figdown 0.4.0 → 0.4.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/.claude-plugin/plugin.json +1 -1
- package/dist/figdown.js +2518 -187
- package/dist/figdown.mjs +2518 -187
- package/examples/evpn-fabric.svg +1 -1
- package/examples/showcase/arp-resolution.svg +1 -1
- package/examples/showcase/ethernet-frame.svg +1 -1
- package/examples/showcase/l2-forwarding-logic.svg +1 -1
- package/examples/showcase/tcp-handshake.svg +1 -1
- package/examples/showcase/tcp-header.svg +1 -1
- package/examples/showcase/tcp-state-machine.svg +53 -24
- package/guide/expressing.md +25 -0
- package/guide/showcase.md +12 -12
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/skill/figdown/SKILL.md +29 -9
- package/skill/figdown/figdown.html +2532 -201
package/examples/evpn-fabric.svg
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y="48" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="48" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-2</text><rect x="71.2" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">10</text><rect x="128" y="74" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-3</text><rect x="71.2" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">20</text><rect x="128" y="100" width="64" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10020</text><rect x="192" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="0" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="71.2" y1="22" x2="71.2" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="128" y1="22" x2="128" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="192" y1="22" x2="192" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="248.8" y1="22" x2="248.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="248.8" y2="22" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="48" x2="248.8" y2="48" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="74" x2="248.8" y2="74" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="248.8" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="126" x2="248.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="0" y="170" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Fabric planes</text><rect x="0" y="178" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="68" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Plane</text><rect x="136" y="178" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.6" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Protocol</text><rect x="279.2" y="178" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="383.2" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Role</text><rect x="0" y="204" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Underlay</text><rect x="136" y="204" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">eBGP</text><rect x="279.2" y="204" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">loopback reachability</text><rect x="0" y="230" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay control</text><rect x="136" y="230" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MP-BGP EVPN</text><rect x="279.2" y="230" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MAC/IP route distribution</text><rect x="0" y="256" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay data</text><rect x="136" y="256" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">VXLAN (UDP 4789)</text><rect x="279.2" y="256" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2-in-L3 encapsulation</text><line x1="0" y1="178" x2="0" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="136" y1="178" x2="136" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="279.2" y1="178" x2="279.2" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="487.2" y1="178" x2="487.2" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="178" x2="487.2" y2="178" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="204" x2="487.2" y2="204" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="230" x2="487.2" y2="230" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="256" x2="487.2" y2="256" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="282" x2="487.2" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="ada369d66e9180a61660c696656c5e07861d70a3ec3fd0b36a2638184a7981bc" data-engine-version="0.4.0"><![CDATA[
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data-node="lf3" data-x="366.00000000000006" data-y="100" style="cursor:move"><rect x="366.00000000000006" y="100" width="121.60000000000001" height="36" rx="14" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="426.80000000000007" y="122.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Leaf-3 (VTEP)</text></g><g data-node="h1" data-x="0" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="64.4" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-A (VLAN 10)</text></g><g data-node="h2" data-x="184.8" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="184.8" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="249.20000000000002" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-B (VLAN 10)</text></g><g data-node="h3" data-x="369.6" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="369.6" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="434" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-C (VLAN 20)</text></g><text x="126.80000000000001" y="62.82971014492753" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">eBGP</text><text x="126.80000000000001" y="62.82971014492753" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">eBGP</text><text x="160.40000000000003" y="112.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">VXLAN VNI 10010</text><text x="160.40000000000003" y="112.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">VXLAN VNI 10010</text><path d="M132.40000000000003 118 L142.48000000000005 112.4 L142.48000000000005 123.6 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><path d="M188.40000000000003 118 L178.32000000000002 123.6 L178.32000000000002 112.4 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="237" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="246.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Physical underlay link — eBGP/L3 transport between leaf and spine</text><rect x="0" y="257" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="266.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Logical VXLAN overlay tunnel — rides on the physical underlay</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,312)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">VNI mapping</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="35.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Leaf</text><rect x="71.2" y="22" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">VLAN</text><rect x="128" y="22" width="64" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="160" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">VNI</text><rect x="192" y="22" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:0:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="220.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Type</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-1</text><rect x="71.2" y="48" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">10</text><rect x="128" y="48" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="48" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-2</text><rect x="71.2" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">10</text><rect x="128" y="74" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-3</text><rect x="71.2" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">20</text><rect x="128" y="100" width="64" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10020</text><rect x="192" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="vni:3:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="0" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="71.2" y1="22" x2="71.2" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="128" y1="22" x2="128" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="192" y1="22" x2="192" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="248.8" y1="22" x2="248.