (Standard) or less
+      // (DST).
+      var stdTimezoneOffset = Math.max(winterOffset, summerOffset);
+  
+      // timezone is specified as seconds west of UTC ("The external variable
+      // `timezone` shall be set to the difference, in seconds, between
+      // Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and local standard time."), the same
+      // as returned by stdTimezoneOffset.
+      // See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/tzset.html
+      HEAPU32[((timezone)>>2)] = stdTimezoneOffset * 60;
+  
+      HEAP32[((daylight)>>2)] = Number(winterOffset != summerOffset);
+  
+      var extractZone = (timezoneOffset) => {
+        // Why inverse sign?
+        // Read here https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/getTimezoneOffset
+        var sign = timezoneOffset >= 0 ? "-" : "+";
+  
+        var absOffset = Math.abs(timezoneOffset)
+        var hours = String(Math.floor(absOffset / 60)).padStart(2, "0");
+        var minutes = String(absOffset % 60).padStart(2, "0");
+  
+        return `UTC${sign}${hours}${minutes}`;
+      }
+  
+      var winterName = extractZone(winterOffset);
+      var summerName = extractZone(summerOffset);
+      if (summerOffset < winterOffset) {
+        // Northern hemisphere
+        stringToUTF8(winterName, std_name, 17);
+        stringToUTF8(summerName, dst_name, 17);
+      } else {
+        stringToUTF8(winterName, dst_name, 17);
+        stringToUTF8(summerName, std_name, 17);
+      }
+    };
+
+  var _emscripten_get_now = () => performance.now();
+  
+  var _emscripten_date_now = () => Date.now();
+  
+  var nowIsMonotonic = 1;
+  
+  var checkWasiClock = (clock_id) => clock_id >= 0 && clock_id <= 3;
+  
+  function _clock_time_get(clk_id, ignored_precision, ptime) {
+    ignored_precision = bigintToI53Checked(ignored_precision);
+  
+  
+      if (!checkWasiClock(clk_id)) {
+        return 28;
+      }
+      var now;
+      // all wasi clocks but realtime are monotonic
+      if (clk_id === 0) {
+        now = _emscripten_date_now();
+      } else if (nowIsMonotonic) {
+        now = _emscripten_get_now();
+      } else {
+        return 52;
+      }
+      // "now" is in ms, and wasi times are in ns.
+      var nsec = Math.round(now * 1000 * 1000);
+      HEAP64[((ptime)>>3)] = BigInt(nsec);
+      return 0;
+    ;
+  }
+
+
+  var _emscripten_exit_with_live_runtime = () => {
+      
+      throw 'unwind';
+    };
+
+  var getHeapMax = () =>
+      // Stay one Wasm page short of 4GB: while e.g. Chrome is able to allocate
+      // full 4GB Wasm memories, the size will wrap back to 0 bytes in Wasm side
+      // for any code that deals with heap sizes, which would require special
+      // casing all heap size related code to treat 0 specially.
+      2147483648;
+  
+  var alignMemory = (size, alignment) => {
+      return Math.ceil(size / alignment) * alignment;
+    };
+  
+  var growMemory = (size) => {
+      var oldHeapSize = wasmMemory.buffer.byteLength;
+      var pages = ((size - oldHeapSize + 65535) / 65536) | 0;
+      try {
+        // round size grow request up to wasm page size (fixed 64KB per spec)
+        wasmMemory.grow(pages); // .grow() takes a delta compared to the previous size
+        updateMemoryViews();
+        return 1 /*success*/;
+      } catch(e) {
+      }
+      // implicit 0 return to save code size (caller will cast "undefined" into 0
+      // anyhow)
+    };
+  var _emscripten_resize_heap = (requestedSize) => {
+      var oldSize = HEAPU8.length;
+      // With CAN_ADDRESS_2GB or MEMORY64, pointers are already unsigned.
