ferrings 0.1.0

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+ Copyright 2026 ferrings contributors
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package/LICENSE-MIT ADDED
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+ MIT License
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 ferrings contributors
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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package/README.md ADDED
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+ # ferrings
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/avifenesh/ferrings/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/avifenesh/ferrings/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![Release](https://github.com/avifenesh/ferrings/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/avifenesh/ferrings/actions/workflows/release.yml)
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+ ![Node.js >=20](https://img.shields.io/badge/node-%3E%3D20-339933)
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+ ![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%20OR%20Apache--2.0-blue)
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+
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+ Linux `io_uring` TCP transport for Node.js, built with Rust and napi-rs for high-concurrency server outside libuv's networking loop.
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+
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+ ferrings exposes Node-friendly TCP and fixed-response HTTP APIs backed by a native `io_uring` worker: multishot accept/recv, provided buffer rings, recv-bundle, zero-copy send, and an optional ZCRX path for capable NICs. The project is at the 0.1.0 release stage; tag pushes build native artifacts and publish to npm through the repository `NPM_TOKEN` secret.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/avifenesh/ferrings.git
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+ cd ferrings
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+ npm install
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+ npm run build
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const net = require('node:net');
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+ const { createTcpServer } = require('./');
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+
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+ const server = createTcpServer((connection) => {
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+ connection.on('data', (data) => connection.end(`ferrings:${data}`));
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+ });
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+
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+ server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', (info) => {
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+ const client = net.createConnection(info.port, info.host, () => client.write('ping'));
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+ client.on('data', (data) => {
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+ console.log(data.toString());
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+ server.close();
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+ });
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ Run the example from the repository root with `node quickstart.js`; it prints `ferrings:ping`. After npm publishing, replace `require('./')` with `require('ferrings')`.
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+
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+ ## Quick proof signals
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+
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+ - Linux-only native addon for Node.js `>=20`, written in Rust with napi-rs.
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+ - CI builds and tests Node 20, 22, and 24 on Linux.
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+ - Release workflow builds native packages for `linux-x64-gnu`, `linux-x64-musl`, `linux-arm64-gnu`, and `linux-arm64-musl`.
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+ - `npm run check:release-ready -- --full --strict` reports `ready-with-optional-blockers`; the optional blocker is ZCRX hardware proof.
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+ - Package install smoke tests pack the tarball, install it in a temporary app, start a TCP server through `require('ferrings')`, and run the installed CLI.
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+
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+ ## Why this project
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+
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+ - Use this when you want to compare Node's `net` / `http` servers with a modern Linux `io_uring` TCP path.
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+ - Use this when you need a Node API over a Rust-native networking worker for high-concurrency Linux experiments.
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+ - Use this when you want runtime visibility into kernel features such as multishot recv, provided buffer rings, recv-bundle, zero-copy send, and ZCRX readiness.
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+ - Use this when you want to benchmark syscall counts, tail latency, and queue behavior without building a native addon from scratch.
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+ - Use this when you are exploring ZCRX, but want the broadly usable core to work on machines without ZCRX-capable NIC hardware.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ The npm package family is prepared but not published yet. Use the source checkout path for now:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/avifenesh/ferrings.git
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+ cd ferrings
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+ npm install
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+ npm run build
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+ npm test
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+ ```
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+
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+ When the npm packages are published, the intended install path is:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install ferrings
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+ ```
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+
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+ The base package is Linux-only and depends on optional native packages for glibc/musl and x64/arm64 targets.
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ Create `quickstart.js` in the repository root:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ 'use strict';
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+
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+ const net = require('node:net');
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+ const { createTcpServer, capabilities } = require('./');
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+
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+ console.log(capabilities());
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+
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+ const server = createTcpServer((connection) => {
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+ connection.on('data', (data) => {
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+ connection.end(Buffer.concat([Buffer.from('echo:'), data]));
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+ });
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+ });
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+
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+ server.listen(
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+ {
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+ host: '127.0.0.1',
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+ port: 0,
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+ backlog: 1024,
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+ useRecvBundle: true,
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+ useZeroCopySend: true
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+ },
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+ (info) => {
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+ console.log(`listening on tcp://${info.host}:${info.port}`);
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+
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+ const client = net.createConnection({ host: info.host, port: info.port }, () => {
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+ client.write('hello');
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+ });
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+
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+ let body = Buffer.alloc(0);
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+ client.on('data', (chunk) => {
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+ body = Buffer.concat([body, chunk]);
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+ });
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+ client.on('end', () => {
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+ console.log(body.toString('utf8'));
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+ server.close();
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+ });
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+ }
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+ );
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+ ```
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+
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+ Run it:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ node quickstart.js
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+ ```
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+
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+ What happened:
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+
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+ - `createTcpServer()` created a Node-style TCP server backed by a native `io_uring` worker.
