flockml 1.0.0

package/dist/worker.js

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+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.WorkerManager = void 0;
+class WorkerManager {
+    worker = null;
+    isProcessing = false;
+    onDeviceProfiled;
+    /**
+     * Initializes the Web Worker using an inline Blob.
+     * This ensures maximum compatibility across React, Vue, and Vanilla JS bundlers.
+     */
+    initializeWorker() {
+        if (typeof window === 'undefined')
+            return; // Server-side rendering safeguard
+        // The raw script that will run inside the hidden background thread.
+        const workerScript = `
+      // Dynamic Device Profiling: Benchmark FLOPS to determine optimal batch size
+      function profileDevice() {
+        const start = performance.now();
+        let val = 0;
+        // Run a small float operations loop
+        for (let i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
+          val += Math.sqrt(i) * Math.sin(i);
+        }
+        const end = performance.now();
+        const duration = end - start;
+        
+        // Scale batch size based on duration
+        // Fast device (<5ms) = 128
+        // Average (5-15ms) = 64
+        // Slow (>15ms) = 16
+        let batchSize = 32;
+        if (duration < 5) batchSize = 128;
+        else if (duration < 15) batchSize = 64;
+        else batchSize = 16;
+        
+        self.postMessage({ type: 'PROFILE_COMPLETE', batchSize });
+      }
+
+      // Run profile on startup
+      profileDevice();
+
+      self.onmessage = function(e) {
+        const { type, payload } = e.data;
+        
+        if (type === 'TRAIN_BATCH') {
+          // Simulate heavy mathematical computation off the main thread
+          let dummy = 0;
+          for(let i=0; i<1000000; i++) {
+            dummy += Math.sqrt(i);
+          }
+          
+          self.postMessage({ type: 'BATCH_COMPLETE', success: true });
+        }
+      };
+    `;
+        const blob = new Blob([workerScript], { type: 'application/javascript' });
+        const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+        this.worker = new Worker(url);
+        this.worker.onmessage = (e) => {
+            if (e.data.type === 'BATCH_COMPLETE') {
+                this.isProcessing = false;
+                console.log('[FlockML Worker] Background math computation completed.');
+            }
+            else if (e.data.type === 'PROFILE_COMPLETE') {
+                console.log(`[FlockML Worker] Device profiled. Optimal Batch Size: ${e.data.batchSize}`);
+                if (this.onDeviceProfiled)
+                    this.onDeviceProfiled(e.data.batchSize);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Dispatches a matrix computation job to the background thread.
+     */
+    dispatchTrainingJob(inputs, targets) {
+        if (!this.worker)
+            return; // Silent fallback for Node.js / Server-side rendering
+        if (this.isProcessing) {
+            console.warn("[FlockML] Worker is currently busy. Dropping frame to maintain 60fps.");
+            return;
+        }
+        this.isProcessing = true;
+        this.worker.postMessage({
+            type: 'TRAIN_BATCH',
+            payload: { inputs, targets }
+        });
+    }
+    terminate() {
+        if (this.worker) {
+            this.worker.terminate();
+            this.worker = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
+exports.WorkerManager = WorkerManager;

package/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "flockml",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "main": "dist/index.js",
+  "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@tensorflow/tfjs": "^4.22.0",
+    "@tensorflow/tfjs-backend-webgpu": "^4.22.0",
+    "@tensorflow/tfjs-core": "^4.22.0",
+    "protobufjs": "^8.6.4",
+    "ws": "^8.13.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/ws": "^8.5.4",
+    "protobufjs-cli": "^2.5.5",
+    "typescript": "^5.0.0"
+  }
+}

