fluxmail 0.17.1 → 0.18.0

package/dist/mcp/buildServer.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 import { zodToJsonSchema } from 'zod-to-json-schema';
 import { CLIENT_INFO_META_KEY, PROTOCOL_VERSION_META_KEY, McpServer, ResourceTemplate, } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';
 import { isEmailError, mergeEmailQueries, parseEmailSearch, parseSingleAddress, } from '@fluxmail/core';
+import { sharedTool } from '@fluxmail/core/mcp';
 import { batchFailureCause } from '../service/emailService.js';
 import { DEFAULT_MAX_ATTACHMENT_BYTES } from '../config.js';
 import { DEFAULT_PERMISSION_POLICY, MCP_CAPABILITIES, MCP_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTIONS, enableCapabilitiesInstructions, hasCapability, normalizePermissionPolicy, } from '../permissions.js';
@@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ const EMPTY_INPUT_SCHEMA = {
     $schema: 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',
 };
 function toolJsonSchema(shape, pipeStrategy) {
-    const schema = zodToJsonSchema(z.object(shape), { strictUnions: true, pipeStrategy });
+    // Inline every schema: sibling $ref pointers break when a product reshapes a property.
+    const schema = zodToJsonSchema(z.object(shape), { strictUnions: true, pipeStrategy, $refStrategy: 'none' });
     // MCP clients use JSON Schema 2020-12 when no dialect is declared.
     if (pipeStrategy === 'output')
         delete schema.$schema;
@@ -121,6 +123,12 @@ const draftShape = {
         filename: z.string().min(1),
         mimeType: z.string().min(1),
         content: z.string().describe('base64'),
+        contentId: z
+            .string()
+            .min(1)
+            .optional()
+            .describe('Content-ID for an inline image, referenced from bodyHtml as cid:<contentId>'),
+        disposition: z.enum(['inline', 'attachment']).optional().describe('Defaults to attachment'),
     }))
         .optional(),
 };
@@ -347,89 +355,40 @@ function emailQuery(args) {
 }
 /** One MCP tool per modify action, all served by the same implementation. */
 export const MODIFY_TOOLS = {
-    markRead: {
-        name: 'mark_emails_read',
-        title: 'Mark emails read',
-        description: 'Mark messages as read.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: false,
-    },
-    markUnread: {
-        name: 'mark_emails_unread',
-        title: 'Mark emails unread',
-        description: 'Mark messages as unread.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: false,
-    },
-    star: {
-        name: 'star_emails',
-        title: 'Star emails',
-        description: 'Star messages.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: false,
-    },
-    unstar: {
-        name: 'unstar_emails',
-        title: 'Unstar emails',
-        description: 'Remove the star from messages.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: false,
-    },
-    archive: {
-        name: 'archive_emails',
-        title: 'Archive emails',
-        description: 'Move messages out of the inbox into the archive.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: false,
-    },
-    // Spam and Junk folders delete their mail after a while, so a move can lose it.
-    move: {
-        name: 'move_emails',
-        title: 'Move emails',
-        description: 'Move messages to a folder other than the archive or trash.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: true,
-        input: 'folder',
-    },
-    addLabels: {
-        name: 'add_labels',
-        title: 'Add labels',
-        description: 'Add labels, or Outlook categories, to messages.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: false,
-        input: 'labels',
-    },
-    removeLabels: {
-        name: 'remove_labels',
-        title: 'Remove labels',
-        description: 'Remove labels, or Outlook categories, from messages.',
-        capability: 'mail.organize',
-        destructive: false,
-        input: 'labels',
-    },
-    // Providers empty the trash automatically, so trashed mail is eventually gone.
