fallow 2.81.0 → 2.83.0

package/scripts/verify-binary.js

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 //
 // No external dependencies: uses node:crypto and node:fs only.
 
-const crypto = require('node:crypto');
-const fs = require('node:fs');
-const https = require('node:https');
-const path = require('node:path');
-const { getPlatformPackage } = require('./platform-package');
+const crypto = require("node:crypto");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const https = require("node:https");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { getPlatformPackage } = require("./platform-package");
 
-const GITHUB_REPO = 'fallow-rs/fallow';
+const GITHUB_REPO = "fallow-rs/fallow";
 const DIGEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000;
 
 // 32-byte Ed25519 public key, identical to BINARY_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY in
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ const DIGEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000;
 // works offline and cannot be silently downgraded by tampering with the network
 // path.
 const EMBEDDED_PUBLIC_KEY = Buffer.from([
-  131, 78, 111, 215, 115, 51, 230, 238, 223, 119, 147, 71, 199, 16, 172, 180, 3, 210, 216, 35,
-  77, 85, 159, 94, 215, 200, 126, 85, 42, 222, 11, 209,
+  131, 78, 111, 215, 115, 51, 230, 238, 223, 119, 147, 71, 199, 16, 172, 180, 3, 210, 216, 35, 77,
+  85, 159, 94, 215, 200, 126, 85, 42, 222, 11, 209,
 ]);
 
 // SPKI DER header for Ed25519 (RFC 8410). 12 bytes prepended to a 32-byte raw
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ const ED25519_SPKI_HEADER = Buffer.from([
   0x30, 0x2a, 0x30, 0x05, 0x06, 0x03, 0x2b, 0x65, 0x70, 0x03, 0x21, 0x00,
 ]);
 
-const SKIP_ENV = 'FALLOW_SKIP_BINARY_VERIFY';
+const SKIP_ENV = "FALLOW_SKIP_BINARY_VERIFY";
 
 function buildPublicKey(rawPubKey) {
   if (!Buffer.isBuffer(rawPubKey) || rawPubKey.length !== 32) {
-    throw new Error('expected 32-byte raw Ed25519 public key');
+    throw new Error("expected 32-byte raw Ed25519 public key");
   }
   const spki = Buffer.concat([ED25519_SPKI_HEADER, rawPubKey]);
-  return crypto.createPublicKey({ key: spki, format: 'der', type: 'spki' });
+  return crypto.createPublicKey({ key: spki, format: "der", type: "spki" });
 }
 
 function _verifyWithKey(binaryPath, rawPubKey) {
@@ -65,10 +65,14 @@ function _verifyWithKey(binaryPath, rawPubKey) {
   try {
     binaryBytes = fs.readFileSync(binaryPath);
   } catch (err) {
-    if (err && err.code === 'ENOENT') {
-      return { ok: false, code: 'binary-missing', message: `binary not found at ${binaryPath}` };
+    if (err && err.code === "ENOENT") {
+      return { ok: false, code: "binary-missing", message: `binary not found at ${binaryPath}` };
     }
-    return { ok: false, code: 'read-error', message: `cannot read binary at ${binaryPath}: ${err.message}` };
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "read-error",
+      message: `cannot read binary at ${binaryPath}: ${err.message}`,
+    };
   }
 
   const sigPath = `${binaryPath}.sig`;
@@ -76,31 +80,47 @@ function _verifyWithKey(binaryPath, rawPubKey) {
   try {
     signature = fs.readFileSync(sigPath);
   } catch (err) {
-    if (err && err.code === 'ENOENT') {
-      return { ok: false, code: 'sig-missing', message: `signature not found at ${sigPath}` };
+    if (err && err.code === "ENOENT") {
+      return { ok: false, code: "sig-missing", message: `signature not found at ${sigPath}` };
     }
-    return { ok: false, code: 'read-error', message: `cannot read signature at ${sigPath}: ${err.message}` };
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "read-error",
+      message: `cannot read signature at ${sigPath}: ${err.message}`,
+    };
   }
 
