figdown 0.1.3 → 0.1.5

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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+ {
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+ "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/claude-code-plugin-manifest.json",
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+ "name": "figdown",
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+ "displayName": "FigDown",
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+ "version": "0.1.5",
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+ "description": "Figures as text: create and maintain documentation figures as FigDown .fd sources with deterministic SVG artifacts embedded in Markdown — block diagrams, topologies, flowcharts, bit-level layouts, tables, timing waveforms.",
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+ "author": {
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+ "name": "FigDown",
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+ "email": "hello@figdown.org",
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+ "url": "https://figdown.org"
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+ },
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+ "homepage": "https://figdown.org",
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+ "repository": "https://github.com/FigDown/figdown",
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+ "license": "MIT",
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+ "keywords": [
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+ "figdown",
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+ "diagram",
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+ "figure",
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+ "markdown",
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+ "svg",
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+ "diagrams-as-code",
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+ "deterministic"
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+ ],
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+ "skills": "./skill/"
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+ }
package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -307,7 +307,28 @@ Secondary routes, once you are past the first read:
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  ## Install
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- The renderer is published on npm under the MIT licence:
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+ **Into a coding agent.** The FigDown skill teaches an agent to author, build
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+ and read figures. As a Claude Code plugin:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ /plugin marketplace add FigDown/figdown
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+ /plugin install figdown@figdown
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or copy the self-contained bundle into any skills directory, with no plugin
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+ mechanism involved:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ cp -r skill/figdown ~/.claude/skills/figdown
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+ ```
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+
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+ Both paths install the same directory — the plugin manifest points at
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+ [`skill/figdown/`](skill/README.md) rather than copying it. See
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+ [`skill/README.md`](skill/README.md) for the project-scoped variant and for
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+ other agent frameworks.
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+
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+ **Into a program or a build.** The renderer is published on npm under the MIT
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+ licence:
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  ```sh
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  npm install -g figdown
package/dist/figdown.js CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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- // figdown.js — FigDown embeddable library (0.1.3)
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+ // figdown.js — FigDown embeddable library (0.1.5)
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  // GENERATED FILE, DO NOT EDIT. Built from editor/figdown.html.
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  // Regenerate with: node tools/make-lib.js
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  (function (root, factory) {
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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  }
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  }(typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : this, function () {
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  'use strict';
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- var VERSION = "0.1.3";
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+ var VERSION = "0.1.5";
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  // ---- engine (extracted verbatim from editor/figdown.html) ----
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  var __engine = (function () {
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const SHAPES = ['box','rounded','circle','ellipse','diamond','cylinder'];
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  // input to that promise, and under core §13 a 0.x renderer may differ from
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  // the next — which makes the recorded version the only thing that can
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  // explain a diff between two renderings of one source.
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- const FIGDOWN_VERSION = '0.1.3';
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+ const FIGDOWN_VERSION = '0.1.5';
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  // Retired shape VALUES keep a named diagnostic (PROCESS §5(d)), the same way
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  // retired option keys do: `cloud` was the one value that named a domain
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  // (the internet cloud) in an enum the language keeps purely geometric
@@ -3925,20 +3925,33 @@ function renderBitfield(b,y0){
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  }
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  for(const e of elis){
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  const st=(b.stroke||'#555');
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- // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`: THE SIDE DOTS SAY WHICH COLUMNS ARE ELIDED, so a
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- // strip that already spans the whole word does not draw them. RFC 8754 §2
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- // prints its `...` row with NO `|` at either end — the box is simply open
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- // there and an element occupying the full word needs no mark to say
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- // which columns it occupied, because it occupied all of them. The dots
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- // still carry information for a narrower element (reference/bitfield.fd's
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- // `Queue Depth` runs columns 16-31), where without them the strip's extent
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- // is guesswork. Derived from the geometry, never an option key: the same
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- // shape as `REPEATED-RUN-DRAWING`'s rule for the mark itself, which draws iff something is
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- // in fact undrawn.
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- if(e.w < b.word*cell){
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- svg.push('<line x1="'+e.x+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+e.x+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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- svg.push('<line x1="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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- }
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+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`: THE SIDE DOTS ARE ALWAYS DRAWN. This reverses `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`,
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+ // which suppressed them when the strip already spanned the whole word.
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+ //
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+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`'s reasoning was sound and incomplete. It asked what the dots MEAN
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+ // which columns are elided found that answer vacuous for an element
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+ // occupying every column, and removed them. What it never asked is what
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+ // the dots DO. They have a second job that was never written down: they
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+ // make the gap read as part of the figure. Without them a full-word
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+ // elision is two boxes with whitespace between and a 10.5px grey ellipsis
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+ // floating in it, which reads as a rendering artefact rather than as a
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+ // deliberate mark. That is the reading the maintainer had on seeing it,
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+ // and the author of a convention misreading its own output is the
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+ // strongest evidence available that the convention does not communicate.
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+ //
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+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT` also copied RFC 8754 §2's `...` row, which indeed carries no `|`,
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+ // without copying what makes it legible there: in a monospace block the
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+ // lines above and below put `|` in the same two columns, so the eye reads
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+ // one break in a continuous wall. This renderer is far sparser — bordered
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+ // boxes with a 16px gap and no frame across it — so the same mark in the
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+ // same place does not do the same work. A mark borrowed without its
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+ // context is not the same mark.
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+ //
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+ // The general rule this leaves: before removing a mark because its stated
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+ // meaning is redundant, establish that the stated meaning was its only
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+ // job.
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+ svg.push('<line x1="'+e.x+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+e.x+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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+ svg.push('<line x1="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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  let fs=10.5; const need=e.text.length*6.2;
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  if(need>e.w-6) fs=Math.max(7,10.5*(e.w-6)/need);
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  svg.push('<text x="'+(e.x+e.w/2)+'" y="'+(e.y+EL_H/2+fs*0.35)+'" font-size="'+fs+'" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">'+esc(e.text)+'</text>');
package/dist/figdown.mjs CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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- // figdown.mjs — FigDown embeddable library (0.1.3)
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+ // figdown.mjs — FigDown embeddable library (0.1.5)
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  // GENERATED FILE, DO NOT EDIT. Built from editor/figdown.html.
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  // Regenerate with: node tools/make-lib.js
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  'use strict';
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- var VERSION = "0.1.3";
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+ var VERSION = "0.1.5";
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  // ---- engine (extracted verbatim from editor/figdown.html) ----
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  var __engine = (function () {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const SHAPES = ['box','rounded','circle','ellipse','diamond','cylinder'];
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  // input to that promise, and under core §13 a 0.x renderer may differ from
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  // the next — which makes the recorded version the only thing that can
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  // explain a diff between two renderings of one source.
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- const FIGDOWN_VERSION = '0.1.3';
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+ const FIGDOWN_VERSION = '0.1.5';
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  // Retired shape VALUES keep a named diagnostic (PROCESS §5(d)), the same way
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  // retired option keys do: `cloud` was the one value that named a domain
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  // (the internet cloud) in an enum the language keeps purely geometric
@@ -3917,20 +3917,33 @@ function renderBitfield(b,y0){
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  }
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  for(const e of elis){
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  const st=(b.stroke||'#555');
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- // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`: THE SIDE DOTS SAY WHICH COLUMNS ARE ELIDED, so a
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- // strip that already spans the whole word does not draw them. RFC 8754 §2
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- // prints its `...` row with NO `|` at either end — the box is simply open
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- // there and an element occupying the full word needs no mark to say
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- // which columns it occupied, because it occupied all of them. The dots
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- // still carry information for a narrower element (reference/bitfield.fd's
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- // `Queue Depth` runs columns 16-31), where without them the strip's extent
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- // is guesswork. Derived from the geometry, never an option key: the same
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- // shape as `REPEATED-RUN-DRAWING`'s rule for the mark itself, which draws iff something is
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- // in fact undrawn.
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- if(e.w < b.word*cell){
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- svg.push('<line x1="'+e.x+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+e.x+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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- svg.push('<line x1="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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- }
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+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`: THE SIDE DOTS ARE ALWAYS DRAWN. This reverses `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`,
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+ // which suppressed them when the strip already spanned the whole word.
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+ //
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+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`'s reasoning was sound and incomplete. It asked what the dots MEAN
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+ // which columns are elided found that answer vacuous for an element
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+ // occupying every column, and removed them. What it never asked is what
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+ // the dots DO. They have a second job that was never written down: they
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+ // make the gap read as part of the figure. Without them a full-word
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+ // elision is two boxes with whitespace between and a 10.5px grey ellipsis
3929
+ // floating in it, which reads as a rendering artefact rather than as a
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+ // deliberate mark. That is the reading the maintainer had on seeing it,
3931
+ // and the author of a convention misreading its own output is the
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+ // strongest evidence available that the convention does not communicate.
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+ //
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+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT` also copied RFC 8754 §2's `...` row, which indeed carries no `|`,
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+ // without copying what makes it legible there: in a monospace block the
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+ // lines above and below put `|` in the same two columns, so the eye reads
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+ // one break in a continuous wall. This renderer is far sparser — bordered
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+ // boxes with a 16px gap and no frame across it — so the same mark in the
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+ // same place does not do the same work. A mark borrowed without its
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+ // context is not the same mark.