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+ - `capabilities()` printed the active kernel probes for this host.
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+ - `useRecvBundle` and `useZeroCopySend` were requested, but remain capability-gated by the native addon.
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+ - The client received `echo:hello` and the server shut down.
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+
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+ ## Core concepts
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+
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+ ferrings is not a wrapper around Node's libuv TCP implementation. It creates the listening socket directly with `socket`, `bind`, and `listen`, then drives accepts, receives, sends, and shutdown from a Rust worker thread with `io_uring`.
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+
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+ JavaScript stays in control of the application API:
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+
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+ - Native to JS events are delivered through NAPI thread-safe callbacks.
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+ - JS to native writes go through a bounded command queue and an `eventfd` wakeup.
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+ - Server counters are exposed through `info()` and the initial `ServerInfo` returned by `start()` / `listen()`.
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+ - Kernel-specific features are probed at runtime instead of assumed.
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+
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+ The broad core path is multishot accept + multishot recv + provided buffers. ZCRX is intentionally separate: it requires kernel support, NIC header/data split, flow steering/RSS isolation, permissions, and a capable RX queue.
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+
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+ ## Features
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+
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+ - Node-style TCP server facade with `connection`, `data`, `close`, `write()`, `end()`, `destroy()`, `address()`, and `getConnections()`.
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+ - Raw `UringTcpServer` for lower-level event handling, batched event delivery, and batched sends.
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+ - `UringTcpEchoServer` for native TCP echo benchmarks without per-connection JS callbacks.
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+ - `UringHttpServer` for fixed-response HTTP benchmarks on the cleanest `io_uring` path.
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+ - Multishot accept and recv for fewer per-operation submissions on supported kernels.
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+ - Provided buffer rings first, with `IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS` fallback when registration is rejected.
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+ - Optional recv-bundle mode using `IORING_FEAT_RECVSEND_BUNDLE` when the kernel advertises it.
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+ - Optional zero-copy send using `IORING_OP_SEND_ZC`, with counters for requests, notifications, copied fallback, and errors.
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+ - Optional registered-buffer send path, guarded by an active startup probe.
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+ - Optional ZCRX path with `zcrxProbe()`, CLI diagnostics, active IFQ registration probe, and hardware smoke tests.
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+ - Bounded command, event, and per-connection send queues so overload is reported instead of growing memory without bound.
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+
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+ ## API and usage patterns
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+
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+ ### Node-style TCP
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const { createTcpServer } = require('./');
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+
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+ const server = createTcpServer((connection) => {
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+ connection.on('data', (data) => connection.end(data));
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+ });
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+
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+ server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', (info) => {
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+ console.log(info);
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use this path when you want a familiar Node server shape over the native transport.
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+
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+ ### Raw TCP events
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const { UringTcpServer } = require('./');
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+
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+ const server = new UringTcpServer({
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+ host: '127.0.0.1',
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+ port: 0,
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+ useRecvBundle: true,
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+ useZeroCopySend: true
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+ });
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+
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+ const info = server.start((event) => {
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+ if (event.eventType === 'data') {
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+ server.sendAndClose(event.connectionId, Buffer.from('pong'));
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+ }
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+ });
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+
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+ console.log(`tcp://${info.host}:${info.port}`);
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use this path when you want direct event objects and explicit connection IDs.
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+
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+ ### Batched TCP events and sends
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const { UringTcpServer } = require('./');
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+
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+ const server = new UringTcpServer({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 0 });
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+
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+ const info = server.startBatch((events) => {
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+ const sends = [];
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+ for (const event of events) {
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+ if (event.eventType === 'data') {
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+ sends.push({ connectionId: event.connectionId, data: event.data });
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (sends.length > 0) {
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+ server.sendBatchAndClose(sends);
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+ }
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+ });
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+
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+ console.log(`tcp://${info.host}:${info.port}`);
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use this path when JS callback overhead matters and events can be processed in batches.
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+
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+ ### Fixed-response HTTP
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const { UringHttpServer } = require('./');
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+
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+ const server = new UringHttpServer({
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+ host: '127.0.0.1',
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+ port: 0,
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+ responseBody: 'hello from ferrings\n',
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+ useZeroCopySend: true
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+ });
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+
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+ const info = server.start();
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+ console.log(`http://${info.host}:${info.port}`);
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+ ```
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+
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+ `UringHttpServer` is a benchmark server, not a general HTTP framework.
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+
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+ ### Native echo benchmark server
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const { UringTcpEchoServer } = require('./');
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+
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+ const server = new UringTcpEchoServer({
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+ host: '127.0.0.1',
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+ port: 0,
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+ useZeroCopySend: true
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+ });
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+
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+ const info = server.start();
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+ console.log(`tcp://${info.host}:${info.port}`);
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use this to isolate the native TCP echo path from JavaScript event delivery.