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="248.8" y2="22" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="48" x2="248.8" y2="48" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="74" x2="248.8" y2="74" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="248.8" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="126" x2="248.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="0" y="170" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Fabric planes</text><rect x="0" y="178" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="68" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Plane</text><rect x="136" y="178" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.6" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Protocol</text><rect x="279.2" y="178" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="383.2" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Role</text><rect x="0" y="204" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Underlay</text><rect x="136" y="204" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">eBGP</text><rect x="279.2" y="204" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">loopback reachability</text><rect x="0" y="230" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay control</text><rect x="136" y="230" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MP-BGP EVPN</text><rect x="279.2" y="230" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MAC/IP route distribution</text><rect x="0" y="256" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay data</text><rect x="136" y="256" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">VXLAN (UDP 4789)</text><rect x="279.2" y="256" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="planes:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2-in-L3 encapsulation</text><line x1="0" y1="178" x2="0" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="136" y1="178" x2="136" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="279.2" y1="178" x2="279.2" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="487.2" y1="178" x2="487.2" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="178" x2="487.2" y2="178" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="204" x2="487.2" y2="204" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="230" x2="487.2" y2="230" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="256" x2="487.2" y2="256" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="282" x2="487.2" y2="282" stroke="#c9c7bf"/></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="ada369d66e9180a61660c696656c5e07861d70a3ec3fd0b36a2638184a7981bc" data-engine-version="0.4.1"><![CDATA[
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 559 371" width="559" height="371" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="35" x1="171.630362757707" y1="71.38597935823942" x2="364.630362757707" y2="50.88849472995546" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="36" x1="172" y1="95.46666666666667" x2="365" y2="121.2" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="40" x1="365.369637242293" y1="57.84934764008366" x2="172.369637242293" y2="78.3468322683676" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="a" data-x="0" data-y="58" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="58" width="172" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="86" y="80.1" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="86" dy="0">Host A</tspan><tspan x="86" dy="16.900000000000002">wants MAC for B's IP</tspan></text></g><g data-node="b" data-x="365" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="365" y="20" width="157.6" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="443.8" y="42.099999999999994" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="443.8" dy="0">Host B</tspan><tspan x="443.8" dy="16.900000000000002">owns the target IP</tspan></text></g><text x="268.130362757707" y="46.41294973275033" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: who-has B? (broadcast)</text><text x="268.130362757707" y="46.41294973275033" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">1: who-has B? (broadcast)</text><path d="M364.630362757707 50.88849472995546 L355.1981541547912 57.521732315861854 L354.01531497945365 46.384367659656746 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="268.5" y="128.05" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: heard, ignored</text><text x="268.5" y="128.05" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">1: heard, ignored</text><path d="M365 121.2 L354.2683059286093 125.41866594530529 L355.7485395936288 114.31691345765978 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="311.32963724229296" y="88.36457961325303" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">2: B is at aa:bb:cc:... A caches it</text><text x="311.32963724229296" y="88.36457961325303" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">2: B is at aa:bb:cc:... A caches it</text><path d="M172.369637242293 78.3468322683676 L181.8018458452088 71.7135946824612 L182.9846850205464 82.85095933866631 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><text x="381" y="119" font-size="10" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round"><tspan x="381" dy="0">rest of the LAN</tspan><tspan x="381" dy="13">(hosts C, D, ...)</tspan></text><text x="381" y="119" font-size="10" text-anchor="start" fill="#555"><tspan x="381" dy="0">rest of the LAN</tspan><tspan x="381" dy="13">(hosts C, D, ...)</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="155.8" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="165.3" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Broadcast — delivered to every host on the LAN (dst MAC ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)</text><rect x="0" y="175.8" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="185.3" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Unicast — delivered only to the requester (dst MAC = A's MAC)</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,231)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Host A's ARP cache — before and after the exchange</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="cache:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="82.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Moment</text><rect x="164.8" y="22" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="cache:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="344.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Entry</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="cache:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">before the exchange</text><rect x="164.8" y="48" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="cache:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="171.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">(no entry for B's IP)</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="cache:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">after segment 2</text><rect x="164.8" y="74" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="cache:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="171.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">B's IP → aa:bb:cc:... , learned from the reply</text><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="0" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="164.8" y1="22" x2="164.8" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="524" y1="22" x2="524" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="524" y2="22" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="48" x2="524" y2="48" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="74" x2="524" y2="74" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="524" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="22c8df680ea1d8531448ca8b56969fe0e445bdc892aadedac10422b4b8f502da" data-engine-version="0.4.1"><![CDATA[