   if (signature.length !== 64) {
-    return { ok: false, code: 'sig-invalid', message: `signature at ${sigPath} has unexpected length ${signature.length} (want 64)` };
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "sig-invalid",
+      message: `signature at ${sigPath} has unexpected length ${signature.length} (want 64)`,
+    };
   }
 
   let publicKey;
   try {
     publicKey = buildPublicKey(rawPubKey);
   } catch (err) {
-    return { ok: false, code: 'key-invalid', message: `cannot construct public key: ${err.message}` };
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "key-invalid",
+      message: `cannot construct public key: ${err.message}`,
+    };
   }
 
   let valid;
   try {
     valid = crypto.verify(null, binaryBytes, publicKey, signature);
   } catch (err) {
-    return { ok: false, code: 'sig-invalid', message: `crypto.verify threw: ${err.message}` };
+    return { ok: false, code: "sig-invalid", message: `crypto.verify threw: ${err.message}` };
   }
   if (!valid) {
-    return { ok: false, code: 'sig-invalid', message: `Ed25519 verification failed for ${binaryPath}` };
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "sig-invalid",
+      message: `Ed25519 verification failed for ${binaryPath}`,
+    };
   }
   return { ok: true };
 }
@@ -110,29 +130,40 @@ function verifyBinaryAt(binaryPath) {
 }
 
 function normalizeDigest(digest) {
-  if (typeof digest !== 'string') {
+  if (typeof digest !== "string") {
     return null;
   }
   const lower = digest.trim().toLowerCase();
-  const value = lower.startsWith('sha256:') ? lower.slice('sha256:'.length) : lower;
+  const value = lower.startsWith("sha256:") ? lower.slice("sha256:".length) : lower;
   return /^[0-9a-f]{64}$/.test(value) ? value : null;
 }
 
 function sha256Hex(binaryPath) {
   try {
-    return { ok: true, digest: crypto.createHash('sha256').update(fs.readFileSync(binaryPath)).digest('hex') };
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      digest: crypto.createHash("sha256").update(fs.readFileSync(binaryPath)).digest("hex"),
+    };
   } catch (err) {
-    if (err && err.code === 'ENOENT') {
-      return { ok: false, code: 'binary-missing', message: `binary not found at ${binaryPath}` };
+    if (err && err.code === "ENOENT") {
+      return { ok: false, code: "binary-missing", message: `binary not found at ${binaryPath}` };
     }
-    return { ok: false, code: 'read-error', message: `cannot read binary at ${binaryPath}: ${err.message}` };
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "read-error",
+      message: `cannot read binary at ${binaryPath}: ${err.message}`,
+    };
   }
 }
 
 function verifyDigestAt(binaryPath, expectedDigest) {
   const normalized = normalizeDigest(expectedDigest);
   if (!normalized) {
-    return { ok: false, code: 'digest-invalid', message: `invalid SHA-256 digest '${expectedDigest}'` };
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "digest-invalid",
+      message: `invalid SHA-256 digest '${expectedDigest}'`,
+    };
   }
 
   const actual = sha256Hex(binaryPath);
@@ -142,7 +173,7 @@ function verifyDigestAt(binaryPath, expectedDigest) {
   if (actual.digest !== normalized) {
     return {
       ok: false,
-      code: 'digest-mismatch',
+      code: "digest-mismatch",
       message: `SHA-256 digest mismatch for ${binaryPath}: got ${actual.digest}, want ${normalized}`,
     };
   }
@@ -153,7 +184,7 @@ function httpsJson(url, redirects = 0) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const request = https.get(
       url,
-      { headers: { 'User-Agent': 'fallow-binary-verifier' }, timeout: DIGEST_TIMEOUT_MS },
+      { headers: { "User-Agent": "fallow-binary-verifier" }, timeout: DIGEST_TIMEOUT_MS },
       (response) => {
         if (
           response.statusCode &&
@@ -168,11 +199,15 @@ function httpsJson(url, redirects = 0) {
         }
 