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+
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+ ### Capability and ZCRX probes
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const { capabilities, zcrxProbe } = require('./');
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+
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+ console.log(capabilities());
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+ console.log(zcrxProbe({ interfaceName: 'eth0' }));
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+ console.log(zcrxProbe({
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+ interfaceName: 'eth0',
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+ rxQueue: 0,
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+ activeRegistration: true
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+ }));
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+ ```
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+
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+ The CLI exposes the same diagnostics from a source checkout:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ node bin/ferrings.js capabilities --json
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+ node bin/ferrings.js doctor --interface eth0 --rx-queue 0 --active --json
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+ node bin/ferrings.js zcrx-probe --interface eth0 --rx-queue 0 --active --json
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+ ```
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+
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+ After npm publishing, the same commands can be run as `npx ferrings ...`.
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+
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+ ## Configuration
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+
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+ Common server options:
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+
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+ | Option | Default | Applies to | Purpose |
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+ | --- | ---: | --- | --- |
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+ | `host` | `127.0.0.1` | all servers | Bind address. |
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+ | `port` | `0` | all servers | Bind port; `0` asks the kernel for a free port. |
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+ | `backlog` | `1024` | all servers | Passed to `listen(2)`, subject to host `somaxconn`. |
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+ | `queueDepth` | `1024` | all servers | `io_uring` queue depth. |
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+ | `bufferCount` | `4096` | all servers | Receive buffer slots. |
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+ | `bufferSize` | `2048` | all servers | Size of each receive buffer. |
295
+ | `maxConnections` | `0` | all servers | `0` means unlimited tracked active connections. |
296
+ | `idleTimeoutMs` | `0` | all servers | `0` disables native idle eviction. |
297
+ | `tcpNoDelay` | `true` | all servers | Applies `TCP_NODELAY` to accepted sockets. |
298
+ | `reusePort` | `false` | all servers | Applies `SO_REUSEPORT` before bind. |
299
+ | `tcpDeferAcceptSeconds` | `0` | all servers | Applies `TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT` when positive. |
300
+ | `socketRecvBufferSize` | `0` | all servers | `SO_RCVBUF`; `0` keeps kernel defaults. |
301
+ | `socketSendBufferSize` | `0` | all servers | `SO_SNDBUF`; `0` keeps kernel defaults. |
302
+ | `useRecvBundle` | `false` | TCP servers | Requests recv-bundle mode when supported. |
303
+ | `useZeroCopySend` | `false` | all servers | Requests `IORING_OP_SEND_ZC`. |
304
+ | `useRegisteredSendBuffer` | `false` | all servers | Requests fixed-buffer send mode. |
305
+ | `useZeroCopyReceive` | `false` | all servers | Requests ZCRX; requires capable hardware and permissions. |
306
+
307
+ TCP-only queue options:
308
+
309
+ | Option | Default | Purpose |
310
+ | --- | ---: | --- |
311
+ | `commandQueueCapacity` | `65536` | JS-to-native command queue bound. |
312
+ | `eventQueueCapacity` | `65536` | Native-to-JS event queue bound. |
313
+ | `eventBatchSize` | `64` | Events per JS batch in `startBatch()` and the facade. |
314
+ | `sendQueueCapacity` | `1024` | Per-connection native send backlog. |
315
+ | `sendBufferCount` | `256` | Fixed-send pool slot count. |
316
+ | `sendBufferSize` | `2048` | Fixed-send pool slot size. |
317
+
318
+ All servers expose live counters through `ServerInfo`, including accepted/closed/rejected connections, bytes sent/received, queue drops, receive buffer starvations, recv-bundle counters, zero-copy send counters, fixed-send misses, and ZCRX packet counters.
319
+
320
+ ## Performance and benchmarks
321
+
322
+ The repository includes benchmark drivers, but the README does not publish benchmark numbers because results depend on kernel, CPU, NIC, limits, and benchmark shape.
323
+
324
+ ```bash
325
+ npm run bench
326
+ npm run bench:tcp
327
+ npm run bench:high
328
+ npm run bench:first-slice
329
+ REQUESTS=1000 CONCURRENCY=32 npm run bench:syscalls
330
+ ```
331
+
332
+ Benchmark scripts:
333
+
334
+ - `benchmark/compare.js` compares Node HTTP with `UringHttpServer`.
335
+ - `benchmark/tcp-echo.js` compares Node TCP, the ferrings TCP facade, raw TCP, native echo, recv-bundle, and zero-copy-send variants when available.
336
+ - `benchmark/high-concurrency.js` runs HTTP and TCP cases with higher concurrency defaults.
337
+ - `benchmark/syscalls.js` uses `strace -f -c` when installed to report server-side syscalls per completed connection.