+      requestedSize >>>= 0;
+      // With multithreaded builds, races can happen (another thread might increase the size
+      // in between), so return a failure, and let the caller retry.
+  
+      // Memory resize rules:
+      // 1.  Always increase heap size to at least the requested size, rounded up
+      //     to next page multiple.
+      // 2a. If MEMORY_GROWTH_LINEAR_STEP == -1, excessively resize the heap
+      //     geometrically: increase the heap size according to
+      //     MEMORY_GROWTH_GEOMETRIC_STEP factor (default +20%), At most
+      //     overreserve by MEMORY_GROWTH_GEOMETRIC_CAP bytes (default 96MB).
+      // 2b. If MEMORY_GROWTH_LINEAR_STEP != -1, excessively resize the heap
+      //     linearly: increase the heap size by at least
+      //     MEMORY_GROWTH_LINEAR_STEP bytes.
+      // 3.  Max size for the heap is capped at 2048MB-WASM_PAGE_SIZE, or by
+      //     MAXIMUM_MEMORY, or by ASAN limit, depending on which is smallest
+      // 4.  If we were unable to allocate as much memory, it may be due to
+      //     over-eager decision to excessively reserve due to (3) above.
+      //     Hence if an allocation fails, cut down on the amount of excess
+      //     growth, in an attempt to succeed to perform a smaller allocation.
+  
+      // A limit is set for how much we can grow. We should not exceed that
+      // (the wasm binary specifies it, so if we tried, we'd fail anyhow).
+      var maxHeapSize = getHeapMax();
+      if (requestedSize > maxHeapSize) {
+        return false;
+      }
+  
+      // Loop through potential heap size increases. If we attempt a too eager
+      // reservation that fails, cut down on the attempted size and reserve a
+      // smaller bump instead. (max 3 times, chosen somewhat arbitrarily)
+      for (var cutDown = 1; cutDown <= 4; cutDown *= 2) {
+        var overGrownHeapSize = oldSize * (1 + 0.2 / cutDown); // ensure geometric growth
+        // but limit overreserving (default to capping at +96MB overgrowth at most)
+        overGrownHeapSize = Math.min(overGrownHeapSize, requestedSize + 100663296 );
+  
+        var newSize = Math.min(maxHeapSize, alignMemory(Math.max(requestedSize, overGrownHeapSize), 65536));
+  
+        var replacement = growMemory(newSize);
+        if (replacement) {
+  
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+  var ENV = {
+  };
+  
+  var getExecutableName = () => thisProgram;
+  var getEnvStrings = () => {
+      if (!getEnvStrings.strings) {
+        // Default values.
+        var lang = (globalThis.navigator?.language ?? 'C').replace('-', '_') + '.UTF-8';
+        var env = {
+          'USER': 'web_user',
+          'LOGNAME': 'web_user',
+          'PATH': '/',
+          'PWD': '/',
+          'HOME': '/home/web_user',
+          'LANG': lang,
+          '_': getExecutableName()
+        };
+        // Apply the user-provided values, if any.
+        for (var x in ENV) {
+          // x is a key in ENV; if ENV[x] is undefined, that means it was
+          // explicitly set to be so. We allow user code to do that to
+          // force variables with default values to remain unset.