-    trash: {
-        name: 'trash_emails',
-        title: 'Move emails to trash',
-        description: 'Move messages to the trash, where they can be restored until the provider empties it.',
-        capability: 'mail.trash',
-        destructive: true,
-    },
-    untrash: {
-        name: 'restore_emails',
-        title: 'Restore emails from trash',
-        description: 'Move messages out of the trash.',
-        capability: 'mail.trash',
-        destructive: false,
-    },
-    delete: {
-        name: 'delete_emails',
-        title: 'Delete emails permanently',
-        description: "Permanently delete messages. This cannot be undone. Gmail accounts connected through Fluxmail's built-in " +
-            'Google app cannot delete permanently; move their messages to the trash instead.',
-        capability: 'mail.delete',
-        destructive: true,
-    },
+    markRead: { name: 'mark_emails_read' },
+    markUnread: { name: 'mark_emails_unread' },
+    star: { name: 'star_emails' },
+    unstar: { name: 'unstar_emails' },
+    archive: { name: 'archive_emails' },
+    move: { name: 'move_emails', input: 'folder' },
+    addLabels: { name: 'add_labels', input: 'labels' },
+    removeLabels: { name: 'remove_labels', input: 'labels' },
+    trash: { name: 'trash_emails' },
+    untrash: { name: 'restore_emails' },
+    delete: { name: 'delete_emails' },
+};
+/** Scopes for the tools only this product offers. Shared tools take theirs from the contract. */
+const PRODUCT_TOOL_SCOPES = {
+    get_status: 'mail.read',
+    list_scheduled_emails: 'mail.read',
+    cancel_scheduled_email: 'mail.drafts',
+};
+function toolScopes(name) {
+    const product = PRODUCT_TOOL_SCOPES[name];
+    if (product)
+        return [product];
+    const tool = sharedTool(name);
+    return tool.alsoRequires ? [tool.scope, tool.alsoRequires] : [tool.scope];
+}
+/** Sentences this product appends to the contract's base descriptions. */
+const PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS = {
+    list_accounts: 'Each entry includes the account ID, provider, email address, status and capabilities.',
+    list_emails: 'Use get_email for full bodies.',
+    get_email: 'Use get_email_body to read the rest.',
+    send_email: 'Confirm with the user when the intent is ambiguous. Add sendAt to any mode to schedule the message instead ' +
+        'of sending it now.',
+    delete_emails: "Gmail accounts connected through Fluxmail's built-in Google app cannot delete permanently; move their " +
+        'messages to the trash instead.',
 };
 const MODIFY_TOOL_ENTRIES = Object.entries(MODIFY_TOOLS);
 const MODIFY_ACTION_BY_TOOL = new Map(MODIFY_TOOL_ENTRIES.map(([action, tool]) => [tool.name, action]));
@@ -484,17 +443,18 @@ export function buildMcpServer(service, options = {}) {
             return mcpClientProperties(envelope?.[CLIENT_INFO_META_KEY] ?? server.server.getClientVersion(), envelope?.[PROTOCOL_VERSION_META_KEY] ?? (context ? protocolVersionOf(context) : undefined));
         },
     };
+    const requireToolScopes = (tool) => requireCapabilities(toolScopes(tool));
     // Every tool except get_status (the diagnostic way out) enforces the plan quota.
-    const gated = (tool, capability, fn) => handle(tool, async (...args) => {
-        requireCapabilities([capability]);
+    const gated = (tool, fn) => handle(tool, async (...args) => {
+        requireToolScopes(tool);
         return fn(...args);
     }, () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions);
-    const allowed = (tool, capability, fn) => handle(tool, async (...args) => {
-        requireCapabilities([capability]);
+    const allowed = (tool, fn) => handle(tool, async (...args) => {
+        requireToolScopes(tool);
         return fn(...args);
     }, undefined, toolOptions);
-    const gatedResult = (tool, capability, fn) => handleResult(tool, async (...args) => {
-        requireCapabilities([capability]);
+    const gatedResult = (tool, fn) => handleResult(tool, async (...args) => {
+        requireToolScopes(tool);
         return fn(...args);
     }, () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions);
     const server = new McpServer({ name: 'fluxmail', title: 'Fluxmail Email', version: VERSION }, {
@@ -537,307 +497,222 @@ export function buildMcpServer(service, options = {}) {
         });
         return registered;
     };
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('list_accounts', {
-            title: 'List accounts',
-            description: 'List connected email accounts (id, provider, email, status, capabilities).',
-            inputSchema: {},
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('list_accounts', 'mail.read', async () => service.listAccounts()));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
+    /** Registers a shared tool with its contract metadata when the connection has the tool's scopes. */
+    const registerSharedTool = (name, inputSchema, callback, productDescription = PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS[name]) => {
+        if (!canAll(toolScopes(name)))
+            return;
+        const tool = sharedTool(name);
+        registerTool(name, {
+            title: tool.title,
+            description: productDescription ? `${tool.description} ${productDescription}` : tool.description,
+            inputSchema,
+            annotations: { ...tool.annotations },
+        }, callback);
+    };
+    registerSharedTool('list_accounts', {}, gated('list_accounts', async () => service.listAccounts()));
+    if (canAll(toolScopes('get_status')))
         registerTool('get_status', {
             title: 'Get status',
             description: 'Account connection and scheduled-send status, including accounts that need re-authentication. ' +
                 'Administrators also see plan details.',
             inputSchema: {},
             annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, allowed('get_status', 'mail.read', async () => service.status()));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('list_folders', {
-            title: 'List folders',
-            description: 'List navigable folders for an account, with roles (inbox, sent, drafts, trash, spam, starred).',