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# FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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figdown 0.1 topology
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 884 194" width="884" height="194" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Ethernet II frame — column order = wire order (byte counts in the second header tier)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="45" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Variant</text><rect x="90" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="158" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Destination MAC</text><rect x="226" y="22" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="276" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Source MAC</text><rect x="326" y="22" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="430" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">802.1Q Tag</text><rect x="534" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="580.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">EtherType</text><rect x="626.8" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="694.8" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Payload</text><rect x="762.8" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">FCS</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="45" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(frame)</text><rect x="90" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="158" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="226" y="48" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="276" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="326" y="48" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="430" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="534" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="580.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(2 bytes)</text><rect x="626.8" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="694.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(46-1500 bytes)</text><rect x="762.8" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Untagged</text><rect x="90" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="74" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="74" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">(none)</text><rect x="534" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Tagged</text><rect x="90" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="100" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="100" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">TPID 0x8100 + PCP/DEI/VID</text><rect x="534" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="0" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="90" y1="22" x2="90" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="226" y1="22" x2="226" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="326" y1="22" x2="326" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="534" y1="22" x2="534" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="626.8" y1="22" x2="626.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="762.8" y1="22" x2="762.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="855.5999999999999" y1="22" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="22" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="48" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="48" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="74" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="74" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="126" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><rect x="0" y="167" width="16" height="11" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="176.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">802.1Q VLAN tag (4 bytes), inserted after Source MAC; absent in an untagged frame</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="b00b608d31c790edaa5e3d993691a440e1bd2ef93e108f045fe840952a4f1b6b" data-engine-version="0.4.
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 884 194" width="884" height="194" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Ethernet II frame — column order = wire order (byte counts in the second header tier)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="45" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Variant</text><rect x="90" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="158" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Destination MAC</text><rect x="226" y="22" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="276" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Source MAC</text><rect x="326" y="22" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="430" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">802.1Q Tag</text><rect x="534" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="580.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">EtherType</text><rect x="626.8" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="694.8" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Payload</text><rect x="762.8" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">FCS</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="45" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(frame)</text><rect x="90" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="158" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="226" y="48" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="276" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="326" y="48" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="430" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="534" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="580.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(2 bytes)</text><rect x="626.8" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="694.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(46-1500 bytes)</text><rect x="762.8" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:0:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Untagged</text><rect x="90" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="74" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="74" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">(none)</text><rect x="534" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:1:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Tagged</text><rect x="90" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="100" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="100" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">TPID 0x8100 + PCP/DEI/VID</text><rect x="534" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="eth:2:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="0" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="90" y1="22" x2="90" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="226" y1="22" x2="226" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="326" y1="22" x2="326" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="534" y1="22" x2="534" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="626.8" y1="22" x2="626.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="762.8" y1="22" x2="762.8" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="855.5999999999999" y1="22" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="22" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="48" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="48" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="74" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="74" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="126" x2="855.5999999999999" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><rect x="0" y="167" width="16" height="11" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="176.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">802.1Q VLAN tag (4 bytes), inserted after Source MAC; absent in an untagged frame</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="b00b608d31c790edaa5e3d993691a440e1bd2ef93e108f045fe840952a4f1b6b" data-engine-version="0.4.1"><![CDATA[
