figranium 0.12.1 → 0.12.2

package/url-utils.js

@@ -1,323 +1,339 @@
-const dns = require('dns').promises;
-const net = require('net');
-const { ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS } = require('./src/server/constants');
-
-/**
- * Checks if an IP address is private.
- *
- * Qualifies as a private network/blocked destination:
- *
- * IPv4 Ranges:
- * - 0.0.0.0/8 (Current network)
- * - 10.0.0.0/8 (Private-Use Networks - RFC 1918)
- * - 100.64.0.0/10 (Shared Address Space - RFC 6598)
- * - 127.0.0.0/8 (Loopback)
- * - 169.254.0.0/16 (Link-Local)
- * - 172.16.0.0/12 (Private-Use Networks - RFC 1918)
- * - 192.168.0.0/16 (Private-Use Networks - RFC 1918)
- *
- * IPv6 Ranges:
- * - ::/128 (Unspecified)
- * - ::1/128 (Loopback)
- * - fc00::/7 (Unique Local Address)
- * - fe80::/10 (Link-Local Unicast)
- * - IPv4-mapped/compatible addresses pointing to the above IPv4 ranges
- *
- * Hostnames:
- * - localhost
- * - *.localhost
- * - host.docker.internal
- *
- * @param {string} ip The IP address to check.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the IP is private.
- */
-function isPrivateIP(ip) {
-    if (net.isIPv4(ip)) {
-        const parts = ip.split('.').map(Number);
-        return (
-            parts[0] === 0 ||
-            parts[0] === 10 ||
-            (parts[0] === 172 && parts[1] >= 16 && parts[1] <= 31) ||
-            (parts[0] === 192 && parts[1] === 168) ||
-            parts[0] === 127 ||
-            (parts[0] === 169 && parts[1] === 254) ||
-            (parts[0] === 100 && parts[1] >= 64 && parts[1] <= 127)
-        );
-    }
-    if (net.isIPv6(ip)) {
-        const lower = ip.toLowerCase();
-        const parts = lower.split(':');
-        const last = parts[parts.length - 1];
-
-        // Handle IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses (::ffff:1.2.3.4 or ::ffff:7f00:1)
-        const ffffIndex = parts.indexOf('ffff');
-        if (ffffIndex !== -1) {
-            const prefixAllZeros = parts.slice(0, ffffIndex).every(p => p === '' || p === '0');
-            if (prefixAllZeros) {
-                if (net.isIPv4(last)) {
-                    return isPrivateIP(last);
-                }
-                const p1 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 2], 16);
-                const p2 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 1], 16);
-                if (!isNaN(p1) && !isNaN(p2)) {
-                    return isPrivateIP(`${(p1 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p1 & 0xff}.${(p2 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p2 & 0xff}`);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Handle IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses (::1.2.3.4 or ::7f00:1)
-        if (ffffIndex === -1) {
-            const prefixAllZeros = parts.slice(0, -2).every(p => p === '' || p === '0');
-            if (prefixAllZeros) {
-                if (net.isIPv4(last)) {
-                    return isPrivateIP(last);
-                }
-                const p1 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 2], 16);
-                const p2 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 1], 16);
-                if (!isNaN(p1) && !isNaN(p2)) {
-                    return isPrivateIP(`${(p1 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p1 & 0xff}.${(p2 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p2 & 0xff}`);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // ::1 loopback, :: unspecified
-        if (lower === '::1' || lower === '::' || lower === '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0' || lower === '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1') {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // fe80:: link-local, fc00::/fd00:: unique local
-        return (
-            lower.startsWith('fe80:') ||
-            lower.startsWith('fc') ||
-            lower.startsWith('fd')
-        );
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-const VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE = new Set();
-const INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE = new Set();
-const CACHE_TTL = 30000; // 30 seconds
-let lastCacheClear = Date.now();
-
-/**
- * Validates a URL to prevent SSRF by blocking private IP ranges.