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+ //
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+ // The general rule this leaves: before removing a mark because its stated
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+ // meaning is redundant, establish that the stated meaning was its only
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+ // job.
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+ svg.push('<line x1="'+e.x+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+e.x+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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+ svg.push('<line x1="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
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  let fs=10.5; const need=e.text.length*6.2;
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  if(need>e.w-6) fs=Math.max(7,10.5*(e.w-6)/need);
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  svg.push('<text x="'+(e.x+e.w/2)+'" y="'+(e.y+EL_H/2+fs*0.35)+'" font-size="'+fs+'" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">'+esc(e.text)+'</text>');
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 527 634" width="527" height="634" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="24" x1="157.16" y1="56" x2="96.44000000000003" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="25" x1="197.12" y1="56" x2="234.08000000000004" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="26" x1="221.2" y1="50.810457516339866" x2="371.72" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="27" x1="277.20000000000005" y1="50.810457516339866" x2="126.68000000000004" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="28" x1="301.28000000000003" y1="56" x2="264.32000000000005" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="29" x1="341.24000000000007" y1="56" x2="401.96000000000004" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="30" x1="69.98000000000002" y1="136" x2="66.02000000000001" y2="180" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="31" x1="249.20000000000005" y1="136" x2="249.20000000000002" y2="180" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="32" x1="428.4200000000001" y1="136" x2="432.38" y2="180" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="36" x1="132.40000000000003" y1="118" x2="188.40000000000003" y2="118" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><g data-node="sp1" data-x="142.8" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="142.8" y="20" width="78.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#e0e7ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="182" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Spine-1</text></g><g data-node="sp2" data-x="277.20000000000005" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="277.20000000000005" y="20" width="78.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#e0e7ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="316.40000000000003" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Spine-2</text></g><g data-node="lf1" data-x="10.800000000000011" data-y="100" style="cursor:move"><rect x="10.800000000000011" y="100" width="121.60000000000001" height="36" rx="14" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="71.60000000000002" y="122.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Leaf-1 (VTEP)</text></g><g data-node="lf2" data-x="188.40000000000003" data-y="100" style="cursor:move"><rect x="188.40000000000003" y="100" width="121.60000000000001" height="36" rx="14" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="249.20000000000005" y="122.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Leaf-2 (VTEP)</text></g><g data-node="lf3" data-x="366.00000000000006" data-y="100" style="cursor:move"><rect x="366.00000000000006" y="100" width="121.60000000000001" height="36" rx="14" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="426.80000000000007" y="122.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Leaf-3 (VTEP)</text></g><g data-node="h1" data-x="0" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="64.4" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-A (VLAN 10)</text></g><g data-node="h2" data-x="184.8" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="184.8" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="249.20000000000002" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-B (VLAN 10)</text></g><g data-node="h3" data-x="369.6" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="369.6" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="434" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-C (VLAN 20)</text></g><text x="126.80000000000001" y="72.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">eBGP</text><text x="126.80000000000001" y="72.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">eBGP</text><text x="160.40000000000003" y="112.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">VXLAN VNI 10010</text><text x="160.40000000000003" y="112.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">VXLAN VNI 10010</text><path d="M132.40000000000003 118 L142.48000000000005 112.4 L142.48000000000005 123.6 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><path d="M188.40000000000003 118 L178.32000000000002 123.6 L178.32000000000002 112.4 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="237" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="246.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Physical underlay link — eBGP/L3 transport between leaf and spine</text><rect x="0" y="257" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="266.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Logical VXLAN overlay tunnel — rides on the physical underlay</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,312)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">VNI mapping</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="35.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Leaf</text><rect x="71.2" y="22" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">VLAN</text><rect x="128" y="22" width="64" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="160" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">VNI</text><rect x="192" y="22" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="220.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Type</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-1</text><rect x="71.2" y="48" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">10</text><rect x="128" y="48" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="48" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-2</text><rect x="71.2" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">10</text><rect x="128" y="74" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-3</text><rect x="71.2" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">20</text><rect x="128" y="100" width="64" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10020</text><rect x="192" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><text x="0" y="170" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Fabric planes</text><rect x="0" y="178" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="68" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Plane</text><rect x="136" y="178" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.6" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Protocol</text><rect x="279.2" y="178" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="383.2" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Role</text><rect x="0" y="204" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Underlay</text><rect x="136" y="204" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">eBGP</text><rect x="279.2" y="204" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">loopback reachability</text><rect x="0" y="230" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay control</text><rect x="136" y="230" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MP-BGP EVPN</text><rect x="279.2" y="230" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MAC/IP route distribution</text><rect x="0" y="256" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay data</text><rect x="136" y="256" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">VXLAN (UDP 4789)</text><rect x="279.2" y="256" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2-in-L3 encapsulation</text></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="bc3fb7fb66c7628738359b5135f8da14572e5fb24c4f6efb18a6b8365ab602ea" data-engine-version="0.1.3"><![CDATA[
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+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 527 634" width="527" height="634" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="24" x1="157.16" y1="56" x2="96.44000000000003" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="25" x1="197.12" y1="56" x2="234.08000000000004" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="26" x1="221.2" y1="50.810457516339866" x2="371.72" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="27" x1="277.20000000000005" y1="50.810457516339866" x2="126.68000000000004" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="28" x1="301.28000000000003" y1="56" x2="264.32000000000005" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="29" x1="341.24000000000007" y1="56" x2="401.96000000000004" y2="100" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="30" x1="69.98000000000002" y1="136" x2="66.02000000000001" y2="180" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="31" x1="249.20000000000005" y1="136" x2="249.20000000000002" y2="180" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="32" x1="428.4200000000001" y1="136" x2="432.38" y2="180" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="36" x1="132.40000000000003" y1="118" x2="188.40000000000003" y2="118" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><g data-node="sp1" data-x="142.8" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="142.8" y="20" width="78.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#e0e7ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="182" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Spine-1</text></g><g data-node="sp2" data-x="277.20000000000005" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="277.20000000000005" y="20" width="78.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#e0e7ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="316.40000000000003" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Spine-2</text></g><g data-node="lf1" data-x="10.800000000000011" data-y="100" style="cursor:move"><rect x="10.800000000000011" y="100" width="121.60000000000001" height="36" rx="14" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="71.60000000000002" y="122.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Leaf-1 (VTEP)</text></g><g data-node="lf2" data-x="188.40000000000003" data-y="100" style="cursor:move"><rect x="188.40000000000003" y="100" width="121.60000000000001" height="36" rx="14" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="249.20000000000005" y="122.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Leaf-2 (VTEP)</text></g><g data-node="lf3" data-x="366.00000000000006" data-y="100" style="cursor:move"><rect x="366.00000000000006" y="100" width="121.60000000000001" height="36" rx="14" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="426.80000000000007" y="122.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Leaf-3 (VTEP)</text></g><g data-node="h1" data-x="0" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="64.4" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-A (VLAN 10)</text></g><g data-node="h2" data-x="184.8" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="184.8" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="249.20000000000002" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-B (VLAN 10)</text></g><g data-node="h3" data-x="369.6" data-y="180" style="cursor:move"><rect x="369.6" y="180" width="128.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="434" y="202.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">VM-C (VLAN 20)</text></g><text x="126.80000000000001" y="72.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">eBGP</text><text x="126.80000000000001" y="72.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">eBGP</text><text x="160.40000000000003" y="112.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">VXLAN VNI 10010</text><text x="160.40000000000003" y="112.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">VXLAN VNI 10010</text><path d="M132.40000000000003 118 L142.48000000000005 112.4 L142.48000000000005 123.6 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><path d="M188.40000000000003 118 L178.32000000000002 123.6 L178.32000000000002 112.4 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="237" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="246.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Physical underlay link — eBGP/L3 transport between leaf and spine</text><rect x="0" y="257" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="266.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Logical VXLAN overlay tunnel — rides on the physical underlay</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,312)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">VNI mapping</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="35.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Leaf</text><rect x="71.2" y="22" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">VLAN</text><rect x="128" y="22" width="64" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="160" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">VNI</text><rect x="192" y="22" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:0:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="220.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Type</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-1</text><rect x="71.2" y="48" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">10</text><rect x="128" y="48" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="48" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-2</text><rect x="71.2" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">10</text><rect x="128" y="74" width="64" height="26" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10010</text><rect x="192" y="74" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="71.