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# FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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figdown 0.1 table
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 544 651" width="544" height="651" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="35" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="32" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="76" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="36" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="144" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="188" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="37" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="240" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="284" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="39" x1="198.60477963204332" y1="328.45543584569884" x2="353.190719688592" y2="386.74285714285713" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="40" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="342.74285714285713" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="386.74285714285713" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="42" x1="186.46826779078154" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="236.0239383938394" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="43" x1="130.7317322092185" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="81.17606160616063" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="learn" data-x="72.60000000000002" data-y="76" style="cursor:move"><rect x="72.60000000000002" y="76" width="172" height="68" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="97.64999999999999" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Learn source MAC:</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">update MAC table</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">(SA -> ingress port)</tspan></text></g><g data-node="lookup" data-x="61.80000000000001" data-y="188" style="cursor:move"><rect x="61.80000000000001" y="188" width="193.6" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="210.10000000000002" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Look up destination MAC</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">in MAC table</tspan></text></g><g data-node="hit" data-x="76.36000000000001" data-y="284" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="158.60000000000002,284 240.84000000000003,313.37142857142857 158.60000000000002,342.74285714285713 76.36000000000001,313.37142857142857" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="317.9214285714286" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Entry found?</text></g><g data-node="same" data-x="44.253846153846155" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="158.60000000000002,386.74285714285713 272.94615384615383,426.70253456221195 158.60000000000002,466.66221198156677 44.253846153846155,426.70253456221195" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="422.802534562212" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Egress port ==</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">ingress port?</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fwd" data-x="0" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="510.66221198156677" width="114.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#16a34a" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="57.2" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="57.2" dy="0">Forward out</tspan><tspan x="57.2" dy="16.900000000000002">learned port</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fld" data-x="328.9461538461539" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><rect x="328.9461538461539" y="386.74285714285713" width="186.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#2563eb" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="422.1461538461539" y="408.84285714285716" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="0">Flood to all ports</tspan><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="16.900000000000002">in VLAN except ingress</tspan></text></g><g data-node="flt" data-x="170.4" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="170.4" y="510.66221198156677" width="179.20000000000002" height="52" rx="14" fill="#dc2626" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="260" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="260" dy="0">Filter (drop):</tspan><tspan x="260" dy="16.900000000000002">same-port destination</tspan></text></g><path d="M158.60000000000002 76 L153.00000000000003 65.92 L164.20000000000002 65.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M158.60000000000002 188 L153.00000000000003 177.92 L164.20000000000002 177.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M158.60000000000002 284 L153.00000000000003 273.92 L164.20000000000002 273.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="232.61368644448402" y="353.6286685310737" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">no</text><text x="232.61368644448402" y="353.6286685310737" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">no</text><path d="M353.190719688592 386.74285714285713 L341.7831804644367 388.4264392909444 L345.73463865198306 377.9466502571865 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 544 651" width="544" height="651" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="35" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="32" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="76" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="36" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="144" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="188" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="37" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="240" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="284" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="39" x1="198.60477963204332" y1="328.45543584569884" x2="353.190719688592" y2="386.74285714285713" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="40" x1="158.60000000000002" y1="342.74285714285713" x2="158.60000000000002" y2="386.74285714285713" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="42" x1="186.46826779078154" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="236.0239383938394" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="43" x1="130.7317322092185" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="81.17606160616063" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="learn" data-x="72.60000000000002" data-y="76" style="cursor:move"><rect x="72.60000000000002" y="76" width="172" height="68" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="97.64999999999999" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Learn source MAC:</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">update MAC table</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">(SA -> ingress port)</tspan></text></g><g data-node="lookup" data-x="61.80000000000001" data-y="188" style="cursor:move"><rect x="61.80000000000001" y="188" width="193.6" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="210.10000000000002" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Look up destination MAC</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">in MAC table</tspan></text></g><g data-node="hit" data-x="76.36000000000001" data-y="284" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="158.60000000000002,284 240.84000000000003,313.37142857142857 158.60000000000002,342.74285714285713 76.36000000000001,313.37142857142857" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="317.9214285714286" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Entry found?