         const chunks = [];
-        response.on('data', (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk));
-        response.on('end', () => {
-          const body = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8');
+        response.on("data", (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk));
+        response.on("end", () => {
+          const body = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8");
           if (!response.statusCode || response.statusCode >= 400) {
-            reject(new Error(`GitHub release API returned HTTP ${response.statusCode || 'unknown'}: ${body.slice(0, 200)}`));
+            reject(
+              new Error(
+                `GitHub release API returned HTTP ${response.statusCode || "unknown"}: ${body.slice(0, 200)}`,
+              ),
+            );
             return;
           }
           try {
@@ -183,8 +218,10 @@ function httpsJson(url, redirects = 0) {
         });
       },
     );
-    request.on('timeout', () => request.destroy(new Error(`timed out after ${DIGEST_TIMEOUT_MS}ms`)));
-    request.on('error', reject);
+    request.on("timeout", () =>
+      request.destroy(new Error(`timed out after ${DIGEST_TIMEOUT_MS}ms`)),
+    );
+    request.on("error", reject);
   });
 }
 
@@ -226,28 +263,32 @@ function platformPackageDir(pkg, resolveFrom) {
 // when the manifest does not exist, cannot be parsed, lacks the field, or
 // the value is malformed. Refs #597.
 function readEmbeddedDigest(manifestPath, binaryFileName) {
-  if (typeof manifestPath !== 'string' || manifestPath.length === 0) {
+  if (typeof manifestPath !== "string" || manifestPath.length === 0) {
     return null;
   }
   let manifest;
   try {
-    manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, 'utf8'));
+    manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, "utf8"));
   } catch {
     return null;
   }
-  if (!manifest || typeof manifest !== 'object') {
+  if (!manifest || typeof manifest !== "object") {
     return null;
   }
   const digests = manifest.fallowDigests;
-  if (!digests || typeof digests !== 'object') {
+  if (!digests || typeof digests !== "object") {
     return null;
   }
   return normalizeDigest(digests[binaryFileName]);
 }
 
 function binaryTargetsForPlatform(platformId) {
-  const isWindows = process.platform === 'win32';
-  const ext = isWindows ? '.exe' : '';
+  // Derive the `.exe` suffix from the platformId, not from the live
+  // process.platform. Production callers pass `<platform>-<arch>...` strings
+  // that already encode windows-ness (`win32-x64-msvc`, `win32-arm64-msvc`),
+  // and tests can synthesize a Windows verify without running on Windows.
+  const isWindows = typeof platformId === "string" && platformId.startsWith("win32");
+  const ext = isWindows ? ".exe" : "";
   return [
     { binary: `fallow${ext}`, asset: `fallow-${platformId}${ext}` },
     { binary: `fallow-lsp${ext}`, asset: `fallow-lsp-${platformId}${ext}` },
@@ -257,7 +298,144 @@ function binaryTargetsForPlatform(platformId) {
 