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Leaf-3</text><rect x="71.2" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="99.6" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle">20</text><rect x="128" y="100" width="64" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="135" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">10020</text><rect x="192" y="100" width="56.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="vni:3:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="199" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2</text><text x="0" y="170" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Fabric planes</text><rect x="0" y="178" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="68" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Plane</text><rect x="136" y="178" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.6" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Protocol</text><rect x="279.2" y="178" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="383.2" y="195.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Role</text><rect x="0" y="204" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Underlay</text><rect x="136" y="204" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">eBGP</text><rect x="279.2" y="204" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="221.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">loopback reachability</text><rect x="0" y="230" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay control</text><rect x="136" y="230" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MP-BGP EVPN</text><rect x="279.2" y="230" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="247.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">MAC/IP route distribution</text><rect x="0" y="256" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Overlay data</text><rect x="136" y="256" width="143.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="143" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">VXLAN (UDP 4789)</text><rect x="279.2" y="256" width="208" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="planes:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="286.2" y="273.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">L2-in-L3 encapsulation</text></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="bc3fb7fb66c7628738359b5135f8da14572e5fb24c4f6efb18a6b8365ab602ea" data-engine-version="0.1.5"><![CDATA[
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  # FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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  figdown 0.1 topology
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1
- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 559 408" width="559" height="408" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="34" x1="172" y1="74.86640581330352" x2="365" y2="54.36892118501956" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="35" x1="172" y1="95.46666666666667" x2="365" y2="121.2" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><path data-edge="39" d="M443.8 72 L443.8 146 Q443.8 156 433.8 156 L96 156 Q86 156 86 146 L86 110" fill="none" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="a" data-x="0" data-y="58" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="58" width="172" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="86" y="80.1" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="86" dy="0">Host A</tspan><tspan x="86" dy="16.900000000000002">wants MAC for B's IP</tspan></text></g><g data-node="b" data-x="365" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="365" y="20" width="157.6" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="443.8" y="42.099999999999994" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="443.8" dy="0">Host B</tspan><tspan x="443.8" dy="16.900000000000002">owns the target IP</tspan></text></g><text x="268.5" y="58.86766349916154" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: who-has B? (broadcast)</text><text x="268.5" y="58.86766349916154" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">1: who-has B? (broadcast)</text><path d="M365 54.36892118501956 L355.5677913970842 61.00215877092595 L354.38495222174663 49.864794114720844 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="268.5" y="102.58333333333334" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: heard, ignored</text><text x="268.5" y="102.58333333333334" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">1: heard, ignored</text><path d="M365 121.2 L354.2683059286093 125.41866594530529 L355.7485395936288 114.31691345765978 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="264.9" y="150.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">2: B is at aa:bb:cc:... A caches it</text><text x="264.9" y="150.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">2: B is at aa:bb:cc:... A caches it</text><path d="M86 110 L91.6 120.08 L80.4 120.08 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><text x="381" y="119" font-size="10" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round"><tspan x="381" dy="0">rest of the LAN</tspan><tspan x="381" dy="13">(hosts C, D, ...)</tspan></text><text x="381" y="119" font-size="10" text-anchor="start" fill="#555"><tspan x="381" dy="0">rest of the LAN</tspan><tspan x="381" dy="13">(hosts C, D, ...)</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="193" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="202.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Broadcast — delivered to every host on the LAN (dst MAC ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)</text><rect x="0" y="213" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="222.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Unicast — delivered only to the requester (dst MAC = A's MAC)</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,268)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Host A's ARP cache — before and after the exchange</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="82.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Moment</text><rect x="164.8" y="22" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="344.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Entry</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">before the exchange</text><rect x="164.8" y="48" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="171.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">(no entry for B's IP)</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">after segment 2</text><rect x="164.8" y="74" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="171.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">B's IP → aa:bb:cc:... , learned from the reply</text></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="6ddb80cf95500ada2890c436006495c99a7cfa719412f6dafdc298badffa743e" data-engine-version="0.1.3"><![CDATA[
1
+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 559 408" width="559" height="408" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="34" x1="172" y1="74.86640581330352" x2="365" y2="54.36892118501956" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="35" x1="172" y1="95.46666666666667" x2="365" y2="121.2" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><path data-edge="39" d="M443.8 72 L443.8 146 Q443.8 156 433.8 156 L96 156 Q86 156 86 146 L86 110" fill="none" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="a" data-x="0" data-y="58" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="58" width="172" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="86" y="80.1" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="86" dy="0">Host A</tspan><tspan x="86" dy="16.900000000000002">wants MAC for B's IP</tspan></text></g><g data-node="b" data-x="365" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="365" y="20" width="157.6" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="443.8" y="42.099999999999994" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="443.8" dy="0">Host B</tspan><tspan x="443.8" dy="16.900000000000002">owns the target IP</tspan></text></g><text x="268.5" y="58.86766349916154" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: who-has B? (broadcast)</text><text x="268.5" y="58.86766349916154" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">1: who-has B? (broadcast)</text><path d="M365 54.36892118501956 L355.5677913970842 61.00215877092595 L354.38495222174663 49.864794114720844 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="268.5" y="102.58333333333334" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: heard, ignored</text><text x="268.5" y="102.58333333333334" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">1: heard, ignored</text><path d="M365 121.2 L354.2683059286093 125.41866594530529 L355.7485395936288 114.31691345765978 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="264.9" y="150.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">2: B is at aa:bb:cc:... A caches it</text><text x="264.9" y="150.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">2: B is at aa:bb:cc:... A caches it</text><path d="M86 110 L91.6 120.08 L80.4 120.08 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><text x="381" y="119" font-size="10" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round"><tspan x="381" dy="0">rest of the LAN</tspan><tspan x="381" dy="13">(hosts C, D, ...)</tspan></text><text x="381" y="119" font-size="10" text-anchor="start" fill="#555"><tspan x="381" dy="0">rest of the LAN</tspan><tspan x="381" dy="13">(hosts C, D, ...)</tspan></text><rect x="0" y="193" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="202.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Broadcast — delivered to every host on the LAN (dst MAC ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)</text><rect x="0" y="213" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="222.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Unicast — delivered only to the requester (dst MAC = A's MAC)</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,268)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Host A's ARP cache — before and after the exchange</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="82.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Moment</text><rect x="164.8" y="22" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="344.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Entry</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">before the exchange</text><rect x="164.8" y="48" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="171.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">(no entry for B's IP)</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="164.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">after segment 2</text><rect x="164.8" y="74" width="359.2" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="cache:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="171.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">B's IP → aa:bb:cc:... , learned from the reply</text></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="6ddb80cf95500ada2890c436006495c99a7cfa719412f6dafdc298badffa743e" data-engine-version="0.1.5"><![CDATA[
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  # FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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  figdown 0.1 topology
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 884 194" width="884" height="194" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Ethernet II frame — column order = wire order (byte counts in the second header tier)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="45" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Variant</text><rect x="90" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="158" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Destination MAC</text><rect x="226" y="22" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="276" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Source MAC</text><rect x="326" y="22" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="430" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">802.1Q Tag</text><rect x="534" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="580.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">EtherType</text><rect x="626.8" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="694.8" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Payload</text><rect x="762.8" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">FCS</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="45" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(frame)</text><rect x="90" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="158" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="226" y="48" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="276" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="326" y="48" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="430" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="534" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="580.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(2 bytes)</text><rect x="626.8" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="694.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(46-1500 bytes)</text><rect x="762.8" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Untagged</text><rect x="90" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="74" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="74" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">(none)</text><rect x="534" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Tagged</text><rect x="90" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="100" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="100" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">TPID 0x8100 + PCP/DEI/VID</text><rect x="534" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><rect x="0" y="167" width="16" height="11" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="176.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">802.1Q VLAN tag (4 bytes), inserted after Source MAC; absent in an untagged frame</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="b00b608d31c790edaa5e3d993691a440e1bd2ef93e108f045fe840952a4f1b6b" data-engine-version="0.1.3"><![CDATA[
1