</text></g><g data-node="same" data-x="44.253846153846155" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="158.60000000000002,386.74285714285713 272.94615384615383,426.70253456221195 158.60000000000002,466.66221198156677 44.253846153846155,426.70253456221195" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="422.802534562212" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Egress port ==</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">ingress port?</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fwd" data-x="0" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="510.66221198156677" width="114.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#16a34a" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="57.2" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="57.2" dy="0">Forward out</tspan><tspan x="57.2" dy="16.900000000000002">learned port</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fld" data-x="328.9461538461539" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><rect x="328.9461538461539" y="386.74285714285713" width="186.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#2563eb" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="422.1461538461539" y="408.84285714285716" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="0">Flood to all ports</tspan><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="16.900000000000002">in VLAN except ingress</tspan></text></g><g data-node="flt" data-x="170.4" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="170.4" y="510.66221198156677" width="179.20000000000002" height="52" rx="14" fill="#dc2626" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="260" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="260" dy="0">Filter (drop):</tspan><tspan x="260" dy="16.900000000000002">same-port destination</tspan></text></g><path d="M158.60000000000002 76 L153.00000000000003 65.92 L164.20000000000002 65.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M158.60000000000002 188 L153.00000000000003 177.92 L164.20000000000002 177.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M158.60000000000002 284 L153.00000000000003 273.92 L164.20000000000002 273.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="232.61368644448402" y="353.6286685310737" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">no</text><text x="232.61368644448402" y="353.6286685310737" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">no</text><path d="M353.190719688592 386.74285714285713 L341.7831804644367 388.4264392909444 L345.73463865198306 377.9466502571865 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="152.60000000000002" y="355.72285714285715" font-size="11" text-anchor="end" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">yes</text><text x="152.60000000000002" y="355.72285714285715" font-size="11" text-anchor="end" fill="#555">yes</text><path d="M158.60000000000002 386.74285714285713 L153.00000000000003 376.66285714285715 L164.20000000000002 376.66285714285715 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="207.33496897169888" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">yes</text><text x="207.33496897169888" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#555">yes</text><path d="M236.0239383938394 510.66221198156677 L225.07377169049153 507.04831530776835 L233.30734750001278 499.4556721982269 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="121.86503102830115" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">no</text><text x="121.86503102830115" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#555">no</text><path d="M81.17606160616063 510.66221198156677 L83.89265249998722 499.4556721982269 L92.1262283095085 507.04831530776835 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="16" font-size="10" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">from ingress port</text><text x="158.60000000000002" y="16" font-size="10" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">from ingress port</text><rect x="0" y="583.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#16a34a" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="593.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Forward — send the frame out the single learned egress port</text><rect x="0" y="603.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#2563eb" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="613.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Flood — send out every port in the VLAN except the ingress port</text><rect x="0" y="623.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#dc2626" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="633.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Filter — discard; destination is out the same port it arrived on</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="6aa4e6d9fe05f170d657f8d94f3b079084a933488b59af0d1ad78e4f4cc6e92c" data-engine-version="0.4.1"><![CDATA[
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# FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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figdown 0.2 flowchart
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 678 388" width="678" height="388" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="34" x1="172" y1="34.5" x2="358.5" y2="34.5" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><path data-edge="37" d="M476.9 56 L476.9 74 Q476.9 84 466.9 84 L96 84 Q86 84 86 74 L86 56" fill="none" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="42" x1="172" y1="41.5" x2="358.5" y2="41.5" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="client" data-x="0" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="20" width="172" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="86" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Client (active open)</text></g><g data-node="server" data-x="358.5" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="358.5" y="20" width="236.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="476.9" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Server (passive open, LISTEN)</text></g><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: SYN seq=x</text><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">1: SYN seq=x</text><path d="M358.5 34.5 L348.42 40.1 L348.42 28.9 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="482.9" y="73.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><text x="482.9" y="73.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#2563eb">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><path d="M86 56 L91.6 66.08 L80.4 66.08 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><path d="M358.5 41.5 L348.42 47.1 L348.42 35.9 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="121" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#2563eb"/><text x="21" y="130.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Connection-setup segment — carries SYN and/or ACK control flags</text><rect x="0" y="141" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="150.