+          if (ENV[x] === undefined) delete env[x];
+          else env[x] = ENV[x];
+        }
+        var strings = [];
+        for (var x in env) {
+          strings.push(`${x}=${env[x]}`);
+        }
+        getEnvStrings.strings = strings;
+      }
+      return getEnvStrings.strings;
+    };
+  
+  var _environ_get = (__environ, environ_buf) => {
+      var bufSize = 0;
+      var envp = 0;
+      for (var string of getEnvStrings()) {
+        var ptr = environ_buf + bufSize;
+        HEAPU32[(((__environ)+(envp))>>2)] = ptr;
+        bufSize += stringToUTF8(string, ptr, Infinity) + 1;
+        envp += 4;
+      }
+      return 0;
+    };
+
+  
+  var _environ_sizes_get = (penviron_count, penviron_buf_size) => {
+      var strings = getEnvStrings();
+      HEAPU32[((penviron_count)>>2)] = strings.length;
+      var bufSize = 0;
+      for (var string of strings) {
+        bufSize += lengthBytesUTF8(string) + 1;
+      }
+      HEAPU32[((penviron_buf_size)>>2)] = bufSize;
+      return 0;
+    };
+
+  
+  var keepRuntimeAlive = () => true;
+  var _proc_exit = (code) => {
+      EXITSTATUS = code;
+      if (!keepRuntimeAlive()) {
+        ABORT = true;
+      }
+      quit_(code, new ExitStatus(code));
+    };
+  /** @param {boolean|number=} implicit */
+  var exitJS = (status, implicit) => {
+      EXITSTATUS = status;
+  
+      _proc_exit(status);
+    };
+  var _exit = exitJS;
+
+  function _fd_close(fd) {
+  try {
+  
+      var stream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(fd);
+      FS.close(stream);
+      return 0;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  /** @param {number=} offset */
+  var doReadv = (stream, iov, iovcnt, offset) => {
+      var ret = 0;
+      for (var i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
+        var ptr = HEAPU32[((iov)>>2)];
+        var len = HEAPU32[(((iov)+(4))>>2)];
+        iov += 8;
+        var curr = FS.read(stream, HEAP8, ptr, len, offset);
+        if (curr < 0) return -1;
+        ret += curr;
+        if (curr < len) break; // nothing more to read
+        if (typeof offset != 'undefined') {
+          offset += curr;
+        }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+  
+  function _fd_read(fd, iov, iovcnt, pnum) {
+  try {
+  
+      var stream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(fd);
+      var num = doReadv(stream, iov, iovcnt);
+      HEAPU32[((pnum)>>2)] = num;
+      return 0;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  
+  function _fd_seek(fd, offset, whence, newOffset) {
+    offset = bigintToI53Checked(offset);
+  
+  
+  try {
+  
+      if (isNaN(offset)) return 22;
+      var stream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(fd);
+      FS.llseek(stream, offset, whence);
+      HEAP64[((newOffset)>>3)] = BigInt(stream.position);
+      if (stream.getdents && offset === 0 && whence === 0) stream.getdents = null; // reset readdir state
+      return 0;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return e.errno;
+  }
+  ;
+  }
+
+  /** @param {number=} offset */
+  var doWritev = (stream, iov, iovcnt, offset) => {
+      var ret = 0;
+      for (var i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
+        var ptr = HEAPU32[((iov)>>2)];
+        var len = HEAPU32[(((iov)+(4))>>2)];
+        iov += 8;
+        var curr = FS.write(stream, HEAP8, ptr, len, offset);
+        if (curr < 0) return -1;
+        ret += curr;
+        if (curr < len) {
+          // No more space to write.
+          break;
+        }
+        if (typeof offset != 'undefined') {
+          offset += curr;
+        }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+  
+  function _fd_write(fd, iov, iovcnt, pnum) {
+  try {
+  
+      var stream = SYSCALLS.getStreamFromFD(fd);
+      var num = doWritev(stream, iov, iovcnt);
+      HEAPU32[((pnum)>>2)] = num;
+      return 0;
+    } catch (e) {
+    if (typeof FS == 'undefined' || !(e.name === 'ErrnoError')) throw e;
+    return e.errno;
+  }
+  }
+  
+
+  function _fos_nim_http_free(ptr) {
+      if (ptr) _free(ptr)
+    }
+
+  
+  function _fos_nim_http_request(
+      methodPtr,
+      urlPtr,
+      bodyPtr,
+      bodyLen,
+      headersPtr,
+      headersLen,
+      timeoutMs,
+      maxBytes,
+      outStatusPtr,
+      outLenPtr
+    ) {
+      HEAP32[((outStatusPtr)>>2)] = 0
+      HEAP32[((outLenPtr)>>2)] = 0
+      var method = UTF8ToString(methodPtr)
+      var url = UTF8ToString(urlPtr)
+      // When a same-origin backend proxy is configured, it is the FALLBACK:
+      // requests go straight from the browser first (client-side, no server
+      // load), and only CORS/network failures are retried through the proxy,
+      // which fetches server-side like the device would.