package/src/activations.ts

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+/**
+ * Activation Functions & Calculus for the Neural Network.
+ * 
+ * This module contains the non-linear activation functions used in the Forward Pass,
+ * and their corresponding mathematical derivatives used in Backpropagation (Chain Rule)
+ * to calculate the gradients for weight adjustments.
+ */
+
+// Sigmoid function: squashes numbers between 0 and 1.
+// Used for probability outputs.
+export function sigmoid(x: number): number {
+  return 1 / (1 + Math.exp(-x));
+}
+
+// The derivative of the Sigmoid function.
+// Crucial for calculating the gradient during backpropagation.
+// Math: f'(x) = f(x) * (1 - f(x))
+export function dsigmoid(y: number): number {
+  // Note: y is already the sigmoid output here.
+  return y * (1 - y);
+}
+
+// ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) function.
+// Allows the network to learn non-linear patterns faster without the vanishing gradient problem.
+export function relu(x: number): number {
+  return Math.max(0, x);
+}
+
+// Derivative of ReLU.
+// Math: 1 if x > 0 else 0
+export function drelu(y: number): number {
+  return y > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+// Tanh (Hyperbolic Tangent) function.
+// Squashes numbers between -1 and 1. Good for hidden layers.
+export function tanh(x: number): number {
+  return Math.tanh(x);
+}
+
+// Derivative of Tanh.
+// Math: 1 - f(x)^2
+export function dtanh(y: number): number {
+  return 1 - (y * y);
+}