-            inputSchema: { accountId: accountIdParam },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('list_folders', 'mail.read', async (args) => service.listFolders(args.accountId)));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('list_labels', {
-            title: 'List labels',
-            description: 'List Gmail user labels or Outlook categories for an account.',
-            inputSchema: { accountId: accountIdParam },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('list_labels', 'mail.read', async (args) => service.listLabels(args.accountId)));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('list_send_as', {
-            title: 'List sender addresses',
-            description: 'List sender addresses available for an account.',
-            inputSchema: { accountId: accountIdParam },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('list_send_as', 'mail.read', async (args) => service.listSendAs(args.accountId)));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('list_emails', {
-            title: 'List emails',
-            description: "List emails from the user's connected mailbox with metadata and optional previews. Filter by folder, " +
-                'sender, unread, dates, etc. Paginate with pageToken. Use get_email for full bodies.',
-            inputSchema: { accountId: accountIdParam, ...queryShape },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('list_emails', 'mail.read', async (args) => service.listMessages(args.accountId, emailQuery(args), pageOpts(args))));
+        }, allowed('get_status', async () => service.status()));
+    registerSharedTool('list_folders', { accountId: accountIdParam }, gated('list_folders', async (args) => service.listFolders(args.accountId)));
+    registerSharedTool('list_labels', { accountId: accountIdParam }, gated('list_labels', async (args) => service.listLabels(args.accountId)));
+    registerSharedTool('list_send_as', { accountId: accountIdParam }, gated('list_send_as', async (args) => service.listSendAs(args.accountId)));
+    registerSharedTool('list_emails', { accountId: accountIdParam, ...queryShape }, gated('list_emails', async (args) => service.listMessages(args.accountId, emailQuery(args), pageOpts(args))));
     const { text: _text, ...searchFilterShape } = queryShape;
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('search_emails', {
-            title: 'Search emails',
-            description: 'Search one account with typed portable syntax. The query supports text, from:, to:, subject:, in:, ' +
-                'read and starred states, attachments, and date filters.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                accountId: accountIdParam,
-                query: z.string().min(1).describe('Typed portable search syntax'),
-                ...searchFilterShape,
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('search_emails', 'mail.read', async (args) => {
-            const parsed = parseEmailSearch(args.query);
-            if (!parsed.valid) {
-                throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', parsed.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
-                    diagnostics: parsed.diagnostics,
-                });
-            }
-            const merged = mergeEmailQueries(parsed.query, emailQuery(args));
-            if (!merged.success) {
-                throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', merged.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
-                    diagnostics: merged.diagnostics,
-                });
-            }
-            const result = await service.listMessages(args.accountId, merged.query, pageOpts(args));
-            return {
-                ...result,
-                ...([...parsed.diagnostics, ...(result.diagnostics ?? [])].length
-                    ? { diagnostics: [...parsed.diagnostics, ...(result.diagnostics ?? [])] }
-                    : {}),
-            };
-        }));
+    registerSharedTool('search_emails', {
+        accountId: accountIdParam,
+        query: z.string().min(1).describe('Typed portable search syntax'),
+        ...searchFilterShape,
+    }, gated('search_emails', async (args) => {
+        const parsed = parseEmailSearch(args.query);
+        if (!parsed.valid) {
+            throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', parsed.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
+                diagnostics: parsed.diagnostics,
+            });
+        }
+        const merged = mergeEmailQueries(parsed.query, emailQuery(args));
+        if (!merged.success) {
+            throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', merged.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
+                diagnostics: merged.diagnostics,
+            });
+        }
+        const result = await service.listMessages(args.accountId, merged.query, pageOpts(args));
+        return {
+            ...result,
+            ...([...parsed.diagnostics, ...(result.diagnostics ?? [])].length
+                ? { diagnostics: [...parsed.diagnostics, ...(result.diagnostics ?? [])] }
+                : {}),
+        };
+    }));
     const { pageToken: _batchPageToken, rawProviderQuery: _batchRawProviderQuery, ...batchSearchFilterShape } = searchFilterShape;
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('search_emails_batch', {
-            title: 'Search multiple accounts',
-            description: 'Search up to 20 accounts with one portable query and return one result group per account.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                accounts: z
-                    .array(z
-                    .object(nullableOptionalInputs({ accountId: z.string().min(1), pageToken: z.string().min(1).optional() }))
-                    .strict())
-                    .min(1)
-                    .max(20),
-                query: z.string().min(1).describe('Typed portable search syntax'),
-                ...batchSearchFilterShape,
-                folder: z.enum(['inbox', 'sent', 'drafts', 'archive', 'spam', 'trash', 'all']).optional(),
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gatedResult('search_emails_batch', 'mail.read', async (args) => {
-            const parsed = parseEmailSearch(args.query);
-            if (!parsed.valid) {
-                throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', parsed.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