+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 884 194" width="884" height="194" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Ethernet II frame — column order = wire order (byte counts in the second header tier)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="45" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Variant</text><rect x="90" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="158" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Destination MAC</text><rect x="226" y="22" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="276" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Source MAC</text><rect x="326" y="22" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="430" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">802.1Q Tag</text><rect x="534" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="580.4" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">EtherType</text><rect x="626.8" y="22" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="694.8" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Payload</text><rect x="762.8" y="22" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">FCS</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="90" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="45" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(frame)</text><rect x="90" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="158" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="226" y="48" width="100" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="276" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(6 bytes)</text><rect x="326" y="48" width="208" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="430" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="534" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="580.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(2 bytes)</text><rect x="626.8" y="48" width="136" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="694.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(46-1500 bytes)</text><rect x="762.8" y="48" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:0:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="809.1999999999999" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">(4 bytes)</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Untagged</text><rect x="90" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="74" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="74" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">(none)</text><rect x="534" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="74" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="74" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:1:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="90" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Tagged</text><rect x="90" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="97" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">DA</text><rect x="226" y="100" width="100" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="233" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SA</text><rect x="326" y="100" width="208" height="26" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:4" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="333" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">TPID 0x8100 + PCP/DEI/VID</text><rect x="534" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:5" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="541" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Type</text><rect x="626.8" y="100" width="136" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:6" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="633.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">Data</text><rect x="762.8" y="100" width="92.8" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="eth:2:7" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="769.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CRC-32</text><rect x="0" y="167" width="16" height="11" fill="#dbeafe" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="176.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">802.1Q VLAN tag (4 bytes), inserted after Source MAC; absent in an untagged frame</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="b00b608d31c790edaa5e3d993691a440e1bd2ef93e108f045fe840952a4f1b6b" data-engine-version="0.1.5"><![CDATA[
2
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  # FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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  figdown 0.1 table
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 544 651" width="544" height="651" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="35" x1="290.37307692307695" y1="32" x2="290.37307692307695" y2="76" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="36" x1="290.37307692307695" y1="144" x2="290.37307692307695" y2="188" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="37" x1="290.37307692307695" y1="240" x2="290.37307692307695" y2="284" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="39" x1="316.80398475528494" y1="333.30324720278287" x2="387.66843676737295" y2="386.74285714285713" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="40" x1="266.24256332978035" y1="334.1248165738226" x2="191.637909323235" y2="398.2883630891489" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="42" x1="186.46826779078154" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="236.0239383938394" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="43" x1="130.7317322092185" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="81.17606160616063" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="learn" data-x="204.37307692307695" data-y="76" style="cursor:move"><rect x="204.37307692307695" y="76" width="172" height="68" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="97.64999999999999" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="0">Learn source MAC:</tspan><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="16.900000000000002">update MAC table</tspan><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="16.900000000000002">(SA -&gt; ingress port)</tspan></text></g><g data-node="lookup" data-x="193.57307692307694" data-y="188" style="cursor:move"><rect x="193.57307692307694" y="188" width="193.6" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="210.10000000000002" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="0">Look up destination MAC</tspan><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="16.900000000000002">in MAC table</tspan></text></g><g data-node="hit" data-x="208.13307692307694" data-y="284" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="290.37307692307695,284 372.61307692307696,313.37142857142857 290.37307692307695,342.74285714285713 208.13307692307694,313.37142857142857" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="317.9214285714286" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Entry found?</text></g><g data-node="same" data-x="44.253846153846155" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="158.60000000000002,386.74285714285713 272.94615384615383,426.70253456221195 158.60000000000002,466.66221198156677 44.253846153846155,426.70253456221195" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="422.802534562212" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Egress port ==</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">ingress port?</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fwd" data-x="0" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="510.66221198156677" width="114.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#16a34a" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="57.2" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="57.2" dy="0">Forward out</tspan><tspan x="57.2" dy="16.900000000000002">learned port</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fld" data-x="328.9461538461539" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><rect x="328.9461538461539" y="386.74285714285713" width="186.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#2563eb" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="422.1461538461539" y="408.84285714285716" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="0">Flood to all ports</tspan><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="16.900000000000002">in VLAN except ingress</tspan></text></g><g data-node="flt" data-x="170.4" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="170.4" y="510.66221198156677" width="179.20000000000002" height="52" rx="14" fill="#dc2626" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="260" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="260" dy="0">Filter (drop):</tspan><tspan x="260" dy="16.900000000000002">same-port destination</tspan></text></g><path d="M290.37307692307695 76 L284.7730769230769 65.92 L295.973076923077 65.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M290.37307692307695 188 L284.7730769230769 177.92 L295.973076923077 177.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M290.37307692307695 284 L284.7730769230769 273.92 L295.973076923077 273.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="332.3941641979443" y="357.40996138959923" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">no</text><text x="332.3941641979443" y="357.40996138959923" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">no</text><path d="M387.66843676737295 386.74285714285713 L376.2485927245621 385.1448702724861 L382.99209291771245 376.2025436655576 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="249.82953944834037" y="360.5907968071944" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">yes</text><text x="249.82953944834037" y="360.5907968071944" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">yes</text><path d="M191.637909323235 398.2883630891489 L195.62870077540882 387.46986117875224 L202.93177246717303 395.96133595436993 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="207.33496897169888" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">yes</text><text x="207.33496897169888" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#555">yes</text><path d="M236.0239383938394 510.66221198156677 L225.07377169049153 507.04831530776835 L233.30734750001278 499.4556721982269 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="121.86503102830115" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">no</text><text x="121.86503102830115" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#555">no</text><path d="M81.17606160616063 510.66221198156677 L83.89265249998722 499.4556721982269 L92.1262283095085 507.04831530776835 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="16" font-size="10" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">from ingress port</text><text x="290.37307692307695" y="16" font-size="10" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">from ingress port</text><rect x="0" y="583.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#16a34a" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="593.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Forward — send the frame out the single learned egress port</text><rect x="0" y="603.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#2563eb" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="613.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Flood — send out every port in the VLAN except the ingress port</text><rect x="0" y="623.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#dc2626" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="633.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Filter — discard; destination is out the same port it arrived on</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="a40dea326cd8c523f5fbe86e4a906de9acf7b3367a5b6f2cc9d4356e624d1b70" data-engine-version="0.1.3"><![CDATA[
1
+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 544 651" width="544" height="651" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="35" x1="290.37307692307695" y1="32" x2="290.37307692307695" y2="76" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="36" x1="290.37307692307695" y1="144" x2="290.37307692307695" y2="188" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="37" x1="290.37307692307695" y1="240" x2="290.37307692307695" y2="284" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="39" x1="316.80398475528494" y1="333.30324720278287" x2="387.66843676737295" y2="386.74285714285713" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="40" x1="266.24256332978035" y1="334.1248165738226" x2="191.637909323235" y2="398.2883630891489" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="42" x1="186.46826779078154" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="236.0239383938394" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="43" x1="130.7317322092185" y1="456.9233011944657" x2="81.17606160616063" y2="510.66221198156677" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="learn" data-x="204.37307692307695" data-y="76" style="cursor:move"><rect x="204.37307692307695" y="76" width="172" height="68" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="97.64999999999999" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="0">Learn source MAC:</tspan><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="16.900000000000002">update MAC table</tspan><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="16.900000000000002">(SA -&gt; ingress port)</tspan></text></g><g data-node="lookup" data-x="193.57307692307694" data-y="188" style="cursor:move"><rect x="193.57307692307694" y="188" width="193.6" height="52" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="210.10000000000002" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="0">Look up destination MAC</tspan><tspan x="290.37307692307695" dy="16.900000000000002">in MAC table</tspan></text></g><g data-node="hit" data-x="208.13307692307694" data-y="284" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="290.37307692307695,284 372.61307692307696,313.37142857142857 290.37307692307695,342.74285714285713 208.13307692307694,313.37142857142857" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="317.9214285714286" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Entry found?</text></g><g data-node="same" data-x="44.253846153846155" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><polygon points="158.60000000000002,386.74285714285713 272.94615384615383,426.70253456221195 158.60000000000002,466.66221198156677 44.253846153846155,426.70253456221195" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="158.60000000000002" y="422.802534562212" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="0">Egress port ==</tspan><tspan x="158.60000000000002" dy="16.900000000000002">ingress port?</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fwd" data-x="0" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="510.66221198156677" width="114.