- * @param {string} urlStr The URL to validate.
- * @returns {string} The validated URL string.
- * @throws {Error} If the URL is invalid or points to a private network.
- */
-async function validateUrl(urlStr) {
-    if (!urlStr) return '';
-
-    let url;
-    try {
-        url = new URL(urlStr);
-    } catch (e) {
-        throw new Error('Invalid URL');
-    }
-
-    if (url.protocol !== 'http:' && url.protocol !== 'https:') {
-        throw new Error('Only HTTP and HTTPS protocols are allowed');
-    }
-
-    if (ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS) return url.href;
-
-    let hostname = url.hostname;
-    // Strip brackets from IPv6 hostnames
-    if (hostname.startsWith('[') && hostname.endsWith(']')) {
-        hostname = hostname.substring(1, hostname.length - 1);
-    }
-
-    const lowerHost = hostname.toLowerCase();
-
-    // Cache management
-    if (Date.now() - lastCacheClear > CACHE_TTL) {
-        VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.clear();
-        INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.clear();
-        lastCacheClear = Date.now();
-    }
-
-    if (VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.has(lowerHost)) return url.href;
-    if (INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.has(lowerHost)) {
-        throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
-    }
-
-    // Direct check for common private hostnames
-    if (
-        lowerHost === 'localhost' ||
-        lowerHost.endsWith('.localhost') ||
-        lowerHost === 'host.docker.internal'
-    ) {
-        INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
-        throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
-    }
-
-    // Resolve hostname to IP
-    try {
-        // If it's already an IP address, check it directly
-        if (net.isIP(hostname)) {
-            if (isPrivateIP(hostname)) {
-                INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
-                throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
-            }
-            return url.href;
-        }
-
-        // dns.lookup follows /etc/hosts and is what's typically used for connecting
-        const addresses = await dns.lookup(hostname, { all: true });
-        for (const addr of addresses) {
-            if (isPrivateIP(addr.address)) {
-                INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
-                throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
-            }
-        }
-        VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
-    } catch (e) {
-        if (e.message === 'Access to private network is restricted') {
-            throw e;
-        }
-
-        // If we can't resolve it and it's not an IP, we allow it to proceed
-        // to the browser where it will likely fail normally.
-    }
-
-    return url.href;
-}
-
-/**
- * Perform a fetch with manual redirect following and validation at each hop.
- * Ensures sensitive headers (Authorization, Token) are stripped on cross-origin redirects.
- * @param {string} urlStr Initial URL.
- * @param {object} options Fetch options.
- * @param {number} maxRedirects Maximum number of redirects to follow.
- */
-async function fetchWithRedirectValidation(urlStr, options = {}, maxRedirects = 5) {
-    let currentUrl;
-    try {
-        currentUrl = new URL(urlStr);
-    } catch (e) {
-        throw new Error('Invalid URL');
-    }
-
-    let currentOptions = { ...options };
-    let redirectCount = 0;
-
-    while (redirectCount <= maxRedirects) {
-        // validateUrl respects ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS internally
-        const validatedHref = await validateUrl(currentUrl.href);
-
-        // Explicitly reconstruct URL from validated href to ensure taint is cleared
-        const safeUrl = new URL(validatedHref);
-
-        // CodeQL mitigation: strictly verify protocol and pass URL object to fetch
-        if (safeUrl.protocol !== 'http:' && safeUrl.protocol !== 'https:') {
-            throw new Error('Only HTTP and HTTPS protocols are allowed');
-        }
-
-        const response = await fetch(safeUrl, {
-            ...currentOptions,