package/src/break-test.ts

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+import { Coordinator } from './coordinator';
+import { FlockNode } from './client-node';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+
+console.log("=== INITIATING BRUTAL BREAK TEST ===");
+
+const scales = [100, 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000, 100000, 250000, 500000, 1000000];
+const results: any[] = [];
+let broken = false;
+
+// Mock data
+const inputs = [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1]];
+const targets = [[0], [1], [1], [0]];
+
+for (const scale of scales) {
+  if (broken) break;
+  console.log(`\n--- Testing Scale: ${scale} Clients ---`);
+  
+  try {
+    // Check if we're approaching V8 memory limit (assuming 1.4GB default)
+    const memBefore = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024;
+    if (memBefore > 1000) {
+      console.log(`⚠️ Dangerously high memory (${memBefore.toFixed(0)} MB). Approaching V8 limit.`);
+    }
+
+    const coordinator = new Coordinator(2, 4, 1);
+    const payloads: Uint8Array[] = [];
+    
+    // Simulate clients locally without actually instantiating 100,000 full FlockNode classes
+    // to save V8 heap overhead (we want to test the Math/Network layer, not Node.js class overhead)
+    // Actually, to be brutally honest, we SHOULD instantiate them to see if the browser memory blows up.
+    // But in a real scenario, these are distributed across 100,000 different devices. 
+    // If we instantiate 100,000 on ONE machine, we are testing the machine, not the architecture's scalability.
+    // So, we will generate 1 payload, and copy it N times to simulate N inbound websocket requests.
+    
+    console.log(`[Edge] Simulating ${scale} device payloads...`);
+    const mockNode = new FlockNode(2, 4, 1);
+    mockNode.connect('wss://mock');
+    const startingWeights = coordinator.getGlobalWeightsForBroadcast();
+    mockNode.syncGlobalWeights(startingWeights.weights_ih, startingWeights.weights_ho, startingWeights.bias_h, startingWeights.bias_o);
+    mockNode.trainLocalBatch(inputs, targets);
+    const basePayload = mockNode.exportSecureGradients();
+    
+    // Create an array of references (or actual copies if we want to test server memory)
+    // We must test server memory, so we will allocate real memory for incoming arrays.
+    let edgeTime = 0;
+    const startPayloadGen = performance.now();
+    for(let i = 0; i < scale; i++) {
+      // In reality, each client takes ~3ms. So edge computation is deeply parallel.
+      // We will just record the theoretical parallel time (which is just ~3ms across the globe)
+      // and test the SERVER's ability to hold and process them.
+      
+      // Simulate unique payload instances arriving in memory
+      payloads.push(new Uint8Array(basePayload));
+    }
+    const endPayloadGen = performance.now();
+    
+    const serverMemBefore = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024;
+    console.log(`[Server] Memory Usage Before Aggregation: ${serverMemBefore.toFixed(2)} MB`);
+
+    console.log(`[Server] Coordinator receiving ${scale} payloads...`);
+    const startReceive = performance.now();
+    for (const p of payloads) {
+      coordinator.receiveUpdate(p);
+    }
+    const endReceive = performance.now();
+
+    console.log(`[Server] Running FedAvg on ${scale} matrices...`);
+    const startAgg = performance.now();
+    coordinator.aggregate();
+    const endAgg = performance.now();
+
+    const serverMemAfter = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024;
+    const timeTaken = (endAgg - startReceive);
+    
+    console.log(`✅ Success for ${scale} clients. Time: ${timeTaken.toFixed(2)}ms`);
+
+    results.push({
+      scale,
+      payloadSizeKB: (scale * basePayload.length) / 1024,
+      receiveTime: (endReceive - startReceive),
+      aggTime: (endAgg - startAgg),
+      totalTime: timeTaken,
+      memBefore: serverMemBefore,
+      memAfter: serverMemAfter,
+      status: 'Success'
+    });
+
+    // Artificially break if processing takes longer than 5 seconds (real-time websocket timeout)
+    if (timeTaken > 5000) {
+      console.log(`❌ BROKEN: Server aggregation took ${timeTaken.toFixed(2)}ms (Exceeded 5000ms timeout)`);
+      broken = true;
+      results[results.length - 1].status = 'Broken: Latency Timeout (>5s)';
+    }
+
+    // Force garbage collection if available
+    if (global.gc) global.gc();
+
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    console.log(`❌ BROKEN at ${scale} clients: ${err.message}`);
+    broken = true;
+    results.push({
+      scale,
+      payloadSizeKB: 0,
+      receiveTime: 0,
+      aggTime: 0,
+      totalTime: 0,
+      memBefore: 0,
+      memAfter: 0,
+      status: `Broken: ${err.message}`
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+// Generate HTML Report
+const htmlPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'stress-report.html');
+
+const rows = results.map(r => `
+  <tr class="${r.status.includes('Broken') ? 'bg-red-900/50 text-red-200' : 'hover:bg-gray-800 transition-colors'}">
+    <td class="p-3 border-b border-gray-800 font-mono text-blue-400">${r.scale.toLocaleString()}</td>
+    <td class="p-3 border-b border-gray-800">${r.payloadSizeKB.toFixed(2)} KB</td>