338
+ - `benchmark/first-slice.js` writes one compact validation report for the first useful slice across capabilities, HTTP, TCP, and syscall cases.
339
+
340
+ Set `REPORT_PATH=artifacts/<name>.json` to keep machine-readable reports.
341
+
342
+ ## ZCRX
343
+
344
+ ZCRX support is present but gated. Use it only on hosts with the right kernel, permissions, NIC support, header/data split, and flow steering/RSS isolation.
345
+
346
+ ```bash
347
+ node bin/ferrings.js zcrx-probe --interface eth0 --rx-queue 0 --active --json
348
+ ZCRX_INTERFACE=eth0 ZCRX_CONNECT_HOST=<nic-routed-host> npm run test:zcrx
349
+ ```
350
+
351
+ `test:zcrx` starts the HTTP, native TCP echo, and programmable TCP servers with `useZeroCopyReceive: true`, drives traffic through `ZCRX_CONNECT_HOST`, and requires `ServerInfo.zcrxPackets` and `zcrxBytes` to increase.
352
+
353
+ For a real NIC receive proof, avoid `127.0.0.1`; route packets through the selected NIC queue, usually from a second host or a network namespace.
354
+
355
+ ## Release and package layout
356
+
357
+ The release flow follows napi-rs native package conventions:
358
+
359
+ - Root package: `ferrings`
360
+ - Optional native packages:
361
+ - `ferrings-linux-x64-gnu`
362
+ - `ferrings-linux-x64-musl`
363
+ - `ferrings-linux-arm64-gnu`
364
+ - `ferrings-linux-arm64-musl`
365
+
366
+ Useful release checks:
367
+
368
+ ```bash
369
+ npm run check:native-packages
370
+ npm run check:npm-new-names
371
+ npm run check:release-repository
372
+ npm run check:release-ready -- --full --strict
373
+ npm run check:release-ready -- --full --require-zcrx
374
+ ```
375
+
376
+ Tag pushes that match the package version build all native artifacts, run package checks, and publish to npm with the repository `NPM_TOKEN` secret. Manual `workflow_dispatch` runs can also publish when `publish=true`.
377
+
378
+ ## Limitations and tradeoffs
379
+
380
+ - Linux only; there is no macOS or Windows transport.
381
+ - Node.js `>=20` is required.
382
+ - This is a native addon, so kernel support and process limits affect which fast paths are active.
383
+ - The TCP facade is intentionally similar to Node's server shape, but it is not a drop-in replacement for every `net.Server` behavior.
384
+ - `UringHttpServer` is a fixed-response benchmark server, not an HTTP application framework.
385
+ - TLS is not implemented.
386
+ - ZCRX requires specific NIC hardware, kernel support, queue setup, permissions, and routed traffic through the selected RX queue.
387
+ - Registered-buffer send can be unavailable even when the kernel supports other modern `io_uring` networking features; ferrings reports that through `capabilities().registeredSendBuffer`.
388
+ - APIs and packaging are still at the 0.1 release-candidate stage.
389
+
390
+ ## Docs, examples, and project health
391
+
392
+ - Examples: [`examples/http-fixed.js`](examples/http-fixed.js), [`examples/tcp-echo.js`](examples/tcp-echo.js)
393
+ - Benchmarks: [`benchmark/`](benchmark/)
394
+ - Type surface: [`index.d.ts`](index.d.ts), [`native.d.ts`](native.d.ts)
395
+ - CLI entrypoint: [`bin/ferrings.js`](bin/ferrings.js)
396
+ - Release workflow: [`.github/workflows/release.yml`](.github/workflows/release.yml)
397
+ - CI workflow: [`.github/workflows/ci.yml`](.github/workflows/ci.yml)
398
+ - Tests: [`test/`](test/)
399
+
400
+ There is no separate docs site yet; the README, type definitions, examples, and tests are the current reference material.
401
+
402
+ ## Contributing
403
+
404
+ Issues and pull requests are welcome. There is no standalone `CONTRIBUTING.md` yet, so use this baseline before opening a change:
405
+
406
+ ```bash
407
+ npm install
408
+ npm test
409
+ npm run check:release-ready -- --full --strict
410
+ ```
411
+
412
+ For changes that touch native packaging, also run:
413
+
414
+ ```bash
415
+ npm run check:native-packages
416
+ npm run check:publish
417
+ ```
418
+
419
+ For ZCRX changes, include `npm run test:zcrx` output when you have access to capable hardware. If you do not, include `node bin/ferrings.js zcrx-probe --all --active --json` output so reviewers can see the blocker.
420
+
421
+ ## License
422
+
423
+ Licensed under either of:
424
+
425
+ - [MIT](LICENSE-MIT)
426
+ - [Apache-2.0](LICENSE-APACHE)
427
+
428
+ at your option.