-                    diagnostics: parsed.diagnostics,
-                });
-            }
-            const merged = mergeEmailQueries(parsed.query, emailQuery(args));
-            if (!merged.success) {
-                throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', merged.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
-                    diagnostics: merged.diagnostics,
-                });
-            }
-            const result = await service.searchMessagesBatch({
-                accounts: args.accounts,
-                query: merged.query,
-                ...(args.pageSize !== undefined ? { pageSize: args.pageSize } : {}),
-                ...(args.includeSnippet !== undefined ? { includeSnippet: args.includeSnippet } : {}),
-                ...(args.includeSearchContext !== undefined ? { includeSearchContext: args.includeSearchContext } : {}),
+    registerSharedTool('search_emails_batch', {
+        accounts: z
+            .array(z
+            .object(nullableOptionalInputs({ accountId: z.string().min(1), pageToken: z.string().min(1).optional() }))
+            .strict())
+            .min(1)
+            .max(20),
+        query: z.string().min(1).describe('Typed portable search syntax'),
+        ...batchSearchFilterShape,
+        folder: z.enum(['inbox', 'sent', 'drafts', 'archive', 'spam', 'trash', 'all']).optional(),
+    }, gatedResult('search_emails_batch', async (args) => {
+        const parsed = parseEmailSearch(args.query);
+        if (!parsed.valid) {
+            throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', parsed.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
+                diagnostics: parsed.diagnostics,
             });
-            const response = ok({
-                ...result,
-                groups: result.groups.map((group) => {
-                    if (!group.page)
-                        return group;
-                    const diagnostics = [...parsed.diagnostics, ...(group.page.diagnostics ?? [])];
-                    return {
-                        ...group,
-                        page: { ...group.page, ...(diagnostics.length ? { diagnostics } : {}) },
-                    };
-                }),
+        }
+        const merged = mergeEmailQueries(parsed.query, emailQuery(args));
+        if (!merged.success) {
+            throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', merged.diagnostics.map((item) => item.message).join(' '), {
+                diagnostics: merged.diagnostics,
             });
-            if (result.groups.every((group) => group.error))
-                response.isError = true;
-            if (result.groups.some((group) => group.error)) {
-                response[TELEMETRY_ERROR] = true;
-                response[TELEMETRY_FAILURE] = batchFailureCause(result.groups);
+        }
+        const result = await service.searchMessagesBatch({
+            accounts: args.accounts,
+            query: merged.query,
+            ...(args.pageSize !== undefined ? { pageSize: args.pageSize } : {}),
+            ...(args.includeSnippet !== undefined ? { includeSnippet: args.includeSnippet } : {}),
+            ...(args.includeSearchContext !== undefined ? { includeSearchContext: args.includeSearchContext } : {}),
+        });
+        const response = ok({
+            ...result,
+            groups: result.groups.map((group) => {
+                if (!group.page)
+                    return group;
+                const diagnostics = [...parsed.diagnostics, ...(group.page.diagnostics ?? [])];
+                return {
+                    ...group,
+                    page: { ...group.page, ...(diagnostics.length ? { diagnostics } : {}) },
+                };
+            }),
+        });
+        if (result.groups.every((group) => group.error))
+            response.isError = true;
+        if (result.groups.some((group) => group.error)) {
+            response[TELEMETRY_ERROR] = true;
+            response[TELEMETRY_FAILURE] = batchFailureCause(result.groups);
+        }
+        return response;
+    }));
+    registerSharedTool('get_email', {
+        accountId: accountIdParam,
+        messageId: idParam,
+        includeHeaders: z
+            .boolean()
+            .optional()
+            .describe('Include Message-ID, References, In-Reply-To and other threading headers'),
+        bodyFormat: z.enum(['text', 'html', 'both', 'none']).optional(),
+    }, gated('get_email', async (args) => selectBody(await service.getMessage(args.accountId, args.messageId, args.includeHeaders !== undefined ? { includeHeaders: args.includeHeaders } : undefined), args.bodyFormat ?? 'both', MAX_BODY_CHARS)));
+    registerSharedTool('get_email_body', {
+        accountId: accountIdParam,
+        messageId: idParam,
+        format: z.enum(['text', 'html']),
+        offset: z.number().int().min(0).optional(),
+        maxChars: z.number().int().min(1).max(MAX_BODY_CHARS).optional(),
+    }, gated('get_email_body', async (args) => {
+        const message = await service.getMessage(args.accountId, args.messageId);
+        const value = message.body?.[args.format] ?? '';
+        const offset = args.offset ?? 0;
+        const text = value.slice(offset, offset + (args.maxChars ?? MAX_BODY_CHARS));
+        return {
+            format: args.format,
+            text,
+            offset,
+            totalChars: value.length,
+            ...(offset + text.length < value.length ? { nextOffset: offset + text.length } : {}),
+        };
+    }));
+    registerSharedTool('get_thread', {
+        accountId: accountIdParam,
+        threadId: idParam,
+        pageSize: z.number().int().min(1).max(25).optional(),
+        pageToken: z.string().min(1).optional(),
+        bodyFormat: z.enum(['text', 'html', 'both', 'none']).optional(),
+    }, gated('get_thread', async (args) => {
+        const thread = await service.getThread(args.accountId, args.threadId);
+        let offset = 0;
+        if (args.pageToken) {
+            try {
+                const parsed = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(args.pageToken, 'base64url').toString('utf8'));
+                if (parsed.threadId !== args.threadId || !Number.isInteger(parsed.offset) || parsed.offset < 0)