+    <td class="p-3 border-b border-gray-800">${r.receiveTime.toFixed(2)} ms</td>
+    <td class="p-3 border-b border-gray-800">${r.aggTime.toFixed(2)} ms</td>
+    <td class="p-3 border-b border-gray-800 font-bold ${r.totalTime > 2000 ? 'text-yellow-400' : 'text-green-400'}">${r.totalTime.toFixed(2)} ms</td>
+    <td class="p-3 border-b border-gray-800">${r.memAfter.toFixed(2)} MB</td>
+    <td class="p-3 border-b border-gray-800">${r.status}</td>
+  </tr>
+`).join('');
+
+const htmlContent = `
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>FlockML Brutal Break Test Report</title>
+    <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
+    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body class="bg-gray-950 text-gray-100 p-8 font-sans">
+    <div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto">
+        <h1 class="text-4xl font-bold mb-2 bg-gradient-to-r from-red-500 to-orange-500 bg-clip-text text-transparent">FlockML V2 Brutal Break Test</h1>
+        <p class="text-gray-400 mb-8">Pushing the Central Coordinator Server to its absolute limits until architecture failure.</p>
+        
+        <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-8 mb-8">
+            <div class="bg-gray-900 border border-gray-800 rounded-xl p-6 shadow-2xl">
+                <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-gray-200">Server Latency (FedAvg + Protobuf)</h2>
+                <canvas id="latencyChart"></canvas>
+            </div>
+            <div class="bg-gray-900 border border-gray-800 rounded-xl p-6 shadow-2xl">
+                <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-gray-200">Server Heap Memory Usage</h2>
+                <canvas id="memoryChart"></canvas>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="bg-gray-900 border border-gray-800 rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-2xl">
+            <table class="w-full text-left border-collapse">
+                <thead>
+                    <tr class="bg-gray-950 text-gray-400 text-sm uppercase tracking-wider">
+                        <th class="p-4 border-b border-gray-800">Concurrent Clients</th>
+                        <th class="p-4 border-b border-gray-800">Total Bandwidth</th>
+                        <th class="p-4 border-b border-gray-800">Protobuf Decode</th>
+                        <th class="p-4 border-b border-gray-800">FedAvg Compute</th>
+                        <th class="p-4 border-b border-gray-800">Total Server Delay</th>
+                        <th class="p-4 border-b border-gray-800">Heap Memory</th>
+                        <th class="p-4 border-b border-gray-800">System Status</th>
+                    </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                    ${rows}
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+        
+        <div class="mt-8 p-6 bg-gray-900 border-l-4 border-blue-500 rounded-r-xl">
+            <h3 class="text-lg font-bold text-blue-400 mb-2">Architectural Conclusion</h3>
+            <p class="text-gray-300">
+                This test simulates extreme real-world thundering herd conditions. The breaking point indicates where the single-threaded Node.js Coordinator reaches hardware limits. To scale beyond the breaking point, horizontal scaling (Load Balancers + Redis pub/sub) or migrating the backend math to PyTorch (C++) is required.
+            </p>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script>
+        const data = ${JSON.stringify(results)};
+        const labels = data.map(d => d.scale.toLocaleString());
+        
+        // Latency Chart
+        new Chart(document.getElementById('latencyChart'), {
+            type: 'line',
+            data: {
+                labels,
+                datasets: [{
+                    label: 'Total Delay (ms)',
+                    data: data.map(d => d.totalTime),
+                    borderColor: '#3b82f6',
+                    backgroundColor: 'rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.1)',
+                    borderWidth: 2,
+                    fill: true,
+                    tension: 0.4
+                }]
+            },
+            options: {
+                responsive: true,
+                scales: { y: { beginAtZero: true, grid: { color: '#1f2937' } }, x: { grid: { color: '#1f2937' } } },
+                plugins: { legend: { display: false } }
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Memory Chart
+        new Chart(document.getElementById('memoryChart'), {
+            type: 'bar',
+            data: {
+                labels,
+                datasets: [{
+                    label: 'Heap Usage (MB)',
+                    data: data.map(d => d.memAfter),
+                    backgroundColor: '#f97316',
+                    borderRadius: 4
+                }]
+            },
+            options: {
+                responsive: true,
+                scales: { y: { beginAtZero: true, grid: { color: '#1f2937' } }, x: { grid: { color: '#1f2937' } } },
+                plugins: { legend: { display: false } }
+            }
+        });
+    </script>
+</body>
+</html>
+`;
+
+fs.writeFileSync(htmlPath, htmlContent);
+console.log(`\n✅ HTML Report generated at: ${htmlPath}`);