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#16a34a" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="57.2" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b"><tspan x="57.2" dy="0">Forward out</tspan><tspan x="57.2" dy="16.900000000000002">learned port</tspan></text></g><g data-node="fld" data-x="328.9461538461539" data-y="386.74285714285713" style="cursor:move"><rect x="328.9461538461539" y="386.74285714285713" width="186.4" height="52" rx="14" fill="#2563eb" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="422.1461538461539" y="408.84285714285716" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="0">Flood to all ports</tspan><tspan x="422.1461538461539" dy="16.900000000000002">in VLAN except ingress</tspan></text></g><g data-node="flt" data-x="170.4" data-y="510.66221198156677" style="cursor:move"><rect x="170.4" y="510.66221198156677" width="179.20000000000002" height="52" rx="14" fill="#dc2626" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="260" y="532.7622119815667" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#ffffff"><tspan x="260" dy="0">Filter (drop):</tspan><tspan x="260" dy="16.900000000000002">same-port destination</tspan></text></g><path d="M290.37307692307695 76 L284.7730769230769 65.92 L295.973076923077 65.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M290.37307692307695 188 L284.7730769230769 177.92 L295.973076923077 177.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><path d="M290.37307692307695 284 L284.7730769230769 273.92 L295.973076923077 273.92 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="332.3941641979443" y="357.40996138959923" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">no</text><text x="332.3941641979443" y="357.40996138959923" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">no</text><path d="M387.66843676737295 386.74285714285713 L376.2485927245621 385.1448702724861 L382.99209291771245 376.2025436655576 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="249.82953944834037" y="360.5907968071944" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">yes</text><text x="249.82953944834037" y="360.5907968071944" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">yes</text><path d="M191.637909323235 398.2883630891489 L195.62870077540882 387.46986117875224 L202.93177246717303 395.96133595436993 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="207.33496897169888" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">yes</text><text x="207.33496897169888" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#555">yes</text><path d="M236.0239383938394 510.66221198156677 L225.07377169049153 507.04831530776835 L233.30734750001278 499.4556721982269 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="121.86503102830115" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">no</text><text x="121.86503102830115" y="476.34497443059604" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#555">no</text><path d="M81.17606160616063 510.66221198156677 L83.89265249998722 499.4556721982269 L92.1262283095085 507.04831530776835 z" fill="#555" stroke="none"/><text x="290.37307692307695" y="16" font-size="10" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">from ingress port</text><text x="290.37307692307695" y="16" font-size="10" text-anchor="middle" fill="#555">from ingress port</text><rect x="0" y="583.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#16a34a" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="593.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Forward — send the frame out the single learned egress port</text><rect x="0" y="603.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#2563eb" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="613.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Flood — send out every port in the VLAN except the ingress port</text><rect x="0" y="623.6622119815668" width="16" height="11" fill="#dc2626" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="633.1622119815668" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Filter — discard; destination is out the same port it arrived on</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="a40dea326cd8c523f5fbe86e4a906de9acf7b3367a5b6f2cc9d4356e624d1b70" data-engine-version="0.1.5"><![CDATA[
2
2
  # FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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  figdown 0.1 flowchart
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1
- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 624 388" width="624" height="388" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="33" x1="172" y1="34.5" x2="358.5" y2="34.5" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><path data-edge="36" d="M476.9 56 L476.9 74 Q476.9 84 466.9 84 L96 84 Q86 84 86 74 L86 56" fill="none" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="41" x1="172" y1="41.5" x2="358.5" y2="41.5" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="client" data-x="0" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="20" width="172" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="86" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Client (active open)</text></g><g data-node="server" data-x="358.5" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="358.5" y="20" width="236.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="476.9" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Server (passive open, LISTEN)</text></g><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: SYN seq=x</text><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">1: SYN seq=x</text><path d="M358.5 34.5 L348.42 40.1 L348.42 28.9 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="281.45" y="78.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><text x="281.45" y="78.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><path d="M86 56 L91.6 66.08 L80.4 66.08 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><path d="M358.5 41.5 L348.42 47.1 L348.42 35.9 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="121" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#2563eb"/><text x="21" y="130.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Connection-setup segment — carries SYN and/or ACK control flags</text><rect x="0" y="141" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="150.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Segment that also carries application data (piggybacked on the ACK)</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,196)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Endpoint state after each segment (RFC 9293 §3.3.2 state names)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="57.2" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Segment</text><rect x="114.4" y="22" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.60000000000002" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Client state</text><rect x="300.8" y="22" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="397.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Server state</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">start</text><rect x="114.4" y="48" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CLOSED</text><rect x="300.8" y="48" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">LISTEN</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">1: SYN →</text><rect x="114.4" y="74" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-SENT</text><rect x="300.8" y="74" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED on receipt</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">2: SYN,ACK ←</text><rect x="114.4" y="100" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text><rect x="300.8" y="100" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED</text><rect x="0" y="126" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:4:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">3: ACK →</text><rect x="114.4" y="126" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:4:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED</text><rect x="300.8" y="126" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:4:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="deb9fdc0ac4b3caf600ad4ebd23afb19bb7b431c44c30a9b47ba70f87a1d4ad5" data-engine-version="0.1.3"><![CDATA[
1
+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 624 388" width="624" height="388" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><g transform="translate(0,0)"><defs><marker id="s0_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s0_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="33" x1="172" y1="34.5" x2="358.5" y2="34.5" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><path data-edge="36" d="M476.9 56 L476.9 74 Q476.9 84 466.9 84 L96 84 Q86 84 86 74 L86 56" fill="none" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="41" x1="172" y1="41.5" x2="358.5" y2="41.5" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="client" data-x="0" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="0" y="20" width="172" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="86" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Client (active open)</text></g><g data-node="server" data-x="358.5" data-y="20" style="cursor:move"><rect x="358.5" y="20" width="236.8" height="36" fill="#fff" stroke="#8a8880"/><text x="476.9" y="42.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">Server (passive open, LISTEN)</text></g><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">1: SYN seq=x</text><text x="265.25" y="28.75" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">1: SYN seq=x</text><path d="M358.5 34.5 L348.42 40.1 L348.42 28.9 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="281.45" y="78.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><text x="281.45" y="78.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">2: SYN,ACK seq=y ack=x+1</text><path d="M86 56 L91.6 66.08 L80.4 66.08 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><text x="265.25" y="53.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">3: ACK ack=y+1 (+ data)</text><path d="M358.5 41.5 L348.42 47.1 L348.42 35.9 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="121" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#2563eb"/><text x="21" y="130.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Connection-setup segment — carries SYN and/or ACK control flags</text><rect x="0" y="141" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="150.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Segment that also carries application data (piggybacked on the ACK)</text></g></g><g transform="translate(0,196)"><defs><marker id="s1_arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="s1_hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">Endpoint state after each segment (RFC 9293 §3.3.2 state names)</text><rect x="0" y="22" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:0:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="57.2" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Segment</text><rect x="114.4" y="22" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:0:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="207.60000000000002" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Client state</text><rect x="300.8" y="22" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#eeede6" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:0:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="397.6" y="39.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="600">Server state</text><rect x="0" y="48" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:1:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">start</text><rect x="114.4" y="48" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:1:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">CLOSED</text><rect x="300.8" y="48" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:1:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="65.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">LISTEN</text><rect x="0" y="74" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:2:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">1: SYN →</text><rect x="114.4" y="74" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:2:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-SENT</text><rect x="300.8" y="74" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:2:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="91.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED on receipt</text><rect x="0" y="100" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:3:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">2: SYN,ACK ←</text><rect x="114.4" y="100" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:3:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text><rect x="300.8" y="100" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:3:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="117.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">SYN-RECEIVED</text><rect x="0" y="126" width="114.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:4:1" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="7" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">3: ACK →</text><rect x="114.4" y="126" width="186.4" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:4:2" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="121.4" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED</text><rect x="300.8" y="126" width="193.6" height="26" fill="#fff" stroke="#c9c7bf" data-cell="state:4:3" style="cursor:pointer"/><text x="307.8" y="143.3" font-size="12" text-anchor="start">ESTABLISHED on receipt</text></g></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="deb9fdc0ac4b3caf600ad4ebd23afb19bb7b431c44c30a9b47ba70f87a1d4ad5" data-engine-version="0.1.5"><![CDATA[
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  # FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
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  figdown 0.1 topology