 function isSkipRequested() {
   const v = process.env[SKIP_ENV];
-  return v === '1' || v === 'true' || v === 'yes';
+  return v === "1" || v === "true" || v === "yes";
+}
+
+function currentPlatformPackageName() {
+  if (process.platform !== "linux") {
+    return getPlatformPackage(process.platform, process.arch);
+  }
+  let libcFamily;
+  try {
+    libcFamily = require("detect-libc").familySync();
+  } catch {
+    libcFamily = undefined;
+  }
+  return getPlatformPackage(process.platform, process.arch, libcFamily);
+}
+
+function readManifestForPackage(manifestPath, pkg) {
+  let version;
+  try {
+    const manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, "utf8"));
+    version = manifest.version;
+  } catch (err) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "manifest-invalid",
+      message: `cannot read platform package manifest for ${pkg}: ${err.message}`,
+      package: pkg,
+    };
+  }
+  if (typeof version !== "string" || !version.trim()) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "manifest-invalid",
+      message: `platform package ${pkg} does not declare a version`,
+      package: pkg,
+    };
+  }
+  return { ok: true, version };
+}
+
+// Shared platform-package resolution used by both the async and sync verify
+// paths. Returns either { ok: true, dir, manifestPath, pkg, version, platformId }
+// or { ok: false, code, message, package? } matching verifyInstalled's error
+// shape. dirOverride is a test-only knob; production callers must not set it.
+function resolvePlatformPackageForVerify(opts) {
+  if (typeof opts.dirOverride === "string" && opts.dirOverride.length > 0) {
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      dir: opts.dirOverride,
+      manifestPath: path.join(opts.dirOverride, "package.json"),
+      pkg: "<override>",
+      version: opts.version || "0.0.0",
+      platformId: opts.platformId || "test-platform",
+    };
+  }
+
+  const pkg = currentPlatformPackageName();
+  if (!pkg) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "platform-unsupported",
+      message: `no prebuilt binary for ${process.platform}-${process.arch}`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  let dir;
+  let manifestPath;
+  try {
+    ({ dir, manifestPath } = platformPackageDir(pkg, opts.resolveFrom));
+  } catch (err) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "platform-package-missing",
+      message: `platform package ${pkg} not installed: ${err.message}`,
+      package: pkg,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const manifest = readManifestForPackage(manifestPath, pkg);
+  if (!manifest.ok) return manifest;
+
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    dir,
+    manifestPath,
+    pkg,
+    version: manifest.version,
+    platformId: pkg.replace(/^@fallow-cli\//, ""),
+  };
+}
+
+// Verify one binary against its sig + expected SHA-256. Used by both the
+// sync and async verify-installed entry points; the digest provider may be
+// sync (returns string) or async (returns Promise<string>), and the loop body
+// awaits the value regardless. Keeps the outer functions a flat for-loop so
+// cyclomatic + cognitive complexity stays low.
+async function verifyOneBinary(target, dir, pkg, manifestPath, verifyFn, digestProvider) {
+  const binaryPath = path.join(dir, target.binary);
+  const sigResult = verifyFn(binaryPath);
+  if (!sigResult.ok) {
+    return { ...sigResult, binary: binaryPath, package: pkg };
+  }
+  // Prefer the digest embedded in the platform package's package.json
+  // (written at release time by `npm-prep`). Falling back to the GitHub
+  // release API only when no embedded digest is present preserves
+  // backwards compatibility with platform packages published before #597.
+  let expectedDigest = manifestPath ? readEmbeddedDigest(manifestPath, target.binary) : null;
+  if (!expectedDigest && digestProvider) {
+    try {
+      expectedDigest = await digestProvider({
+        assetName: target.asset,
+        binaryPath,
+        packageName: pkg,
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        code: "digest-unavailable",
+        message: `cannot load SHA-256 digest for ${target.asset}: ${err.message}`,
+        binary: binaryPath,
+        package: pkg,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  if (!expectedDigest) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "digest-unavailable",
+      message: "no digest",
+      binary: binaryPath,
+      package: pkg,
+    };
+  }
+  const digestResult = verifyDigestAt(binaryPath, expectedDigest);
+  if (!digestResult.ok) {
+    return { ...digestResult, binary: binaryPath, package: pkg };
+  }
+  return { ok: true };
 }
 
 // Locate the platform package the wrapper would use at runtime and verify
@@ -284,107 +462,118 @@ async function verifyInstalled(options) {
     return { ok: true, skipped: true, reason: `${SKIP_ENV} is set` };
   }
 
-  const verify = typeof opts.verifyFn === 'function' ? opts.verifyFn : verifyBinaryAt;
-  const digestProvider = typeof opts.digestProvider === 'function'
-    ? opts.digestProvider
-    : ({ assetName, version }) => fetchReleaseDigest(version, assetName);
+  const verify = typeof opts.verifyFn === "function" ? opts.verifyFn : verifyBinaryAt;
+  const digestProvider =
+    typeof opts.digestProvider === "function"
+      ? opts.digestProvider
+      : ({ assetName, version }) => fetchReleaseDigest(version, assetName);
 