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Segment that also carries application data (piggybacked on the ACK)</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,196)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Endpoint state after each segment (RFC 9293 §3.3.2 state names)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="state:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="57.2" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Segment</text><rect x="114.4" y="22" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="state:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.60000000000002" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Client state</text><rect x="300.8" y="22" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="state:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="397.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Server state</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">start</text><rect x="114.4" y="48" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CLOSED</text><rect x="300.8" y="48" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">LISTEN</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">1: SYN →</text><rect x="114.4" y="74" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-SENT</text><rect x="300.8" y="74" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED on receipt</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">2: SYN,ACK ←</text><rect x="114.4" y="100" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text><rect x="300.8" y="100" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED</text><rect x="0" y="126" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:4:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">3: ACK →</text><rect x="114.4" y="126" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:4:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED</text><rect x="300.8" y="126" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:4:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="0" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="114.4" y1="22" x2="114.4" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="300.8" y1="22" x2="300.8" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="494.4" y1="22" x2="494.4" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="494.4" y2="22" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="48" x2="494.4" y2="48" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="74" x2="494.4" y2="74" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="494.4" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="126" x2="494.4" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="152" x2="494.4" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="d820ae42abe803d372ed4c3dd76b2e5418b71c2fc450f5a9b24d15b6e212383d" data-engine-version="0.4.
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 678 388" width="678" height="388" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="34" x1="172" y1="34.5" x2="358.5" y2="34.5" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><path data-edge="37" d="M476.9 56 L476.9 74 Q476.9 84 466.9 84 L96 84 Q86 84 86 74 L86 56" fill="none" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="42" x1="172" y1="41.5" x2="358.5" y2="41.5" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="client" data-x="0" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="20" width="172" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="86" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Client (active open)</text></g><g data-node="server" data-x="358.5" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="358.5" y="20" width="236.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="476.9" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Server (passive open, LISTEN)</text></g><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: SYN seq=x</text><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">1: SYN seq=x</text><path d="M358.5 34.5 L348.42 40.1 L348.42 28.9 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="482.9" y="73.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><text x="482.9" y="73.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#2563eb">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><path d="M86 56 L91.6 66.08 L80.4 66.08 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><path d="M358.5 41.5 L348.42 47.1 L348.42 35.9 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="121" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#2563eb"/><text x="21" y="130.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Connection-setup segment — carries SYN and/or ACK control flags</text><rect x="0" y="141" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="150.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Segment that also carries application data (piggybacked on the ACK)</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,196)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Endpoint state after each segment (RFC 9293 §3.3.2 state names)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="state:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="57.2" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Segment</text><rect x="114.4" y="22" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="state:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.60000000000002" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Client state</text><rect x="300.8" y="22" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="none" data-cell="state:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="397.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Server state</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">start</text><rect x="114.4" y="48" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CLOSED</text><rect x="300.8" y="48" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">LISTEN</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">1: SYN →</text><rect x="114.4" y="74" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-SENT</text><rect x="300.8" y="74" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED on receipt</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">2: SYN,ACK ←</text><rect x="114.4" y="100" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text><rect x="300.8" y="100" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED</text><rect x="0" y="126" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:4:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">3: ACK →</text><rect x="114.4" y="126" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:4:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED</text><rect x="300.8" y="126" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="none" data-cell="state:4:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="0" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="114.4" y1="22" x2="114.4" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="300.8" y1="22" x2="300.8" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="494.4" y1="22" x2="494.4" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="22" x2="494.4" y2="22" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="48" x2="494.4" y2="48" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="74" x2="494.4" y2="74" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="100" x2="494.4" y2="100" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="126" x2="494.4" y2="126" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><line x1="0" y1="152" x2="494.4" y2="152" stroke="#c9c7bf"/></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="d820ae42abe803d372ed4c3dd76b2e5418b71c2fc450f5a9b24d15b6e212383d" data-engine-version="0.4.1"><![CDATA[
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# FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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figdown 0.1 topology