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 764 332" width="764" height="332" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">TCP Header (RFC 9293)</text><text x="11.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">0</text><text x="34.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">1</text><text x="57.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">2</text><text x="80.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">3</text><text x="103.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">4</text><text x="126.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">5</text><text x="149.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">6</text><text x="172.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">7</text><text x="195.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">8</text><text x="218.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">9</text><text x="241.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">10</text><text x="264.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">11</text><text x="287.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">12</text><text x="310.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">13</text><text x="333.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">14</text><text x="356.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">15</text><text x="379.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">16</text><text x="402.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">17</text><text x="425.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">18</text><text x="448.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">19</text><text x="471.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">20</text><text x="494.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">21</text><text x="517.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">22</text><text x="540.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">23</text><text x="563.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">24</text><text x="586.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">25</text><text x="609.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">26</text><text x="632.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">27</text><text x="655.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">28</text><text x="678.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">29</text><text x="701.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">30</text><text x="724.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">31</text><rect x="0" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="184" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Source Port</text><rect x="368" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="552" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Destination Port</text><rect x="0" y="64" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="368" y="82.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Sequence Number</text><rect x="0" y="94" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="368" y="112.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Acknowledgment Number</text><rect x="0" y="124" width="92" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"><title>header length in 32-bit words; min 5 (=20 bytes), max 15 (=60 bytes)</title></rect><text x="46" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Data Offset</text><rect x="92" y="124" width="92" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"><title>must be zero</title></rect><text x="138" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Reserved</text><rect x="184" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="195.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">CWR</text><rect x="207" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="218.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">ECE</text><rect x="230" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="241.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">URG</text><rect x="253" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="264.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">ACK</text><rect x="276" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="287.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">PSH</text><rect x="299" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="310.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">RST</text><rect x="322" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="#555"/><text x="333.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">SYN</text><rect x="345" y="124" width="23" height="30" fill="#fee2e2" stroke="#555"/><text x="356.5" y="142.5188172043011" font-size="10.053763440860214" text-anchor="middle">FIN</text><rect x="368" y="124" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"><title>receive window size in bytes (subject to window scaling option)</title></rect><text x="552" y="142.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Window</text><rect x="0" y="154" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="184" y="172.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Checksum</text><rect x="368" y="154" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="552" y="172.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Urgent Pointer</text><rect x="0" y="184" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555" stroke-dasharray="5 3"><title>0-320 bits (0-40 octets), always a multiple of 32, padded to a 32-bit boundary — RFC 9293 §3.1</title></rect><text x="368" y="202.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Options</text><rect x="0" y="214" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"><title>variable-length payload; length derived from the IP datagram, not carried in the TCP header</title></rect><text x="368" y="232.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Data</text><text x="0" y="263" font-size="10.5" fill="#6f6e69">Options — present: Data Offset &gt; 5</text><text x="0" y="314.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Width is VARIABLE on the wire; the declared width is one representative word, not the field's length</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="71ea53c27bd8adc9b27608ff6be740dea8ebc14e3cf8a663d5dd137f195d2b6e" data-engine-version="0.1.3"><![CDATA[
1
+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 764 332" width="764" height="332" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><text x="0" y="14" font-size="13" font-weight="600">TCP Header (RFC 9293)</text><text x="11.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">0</text><text x="34.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">1</text><text x="57.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">2</text><text x="80.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">3</text><text x="103.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">4</text><text x="126.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">5</text><text x="149.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">6</text><text x="172.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">7</text><text x="195.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">8</text><text x="218.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">9</text><text x="241.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">10</text><text x="264.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">11</text><text x="287.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">12</text><text x="310.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">13</text><text x="333.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">14</text><text x="356.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">15</text><text x="379.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">16</text><text x="402.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">17</text><text x="425.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">18</text><text x="448.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">19</text><text x="471.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">20</text><text x="494.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">21</text><text x="517.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">22</text><text x="540.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">23</text><text x="563.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">24</text><text x="586.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">25</text><text x="609.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">26</text><text x="632.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">27</text><text x="655.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">28</text><text x="678.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">29</text><text x="701.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">30</text><text x="724.5" y="29" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">31</text><rect x="0" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="184" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Source Port</text><rect x="368" y="34" width="368" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="552" y="52.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Destination Port</text><rect x="0" y="64" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="368" y="82.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Sequence Number</text><rect x="0" y="94" width="736" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"/><text x="368" y="112.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Acknowledgment Number</text><rect x="0" y="124" width="92" height="30" fill="#fff" stroke="#555"><title>header length in 32-bit words; 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length derived from the IP datagram, not carried in the TCP header</title></rect><text x="368" y="232.85" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Data</text><text x="0" y="263" font-size="10.5" fill="#6f6e69">Options — present: Data Offset &gt; 5</text><text x="0" y="314.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Width is VARIABLE on the wire; the declared width is one representative word, not the field's length</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="71ea53c27bd8adc9b27608ff6be740dea8ebc14e3cf8a663d5dd137f195d2b6e" data-engine-version="0.1.5"><![CDATA[
2
2
  # FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
3
3
 
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4
  figdown 0.1 bitfield
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
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x1="739.003076923077" y1="596" x2="733.796923076923" y2="690" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="96" x1="732.7723076923077" y1="726" x2="732.6276923076923" y2="820" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="closed" data-x="394" data-y="40" style="cursor:move"><rect x="394" y="40" width="71.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="429.6" y="62.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSED</text></g><g data-node="listen" data-x="394" data-y="190" style="cursor:move"><rect x="394" y="190" width="71.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="429.6" y="212.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">LISTEN</text></g><g data-node="synsent" data-x="700" data-y="310" style="cursor:move"><rect x="700" y="310" width="85.6" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="742.8" y="332.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">SYN-SENT</text></g><g data-node="synrcvd" data-x="120" data-y="310" style="cursor:move"><rect x="120" y="310" width="114.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="177.2" y="332.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">SYN-RECEIVED</text></g><g data-node="estab" data-x="376" data-y="430" style="cursor:move"><rect x="376" y="430" width="107.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="429.6" y="452.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">ESTABLISHED</text></g><g data-node="fw1" data-x="159" data-y="560" style="cursor:move"><rect x="159" y="560" width="100" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="209" y="582.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">FIN-WAIT-1</text></g><g data-node="fw2" data-x="159" data-y="690" style="cursor:move"><rect x="159" y="690" width="100" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="209" y="712.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">FIN-WAIT-2</text></g><g data-node="closing" data-x="311" data-y="690" style="cursor:move"><rect x="311" y="690" width="78.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="350.2" y="712.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSING</text></g><g data-node="closewait" data-x="690" data-y="560" style="cursor:move"><rect x="690" y="560" width="100" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="740" y="582.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSE-WAIT</text></g><g data-node="lastack" data-x="690" data-y="690" style="cursor:move"><rect x="690" y="690" width="85.6" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="732.8" y="712.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">LAST-ACK</text></g><g data-node="timewait" data-x="304" data-y="820" style="cursor:move"><rect x="304" y="820" width="92.8" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="350.4" y="842.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">TIME-WAIT</text></g><g data-node="closed2" data-x="697" data-y="820" style="cursor:move"><rect x="697" y="820" width="71.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="732.6" y="842.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSED</text></g><text x="264.6" y="136.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">passive OPEN / create TCB</text><text x="264.6" y="136.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#2563eb">passive OPEN / create TCB</text><path d="M433.1 190 L427.5 179.92 L438.70000000000005 179.92 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="588.485288677243" y="184.59906513439796" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">active OPEN / create TCB, snd SYN</text><text x="588.485288677243" y="184.59906513439796" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">active OPEN / create TCB, snd SYN</text><path d="M724.2052886772431 307.34906513439796 L712.9141343807203 305.008929528901 L720.2270581478983 296.52593795897457 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="582.6" y="260.87068965517244" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">SEND / snd SYN</text><text x="582.6" y="260.87068965517244" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">SEND / snd SYN</text><path d="M700 311.6015325670498 L688.5836683972988 313.224422808922 L692.5908047969832 302.76579680574537 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="306.03282274385595" y="264.8736946989773" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><text x="306.03282274385595" y="264.8736946989773" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><path d="M216.56282274385592 313.1609371712436 L223.261805406868 303.7753081949488 L228.0708381872069 313.89030714292835 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="467.2" y="322.