-            redirect: 'manual'
-        });
-
-        // Handle redirects (301, 302, 303, 307, 308)
-        if (response.status >= 300 && response.status < 400) {
-            const location = response.headers.get('location');
-            if (!location) return response;
-
-            const nextUrl = new URL(location, safeUrl.href);
-            const isCrossOrigin = nextUrl.origin !== currentUrl.origin;
-
-            // Update options for the next request (shallow copy)
-            const nextOptions = { ...currentOptions };
-            if (nextOptions.headers) {
-                nextOptions.headers = { ...nextOptions.headers };
-            }
-
-            // Strip sensitive headers on cross-origin redirects
-            if (isCrossOrigin && nextOptions.headers) {
-                const sensitiveHeaders = ['authorization', 'x-api-key', 'token', 'cookie', 'proxy-authorization'];
-                for (const h of Object.keys(nextOptions.headers)) {
-                    if (sensitiveHeaders.includes(h.toLowerCase())) {
-                        delete nextOptions.headers[h];
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Standards compliance: 301, 302, 303 redirects switch to GET and drop body
-            if ([301, 302, 303].includes(response.status)) {
-                nextOptions.method = 'GET';
-                delete nextOptions.body;
-                if (nextOptions.headers) {
-                    for (const h of Object.keys(nextOptions.headers)) {
-                        if (['content-type', 'content-length'].includes(h.toLowerCase())) {
-                            delete nextOptions.headers[h];
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            currentUrl = nextUrl;
-            currentOptions = nextOptions;
-            redirectCount++;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    throw new Error('Too many redirects');
-}
-
-/**
- * Sets up navigation protection for a Playwright context.
- * Intercepts requests and validates destination URLs.
- * @param {object} context Playwright context.
- */
-async function setupNavigationProtection(context) {
-    if (ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS) return;
-
-    await context.route('**/*', async (route) => {
-        const request = route.request();
-        // Only validate main frame navigations for performance and to avoid breaking sub-resources
-        if (request.isNavigationRequest() && request.frame() === request.frame().page().mainFrame()) {
-            const url = request.url();
-            const currentUrl = request.frame().url();
-
-            try {
-                // If it's a same-origin navigation, skip validation for speed
-                if (currentUrl && currentUrl !== 'about:blank') {
-                    const u1 = new URL(url);
-                    const u2 = new URL(currentUrl);
-                    if (u1.origin === u2.origin) {
-                        return route.continue();
-                    }
-                }
-
-                await validateUrl(url);
-                return route.continue();
-            } catch (err) {
-                console.error(`[SECURITY] Navigation to ${url} blocked: ${err.message}`);
-                return route.abort('blockedbyclient');
-            }
-        }
-        return route.continue();
-    });
-}
-
-/**
- * Verifies if a WebSocket origin matches the request host (CSWSH protection).
- * @param {string} origin The Origin header value.
- * @param {string} host The Host header value.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the origin is valid or missing.
- */
-function isValidWebSocketOrigin(origin, host) {
-    if (!origin) return true;
-    try {
-        const originHost = new URL(origin).host;
-        return !!(originHost && host && originHost === host);
-    } catch (e) {
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-module.exports = { validateUrl, isPrivateIP, isValidWebSocketOrigin, fetchWithRedirectValidation, setupNavigationProtection };
+const dns = require('dns').promises;
+const net = require('net');
+const { ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS } = require('./src/server/constants');
+
+/**
+ * Checks if an IP address is private.