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 764 332" width="764" height="332" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">TCP Header (RFC 9293)</text><text x="11.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">0</text><text x="34.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">1</text><text x="57.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">2</text><text x="80.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">3</text><text x="103.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">4</text><text x="126.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">5</text><text x="149.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">6</text><text x="172.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">7</text><text x="195.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">8</text><text x="218.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">9</text><text x="241.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">10</text><text x="264.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">11</text><text x="287.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">12</text><text x="310.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">13</text><text x="333.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">14</text><text x="356.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">15</text><text x="379.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">16</text><text x="402.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">17</text><text x="425.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">18</text><text x="448.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">19</text><text x="471.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">20</text><text x="494.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">21</text><text x="517.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">22</text><text x="540.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">23</text><text x="563.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">24</text><text x="586.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">25</text><text x="609.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">26</text><text x="632.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">27</text><text x="655.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">28</text><text x="678.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">29</text><text x="701.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">30</text><text x="724.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">31</text><rect x="0" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="184" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Source Port</text><rect x="368" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="552" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Destination Port</text><rect x="0" y="64" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="368" y="82.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Sequence Number</text><rect x="0" y="94" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="368" y="112.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Acknowledgment Number</text><rect x="0" y="124" width="92" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>header length in 32-bit words; min 5 (=20 bytes), max 15 (=60 bytes)</title></rect><text x="46" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Data Offset</text><rect x="92" y="124" width="92" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>must be zero</title></rect><text x="138" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Reserved</text><rect x="184" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="195.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">CWR</text><rect x="207" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="218.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">ECE</text><rect x="230" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="241.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">URG</text><rect x="253" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="264.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">ACK</text><rect x="276" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="287.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">PSH</text><rect x="299" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="310.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">RST</text><rect x="322" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none"/><text x="333.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">SYN</text><rect x="345" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none"/><text x="356.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">FIN</text><rect x="368" y="124" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>receive window size in bytes (subject to window scaling option)</title></rect><text x="552" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Window</text><rect x="0" y="154" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="184" y="172.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Checksum</text><rect x="368" y="154" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="552" y="172.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Urgent Pointer</text><rect x="0" y="184" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>0-320 bits (0-40 octets), always a multiple of 32, padded to a 32-bit boundary — RFC 9293 §3.1</title></rect><text x="368" y="202.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Options</text><rect x="0" y="214" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>variable-length payload; length derived from the IP datagram, not carried in the TCP header</title></rect><text x="368" y="232.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Data</text><line x1="0" y1="34" x2="0" y2="184" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="184" x2="0" y2="214" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="0" y1="214" x2="0" y2="244" stroke="#555"/><line x1="92" y1="124" x2="92" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="184" y1="124" x2="184" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="207" y1="124" x2="207" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="230" y1="124" x2="230" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="253" y1="124" x2="253" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="276" y1="124" x2="276" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="299" y1="124" x2="299" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="322" y1="124" x2="322" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="345" y1="124" x2="345" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="368" y1="34" x2="368" y2="64" stroke="#555"/><line x1="368" y1="124" x2="368" y2="184" stroke="#555"/><line x1="736" y1="34" x2="736" y2="184" stroke="#555"/><line x1="736" y1="184" x2="736" y2="214" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="736" y1="214" x2="736" y2="244" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="34" x2="736" y2="34" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="64" x2="736" y2="64" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="94" x2="736" y2="94" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="124" x2="736" y2="124" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="154" x2="736" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="184" x2="736" y2="184" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="0" y1="214" x2="736" y2="214" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="0" y1="244" x2="736" y2="244" stroke="#555"/><text x="0" y="263" font-size="10.5" fill="#6f6e69">Options — present: Data Offset > 5</text><text x="0" y="314.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Width is VARIABLE on the wire; the declared width is one representative word, not the field's length</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="71ea53c27bd8adc9b27608ff6be740dea8ebc14e3cf8a663d5dd137f195d2b6e" data-engine-version="0.4.