+                    throw new Error('token');
+                offset = parsed.offset;
             }
-            return response;
-        }));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('get_email', {
-            title: 'Get email',
-            description: 'Fetch one email in full: body (text and/or HTML), recipients, attachment metadata.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                accountId: accountIdParam,
-                messageId: idParam,
-                bodyFormat: z.enum(['text', 'html', 'both', 'none']).optional(),
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('get_email', 'mail.read', async (args) => selectBody(await service.getMessage(args.accountId, args.messageId), args.bodyFormat ?? 'both', MAX_BODY_CHARS)));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('get_email_body', {
-            title: 'Read email body',
-            description: 'Read a bounded portion of one email body. Use nextOffset to continue.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                accountId: accountIdParam,
-                messageId: idParam,
-                format: z.enum(['text', 'html']),
-                offset: z.number().int().min(0).optional(),
-                maxChars: z.number().int().min(1).max(MAX_BODY_CHARS).optional(),
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('get_email_body', 'mail.read', async (args) => {
-            const message = await service.getMessage(args.accountId, args.messageId);
-            const value = message.body?.[args.format] ?? '';
-            const offset = args.offset ?? 0;
-            const text = value.slice(offset, offset + (args.maxChars ?? MAX_BODY_CHARS));
-            return {
-                format: args.format,
-                text,
-                offset,
-                totalChars: value.length,
-                ...(offset + text.length < value.length ? { nextOffset: offset + text.length } : {}),
-            };
-        }));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('get_thread', {
-            title: 'Get thread',
-            description: 'Fetch a page of conversation messages with bounded body content.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                accountId: accountIdParam,
-                threadId: idParam,
-                pageSize: z.number().int().min(1).max(25).optional(),
-                pageToken: z.string().min(1).optional(),
-                bodyFormat: z.enum(['text', 'html', 'both', 'none']).optional(),
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('get_thread', 'mail.read', async (args) => {
-            const thread = await service.getThread(args.accountId, args.threadId);
-            let offset = 0;
-            if (args.pageToken) {
-                try {
-                    const parsed = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(args.pageToken, 'base64url').toString('utf8'));
-                    if (parsed.threadId !== args.threadId || !Number.isInteger(parsed.offset) || parsed.offset < 0)
-                        throw new Error('token');
-                    offset = parsed.offset;
-                }
-                catch {
-                    throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', 'Invalid thread page token.');
-                }
+            catch {
+                throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', 'Invalid thread page token.');
             }
-            const pageSize = args.pageSize ?? 10;
-            let budget = MAX_BODY_CHARS;
-            const messages = thread.messages.slice(offset, offset + pageSize).map((message) => {
-                const selected = selectBody(message, args.bodyFormat ?? 'both', budget);
-                budget -= (selected.body?.text?.length ?? 0) + (selected.body?.html?.length ?? 0);
-                return selected;
-            });
-            const nextOffset = offset + messages.length;
-            return {
-                id: thread.id,
-                subject: thread.subject,
-                messages,
-                ...(nextOffset < thread.messages.length
-                    ? {
-                        nextPageToken: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ threadId: args.threadId, offset: nextOffset })).toString('base64url'),
-                    }
-                    : {}),
-            };
-        }));
-    if (can('mail.drafts'))
-        registerTool('get_draft', {
-            title: 'Get draft',
-            description: 'Read an existing draft by its draft ID.',
-            inputSchema: { accountId: accountIdParam, draftId: idParam },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('get_draft', 'mail.drafts', async (args) => service.getDraft(args.accountId, args.draftId)));
-    if (can('mail.drafts'))
-        registerTool('create_draft', {
-            title: 'Create draft',
-            description: 'Create a draft. For a reply draft, pass replyToMessageId (recipients/subject are derived; replyAll for reply-all).',
-            inputSchema: draftShape,
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: false },
-        }, gated('create_draft', 'mail.drafts', async (args) => {
-            if (args.replyToMessageId)
-                requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
-            return service.createDraft(args.accountId, toSendInput(args));
-        }));
-    if (can('mail.drafts'))
-        registerTool('update_draft', {
-            title: 'Update draft',
-            description: 'Replace the content of an existing draft (full replacement, not a patch).',
-            inputSchema: { draftId: idParam, ...draftShape },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: true, idempotentHint: true },
-        }, gated('update_draft', 'mail.drafts', async (args) => {
-            if (args.replyToMessageId)
-                requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
-            return service.updateDraft(args.accountId, args.draftId, toSendInput(args));
-        }));
-    if (can('mail.drafts'))
-        registerTool('delete_draft', {
-            title: 'Delete draft',
-            description: 'Delete a draft.',
-            inputSchema: { accountId: accountIdParam, draftId: idParam },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: true, idempotentHint: true },