+ *
+ * Qualifies as a private network/blocked destination:
+ *
+ * IPv4 Ranges:
+ * - 0.0.0.0/8 (Current network)
+ * - 10.0.0.0/8 (Private-Use Networks - RFC 1918)
+ * - 100.64.0.0/10 (Shared Address Space - RFC 6598)
+ * - 127.0.0.0/8 (Loopback)
+ * - 169.254.0.0/16 (Link-Local)
+ * - 172.16.0.0/12 (Private-Use Networks - RFC 1918)
+ * - 192.0.0.0/24 (IETF Protocol Assignments)
+ * - 192.0.2.0/24 (TEST-NET-1)
+ * - 192.168.0.0/16 (Private-Use Networks - RFC 1918)
+ * - 198.18.0.0/15 (Benchmarking)
+ * - 198.51.100.0/24 (TEST-NET-2)
+ * - 203.0.113.0/24 (TEST-NET-3)
+ * - 224.0.0.0/4 (Multicast)
+ * - 240.0.0.0/4 (Reserved)
+ *
+ * IPv6 Ranges:
+ * - ::/128 (Unspecified)
+ * - ::1/128 (Loopback)
+ * - fc00::/7 (Unique Local Address)
+ * - fe80::/10 (Link-Local Unicast)
+ * - ff00::/8 (Multicast)
+ * - IPv4-mapped/compatible addresses pointing to the above IPv4 ranges
+ *
+ * Hostnames:
+ * - localhost
+ * - *.localhost
+ * - host.docker.internal
+ *
+ * @param {string} ip The IP address to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the IP is private.
+ */
+function isPrivateIP(ip) {
+    if (net.isIPv4(ip)) {
+        const parts = ip.split('.').map(Number);
+        return (
+            parts[0] === 0 ||
+            parts[0] === 10 ||
+            (parts[0] === 172 && parts[1] >= 16 && parts[1] <= 31) ||
+            (parts[0] === 192 && parts[1] === 168) ||
+            parts[0] === 127 ||
+            (parts[0] === 169 && parts[1] === 254) ||
+            (parts[0] === 100 && parts[1] >= 64 && parts[1] <= 127) ||
+            (parts[0] === 192 && parts[1] === 0 && parts[2] === 0) || // 192.0.0.0/24
+            (parts[0] === 192 && parts[1] === 0 && parts[2] === 2) || // 192.0.2.0/24
+            (parts[0] === 198 && parts[1] >= 18 && parts[1] <= 19) || // 198.18.0.0/15
+            (parts[0] === 198 && parts[1] === 51 && parts[2] === 100) || // 198.51.100.0/24
+            (parts[0] === 203 && parts[1] === 0 && parts[2] === 113) || // 203.0.113.0/24
+            parts[0] >= 224 // 224.0.0.0/4 (Multicast) and 240.0.0.0/4 (Reserved)
+        );
+    }
+    if (net.isIPv6(ip)) {
+        const lower = ip.toLowerCase();
+        const parts = lower.split(':');
+        const last = parts[parts.length - 1];
+
+        // Handle IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses (::ffff:1.2.3.4 or ::ffff:7f00:1)
+        const ffffIndex = parts.indexOf('ffff');
+        if (ffffIndex !== -1) {
+            const prefixAllZeros = parts.slice(0, ffffIndex).every(p => p === '' || p === '0');
+            if (prefixAllZeros) {
+                if (net.isIPv4(last)) {
+                    return isPrivateIP(last);
+                }
+                const p1 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 2], 16);
+                const p2 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 1], 16);
+                if (!isNaN(p1) && !isNaN(p2)) {
+                    return isPrivateIP(`${(p1 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p1 & 0xff}.${(p2 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p2 & 0xff}`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Handle IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses (::1.2.3.4 or ::7f00:1)
+        if (ffffIndex === -1) {
+            const prefixAllZeros = parts.slice(0, -2).every(p => p === '' || p === '0');
+            if (prefixAllZeros) {
+                if (net.isIPv4(last)) {
+                    return isPrivateIP(last);
+                }
+                const p1 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 2], 16);
+                const p2 = parseInt(parts[parts.length - 1], 16);
+                if (!isNaN(p1) && !isNaN(p2)) {
+                    return isPrivateIP(`${(p1 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p1 & 0xff}.${(p2 >> 8) & 0xff}.${p2 & 0xff}`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Native IPv6 checks (Unspecified, Loopback, Link-Local, Unique Local, Multicast)
+        const isUnspecified = parts.every(p => p === '0' || p === '0000' || p === '');
+        const isLoopback = parts.slice(0, -1).every(p => p === '0' || p === '0000' || p === '') &&
+            (parts[parts.length - 1] === '1' || parts[parts.length - 1] === '0001');
+
+        if (isUnspecified || isLoopback) return true;
+
+        const firstHex = parseInt(parts[0], 16);
+        if (!isNaN(firstHex)) {
+            if (firstHex >= 0xff00) return true; // ff00::/8 Multicast
+            if (firstHex >= 0xfe80 && firstHex <= 0xfebf) return true; // fe80::/10 Link-local
+            if (firstHex >= 0xfc00 && firstHex <= 0xfdff) return true; // fc00::/7 Unique local
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+const VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE = new Set();
+const INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE = new Set();
+const CACHE_TTL = 30000; // 30 seconds
+let lastCacheClear = Date.now();
+
+/**
+ * Validates a URL to prevent SSRF by blocking private IP ranges.