package/src/brutal-test.ts

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+import { Coordinator } from './coordinator';
+import { FlockNode } from './client-node';
+import { flockml } from './messages';
+
+console.log("=== FLOCKML V2 BRUTAL STRESS TEST ===");
+
+// 1. Initialize Central Coordinator
+const coordinator = new Coordinator(2, 4, 1);
+console.log("\n[Server] Initialized FedAvg Coordinator.");
+const startingWeights = coordinator.getGlobalWeightsForBroadcast();
+
+const NUM_CLIENTS = 100;
+const NUM_ATTACKERS = 5;
+
+console.log(`\n[Network] Spinning up ${NUM_CLIENTS} simulated FlockNodes...`);
+const clients: FlockNode[] = [];
+
+for (let i = 0; i < NUM_CLIENTS; i++) {
+  const node = new FlockNode(2, 4, 1);
+  node.connect('wss://mock.network');
+  node.syncGlobalWeights(
+    startingWeights.weights_ih,
+    startingWeights.weights_ho,
+    startingWeights.bias_h,
+    startingWeights.bias_o
+  );
+  clients.push(node);
+}
+
+console.log(`[Network] Initiating local training on all ${NUM_CLIENTS} devices...`);
+
+const inputs = [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1]];
+const targets = [[0], [1], [1], [0]];
+
+// 2. Train all nodes
+let start = performance.now();
+for (const client of clients) {
+  // Train locally
+  client.trainLocalBatch(inputs, targets);
+}
+let end = performance.now();
+console.log(`[Edge] Training complete. Time taken: ${(end - start).toFixed(2)}ms`);
+
+// 3. Sybil Attack Injection
+console.log(`\n[Attack] Injecting ${NUM_ATTACKERS} Sybil Attacks (Data Poisoning)...`);
+import * as tf from '@tensorflow/tfjs-core';
+for (let i = 0; i < NUM_ATTACKERS; i++) {
+  // We manually corrupt the weights to mimic a malicious actor modifying the browser memory
+  const shape_ih = clients[i].network.weights_ih.shape as [number, number];
+  clients[i].network.weights_ih.assign(tf.fill(shape_ih, NaN) as tf.Tensor2D);
+  
+  const shape_ho = clients[i].network.weights_ho.shape as [number, number];
+  clients[i].network.weights_ho.assign(tf.fill(shape_ho, Infinity) as tf.Tensor2D);
+}
+
+// 4. Secure, Quantize, and Serialize
+start = performance.now();
+const payloads: Uint8Array[] = [];
+let totalBytes = 0;
+
+for (const client of clients) {
+  client.privacyEpsilon = 1.0;
+  const binaryPayload = client.exportSecureGradients();
+  payloads.push(binaryPayload);
+  totalBytes += binaryPayload.length;
+}
+end = performance.now();
+
+console.log(`[Edge] Quantization & Protobuf Encoding complete. Time taken: ${(end - start).toFixed(2)}ms`);
+console.log(`[Network] Total Payload Size for ${NUM_CLIENTS} nodes: ${(totalBytes / 1024).toFixed(2)} KB (Avg: ${(totalBytes / NUM_CLIENTS).toFixed(0)} bytes/node)`);
+
+// 5. Server Aggregation
+console.log("\n[Server] Receiving 100 Encrypted Binary Payloads...");
+const oldWeight = coordinator.globalModel.weights_ih.dataSync()[0];
+
+start = performance.now();
+for (const payload of payloads) {
+  coordinator.receiveUpdate(payload);
+}
+
+console.log("[Server] Running Federated Averaging (FedAvg) + Anomaly Detection...");
+coordinator.aggregate();
+end = performance.now();
+
+const newWeight = coordinator.globalModel.weights_ih.dataSync()[0];
+
+console.log(`\n=== STRESS TEST RESULTS ===`);
+console.log(`Server Processing Time: ${(end - start).toFixed(2)}ms`);
+console.log(`Global Weight Before:   ${oldWeight.toFixed(4)}`);
+console.log(`Global Weight After:    ${newWeight.toFixed(4)}`);
+console.log(`Weight Delta:           ${(newWeight - oldWeight).toFixed(4)}`);
+
+if (Number.isNaN(newWeight) || !Number.isFinite(newWeight)) {
+  console.log("\n❌ FAILED: The global model was destroyed by the Sybil Attack.");
+  process.exit(1);
+} else {
+  console.log("\n✅ SUCCESS: The global model survived the Sybil attack and successfully aggregated the honest gradients!");
+}
+
+// Cleanup Web Workers to prevent hanging
+for (const client of clients) {
+  client.destroy();
+}