-        }, gated('delete_draft', 'mail.drafts', async (args) => {
-            await service.deleteDraft(args.accountId, args.draftId);
-            return { deleted: args.draftId };
-        }));
-    if (can('mail.send'))
-        registerTool('preview_send', {
-            title: 'Preview send',
-            description: 'Show the resolved sender, recipients, subject, and attachments without sending.',
-            inputSchema: { draftId: idParam.optional(), ...draftShape },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('preview_send', 'mail.send', async (args) => {
-            if (args.draftId)
-                requireCapabilities(['mail.drafts']);
-            if (args.replyToMessageId)
-                requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
-            return service.previewSend(args.accountId, toSendRequest(args));
-        }));
-    if (can('mail.send'))
-        registerTool('send_email', {
-            title: 'Send email',
-            description: "Send an email from the user's connected account. Three modes: direct (to + subject + body), sending " +
-                'an existing draft (draftId), or replying (replyToMessageId, optionally replyAll) ' +
-                'where recipients, subject, and threading are derived from the original. Confirm with the user when ' +
-                'intent is ambiguous. Add sendAt to any mode to schedule instead of sending now.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                idempotencyKey: z
-                    .string()
-                    .regex(/^[\x21-\x7e]{1,255}$/)
-                    .describe('Reuse this key when retrying the same delivery'),
-                draftId: idParam.optional().describe('Send this existing draft'),
-                ...draftShape,
-                sendAt: z
-                    .string()
-                    .datetime({ offset: true })
-                    .optional()
-                    .describe('Schedule delivery instead of sending now: ISO 8601 with timezone offset or Z ' +
-                    '(e.g. 2026-07-11T09:00:00-07:00). Fluxmail saves the message as a real draft in the mailbox ' +
-                    'for delivery by fluxmail serve or fluxmail scheduled run using the same store. Stdio does not ' +
-                    'deliver schedules. Overdue mail may send when a worker starts. Returns a scheduleId for list/cancel.'),
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: true, idempotentHint: true, openWorldHint: true },
-        }, handleResult('send_email', async (args) => {
-            requireCapabilities(['mail.send']);
-            if (args.replyToMessageId !== undefined)
-                requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
-            const { sendAt, idempotencyKey, ...sendArgs } = args;
-            return deliveryResult(await (sendAt !== undefined
-                ? service.scheduleDelivery(args.accountId, toSendRequest(sendArgs), sendAt, idempotencyKey)
-                : service.deliver(args.accountId, toSendRequest(sendArgs), idempotencyKey)));
-        }, () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions));
-    if (can('mail.read'))
+        }
+        const pageSize = args.pageSize ?? 10;
+        let budget = MAX_BODY_CHARS;
+        const messages = thread.messages.slice(offset, offset + pageSize).map((message) => {
+            const selected = selectBody(message, args.bodyFormat ?? 'both', budget);
+            budget -= (selected.body?.text?.length ?? 0) + (selected.body?.html?.length ?? 0);
+            return selected;
+        });
+        const nextOffset = offset + messages.length;
+        return {
+            id: thread.id,
+            subject: thread.subject,
+            messages,
+            ...(nextOffset < thread.messages.length
+                ? {
+                    nextPageToken: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ threadId: args.threadId, offset: nextOffset })).toString('base64url'),
+                }
+                : {}),
+        };
+    }));
+    registerSharedTool('get_draft', { accountId: accountIdParam, draftId: idParam }, gated('get_draft', async (args) => service.getDraft(args.accountId, args.draftId)));
+    registerSharedTool('create_draft', draftShape, gated('create_draft', async (args) => {
+        if (args.replyToMessageId)
+            requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
+        return service.createDraft(args.accountId, toSendInput(args));
+    }));
+    registerSharedTool('update_draft', { draftId: idParam, ...draftShape }, gated('update_draft', async (args) => {
+        if (args.replyToMessageId)
+            requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
+        return service.updateDraft(args.accountId, args.draftId, toSendInput(args));
+    }));
+    registerSharedTool('delete_draft', { accountId: accountIdParam, draftId: idParam }, gated('delete_draft', async (args) => {
+        await service.deleteDraft(args.accountId, args.draftId);
+        return { deleted: args.draftId };
+    }));
+    registerSharedTool('preview_send', { draftId: idParam.optional(), ...draftShape }, gated('preview_send', async (args) => {
+        if (args.draftId)
+            requireCapabilities(['mail.drafts']);
+        if (args.replyToMessageId)
+            requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
+        return service.previewSend(args.accountId, toSendRequest(args));
+    }));
+    registerSharedTool('send_email', {
+        idempotencyKey: z
+            .string()
+            .regex(/^[\x21-\x7e]{1,255}$/)
+            .describe('Reuse this key when retrying the same delivery'),
+        draftId: idParam.optional().describe('Send this existing draft'),
+        ...draftShape,
+        sendAt: z
+            .string()
+            .datetime({ offset: true })
+            .optional()
+            .describe('Schedule delivery instead of sending now: ISO 8601 with timezone offset or Z ' +
+            '(e.g. 2026-07-11T09:00:00-07:00). Fluxmail saves the message as a real draft in the mailbox ' +
+            'for delivery by fluxmail serve or fluxmail scheduled run using the same store. Stdio does not ' +
+            'deliver schedules. Overdue mail may send when a worker starts. Returns a scheduleId for list/cancel.'),