+ * @param {string} urlStr The URL to validate.
+ * @returns {string} The validated URL string.
+ * @throws {Error} If the URL is invalid or points to a private network.
+ */
+async function validateUrl(urlStr) {
+    if (!urlStr) return '';
+
+    let url;
+    try {
+        url = new URL(urlStr);
+    } catch (e) {
+        throw new Error('Invalid URL');
+    }
+
+    if (url.protocol !== 'http:' && url.protocol !== 'https:') {
+        throw new Error('Only HTTP and HTTPS protocols are allowed');
+    }
+
+    if (ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS) return url.href;
+
+    let hostname = url.hostname;
+    // Strip brackets from IPv6 hostnames
+    if (hostname.startsWith('[') && hostname.endsWith(']')) {
+        hostname = hostname.substring(1, hostname.length - 1);
+    }
+
+    const lowerHost = hostname.toLowerCase();
+
+    // Cache management
+    if (Date.now() - lastCacheClear > CACHE_TTL) {
+        VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.clear();
+        INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.clear();
+        lastCacheClear = Date.now();
+    }
+
+    if (VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.has(lowerHost)) return url.href;
+    if (INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.has(lowerHost)) {
+        throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
+    }
+
+    // Direct check for common private hostnames
+    if (
+        lowerHost === 'localhost' ||
+        lowerHost.endsWith('.localhost') ||
+        lowerHost === 'host.docker.internal'
+    ) {
+        INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
+        throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
+    }
+
+    // Resolve hostname to IP
+    try {
+        // If it's already an IP address, check it directly
+        if (net.isIP(hostname)) {
+            if (isPrivateIP(hostname)) {
+                INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
+                throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
+            }
+            return url.href;
+        }
+
+        // dns.lookup follows /etc/hosts and is what's typically used for connecting
+        const addresses = await dns.lookup(hostname, { all: true });
+        for (const addr of addresses) {
+            if (isPrivateIP(addr.address)) {
+                INVALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
+                throw new Error('Access to private network is restricted');
+            }
+        }
+        VALID_HOSTNAME_CACHE.add(lowerHost);
+    } catch (e) {
+        if (e.message === 'Access to private network is restricted') {
+            throw e;
+        }
+
+        // If we can't resolve it and it's not an IP, we allow it to proceed
+        // to the browser where it will likely fail normally.
+    }
+
+    return url.href;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform a fetch with manual redirect following and validation at each hop.
+ * Ensures sensitive headers (Authorization, Token) are stripped on cross-origin redirects.
+ * @param {string} urlStr Initial URL.
+ * @param {object} options Fetch options.
+ * @param {number} maxRedirects Maximum number of redirects to follow.