+      var proxyUrl = Module['frameosProxyUrl']
+      try {
+        var body = null
+        if (bodyLen > 0) {
+          body = new Uint8Array(HEAPU8.buffer, bodyPtr, bodyLen).slice()
+        }
+        var headers = {}
+        if (headersLen > 0) {
+          var headerBlock = UTF8ToString(headersPtr, headersLen)
+          var lines = headerBlock.split('\n')
+          for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+            var line = lines[i]
+            var colon = line.indexOf(':')
+            if (colon > 0) {
+              headers[line.slice(0, colon).trim()] = line.slice(colon + 1).trim()
+            }
+          }
+        }
+  
+        // Synchronous XHR: the Nim/pixie pipeline is fully synchronous and this
+        // module runs in a Web Worker, where sync XHR is permitted.
+        var directRequest = function () {
+          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
+          xhr.open(method, url, false)
+          try {
+            xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer'
+            if (timeoutMs > 0) xhr.timeout = timeoutMs
+          } catch (e) {
+            // Main-thread fallback: sync XHR only supports text responses there.
+          }
+          for (var name in headers) {
+            try {
+              xhr.setRequestHeader(name, headers[name])
+            } catch (e) {
+              // Forbidden header names (User-Agent & co) throw; skip them.
+            }
+          }
+          xhr.send(body)
+          return xhr
+        }
+  
+        var proxyRequest = function () {
+          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
+          xhr.open('POST', proxyUrl, false)
+          xhr.withCredentials = true
+          try {
+            xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer'
+            if (timeoutMs > 0) xhr.timeout = timeoutMs
+          } catch (e) {}
+          var bodyBase64 = ''
+          if (body && body.length > 0) {
+            var bin = ''
+            for (var j = 0; j < body.length; j++) bin += String.fromCharCode(body[j])
+            bodyBase64 = btoa(bin)
+          }
+          xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
+          xhr.send(
+            JSON.stringify({ method: method, url: url, headers: headers, bodyBase64: bodyBase64, timeoutMs: timeoutMs })
+          )
+          return xhr
+        }
+  
+        var xhr = null
+        var directError = null
+        try {
+          xhr = directRequest()
+        } catch (e) {
+          // A cross-origin host without CORS headers throws on sync send.
+          directError = e
+        }
+        if ((xhr === null || xhr.status === 0) && proxyUrl) {
+          xhr = proxyRequest()
+        } else if (xhr === null) {
+          throw directError
+        }
+  
+        var bytes
+        if (xhr.response instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+          bytes = new Uint8Array(xhr.response)
+        } else {
+          bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(xhr.responseText || '')
+        }
+        if (maxBytes > 0 && bytes.length > maxBytes) {
+          if (Module['onFrameosLog']) {
+            Module['onFrameosLog']('http: response for ' + url + ' exceeded ' + maxBytes + ' bytes')
+          }
+          return 0
+        }
+        var ptr = _malloc(bytes.length > 0 ? bytes.length : 1)
+        if (!ptr) return 0
+        HEAPU8.set(bytes, ptr)
+        HEAP32[((outStatusPtr)>>2)] = xhr.status
+        HEAP32[((outLenPtr)>>2)] = bytes.length
+        return ptr
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (Module['onFrameosLog']) {
+          Module['onFrameosLog']('http: ' + method + ' ' + url + ' failed: ' + e)
+        }
+        return 0
+      }
+    }
+
+  function _frameos_wasm_js_event(eventPtr, payloadPtr) {
+      if (Module['onFrameosEvent']) {
+        Module['onFrameosEvent'](UTF8ToString(eventPtr), UTF8ToString(payloadPtr))
+      }
+    }
+
+  function _frameos_wasm_js_log(msgPtr) {
+      var msg = UTF8ToString(msgPtr)
+      if (Module['onFrameosLog']) {
+        Module['onFrameosLog'](msg)
+      } else {
+        console.log('[frameos]', msg)
+      }
+    }
+
+
+  var handleException = (e) => {
+      // Certain exception types we do not treat as errors since they are used for
+      // internal control flow.