+    }, handleResult('send_email', async (args) => {
+        requireToolScopes('send_email');
+        if (args.replyToMessageId !== undefined)
+            requireCapabilities(['mail.read']);
+        const { sendAt, idempotencyKey, ...sendArgs } = args;
+        return deliveryResult(await (sendAt !== undefined
+            ? service.scheduleDelivery(args.accountId, toSendRequest(sendArgs), sendAt, idempotencyKey)
+            : service.deliver(args.accountId, toSendRequest(sendArgs), idempotencyKey)));
+    }, () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions));
+    if (canAll(toolScopes('list_scheduled_emails')))
         registerTool('list_scheduled_emails', {
             title: 'List scheduled emails',
             description: 'List scheduled sends: pending ones first (with sendAt), then past ones (sent, failed, canceled). ' +
@@ -845,59 +720,46 @@ export function buildMcpServer(service, options = {}) {
                 'Fluxmail server is running.',
             inputSchema: { accountId: accountIdParam },
             annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, gated('list_scheduled_emails', 'mail.read', async (args) => service.listScheduled(args.accountId)));
-    if (can('mail.send'))
-        registerTool('get_delivery_operation', {
-            title: 'Get delivery status',
-            description: 'Check whether a send or forward succeeded, failed, or has an uncertain outcome.',
-            inputSchema: { accountId: idParam, operationId: idParam },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
-        }, allowed('get_delivery_operation', 'mail.send', async (args) => service.getDelivery(args.accountId, args.operationId)));
-    if (can('mail.drafts'))
+        }, gated('list_scheduled_emails', async (args) => service.listScheduled(args.accountId)));
+    registerSharedTool('get_delivery_operation', { accountId: idParam, operationId: idParam }, allowed('get_delivery_operation', async (args) => service.getDelivery(args.accountId, args.operationId)));
+    if (canAll(toolScopes('cancel_scheduled_email')))
         registerTool('cancel_scheduled_email', {
             title: 'Cancel scheduled email',
             description: 'Cancel a pending scheduled send by scheduleId (from send_email with sendAt, or list_scheduled_emails). ' +
                 'The draft stays in the Drafts folder, so the content is not lost.',
             inputSchema: { scheduleId: idParam },
             annotations: { readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: true },
-        }, gated('cancel_scheduled_email', 'mail.drafts', async (args) => service.cancelScheduled(args.scheduleId)));
-    if (canAll(['mail.send', 'mail.read']))
-        registerTool('forward_email', {
-            title: 'Forward email',
-            description: 'Forward an email to new recipients: quoted original body, "Fwd:" subject, original attachments included ' +
-                'unless includeAttachments=false. Optional comment appears above the forwarded content.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                idempotencyKey: z
-                    .string()
-                    .regex(/^[\x21-\x7e]{1,255}$/)
-                    .describe('Reuse this key when retrying the same forward'),
-                accountId: accountIdParam,
-                messageId: idParam,
-                from: z.string().email().optional().describe('Connected address or an available send-as address'),
-                to: addressList.min(1),
-                cc: addressList.optional(),
-                comment: z
-                    .string()
-                    .optional()
-                    .describe('Comment above the forwarded message. Keep prose paragraphs on one continuous line and separate paragraphs with blank lines.'),
-                includeAttachments: z.boolean().optional().describe('Default true'),
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: false, destructiveHint: true, idempotentHint: true, openWorldHint: true },
-        }, handleResult('forward_email', async (args) => {
-            requireCapabilities(['mail.send', 'mail.read']);
-            const to = parseAddresses(args.to) ?? [];
-            const cc = parseAddresses(args.cc);
-            return deliveryResult(await service.deliverForward(args.accountId, {
-                messageId: args.messageId,
-                to,
-                ...(cc?.length ? { cc } : {}),
-                ...(args.comment !== undefined ? { comment: args.comment } : {}),
-                ...(args.includeAttachments !== undefined ? { includeAttachments: args.includeAttachments } : {}),
-                ...(args.from !== undefined ? { from: args.from } : {}),
-            }, args.idempotencyKey));
-        }, () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions));
+        }, gated('cancel_scheduled_email', async (args) => service.cancelScheduled(args.scheduleId)));
+    registerSharedTool('forward_email', {
+        idempotencyKey: z
+            .string()
+            .regex(/^[\x21-\x7e]{1,255}$/)
+            .describe('Reuse this key when retrying the same forward'),
+        accountId: accountIdParam,
+        messageId: idParam,
+        from: z.string().email().optional().describe('Connected address or an available send-as address'),
+        to: addressList.min(1),
+        cc: addressList.optional(),
+        comment: z
+            .string()
+            .optional()
+            .describe('Comment above the forwarded message. Keep prose paragraphs on one continuous line and separate paragraphs with blank lines.'),
+        includeAttachments: z.boolean().optional().describe('Default true'),
+    }, handleResult('forward_email', async (args) => {
+        requireToolScopes('forward_email');
+        const to = parseAddresses(args.to) ?? [];
+        const cc = parseAddresses(args.cc);
+        return deliveryResult(await service.deliverForward(args.accountId, {
+            messageId: args.messageId,
+            to,
+            ...(cc?.length ? { cc } : {}),
+            ...(args.comment !== undefined ? { comment: args.comment } : {}),
+            ...(args.includeAttachments !== undefined ? { includeAttachments: args.includeAttachments } : {}),
+            ...(args.from !== undefined ? { from: args.from } : {}),
+        }, args.idempotencyKey));