-  let dir;
-  let manifestPath;
-  let pkg;
-  let version;
-  let platformId;
-  if (typeof opts.dirOverride === 'string' && opts.dirOverride.length > 0) {
-    dir = opts.dirOverride;
-    pkg = '<override>';
-    version = opts.version || '0.0.0';
-    platformId = opts.platformId || 'test-platform';
-    // Lets tests drop a package.json next to the binaries to exercise the
-    // embedded-digest path. readEmbeddedDigest returns null when missing.
-    manifestPath = path.join(dir, 'package.json');
-  } else {
-    if (process.platform !== 'linux') {
-      pkg = getPlatformPackage(process.platform, process.arch);
-    } else {
-      let libcFamily;
-      try {
-        libcFamily = require('detect-libc').familySync();
-      } catch {
-        // detect-libc is a dependency, but tolerate its absence the same way
-        // postinstall.js already does.
-        libcFamily = undefined;
-      }
-      pkg = getPlatformPackage(process.platform, process.arch, libcFamily);
-    }
+  const resolved = resolvePlatformPackageForVerify(opts);
+  if (!resolved.ok) return resolved;
+  const { dir, manifestPath, pkg, version, platformId } = resolved;
 
-    if (!pkg) {
-      return { ok: false, code: 'platform-unsupported', message: `no prebuilt binary for ${process.platform}-${process.arch}` };
-    }
+  // digestProvider here is always defined (the fallback above guarantees it),
+  // so verifyOneBinary always reaches a digest. Bind `version` into the
+  // provider so the per-binary loop body does not need to thread it.
+  const boundProvider = async (args) => digestProvider({ ...args, version });
 
-    try {
-      ({ dir, manifestPath } = platformPackageDir(pkg, opts.resolveFrom));
-    } catch (err) {
-      return { ok: false, code: 'platform-package-missing', message: `platform package ${pkg} not installed: ${err.message}`, package: pkg };
-    }
+  for (const target of binaryTargetsForPlatform(platformId)) {
+    const result = await verifyOneBinary(target, dir, pkg, manifestPath, verify, boundProvider);
+    if (!result.ok) return result;
+  }
+  return { ok: true, package: pkg, version };
+}
 
-    platformId = pkg.replace(/^@fallow-cli\//, '');
-    try {
-      const manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, 'utf8'));
-      version = manifest.version;
-    } catch (err) {
-      return { ok: false, code: 'manifest-invalid', message: `cannot read platform package manifest for ${pkg}: ${err.message}`, package: pkg };
-    }
-    if (typeof version !== 'string' || !version.trim()) {
-      return { ok: false, code: 'manifest-invalid', message: `platform package ${pkg} does not declare a version`, package: pkg };
-    }
+// Synchronous variant used by the lazy-verify first-run path in bin/fallow,
+// bin/fallow-lsp, and bin/fallow-mcp. Matches verifyInstalled's result shape
+// but never falls back to the GitHub Release API: callers that need network
+// fallback must use the async verifyInstalled instead. This keeps bin-wrapper
+// startup synchronous and bounded.
+//
+// options:
+//   allowSkipEnv   - if false, ignore FALLOW_SKIP_BINARY_VERIFY. Default true.
+//   dirOverride    - test-only directory containing binaries.
+//   verifyFn       - replaces verifyBinaryAt for tests.
+//   digestProvider - sync function ({ assetName, binaryPath, packageName, version })
+//                    returning a sha256 digest string or null. When absent and
+//                    no embedded digest is present, returns a
+//                    `digest-unavailable` error pointing the user at
+//                    `npm install fallow@latest` (the embedded-digest field
+//                    landed in 2.78.1 / #597; pre-#597 platform packages
+//                    cannot be lazily verified). When supplied (tests), used
+//                    in place of the embedded-digest read.
+//   resolveFrom    - module resolution base for locating platform packages.
+function verifyInstalledSync(options) {
+  const opts = options || {};
+  const skipEnvAllowed = opts.allowSkipEnv !== false;
+  if (skipEnvAllowed && isSkipRequested()) {
+    return { ok: true, skipped: true, reason: `${SKIP_ENV} is set` };
   }
 