+      // 1. ExitStatus, which is thrown by exit()
+      // 2. "unwind", which is thrown by emscripten_unwind_to_js_event_loop() and others
+      //    that wish to return to JS event loop.
+      if (e instanceof ExitStatus || e == 'unwind') {
+        return EXITSTATUS;
+      }
+      quit_(1, e);
+    };
+
+  
+  
+  var stackAlloc = (sz) => __emscripten_stack_alloc(sz);
+  var stringToUTF8OnStack = (str) => {
+      var size = lengthBytesUTF8(str) + 1;
+      var ret = stackAlloc(size);
+      stringToUTF8(str, ret, size);
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+  var getCFunc = (ident) => {
+      var func = Module['_' + ident]; // closure exported function
+      return func;
+    };
+  
+  var writeArrayToMemory = (array, buffer) => {
+      HEAP8.set(array, buffer);
+    };
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    /**
+   * @param {string|null=} returnType
+   * @param {Array=} argTypes
+   * @param {Array=} args
+   * @param {Object=} opts
+   */
+  var ccall = (ident, returnType, argTypes, args, opts) => {
+      // For fast lookup of conversion functions
+      var toC = {
+        'string': (str) => {
+          var ret = 0;
+          if (str !== null && str !== undefined && str !== 0) { // null string
+            ret = stringToUTF8OnStack(str);
+          }
+          return ret;
+        },
+        'array': (arr) => {
+          var ret = stackAlloc(arr.length);
+          writeArrayToMemory(arr, ret);
+          return ret;
+        }
+      };
+  
+      function convertReturnValue(ret) {
+        if (returnType === 'string') {
+          return UTF8ToString(ret);
+        }
+        if (returnType === 'boolean') return Boolean(ret);
+        return ret;
+      }
+  
+      var func = getCFunc(ident);
+      var cArgs = [];
+      var stack = 0;
+      if (args) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+          var converter = toC[argTypes[i]];
+          if (converter) {
+            if (stack === 0) stack = stackSave();
+            cArgs[i] = converter(args[i]);
+          } else {
+            cArgs[i] = args[i];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      var ret = func(...cArgs);
+      function onDone(ret) {
+        if (stack !== 0) stackRestore(stack);
+        return convertReturnValue(ret);
+      }
+  
+      ret = onDone(ret);
+      return ret;
+    };
+  
+  
+    /**
+   * @param {string=} returnType
+   * @param {Array=} argTypes
+   * @param {Object=} opts
+   */
+  var cwrap = (ident, returnType, argTypes, opts) => {
+      // When the function takes numbers and returns a number, we can just return
+      // the original function
+      var numericArgs = !argTypes || argTypes.every((type) => type === 'number' || type === 'boolean');
+      var numericRet = returnType !== 'string';
+      if (numericRet && numericArgs && !opts) {
+        return getCFunc(ident);
+      }
+      return (...args) => ccall(ident, returnType, argTypes, args, opts);
+    };
+
+
+
+  
+  
+  var stringToNewUTF8 = (str) => {
+      var size = lengthBytesUTF8(str) + 1;
+      var ret = _malloc(size);
+      if (ret) stringToUTF8(str, ret, size);
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+
+
+  FS.createPreloadedFile = FS_createPreloadedFile;
+  FS.preloadFile = FS_preloadFile;
+  FS.staticInit();;
+// End JS library code
+
+// include: postlibrary.js
+// This file is included after the automatically-generated JS library code
+// but before the wasm module is created.