+    }, () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions));
     const modifyEmails = async (action, args) => {
-        requireCapabilities([MODIFY_TOOLS[action].capability]);
+        requireToolScopes(MODIFY_TOOLS[action].name);
         let modifyAction;
         if (action === 'move') {
             if (!args.folder)
@@ -933,68 +795,44 @@ export function buildMcpServer(service, options = {}) {
         labels: { labels: z.array(z.string().min(1)).min(1).max(100).describe('Gmail labels or Outlook categories') },
     };
     for (const [action, tool] of MODIFY_TOOL_ENTRIES) {
-        if (!can(tool.capability))
-            continue;
-        registerTool(tool.name, {
-            title: tool.title,
-            description: tool.description,
-            inputSchema: {
-                accountId: accountIdParam,
-                messageIds: messageIdsParam,
-                ...(tool.input ? modifyInputs[tool.input] : {}),
-            },
-            annotations: {
-                readOnlyHint: false,
-                destructiveHint: tool.destructive,
-                idempotentHint: true,
-                openWorldHint: false,
-            },
-        }, handleResult(tool.name, async (args) => modifyEmails(action, args), () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions));
+        registerSharedTool(tool.name, { accountId: accountIdParam, messageIds: messageIdsParam, ...(tool.input ? modifyInputs[tool.input] : {}) }, handleResult(tool.name, async (args) => modifyEmails(action, args), () => service.enforceQuota(), toolOptions));
     }
-    if (can('mail.read'))
-        registerTool('download_attachment', {
-            title: 'Download attachment',
-            description: `Get metadata and a resource link for one attachment, up to ${sizeLabel(maxAttachmentBytes)}. ` +
-                'With inline, the result also includes the content. For a PDF, inline adds extracted text, and pages ' +
-                'returns the text of a page range such as 201-400.',
-            inputSchema: {
-                accountId: accountIdParam,
-                messageId: idParam,
-                attachmentId: attachmentIdParam,
-                inline: z.boolean().optional(),
-                pages: pageRange.optional(),
-            },
-            annotations: { readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false },
-        }, gatedResult('download_attachment', 'mail.read', async (args, extra) => {
-            const { meta, content, accountId } = await downloadAttachment(args.accountId, args.messageId, args.attachmentId);
-            const mimeType = meta.mimeType || 'application/octet-stream';
-            const pdf = mediaType(mimeType) === 'application/pdf';
-            if (args.pages && !pdf) {
-                throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', 'Pages apply only to PDF attachments.');
-            }
-            const extracted = pdf && (args.inline || args.pages)
-                ? await pdfText(content, extra.mcpReq.signal, args.pages, (error) => options.logger?.warn('mcp.pdf_text_failed', 'PDF text extraction failed.', error, {
-                    productSurface: 'mcp',
-                    operation: 'download_attachment',
-                }))
-                : undefined;
-            const uri = [
-                'fluxmail://attachment',
-                ...[accountId, args.messageId, args.attachmentId, meta.filename].map(encodeURIComponent),
-            ].join('/');
-            const resourceLinks = supportsResourceLinks(extra);
-            return {
-                structuredContent: { data: meta },
-                content: [
-                    { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(resourceLinks ? { data: meta } : { data: meta, uri }, null, 2) },
-                    ...(resourceLinks
-                        ? [{ type: 'resource_link', name: meta.filename, uri, mimeType: meta.mimeType }]
-                        : []),
-                    ...(args.inline ? [inlineContent(uri, mimeType, content)] : []),
-                    ...pdfTextContent(meta.filename, extracted),
-                ],
-            };
-        }));
+    registerSharedTool('download_attachment', {
+        accountId: accountIdParam,
+        messageId: idParam,
+        attachmentId: attachmentIdParam,
+        inline: z.boolean().optional(),
+        pages: pageRange.optional(),
+    }, gatedResult('download_attachment', async (args, extra) => {
+        const { meta, content, accountId } = await downloadAttachment(args.accountId, args.messageId, args.attachmentId);
+        const mimeType = meta.mimeType || 'application/octet-stream';
+        const pdf = mediaType(mimeType) === 'application/pdf';
+        if (args.pages && !pdf) {
+            throw new ClientInputError('invalid_request', 'Pages apply only to PDF attachments.');
+        }
+        const extracted = pdf && (args.inline || args.pages)
+            ? await pdfText(content, extra.mcpReq.signal, args.pages, (error) => options.logger?.warn('mcp.pdf_text_failed', 'PDF text extraction failed.', error, {
+                productSurface: 'mcp',
+                operation: 'download_attachment',
+            }))
+            : undefined;
+        const uri = [
+            'fluxmail://attachment',
+            ...[accountId, args.messageId, args.attachmentId, meta.filename].map(encodeURIComponent),
+        ].join('/');
+        const resourceLinks = supportsResourceLinks(extra);
+        return {
+            structuredContent: { data: meta },
+            content: [
+                { type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(resourceLinks ? { data: meta } : { data: meta, uri }, null, 2) },
+                ...(resourceLinks
+                    ? [{ type: 'resource_link', name: meta.filename, uri, mimeType: meta.mimeType }]
+                    : []),
+                ...(args.inline ? [inlineContent(uri, mimeType, content)] : []),
+                ...pdfTextContent(meta.filename, extracted),
+            ],
+        };
+    }), `The size limit is ${sizeLabel(maxAttachmentBytes)}.`);
     if (can('mail.read'))
         server.registerResource('attachment', new ResourceTemplate('fluxmail://attachment/{accountId}/{messageId}/{attachmentId}/{filename}', {
             list: undefined,