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 764 332" width="764" height="332" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">TCP Header (RFC 9293)</text><text x="11.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">0</text><text x="34.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">1</text><text x="57.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">2</text><text x="80.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">3</text><text x="103.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">4</text><text x="126.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">5</text><text x="149.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">6</text><text x="172.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">7</text><text x="195.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">8</text><text x="218.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">9</text><text x="241.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">10</text><text x="264.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">11</text><text x="287.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">12</text><text x="310.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">13</text><text x="333.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">14</text><text x="356.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">15</text><text x="379.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">16</text><text x="402.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">17</text><text x="425.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">18</text><text x="448.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">19</text><text x="471.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">20</text><text x="494.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">21</text><text x="517.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">22</text><text x="540.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">23</text><text x="563.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">24</text><text x="586.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">25</text><text x="609.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">26</text><text x="632.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">27</text><text x="655.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">28</text><text x="678.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">29</text><text x="701.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">30</text><text x="724.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">31</text><rect x="0" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="184" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Source Port</text><rect x="368" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="552" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Destination Port</text><rect x="0" y="64" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="368" y="82.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Sequence Number</text><rect x="0" y="94" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="368" y="112.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Acknowledgment Number</text><rect x="0" y="124" width="92" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>header length in 32-bit words; min 5 (=20 bytes), max 15 (=60 bytes)</title></rect><text x="46" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Data Offset</text><rect x="92" y="124" width="92" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>must be zero</title></rect><text x="138" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Reserved</text><rect x="184" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="195.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">CWR</text><rect x="207" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="218.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">ECE</text><rect x="230" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="241.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">URG</text><rect x="253" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="264.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">ACK</text><rect x="276" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="287.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">PSH</text><rect x="299" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="310.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">RST</text><rect x="322" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none"/><text x="333.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">SYN</text><rect x="345" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="none"/><text x="356.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">FIN</text><rect x="368" y="124" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>receive window size in bytes (subject to window scaling option)</title></rect><text x="552" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Window</text><rect x="0" y="154" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="184" y="172.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Checksum</text><rect x="368" y="154" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"/><text x="552" y="172.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Urgent Pointer</text><rect x="0" y="184" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>0-320 bits (0-40 octets), always a multiple of 32, padded to a 32-bit boundary — RFC 9293 §3.1</title></rect><text x="368" y="202.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Options</text><rect x="0" y="214" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="none"><title>variable-length payload; length derived from the IP datagram, not carried in the TCP header</title></rect><text x="368" y="232.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Data</text><line x1="0" y1="34" x2="0" y2="184" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="184" x2="0" y2="214" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="0" y1="214" x2="0" y2="244" stroke="#555"/><line x1="92" y1="124" x2="92" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="184" y1="124" x2="184" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="207" y1="124" x2="207" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="230" y1="124" x2="230" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="253" y1="124" x2="253" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="276" y1="124" x2="276" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="299" y1="124" x2="299" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="322" y1="124" x2="322" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="345" y1="124" x2="345" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="368" y1="34" x2="368" y2="64" stroke="#555"/><line x1="368" y1="124" x2="368" y2="184" stroke="#555"/><line x1="736" y1="34" x2="736" y2="184" stroke="#555"/><line x1="736" y1="184" x2="736" y2="214" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="736" y1="214" x2="736" y2="244" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="34" x2="736" y2="34" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="64" x2="736" y2="64" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="94" x2="736" y2="94" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="124" x2="736" y2="124" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="154" x2="736" y2="154" stroke="#555"/><line x1="0" y1="184" x2="736" y2="184" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="0" y1="214" x2="736" y2="214" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"/><line x1="0" y1="244" x2="736" y2="244" stroke="#555"/><text x="0" y="263" font-size="10.5" fill="#6f6e69">Options — present: Data Offset > 5</text><text x="0" y="314.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Width is VARIABLE on the wire; the declared width is one representative word, not the field's length</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="71ea53c27bd8adc9b27608ff6be740dea8ebc14e3cf8a663d5dd137f195d2b6e" data-engine-version="0.4.1"><![CDATA[
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# FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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figdown 0.1 bitfield
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