+
+{
+
+  // Begin ATMODULES hooks
+  
+if (Module['print']) out = Module['print'];
+if (Module['printErr']) err = Module['printErr'];
+if (Module['wasmBinary']) wasmBinary = Module['wasmBinary'];
+  // End ATMODULES hooks
+
+  
+  
+
+}
+
+// Begin runtime exports
+  Module['ccall'] = ccall;
+  Module['cwrap'] = cwrap;
+  Module['UTF8ToString'] = UTF8ToString;
+  Module['lengthBytesUTF8'] = lengthBytesUTF8;
+  Module['stringToNewUTF8'] = stringToNewUTF8;
+  // End runtime exports
+  // Begin JS library exports
+  // End JS library exports
+
+// end include: postlibrary.js
+
+
+// Imports from the Wasm binary.
+var _malloc,
+  _free,
+  _frameos_wasm_init,
+  _frameos_wasm_load_scenes,
+  _frameos_wasm_select_scene,
+  _frameos_wasm_render,
+  _frameos_wasm_buffer,
+  _frameos_wasm_buffer_len,
+  _frameos_wasm_width,
+  _frameos_wasm_height,
+  _frameos_wasm_event,
+  _frameos_wasm_render_requested,
+  _frameos_wasm_next_sleep,
+  _frameos_wasm_scene_interval,
+  _frameos_wasm_scene_info,
+  _frameos_wasm_scene_state,
+  _frameos_wasm_last_error,
+  _main,
+  __emscripten_stack_restore,
+  __emscripten_stack_alloc,
+  _emscripten_stack_get_current,
+  memory,
+  __indirect_function_table,
+  wasmMemory;
+
+
+function assignWasmExports(wasmExports) {
+  _malloc = Module['_malloc'] = wasmExports['malloc'];
+  _free = Module['_free'] = wasmExports['free'];
+  _frameos_wasm_init = Module['_frameos_wasm_init'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_init'];
+  _frameos_wasm_load_scenes = Module['_frameos_wasm_load_scenes'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_load_scenes'];
+  _frameos_wasm_select_scene = Module['_frameos_wasm_select_scene'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_select_scene'];
+  _frameos_wasm_render = Module['_frameos_wasm_render'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_render'];
+  _frameos_wasm_buffer = Module['_frameos_wasm_buffer'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_buffer'];
+  _frameos_wasm_buffer_len = Module['_frameos_wasm_buffer_len'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_buffer_len'];
+  _frameos_wasm_width = Module['_frameos_wasm_width'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_width'];
+  _frameos_wasm_height = Module['_frameos_wasm_height'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_height'];
+  _frameos_wasm_event = Module['_frameos_wasm_event'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_event'];
+  _frameos_wasm_render_requested = Module['_frameos_wasm_render_requested'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_render_requested'];
+  _frameos_wasm_next_sleep = Module['_frameos_wasm_next_sleep'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_next_sleep'];
+  _frameos_wasm_scene_interval = Module['_frameos_wasm_scene_interval'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_scene_interval'];
+  _frameos_wasm_scene_info = Module['_frameos_wasm_scene_info'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_scene_info'];
+  _frameos_wasm_scene_state = Module['_frameos_wasm_scene_state'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_scene_state'];
+  _frameos_wasm_last_error = Module['_frameos_wasm_last_error'] = wasmExports['frameos_wasm_last_error'];
+  _main = Module['_main'] = wasmExports['main'];
+  __emscripten_stack_restore = wasmExports['_emscripten_stack_restore'];
+  __emscripten_stack_alloc = wasmExports['_emscripten_stack_alloc'];
+  _emscripten_stack_get_current = wasmExports['emscripten_stack_get_current'];