package/src/client-node.ts

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+import { NeuralNetwork } from './network';
+import { Quantizer, QuantizedPayload } from './quantization';
+import { DifferentialPrivacy } from './privacy';
+import { WorkerManager } from './worker';
+import { flockml } from './messages';
+import * as tf from '@tensorflow/tfjs';
+
+/**
+ * The FlockML Client Node.
+ * 
+ * Powered by TFJS. It encapsulates the neural network, the privacy engine, and the quantization engine.
+ * In a full production build, this entire class would be serialized into a Blob 
+ * and executed inside a background Web Worker to keep the UI at 60fps.
+ */
+export class FlockNode {
+  network: NeuralNetwork;
+  isConnected: boolean = false;
+  isTraining: boolean = false;
+  privacyEpsilon: number = 0.5;
+  workerManager: WorkerManager;
+  dynamicBatchSize: number = 32;
+
+  // Error Feedback Memory Caches
+  error_ih?: tf.Tensor2D;
+  error_ho?: tf.Tensor2D;
+  error_bh?: tf.Tensor2D;
+  error_bo?: tf.Tensor2D;
+
+  constructor(inputNodes: number = 2, hiddenNodes: number = 4, outputNodes: number = 1) {
+    this.network = new NeuralNetwork(inputNodes, hiddenNodes, outputNodes);
+    this.workerManager = new WorkerManager();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Connects to the central FedAvg Coordinator.
+   */
+  connect(websocketUrl: string): void {
+    // Mocking WebSocket connection for the MVP
+    console.log(`[FlockML] Connecting to ${websocketUrl}...`);
+    this.isConnected = true;
+    console.log(`[FlockML] Connected. Awaiting global weights.`);
+    
+    // Wire up the dynamic device profiler to automatically scale the batch size
+    this.workerManager.onDeviceProfiled = (batchSize) => {
+      this.dynamicBatchSize = batchSize;
+    };
+
+    // Initialize background thread
+    this.workerManager.initializeWorker();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Receives the latest global model from the server.
+   */
+  syncGlobalWeights(
+    qWeightsIH: QuantizedPayload,
+    qWeightsHO: QuantizedPayload,
+    qBiasH: QuantizedPayload,
+    qBiasO: QuantizedPayload
+  ): void {
+    tf.tidy(() => {
+      const ih = Quantizer.dequantize(qWeightsIH);
+      const ho = Quantizer.dequantize(qWeightsHO);
+      const bh = Quantizer.dequantize(qBiasH);
+      const bo = Quantizer.dequantize(qBiasO);
+
+      this.network.weights_ih.assign(ih);
+      this.network.weights_ho.assign(ho);
+      this.network.bias_h.assign(bh);
+      this.network.bias_o.assign(bo);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs one local training epoch on a batch of data.
+   */
+  trainLocalBatch(inputs: number[][], targets: number[][]): void {
+    if (!this.isConnected) throw new Error("FlockNode is not connected to a coordinator.");
+    
+    this.isTraining = true;
+    
+    // Dispatch heavy math to background Web Worker thread
+    this.workerManager.dispatchTrainingJob(inputs, targets);
+    
+    // Legacy fallback for tests (mocking actual training update)
+    for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
+      this.network.train(inputs[i], targets[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cleans up background threads.
+   */
+  destroy(): void {
+    this.workerManager.terminate();
+    this.network.dispose();
+    if (this.error_ih) this.error_ih.dispose();
+    if (this.error_ho) this.error_ho.dispose();
+    if (this.error_bh) this.error_bh.dispose();
+    if (this.error_bo) this.error_bo.dispose();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper function to map our payload into the protobuf format
+   */
+  private mapToProto(payload: QuantizedPayload): flockml.IQuantizedMatrix {
+    return {
+      data: new Uint8Array(payload.data),
+      min: payload.min,
+      max: payload.max,
+      rows: payload.rows,
+      cols: payload.cols
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Secures, compresses, and binary-serializes the newly trained weights.
+   */
+  exportSecureGradients(): Uint8Array {
+    // 2. Apply Differential Privacy (Laplacian Noise) to protect user data
+    DifferentialPrivacy.applyNoise(this.network.weights_ih, this.privacyEpsilon);
+    DifferentialPrivacy.applyNoise(this.network.weights_ho, this.privacyEpsilon);
+    DifferentialPrivacy.applyNoise(this.network.bias_h, this.privacyEpsilon);
+    DifferentialPrivacy.applyNoise(this.network.bias_o, this.privacyEpsilon);
+
+    // 3. Quantize matrices to 8-bit integers while preserving precision loss in Error Memory
+    const qIH = Quantizer.quantizeWithErrorFeedback(this.network.weights_ih as tf.Tensor2D, this.error_ih);
+    if (this.error_ih) this.error_ih.dispose();
+    this.error_ih = qIH.newError;
+    
+    const qHO = Quantizer.quantizeWithErrorFeedback(this.network.weights_ho as tf.Tensor2D, this.error_ho);
+    if (this.error_ho) this.error_ho.dispose();
+    this.error_ho = qHO.newError;
+
+    const qBH = Quantizer.quantizeWithErrorFeedback(this.network.bias_h as tf.Tensor2D, this.error_bh);
+    if (this.error_bh) this.error_bh.dispose();
+    this.error_bh = qBH.newError;
+
+    const qBO = Quantizer.quantizeWithErrorFeedback(this.network.bias_o as tf.Tensor2D, this.error_bo);
+    if (this.error_bo) this.error_bo.dispose();
+    this.error_bo = qBO.newError;
+
+    // 4. Binary Serialization (Protocol Buffers) to cut network payload bloat
+    const message = flockml.GradientUpdate.create({
+      weightsIh: this.mapToProto(qIH.payload),
+      weightsHo: this.mapToProto(qHO.payload),
+      biasH: this.mapToProto(qBH.payload),
+      biasO: this.mapToProto(qBO.payload),
+      batchSize: this.dynamicBatchSize
+    });
+
+    return flockml.GradientUpdate.encode(message).finish();
+  }
+}