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><text x="467.2" y="322.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#9333ea">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><path d="M234.39999999999998 328 L244.48 322.4 L244.48 333.6 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="588.29" y="381.4492337164751" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv SYN,ACK / snd ACK</text><text x="588.29" y="381.4492337164751" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">rcv SYN,ACK / snd ACK</text><path d="M476.58000000000004 430 L483.9891952030168 421.1642642386956 L487.99633160270133 431.6228902418722 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="303.4" y="382.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of SYN / x</text><text x="303.4" y="382.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">rcv ACK of SYN / x</text><path d="M391.74 430 L380.231984556649 430.7293699716848 L385.041017336988 420.61437102370525 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="303.1" y="149.98" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><text x="303.1" y="149.98" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#9333ea">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><path d="M426.1 76 L431.70000000000005 86.08 L420.5 86.08 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="616.4875113227569" y="217.98093486560202" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><text x="616.4875113227569" y="217.98093486560202" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#9333ea">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><path d="M448.1947113227569 78.65093486560201 L459.4858656192797 80.99107047109896 L452.17294185210176 89.47406204102543 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="324.49997725614406" y="248.34288216314627" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv RST (note 1) / x</text><text x="324.49997725614406" y="248.34288216314627" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#9333ea">rcv RST (note 1) / x</text><path d="M392.4971772561441 221.76457788422394 L385.79819459313205 231.1502068605187 L380.9891618127931 221.03520791253922 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="199.1" y="456.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><text x="199.1" y="456.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#dc2626">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><path d="M206.7104 560 L199.88323361107894 550.7071963811783 L210.99371139541864 549.2939436070102 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="319.3" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><text x="319.3" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><path d="M239.54461538461538 560 L245.38572668223014 550.0577759626491 L251.0719964792192 559.7069384027706 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="86" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><text x="86" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#dc2626">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><path d="M209 690 L203.4 679.92 L214.6 679.92 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="279.6" y="637.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><text x="279.6" y="637.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><path d="M330.64923076923077 690 L319.4405255167678 687.2923577482596 L327.02659217035057 679.0527222752913 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="300.3185846153846" y="738.1800000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN,ACK / snd ACK</text><text x="300.3185846153846" y="738.1800000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#9333ea">rcv FIN,ACK / snd ACK</text><path d="M340.6107692307692 820 L330.875382512483 813.820303774018 L340.7144579488292 808.469360440559 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="279.7" y="767.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><text x="279.7" y="767.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><path d="M330.82153846153847 820 L319.61092639723944 817.3002635047485 L327.19118005561285 809.0552799101793 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="356.29999999999995" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><text x="356.29999999999995" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#dc2626">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><path d="M350.3723076923077 820 L344.75680664555944 809.9286273033927 L355.9567933911451 809.9113965545532 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="546.9" y="832.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">Timeout=2MSL / delete TCB</text><text x="546.9" y="832.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">Timeout=2MSL / delete TCB</text><path d="M697 838 L686.92 843.6 L686.92 832.4 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="584.8000000000001" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><text x="584.8000000000001" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><path d="M697.0215384615385 560 L685.5607329004544 561.2713519933599 L689.8873234537733 550.9407850106658 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><text x="742.4" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><text x="742.4" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#16a34a">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><path d="M733.796923076923 690 L728.7629148866224 679.6257452537551 L739.9457765533873 680.2451037460681 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><text x="738.7" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><text x="738.7" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#16a34a">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><path d="M732.6276923076923 820 L727.0432066088549 809.9113965545532 L738.2431933544406 809.9286273033927 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="877" width="16" height="11" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="886.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">A node IS a TCP state (RFC 9293 §3.3.2); the two CLOSED nodes are one state drawn twice — only this label says so</text><rect x="0" y="897" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#2563eb"/><text x="21" y="906.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Connection-setup transition — opening the connection (OPEN, SYN exchange, first ACK)</text><rect x="0" y="917" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626"/><text x="21" y="926.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Active-close path (typically the client) — calls CLOSE first: FIN-WAIT-1 → FIN-WAIT-2 / CLOSING → TIME-WAIT → CLOSED</text><rect x="0" y="937" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="946.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Passive-close path (typically the server) — receives the peer's FIN first: CLOSE-WAIT → LAST-ACK → CLOSED</text><rect x="0" y="957" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#9333ea" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="966.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Rare / simultaneous transition — simultaneous open or close, or a reset/abort (RST, close from a half-open state)</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="8c7cba9f05b9da4dfe03b8c3fe8cc1f6f8983fe67703351f442602c4d0f7157a" data-engine-version="0.1.3"><![CDATA[
1
+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 888 984" width="888" height="984" font-family="system-ui,sans-serif"><defs><marker id="arr" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="9" refY="5" markerWidth="7" markerHeight="7" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M0,0 L10,5 L0,10 z" fill="#555"/></marker><pattern id="hatch" width="6" height="6" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="6" stroke="#bbb" stroke-width="2"/></pattern></defs><g transform="translate(18,6)"><line data-edge="70" x1="433.1" y1="76" x2="433.1" y2="190" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="71" x1="452.7652886772431" y1="73.34906513439799" x2="724.2052886772431" y2="307.34906513439796" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="72" x1="465.20000000000005" y1="221.63984674329504" x2="700" y2="311.6015325670498" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="73" x1="395.5028227438559" y1="228.0864522267111" x2="216.56282274385592" y2="313.1609371712436" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="74" x1="700" y1="328" x2="234.39999999999998" y2="328" stroke="#9333ea" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="75" x1="700" y1="344.3984674329502" x2="476.58000000000004" y2="430" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="76" x1="215.06" y1="346" x2="391.74" y2="430" stroke="#2563eb" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="79" x1="426.1" y1="190" x2="426.1" y2="76" stroke="#9333ea" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="80" x1="719.6347113227569" y1="312.65093486560204" x2="448.1947113227569" y2="78.65093486560201" stroke="#9333ea" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="81" x1="213.5571772561441" y1="306.8390628287564" x2="392.4971772561441" y2="221.76457788422394" stroke="#9333ea" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="84" x1="179.4896" y1="346" x2="206.7104" y2="560" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="85" x1="399.05538461538464" y1="466" x2="239.54461538461538" y2="560" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="86" x1="209" y1="596" x2="209" y2="690" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="87" x1="228.55076923076922" y1="596" x2="330.64923076923077" y2="690" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="88" x1="218.78923076923076" y1="596" x2="340.6107692307692" y2="820" stroke="#9333ea" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><line data-edge="89" x1="228.57846153846154" y1="726" x2="330.82153846153847" y2="820" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="90" x1="350.2276923076923" y1="726" x2="350.3723076923077" y2="820" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="91" x1="396.79999999999995" y1="838" x2="697" y2="838" stroke="#dc2626" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="94" x1="472.57846153846157" y1="466" x2="697.0215384615385" y2="560" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="95" x1="739.003076923077" y1="596" x2="733.796923076923" y2="690" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><line data-edge="96" x1="732.7723076923077" y1="726" x2="732.6276923076923" y2="820" stroke="#16a34a" stroke-width="1.6"/><g data-node="closed" data-x="394" data-y="40" style="cursor:move"><rect x="394" y="40" width="71.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="429.6" y="62.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSED</text></g><g data-node="listen" data-x="394" data-y="190" style="cursor:move"><rect x="394" y="190" width="71.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="429.6" y="212.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">LISTEN</text></g><g data-node="synsent" data-x="700" data-y="310" style="cursor:move"><rect x="700" y="310" width="85.6" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="742.8" y="332.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">SYN-SENT</text></g><g data-node="synrcvd" data-x="120" data-y="310" style="cursor:move"><rect x="120" y="310" width="114.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="177.2" y="332.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">SYN-RECEIVED</text></g><g data-node="estab" data-x="376" data-y="430" style="cursor:move"><rect x="376" y="430" width="107.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="429.6" y="452.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">ESTABLISHED</text></g><g data-node="fw1" data-x="159" data-y="560" style="cursor:move"><rect x="159" y="560" width="100" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="209" y="582.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">FIN-WAIT-1</text></g><g data-node="fw2" data-x="159" data-y="690" style="cursor:move"><rect x="159" y="690" width="100" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="209" y="712.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">FIN-WAIT-2</text></g><g data-node="closing" data-x="311" data-y="690" style="cursor:move"><rect x="311" y="690" width="78.4" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="350.2" y="712.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSING</text></g><g data-node="closewait" data-x="690" data-y="560" style="cursor:move"><rect x="690" y="560" width="100" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="740" y="582.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSE-WAIT</text></g><g data-node="lastack" data-x="690" data-y="690" style="cursor:move"><rect x="690" y="690" width="85.6" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="732.8" y="712.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">LAST-ACK</text></g><g data-node="timewait" data-x="304" data-y="820" style="cursor:move"><rect x="304" y="820" width="92.8" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="350.4" y="842.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">TIME-WAIT</text></g><g data-node="closed2" data-x="697" data-y="820" style="cursor:move"><rect x="697" y="820" width="71.2" height="36" rx="14" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#8a8880" stroke-width="1.8"/><text x="732.6" y="842.55" font-size="13" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1d1d1b">CLOSED</text></g><text x="264.6" y="136.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">passive OPEN / create TCB</text><text x="264.6" y="136.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#2563eb">passive OPEN / create TCB</text><path d="M433.1 190 L427.5 179.92 L438.70000000000005 179.92 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="588.485288677243" y="184.59906513439796" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">active OPEN / create TCB, snd SYN</text><text x="588.485288677243" y="184.59906513439796" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">active OPEN / create TCB, snd SYN</text><path d="M724.2052886772431 307.34906513439796 L712.9141343807203 305.008929528901 L720.2270581478983 296.52593795897457 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="582.6" y="260.87068965517244" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">SEND / snd SYN</text><text x="582.6" y="260.87068965517244" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">SEND / snd SYN</text><path d="M700 311.6015325670498 L688.5836683972988 313.224422808922 L692.5908047969832 302.76579680574537 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="306.03282274385595" y="264.8736946989773" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><text x="306.03282274385595" y="264.8736946989773" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><path d="M216.56282274385592 313.1609371712436 L223.261805406868 303.7753081949488 L228.0708381872069 313.89030714292835 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="467.2" y="322.