+  memory = wasmMemory = wasmExports['memory'];
+  __indirect_function_table = wasmExports['__indirect_function_table'];
+}
+
+var wasmImports = {
+  /** @export */
+  __assert_fail: ___assert_fail,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_fcntl64: ___syscall_fcntl64,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_fstat64: ___syscall_fstat64,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_getdents64: ___syscall_getdents64,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_ioctl: ___syscall_ioctl,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_lstat64: ___syscall_lstat64,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_mkdirat: ___syscall_mkdirat,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_newfstatat: ___syscall_newfstatat,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_openat: ___syscall_openat,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_readlinkat: ___syscall_readlinkat,
+  /** @export */
+  __syscall_stat64: ___syscall_stat64,
+  /** @export */
+  _abort_js: __abort_js,
+  /** @export */
+  _localtime_js: __localtime_js,
+  /** @export */
+  _tzset_js: __tzset_js,
+  /** @export */
+  clock_time_get: _clock_time_get,
+  /** @export */
+  emscripten_date_now: _emscripten_date_now,
+  /** @export */
+  emscripten_exit_with_live_runtime: _emscripten_exit_with_live_runtime,
+  /** @export */
+  emscripten_resize_heap: _emscripten_resize_heap,
+  /** @export */
+  environ_get: _environ_get,
+  /** @export */
+  environ_sizes_get: _environ_sizes_get,
+  /** @export */
+  exit: _exit,
+  /** @export */
+  fd_close: _fd_close,
+  /** @export */
+  fd_read: _fd_read,
+  /** @export */
+  fd_seek: _fd_seek,
+  /** @export */
+  fd_write: _fd_write,
+  /** @export */
+  fos_nim_http_free: _fos_nim_http_free,
+  /** @export */
+  fos_nim_http_request: _fos_nim_http_request,
+  /** @export */
+  frameos_wasm_js_event: _frameos_wasm_js_event,
+  /** @export */
+  frameos_wasm_js_log: _frameos_wasm_js_log
+};
+
+
+// include: postamble.js
+// === Auto-generated postamble setup entry stuff ===
+
+function callMain(args = []) {
+
+  var entryFunction = _main;
+
+  args.unshift(thisProgram);
+
+  var argc = args.length;
+  var argv = stackAlloc((argc + 1) * 4);
+  var argv_ptr = argv;
+  for (var arg of args) {
+    HEAPU32[((argv_ptr)>>2)] = stringToUTF8OnStack(arg);
+    argv_ptr += 4;
+  }
+  HEAPU32[((argv_ptr)>>2)] = 0;
+
+  try {
+
+    var ret = entryFunction(argc, argv);
+
+    // if we're not running an evented main loop, it's time to exit
+    exitJS(ret, /* implicit = */ true);
+    return ret;
+  } catch (e) {
+    return handleException(e);
+  }
+}
+
+async function run(args = programArgs) {
+
+  preRun();
+
+  if (runDependencies) {
+    await resolveRunDependencies();
+  }
+
+  if (ABORT) return;
+
+  initRuntime();
+
+  // No ATMAINS hooks
+
+  Module['onRuntimeInitialized']?.();
+
+  var noInitialRun = false;
+  if (!noInitialRun) callMain(args);
+
+  postRun();
+}
+
+var wasmExports;
+
+// In modularize mode the generated code is within a factory function so we
+// can use await here (since it's not top-level-await).
+wasmExports = await createWasm();
+await run();
+
+// end include: postamble.js
+
+// include: postamble_modularize.js
+// In MODULARIZE mode we wrap the generated code in a factory function
+// and return either the Module itself, or a promise of the module.
+
+// end include: postamble_modularize.js
+
+
+
+  return Module;
+}
+
+// Export using a UMD style export, or ES6 exports if selected
+export default createFrameOS;
+