+  const verify = typeof opts.verifyFn === "function" ? opts.verifyFn : verifyBinaryAt;
+  const digestProvider = typeof opts.digestProvider === "function" ? opts.digestProvider : null;
+
+  const resolved = resolvePlatformPackageForVerify(opts);
+  if (!resolved.ok) return resolved;
+  const { dir, manifestPath, pkg, version, platformId } = resolved;
+
   for (const target of binaryTargetsForPlatform(platformId)) {
-    const binaryPath = path.join(dir, target.binary);
-    const result = verify(binaryPath);
-    if (!result.ok) {
-      return { ...result, binary: binaryPath, package: pkg };
-    }
-    // Prefer the digest embedded in the platform package's package.json
-    // (written at release time by `npm-prep`). Falling back to the GitHub
-    // release API only when no embedded digest is present preserves
-    // backwards compatibility with platform packages published before #597.
-    // The shared-IP CI rate-limit failure mode that motivated #597 only
-    // affects the fallback path, so the steady-state install path is now
-    // fully offline.
-    let expectedDigest = manifestPath
-      ? readEmbeddedDigest(manifestPath, target.binary)
-      : null;
-    if (!expectedDigest) {
-      try {
-        expectedDigest = await digestProvider({
-          assetName: target.asset,
-          binaryPath,
-          packageName: pkg,
-          version,
-        });
-      } catch (err) {
-        return {
-          ok: false,
-          code: 'digest-unavailable',
-          message: `cannot load SHA-256 digest for ${target.asset}: ${err.message}`,
-          binary: binaryPath,
-          package: pkg,
-        };
-      }
-    }
-    const digestResult = verifyDigestAt(binaryPath, expectedDigest);
-    if (!digestResult.ok) {
-      return { ...digestResult, binary: binaryPath, package: pkg };
-    }
+    const result = verifyOneBinarySync(target, dir, pkg, manifestPath, verify, digestProvider);
+    if (!result.ok) return result;
   }
   return { ok: true, package: pkg, version };
 }
 
+// Sync counterpart to verifyOneBinary. Different from the async version in
+// three ways: no `await`, the missing-embedded-digest path returns a clear
+// actionable error pointing the user at `npm install fallow@latest` (since
+// there is no network fallback in lazy mode), and the digestProvider is
+// optional (tests inject one; production callers rely on the embedded digest).
+function verifyOneBinarySync(target, dir, pkg, manifestPath, verifyFn, digestProvider) {
+  const binaryPath = path.join(dir, target.binary);
+  const sigResult = verifyFn(binaryPath);
+  if (!sigResult.ok) {
+    return { ...sigResult, binary: binaryPath, package: pkg };
+  }
+  let expectedDigest = manifestPath ? readEmbeddedDigest(manifestPath, target.binary) : null;
+  if (!expectedDigest && digestProvider) {
+    try {
+      expectedDigest = digestProvider({ assetName: target.asset, binaryPath, packageName: pkg });
+    } catch (err) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        code: "digest-unavailable",
+        message: `cannot load SHA-256 digest for ${target.asset}: ${err.message}`,
+        binary: binaryPath,
+        package: pkg,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  if (!expectedDigest) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      code: "digest-unavailable",
+      message:
+        `no embedded SHA-256 digest for ${target.binary} in ${pkg} ` +
+        `(platform package predates fallow 2.78.1). ` +
+        `Run \`npm install fallow@latest\` to refresh, or set ${SKIP_ENV}=1 ` +
+        `to bypass verification (logged once per process).`,
+      binary: binaryPath,
+      package: pkg,
+    };
+  }
+  const digestResult = verifyDigestAt(binaryPath, expectedDigest);
+  if (!digestResult.ok) {
+    return { ...digestResult, binary: binaryPath, package: pkg };
+  }
+  return { ok: true };
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   verifyBinaryAt,
   verifyDigestAt,
   verifyInstalled,
+  verifyInstalledSync,
   _verifyWithKey,
   normalizeDigest,
   readEmbeddedDigest,