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><text x="467.2" y="322.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#9333ea">rcv SYN / snd SYN,ACK</text><path d="M234.39999999999998 328 L244.48 322.4 L244.48 333.6 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="588.29" y="381.4492337164751" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv SYN,ACK / snd ACK</text><text x="588.29" y="381.4492337164751" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">rcv SYN,ACK / snd ACK</text><path d="M476.58000000000004 430 L483.9891952030168 421.1642642386956 L487.99633160270133 431.6228902418722 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="303.4" y="382.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of SYN / x</text><text x="303.4" y="382.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#2563eb">rcv ACK of SYN / x</text><path d="M391.74 430 L380.231984556649 430.7293699716848 L385.041017336988 420.61437102370525 z" fill="#2563eb" stroke="none"/><text x="303.1" y="149.98" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><text x="303.1" y="149.98" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#9333ea">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><path d="M426.1 76 L431.70000000000005 86.08 L420.5 86.08 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="616.4875113227569" y="217.98093486560202" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><text x="616.4875113227569" y="217.98093486560202" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#9333ea">CLOSE / delete TCB</text><path d="M448.1947113227569 78.65093486560201 L459.4858656192797 80.99107047109896 L452.17294185210176 89.47406204102543 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="324.49997725614406" y="248.34288216314627" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv RST (note 1) / x</text><text x="324.49997725614406" y="248.34288216314627" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#9333ea">rcv RST (note 1) / x</text><path d="M392.4971772561441 221.76457788422394 L385.79819459313205 231.1502068605187 L380.9891618127931 221.03520791253922 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="199.1" y="456.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><text x="199.1" y="456.3" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#dc2626">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><path d="M206.7104 560 L199.88323361107894 550.7071963811783 L210.99371139541864 549.2939436070102 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="319.3" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><text x="319.3" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><path d="M239.54461538461538 560 L245.38572668223014 550.0577759626491 L251.0719964792192 559.7069384027706 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="86" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><text x="86" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#dc2626">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><path d="M209 690 L203.4 679.92 L214.6 679.92 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="279.6" y="637.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><text x="279.6" y="637.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><path d="M330.64923076923077 690 L319.4405255167678 687.2923577482596 L327.02659217035057 679.0527222752913 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="300.3185846153846" y="738.1800000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN,ACK / snd ACK</text><text x="300.3185846153846" y="738.1800000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#9333ea">rcv FIN,ACK / snd ACK</text><path d="M340.6107692307692 820 L330.875382512483 813.820303774018 L340.7144579488292 808.469360440559 z" fill="#9333ea" stroke="none"/><text x="279.7" y="767.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><text x="279.7" y="767.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><path d="M330.82153846153847 820 L319.61092639723944 817.3002635047485 L327.19118005561285 809.0552799101793 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="356.29999999999995" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><text x="356.29999999999995" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#dc2626">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><path d="M350.3723076923077 820 L344.75680664555944 809.9286273033927 L355.9567933911451 809.9113965545532 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="546.9" y="832.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">Timeout=2MSL / delete TCB</text><text x="546.9" y="832.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#dc2626">Timeout=2MSL / delete TCB</text><path d="M697 838 L686.92 843.6 L686.92 832.4 z" fill="#dc2626" stroke="none"/><text x="584.8000000000001" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><text x="584.8000000000001" y="507.25" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle" fill="#16a34a">rcv FIN / snd ACK</text><path d="M697.0215384615385 560 L685.5607329004544 561.2713519933599 L689.8873234537733 550.9407850106658 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><text x="742.4" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><text x="742.4" y="646.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#16a34a">CLOSE / snd FIN</text><path d="M733.796923076923 690 L728.7629148866224 679.6257452537551 L739.9457765533873 680.2451037460681 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><text x="738.7" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#fff" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="3" stroke-linejoin="round">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><text x="738.7" y="776.3000000000001" font-size="11" text-anchor="start" fill="#16a34a">rcv ACK of FIN / x</text><path d="M732.6276923076923 820 L727.0432066088549 809.9113965545532 L738.2431933544406 809.9286273033927 z" fill="#16a34a" stroke="none"/><rect x="0" y="877" width="16" height="11" fill="#eef2ff" stroke="#555"/><text x="21" y="886.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">A node IS a TCP state (RFC 9293 §3.3.2); the two CLOSED nodes are one state drawn twice — only this label says so</text><rect x="0" y="897" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#2563eb"/><text x="21" y="906.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Connection-setup transition — opening the connection (OPEN, SYN exchange, first ACK)</text><rect x="0" y="917" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#dc2626"/><text x="21" y="926.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Active-close path (typically the client) — calls CLOSE first: FIN-WAIT-1 → FIN-WAIT-2 / CLOSING → TIME-WAIT → CLOSED</text><rect x="0" y="937" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#16a34a"/><text x="21" y="946.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Passive-close path (typically the server) — receives the peer's FIN first: CLOSE-WAIT → LAST-ACK → CLOSED</text><rect x="0" y="957" width="16" height="11" fill="#fff" stroke="#9333ea" stroke-dasharray="6 4"/><text x="21" y="966.5" font-size="11" fill="#1d1d1b">Rare / simultaneous transition — simultaneous open or close, or a reset/abort (RST, close from a half-open state)</text></g><metadata id="figdown-source" data-sha256="8c7cba9f05b9da4dfe03b8c3fe8cc1f6f8983fe67703351f442602c4d0f7157a" data-engine-version="0.1.5"><![CDATA[
2
2
  # FigDown — figures as text. Spec: https://github.com/FigDown/figdown
3
3
 
4
4
  figdown 0.1 flowchart
package/package.json CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  {
2
2
  "name": "figdown",
3
- "version": "0.1.3",
3
+ "version": "0.1.5",
4
4
  "description": "Figures as text — one source, two readers: a closed, deterministic figure language for Markdown, readable by AI agents and humans alike",
5
5
  "license": "MIT",
6
6
  "author": "FigDown <hello@figdown.org>",
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
44
44
  "gate:registry": "node tools/registry-check.js --strict",
45
45
  "gate:capability": "node tools/capability-coverage.js --strict",
46
46
  "gate:archive": "node tools/archive-check.js --strict",
47
+ "gate:plugin": "node tools/plugin-check.js --strict",
47
48
  "gates:list": "node -e \"const s=require(process.cwd()+'/package.json').scripts||{};const g=Object.keys(s).filter(k=>k.startsWith('gate:'));if(!g.length){console.error('gates:list — no gate:* scripts found');process.exit(2);}if(process.env.GATES_JSON)console.log(JSON.stringify(g));else g.forEach(k=>console.log(k+' -> '+s[k]));\"",
48
49
  "test": "node -e \"const s=require(process.cwd()+'/package.json').scripts||{};const sp=require('child_process').spawnSync;const g=Object.keys(s).filter(k=>k.startsWith('gate:'));if(!g.length){console.error('npm test — no gate:* scripts found; refusing to report success');process.exit(2);}const bad=[];g.forEach(k=>{const a=s[k].split(' ');const bin=a[0]==='node'?process.execPath:a[0];console.log('');console.log('=== GATE '+k+' ['+s[k]+'] ===');const r=sp(bin,a.slice(1),{stdio:'inherit'});if(r.error)console.error(' spawn error: '+r.error.message);const c=(r.status===null||r.status===undefined)?1:r.status;console.log('--- '+k+': '+(c===0?'PASS':'FAIL (exit '+c+')')+' ---');if(c!==0)bad.push(k+' ['+s[k]+'] exit '+c);});console.log('');console.log('=== GATE SUMMARY: '+(g.length-bad.length)+'/'+g.length+' passed ===');if(bad.length){console.log('FAILED GATES:');bad.forEach(b=>console.log(' '+b));process.exit(1);}console.log('ALL GATES GREEN');\"",
49
50
  "gate:reference": "node tools/reference-gate.js"
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@
60
61
  "figdown-svg": "skill/figdown/build-svg.js"
61
62
  },
62
63
  "files": [
64
+ ".claude-plugin/plugin.json",
63
65
  "dist/figdown.js",
64
66
  "dist/figdown.mjs",
65
67
  "skill/figdown/SKILL.md",
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ const SHAPES = ['box','rounded','circle','ellipse','diamond','cylinder'];
121
121
  // input to that promise, and under core §13 a 0.x renderer may differ from
122
122
  // the next — which makes the recorded version the only thing that can
123
123
  // explain a diff between two renderings of one source.
124
- const FIGDOWN_VERSION = '0.1.3';
124
+ const FIGDOWN_VERSION = '0.1.5';
125
125
  // Retired shape VALUES keep a named diagnostic (PROCESS §5(d)), the same way
126
126
  // retired option keys do: `cloud` was the one value that named a domain
127
127
  // (the internet cloud) in an enum the language keeps purely geometric
@@ -4022,20 +4022,33 @@ function renderBitfield(b,y0){
4022
4022
  }
4023
4023
  for(const e of elis){
4024
4024
  const st=(b.stroke||'#555');
4025
- // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`: THE SIDE DOTS SAY WHICH COLUMNS ARE ELIDED, so a
4026
- // strip that already spans the whole word does not draw them. RFC 8754 §2
4027
- // prints its `...` row with NO `|` at either end — the box is simply open
4028
- // there and an element occupying the full word needs no mark to say
4029
- // which columns it occupied, because it occupied all of them. The dots
4030
- // still carry information for a narrower element (reference/bitfield.fd's
4031
- // `Queue Depth` runs columns 16-31), where without them the strip's extent
4032
- // is guesswork. Derived from the geometry, never an option key: the same
4033
- // shape as `REPEATED-RUN-DRAWING`'s rule for the mark itself, which draws iff something is
4034
- // in fact undrawn.
4035
- if(e.w < b.word*cell){
4036
- svg.push('<line x1="'+e.x+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+e.x+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
4037
- svg.push('<line x1="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
4038
- }
4025
+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`: THE SIDE DOTS ARE ALWAYS DRAWN. This reverses `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`,
4026
+ // which suppressed them when the strip already spanned the whole word.
4027
+ //
4028
+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT`'s reasoning was sound and incomplete. It asked what the dots MEAN
4029
+ // which columns are elided found that answer vacuous for an element
4030
+ // occupying every column, and removed them. What it never asked is what
4031
+ // the dots DO. They have a second job that was never written down: they
4032
+ // make the gap read as part of the figure. Without them a full-word
4033
+ // elision is two boxes with whitespace between and a 10.5px grey ellipsis
4034
+ // floating in it, which reads as a rendering artefact rather than as a
4035
+ // deliberate mark. That is the reading the maintainer had on seeing it,
4036
+ // and the author of a convention misreading its own output is the
4037
+ // strongest evidence available that the convention does not communicate.
4038
+ //
4039
+ // `ELISION-MARK-EXTENT` also copied RFC 8754 §2's `...` row, which indeed carries no `|`,
4040
+ // without copying what makes it legible there: in a monospace block the
4041
+ // lines above and below put `|` in the same two columns, so the eye reads
4042
+ // one break in a continuous wall. This renderer is far sparser — bordered
4043
+ // boxes with a 16px gap and no frame across it — so the same mark in the
4044
+ // same place does not do the same work. A mark borrowed without its
4045
+ // context is not the same mark.
4046
+ //
4047
+ // The general rule this leaves: before removing a mark because its stated
4048
+ // meaning is redundant, establish that the stated meaning was its only
4049
+ // job.
4050
+ svg.push('<line x1="'+e.x+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+e.x+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
4051
+ svg.push('<line x1="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y1="'+e.y+'" x2="'+(e.x+e.w)+'" y2="'+(e.y+EL_H)+'" stroke="'+st+'" stroke-dasharray="2 3"/>');
4039
4052
  let fs=10.5; const need=e.text.length*6.2;
4040
4053
  if(need>e.w-6) fs=Math.max(7,10.5*(e.w-6)/need);
4041
4054
  svg.push('<text x="'+(e.x+e.w/2)+'" y="'+(e.y+EL_H/2+fs*0.35)+'" font-size="'+fs+'" text-anchor="middle" fill="#6f6e69">'+esc(e.text)+'</text>');