+ */
+async function fetchWithRedirectValidation(urlStr, options = {}, maxRedirects = 5) {
+    let currentUrl;
+    try {
+        currentUrl = new URL(urlStr);
+    } catch (e) {
+        throw new Error('Invalid URL');
+    }
+
+    let currentOptions = { ...options };
+    let redirectCount = 0;
+
+    while (redirectCount <= maxRedirects) {
+        // validateUrl respects ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS internally
+        const validatedHref = await validateUrl(currentUrl.href);
+
+        // Explicitly reconstruct URL from validated href to ensure taint is cleared
+        const safeUrl = new URL(validatedHref);
+
+        // CodeQL mitigation: strictly verify protocol and pass URL object to fetch
+        if (safeUrl.protocol !== 'http:' && safeUrl.protocol !== 'https:') {
+            throw new Error('Only HTTP and HTTPS protocols are allowed');
+        }
+
+        const response = await fetch(safeUrl, {
+            ...currentOptions,
+            redirect: 'manual'
+        });
+
+        // Handle redirects (301, 302, 303, 307, 308)
+        if (response.status >= 300 && response.status < 400) {
+            const location = response.headers.get('location');
+            if (!location) return response;
+
+            const nextUrl = new URL(location, safeUrl.href);
+            const isCrossOrigin = nextUrl.origin !== currentUrl.origin;
+
+            // Update options for the next request (shallow copy)
+            const nextOptions = { ...currentOptions };
+            if (nextOptions.headers) {
+                nextOptions.headers = { ...nextOptions.headers };
+            }
+
+            // Strip sensitive headers on cross-origin redirects
+            if (isCrossOrigin && nextOptions.headers) {
+                const sensitiveHeaders = ['authorization', 'x-api-key', 'token', 'cookie', 'proxy-authorization'];
+                for (const h of Object.keys(nextOptions.headers)) {
+                    if (sensitiveHeaders.includes(h.toLowerCase())) {
+                        delete nextOptions.headers[h];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Standards compliance: 301, 302, 303 redirects switch to GET and drop body
+            if ([301, 302, 303].includes(response.status)) {
+                nextOptions.method = 'GET';
+                delete nextOptions.body;
+                if (nextOptions.headers) {
+                    for (const h of Object.keys(nextOptions.headers)) {
+                        if (['content-type', 'content-length'].includes(h.toLowerCase())) {
+                            delete nextOptions.headers[h];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            currentUrl = nextUrl;
+            currentOptions = nextOptions;
+            redirectCount++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Too many redirects');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up navigation protection for a Playwright context.
+ * Intercepts requests and validates destination URLs.
+ * @param {object} context Playwright context.
+ */
+async function setupNavigationProtection(context) {
+    if (ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS) return;
+
+    await context.route('**/*', async (route) => {
+        const request = route.request();
+        // Only validate main frame navigations for performance and to avoid breaking sub-resources
+        if (request.isNavigationRequest() && request.frame() === request.frame().page().mainFrame()) {
+            const url = request.url();
+            const currentUrl = request.frame().url();
+
+            try {
+                // If it's a same-origin navigation, skip validation for speed
+                if (currentUrl && currentUrl !== 'about:blank') {
+                    const u1 = new URL(url);
+                    const u2 = new URL(currentUrl);
+                    if (u1.origin === u2.origin) {
+                        return route.continue();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                await validateUrl(url);
+                return route.continue();
+            } catch (err) {
+                console.error(`[SECURITY] Navigation to ${url} blocked: ${err.message}`);
+                return route.abort('blockedbyclient');
+            }
+        }
+        return route.continue();
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verifies if a WebSocket origin matches the request host (CSWSH protection).
+ * @param {string} origin The Origin header value.
+ * @param {string} host The Host header value.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the origin is valid or missing.
+ */
+function isValidWebSocketOrigin(origin, host) {
+    if (!origin) return true;
+    try {
+        const originHost = new URL(origin).host;
+        return !!(originHost && host && originHost === host);
+    } catch (e) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = { validateUrl, isPrivateIP, isValidWebSocketOrigin, fetchWithRedirectValidation, setupNavigationProtection };